warman WeirGroupIPLimited P0333 RA Execution Copy Redline€¦ · Title: Microsoft Word - warman...

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1 REGISTRY AGREEMENT This REGISTRY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of _________________ (the “Effective Date”) between Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation (“ICANN”), and __________, a _____________Weir Group IP Limited, a company formed under the laws of Scotland (“Registry Operator”). ARTICLE 1. DELEGATION AND OPERATION OF TOP–LEVEL DOMAIN; REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 1.1 Domain and Designation. The TopLevel Domain to which this Agreement applies is ____.warman (the “TLD”). Upon the Effective Date and until the earlier of the expiration of the Term (as defined in Section 4.1) or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 4, ICANN designates Registry Operator as the registry operator for the TLD, subject to the requirements and necessary approvals for delegation of the TLD and entry into the rootzone. 1.2 Technical Feasibility of String. While ICANN has encouraged and will continue to encourage universal acceptance of all toplevel domain strings across the Internet, certain toplevel domain strings may encounter difficulty in acceptance by ISPs and webhosters and/or validation by web applications. Registry Operator shall be responsible for ensuring to its satisfaction the technical feasibility of the TLD string prior to entering into this Agreement. 1.3 Representations and Warranties. (a) Registry Operator represents and warrants to ICANN as follows: (i) all material information provided and statements made in the registry TLD application, and statements made in writing during the negotiation of this Agreement, were true and correct in all material respects at the time made, and such information or statements continue to be true and correct in all material respects as of the Effective Date except as otherwise previously disclosed in writing by Registry Operator to ICANN; (ii) Registry Operator is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction set forth in the preamble hereto, and Registry Operator has all requisite power and authority and has obtained all necessary approvals to enter into and duly execute and deliver this Agreement; and (iii) Registry Operator has delivered to ICANN a duly executed instrument that secures the funds required to perform registry functions for the TLD in the event of the termination or expiration of this Agreement (the “Continued Operations Instrument”), and such instrument is a binding

Transcript of warman WeirGroupIPLimited P0333 RA Execution Copy Redline€¦ · Title: Microsoft Word - warman...

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    REGISTRY  AGREEMENT    

    This  REGISTRY  AGREEMENT  (this  “Agreement”)  is  entered  into  as  of  _________________  (the  “Effective  Date”)  between  Internet  Corporation  for  Assigned  Names  and  Numbers,  a  California  nonprofit  public  benefit  corporation  (“ICANN”),  and  __________,  a  _____________Weir  Group  IP  Limited,  a  company  formed  under  the  laws  of  Scotland  (“Registry  Operator”).  

    ARTICLE 1.    

    DELEGATION  AND  OPERATION    OF  TOP–LEVEL  DOMAIN;  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  

    1.1 Domain  and  Designation.    The  Top-‐Level  Domain  to  which  this  Agreement  applies  is  ____.warman  (the  “TLD”).    Upon  the  Effective  Date  and  until  the  earlier  of  the  expiration  of  the  Term  (as  defined  in  Section  4.1)  or  the  termination  of  this  Agreement  pursuant  to  Article  4,  ICANN  designates  Registry  Operator  as  the  registry  operator  for  the  TLD,  subject  to  the  requirements  and  necessary  approvals  for  delegation  of  the  TLD  and  entry  into  the  root-‐zone.  

    1.2 Technical  Feasibility  of  String.    While  ICANN  has  encouraged  and  will  continue  to  encourage  universal  acceptance  of  all  top-‐level  domain  strings  across  the  Internet,  certain  top-‐level  domain  strings  may  encounter  difficulty  in  acceptance  by  ISPs  and  webhosters  and/or  validation  by  web  applications.    Registry  Operator  shall  be  responsible  for  ensuring  to  its  satisfaction  the  technical  feasibility  of  the  TLD  string  prior  to  entering  into  this  Agreement.  

    1.3 Representations  and  Warranties.  

    (a) Registry  Operator  represents  and  warrants  to  ICANN  as  follows:  

    (i) all  material  information  provided  and  statements  made  in  the  registry  TLD  application,  and  statements  made  in  writing  during  the  negotiation  of  this  Agreement,  were  true  and  correct  in  all  material  respects  at  the  time  made,  and  such  information  or  statements  continue  to  be  true  and  correct  in  all  material  respects  as  of  the  Effective  Date  except  as  otherwise  previously  disclosed  in  writing  by  Registry  Operator  to  ICANN;  

    (ii) Registry  Operator  is  duly  organized,  validly  existing  and  in  good  standing  under  the  laws  of  the  jurisdiction  set  forth  in  the  preamble  hereto,  and  Registry  Operator  has  all  requisite  power  and  authority  and  has  obtained  all  necessary  approvals  to  enter  into  and  duly  execute  and  deliver  this  Agreement;  and  

    (iii) Registry  Operator  has  delivered  to  ICANN  a  duly  executed  instrument  that  secures  the  funds  required  to  perform  registry  functions  for  the  TLD  in  the  event  of  the  termination  or  expiration  of  this  Agreement  (the  “Continued  Operations  Instrument”),  and  such  instrument  is  a  binding  

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    obligation  of  the  parties  thereto,  enforceable  against  the  parties  thereto  in  accordance  with  its  terms.  

    (b) ICANN  represents  and  warrants  to  Registry  Operator  that  ICANN  is  a  nonprofit  public  benefit  corporation  duly  organized,  validly  existing  and  in  good  standing  under  the  laws  of  the  State  of  California,  United  States  of  America.    ICANN  has  all  requisite  power  and  authority  and  has  obtained  all  necessary  corporate  approvals  to  enter  into  and  duly  execute  and  deliver  this  Agreement.  

    ARTICLE 2.    

    COVENANTS  OF  REGISTRY  OPERATOR  

    Registry  Operator  covenants  and  agrees  with  ICANN  as  follows:  

    2.1 Approved  Services;  Additional  Services.    Registry  Operator  shall  be  entitled  to  provide  the  Registry  Services  described  in  clauses  (a)  and  (b)  of  the  first  paragraph  of  Section  2.1  in  the  Specification  6  attached  hereto  (“Specification  6”)  and  such  other  Registry  Services  set  forth  on  Exhibit  A  (collectively,  the  “Approved  Services”).    If  Registry  Operator  desires  to  provide  any  Registry  Service  that  is  not  an  Approved  Service  or  is  a  material  modification  to  an  Approved  Service  (each,  an  “Additional  Service”),  Registry  Operator  shall  submit  a  request  for  approval  of  such  Additional  Service  pursuant  to  the  Registry  Services  Evaluation  Policy  at  http://www.icann.org/en/registries/rsep/rsep.html,  as  such  policy  may  be  amended  from  time  to  time  in  accordance  with  the  bylaws  of  ICANN  (as  amended  from  time  to  time,  the  “ICANN  Bylaws”)  applicable  to  Consensus  Policies  (the  “RSEP”).    Registry  Operator  may  offer  Additional  Services  only  with  the  written  approval  of  ICANN,  and,  upon  any  such  approval,  such  Additional  Services  shall  be  deemed  Registry  Services  under  this  Agreement.    In  its  reasonable  discretion,  ICANN  may  require  an  amendment  to  this  Agreement  reflecting  the  provision  of  any  Additional  Service  which  is  approved  pursuant  to  the  RSEP,  which  amendment  shall  be  in  a  form  reasonably  acceptable  to  the  parties.  

    2.2 Compliance  with  Consensus  Policies  and  Temporary  Policies.    Registry  Operator  shall  comply  with  and  implement  all  Consensus  Policies  and  Temporary  Policies  found  at  ,  as  of  the  Effective  Date  and  as  may  in  the  future  be  developed  and  adopted  in  accordance  with  the  ICANN  Bylaws,  provided  such  future  Consensus  Polices  and  Temporary  Policies  are  adopted  in  accordance  with  the  procedure  and  relate  to  those  topics  and  subject  to  those  limitations  set  forth  in  Specification  1  attached  hereto  (“Specification  1”).  

    2.3 Data  Escrow.    Registry  Operator  shall  comply  with  the  registry  data  escrow  procedures  set  forth  in  Specification  2  attached  hereto  (“Specification  2”).  

    2.4 Monthly  Reporting.    Within  twenty  (20)  calendar  days  following  the  end  of  each  calendar  month,  Registry  Operator  shall  deliver  to  ICANN  reports  in  the  format  set  forth  in  Specification  3  attached  hereto  (“Specification  3”).  

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    2.5 Publication  of  Registration  Data.    Registry  Operator  shall  provide  public  access  to  registration  data  in  accordance  with  Specification  4  attached  hereto  (“Specification  4”).  

    2.6 Reserved  Names.    Except  to  the  extent  that  ICANN  otherwise  expressly  authorizes  in  writing,  Registry  Operator  shall  comply  with  the  requirements  set  forth  in  Specification  5  attached  hereto  (“Specification  5”).  Registry  Operator  may  at  any  time  establish  or  modify  policies  concerning  Registry  Operator’s  ability  to  reserve  (i.e.,  withhold  from  registration  or  allocate  to  Registry  Operator,  but  not  register  to  third  parties,  delegate,  use,  activate  in  the  DNS  or  otherwise  make  available)  or  block  additional  character  strings  within  the  TLD  at  its  discretion.    Except  as  specified  in  Specification  5,  if  Registry  Operator  is  the  registrant  for  any  domain  names  in  the  registry  TLD,  such  registrations  must  be  through  an  ICANN  accredited  registrar,  and  will  be  considered  Transactions  (as  defined  in  Section  6.1)  for  purposes  of  calculating  the  Registry-‐level  transaction  fee  to  be  paid  to  ICANN  by  Registry  Operator  pursuant  to  Section  6.1.  

    2.7 Registry  Interoperability  and  Continuity.    Registry  Operator  shall  comply  with  the  Registry  Interoperability  and  Continuity  Specifications  as  set  forth  in  Specification  6  attached  hereto  (“Specification  6”).  

