Warm UpWarm Up

Answer these questions in complete Answer these questions in complete sentences: sentences:

What is the definition of What is the definition of summarysummary? ?

What is the definition of What is the definition of analysisanalysis? ?

How are the two ideas different? How are the two ideas different?

ActivityActivity

Summarize each of the following Summarize each of the following paintings.paintings.

SummarySummary

Definition: Presenting information in a Definition: Presenting information in a quick or precise way, listing the most quick or precise way, listing the most important details (What?)important details (What?)

A summary may includeA summary may include– Who: those involvedWho: those involved– What: the event or topic being coveredWhat: the event or topic being covered– When: time, period, era, night or dayWhen: time, period, era, night or day– Where: the location, distance, or placeWhere: the location, distance, or place– Why: the cause or causesWhy: the cause or causes– How: the process(es)How: the process(es)

AnalysisAnalysis

Definition: Breaking down a piece of Definition: Breaking down a piece of information into its smaller parts, then information into its smaller parts, then determining each part’s individual determining each part’s individual importance, along with how the parts all importance, along with how the parts all work together for a desired effect (Why?)work together for a desired effect (Why?)

You examine the summary elements You examine the summary elements described before to look for their meaning described before to look for their meaning in these contexts:in these contexts:

Talk about these 6 things:Talk about these 6 things:

1.1. Relationships, trends, patternsRelationships, trends, patterns

2.2. Roles of people, places, objects, Roles of people, places, objects, situationssituations

3.3. Consequences or results of events, Consequences or results of events, decisions, and processesdecisions, and processes

4.4. Causes and their effectsCauses and their effects

5.5. Advantages and disadvantages/ gains Advantages and disadvantages/ gains and lossesand losses

6.6. Strengths and weaknessesStrengths and weaknesses

Analysis Should IncludeAnalysis Should Include

Observation: Observation: WHATWHAT you see right in front you see right in front of you in the text. of you in the text.

Interpretation: Interpretation: HOWHOW does the author use does the author use that information? What does it mean to that information? What does it mean to the work as a whole?the work as a whole?

Significance: Significance: WHYWHY is it important? I is it important? I should never have to write “Why?” on your should never have to write “Why?” on your writing. You should always answer the why writing. You should always answer the why in your analysis!in your analysis!

How are they different?How are they different?

A summary will simply RESTATE what A summary will simply RESTATE what you already read, or know, or could you already read, or know, or could read on the page. No new thoughts read on the page. No new thoughts or information is added to discussion. or information is added to discussion.

An analysis will look at the reasons An analysis will look at the reasons why an author or writer would why an author or writer would choose to use certain words, images, choose to use certain words, images, ideas, or a certain style to convey ideas, or a certain style to convey meaning (theme) or feeling/ attitude meaning (theme) or feeling/ attitude (tone).(tone).

Examples: SummaryExamples: Summary [Odysseus] tells of the arrival at the land of the wild and [Odysseus] tells of the arrival at the land of the wild and

lawless Cyclopes, giants with a single eye who dwell alone and lawless Cyclopes, giants with a single eye who dwell alone and have no culture. Odysseus had ventured with twelve picked have no culture. Odysseus had ventured with twelve picked men into the cave of Polyphemus, a Cyclops and son of men into the cave of Polyphemus, a Cyclops and son of Poseidon. He requested hospitality, but the Cyclops, scorning Poseidon. He requested hospitality, but the Cyclops, scorning the gods and the ways of men, devoured two of Odysseus' the gods and the ways of men, devoured two of Odysseus' companions. Next morning, he breakfasted on another two, companions. Next morning, he breakfasted on another two, and imprisoned the rest in the cave. Odysseus lulled the and imprisoned the rest in the cave. Odysseus lulled the monster to sleep with wine and then drove a sharpened stake monster to sleep with wine and then drove a sharpened stake into his eye. Polyphemus called out for help, but when his into his eye. Polyphemus called out for help, but when his fellows responded to his cries, he announced that "Noman" fellows responded to his cries, he announced that "Noman" harmed him-for Odysseus had told the Cyclops that Noman was harmed him-for Odysseus had told the Cyclops that Noman was his name. Odysseus and his men ultimately escaped by binding his name. Odysseus and his men ultimately escaped by binding themselves to the underside of Polyphemus' sheep. Odysseus themselves to the underside of Polyphemus' sheep. Odysseus taunted the monster from his ship, and Polyphemus invoked taunted the monster from his ship, and Polyphemus invoked the curse of his father, Poseidon (hence the god's enmity the curse of his father, Poseidon (hence the god's enmity toward Odysseus). With his twelve ships, Odysseus sailed to toward Odysseus). With his twelve ships, Odysseus sailed to Aeolia.Aeolia.

