WARM-UP Make a list of what you would fear if you were setting off to colonize a new world. Turn...
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Transcript of WARM-UP Make a list of what you would fear if you were setting off to colonize a new world. Turn...
WARM-UP
M
ake a list of what you would fear if you were
setting off to colonize a new world.
T
urn to page 64 in textbook.
ENGLISH ATTEMPTS TO COLONIZE NORTH
CAROLINA
Chapter 4
ESSENTIAL QUESTION
H
ow and why did England first attempt to
establish a colony in North Carolina?
VOCAB
F
rancis Drake *Sea dog
C
olony * Charter
W
alter Raleigh * Manteo and Wanchese
A
madas and Barlowe
W
ho is Henry VIII?
W
hy is Elizabeth I important?
W
hy do Spain and England hate each other?
W
ho is Francis Drake?
BACKGROUNDS
pain = wealthiest and most powerful country in Europe.• What region of the Americas do they control?
E
ngland• England wanted a share of the wealth and power
that Spain possessed in the New World.• England began to send out explorers…
T
wo countries becoming
bitter enemies
R
eligion• 1500’s- England’s
Henry VIII turns Protestant
• Spain = Catholic
ENGLAND CHALLENGES SPAIN
Q
ueen Elizabeth I• One of England’s
greatest rulers• Henry VIII’s daughter
E
ngland wanted wealth from
overseas exploration and trade.
W
anted to establish colonies
ENGLAND CHALLENGES SPAIN
1
588- Spain has world’s most powerful
navy.• Want to wipe England off the
map
Q
ueen Eliz. And England whoop up on
the Spanish
E
ngland starts becoming the more
dominant/powerful country
DEFEAT OF THE SPANISH ARMADA
QUESTION
W
hy would the British want
form colonies in North
America?
F
rancis Drake and “Sea
Dogs”-raided Spanish ships
S
ir Walter Raleigh • 1584- Granted a Charter(
a legal document that grants permission to settle land)
• Mission was to “discover and inhibit strange lands.”
EARLY ENGLISH COLONIES
P
hilip Amadas and Arthur
Barlowe• Selected by Raleigh as
captains of his expedition to New World.
• Arrived in NC in 1584 (First English ppl in NC)
• Documented the beautiful plants, animals, and resources of NC
AMADAS AND BARLOWE
N
ative Americans that
Amadas and Barlowe
brought back to
England.
MANTEO AND WANCHESE
QUESTION…?
W
hy was Queen Elizabeth delighted with Barlowe’s report?
W
hat was Raleigh’s first step in his missions “to discover
and inhabit strange lands?”
H
ow did North Carolina’s geography affect the first
expedition?
J
umpstarted English desire to
establish colonies.
I
ncreased interest in the New
World’s plants, animals, and people.
T
he land North of Florida is named
“Virginia” in honor of the Virgin
Queen
EFFECTS OF AMADAS AND BARLOWE EXPEDITION
Push Factors
R
easons that “push” people from one
place to another.
F
or example, lack of job opportunities
or lack of food
Pull Factors
R
easons that PULL people from one
place to another.
F
or example, the promise of finding
gold
VOCABUALRY
R
ichard Grenville *Ralph Lane
S
imon Fernades *Wingina
T
homas Harriot
J
ohn White
E
xcited by the good report from the good report from
the Amadas and Barlowe expedition, Queen Elizabeth
and Walter Raleigh prepared another expedition to
North America.
T
he goal: to set up a lasting settlement on Roanoke
Island.
RALPH LANE COLONY
THE VOYAGE AND THE PEOPLE
I
n April 1585, 7 fleets left England to settle in the colony.
O
n board the ship,
R
ichard Grenville was the commander.
S
imon Fernandes helped pilot and guide the ship
T
homas Harriot, a scientist
J
ohn White, an artist
R
alph Lane, the commander once landed.
F
ort Raleigh- the fort the
settlers built once on the
island.
T
he settlers began to
explore the area, to find
resources and to map and
paint the region.
ROANOKE ISLAND
EXPLORING THE REGION
3
expeditions went out.
* One to the Chesapeake Bay, two others explored
the Roanoke Island area.
E
veryone had a role
QUESTION…?
W
here did the colonists explore during
their expeditions?
W
hy did the colonists build a fort
immediately after landing at Roanoke?
THE TROUBLE BEGINS
G
renville left and returned to England for supplies
B
y winter, he had not returned and supplies were running low!
T
ension rose over Lane’s leadership and his treatment of the natives.
*Wingina-new chief
*Lane leads an attack on the natives
LEAVING THE COLONY
C
olonists now feared native retaliation.
F
rancis Drake arrived to check on the colony and
to leave supplies.
T
he Colonists left Roanoke Island with Drake
ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE COLONY
A
long with 97 settlers returning, Lane brought back to England
three valuable products: tobacco, corn and marsh potato.
M
aps and paintings of the region was also brought back.
T
hese achievements left hope that England would establish a
permanent colony in North America.