    2.8 Protection  of  Legal  Rights  of  Third  Parties.    Registry  Operator  must  specify,  and  comply  with,  the  processes  and  procedures  for  launch  of  the  TLD  and  initial  registration-‐related  and  ongoing  protection  of  the  legal  rights  of  third  parties  as  set  forth  Specification  7  attached  hereto  (“Specification  7”).    Registry  Operator  may,  at  its  election,  implement  additional  protections  of  the  legal  rights  of  third  parties.    Any  changes  or  modifications  to  the  process  and  procedures  required  by  Specification  7  following  the  Effective  Date  must  be  approved  in  advance  by  ICANN  in  writing.    Registry  Operator  must  comply  with  all  remedies  imposed  by  ICANN  pursuant  to  Section  2  of  Specification  7,  subject  to  Registry  Operator’s  right  to  challenge  such  remedies  as  set  forth  in  the  applicable  procedure  described  therein.    Registry  Operator  shall  take  reasonable  steps  to  investigate  and  respond  to  any  reports  from  law  enforcement  and  governmental  and  quasi-‐governmental  agencies  of  illegal  conduct  in  connection  with  the  use  of  the  TLD.    In  responding  to  such  reports,  Registry  Operator  will  not  be  required  to  take  any  action  in  contravention  of  applicable  law.  

    2.9 Registrars.  

    (a) All  domain  name  registrations  in  the  TLD  must  be  registered  through  an  ICANN  accredited  registrar;  provided,  that  Registry  Operator  need  not  use  a  registrar  if  it  registers  names  in  its  own  name  in  order  to  withhold  such  names  from  delegation  or  use  in  accordance  with  Section  2.6.    Subject  to  the  requirements  of  Specification  11,  Registry  Operator  must  provide  non-‐discriminatory  access  to  Registry  Services  to  all  ICANN  accredited  registrars  that  enter  into  and  are  in  compliance  with  the  registry-‐registrar  agreement  for  the  TLD;  provided  that  Registry  Operator  may  establish  non-‐discriminatory  criteria  for  qualification  to  register  names  in  the  TLD  that  are  reasonably  related  to  the  proper  functioning  of  the  TLD.    Registry  Operator  must  use  a  uniform  non-‐discriminatory  

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    agreement  with  all  registrars  authorized  to  register  names  in  the  TLD  (the  “Registry-‐Registrar  Agreement”).    Registry  Operator  may  amend  the  Registry-‐Registrar  Agreement  from  time  to  time;  provided,  however,  that  any  material  revisions  thereto  must  be  approved  by  ICANN  before  any  such  revisions  become  effective  and  binding  on  any  registrar.    Registry  Operator  will  provide  ICANN  and  all  registrars  authorized  to  register  names  in  the  TLD  at  least  fifteen  (15)  calendar  days  written  notice  of  any  revisions  to  the  Registry-‐Registrar  Agreement  before  any  such  revisions  become  effective  and  binding  on  any  registrar.    During  such  period,  ICANN  will  determine  whether  such  proposed  revisions  are  immaterial,  potentially  material  or  material  in  nature.    If  ICANN  has  not  provided  Registry  Operator  with  notice  of  its  determination  within  such  fifteen  (15)  calendar-‐day  period,  ICANN  shall  be  deemed  to  have  determined  that  such  proposed  revisions  are  immaterial  in  nature.    If  ICANN  determines,  or  is  deemed  to  have  determined  under  this  Section  2.9(a),  that  such  revisions  are  immaterial,  then  Registry  Operator  may  adopt  and  implement  such  revisions.    If  ICANN  determines  such  revisions  are  either  material  or  potentially  material,  ICANN  will  thereafter  follow  its  procedure  regarding  review  and  approval  of  changes  to  Registry-‐Registrar  Agreements  at  ,  and  such  revisions  may  not  be  adopted  and  implemented  until  approved  by  ICANN.        

    (b) If  Registry  Operator  (i)  becomes  an  Affiliate  or  reseller  of  an  ICANN  accredited  registrar,  or  (ii)  subcontracts  the  provision  of  any  Registry  Services  to  an  ICANN  accredited  registrar,  registrar  reseller  or  any  of  their  respective  Affiliates,  then,  in  either  such  case  of  (i)  or  (ii)  above,  Registry  Operator  will  give  ICANN  prompt  notice  of  the  contract,  transaction  or  other  arrangement  that  resulted  in  such  affiliation,  reseller  relationship  or  subcontract,  as  applicable,  including,  if  requested  by  ICANN,  copies  of  any  contract  relating  thereto;  provided,  that  ICANN  will  treat  such  contract  or  related  documents  that  are  appropriately  marked  as  confidential  (as  required  by  Section  7.15)  as  Confidential  Information  of  Registry  Operator  in  accordance  with  Section  7.15  (except  that  ICANN  may  disclose  such  contract  and  related  documents  to  relevant  competition  authorities).    ICANN  reserves  the  right,  but  not  the  obligation,  to  refer  any  such  contract,  related  documents,  transaction  or  other  arrangement  to  relevant  competition  authorities  in  the  event  that  ICANN  determines  that  such  contract,  related  documents,  transaction  or  other  arrangement  might  raise  significant  competition  issues  under  applicable  law.    If  feasible  and  appropriate  under  the  circumstances,  ICANN  will  give  Registry  Operator  advance  notice  prior  to  making  any  such  referral  to  a  competition  authority.  

    (c) For  the  purposes  of  this  Agreement:    (i)  “Affiliate”  means  a  person  or  entity  that,  directly  or  indirectly,  through  one  or  more  intermediaries,  or  in  combination  with  one  or  more  other  persons  or  entities,  controls,  is  controlled  by,  or  is  under  common  control  with,  the  person  or  entity  specified,  and  (ii)  “control”  (including  the  terms  “controlled  by”  and  “under  common  control  with”)  means  the  possession,  directly  or  indirectly,  of  the  power  to  direct  or  cause  the  direction  of  the  management  or  policies  of  a  person  or  entity,  whether  through  the  ownership  of  securities,  as  trustee  or  executor,  by  serving  as  an  employee  or  a  member  of  a  board  of  directors  or  equivalent  governing  body,  by  contract,  by  credit  arrangement  or  otherwise.  

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    2.10 Pricing  for  Registry  Services.  

    (a) With  respect  to  initial  domain  name  registrations,  Registry  Operator  shall  provide  ICANN  and  each  ICANN  accredited  registrar  that  has  executed  the  registry-‐registrar  agreement  for  the  TLD  advance  written  notice  of  any  price  increase  (including  as  a  result  of  the  elimination  of  any  refunds,  rebates,  discounts,  product  tying  or  other  programs  which  had  the  effect  of  reducing  the  price  charged  to  registrars,  unless  such  refunds,  rebates,  discounts,  product  tying  or  other  programs  are  of  a  limited  duration  that  is  clearly  and  conspicuously  disclosed  to  the  registrar  when  offered)  of  no  less  than  thirty  (30)  calendar  days.    Registry  Operator  shall  offer  registrars  the  option  to  obtain  initial  domain  name  registrations  for  periods  of  one  (1)  to  ten  (10)  years  at  the  discretion  of  the  registrar,  but  no  greater  than  ten  (10)  years.  

    (b) With  respect  to  renewal  of  domain  name  registrations,  Registry  Operator  shall  provide  ICANN  and  each  ICANN  accredited  registrar  that  has  executed  the  registry-‐registrar  agreement  for  the  TLD  advance  written  notice  of  any  price  increase  (including  as  a  result  of  the  elimination  of  any  refunds,  rebates,  discounts,  product  tying,  Qualified  Marketing  Programs  or  other  programs  which  had  the  effect  of  reducing  the  price  charged  to  registrars)  of  no  less  than  one  hundred  eighty  (180)  calendar  days.    Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  sentence,  with  respect  to  renewal  of  domain  name  registrations:    (i)  Registry  Operator  need  only  provide  thirty  (30)  calendar  days  notice  of  any  price  increase  if  the  resulting  price  is  less  than  or  equal  to  (A)  for  the  period  beginning  on  the  Effective  Date  and  ending  twelve  (12)  months  following  the  Effective  Date,  the  initial  price  charged  for  registrations  in  the  TLD,  or  (B)  for  subsequent  periods,  a  price  for  which  Registry  Operator  provided  a  notice  pursuant  to  the  first  sentence  of  this  Section  2.10(b)  within  the  twelve  (12)  month  period  preceding  the  effective  date  of  the  proposed  price  increase;  and  (ii)  Registry  Operator  need  not  provide  notice  of  any  price  increase  for  the  imposition  of  the  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee  set  forth  in  Section  6.3.    Registry  Operator  shall  offer  registrars  the  option  to  obtain  domain  name  registration  renewals  at  the  current  price  (i.e.,  the  price  in  place  prior  to  any  noticed  increase)  for  periods  of  one  (1)  to  ten  (10)  years  at  the  discretion  of  the  registrar,  but  no  greater  than  ten  (10)  years.  

