Warm-up On page 93 of your IntNB, answer the following question in 3-5 sentences: – What makes...
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Transcript of Warm-up On page 93 of your IntNB, answer the following question in 3-5 sentences: – What makes...
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Warm-up
• On page 93 of your IntNB, answer the following question in 3-5 sentences:
–What makes something alive?
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Six Characteristics of Living Things
1. Composed of cells.2. Complex organization patterns 3. Use energy.4. Have stable internal conditions.5. grow and change.6. reproduce
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1. All Living Things are Composed of Cells
Two types of cells:1. Prokaryotic Cells
Most are single- celled organisms
2. Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic Cell
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2. Complex Organization Patterns
• Atomic Level• Molecular Level• Organelle Level/
Cellular Level• Tissue Level• Organ Level
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2. Complex Organization Patterns
• Organism Level• Population Level– Group of same species
• Community Level– Groups of different
species• Ecosystem Level– Living and non-living
elements• Biosphere Level
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Which level of organization is represented here?
Ecosystem
3. All Organisms use EnergySunlight
Producers (plants and other photosynthetic
organisms)
Consumers (including animals)
Chemical Chemical EnergyEnergy
Heat
Heat
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• Metabolism: All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism.– Catabolism: Breaks down larger molecules into to
make energy (i.e., Cellular Respiration)– Anabolism: Uses energy to create larger
molecules in cells (i.e., Photosynthesis)
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3. All Organisms use Energy
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4. All organisms have stable internal conditions which must be maintained in order to remain alive. This is
called homeostasis.
37⁰CAcceptable Range
Brrr…. Shiver… I am so cold!
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5. All organisms grow and change.
a. Changes occur during the life cycle of an organism.
b. Some changes are inherited, which over time are called __________.adaptations
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5a. Changes occur during an organism’s lifetime
• Differentiation: The process by which cells become increasingly different and specialized
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5b. Organisms Adapt Back to Menu
• The inheritance of adaptations over time is evolution.
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6. All organisms reproduce
1. Some organisms reproduce sexually.
2. Some organisms reproduce ________.asexually
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