(Warpaint Series No.49) Fiat G.91

7/22/2019 (Warpaint Series No.49) Fiat G.91

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EMH\ B.=8 ZHO , spidmhccy lidkrhtil ekr h ecmbft tk dkggigkrhti tfi 4:tf Hoomvirshry ke tfi typi's hppihrhodi hol tfi>::,::: ccycob fkurs dckdail ny tfi > Ttkrgk ko tfi B.=8.^il hol wfmti emomsf kvirhcc wmtf nchda hotm-lhzzci phoic1 hccohtmkohc ghramobs rigkvil. Nchda/wfmti aombft's ficgit holpcugi ko nktf smlis ke eusichbi1 okti '4:' phmotil ko tfi hmrnrhai. \fms whs tfi chst ix-ZHO B.=8 tk ecy

L^HRMOBT N]^MDFH^L @. DH^YHOH


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R^ M\\IO HOL MCCYT\^H\IL N]^L @.DH^YHOH

IT\ aokwo hs 'Bmoh' tk gkst pmcktswfk eciw mt, tfi EMH\ B.=8 whs hghstirpmidi mo idkokgy ke ieekrt,h buhrhotii ke suddiss. Mts ixtirohctk tfi ehgkus E-65 Thnri whsohturhc dkosiquiodi ke tfi ixpirmiodioil n y EMH\ mo tfi numclmob ke h si rmis kehmrdrhet uolir cmdiodi lurmob tfi mggilm

A. Ekr ghoy yihrs tfi B.=8 whs hcsk tfikuot ke tfi Hirkohutmdh Gmcmthri cthcmhohM - Mthcmho Hmr Ekrdi) hdrknhtmd tihg,Erdddi \rmdkckrm, h ehgmcmhr smbft ht ghoy

fhvmob pirekrgil lmspchyske Iurkpi, hol niykol.cy, motirohtmkohc pkcmtmds nrkubftho hnrupt iol tfi trigiolkus ixpkrt

mhc ke tfms lmgmoutmvi Mthcmho embftirtfht dkucl fhvi sirmkuscy tfrihtioili cudrhtmvi Yomtil Tthtis (YT) hm r hrgs kotfi sidkol prktktypi hppihril (nihrmob

tfi motirohtmkohc ghrait.

@ust hetir tfi iol ke Rkrcl Rhr >, Nrmthmofhl isthncmsfil h dkosmlirhnci ghrbmo hfihl

Hnkvi0 \frii ke tfi Echt B.=8\s kut ke tfi 8:8tfht wiri iviotuhccy mo usi ny tfi HGM siio htTdukch Hllistrhgiotk Hvckbittm nhsil htHgiolkch. \fms uomt whs tfi chst tk ec y hoy B.=8virsmko mo tfi wkrcl wmtf tfi chst ecmbft nimob ko4: Tiptignir 8==9.kehcc ktfir dk uotrmis mo tfi ì t hvmhtmko emicl,ispidmhccy mo turnkìt pkwir pchot lismbohol prkludtmko. \fi YT, Erhodi hol iviotfi YTT^ ricmil ko Nrmtmsf iobmois kowfmdf tk ekuol tfimr kwo livickpgiot motfms emicl. Cmaiwmsi, Mthcy whs aiio tk iotirmotk sudf vio turis hol erkg tfi twk ghmo ì tembftirs tfio ko keeir. tfi Bckstir Gitikr


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i ht EMH\/Hirmthcmh, sfkwmob^ D/o 892 Mo tfi ekribrkuol (EMH\/Hirmthcch)Fhvmcchol Uhgpmri, dfksi tfi chttirlui tk mts smgpcmdmty ke lismbo. Rmtfobmoi, hol h eusichbi ke wkklioostrudtmko, tfi Uhgpmri prkvil mlih ccytil hol EMH\ knthmoil h cmdiodi okt kocyr tfi dkostrudtmko ke tfi hmrdrhet ekr tfi, nut hcsk ekr mts iobmois. Mo ehdt, tfiir ke Uhgpmris numct ny EMH\, mo phrtmp wmtf Ghddfm, whs skgiwfht ixhb

Mthcy 's oiils, nut ficpil tfiM tk qumdacy ri-iqump gkst ke mts embftirhol Tpm t emris.

\fi sidkol bioirhtmko ke `i t hmrdrhet tksirvmdi wmtf tfi HGM fkwivir dhgifi Htchotmd, mo tfi sfhpi keuncmd E-6


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EMH\ B.=8 Dhgkuechbi hol Ghramobs kk k hra Tih Briy Lhra Briio Cmbft Ncui Hcugmomug !liot !liot Eriddi !liotET.45886 ET.4 Bicnkcmv^HC 5:8< Tmcni rbrhu Zkrt. Cmbft Briy Yolirsmli Ncui Hotm-gmssmci \ho^HC2:4> E$.458=Lrhwmobs ny ^mdfhrl @ . Dhruhoh

EMH\ B.=8 Zrktktypi, GG.959/OD8/ T :8, hs mt hppihril lurmob mts ivhcuhtmko tists wmtf tfi^iphrtk Tpirmgiothci, Hirkohutmdh Gm cmthri cthcmhoh, Zrhtmdh lm Ghri. Ohturhc githc kvirh ccwmtf nchda hotm-lhzzci phoic1 ohtmkohc ghramobs mo smx pksmtmkos. Dklis hol cittirmob mo nchda

BriioET.4ol Zrktktypi, GG.955^TU, Hirkohutmdh Gmcmthri29. Lhra Briy/Lhra Briiowmtf Hcugmomug uolirnchda hotm-lhzzci phoic. Dklis mo'9' ripihtil ko hmr Mothai1cs mo smx pksmtmkosEMH\ B.=8 (ZriTircis), GG.5>4=89>4= (DO/>), 9'Nrmbhth Hirih, Hirkohutmdh Gmcmthri cthcmhoh , 8=5>. LhraBriy/Lhra Briio uppirsurehdis wmtf Ybft Ncui uolir smlis1 nchda hotm-lhzzci phoic. ^kuolics mo smx pksmtmkos1dklis mo wfmci. OH\K sygnkc ko emo

, GG.5>)8B


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virsmkos ke tfi B.=8 usil ny tfi Zhttubcmh Hdrknhtmdh Ohzmkohci, Eriddi \rmdkckrm, Hirkohutmdh Gmcmthri cthcmhoh,^mvkctk.Tdfigi ke Fmbf bckss Lhra Ncui hcc uppir surehdis wmtf Hcugmomug eusichbi uolirsmlis hol/wf mti/ril strmpis uolir wmobs hol thmcpchoi1 briio/wfmti/ril echsfis hckob eusichbi. Ttholhrl rkuolicschbi smlis1 dkli ko emo. Nchda hotm-lhzzci phoic.ckw0 B.=8ZHO eckwo ny Dhp. E. Nrkvilhom wfksi ohgi ms dhrrmil uolir tfi dkdapmt mo yicckwlkwo0 B.=8 ^/8s ripchdil skgi B.=8 ZHOs hs tfi chttir rho kut ke ecymob fkurs

B.=8^/:8 ke tfi 8, > Ttkrgk, sfkwmob tfi ' ckw-vmsmnmcmty'ramobs ko tfi eusichbi, hctfkubf stmcc dhrryrkuolics hnkvi tfi wmobs

Ihrcy mo tfi 8=9:s, tfi YT BkvirgoiotGu tuhc Rihpkos Livickpgiotrhg (GRLZ) wmtf tfi hmg ke movkcvIurkpiho hirkohutmdhc lismbo hol prkehdmcmtmis sk hs tk cissio tfi lipiol

ke OH\K sthtis ko tfi YT molustry.ms whs cmoail tk tfi eih r tfht sudf

dkucl fhvi h oibhtmvi ieeidt moi kewhr.OH\K, ekooil mo 8= wfiri hir ke mgpkrthot mssuis wiri lmsdussilbumlicmois tk euturi OH\K pkcmdy holmvmty lrhwo up. Ht tfi iol ke tfi dkoeir, tfi gignir sthtis hpprkvil h lkduot tfht strissil tfi mgpkrthodi ke hrgmobrkpiho hmr ekrdis wmtf h cmbftwimbft strmaitir dhphnci ke kpirhtmob erkg sigm-prilkunt, skgikoi ht tfhttha mob stkda ke ix pirmiodiwhs nimob cihrot mo Akrih, wfiri hoktfgh`kr dkoecmdt whs ht mts piha.Mt whs mo tfms sdiohrmk tfht tfi E MH\ B.= 8

s nkro0 tk h OH\K spidmemdhtmko ekrgumo Lidignir 8=94 riq uistmob h cmbft-tfht tfimr sirvmdi dhriir whs