    (c) In  addition,  Registry  Operator  must  have  uniform  pricing  for  renewals  of  domain  name  registrations  (“Renewal  Pricing”).    For  the  purposes  of  determining  Renewal  Pricing,  the  price  for  each  domain  registration  renewal  must  be  identical  to  the  price  of  all  other  domain  name  registration  renewals  in  place  at  the  time  of  such  renewal,  and  such  price  must  take  into  account  universal  application  of  any  refunds,  rebates,  discounts,  product  tying  or  other  programs  in  place  at  the  time  of  renewal.    The  foregoing  requirements  of  this  Section  2.10(c)  shall  not  apply  for  (i)  purposes  of  determining  Renewal  Pricing  if  the  registrar  has  provided  Registry  Operator  with  documentation  that  demonstrates  that  the  applicable  registrant  expressly  agreed  in  its  registration  agreement  with  registrar  to  higher  Renewal  Pricing  at  the  time  of  the  initial  registration  of  the  domain  name  following  clear  and  conspicuous  disclosure  of  such  Renewal  Pricing  to  such  registrant,  and  (ii)  discounted  Renewal  Pricing  pursuant  to  a  Qualified  Marketing  Program  (as  defined  below).    The  parties  acknowledge  that  the  purpose  of  this  Section  2.10(c)  is  to  prohibit  abusive  and/or  discriminatory  Renewal  Pricing  practices  imposed  by  Registry  

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    Operator  without  the  written  consent  of  the  applicable  registrant  at  the  time  of  the  initial  registration  of  the  domain  and  this  Section  2.10(c)  will  be  interpreted  broadly  to  prohibit  such  practices.    For  purposes  of  this  Section  2.10(c),  a  “Qualified  Marketing  Program”  is  a  marketing  program  pursuant  to  which  Registry  Operator  offers  discounted  Renewal  Pricing,  provided  that  each  of  the  following  criteria  is  satisfied:    (i)  the  program  and  related  discounts  are  offered  for  a  period  of  time  not  to  exceed  one  hundred  eighty  (180)  calendar  days  (with  consecutive  substantially  similar  programs  aggregated  for  purposes  of  determining  the  number  of  calendar  days  of  the  program),  (ii)  all  ICANN  accredited  registrars  are  provided  the  same  opportunity  to  qualify  for  such  discounted  Renewal  Pricing;  and  (iii)  the  intent  or  effect  of  the  program  is  not  to  exclude  any  particular  class(es)  of  registrations  (e.g.,  registrations  held  by  large  corporations)  or  increase  the  renewal  price  of  any  particular  class(es)  of  registrations.    Nothing  in  this  Section  2.10(c)  shall  limit  Registry  Operator’s  obligations  pursuant  to  Section  2.10(b).  

    (d) Registry  Operator  shall  provide  public  query-‐based  DNS  lookup  service  for  the  TLD  (that  is,  operate  the  Registry  TLD  zone  servers)  at  its  sole  expense.  

    2.11 Contractual  and  Operational  Compliance  Audits.  

    (a) ICANN  may  from  time  to  time  (not  to  exceed  twice  per  calendar  year)  conduct,  or  engage  a  third  party  to  conduct,  contractual  compliance  audits  to  assess  compliance  by  Registry  Operator  with  its  representations  and  warranties  contained  in  Article  1  of  this  Agreement  and  its  covenants  contained  in  Article  2  of  this  Agreement.    Such  audits  shall  be  tailored  to  achieve  the  purpose  of  assessing  compliance,  and  ICANN  will  (a)  give  reasonable  advance  notice  of  any  such  audit,  which  notice  shall  specify  in  reasonable  detail  the  categories  of  documents,  data  and  other  information  requested  by  ICANN,  and  (b)  use  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to  conduct  such  audit  during  regular  business  hours  and  in  such  a  manner  as  to  not  unreasonably  disrupt  the  operations  of  Registry  Operator.    As  part  of  such  audit  and  upon  request  by  ICANN,  Registry  Operator  shall  timely  provide  all  responsive  documents,  data  and  any  other  information  reasonably  necessary  to  demonstrate  Registry  Operator’s  compliance  with  this  Agreement.    Upon  no  less  than  ten  (10)  calendar  days  notice  (unless  otherwise  agreed  to  by  Registry  Operator),  ICANN  may,  as  part  of  any  contractual  compliance  audit,  conduct  site  visits  during  regular  business  hours  to  assess  compliance  by  Registry  Operator  with  its  representations  and  warranties  contained  in  Article  1  of  this  Agreement  and  its  covenants  contained  in  Article  2  of  this  Agreement.    ICANN  will  treat  any  information  obtained  in  connection  with  such  audits  that  is  appropriately  marked  as  confidential  (as  required  by  Section  7.15)  as  Confidential  Information  of  Registry  Operator  in  accordance  with  Section  7.15.  

    (b) Any  audit  conducted  pursuant  to  Section  2.11(a)  will  be  at  ICANN’s  expense,  unless  (i)  Registry  Operator  (A)  controls,  is  controlled  by,  is  under  common  control  or  is  otherwise  Affiliated  with,  any  ICANN  accredited  registrar  or  registrar  reseller  or  any  of  their  respective  Affiliates,  or  (B)  has  subcontracted  the  provision  of  Registry  Services  to  an  ICANN  accredited  registrar  or  registrar  reseller  or  any  of  their  respective  Affiliates,  and,  in  either  case  of  (A)  or  (B)  above,  the  audit  relates  to  Registry  Operator’s  compliance  with  Section  2.14,  in  which  case  Registry  Operator  shall  reimburse  ICANN  for  

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    all  reasonable  costs  and  expenses  associated  with  the  portion  of  the  audit  related  to  Registry  Operator’s  compliance  with  Section  2.14,  or  (ii)  the  audit  is  related  to  a  discrepancy  in  the  fees  paid  by  Registry  Operator  hereunder  in  excess  of  5%  in  a  given  quarter  to  ICANN’s  detriment,  in  which  case  Registry  Operator  shall  reimburse  ICANN  for  all  reasonable  costs  and  expenses  associated  with  the  entirety  of  such  audit.    In  either  such  case  of  (i)  or  (ii)  above,  such  reimbursement  will  be  paid  together  with  the  next  Registry-‐  Level  Fee  payment  due  following  the  date  of  transmittal  of  the  cost  statement  for  such  audit.    

    (c) Notwithstanding  Section  2.11(a),  if  Registry  Operator  is  found  not  to  be  in  compliance  with  its  representations  and  warranties  contained  in  Article  1  of  this  Agreement  or  its  covenants  contained  in  Article  2  of  this  Agreement  in  two  consecutive  audits  conducted  pursuant  to  this  Section  2.11,  ICANN  may  increase  the  number  of  such  audits  to  one  per  calendar  quarter.    

    (d) Registry  Operator  will  give  ICANN  immediate  notice  of  Registry  Operator’s  knowledge  of  the  commencement  of  any  of  the  proceedings  referenced  in  Section  4.3(d)  or  the  occurrence  of  any  of  the  matters  specified  in  Section  4.3(f).    

    2.12 Continued  Operations  Instrument.    Registry  Operator  shall  comply  with  the  terms  and  conditions  relating  to  the  Continued  Operations  Instrument  set  forth  in  Specification  8  attached  hereto  (“Specification  8”).  

    2.13 Emergency  Transition.    Registry  Operator  agrees  that,  in  the  event  that  any  of  the  emergency  thresholds  for  registry  functions  set  forth  in  Section  6  of  Specification  10  is  reached,  ICANN  may  designate  an  emergency  interim  registry  operator  of  the  registry  for  the  TLD  (an  “Emergency  Operator”)  in  accordance  with  ICANN’s  registry  transition  process  (available  at  )  (as  the  same  may  be  amended  from  time  to  time,  the  “Registry  Transition  Process”)  until  such  time  as  Registry  Operator  has  demonstrated  to  ICANN’s  reasonable  satisfaction  that  it  can  resume  operation  of  the  registry  for  the  TLD  without  the  reoccurrence  of  such  failure.    Following  such  demonstration,  Registry  Operator  may  transition  back  into  operation  of  the  registry  for  the  TLD  pursuant  to  the  procedures  set  out  in  the  Registry  Transition  Process,  provided  that  Registry  Operator  pays  all  reasonable  costs  incurred  (i)  by  ICANN  as  a  result  of  the  designation  of  the  Emergency  Operator  and  (ii)  by  the  Emergency  Operator  in  connection  with  the  operation  of  the  registry  for  the  TLD,  which  costs  shall  be  documented  in  reasonable  detail  in  records  that  shall  be  made  available  to  Registry  Operator.    In  the  event  ICANN  designates  an  Emergency  Operator  pursuant  to  this  Section  2.13  and  the  Registry  Transition  Process,  Registry  Operator  shall  provide  ICANN  or  any  such  Emergency  Operator  with  all  data  (including  the  data  escrowed  in  accordance  with  Section  2.3)  regarding  operations  of  the  registry  for  the  TLD  necessary  to  maintain  operations  and  registry  functions  that  may  be  reasonably  requested  by  ICANN  or  such  Emergency  Operator.    Registry  Operator  agrees  that  ICANN  may  make  any  changes  it  deems  necessary  to  the  IANA  database  for  DNS  and  WHOIS  records  with  respect  to  the  TLD  in  the  event  that  an  Emergency  Operator  is  designated  pursuant  to  this  Section  2.13.    In  addition,  in  the  

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    event  of  such  failure,  ICANN  shall  retain  and  may  enforce  its  rights  under  the  Continued  Operations  Instrument.  

    2.14 Registry  Code  of  Conduct.    In  connection  with  the  operation  of  the  registry  for  the  TLD,  Registry  Operator  shall  comply  with  the  Registry  Code  of  Conduct  as  set  forth  in  Specification  9  attached  hereto  (“Specification  9”).  

    2.15 Cooperation  with  Economic  Studies.    If  ICANN  initiates  or  commissions  an  economic  study  on  the  impact  or  functioning  of  new  generic  top-‐level  domains  on  the  Internet,  the  DNS  or  related  matters,  Registry  Operator  shall  reasonably  cooperate  with  such  study,  including  by  delivering  to  ICANN  or  its  designee  conducting  such  study  all  data  related  to  the  operation  of  the  TLD  reasonably  necessary  for  the  purposes  of  such  study  requested  by  ICANN  or  its  designee,  provided,  that  Registry  Operator  may  withhold  (a)  any  internal  analyses  or  evaluations  prepared  by  Registry  Operator  with  respect  to  such  data  and  (b)  any  data  to  the  extent  that  the  delivery  of  such  data  would  be  in  violation  of  applicable  law.    Any  data  delivered  to  ICANN  or  its  designee  pursuant  to  this  Section  2.15  that  is  appropriately  marked  as  confidential  (as  required  by  Section  7.15)  shall  be  treated  as  Confidential  Information  of  Registry  Operator  in  accordance  with  Section  7.15,  provided  that,  if  ICANN  aggregates  and  makes  anonymous  such  data,  ICANN  or  its  designee  may  disclose  such  data  to  any  third  party.    Following  completion  of  an  economic  study  for  which  Registry  Operator  has  provided  data,  ICANN  will  destroy  all  data  provided  by  Registry  Operator  that  has  not  been  aggregated  and  made  anonymous.  

