Warming up Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

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Transcript of Warming up Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

Page 1: Warming up Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
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Warming up

Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

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The Chinese festivals

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一月: January  简写 Jan.  二月: February  简写 Feb.  三月: March  简写 Mar.  四月: April  简写 Apr.  五月: May  简写 May.  六月: June  简写 Jun.  七月: July  简写 Jul.  八月: August  简写 Aug.  九月: September  简写 Sep. / Sept.  十月: October  简写 Oct.  十一月: November  简写 Nov.  十二月: December  简写 Dec.

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late January and early February

couplets

When does it take place?

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Lantern’s dayTime:on the 15th day of January lunar month

Dumpling ball

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Lantern show Lion dancing

Guessing riddles

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Mid-autumn DayMid-autumn Dayon the 15th day of August lunar calendar

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Dragon boat festival Time:on the 5th day of May lunar month

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Holidays

Chinese public holidays

International Women’s Day

New Year’s Day

Children’s DayNational Day

The Youth Day

International Labour Day

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Festivals in foreign countries

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• 第一节 新年( New Year ) • 在元旦这一天,人们辞旧迎新• ( to see the old year out and the new year in ) • Wishes :• Happy New Year .Happy New Year to you. wish a

happy New Year. Thank you, the same to you.• 恭喜发财 , 身体健康 , 万事如意 • 化装晚会

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ChristmasTime: December 25th

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• 第二节 圣诞节( Christmas )• 圣诞节是基督教徒纪念耶酥基督( Jesus Chris

t )诞生 的日子 , 公认的日期是 12 月 25 日。另外人们把 12 月 24 日夜为圣诞前夜( Christmas Eve )

• Christmas tree • Santa Claus/ Father Christmas • Christmas cards and Christmas presents• Christmas dinner :• 火鸡( turkey )或烤鹅( roast goose )、布丁

( puddings )以及各类小甜饼(如 golden butter cookies , fruit cookies )等

• 往往要多设一个座位,多放一份餐具

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• 第三节 复活节( Easter ) • 公元 325 年,尼西亚会议决定,为纪念基督教的

创始人耶酥复活,将每年的春分月圆后的第一个星期日( the first Sunday following the first full moon after March 21 )定为复活节

• “ 圣餐” • “ 主复活了”( The Lord‘s risen )。然后人们

互赠彩蛋( Easter egg )• 小孩吃兔子糖,讲兔子的故事。按西方国家的习

俗,彩蛋 和兔子是 复活节的典型象征和吉祥物。

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hot cross buns

sweet baked bread rolls ,with an X shape on the top

Easter Eggs

sweets and chocolates in the shape of eggs, rabbits and chickens

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hunting for Easter eggsthe Easter

BunnyPopular symbols

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Thanksgiving day Thanksgiving is celebrated on the

fourth Thursday in November

Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals.

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• 第四节 感恩节( Thanksgiving )• 感恩节是美国民间传统节日。时间是每年 11 月的第四个

星期四( the 4th Thursday in November )。• 1620 年 9 月, 102 名英国清教徒乘坐“五月花”号木船

( Mayflower )从英格兰的普利茅斯( Plymouth )出发,经过将近 3 个月的海上漂泊,于当年 12 月 23 日来到美洲的 Massachusetts 东南部的 Plymouth 港口,并在附近意外地找到一个印地安人的村落,他们发现村内无人于是定居下来。但是当时是冬天,又人生地不熟,白手起家,缺衣少食,以及疾病的侵袭等原因,到第一个冬天结束时,活下来的只有 50 来人。但有幸的是,第二年的春天,这批幸存下来的移民得到了当地印地安人的热心帮助。善良的印地安人给他们种子,教他们打猎,教他们根据当地的气候特点种庄稼等。就这样,在印地安人的帮助下,再加上移民们的艰苦奋斗,终于迎来了 1621 年的大丰收。

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• 为了感谢上帝赐予的大丰收,移民们决定举行一次盛大的庆祝活动,同时也是为了感谢印地安人的热心帮助。于是他们在1621 年的 11 月下旬的一个星期四,与邀请来的曾帮助过他们的印地安人一起举行了一个庆祝活动。他们在天亮时鸣放礼炮,举行宗教仪式,虔诚地向上帝表示感谢。然后他们用自己猎取的火鸡以及自己种的南瓜、红薯、玉米等做的美味佳肴,隆重庆祝上帝的赐予,这便是美国历史上的感恩节的开始。