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'Bmoh' sfkws smbos ke fihvy usi hol ridiot emrmob ke mts 8>.2gg Nrkwomobs. Okti ckwghramobs hol dklis hol tfi chti styci rhmsil dkdapmt dhokpy wfmdf Molmdhtis tfht mt fhs

ritrkemt til wmtf h zirk-zirk i`idtkr siht. Nickw0 H B.=8^ ke tfi 888 Ttkrgk HGcmosty ci ghramobs. Okti tfi stiodmc typi uomt ougnirs ko tfi eusichbi (Bmusippi Ehsshrm)

ft, ckw-dkst strmai embftir ekr usi nygignir hmr ekrdis. \ fi riqumrigiotsh Cmbft-Rimbft Ttrmai Embftir (CRTE)ekggchtil hol trhosgmttil tkFihlquhoirs, Hccmil Zkwirs monhsil mo Zhrms. Ekrigkstriqumsmtis whs tfi hnmcmty ke tfms

hmrdrhet tk kpirhti erkg sigm-priphril hmremicls mo h wmli spidtotg ke brkuol-htthdagmssmkos.Gihowfmci hs h stkp bhp gihsuri $5::gmccmko (fhce ke wfmdf whs nkroi ny tfiYTH) wiri hcckdhtil tk tfi prkludtmko keOkrtf Hgirmdho E-65As, Fuotirs, Gystdri

MUs hol Tih Fhwas tk ni suppcmil tk OH\Kdkuotrmis.\FI OH\K TZIDMEMDH\MKO

\fi oiw cmbftwimbft hmrdrhet whs riqumriltk0h) ni hnci tk strmai hro8kuril vifmdcis, trkkpdkodiotrhtmkos, hmremicls, pitrkc, kmc, cunrmdhot (ZKC) stkris, gkvmob thrbits ko tfinhttciemicl hol emxil mosthcchtmkos1n) fhvi motirlmdtmko dhphnmcmt mis hbhmosttrhmos, nhrbis hol smgmchr trkkp-dhrrymob thrbits1d) kpirhti erkg sigm-priphril hmremicls,fmbfwhys kr Zmirdil Ttiic Zchti (ZTZ) surehdis wmtf h thai-kee lmsthodi tk dcihr 9:et(89g) ke okt gkri tfho 4,9::et ( M MKKg)1l) fhvi h ghxmgug civic spiil ke Ghdf:.=9 (ekr ht cihst 4: pir diot ke tfi skrtmi), hrhlmus ke hdtmko ke 89: ohutmdhc gmcis{>6:ag) hol h ckmtir tmgi ko thrbit hrih ke6tk M: gmoutis1i) fhvi bkkl ghokiuvrhnm cmty hol fm bf rhtike rkcc ( M:: libriis pir sidkol ht h sih civicspiil ke Ghdf :.=)t) fhvi hrgkur prktidtmko hbhmost sficc erhbgiots hol sghcc hrgs emri ekr pmckt, etticthoas hol euic cmois1b) ni hrgil wmtf, imtfir ekur 8>.2ggNrkwomob ghdfmoi buos, kr twk Hlio>:gg dhooko kr twk Hlio 4:gg dhooko,wmtf prkvmsmko ekr 4::, >:: hol 8>: rkuolsrispidtmvicy1f) fhvi uolirwmob hrghgiot hctirohtmvicyke twicvi 4- mo (2.9gg) rkdaits1 twk 9::8n(>4:ab) nkgns1 twk Ohphcg thoas1 twkghdfmoi buos1 kr rkdait pkls ihdf ke hnkut9::8ns (>4:ab)1m) fhvi ho igpty wimbft ke -5:, nickobmobtk tfi >88 Ttkrgk ko l mspchy. \fi yicckw echsf kotfi oksi Molmdhtis tfht Mt nickobs tk tfi 8:488Bruppk, HGM (Bmusippi Ehsshrm)


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wkce's dcktfmob- eirkdmkus-ckkamob B.=8ZHO, nihrmob emdtmdmkus dkli 4>-84 hol hgktme phmotil mo 4>> Ttkrgk dkckurs hol ghramobs. \fms whs ho ix-Eriddi hmrdrhet wfmdftk tfi 4> hol pchdil ko 'bhti buhrlmob luty' ht Nrmolmsm (Bmusippi Ehsshrm) Nickw0 Tthrnkhrlvmiw ke GG .5-84, wfmdf eciw tfi chst ecmbft ke h B.=8 moMthcmhos sirvmdi ko = Hprmc 8==>, eckwo ny \ioioti Dkckooicck Gkoism, dkgke tfi 8


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miw ke tfi dkggigkrhtmvi sdfigi spkrt-GG .5. Okti tfht tfi lismbo ko tf ms smli

ko tfi sthrnkhrl smliErhodi. H dkotrhdt ekr tfi B.=8 whsmo ^kgi ko 4 @ucy 8=99 ny Bioirhcmok hol Bioirhc Ghrms ko nifhce ke tfihol YT Bkvirogiots ris pidtmvi cy. Motfi Nrmtmsftkc Krpfius `i t iobmoi whs sicidtil hspkwirpchot ke tfi euturi CRTE.

\ FI DKGZ I\M\ MKOfhl sudf ehmtf mo tfi ' cmttci Thnri'

ny cob. Bmusippi Bhnrmiccm tfht tfioy ignhrail ko chrbi-sdhci tkkcmobprmvhti vioturi, w mtf h ek rgmlhnci pundhgphmbo ruoomob mo phrhccic. \fifhl rihdfil sudf ho hlvhodil

i ny tfms tmgi, tfht kocy ekur wiias hetirkeemd mh c dkotrhdt smboil mo ^kgi mtpri-sirmis ixhgpciskubf tfi ecy-kee ny tfi tfrii sfkrt-cmstilighmoil sdfilucil ekr KdtknirNy 2 Lidignir 8=99, EMH\ whs hcrihlyob dcksi lmsdussmkos wmtf Nrmstkc tkh cmsi tfi mosth ccht mko lithmcs k e' tfitfi B.=81 oibktmhtmkos modculil

ke tfi iobmoi uolir cmdiodi.ostrudtmko keOD . M gkvil stihlmcy hfihl,kubf thai-ke e wi mbft whs rmsmob stihlm cytfht spidmemil hs suppcigiothry iqumpwhs riquistil hol mosth ccil, risuctmob

urtfir strudturhc striobtfiomob. Rfio tfiwhs rihly tk ni rkccil kut, mt stkkl

9,6::cn (>,59:ab), skgi >: pirdiotrwimbft '. Ok hrghgiot whs dhrrmil hts sthbi. hs tfi buo nhys wiri phdail wmtfridkrlmob iqumpgiot hol h Ghrtmor Ga.< i`id tmko siht mosthccil . \fichtir N rmstkc-Tmlliciy) KrpfiusM mosthccil prkvmlil = Ttkrgk's gktme, h aombft's fic-git, phmotil ek r tfi kddhsmko ke tfi chst B.=8ecmbft ko tfi pmckt's ficgittfht ekcckwil EcH\ iobmoiirs wiri hssmstilny dkccihbuis erkg Erhodi, wfmci OHDHkeeiril mts wmol tuooic ehdmcmtm is ht Chobciy.\ fms risuctil mo h ougnir ke gklmemdh tmkostfht wiri modkrpkrhtil motk tfi sidkol prktktypi, OD. 8nms (GG.959) . \ fisi modculilh chrbir, rilis mboil thmc pchoi, tfi hllmtmko keh viotrh c strhai1 tfi dkdapmt fkkl whs hcskrhmsil ny >.9mo (5dg). Eucc hg8hroiot whsokw mosthccil, wfmci pkwir whs prkvmlil nytfi ,>::ab/s) NK r.:4. Mt pirekrgil mts ghmlio ecmbft mo tfms ekrg ko >5@ucy 8=92, wfmci tfi tfmrl prktktypi(GG.955) whs nrkubft up tk tfi shgi stholhrl.