    2.16 Registry  Performance  Specifications.    Registry  Performance  Specifications  for  operation  of  the  TLD  will  be  as  set  forth  in  Specification  10  attached  hereto  (“Specification  10”).    Registry  Operator  shall  comply  with  such  Performance  Specifications  and,  for  a  period  of  at  least  one  (1)  year,  shall  keep  technical  and  operational  records  sufficient  to  evidence  compliance  with  such  specifications  for  each  calendar  year  during  the  Term.    

    2.17 Additional  Public  Interest  Commitments.    Registry  Operator  shall  comply  with  the  public  interest  commitments  set  forth  in  Specification  11  attached  hereto  (“Specification  11”).  

    2.18 Personal  Data.    Registry  Operator  shall  (i)  notify  each  ICANN-‐accredited  registrar  that  is  a  party  to  the  registry-‐registrar  agreement  for  the  TLD  of  the  purposes  for  which  data  about  any  identified  or  identifiable  natural  person  (“Personal  Data”)  submitted  to  Registry  Operator  by  such  registrar  is  collected  and  used  under  this  Agreement  or  otherwise  and  the  intended  recipients  (or  categories  of  recipients)  of  such  Personal  Data,  and  (ii)  require  such  registrar  to  obtain  the  consent  of  each  registrant  in  the  TLD  for  such  collection  and  use  of  Personal  Data.    Registry  Operator  shall  take  reasonable  steps  to  protect  Personal  Data  collected  from  such  registrar  from  loss,  misuse,  unauthorized  disclosure,  alteration  or  destruction.    Registry  Operator  shall  not  use  or  authorize  the  use  of  Personal  Data  in  a  way  that  is  incompatible  with  the  notice  provided  to  registrars.    

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    2.19 [Note:    For  Community-‐Based  TLDs  Only]  Obligations  of  Registry  Operator  to  TLD  Community.    Registry  Operator  shall  establish  registration  policies  in  conformity  with  the  application  submitted  with  respect  to  the  TLD  for:    (i)  naming  conventions  within  the  TLD,  (ii)  requirements  for  registration  by  members  of  the  TLD  community,  and  (iii)  use  of  registered  domain  names  in  conformity  with  the  stated  purpose  of  the  community-‐based  TLD.    Registry  Operator  shall  operate  the  TLD  in  a  manner  that  allows  the  TLD  community  to  discuss  and  participate  in  the  development  and  modification  of  policies  and  practices  for  the  TLD.    Registry  Operator  shall  establish  procedures  for  the  enforcement  of  registration  policies  for  the  TLD,  and  resolution  of  disputes  concerning  compliance  with  TLD  registration  policies,  and  shall  enforce  such  registration  policies.    Registry  Operator  agrees  to  implement  and  be  bound  by  the  Registry  Restrictions  Dispute  Resolution  Procedure  as  set  forth  at  [insert  applicable  URL]  with  respect  to  disputes  arising  pursuant  to  this  Section  2.19.    Registry  Operator  shall  implement  and  comply  with  the  community  registration  policies  set  forth  on  Specification  12  attached  hereto.]  

    ARTICLE 3.    

    COVENANTS  OF  ICANN  

    ICANN  covenants  and  agrees  with  Registry  Operator  as  follows:  

    3.1 Open  and  Transparent.  Consistent  with  ICANN’s  expressed  mission  and  core  values,  ICANN  shall  operate  in  an  open  and  transparent  manner.  

    3.2 Equitable  Treatment.    ICANN  shall  not  apply  standards,  policies,  procedures  or  practices  arbitrarily,  unjustifiably,  or  inequitably  and  shall  not  single  out  Registry  Operator  for  disparate  treatment  unless  justified  by  substantial  and  reasonable  cause.    

    3.3 TLD  Nameservers.    ICANN  will  use  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to  ensure  that  any  changes  to  the  TLD  nameserver  designations  submitted  to  ICANN  by  Registry  Operator  (in  a  format  and  with  required  technical  elements  specified  by  ICANN  at  http://www.iana.org/domains/root/  will  be  implemented  by  ICANN  within  seven  (7)  calendar  days  or  as  promptly  as  feasible  following  technical  verifications.  

    3.4 Root-‐zone  Information  Publication.    ICANN’s  publication  of  root-‐zone  contact  information  for  the  TLD  will  include  Registry  Operator  and  its  administrative  and  technical  contacts.    Any  request  to  modify  the  contact  information  for  the  Registry  Operator  must  be  made  in  the  format  specified  from  time  to  time  by  ICANN  at  http://www.iana.org/domains/root/.  

    3.5 Authoritative  Root  Database.    To  the  extent  that  ICANN  is  authorized  to  set  policy  with  regard  to  an  authoritative  root  server  system  (the  “Authoritative  Root  Server  System”),  ICANN  shall  use  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to  (a)  ensure  that  the  authoritative  root  will  point  to  the  top-‐level  domain  nameservers  designated  by  Registry  Operator  for  the  TLD,  (b)  maintain  a  stable,  secure,  and  authoritative  publicly  available  database  of  relevant  information  about  the  TLD,  in  accordance  with  ICANN  publicly  

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    available  policies  and  procedures,  and  (c)  coordinate  the  Authoritative  Root  Server  System  so  that  it  is  operated  and  maintained  in  a  stable  and  secure  manner;  provided,  that  ICANN  shall  not  be  in  breach  of  this  Agreement  and  ICANN  shall  have  no  liability  in  the  event  that  any  third  party  (including  any  governmental  entity  or  internet  service  provider)  blocks  or  restricts  access  to  the  TLD  in  any  jurisdiction.  

    ARTICLE 4.    

    TERM  AND  TERMINATION  

    4.1 Term.    The  term  of  this  Agreement  will  be  ten  (10)  years  from  the  Effective  Date  (as  such  term  may  be  extended  pursuant  to  Section  4.2,  the  “Term”).  

    4.2 Renewal.  

    (a) This  Agreement  will  be  renewed  for  successive  periods  of  ten  (10)  years  upon  the  expiration  of  the  initial  Term  set  forth  in  Section  4.1  and  each  successive  Term,  unless:  

    (i) Following  notice  by  ICANN  to  Registry  Operator  of  a  fundamental  and  material  breach  of  Registry  Operator’s  covenants  set  forth  in  Article  2  or  breach  of  its  payment  obligations  under  Article  6  of  this  Agreement,  which  notice  shall  include  with  specificity  the  details  of  the  alleged  breach,  and  such  breach  has  not  been  cured  within  thirty  (30)  calendar  days  of  such  notice,  (A)  an  arbitrator  or  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  has  finally  determined  that  Registry  Operator  has  been  in  fundamental  and  material  breach  of  such  covenant(s)  or  in  breach  of  its  payment  obligations,  and  (B)  Registry  Operator  has  failed  to  comply  with  such  determination  and  cure  such  breach  within  ten  (10)  calendar  days  or  such  other  time  period  as  may  be  determined  by  the  arbitrator  or  court  of  competent  jurisdiction;  or  

    (ii) During  the  then  current  Term,  Registry  Operator  shall  have  been  found  by  an  arbitrator  (pursuant  to  Section  5.2  of  this  Agreement)  or  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  on  at  least  three  (3)  separate  occasions  to  have  been  in  (A)  fundamental  and  material  breach  (whether  or  not  cured)  of  Registry  Operator’s  covenants  set  forth  in  Article  2  or  (B)  breach  of  its  payment  obligations  under  Article  6  of  this  Agreement.  

    (b) Upon  the  occurrence  of  the  events  set  forth  in  Section  4.2(a)  (i)  or  (ii),  the  Agreement  shall  terminate  at  the  expiration  of  the  then-‐current  Term.  

    4.3 Termination  by  ICANN.  

    (a) ICANN  may,  upon  notice  to  Registry  Operator,  terminate  this  Agreement  if:    (i)  Registry  Operator  fails  to  cure  (A)  any  fundamental  and  material  breach  of  Registry  Operator’s  representations  and  warranties  set  forth  in  Article  1  or  covenants  

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    set  forth  in  Article  2,  or  (B)  any  breach  of  Registry  Operator’s  payment  obligations  set  forth  in  Article  6  of  this  Agreement,  each  within  thirty  (30)  calendar  days  after  ICANN  gives  Registry  Operator  notice  of  such  breach,  which  notice  will  include  with  specificity  the  details  of  the  alleged  breach,  (ii)  an  arbitrator  or  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  has  finally  determined  that  Registry  Operator  is  in  fundamental  and  material  breach  of  such  covenant(s)  or  in  breach  of  its  payment  obligations,  and  (iii)  Registry  Operator  fails  to  comply  with  such  determination  and  cure  such  breach  within  ten  (10)  calendar  days  or  such  other  time  period  as  may  be  determined  by  the  arbitrator  or  court  of  competent  jurisdiction.    

    (b) ICANN  may,  upon  notice  to  Registry  Operator,  terminate  this  Agreement  if  Registry  Operator  fails  to  complete  all  testing  and  procedures  (identified  by  ICANN  in  writing  to  Registry  Operator  prior  to  the  date  hereof)  for  delegation  of  the  TLD  into  the  root  zone  within  twelve  (12)  months  of  the  Effective  Date.  Registry  Operator  may  request  an  extension  for  up  to  additional  twelve  (12)  months  for  delegation  if  it  can  demonstrate,  to  ICANN’s  reasonable  satisfaction,  that  Registry  Operator  is  working  diligently  and  in  good  faith  toward  successfully  completing  the  steps  necessary  for  delegation  of  the  TLD.  Any  fees  paid  by  Registry  Operator  to  ICANN  prior  to  such  termination  date  shall  be  retained  by  ICANN  in  full.    