- “Odyssey Summary Book IX”. 2000 – 2010. - “Odyssey Summary Book IX”. 2000 – 2010. Jalic Inc. .

Examples: AnalysisExamples: Analysis ……But for every lapse in judgment on his part, Odysseus But for every lapse in judgment on his part, Odysseus

devises an equally ingenious plan to escape trouble. devises an equally ingenious plan to escape trouble. Prior to the Polyphemos episode, he wisely steers his Prior to the Polyphemos episode, he wisely steers his crew away from the land of the hedonistic, drug-addled crew away from the land of the hedonistic, drug-addled Lotus Eaters, knowing that succumbing to temptation Lotus Eaters, knowing that succumbing to temptation there will prevent them from the more authentic there will prevent them from the more authentic pleasures of home. With Polyphemos, he comes up pleasures of home. With Polyphemos, he comes up with three brilliant ideas: crafting a spike to blind with three brilliant ideas: crafting a spike to blind Polyphemos in his one vulnerable spot; calling himself Polyphemos in his one vulnerable spot; calling himself "Nohbdy" so that the other Cyclopes will not know who "Nohbdy" so that the other Cyclopes will not know who blinded Polyphemos; and fashioning the slings under blinded Polyphemos; and fashioning the slings under the rams for escape. In each instance, a man of lesser the rams for escape. In each instance, a man of lesser tactical ability would have gone for the simpler tactical ability would have gone for the simpler solution (killing Polyphemos when he was sleeping by solution (killing Polyphemos when he was sleeping by the doorway; revealing his name right away; trying to the doorway; revealing his name right away; trying to run by Polyphemos) with destructive consequences.run by Polyphemos) with destructive consequences.

-”Odyssey Study Guide”. 1999-2010. Gradesaver LLC. -”Odyssey Study Guide”. 1999-2010. Gradesaver LLC.

Why is the 2Why is the 2ndnd better? better?

The 2The 2ndnd paragraph I showed you was paragraph I showed you was not listing facts without connecting not listing facts without connecting them to a main idea- for this example them to a main idea- for this example the idea that Odysseus is cunning and the idea that Odysseus is cunning and a strong leader. All the characteristics a strong leader. All the characteristics (although not quoted) are FACTS and (although not quoted) are FACTS and then the analysis EXPLAINS WHY they then the analysis EXPLAINS WHY they are important in understanding the are important in understanding the scene and the overall story! scene and the overall story!

Are you summarizing or Are you summarizing or analyzing?analyzing?

Your Archetype Map directions state, Your Archetype Map directions state, in step 4, that you need to “Analyze” in step 4, that you need to “Analyze” how quotes from the Odyssey how quotes from the Odyssey represent either EPIC THEME or a represent either EPIC THEME or a step in the HERO’S CYCLE (JOURNEY). step in the HERO’S CYCLE (JOURNEY). This means you need to connect your This means you need to connect your quote to the “big picture” in your quote to the “big picture” in your own words. WHY does this quote help own words. WHY does this quote help you understand the “big picture”?you understand the “big picture”?

Check:Check:

Take out your archetype maps for Take out your archetype maps for Chapter 10: Circe. On the back side Chapter 10: Circe. On the back side of your map, you should have 2 of your map, you should have 2 quotes with a 4-5 sentence analysis quotes with a 4-5 sentence analysis of each. Have you done this? Does it of each. Have you done this? Does it fit our definition of analysis, or are fit our definition of analysis, or are you summarizing? Revise your you summarizing? Revise your paragraph if you need to.paragraph if you need to.

See some student See some student examples:examples:

On the document camera- examples On the document camera- examples of good maps and good analysis!of good maps and good analysis!