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HGM sirvmdi dhgkuechbi hol ghramobs ekr tfi B.=8 wiri stholhrlmsil hol dkosmstil ke Lhra Tih.45886) hol Lhra Briio (ET.4 Bruppk, Hirkohutmdh Gmcmthri cthcmhoh. \fms uo mt eciw tfi B.=8rmie pirmkl

, 4>-4 (sirmhc uoaokwo),= Ttkrgk, Hirkohutmdh GmcmthriYomt nhlbi ko nktf smlis keo

EMH\ B.=8 /8 6, GG54=-46,8:4= Bruppk (> Ttkrgk), HirkohutmdhGmcmthri cthcmhoh, \rivmsk-Thot'Hobick.]icckw hmr mothai cmp1 okti nhlbi uolirwmolsdriio

B.=8^/8 H,.54:=/OD.824/>-95, 8:4uppk (>Ttkrgk) ,Gmcmthri cthcmhoh.cui-Briy dklis, kutoil mo nchda. ]icckw cmbftmob echsf ko oksi wmtf


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Ko wmtf tfi sfkw .. tfi ghmo omoi-sfmpke tfi Eriddi \rcdkckrm nibmos Mts lms, tfi skckmst fhvmob hcrihly ciet tfi brkup tkms kwo rkutmoi (^mdfhrl @ . Dhruhoh)ke tfi ih rcy dkovirsmkos ny EMH\ ke hrkludtmko ghdf moi Motk ZHO ekr tfi Eriddimrdrhet ms hwhmtmob licmviry tk tfiMolmvmluhc ougnir koti hcsk tfi hcc-ril nhcchst thoas

\ fi ' ecy-ke e dkgpitmtmko' ek r OH\K 'sDiotri l'Isshms iomo Nritmboy, Erhodi, wfio tfi B.=8 whsuolir skgi ecmbft ris trmdtmkos. \ fi ivhcmko tihg whs ghli up ke s mx tist pmcktserkg ekur OH\K dkuodkuotry whs riprisiotil hs ekcCt Dlr R.^. Fhrt, ^O, sidkolil erkgTquhlrko ke tfi H&HII NksdkgniG. Dkchbmkvhoom ekr Mthcy. Gh`mppirt hol Dhpt ^.E. \mtus (YTHE)

tfir wmtf Ct @ .E. Chssi tir (YTO)Bioirhti li Nrmbhlike tfi Hrgii li M'Hmr whs rispkosmekr kvirhcc supirvmsmko.

\wk ixhgpcis ke tfi B.=8 wiri thaio tkErhodi ek r tfi ' ecy-ke\', tfisi nimob tfi tfmrlprktktypi (GG.952) hol tfi e'mrst pri-prkludtmko ixhgpci (GG.5>46). \fi Eriodfhmrdrhet dkosmstil ke \hko-: M hol ItiolhrlMU-: M, nktf pkwiril ny tfi Krpfius hs

spidmemil. Hetir strkob riprisiothtmkos nytfi Eriodf hutfkrmtmis, twk 'kutsmlirs' wi rih csk ivhcuhtil. \fisi dkosmstil ke tfi TulIst Nhrkuliur hol tfi Lhsshuct ItiolhrlMU, nktf pkwiril ny TOIDGH Hthr turnk`its.\ fi trmhcs wiri diotril hrkuol tfi dhphnmcmtmis ke tfi vhrmkus hmrdrhet hol tfimr hnmcmty tk dkgpciti tfi lismbohtil gmssmko.Ihdf hmrdrh et ghli tf rii ombfts pir lhy,wmtf ihdf ke tfi smx pmckts mo turo ecymob h ccemvi hmrdrhet. \frii wiias ke ixfhustmvitists wiri dkoludtil tk isthncmsf thxmmobdfhrhdtirm stmds ko ruowhy hol sigm-priphril strmps1 s ckw-spiil fholcmob hol sth ccs1sthtmd hol lyohgmd ckobmtulmohc, chtirhc hollmridtmkohc sthnmcmty.Zirek rghodi whs dhrieuccy ivhcuhtil,modculmob thai-ke\, cholmob hol kvirsfkktquhcmtmis, sthnmcmty ke ghokiuvris, ckobmtulmohc trmg dfhobis wmtf pkwir, itd. HcskNist aokwo Mthcmho hgnhsshlkrs tk tfi wkrcl,


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EMH\ B.=8 Z^KLYD\MKOXty d/ o Tirmhc YsirB.=8 Zrktktypi 8 OD .8 EMH\B.=8 Zrktktypi 4 OD.8n, >, 4 GG .959-952 HGMZri-Tirmis >2 OD.46-5>5< HGM 'B.=8H 8 OD .48 GG.5>59 HGMB.=8^M8 >> OD. 4>-94 GG.5>55-5>62 HGM 'B.=8^/4 9: OD .99 OD.89=:-548< HGM'B .=8^M8N 9: OD .8 2=->>6 GG .5429-5< HGMB.=8^@4 >=< OD.4:8-9=< 4:++:8 tk 4>+==44+:8 tk 44+>4B.=8 \ Zrktktypis > OD.8, > GG.5>66-5>6= HGMB.=8\/4


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hollidmsmko tk hlfiri tk ho hcrihly prkviomob tidfomqui shvil oktcy tmgi nut hcsk prid mkus riskurdis. \ficil-lkwo Thnri' whs okoitficiss ho

ot lighols.Eusichbi dkostrudtmko whs ke tf i dkovioc sficc-typi. nrkaio lkwo mo tfriicmis. \fi erkot sidtmkoosmstil ke ho hmr mot hai sug8kuotil ny hoi. \fms dkoi dkothmo mob tfrii2:gg dhgirhs - ekrwhrl, virtmdhc- hol scml ekrwhrl hol tfioihsi ke hddiss tk tfi pfkiqumpgiot. Eurtfir nhda wiriusil tfi buo-nhys, oksi-wfiic nhy, YFErhlmk-dkgphss. MEEKoi wfiic chc'clmob ekr h B.=8 ke tfi 4>wfmcst ko h vmsmt tk Ghcth Mo @ucy 8=2:

tfimr nhsi ht Nrmolcsm-Dhshci. (B.Ghobmko)Ho ix-Eriddi \rm dkckr! B.=8 ZHO, privmho 'H' gklic wmtf dhgirh oksi, dklil >-Mo sirvmdi wmtf tfi >kTtkrgk hetir tfi Mthcmho

kotk tfi(Bmusippi Ehsshrc)

hol ktfir iqumpgiot. Dkosmlirmob tfi smzike tfi B.=8, tfi dkdapmt whs rkkgy hol wiccchml-kut, euccy prissurmsil hol hmr-dkolmtmkoil (dkotrk ccil hutkghtmdhccy kr ghouhccy). H Ghrtmo-Nhair Ga.< iìdtkr siht ms emt-

Ho ix-B.=8 ZHO ke tfi Eriddi \rmdkckrm wmtf tfighramobs ke tfi >: Ttkrgk. Hetir tfi tihgswmtdfil kotk tfi Hirghddfm GN.44=, skgi ketfi survmvmob B.=8 s wiri phssil ko tk tfms uomtrithmomob tfimr krmbmohc sdfigi (BmusippiEhsshrm)til, wmtf hookur pchtmob pchdil mo erkot,nifmol hol uoliroihtf. \fi trhosphriotdhokpy whs fmobil ht tfi rihr hol kpioilup tfrkubf ho icidtrmd swmtdf, kr erkg tfikutsmli mo dhsi ke ho igirbiody hol dkuclni ìccmskoil tfrkubf h ghouhc dkgghol nytfi pmckt kr hutkghtmdhccy mo dhsi tfi iìdtkrsiht whs emril.

\fi diotri sidtmko ke tfi eusichbi, wfmdfwhs iviotuhccy rmvitil kotk tfi erkot sidtmko. whs hcgkst dkgpciticy thaio up nysivio euic thoas wfmdf fkusil h tkthc ke429Mgp Bhcckos (M ,5:: Mt), hcc thoas fhvmob hliquhti hrgkur-prktidtmko hbhmost brkuol emri.\fhoas tk tfimr pksmtmko dcksi tfi diotri ketfi hmrdrhet, ok sfmet mo tfi diotri ke brhvmtydkucl ni eict hs tfi euic whs lipcitil. \fmssidtmko hcsk fkusil tfi ghmo uolirdhrrmhbiwfiics, fhvm ob ckw-prissuri wmli drksssidtmko tyris lismboil ny tfi wicc-aokwo


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o uolir tfi thmc uomt ke Emht B.=8 /8 GG54>4twk ke tfi prktktypis ke tfi B.=8\ hol Mo tfiroir ho E-65 Thnri wfmdf tfi B.=8 ripchdil.rm thcmh)

. \yri prissuri whs/dg4 ekr tfi oksiwfiic hol 4.9ab/dg4tfi ghmo wfiics. @ust hfihl ke tfi ghmofiic wiccs h phmr ke hrgkur-dchl hmrnrhaisemttil.Ekr ihsi ke iobmoi ghmotiohodi krfi rihr sidtmko whs dkgpciticyMt hcskoil tfi emo hol gllir, hol fkrmzkothcsurehdis hs wicc hs h nrhai-phrhdfutiusmob ht tfi nhsi ke tfi gllir.\fi wmobs wiri numct ko twk ghmo sphrsrl strudturi motibrhc wmtf tfichbi sidtmko, hol dkviril nyhol ckwir samo phoics wmtf rmvitilowmsi stmeeoirs. Ke nkx-typi stgdturi,-rhtmk ke omoi pir

ke42 libriis ht quhrr dfkrl. \fms gklirhti wmob drkss-sidtmkodfksio tk hcckw ekr tfi dkostgdtmko kegkri rknust hol lurhnci stgdturi. Tmobcil wfmci hmcirkos wiritrkcuhc igirbiody.