    (c) ICANN  may,  upon  notice  to  Registry  Operator,  terminate  this  Agreement  if  (i)  Registry  Operator  fails  to  cure  a  material  breach  of  Registry  Operator’s  obligations  set  forth  in  Section  2.12  of  this  Agreement  within  thirty  (30)  calendar  days  of  delivery  of  notice  of  such  breach  by  ICANN,  or  if  the  Continued  Operations  Instrument  is  not  in  effect  for  greater  than  sixty  (60)  consecutive  calendar  days  at  any  time  following  the  Effective  Date,  (ii)  an  arbitrator  or  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  has  finally  determined  that  Registry  Operator  is  in  material  breach  of  such  covenant,  and  (iii)  Registry  Operator  fails  to  cure  such  breach  within  ten  (10)  calendar  days  or  such  other  time  period  as  may  be  determined  by  the  arbitrator  or  court  of  competent  jurisdiction.  

    (d) ICANN  may,  upon  notice  to  Registry  Operator,  terminate  this  Agreement  if  (i)  Registry  Operator  makes  an  assignment  for  the  benefit  of  creditors  or  similar  act,  (ii)  attachment,  garnishment  or  similar  proceedings  are  commenced  against  Registry  Operator,  which  proceedings  are  a  material  threat  to  Registry  Operator’s  ability  to  operate  the  registry  for  the  TLD,  and  are  not  dismissed  within  sixty  (60)  calendar  days  of  their  commencement,  (iii)  a  trustee,  receiver,  liquidator  or  equivalent  is  appointed  in  place  of  Registry  Operator  or  maintains  control  over  any  of  Registry  Operator’s  property,  (iv)  execution  is  levied  upon  any  material  property  of  Registry  Operator,  (v)  proceedings  are  instituted  by  or  against  Registry  Operator  under  any  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization  or  other  laws  relating  to  the  relief  of  debtors  and  such  proceedings  are  not  dismissed  within  sixty  (60)  calendar  days  of  their  commencement,  or  (vi)  Registry  Operator  files  for  protection  under  the  United  States  Bankruptcy  Code,  11  U.S.C.  Section  101,  et  seq.,  or  a  foreign  equivalent  or  liquidates,  dissolves  or  otherwise  discontinues  its  operations  or  the  operation  of  the  TLD.    

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    (e) ICANN  may,  upon  thirty  (30)  calendar  days’  notice  to  Registry  Operator,  terminate  this  Agreement  pursuant  to  Section  2  of  Specification  7  or  Sections  2  and  3  of  Specification  11,  subject  to  Registry  Operator’s  right  to  challenge  such  termination  as  set  forth  in  the  applicable  procedure  described  therein.      

    (f) ICANN  may,  upon  notice  to  Registry  Operator,  terminate  this  Agreement  if  (i)  Registry  Operator  knowingly  employs  any  officer  who  is  convicted  of  a  misdemeanor  related  to  financial  activities  or  of  any  felony,  or  is  judged  by  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  to  have  committed  fraud  or  breach  of  fiduciary  duty,  or  is  the  subject  of  a  judicial  determination  that  ICANN  reasonably  deems  as  the  substantive  equivalent  of  any  of  the  foregoing  and  such  officer  is  not  terminated  within  thirty  (30)  calendar  days  of  Registry  Operator’s  knowledge  of  the  foregoing,  or  (ii)  any  member  of  Registry  Operator’s  board  of  directors  or  similar  governing  body  is  convicted  of  a  misdemeanor  related  to  financial  activities  or  of  any  felony,  or  is  judged  by  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  to  have  committed  fraud  or  breach  of  fiduciary  duty,  or  is  the  subject  of  a  judicial  determination  that  ICANN  reasonably  deems  as  the  substantive  equivalent  of  any  of  the  foregoing  and  such  member  is  not  removed  from  Registry  Operator’s  board  of  directors  or  similar  governing  body  within  thirty  (30)  calendar  days  of  Registry  Operator’s  knowledge  of  the  foregoing.    

    (g) ICANN  may,  upon  thirty  (30)  calendar  days’  notice  to  Registry  Operator,  terminate  this  Agreement  as  specified  in  Section  7.5.  

    (h) [Applicable  to  intergovernmental  organizations  or  governmental  entities  only.]    ICANN  may  terminate  this  Agreement  pursuant  to  Section  7.16.  

    4.4 Termination  by  Registry  Operator.  

    (a) Registry  Operator  may  terminate  this  Agreement  upon  notice  to  ICANN  if  (i)  ICANN  fails  to  cure  any  fundamental  and  material  breach  of  ICANN’s  covenants  set  forth  in  Article  3,  within  thirty  (30)  calendar  days  after  Registry  Operator  gives  ICANN  notice  of  such  breach,  which  notice  will  include  with  specificity  the  details  of  the  alleged  breach,  (ii)  an  arbitrator  or  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  has  finally  determined  that  ICANN  is  in  fundamental  and  material  breach  of  such  covenants,  and  (iii)  ICANN  fails  to  comply  with  such  determination  and  cure  such  breach  within  ten  (10)  calendar  days  or  such  other  time  period    as  may  be  determined  by  the  arbitrator  or  court  of  competent  jurisdiction.  

    (b) Registry  Operator  may  terminate  this  Agreement  for  any  reason  upon  one  hundred  eighty  (180)  calendar  day  advance  notice  to  ICANN.      

    4.5 Transition  of  Registry  upon  Termination  of  Agreement.    Upon  expiration  of  the  Term  pursuant  to  Section  4.1  or  Section  4.2  or  any  termination  of  this  Agreement  pursuant  to  Section  4.3  or  Section  4.4,  Registry  Operator  shall  provide  ICANN  or  any  successor  registry  operator  that  may  be  designated  by  ICANN  for  the  TLD  in  accordance  with  this  Section  4.5  with  all  data  (including  the  data  escrowed  in  accordance  with  Section  2.3)  regarding  operations  of  the  registry  for  the  TLD  necessary  to  maintain  operations  and  

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    registry  functions  that  may  be  reasonably  requested  by  ICANN  or  such  successor  registry  operator.    After  consultation  with  Registry  Operator,  ICANN  shall  determine  whether  or  not  to  transition  operation  of  the  TLD  to  a  successor  registry  operator  in  its  sole  discretion  and  in  conformance  with  the  Registry  Transition  Process;  provided,  however,  that  (i)  ICANN  will  take  into  consideration  any  intellectual  property  rights  of  Registry  Operator  (as  communicated  to  ICANN  by  Registry  Operator)  in  determining  whether  to  transition  operation  of  the  TLD  to  a  successor  registry  operator  and  (ii)  if  Registry  Operator  demonstrates  to  ICANN’s  reasonable  satisfaction  that  (A)  all  domain  name  registrations  in  the  TLD  are  registered  to,  and  maintained  by,  Registry  Operator  or  its  Affiliates  for  their  exclusive  use,  (B)  Registry  Operator  does  not  sell,  distribute  or  transfer  control  or  use  of  any  registrations  in  the  TLD  to  any  third  party  that  is  not  an  Affiliate  of  Registry  Operator,  and  (C)  transitioning  operation  of  the  TLD  is  not  necessary  to  protect  the  public  interest,  then  ICANN  may  not  transition  operation  of  the  TLD  to  a  successor  registry  operator  upon  the  expiration  or  termination  of  this  Agreement  without  the  consent  of  Registry  Operator  (which  shall  not  be  unreasonably  withheld,  conditioned  or  delayed).    For  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  the  foregoing  sentence  shall  not  prohibit  ICANN  from  delegating  the  TLD  pursuant  to  a  future  application  process  for  the  delegation  of  top-‐level  domains,  subject  to  any  processes  and  objection  procedures  instituted  by  ICANN  in  connection  with  such  application  process  intended  to  protect  the  rights  of  third  parties.    Registry  Operator  agrees  that  ICANN  may  make  any  changes  it  deems  necessary  to  the  IANA  database  for  DNS  and  WHOIS  records  with  respect  to  the  TLD  in  the  event  of  a  transition  of  the  TLD  pursuant  to  this  Section  4.5.    In  addition,  ICANN  or  its  designee  shall  retain  and  may  enforce  its  rights  under  the  Continued  Operations  Instrument  for  the  maintenance  and  operation  of  the  TLD,  regardless  of  the  reason  for  termination  or  expiration  of  this  Agreement.  

    [Alternative  Section  4.5  Transition  of  Registry  upon  Termination  of  Agreement  text  for  intergovernmental  organizations  or  governmental  entities  or  other  special  circumstances:  

    “Transition  of  Registry  upon  Termination  of  Agreement.    Upon  expiration  of  the  Term  pursuant  to  Section  4.1  or  Section  4.2  or  any  termination  of  this  Agreement  pursuant  to  Section  4.3  or  Section  4.4,  in  connection  with  ICANN’s  designation  of  a  successor  registry  operator  for  the  TLD,  Registry  Operator  and  ICANN  agree  to  consult  each  other  and  work  cooperatively  to  facilitate  and  implement  the  transition  of  the  TLD  in  accordance  with  this  Section  4.5.    After  consultation  with  Registry  Operator,  ICANN  shall  determine  whether  or  not  to  transition  operation  of  the  TLD  to  a  successor  registry  operator  in  its  sole  discretion  and  in  conformance  with  the  Registry  Transition  Process.    In  the  event  ICANN  determines  to  transition  operation  of  the  TLD  to  a  successor  registry  operator,  upon  Registry  Operator’s  consent  (which  shall  not  be  unreasonably  withheld,  conditioned  or  delayed),  Registry  Operator  shall  provide  ICANN  or  such  successor  registry  operator  for  the  TLD  with  any  data  regarding  operations  of  the  TLD  necessary  to  maintain  operations  and  registry  functions  that  may  be  reasonably  requested  by  ICANN  or  such  successor  registry  operator  in  addition  to  data  escrowed  in  accordance  with  Section  2.3  hereof.    In  the  event  that  Registry  Operator  does  not  consent  to  provide  such  data,  any  registry  data  related  to  the  TLD  shall  be  returned  to  Registry  Operator,  unless  otherwise  agreed  upon  by  the  parties.    Registry  Operator  agrees  that  ICANN  may  make  any  changes  it  deems  necessary  to  

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    the  IANA  database  for  DNS  and  WHOIS  records  with  respect  to  the  TLD  in  the  event  of  a  transition  of  the  TLD  pursuant  to  this  Section  4.5.    In  addition,  ICANN  or  its  designee  shall  retain  and  may  enforce  its  rights  under  the  Continued  Operations  Instrument,  regardless  of  the  reason  for  termination  or  expiration  of  this  Agreement.”]    