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• 第五节 愚人节( April Fool's Day )• 愚人节( April Fool's Day/All Fool's Da

y )是一个比较特殊的节日。时间是每年的4 月 1 日( April 1st )。按照西方国家的习俗,在愚人节这一天,人们可以任意说谎骗人,愚弄他人。骗人越高,越能得到推崇。在愚人节受到愚弄的人被称为 April Fool ( 4 月愚人)。按照他们的习惯,当一个人成功地使别人受到愚弄时,他就会笑着说 ,这时受愚弄的人恍然大悟,也会跟着哈哈大笑。

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• 第六节 母亲节 ( Mother's Day)• 母亲节 ( Mother's Day) 日期是每年的 5 月第二个星期

日( the 2nd Sunday in May )。• 母亲节起源于 19世纪 60 年代的美国。据说当时在美

国 Philadelphia 有一个小地方,人们之间彼此关系不十分友好,经常打架。当时有一位叫 Mrs Jarvis 的女士希望能改变这种状况,于是她就开始了一个所谓“母亲友谊节”( Mother's Friendship Day )。在母亲友谊节这一天便去看望其他人的母亲,并劝她们能和好如初。于 1905 年 5 月 9 日去世,她的女儿Miss Anna Javis 继承了她的事业,继续努力,并决心建立一个纪念母亲的节日。于是她开始给当时有影响的人写信,提出自己的建议。在她的努力下, Philadelphia 于 1908 年 5 月 10 日第一次庆祝了母亲节。

• Mother's Day Cards 、 flowers. presents

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• 第七节 父亲节 ( Father's Day)• 每年的 6 月的第三个星期日( the 3rd Sunday in

June )。主要在美国和加拿大。• 父亲节 ( Father‘s Day) 起源与 20世纪初的美国。

据说当时在华盛顿州有一个人,她年幼丧母,兄弟姐妹六人全靠父亲抚养成人。父亲的这种既为人父,又为人母的自我牺牲精神极大地感动了她。长大后,她积极倡导父亲节,并说服当时华盛顿的 Ministerial Society of Spokane作一次特殊的礼拜仪式向父亲们表达敬意。后来在 1916 年她的建议得到了 Woodwork Wilson总统的官方承认。 从此父亲节便成为了美国的一项传统节日。

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Happy Valentine’s Day

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• 第八节 情人节 ( Saint Valentine's Day)• 情人节 ( Saint Valentine‘s Day) 是英美等国一个

十分重要的节日,时间是每年的 2 月 14 日。• 特别引人入胜的是情人节之夜的化装舞会。这在几十年前就十分流行。参加舞会的入,个个煞费苦心地将自己装扮起来,有的化装成中世纪的骑士,有的化装成西班牙的海盗,还有的化装成东方的皇帝。聪明的舞会主人常常给每位客人发一个带花边的瓦伦丁卡片,上面写着某个人的名字,这个人就成为你今晚的伙伴。因此在舞会上,人们便可以看到罗密欧和灰姑娘翩翩起舞;哈姆雷特同卡门谈笑风生;阿拉伯公主同查理二世共进晚餐。他们化装得那样维妙维肖.使人觉得仿佛真的是一群古人复活了。

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Halloween  (万圣节) Time: November 31st

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• 第九节 万圣节 ( Halloween)• ( All Saints‘ Day )按照基督教的习惯,每年的

11 月 1 日为万圣节• 在英国,万圣节前夕可以说是一个鬼节。因为大

多数活动都与“鬼”有关。每到万圣节前夕这天晚上,人们就围坐在火炉旁,讲述一些有关鬼的故事,有时让一些在场的小孩听起来好生害怕。有的人把萝卜或甜菜头挖空,做成一个古怪的头形的东西,在上面刻上嘴和眼睛,在其内放上一枝点燃的蜡烛,看上去古怪、让人害怕,然后把它挂在树枝上或大门上,据说这样可以驱逐妖魔鬼怪。

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• 在美国,人们制作“杰克灯”或叫“南瓜灯”( Jack-o'-lantern )。小孩们身穿古怪的服装,头戴面具,装扮成鬼怪的形象,手里提着一盏南瓜灯,从一家走到另一家,在大门口大声叫着“是请客还是要我们捣乱( Trick or Treat )。这时若主人不请客( treat ),这些顽皮的孩子就会动真格地捣乱( trick ),有的在主人的门把上涂上肥皂或往玻璃上洒肥皂水;有的干脆把主人的门给卸下来;还有的顺手拿走主人放在门口的日常小用品等。但人们对这些天真可爱的小客人一般还是欢迎的,并且事先都准备好糖果或零钱。听到这些小孩来到时,他们马上迎出来,给孩子们分发糖果或零钱。