\wk K.TKmo (8>.2gg) Dkct Nrkwomob G4ghdfmoi buos wmtf 4:: rkuols ihdf, kr h>:gg dhrgko wmtf >:: rkuols, kr h 4:ggdhooko wmtf 8>: rkuols dkucl ni emttil koihdf smli mo tfi buo nhy. \fi buos, hgguom tmko dkothmoirs hol hcc hsskdmhtil iqumpgiot whs gkuotil ko tfi buo nhy lkkrs holdkucl ni rigkvil hs h smobci uomt holripchdil ny h privmkuscy priphril phda.Fkwivir, lui tk tfimr wimbft, tfi LIEH 99>4:gg dhooko wiri emxil mo tfi stholhrlghooir. Ixtirohc hrghgiot ckhls uolir tfiwmob dkucl dkosmst ke h phmr ke 9::cn

(>>Tab) nkgns, twk ohphcg nkgns, twkchuodfirs (fkusmob 4 8xTKgg rkdaits, kr8>x25gg rkdaits, kr 5xc>2gg rkdaits, krsmx 92gg ixirdmsi rkdaits) twk HT->: gmssmcis, kr h phmr ke 8>:-bhccko (982 cmtri) euiclrkp thoas.Hctfkubf tfi B.=8 pirekrgil wmtfmo tfiphrhgitirs chml lkwo mo OH\K's spidmemdhtmkos, EMH\ dkotmouil wmtf mts ieekrts tkmgprkvi tfi hmrdrhet's ieemdmiody. H sirmis ketists whs mo`tmhtil usmob @it Hssmstil \haiKee rkdaits (@H\K) prmodmphccy usmob tfitfmrl prktktypi hol, chtir ko, tfi tfmrl


15/44

(GG .5>=>). Ysi whs ghli ke8ag) rhlmus erkg nhsi . \hai-keeM :: pirdiot pkwir whs qumda, tfi oksib rhmsil ht =:-=9 aokts, hol tfirhet wkucl cihvi tfi ruowhy ht hrkuolaokts wmtf ixtirohc ckhl, hol ht 8>:, dcihrmob h TKet (MTg) knsthdci

ke 4,5::et ( M@KKg). Momtmhcrhti whs 5,::4et/gmo (M ,94:g/g)fmob >=,:::et (=,:::g) mo tfrii hol hgmoutis. Ghxmgug spiil ht sih civics ke Ghdf :.66 (566gpfc c :56ag/f),:.= (52Tgpf- 8 :6:ag/f) ht T,KKKet:g), Ghdf :.=8 (542gpf- c ,K8=ag/f),:::et (5, MKKg) , okrghc drumsmob spiilb >94gpf (>:ag/f) wmtf h cholmob ruo (kosurehdi) ke hrkuol !,=6:et (5::g)il ny mtsnrhai-dfuti. Dkgnht rhlmus whs4>:ag) wfmdf modculil h M :-ckmtir tmgi ko thrbi t. Eirry rhobi whsTKg m cis ( 8,6, erkg tfi 5:h Nrmbhthke tfi Mthcmho Hmr Ekrdi pfktkbrhpfil htlurmob h vmsmt, mo tfi dkgphoy keGG2::< ke tfi \\\I (Bmusippi

EMH\/HI^M\HCMH B.=8 UI^TMKOTB.=8B.=8HB.=8NT/8B.=8NT/>B.=8IB.=8OB.=8ZHO

B.=8^B.=8 ^/8B.=8 /8 HB.=8^/8NB.=8^/>B.=8 /4

B.=8^/4TH\TB.=8 /B.=8\/4B.=8\/4 CkbhmrB.=8\/ x 4:gg dhooko holekur wmob pyckos mostihl ke twk.Koi Cuetwheei dkovirsmko ke ^/4 wmtf @H\K rkdaits hol hrristkrfkka.Gklic krliril ny Briidi hol \uraiy nut oivir thaio up, iviotuhccypurdfhsil ny Cuetwheei. Tmgmchr tk ^/4 nut wmtf < x 8>.2ggghdfmoi buos mo cmiu ke dhooko.Uirsmko stulmil ekr Okrwhy, prhdtmdhccy ho ^/8 wmtf rhobi modrihsiltk =ke 2:9:8n/st (4>::ab.s). Okt numct.\wk prktktypis ke twk-siht virsmko lirmvil erkg B.=8 ^/8 .Zrkludtmko twk-siht virsmko wmtf twk 8>.2gg ghdfmoi buos.Zrkpksil twk-siht virsmko ekr Eriodf Hrgii li M'Hmr. Okt numct.\wk-siht virsmko ekr Cuetwheei wmtf ^/4 mostrugiothtmko.Cuetwheei dkovirsmko ke \/4 wmtf lhth hdqumsmtmko prkni.Zrkìdtil virsmko ekr HGM wmtf OHTH^^ hol E-8:< mostrugiothtmko.Zrkìdtil supirskomd virsmko ke B.=8\. Okt numctZrhdtmdhccy h lmeeiriot hmrdrhet lirmvil erkg B.=8\ wmtf twmo ìts. Numctekr HGM.Zrkìdtil twk-sihtir virsmko ke B.=8]. Okt numct.Zrkìdtil virsmko ke B.=8 ] ekr Twmtzirchol. Koi numct.


16/44

twk-siht B.=8 s wiri emo msfil mo tfi shgi dkckurs hs tfi smobci sihtirs. Ghramobstfht tfi oksi, thmc hol wmobtmp phoics wiri mo Lhybck Krhobi, hcc ilbil mo nchda.0 EMH\ B.=8\/8 , GG.5498/OD68 , ^T-6, ^TU, Hirkohutmdh Gmcmthri cthcmhohurtfir lkwo0 EMH\ B.=8\/8, GG.5


17/44

.=8\ ke tfi >:5. Hctfkubf dkgnht ixpirmAkrih molmdhtil tfht h 9:-fkur cmeiucl ni hliquhti ekr sudf ho iobmoi,stkc lid mlil tfht mts lismbo wkucl modkrrhti h eucc 89:-fkur cmei spho. Ohgiltfi oiw iobmoi whs niodf-og ekremrst tmgi ko 82 Lidignir 8=9< suduccy dkgpcitmob tfi 89:-fkur dydci nyekcckwmob suggir. Zkwir kutput ke tfir.c whs 4,>69 cn/st ( M ,:9: abcs) phssiltypi tist mo Okvignir 8=95 , hol nidhgis 2: M tfht pkwiril tfi Boht\fms whs skko ekcckwil ny tfi Krpfius

Tdrhp pkrt hol sthrnkhrl uppirsurehdis ghra mobs ekr ihrcyZkrtubuisi Hmr Ekrdi EMH\ B.=8s.Okti "movirtil' dkckurs mo tfi dhgkuemhbi phttiro mo rispidt ke HGM B.=8s.Ghramobs wiri smgmchrcy dhrrmil kotfi uolirsmlis ke tfi wmobs, tfht ms'Drkss ke Dfrmst'uolir sthrnkhrl holsirmhc uolir pkrt

Tdrhp vmiw sfkwmob wmob ghramobs hppcmil

Diotrhc vmiw sfkws typmdhc uppir surehdisdhgkuemh!`i phttiro hol ghramobs keHirkohut8dh Gmcmthri cchcmhoh EMH\ B.=8s.Yppir dkckurs dkosmstil ke stholhrl OH\KLhra Briy hol Lhra Briio. Hotm-lhzzciphoic mo nchda. Okti ril 'ok whca' ghramobsht wmob rkkts hol ril euic thoa emccir dhp ckdhtkrs het ke dkdapmt, keesit tk sthrnkhrl

Tdrhp vmiw sfkwmob wmob


18/44

erkot vmiw ke h EMH\ B.=8\. Ke oktichrbi hcrnrhais uoliroihtf tfi eusichbi,euccy ixtiolil (Bmusippi Ehsshrm)ke kocy 6498n (42=ab) prkvmlke 9,:::8n/s t (>>56ab/s), htfrust/wimbft rhtmk ke50 M. Hs tni

(E MH\ 4.:>), tfi Krpfius whsdi ht fmbfir hctmtulis.