    4.6 Effect  of  Termination.    Upon  any  expiration  of  the  Term  or  termination  of  this  Agreement,  the  obligations  and  rights  of  the  parties  hereto  shall  cease,  provided  that  such  expiration  or  termination  of  this  Agreement  shall  not  relieve  the  parties  of  any  obligation  or  breach  of  this  Agreement  accruing  prior  to  such  expiration  or  termination,  including,  without  limitation,  all  accrued  payment  obligations  arising  under  Article  6.    In  addition,  Article  5,  Article  7,  Section  2.12,  Section  4.5,  and  this  Section  4.6  shall  survive  the  expiration  or  termination  of  this  Agreement.    For  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  the  rights  of  Registry  Operator  to  operate  the  registry  for  the  TLD  shall  immediately  cease  upon  any  expiration  of  the  Term  or  termination  of  this  Agreement.  

    ARTICLE 5.    

    DISPUTE  RESOLUTION  

    5.1 Mediation.    In  the  event  of  any  dispute  arising  under  or  in  connection  with  this  Agreement,  before  either  party  may  initiate  arbitration  pursuant  to  Section  5.2  below,  ICANN  and  Registry  Operator  must  attempt  to  resolve  the  dispute  through  mediation  in  accordance  with  the  following  terms  and  conditions:  

    (a) A  party  shall  submit  a  dispute  to  mediation  by  written  notice  to  the  other  party.  The  mediation  shall  be  conducted  by  a  single  mediator  selected  by  the  parties.  If  the  parties  cannot  agree  on  a  mediator  within  fifteen  (15)  calendar  days  of  delivery  of  written  notice  pursuant  to  this  Section  5.1,  the  parties  will  promptly  select  a  mutually  acceptable  mediation  provider  entity,  which  entity  shall,  as  soon  as  practicable  following  such  entity’s  selection,  designate  a  mediator,  who  is  a  licensed  attorney  with  general  knowledge  of  contract  law,  has  no  ongoing  business  relationship  with  either  party  and,  to  the  extent  necessary  to  mediate  the  particular  dispute,  general  knowledge  of  the  domain  name  system.  Any  mediator  must  confirm  in  writing  that  he  or  she  is  not,  and  will  not  become  during  the  term  of  the  mediation,  an  employee,  partner,  executive  officer,  director,  or  security  holder  of  ICANN  or  Registry  Operator.    If  such  confirmation  is  not  provided  by  the  appointed  mediator,  then  a  replacement  mediator  shall  be  appointed  pursuant  to  this  Section  5.1(a).  

    (b) The  mediator  shall  conduct  the  mediation  in  accordance  with  the  rules  and  procedures  that  he  or  she  determines  following  consultation  with  the  parties.    The  parties  shall  discuss  the  dispute  in  good  faith  and  attempt,  with  the  mediator’s  assistance,  to  reach  an  amicable  resolution  of  the  dispute.    The  mediation  shall  be  treated  as  a  settlement  discussion  and  shall  therefore  be  confidential  and  may  not  be  used  against  either  party  in  any  later  proceeding  relating  to  the  dispute,  including  any  arbitration  pursuant  to  Section  5.2.    The  mediator  may  not  testify  for  either  party  in  any  later  proceeding  relating  to  the  dispute.    

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    (c) Each  party  shall  bear  its  own  costs  in  the  mediation.    The  parties  shall  share  equally  the  fees  and  expenses  of  the  mediator.    Each  party  shall  treat  information  received  from  the  other  party  pursuant  to  the  mediation  that  is  appropriately  marked  as  confidential  (as  required  by  Section  7.15)  as  Confidential  Information  of  such  other  party  in  accordance  with  Section  7.15.  

    (d) If  the  parties  have  engaged  in  good  faith  participation  in  the  mediation  but  have  not  resolved  the  dispute  for  any  reason,  either  party  or  the  mediator  may  terminate  the  mediation  at  any  time  and  the  dispute  can  then  proceed  to  arbitration  pursuant  to  Section  5.2  below.    If  the  parties  have  not  resolved  the  dispute  for  any  reason  by  the  date  that  is  ninety  (90)  calendar  days  following  the  date  of  the  notice  delivered  pursuant  to  Section  5.1(a),  the  mediation  shall  automatically  terminate  (unless  extended  by  agreement  of  the  parties)  and  the  dispute  can  then  proceed  to  arbitration  pursuant  to  Section  5.2  below.    

    5.2 Arbitration.    Disputes  arising  under  or  in  connection  with  this  Agreement  that  are  not  resolved  pursuant  to  Section  5.1,  including  requests  for  specific  performance,  will  be  resolved  through  binding  arbitration  conducted  pursuant  to  the  rules  of  the  International  Court  of  Arbitration  of  the  International  Chamber  of  Commerce.    The  arbitration  will  be  conducted  in  the  English  language  and  will  occur  in  Los  Angeles  County,  California.    Any  arbitration  will  be  in  front  of  a  single  arbitrator,  unless  (i)  ICANN  is  seeking  punitive  or  exemplary  damages,  or  operational  sanctions,  (ii)  the  parties  agree  in  writing  to  a  greater  number  of  arbitrators,  or  (iii)  the  dispute  arises  under  Section  7.6  or  7.7.    In  the  case  of  clauses  (i),  (ii)  or  (iii)  in  the  preceding  sentence,  the  arbitration  will  be  in  front  of  three  arbitrators  with  each  party  selecting  one  arbitrator  and  the  two  selected  arbitrators  selecting  the  third  arbitrator.    In  order  to  expedite  the  arbitration  and  limit  its  cost,  the  arbitrator(s)  shall  establish  page  limits  for  the  parties’  filings  in  conjunction  with  the  arbitration,  and  should  the  arbitrator(s)  determine  that  a  hearing  is  necessary,  the  hearing  shall  be  limited  to  one  (1)  calendar  day,  provided  that  in  any  arbitration  in  which  ICANN  is  seeking  punitive  or  exemplary  damages,  or  operational  sanctions,  the  hearing  may  be  extended  for  one  (1)  additional  calendar  day  if  agreed  upon  by  the  parties  or  ordered  by  the  arbitrator(s)  based  on  the  arbitrator(s)  independent  determination  or  the  reasonable  request  of  one  of  the  parties  thereto.    The  prevailing  party  in  the  arbitration  will  have  the  right  to  recover  its  costs  and  reasonable  attorneys’  fees,  which  the  arbitrator(s)  shall  include  in  the  awards.    In  the  event  the  arbitrators  determine  that  Registry  Operator  has  been  repeatedly  and  willfully  in  fundamental  and  material  breach  of  its  obligations  set  forth  in  Article  2,  Article  6  or  Section  5.4  of  this  Agreement,  ICANN  may  request  the  arbitrators  award  punitive  or  exemplary  damages,  or  operational  sanctions  (including  without  limitation  an  order  temporarily  restricting  Registry  Operator’s  right  to  sell  new  registrations).    Each  party  shall  treat  information  received  from  the  other  party  pursuant  to  the  arbitration  that  is  appropriately  marked  as  confidential  (as  required  by  Section  7.15)  as  Confidential  Information  of  such  other  party  in  accordance  with  Section  7.15.  In  any  litigation  involving  ICANN  concerning  this  Agreement,  jurisdiction  and  exclusive  venue  for  such  litigation  will  be  in  a  court  located  in  Los  Angeles  County,  California;  however,  the  parties  will  also  have  the  right  to  enforce  a  judgment  of  such  a  court  in  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction.  

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    [Alternative  Section  5.2  Arbitration  text  for  intergovernmental  organizations  or  governmental  entities  or  other  special  circumstances:  

    “Arbitration.    Disputes  arising  under  or  in  connection  with  this  Agreement  that  are  not  resolved  pursuant  to  Section  5.1,  including  requests  for  specific  performance,  will  be  resolved  through  binding  arbitration  conducted  pursuant  to  the  rules  of  the  International  Court  of  Arbitration  of  the  International  Chamber  of  Commerce.    The  arbitration  will  be  conducted  in  the  English  language  and  will  occur  in  Geneva,  Switzerland,  unless  another  location  is  mutually  agreed  upon  by  Registry  Operator  and  ICANN.    Any  arbitration  will  be  in  front  of  a  single  arbitrator,  unless  (i)  ICANN  is  seeking  punitive  or  exemplary  damages,  or  operational  sanctions,  (ii)  the  parties  agree  in  writing  to  a  greater  number  of  arbitrators,  or  (iii)  the  dispute  arises  under  Section  7.6  or  7.7.    In  the  case  of  clauses  (i),  (ii)  or  (iii)  in  the  preceding  sentence,  the  arbitration  will  be  in  front  of  three  arbitrators  with  each  party  selecting  one  arbitrator  and  the  two  selected  arbitrators  selecting  the  third  arbitrator.    In  order  to  expedite  the  arbitration  and  limit  its  cost,  the  arbitrator(s)  shall  establish  page  limits  for  the  parties’  filings  in  conjunction  with  the  arbitration,  and  should  the  arbitrator(s)  determine  that  a  hearing  is  necessary,  the  hearing  shall  be  limited  to  one  (1)  calendar  day,  provided  that  in  any  arbitration  in  which  ICANN  is  seeking  punitive  or  exemplary  damages,  or  operational  sanctions,  the  hearing  may  be  extended  for  one  (1)  additional  calendar  day  if  agreed  upon  by  the  parties  or  ordered  by  the  arbitrator(s)  based  on  the  arbitrator(s)  independent  determination  or  the  reasonable  request  of  one  of  the  parties  thereto.    The  prevailing  party  in  the  arbitration  will  have  the  right  to  recover  its  costs  and  reasonable  attorneys’  fees,  which  the  arbitrator(s)  shall  include  in  the  awards.    In  the  event  the  arbitrators  determine  that  Registry  Operator  has  been  repeatedly  and  willfully  in  fundamental  and  material  breach  of  its  obligations  set  forth  in  Article  2,  Article  6  or  Section  5.4  of  this  Agreement,  ICANN  may  request  the  arbitrators  award  punitive  or  exemplary  damages,  or  operational  sanctions  (including  without  limitation  an  order  temporarily  restricting  Registry  Operator’s  right  to  sell  new  registrations).  Each  party  shall  treat  information  received  from  the  other  party  pursuant  to  the  arbitration  that  is  appropriately  marked  as  confidential  (as  required  by  Section  7.15)  as  Confidential  Information  of  such  other  party  in  accordance  with  Section  7.15.    In  any  litigation  involving  ICANN  concerning  this  Agreement,  jurisdiction  and  exclusive  venue  for  such  litigation  will  be  in  a  court  located  in  Geneva,  Switzerland,  unless  another  location  is  mutually  agreed  upon  by  Registry  Operator  and  ICANN;  however,  the  parties  will  also  have  the  right  to  enforce  a  judgment  of  such  a  court  in  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction.”]  