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Festivals• Chinese Festivals

• Lantern Festival

• The Dragon Boat Festival

• Tomb Sweeping Day

• Mid-Autumn Day

• New Year’s Day

• Double-ninth

• National Day

• May 1st

• Foreign Festivals• Christmas Day• Thanksgiving Day• Mother’s Day• Father’s Day• April Fool’s Day• Valentine’s Day• Easter•Halloween

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1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

Game Time

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January 15 of the lunar month

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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January 15 of the lunar month

the Lantern Festival

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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September 9 of the lunar month

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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September 9 of the lunar month

the Double Ninth Festival

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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October 1st

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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October 1st

National Day

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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September 10th

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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September 10th

Teachers’ Day

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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April 1st

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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April 1st

April Fool’s Day

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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The 4th Thursday of November

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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The 4th Thursday of November

Thanksgiving Day

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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Feburary 14

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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Feburary 14

Valentine’s Day

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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May 1st

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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May 1st

International Labor Day

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 最后

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Festivals Countries

Obon Japan

the Day of the Dead Mexico

Halloweenthe Dragon Boat Festival China

Columbus Day USAMohandas Gandhi Day India

the Mid-autumn Festival China/Japan

the Spring Festival China

Carnival

EasterCherry Blossom Festival Japan

Thanksgiving festivals

Festivals of the

dead

Festivals to honour

people

Harvest festivals

Spring festival

s

western countries

western countries

western countries

European countries

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Key words:

1. 祖先 ,祖宗

2. 起源 ,由来

3. 到来 , 到达者 n.

4. 国家的 , 民族的

5. 赢得 ,获得

6. 独立 ,自主

7. 农业的 ,农艺的

ancestor

origin

arrival

national

gain

independence

agricultural

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8.欧洲的 ,欧洲人

9. 集合 ,聚集 ,搜集

10.风俗 , 习惯

11. 授予 ,判定

12. 精力充沛的

13. 衣服

14. 宗教上的 ,虔诚的

European

gather

custom

award

energetic

clothing

religious

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15. 每日的 , 日常的

16. 许可 ,允许 n.

17. 愚弄 ,欺骗

18. 溺死 ,淹没

19. 可爱的 , 有趣的

20. 明显的 ,显而易见的

21. 对 , 双 ,夫妇

daily

permission

fool

drown

lovely

obvious

couple

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Careful - Reading

Enjoy some pictures and get to know the festivals mentioned in the passage.

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in Japan

Specially-made lanterns are hung

outside each house to lead the ancestors

back to home.

Obon

When the festival is over, thousands of lanterns are placed into the water and they drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.

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The Day of the Dead in Mexico

People offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.

Eat food in the shape of skulls,

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Halloween Parade

Halloween

In the US and Europe

The jack-o’-lantern is the most common symbol of Halloween.children dress up and go from house to house to ask for candy by saying “Trick or Treat!”

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DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL

boat and beat drums to scare fish away

to honour the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan

threw rice dumplings into the sea to keep the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body.

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Columbus Day in the USA

in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in

America

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October 2 is a national festival in India to honour Mohandas Candhi

Mohandas Gandhi Day

Gandhi is the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain

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People are grateful because their food is ________for the winter, and because a season of __________work is over.

gathered

agricultural

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Thanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to commemorate the harvest.

The traditional Thanksgiving food---roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.

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The Mid-Autumn Festival

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late January or early FebruaryTime:

couplets

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Parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.

Carnival

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Easter is an important religious festival in some countries. Christians celebrates the return of Jesus and the coming of spring.

Egg hunts

Easter bunny

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the Cherry Blossom Festival

Every April when the country is covered with cherry flowers.

Japanese go out with their friends or families, sit under the trees, sing and have a picnic.

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重点短语 :

1. 发生 ,举行

2. 饿死

3. 纪念死去了的人

4. 对…满意

5. 使某人满意的是

6.讨好取悦某人

7. 对……有害

take place

starve to death

honour the dead

be satisfied with..

to one’s satisfaction

satisfy sb.

do harm to

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7. 导致 ,通向 ..