H \RK -TIH\ B.=@niekri tfi emrst prktktypi ke tfi smobciB.=8 fhl eckwo, tf i livickpgiot ke hotrhmoir whs dkosmliril oidisshry,l emohodi whs prkduril ekr tfi dkostrudke twk pri-prkludtmko hmrdrhet,hol 5>6=, nhsil ko tfi B.= 8^.M hol tfi Cuetwhm\d sfkwil dko

mot irist mo tfi prk`idt.Lismbo hol numcl lrhbbil ekr h dkosmlirci pirmkl ke tmgi, hol mt whs okt niekri 4 88=5: tfht tfi B.=8\ ghli mts emrst. Lurmob tfht ::ab/s) Nrmstkc8-:>, tfi B.= 8\ghoy ke tfi dfhrhdtirmstmds ke^, modculmob tfi hnmcmty tk kpirhtig sigm-priphril hol brhss surehdis, holsurtfi shgi, tfigklmemil, wmtf hoke k Ttkrgk lipckys Mts nrhamobhetir cholmob. \fisi hmrdrhet wiritk erkot cmoi uomts tk hml Mo dkotmoumty

motirdfhobihnci wmtf dhooko.EcH\ whs rispkosmnci ekr tfi dkostrudtmkoke tfi emrst phmr ke pri-sirmis twk-sihtirs(GG.5>66, GG. 5>6=) tfht wiot tfrkubfgkst ke tfi brkuol emic(c tistmob privmkuscyioluril ny tfi smobci-siht ' Bmoh'. \fi emrsrixhgpcis ke e tfi prkludtmko cmoi, tfiB.=8\/4, wiot tk tfi Cuetwheei tfht fhlkrliril ixhgpcis numct nyLkgmir (4, wfio tfiprkludtmko cmoi ke tfi B.=8 mo Birghoy whsdcksil. \fms chst nhtdf whs ihsmcy ridkbomsilerkg tfi fmbfir rihr dkdapmt dhokpy lui tktfi mosthcchtmko ke zi rk-zirk i`idtkr sdhts kefmbfir prkemci.Hphrt erkg tfi emrst phmr ke pri-prkludt mko\/4s, EcH\ licmviril 25 B.=8\mcs tk tfiHG M {GG.54 89 tk GG.542, wfmdf sirvil ekrkocy h sfkrt pirmkl, hol tfi Ckdafiil \-44.\fi sdfkkc, stmcc ecymob tfi kcl ehmtfeucB.=8 \m c erkg Hgiolkch, whs rilismbohtil5:h Nrmbhth Hirih (>: M hol >: ke wfmdf tfiri ms ko cy skgi sdhrdimo ekrghtmko, pkssmncy ri eirrmob tk h phmr ketwk-sihtirs krmbmohccy listmoil ekr tfiHrgii li M' Hmr, hol oivir numct. \fiB.=8\/< wkucl fhvi niio h twk-siht B.=8iq umppil wmtf tfi E-8 :


19/44

rhlhr iqumpgiot wkuclB.=8\/< skgi 85mo (46). \fisi wiri, mo ehdt, tfighdfmois tfht phrtmd mphtil mo tfi OH\Khcs ke Tiptignir hol Kdtknir 8=92.Fhvmob bhgncil hcc mts sthais ko tfi :.=8Emht tk prkludi tfi pri-prkludtmkormis ke :.= 8 mo chrbi ougnirs wmtfmo hkrt pirmkl ke tmgi. Hphrt erkg tfi ekur(GG.959, 955, 952 - tfi emrsts okt hssmboil h gmcmthry sirmhc), EMH\

pri-prkludtmko nhtdf ke >2gpcis (GG 5>46 tk GG 5>59) wmtfcmvirmis nibmoomob mo 8=96. Ny Hubust mtumct iokubf ghdfmois tk iqump h uomt keHirkohutmds Gmcmthri Mth Mmhoh (H@v8c), tfirmbhth's 8:4 Bruppk D\C (Dhddmhttmdm Cibbirm - Cmbft \hdtmdhc Embftir) kei ^iphrtk Tpirmgioth ci ]k ck (^T] -mgiothc Ecmbft \ist Diotri) ht Zrhtmdh, ko M @uoi 8=96.

\fi hmrdrhet wiri kpirhtil erkg kutcymobcls, wmtf uopriphril surehdis, ny Mthcmhol Birg ho pmckts. Hetir h >,:::-fkur prktfi M:4 Bruppk nidhgigkvil tk Erksmokoi, wfiri


20/44

B.=8 ^/4 ke CiAB+>:, ko herkg mt s nhsi ht Fusug (Bmusippic) Nickw0 \fi EMH\ 4.::>, cmdiodi numctmko ke tfi Nrmstkc Tmlliciy Krpfius 6:4:>mggiosicy tk tfi suddiss ke tfi(EMH\/Hir mth cmh)

e Dhgpkekrgmlk, gkttcil wmtf phtdfis ketfi B.=8 tkka ke e eu ccy ckhlil.chtir ko h lusty hmrstrmp oihr tfiomhbk em rmob rhobi. Ixpirmgiothc thaicholmobs wiri hcsk pirekrgil erkgYlmoi-\rmisti fmbfwhy. \io ghdfmois

i ok ciss tfho 859, tfi chst ke tfi pri-prkludtmko

rmis, fhl mts pkmotil oksi dkoi ripchdilmtf koi ke l meeiriot sfhpi, fkusmob tfriigirhs. ]hw lhgpirs wiri hcsk mosthc cil .uohookuodil, tfi B.=8 ^/ 8 ghlilinut mo tfi ekrg ke ekur pri-sirmis h mr

(GG .5>9 8, 5>94, 5>92, 5>9=) kemdf tfi HGM krliril >9, ek cckwil ny

hc iq umpgiot.Erhodi krliril 9: B.=8 />s wfm ci sirmkusmotirist ekr tfi purdfhsi ke >9 ^/< hmrdrhet

ihdf whs sfkwo ny Briidi hol \uraiy,uolir keesfkri prkdurigiot nhsms. Hustrmhpchdil krlirs ekr 8> B.=8 /4s hol twktrhmoirs (livickpgiot ke tfi twk-sihtir fhvmob h crihly niio momtmhtil ny Emht) . Motiristerkg oko-OH\K dk uotrmis whs h csk lmspchyil ny Hrbio tmoh hol, mo phrt mdu chr,Twmtzirchol.

H BI^GHO BMOHCuetwheei riprisightmvis gust fhvi niiotruc y mgprissil ny tfi Ermu cm trmhcs hsBirghoy prkvil tk ni tfi kocy suppkrtir ketfi TCRE, hol mo h nmb why. Krmbmohccy

Birghoy fhl dk oemrgil krlirs ekr 9:B.= 8^/4s hol >: B.=8 \s twk-sihtirs lmridtcy erkg tfi EcH\ prkludtmko cmois. Tkko hcmdiodi prkludtmko ke tfi B.=8 whs knth moilekr >4> (chtir rhmsil tk >=


21/44

Okti0 Cuetwheei B.=8s wiri emomsfil mo h stholhrl phoig ke Khr83 Briy HHC2:8> holLhr83 Briio ^HC5:8< uppir surehdis1 Tmcvir Briy ^HC 2:4> uolirsmlis. Nchda hotmlhzzci phoic. Drkss ghramobs mo nchda, kutcmoil mo wfmti, mo hcc smx pksmtmkos1 echsf monchda, ril hol yicckw ko nktf smlis ke emoNickw0 EMH\ B.=8^M4, GD+8>9, CiAB+59, CiAB ,Cuetwheei.Rfmti emo tkp

EMH\ B.=8^/4, 4>+2>, ITtNw 58 , Cu etwheei

B.=8 ^/4, CiAB\


22/44

EMH\ B.=8 (Zri-Tirm is & ZHO)Zkrt smli vmiw

Zkrt smli vmiw

EMH\ B.=8\/8Zkrt smli vmiw

EMH\ B.=8 /4Erkot Umiw

EMH\ B.=8\/4Zkrt smli vmiw

>: EMH\ B.=8 RH^ZH MO\

8 2>ol TDHCI-----

EMH\ B.=8 ^/8 6Tthrnkhrl smlivmiw

EiitGitris

EMH\ B.=8

Tdrhp vmiwdhgirh dkgphrtmo kpio pksmtmk~


23/44

.=8 ^/


24/44

HI^M\HCMHMEMH\ B.=8 ]Zkrt smli vmiw

HI^M\HCMHMEMH\ B.=8 ]Yppir surehdi pcho vmiw

L^HRMOBT N]^MDFH^L @. DH^YHOH EMH\ B.=8]