    5.3 Limitation  of  Liability.    ICANN’s  aggregate  monetary  liability  for  violations  of  this  Agreement  will  not  exceed  an  amount  equal  to  the  Registry-‐Level  Fees  paid  by  Registry  Operator  to  ICANN  within  the  preceding  twelve-‐month  period  pursuant  to  this  Agreement  (excluding  the  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee  set  forth  in  Section  6.3,  if  any).    Registry  Operator’s  aggregate  monetary  liability  to  ICANN  for  breaches  of  this  Agreement  will  be  limited  to  an  amount  equal  to  the  fees  paid  to  ICANN  during  the  preceding  twelve-‐month  period  (excluding  the  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee  set  forth  in  Section  6.3,  if  any),  and  punitive  and  exemplary  damages,  if  any,  awarded  in  accordance  with  Section  5.2,  except  with  respect  to  Registry  Operator’s  indemnification  obligations  pursuant  to  Section  7.1  and  Section  7.2.    In  no  event  shall  either  party  be  liable  for  special,  punitive,  exemplary  

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    or  consequential  damages  arising  out  of  or  in  connection  with  this  Agreement  or  the  performance  or  nonperformance  of  obligations  undertaken  in  this  Agreement,  except  as  provided  in  Section  5.2.    Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  this  Agreement,  neither  party  makes  any  warranty,  express  or  implied,  with  respect  to  the  services  rendered  by  itself,  its  servants  or  agents,  or  the  results  obtained  from  their  work,  including,  without  limitation,  any  implied  warranty  of  merchantability,  non-‐infringement  or  fitness  for  a  particular  purpose.    

    5.4 Specific  Performance.    Registry  Operator  and  ICANN  agree  that  irreparable  damage  could  occur  if  any  of  the  provisions  of  this  Agreement  was  not  performed  in  accordance  with  its  specific  terms.    Accordingly,  the  parties  agree  that  they  each  shall  be  entitled  to  seek  from  the  arbitrator  or  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  specific  performance  of  the  terms  of  this  Agreement  (in  addition  to  any  other  remedy  to  which  each  party  is  entitled).  

    ARTICLE 6.    

    FEES  

    6.1 Registry-‐Level  Fees.      

    (a) Registry  Operator  shall  pay  ICANN  a  registry-‐level  fee  equal  to  (i)  the  registry  fixed  fee  of  US$6,250  per  calendar  quarter  and  (ii)  the  registry-‐level  transaction  fee  (collectively,  the  “Registry-‐Level  Fees”).    The  registry-‐level  transaction  fee  will  be  equal  to  the  number  of  annual  increments  of  an  initial  or  renewal  domain  name  registration  (at  one  or  more  levels,  and  including  renewals  associated  with  transfers  from  one  ICANN-‐accredited  registrar  to  another,  each  a  “Transaction”),  during  the  applicable  calendar  quarter  multiplied  by  US$0.25;  provided,  however  that  the  registry-‐level  transaction  fee  shall  not  apply  until  and  unless  more  than  50,000  Transactions  have  occurred  in  the  TLD  during  any  calendar  quarter  or  any  consecutive  four  calendar  quarter  period  in  the  aggregate  (the  “Transaction  Threshold”)  and  shall  apply  to  each  Transaction  that  occurred  during  each  quarter  in  which  the  Transaction  Threshold  has  been  met,  but  shall  not  apply  to  each  quarter  in  which  the  Transaction  Threshold  has  not  been  met.    Registry  Operator’s  obligation  to  pay  the  quarterly  registry-‐level  fixed  fee  will  begin  on  the  date  on  which  the  TLD  is  delegated  in  the  DNS  to  Registry  Operator.  The  first  quarterly  payment  of  the  registry-‐level  fixed  fee  will  be  prorated  based  on  the  number  of  calendar  days  between  the  delegation  date  and  the  end  of  the  calendar  quarter  in  which  the  delegation  date  falls.  

    (b) Subject  to  Section  6.1(a),  Registry  Operator  shall  pay  the  Registry-‐Level  Fees  on  a  quarterly  basis  to  an  account  designated  by  ICANN  within  thirty  (30)  calendar  days  following  the  date  of  the  invoice  provided  by  ICANN.  

    6.2 Cost  Recovery  for  RSTEP.    Requests  by  Registry  Operator  for  the  approval  of  Additional  Services  pursuant  to  Section  2.1  may  be  referred  by  ICANN  to  the  Registry  Services  Technical  Evaluation  Panel  (“RSTEP”)  pursuant  to  that  process  at  

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    http://www.icann.org/en/registries/rsep/.    In  the  event  that  such  requests  are  referred  to  RSTEP,  Registry  Operator  shall  remit  to  ICANN  the  invoiced  cost  of  the  RSTEP  review  within  fourteen  (14)  calendar  days  of  receipt  of  a  copy  of  the  RSTEP  invoice  from  ICANN,  unless  ICANN  determines,  in  its  sole  and  absolute  discretion,  to  pay  all  or  any  portion  of  the  invoiced  cost  of  such  RSTEP  review.    

    6.3 Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee.  

    (a) If  the  ICANN  accredited  registrars  (accounting,  in  the  aggregate,  for  payment  of  two-‐thirds  of  all  registrar-‐level  fees  (or  such  portion  of  ICANN  accredited  registrars  necessary  to  approve  variable  accreditation  fees  under  the  then-‐current  registrar  accreditation  agreement),  do  not  approve,  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  their  registrar  accreditation  agreements  with  ICANN,  the  variable  accreditation  fees  established  by  the  ICANN  Board  of  Directors  for  any  ICANN  fiscal  year,  upon  delivery  of  notice  from  ICANN,  Registry  Operator  shall  pay  to  ICANN  a  variable  registry-‐level  fee,  which  shall  be  paid  on  a  fiscal  quarter  basis,  and  shall  accrue  as  of  the  beginning  of  the  first  fiscal  quarter  of  such  ICANN  fiscal  year  (the  “Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee”).    The  fee  will  be  calculated  and  invoiced  by  ICANN  on  a  quarterly  basis,  and  shall  be  paid  by  Registry  Operator  within  sixty  (60)  calendar  days  with  respect  to  the  first  quarter  of  such  ICANN  fiscal  year  and  within  twenty  (20)  calendar  days  with  respect  to  each  remaining  quarter  of  such  ICANN  fiscal  year,  of  receipt  of  the  invoiced  amount  by  ICANN.    The  Registry  Operator  may  invoice  and  collect  the  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fees  from  the  registrars  that  are  party  to  a  registry-‐registrar  agreement  with  Registry  Operator  (which  agreement  may  specifically  provide  for  the  reimbursement  of  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fees  paid  by  Registry  Operator  pursuant  to  this  Section  6.3);  provided,  that  the  fees  shall  be  invoiced  to  all  ICANN  accredited  registrars  if  invoiced  to  any.    The  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee,  if  collectible  by  ICANN,  shall  be  an  obligation  of  Registry  Operator  and  shall  be  due  and  payable  as  provided  in  this  Section  6.3  irrespective  of  Registry  Operator’s  ability  to  seek  and  obtain  reimbursement  of  such  fee  from  registrars.    In  the  event  ICANN  later  collects  variable  accreditation  fees  for  which  Registry  Operator  has  paid  ICANN  a  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee,  ICANN  shall  reimburse  the  Registry  Operator  an  appropriate  amount  of  the  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee,  as  reasonably  determined  by  ICANN.    If  the  ICANN  accredited  registrars  (as  a  group)  do  approve,  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  their  registrar  accreditation  agreements  with  ICANN,  the  variable  accreditation  fees  established  by  the  ICANN  Board  of  Directors  for  a  fiscal  year,  ICANN  shall  not  be  entitled  to  a  Variable-‐Level  Fee  hereunder  for  such  fiscal  year,  irrespective  of  whether  the  ICANN  accredited  registrars  comply  with  their  payment  obligations  to  ICANN  during  such  fiscal  year.      

    (b) The  amount  of  the  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee  will  be  specified  for  each  registrar,  and  may  include  both  a  per-‐registrar  component  and  a  transactional  component.    The  per-‐registrar  component  of  the  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee  shall  be  specified  by  ICANN  in  accordance  with  the  budget  adopted  by  the  ICANN  Board  of  Directors  for  each  ICANN  fiscal  year.    The  transactional  component  of  the  Variable  Registry-‐Level  Fee  shall  be  specified  by  ICANN  in  accordance  with  the  budget  adopted  by  the  ICANN  Board  of  Directors  for  each  ICANN  fiscal  year  but  shall  not  exceed  US$0.25  per  

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    domain  name  registration  (including  renewals  associated  with  transfers  from  one  ICANN  accredited  registrar  to  another)  per  year.  