8. 为了纪念…9. 呈…形状10. 向…提供

9. 打扮 , 装饰

10. 穿着

11.开某人的玩笑

12. 一到达就…

13赢得…独立

lead to …

in memory of …in the shape of

offer sth. to sb/offer sb sth

dress up

be dressed in…

play a trick on …

on one’s arrival

gain …’s independence

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14. 对…感激

15. 农活

16 用……装饰教堂

17. 因某事而羡慕某人

18. 期望 , 期待 ,盼望

17. 日夜 ,昼夜

18. 由……覆盖

18. 好像 ,似乎

19. 即使

be grateful to sb for sth

agricultural work

decorate churches with

admire sb for sth

look forward to

day and night

be covered with

as if / as though

even if / even though

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20.暂时忘记某事

21. 享受生活

22. 春天的到来

23. 与某人玩得开心

forget sth. for a little while

enjoy life

the coming of spring

have fun with sb

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1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

Mean 1) 打算 , 意欲mean+ to doHe means to cause trouble.

2) 意思 mean+ n/ pron/ v-ing/ that 从句 What does the sentence mean? Missing the bus means waiting for another two days.3) Mean sb /sth to do …I thought you meant me to come with you. meaning (n) 意思 meaningful /meaningless(a) 有意义的 means (n) 方法、方式 mean adj ? 用这种方法 :?

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take place 指经过安排的事情

happen 偶然发生,碰巧发生

break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发

The World War ________ in 1914.

The football match will _________ tomorrow.

A terrible traffic accident ________ last night.

broke out

take place

happened

2. take place, happen, break out 的比较

Happen =occur

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其他词组: take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置 in place 放在原来的位置,就位 in place of / instead of 代替,用……而不用……

Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening

take place 不能用于被动语态中,句中短语 in the

last two decades

可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。

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1.be difficult to find:_________________________ sth. be + adj. + to do : sth. 是 do 的逻辑宾语,意思是 to do sth be adj. 类似形容词有: _________________________________________________________, ___________________________________________e.g.1) English ____________________in a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好。 2) The problem ______________________ 这个问题很难算出来。 3) My boss__________________________ 我的上司很容易相处。

难以找到,难以发现

easy, hard, difficultinteresting, heavy ,dangerous, important,.

is difficult to learn well

is really hard to work out.

is easy to get along with.

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① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in

the bookstore.

② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in

the bookstore.

sell

sells

3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds

have been held everywhere…

①句中谓语动词的单复数由“ books”确定。 ②句中的谓语动词由“ kind”确定。

all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of       某种

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(1) v. 挨饿, 饿死Millions of people starved to death during

the war.

(2) 渴望获得某事物The homeless children were starving for love

.

(3) 感觉很饿(进行时)When will the dinner be ready? I’m

starving.(4)starvation : n. 挨饿, 饿死 die of starvation

4.starve

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7. satisfy vt. 满足 , 使…满意 ; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的 ; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfactory a. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意 ; to one’s satisfaction

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satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意 , 主语是主体 ( 人 )

She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。

(3) satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快 , 主语是不定式 , 常用于句型 : It’s satisfying to do sth. 做… ...使人满意

It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.

得知儿子找到工作 ,令他非常高兴。

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Another is Columbus Day, in memory of his arrival in America.

9. arrive (v) arrival (n)The arrival of the plane has been delayed.____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.On

=?

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11. gain (n/ v)

I gained a lot from my teacher.

No pains, no gains.

Gain much experience

Gain the respect of ….

gain much weight

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12. … because their food is gathered for the winter, … gather: ______________________ 等,是 ____ 用语。 collect: ________________ ,是 __________ 而收集。 e.g. 1) A group of people __________to see what had happened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

2) He likes to ___________all kinds of stamps. 他喜欢收集各种邮票。

采集,收集,收(庄稼) 普通收集,收藏,收取 为某一目的

gathered

collect

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13. award 奖励 reward 回报 ,报酬 He reward me with 1,000 dollars.

He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.

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. … so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. as though: as if “______” ,在连系动词 look 后引导表语从句。 e.g. It looks as though Tom is not coming today.看来汤姆今天不会来了。 as though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句多用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语用 ______时态, be 动词用 ______; 若与过去事实相反,谓语则用 ____________ 。

好像

一般过去were

过去完成时

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e.g. He treated Mary___________________________.他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。She looks_________________________________.她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。

as though + to + V. e.g. He opened his mouth as though______________. 他张开嘴好像要说话。

as though she were his daughter

as if she had known all the secrets

to say something