HI^M\HCMHMEMH\ B.=8]Yolirsmli pcho vmiw

HI^M\HCMHMEMH\ B.=8]Tthrnkhrl smli vmiw


25/44

GD+8:4, ke CiAB.2gg) Dkct

\fi emrst B.=8 ^/4 pirekrgil mts>: @ucy 8=58 ht Lkromir'smtf tist pm cktytìos ht tfi dkotrkcs. Lkromir-Rdrai whsosmnci ek r tfi dkostrudtmko ke tfi diosidtmko, emohc hssigncy hol tistGissdrsdfgmtt prkludil tfiol thmc sidtmkos. Irost Fimoaicghouehdturil tfi wmobs. Ihdf

fhl tk phss tfrkubf emvi tk tio fkursdfidas tk tist tfi Lkppcir, ZFM holfir systigs niekri li cmviry tk tfi\fi dhooko hrghgiot whs tk prkvi h

keh sirmis keprkncigs tfht fhl prkncy okt niio sueodmdotcy ivhcuhtil niekriol. Lurmob emrmob trmhcs ke tfi 4:ggrhobis ke Nrmolmsmhcy) hol Tmibionurb (Birghoy) risuctsfhrlcy iodkurhbmob. \fi ridkmc whsf tfht mostrugiots wiot fhywmri wfmcidhooko gkuots wiri oihrcy tkro hphrt. Mtdhrieuc hol phtmiot livickpgiot prkgi tk mrko kut tfi pkssmnmcmty ke si rmkusmo ecmbft wfioivir tfi dhooko whs

H fmbfir dkdapmt dhokpy whs emttil tk^/4 smgmchr tk tfht emttil kvir tfi rihrke tfi B.=8\/4 .

HO YOIVZID\IL\YÔ KE IUIO\Tkoi tmgi, EMH\'s krlir nkka whs nu cbmobmtf kvir 9:: B.= 8sko krlir! \fi euturi kei 'B moh ' siigil siduri1 fkwivir tfmobs

wiri tk dfhobi rhpmlcy, hol ekr tfi wkrsi.Rfmci HGM hol Cuetwheei krlirs wiri sunsthotmhc, motirohtmkohc pkcmtmds hol ìhckusmisciet h nchda ghra ko OH\K's hgnmtmkussth olhrlm shtmko prkbrhggi. \ fi EriodfBkvirogiot whs tfi emrst tk dhodic tfimrkrlir.

Hctfkubf kocy twk ^/


26/44

B.=8 ^/4, 4>+


27/44

EMH\ B.=8^/4, =89 libriissidkol ghdfm oi whs hcskt ko >2 @ucy odhr Dhmrus (Bikrbmh).\fms lml okt siig tk lhgpio Hgirmdhoirist mo tf i typi, ekr hoktfir phmr (tfmslisphtdfil tk YT wfiri

tfiy wiot tfrkubf tfi rmbkrkus tists htAmrtchol. Ht koi tmgi, skgi motirist whshcsk lmspchyil ny tfi YT Ghrmoi Dkrps(YTGD). Yoekrtuohticy ekr tfi :. =8, tfidcksi-suppkrt dkodipt whs phssil kvir tktfi YTHE, wfmdf dkosmliril tfi hmrdrhetuosumthnci tk mts riqumrigiots.Nrmstkc-T mlliciy Iobmois ke Emctko fhl htmts lm spkshc, nitwiio 8=9= hol 8=5 8, h priprklud tmko :.= 8 (GG.5>


28/44

M\HCMHO HM^ EK^DI YOM\TYomt Nhsi \ypi Ixhgpci/s>> Ttkrgk GG5>6>/>-4< (^-8 ),

8 Bruppk \rivmsk B.=8^8:4> Bruppk' \rivmsk

6> Ttkrgk GG5 Ttkrgk GG5-8 Bruppk Nrmolmsm-Dhshci B.=8^,\/8 ,]98 Hirknrmbhth Zrhtmdh lm Ghri B.=8^ GG5>9>/9->2= (^-8)

98 8 Hirknrmbhth GG.5>=5/98->=5 (^-8H)8:4> Bruppk \rivmsk B.=8^5:8 Hirknrmbhth GG5489/5:-89 (\/8)>:9> Bruppk Hgiolkch B.=8\/8dsv GG5>6=/^T-6 (\)488 > Bruppk Zrhtmdh lm Ghri B.=8 ^,\/8,]THS/' GG.5:8 > Bruppk Hgiolkch B.=8\/8

>: Bruppk Hgiolkch B.=8\/8>:9> Bruppk Hgiolkch B.=8\/8ZHO' GG5>46, GG5> Bruppk ^mgmom B.=8 ZHO ,^,\/8THT' cstrhoh B.=8^, \/8

Oktis8 Hs erkg 8=5 Diotrk Tpirmgio thci lm Uktk , thtir hs ^iphrtk Tpirmgiothti lm Uk ck (^TU)4 Tdukch Hllistrhgiotk Hvmkbittm< Zhttubcmh Hdrknhtmdh Ohzmkohti9 Tizmkoi Hllistrhgiotk i Ttholhrlmzzhzmkoi

tfht dkucl ni usil nktf lurmob tfihol ny ombft, spidmhc rhlhr iqumpgiottf ticivmsmko dhgirhs tfht dkuclmghbis lmridtcy erkg tfi hmrdrhet tkmo rihc tmgi. \fi YT Hooy

tfms prk`idt, wfmdf whs nimob keeiril nktfsmobci-siht (NT/8) hol twk-siht (NT/>)\fkubf ht ho hlvhodil sthbi,B.= 8NT righmoil ko phpir.Kocy koi ixhgpci ke tfi B.=8 O whs ivirhol licmviril tk tfi HGM. \fms dkosmstke h gklmemil pri-prkludtmko ixhgpcimtf spidmhc ohvmbhtmkohc hmls, modculLiddh, ^fk-\fith, itd.

Eirrhrm, hol tfi Eriddi \rmdkckrm.Ko 85 @houhry 8=58 tfi 484 BruppkHllistrhgiotk Hdrknhtmdk (Hdrknhtmd\rhmomob Tquhlrko) whs ekooil ko h pirochoiot ekktmob, molipioliot ke tfi kpirhtmkohcsquhlrkos wfmdf nhl, up tk tfht tmgi, prkvmlil tfi keemdmhc HGM tihg ihdf yihr.Nhsil ixdcusmvicy ht ^mvkctk hmrpkrt (oihrDhgpkekoomlk, nmrtfpchdi ke Mthcmho hdrknhtmd lm spchy ecymob), mt eicc uolir tfi dkgghol ke Ghbbmkri Tquhrdmoh. \fi tihggignirs, wiri lrhwo erkg tfi , hm rdrhet wmtf tfi tihg wirimodrihsil tk omoi hs ix-Lmhvkcm ^kss m holDhvhccmok ^hgphoti vkcuotiirs vmil ekr tfipristmbi ke`kmom88b tfi Eriddi. H viry mgpkrthot mookvhtmko tfht yihr whs tfi motrkludtmko ke iqumpgiot tfht iohncil pmckts tksicidt wfmti kr dkckuril sgkai ht wmcc. Nuttfi gkst mgpkrthot mookvhtmko whs tk hppihr

Ekcckwmob tfi emrst krlir ke>4 B.=8^mcsG.5>59 tk GG.5>62), tfi HGM ridimvilB.=8^MMH(GG.5>=: tk GG.548


29/44

, wfio tfi Eriddi dkovirtil kotk tfiMthcmho hdrknhtmd tihgecymob ho molmbiokus hmrdrhet ekr tfit tmgi smodi 8=4=. H tiotf gignir, hkmst, whs hllil skko hetir.\fi :.=8 ZHO hmrdrhet (Zhttubcmhh Ohzmkohci) wiri dkovirtil erkgmomtmhc sirmis ke pri-prkludtmko ghdfmoisEMH\ 's cm ttci tmbftir, wmtf h spidmhccyl hmrerhgi tk thai tfi ixtrh strhmo kewiri

tfisi nimob0 GG.5>46 tk95,>9=, GG. 5>5: , GG.5>58 holci hgkuot ke wkramotk tfi dkovirsmko ht Dhsicci tktfi dfhrhdtirmstmds ke tfi hmrdrhetrithmomob mts gmcmthry dhphnmcmty. Ny

ke mts licmviry, tfi B.=8ZHO fhlmotk h dkgpciticy lmeeirhmrdrhet.Gkst wkra whs diotril ko nhchodmob tfipireidtcy ko hcc hxis, hol tfi mosthcmko ke tfi Krpfius 6:4.:> (EMH\\fi krmbmohc pkmotil oksi dkoi,

tfi ehgmcmhr dhgirh-oksitfi :.=8 ^, whs rithmoil. Tghccir thoas,cchst, ripchdil tfi okoohcuolirw mob thoas. Gkst mgpkrthot keke dkursi, tfi mosthcchtmko ke guctm

tfike Dhpmthok Lkgiomdk Zhphcittirh konri.Dhooko iqumpgiot ko imtf ir smli ke tfi

whs rigkvil hol buo nhrricsny gkda wkklio kois. Fkwivir,s dkucl ihsmcy ni rimosth ccil sk tfht tfi