    6.4 Pass  Through  Fees.    Registry  Operator  shall  pay  to  ICANN  (i)  a  one-‐time  fee  equal  to  US$5,000  for  access  to  and  use  of  the  Trademark  Clearinghouse  as  described  in  Specification  7  (the  “RPM  Access  Fee”)  and  (ii)  US$0.251an  amount  specified  by  ICANN  not  to  exceed  US$0.25  per  Sunrise  Registration  and  Claims  Registration  (as  such  terms  are  used  in  Trademark  Clearinghouse  RPMs  incorporated  herein  pursuant  to  Specification  7)  (the  “RPM  Registration  Fee”).    The  RPM  Access  Fee  will  be  invoiced  as  of  the  Effective  Date  of  this  Agreement,  and  Registry  Operator  shall  pay  such  fee  to  an  account  specified  by  ICANN  within  thirty  (30)  calendar  days  following  the  date  of  the  invoice.    ICANN  will  invoice  Registry  Operator  quarterly  for  the  RPM  Registration  Fee,  which  shall  be  due  in  accordance  with  the  invoicing  and  payment  procedure  specified  in  Section  6.1.  

    6.5 Adjustments  to  Fees.    Notwithstanding  any  of  the  fee  limitations  set  forth  in  this  Article  6,  commencing  upon  the  expiration  of  the  first  year  of  this  Agreement,  and  upon  the  expiration  of  each  year  thereafter  during  the  Term,  the  then-‐current  fees  set  forth  in  Section  6.1  and  Section  6.3  may  be  adjusted,  at  ICANN’s  discretion,  by  a  percentage  equal  to  the  percentage  change,  if  any,  in  (i)  the  Consumer  Price  Index  for  All  Urban  Consumers,  U.S.  City  Average  (1982-‐1984  =  100)  published  by  the  United  States  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  or  any  successor  index  (the  “CPI”)  for  the  month  which  is  one  (1)  month  prior  to  the  commencement  of  the  applicable  year,  over  (ii)  the  CPI  published  for  the  month  which  is  one  (1)  month  prior  to  the  commencement  of  the  immediately  prior  year.    In  the  event  of  any  such  increase,  ICANN  shall  provide  notice  to  Registry  Operator  specifying  the  amount  of  such  adjustment.    Any  fee  adjustment  under  this  Section  6.5  shall  be  effective  as  of  the  first  day  of  the  first  calendar  quarter  following  at  least  thirty  (30)  days  after  ICANN’s  delivery  to  Registry  Operator  of  such  fee  adjustment  notice.      

    6.6 Additional  Fee  on  Late  Payments.    For  any  payments  thirty  (30)  calendar  days  or  more  overdue  under  this  Agreement,  Registry  Operator  shall  pay  an  additional  fee  on  late  payments  at  the  rate  of  1.5%  per  month  or,  if  less,  the  maximum  rate  permitted  by  applicable  law.  

    ARTICLE 7.    

    MISCELLANEOUS  

    7.1 Indemnification  of  ICANN.    

    (a) Registry  Operator  shall  indemnify  and  defend  ICANN  and  its  directors,  officers,  employees,  and  agents  (collectively,  “Indemnitees”)  from  and  against  any  and  all  third-‐party  claims,  damages,  liabilities,  costs,  and  expenses,  including  reasonable  legal  fees  and  expenses,  arising  out  of  or  relating  to  intellectual  property  ownership  rights  with  respect  to  the  TLD,  the  delegation  of  the  TLD  to  Registry  Operator,  Registry  Operator’s  

    1 Subject to further approvals.

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    operation  of  the  registry  for  the  TLD  or  Registry  Operator’s  provision  of  Registry  Services,  provided  that  Registry  Operator  shall  not  be  obligated  to  indemnify  or  defend  any  Indemnitee  to  the  extent  the  claim,  damage,  liability,  cost  or  expense  arose:    (i)  due  to  the  actions  or  omissions  of  ICANN,  its  subcontractors,  panelists  or  evaluators  specifically  related  to  and  occurring  during  the  registry  TLD  application  process  (other  than  actions  or  omissions  requested  by  or  for  the  benefit  of  Registry  Operator),  or  (ii)  due  to  a  breach  by  ICANN  of  any  obligation  contained  in  this  Agreement  or  any  willful  misconduct  by  ICANN.    This  Section  shall  not  be  deemed  to  require  Registry  Operator  to  reimburse  or  otherwise  indemnify  ICANN  for  costs  associated  with  the  negotiation  or  execution  of  this  Agreement,  or  with  monitoring  or  management  of  the  parties’  respective  obligations  hereunder.    Further,  this  Section  shall  not  apply  to  any  request  for  attorney’s  fees  in  connection  with  any  litigation  or  arbitration  between  or  among  the  parties,  which  shall  be  governed  by  Article  5  or  otherwise  awarded  by  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or  arbitrator.  

    [Alternative  Section  7.1(a)  text  for  intergovernmental  organizations  or  governmental  entities:  

    “Registry  Operator  shall  use  its  best  efforts  to  cooperate  with  ICANN  in  order  to  ensure  that  ICANN  does  not  incur  any  costs  associated  with  claims,  damages,  liabilities,  costs  and  expenses,  including  reasonable  legal  fees  and  expenses,  arising  out  of  or  relating  to  intellectual  property  ownership  rights  with  respect  to  the  TLD,  the  delegation  of  the  TLD  to  Registry  Operator,  Registry  Operator’s  operation  of  the  registry  for  the  TLD  or  Registry  Operator’s  provision  of  Registry  Services,  provided  that  Registry  Operator  shall  not  be  obligated  to  provide  such  cooperation  to  the  extent  the  claim,  damage,  liability,  cost  or  expense  arose  due  to  a  breach  by  ICANN  of  any  of  its  obligations  contained  in  this  Agreement  or  any  willful  misconduct  by  ICANN.    This  Section  shall  not  be  deemed  to  require  Registry  Operator  to  reimburse  or  otherwise  indemnify  ICANN  for  costs  associated  with  the  negotiation  or  execution  of  this  Agreement,  or  with  monitoring  or  management  of  the  parties’  respective  obligations  hereunder.    Further,  this  Section  shall  not  apply  to  any  request  for  attorney’s  fees  in  connection  with  any  litigation  or  arbitration  between  or  among  the  parties,  which  shall  be  governed  by  Article  5  or  otherwise  awarded  by  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or  arbitrator.”]  

    (b) For  any  claims  by  ICANN  for  indemnification  whereby  multiple  registry  operators  (including  Registry  Operator)  have  engaged  in  the  same  actions  or  omissions  that  gave  rise  to  the  claim,  Registry  Operator’s  aggregate  liability  to  indemnify  ICANN  with  respect  to  such  claim  shall  be  limited  to  a  percentage  of  ICANN’s  total  claim,  calculated  by  dividing  the  number  of  total  domain  names  under  registration  with  Registry  Operator  within  the  TLD  (which  names  under  registration  shall  be  calculated  consistently  with  Article  6  hereof  for  any  applicable  quarter)  by  the  total  number  of  domain  names  under  registration  within  all  top  level  domains  for  which  the  registry  operators  thereof  are  engaging  in  the  same  acts  or  omissions  giving  rise  to  such  claim.    For  the  purposes  of  reducing  Registry  Operator’s  liability  under  Section  7.1(a)  pursuant  to  this  Section  7.1(b),  Registry  Operator  shall  have  the  burden  of  identifying  the  other  registry  operators  that  are  engaged  in  the  same  actions  or  omissions  that  gave  rise  to  the  claim,  and  demonstrating,  to  ICANN’s  reasonable  satisfaction,  such  other  registry  operators’  culpability  for  such  actions  

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    or  omissions.    For  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  in  the  event  that  a  registry  operator  is  engaged  in  the  same  acts  or  omissions  giving  rise  to  the  claims,  but  such  registry  operator(s)  do  not  have  the  same  or  similar  indemnification  obligations  to  ICANN  as  set  forth  in  Section  7.1(a)  above,  the  number  of  domains  under  management  by  such  registry  operator(s)  shall  nonetheless  be  included  in  the  calculation  in  the  preceding  sentence.    [Note:    This  Section  7.1(b)  is  inapplicable  to  intergovernmental  organizations  or  governmental  entities.]    

    7.2 Indemnification  Procedures.    If  any  third-‐party  claim  is  commenced  that  is  indemnified  under  Section  7.1  above,  ICANN  shall  provide  notice  thereof  to  Registry  Operator  as  promptly  as  practicable.    Registry  Operator  shall  be  entitled,  if  it  so  elects,  in  a  notice  promptly  delivered  to  ICANN,  to  immediately  take  control  of  the  defense  and  investigation  of  such  claim  and  to  employ  and  engage  attorneys  reasonably  acceptable  to  ICANN  to  handle  and  defend  the  same,  at  Registry  Operator’s  sole  cost  and  expense,  provided  that  in  all  events  ICANN  will  be  entitled  to  control  at  its  sole  cost  and  expense  the  litigation  of  issues  concerning  the  validity  or  interpretation  of  ICANN’s  policies,  Bylaws  or  conduct.    ICANN  shall  cooperate,  at  Registry  Operator’s  cost  and  expense,  in  all  reasonable  respects  with  Registry  Operator  and  its  attorneys  in  the  investigation,  trial,  and  defense  of  such  claim  and  any  appeal  arising  therefrom,  and  may,  at  its  own  cost  and  expense,  participate,  through  its  attorneys  or  otherwise,  in  such  investigation,  trial  and  defense  of  such  claim  and  any  appeal  arising  therefrom.    No  settlement  of  a  claim  that  involves  a  remedy  affecting  ICANN  other  than  the  payment  of  money  in  an  amount  that  i