B.=8\/4, dklil 4


30/44

EMH\ B.=8 \IDFOMDHC TZIDMEMDH\MKOTEMH\ B.=8 ^/8Lmgiosmkos0Tpho >6' 8" (6.95g)Ciobtf 44' =.>9" (8:.4:g)Fimbft 84' 8.>9" ()Zkwir Zchot0\ypi 8x:rpfius 6:Fc>

\frust >::ab)RimbfU\frust rhtmk 809.6Zirekrghodi0Ghx Tpiilht Tih Civic 556gpf (8:56agcf)ht 9::: Mt (8 9>:g) 529gpf (8:6:ag/f)Momtmhc dcmgn rhti 5,::4et/g (864g/gmo)Dimcmob ,=6:88 (84 8::g)^hlmus >::gcs (4>:ag)Eirry rhobi 8,89:gcs (866' 8" (6.95g) >6' 8" (6.95g)44' =.>9" (8:.4:g) 44' =.>9" (8:.4:g)84' 8.>9" ( 8x:rpfius 6:4:>9,:::8n (>>56ab) 9,:::8n (>>56ab)805 805

556gpf (8:56ag/f) 556gpf (8:56agcf)529gpf (8:6:agcf) 529gpf (8:6:ag/f)5,::4et/g (864g/gmo) 5,::4et/g (864g/gmo),=6:et (84 8::g) ,=6:88 (84 8::g)>::gcs (4>:ag) >::gcs (4>:ag)8,89:gcs (869" (5g) 8


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EMH\ B.=8^/4, 9 uolirsmlis wfmdf righmoil mo usi uotmc8=6:. Ohtmkohc ghramobs ko eusichbi smlis, hnkvi pkrt hol uoliroihtf sthrnkhrlwmob1 sirmhc mo nchda ko emo , hnkvi sthrnkhrl hol uoliroihtf sthrnkhrl wmob. Yomt

Nickw0 EMH\ B.=8^M uolirsmlis (okti whvy lmvmlmob cmoi nitwiio uppir hol uolirsmli dkckurs)0 nchda hotmlhzzci phoic. ^iludil smzi hol lis mbo ke ohtmkohc ghr83mobs dhrrmil kocy ko eusichbi smlis. Yomt nhlbi ko pkrt smli kocy

EMH\ B.=8 ^/4, 9, IlH 4:8 '@hbuhris', EHZ. Zkst-8=64sdfigi wfiri tfi tkp dkckurs (Briio ET.48=) wiri phmotil mo h wrhp-hrkuol ghooir (sii hcsksdrhp vmiws ht ciet) 1 ohtmkohc ghramobs ko eusichbi smlis kocy.Yomt nhlbi ko pkrt smli kocy


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ke twk B.=8 ^/8 s tfht wiot tk tfi YT Hrgys h B.=8\ ko ckho mo ihrcy 8=58 . \fiy wiriek r tfi dcksi suppkrt rkci wmtf ixtiothamob pchdi ht nktf Ekrt ûdair holckst Mo hddmliotsirmh cmsil.kvir tk tfi >" Ttkrgk, rithmomob tficc ncui uppir-surehdi sdfigi nut dhrthmc ghramobs ke tfi uomt.

M\HCMHO HM^ EK^DI TIÛ MDItmhccy tfi HG M fhl motiol il tk usi tfiM ko h chrbi sdhci, wmtf h pcho tk iqum pruppm mo ripchdigiot ke tfi E-6" Tquhlrmbcmi)ekrgil tfi >" Ttkrgk Dhddmh \httmdm^mdkbomtkrm Cibbirm (D\^C - Cmbft \hdtmdhcîdkoohmsshodi Embftir Brkup) 'GhrmkL'Hbkstmok' ht \rivmsk-Thot'Hobick,iq umppil wmtf tfi B.=8/^ M, ^/8 H hol ^/8 N.\fi krmbmoh c D\^C lismbohtmko chtirnidhgi DN^ (Dhddmh Nk gnh rlmdrm^mdkbo mtkrm - îdkoohmsshodi EmbftirNkgnir), gudf gkri mo aiipmob wmtf tfihmrdrhet's rkci.Ko M @houhry 8=6= tfi B.=8 s nickobmobtk tfi M :4" Bruppk wiri thaio kvir ny tfi8. Kodkovirsmko tk tfi HGV, tfms uomt whs trhoseirril tk ^mvkctk (Ylmoi), hol fhs smodiniio lmsnholil.\fi hutkokgkus 84" Bruppk ixdfhobilmts Thnris ekr B.=8 ^/8 Ns ht \rivmsk moGhrdf 8=59 . hol ko dkgpcitmko ke dkovirsmko trhmomob gkvil tk Nrmolmsm. Ko MTiptignir 8=52 mt bhvi nmrtf tk tfi 4>"Ttkook hol whslistmoil tk ni tfi kocy HG Muomt tk kpirhti hcc tfrii gh`kr virsmkos ketfi 'Bmoh', tfi , \hol], tfi chst virsmkohrrmvmob ko M Hubust ke 8=24.Mo 8=9: 8" Bruppk (", < 84".


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Ho uodklil B.=8] ke tfi skTtkrgk. Mts, GG5. Gihowfmci.emrst Birgho-numct ^@4s sthrtil tk hrrmviLkromir's wkras, tfi emrst ixhgpcisdrihtmko ke hoktfir uomt, HAB(dklis IL) ht Kclionurb, chtir riohgilmdftahgpebdsdfwhlir (CiAB Cmbfttthda Yomt) 9


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smli vmiw ke h fmbfcy lidkrhtil B.=8] ke^Ttkrgk phmotil Mo tfms dkggigkrhtmviko tfi kddhsmko ke tfi uomt's lmsnholMo Ghrdf 8==9 (Bmusippi Ehsshrc)hol CiAB


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B.=8] 6-98 , 6= Ttkrgk, hwhm tmob tfihc ke mts pmckt wfmci mt s mts `ust kutsmli mtsCkwir rmbft0 H B.=8], GG.5=95/6-5> ke>Ttkrgk thxmis kut ekr hoktfir skrtmi. Ckwcmty ghramobs wiri usil lurmob tfi chsttfi typi's sirvmdi wmtf tfi HGMEh sshrm)

twheei mo 8=54 tfi B.=8 fhl eckwofkurs, tfi fmbfist utm cmshtmko rhti nynimob 4,:6: fkurs. H sghccke 'uohrgil' B.=8 ^ hol \ hmrdrhetuoli r tfi dfhrbi ke Dk olk r Ecub

th rbit tkwmob lutmis0 smodi tfiy wiri stm cc. tfiy rithmoil tfimr krmbgmcmthry dklis hol ghramobs.gkob tfi uomts tfht fhl kpirhtil tfi \/4i Rheedosdfuci 9: ht Irl mob (dklil+ MKM tk NL+ M4>) hol Irprknuobssticciht Ghodfmob (]H+:>>, ]H+:>4) wfmcici ixhgpcis wiri suppcmil tk vh rmkusBisdfwhlir ecymob B.= 8 ekr kpirhtrhmomob hol cmhmsko purpksis. \fisiri-dklil mo 8=56 hs ougnirs ripchdilrivmkus cittirs (4


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CYE\RHEEI YOM\TYomt Lhti Nhsi@5B< Ekrgil erkg HAB949 Momtmhccy nhsil ht Irlmob , chtir nidhgi CAB8, >98->9:B.=8^/4 GH8:8 -8>5, >48->95B .=8\/4 GH424B.=8^ GN8:8-8>5, >48->95B.=8^ GD8:8 -8>5, >48->9:B.=8^ GL8:8-8>5, >48-895B.=8\/4 GL42>, 424B.=8^ ID8:8-8>5, >48->95B.=8^ I:8:8-8 >5B.=8^ @58:8 -8>5B.=8\/4 5:8:8-84>B.=8^/< 5:>48->9=, 458-469B.=8^/4 5:>->4B.=8^/4 V58:8-8:5

Bioirhc Okti0 B.=8s ko tist kr ko licmviry wiri hssmboil tfi dklis ALDkl mob systig whs dfhobil ko 8 @houhry 8=5=, hmrdrhet dhrrymob kocy h sirmhc ougnir ke ekurlmbmts mo twk phmrs siphrhtil ny tfi eusichbi drkss ghramobHnnrivmhtmkos0@NB -@hblnkgnirbisdfwhlir1 CAB-Cimbftioahgpbdisdfwhlir0 HAB-Huechruobsbisdfwhlir,@B-@hblbisdfwhlir1 RT-Rheeiosdfuci1 Ist-Irpknnuobsticci1 CUT-Cifr uol Uirsudfssdfwhrg

tfi YT Bkvirogiot.Mostihl ke tfi Thnris. tfi Biro8ho

Bkvirogiot keeiril skgi


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\fi emrst B.=8 ^.4 ke tfi Zkrtubuisi Hmr Ekrdi tk ni emomsfil mo h 'tmbir' sdfigi,whs 9 uppirsurehdis wmtf Briy ^HC 2:4> uolirsmlis1 nchdahotm-lhzzci phoic. Ohtmkohc ghramobs ko eusichbismlis, hnkvi pkrt hol uoliroihtf sthrnkhrlwmob1 sirmhc mo nchda ko emo, hnkvi sthrnkhrl holuoliroihtf pkrt wmob

Lithmc ke drksslismbo ke tfi EHZmosmbomh0 ko tfi ciet mstfi styci usil up tk8=6:. ko tfi rmbft tfilismbo mo usi hetirtfht lhti


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=cs wiri sfmppil erkg Zkrtubhc tksshu, wfiri tfiy hrmvil mo chti Ghrdffiy wiri ri-hssigncil ht NH 8>ssh chodh mo Zkrtubuisi Bumoih, tfi em rstdrhet nimob eckwo ny ihrcy @uc y. Brupkrhdmkohc 8>: M whs ek rgil ko tfi imbft(9, -4, -9, -5, -82 hol- 86) `kmoIsquhlrh li Dhrrh 8> 8 '\mbris (\mbirs)dkgghol ke Gh`kr Hro8holkGkrimrh. \fiy wiri hssmboil tfi rkcihpkmk li ekbk pishlk {fihvy emri suppkrt)kpirhtil mo phmrs lurmob sudf

hooil wmtf imbft >.29mo (2:gg)tm-vifmdci rkdaits uolir tfi wmobs. Eriinkgns kr ohph cg dkothmoirs, mo dkodtmko wmtf ckob rhobi euic thoas, pirgmtfi B.=8 tk kpirhti mo h vhrmity ke rkcisl kvir dkosmlirhnci lmsthodis mo h fkstmcivmrkogiot. Ny tfi iol ke tfht yihr, tfitkbitfir wmtf tfi D- Einruhry 8=52,r Bmohs sueeirmobrmkus libriis ke lhghbi lurmob tfht yihr.88 whs ckst lurmob 8=56, h yihr wfio

c

kpirhtmkoh c skrtmis gkri tfho lkuncil .Nitwiio 8=56 hol 8=2: tfi uomt eicc uolirtfi dkgghol ke Gh`kr Eiroholk @khk li@isus Uhsquiz, hol tfi striobtf ke tfi uomtwhs nrkubft up tk 8> hmrdrhet . Fm s pchdi whsthaio kvir ny Ct Dkc @ksi Hcgimlh Nrmtk,wfk whs amccil mo hdt mko ko >6 @uoi 8=24,wfio fms B.=8 (9) 'E MH\ Hnhrtf',skgitfmob wfmdf tfi pkwirs tfht ni dkuclokt hddipt. Mostihl mt whs lidmlil tk ohgi mtIsdkrpmkis (Tdkrpmkos) hol hppcmilHnhrtf's ckbk - h sdkrpmko - ko tfi gmleusichbi ke tfi uomt's B.=8 s. \fi heemomtywmtf EMH\ dhrs lml okt iol tfiri0 tfi B.=c'swfiic nrhais wiri nimob suppcmil nyKBGH ht prkfmnmtmvi prmdis, hol hetir ckoblichys. Koi ke Isquhlrh 2:>'s gidfhomdslmsdkviril tfht tfiy wiri ixhdtcy tfi shgihs tfksi usil ko tfi EMH\ 8>9, prmdil ht herhdtmko ke tfksi suppcmil ny KBGH. Erkgtfht lhy ko, tfiri whs ok gkri sfkrthbi kenrhai cmomobs ekr tfi B.=8s!

Th chzhr's lmdthtkrmhc ruci ei cc mo Hprmc8=2


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Hmr Ekrdi B.=8 ^/4, 9 ht NH.5`k, sthrts up tfi iobmoi ekr hoktfir skrtmi.wfmti rkdait phda uolir tfi sthrnkhrl(^ignirt Ukrofkcz-ULC)mvh c ht NH = Cuholh, tfisi hmrdrhet wirimo tk Isquhlrh =4, tfht fhl `ust

ob hbimob E-6


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uolirdhrrmhbi ke tfi B.=8 ^ sfkwmob tfi wmltf ke tfi oksi wfiic cyri hol chrbi>. \fi pkrt ghmo uolirdhrrmhbi wfiic hbhmo igpfhsmsmob tfi smzi ke tfi tyri hol

4. \fi B.=8^s dhokpy hol i`idtkr siht. \fi tkp ke tfi dkdapmt iotry chllir Ms `ust vmsmnci.


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9. \fi sthrnkhrl smli ckob rhobi thoa ko tfi B.=8] wfmdf hppihr tk ni rhtfir wkro hol tfi phmotirklil. Okti tfi iol emos rigmomsdiot ke tfi E-65 lrkp thoas. 5. B.=8 ^'s oksi mothai hol pkrts ek r tfiekur 8>.2 ghdfmoi buos. 2. \fi runnir thmc nugnir ko tfi B.=8\. 6. \fms vmiw ke tfi uolirsmli ke tfiB.=8\ igpfhsmsis tfi chrbi spiil nrhais, uolirdhrrmhbilkkrs hol sthrnkhrl wfiic.


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Zhbi 42kpfy h etir tfi mr emrst wmo nhda mo 8=6: htrm HN, Mthcy.Isquhlrh 4: 8 fkstil OH\K's \mbir GiitGkotm`k HN mo @uoi 8=62. Mt dkmodmliltf tfi 49tf Hoomvirshry ke tfi EHZ holr tfms kddhsmko koi ke tfi gkst ehothstmdr cmvirmis whs phmotil ko B = 8 (9


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Okti0 Hirmchcmh/EMH\ B.=8 ]s wiri emomsfil mo h smgmchr dkckur hol ghr83mob sdfigi tk tfi ihrcmir B.=8 Hs moHGM sirvmdi. Lhra Briy/Lhra Briio uppir surehdis wmtf Hcugmomug uolirsmlis1 nchda oksi, hotm-lhzzciphoic, lkrshc phoic het ke dkdapmt hol ixtrigi wmobtmps. Yociss ktfirwmsi sthtil, dklis mo wfmti1 OD/sirmhcnckda uolir thmcpchoi mo nchdaEMH\ B.=8], GG.5-6, Ttkrgk, Hirkohutmds Gmcmthri cthcmhoh.^il/wfmti sfhragkutf gktme, tfmocy kutcmoil mo nchda1 nchda/wfmti iyi. Ihrcy styci dklimo wfmti1 uomt nhlbi ko nktf smlis ke tmo.


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(>>2ab) G a. 6> bioirhc purpksi nkgns, kr hdkgnmohtmko ke fisi wmtf tfi sghccir >9:8n( 88:/HT.4:C h mr-tk-surehdi gmssmcis,ohphcg dkothmoirs hol Ghtrh rkdait phdas.\fms gihot ho modrihsi ke >: pirdiot kvirtfi B .=8 ^/8N. \fi dhooko nhrrics, `u ttmobkut erkg tfi eusichbi, dhusil ghoy prkncigs lurmob hrristir nhrrmir trmhcs hs tfiwmris nidhgi iothobcil mo tfig. H skcu tmkowhs emohccy ekuol wfio wmri buhrls wiriemttil tk prktidt tfig.

Ho krlir ekr twk prktktypis (GG. 92=,GG.96:) whs pchdil wmtf Hi rmthcmh tkwhrltfi iol ke 8=59 hetir dkoludtmob h ' phpirivh cuhtmko' ke tfi typi hbh most tfi E-9H.\fi emrst prktktypi eciw ek r tfi em rst tmgi htDhsicci ko >2 Lidignir 8=55, ek cckwil nytfi sidkol mo Tiptignir ke tfi ek cckw mobyihr. Zcihsil wmtf tfi risu cts, wfm dfrispidtil mo eu cc tfi hmr ek rdi's riqum rigiots, tfi HGM prisiotil Hirm thcmh wmtf hokrlir ek r >: pri-prkludtmko ghdfmois(GG .5

(Warpaint Series No.49) Fiat G.91

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Transcript of (Warpaint Series No.49) Fiat G.91