Wake-up 1.How would you recognize an Amoeba? 2.How would you recognize euglena? 3.How would you...
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Transcript of Wake-up 1.How would you recognize an Amoeba? 2.How would you recognize euglena? 3.How would you...
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Wake-up
1. How would you recognize an Amoeba?
2. How would you recognize euglena?
3. How would you recognize a paramecium?
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What do you think of when you hear, Fungus?
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Fungus Habitat
Fungus can be found anywhere where it is humid, damp, and warm
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Fungal Structure
Fruiting body is the asexual reproductive structure of Fungus
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Fungal Structure
The bulk of a fungus is underground; made up of a mass of fibers called
Mycelium
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Mycelium is underground
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Fungal Structure
The individual small strands that make up the Mycelium are called Hyphae
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Fungal Structure Stop Video at 1:06
Fungus cells: Share all the same components as an Animal cell, BUT it has a cell wall for
structure and support
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Fungal Feeding
Fungus are heterotrophs; consume their own food.
BUT mushrooms do not have mouths!!!!
How do they consume?
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Fungal Feeding
Mycelium grows into whatever they need to consume; secret digestive enzymes which liquefies their food; and absorbs “juices”.
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Fungal Feeding Strategy #1
Saprophytic – Fungus are decomposers; they consume dead organic material
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Fungal Feeding Strategy #2 (Planet Earth 26:57)
Parasitic – Feed on living organisms; benefits at the expense of the host
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Fungal Feeding Strategy #3Life: Insects 43:37
Mutualistic – Fungus and another organism that live and benefit from each other; in some
cases, couldn’t live without the other
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Wake-up
1. How are Fungus plant-like?
2. How are Fungus animal-like?
3. Explain how Fungus obtain nutrients.
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Fungus Reproduction: Spores
A reproductive structure that is
adapted for dispersal and
surviving for a long time in unfavorable
conditions; requires no fertilization
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Spores can be dispersed by WIND
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Spores can also be dispersed by
WATER or
by ANIMALS
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Fungus Reproduction: Budding
Unicellular cells form new individuals from outgrowths (buds) on their “bodies”.
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Fungus Reproduction: Fragmentation
A piece of the parent is broken into fragments (pieces); each of those pieces are able to
grow into a new organism.
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Fungus Reproduction: Sexual
Fungus have specialized hyphae (“male” and “female”) that join; exchange gametes; and
grow a new fruiting body.
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Wake-up
1. Explain the difference between reproduction with spores and reproduction with fragmentation.
2. What is the benefit of sexual reproduction in any organism?
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Fungus Diversity: Truffles
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Grow underground (saprophytic); spread their spores by depending on fungivores (animals
that eat fungus)
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Humans hunt for Truffles; need the help of animals because they grow underground
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Better known as the “Diamonds of the Kitchen”
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European white truffles can sell for as much as $3,600 a pound, making them and their fellow fungi
the most expensive food in the world. One two-pound truffle recently sold for more than $300,000.
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Fungus Diversity: Octopus Stinkhorns
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Grow in decaying organic matter (saprophytic)
fungus)
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Has a pink color and smells like rotten meat to attract flies; They help disperse their spores
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Fungus Diversity: Glow in the Dark Mushroom
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Grow on decaying matter; Saprophytic
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They glow to attract nocturnal organisms to help spread their spores
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Plus, you can grow them at home!!!!
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Fungus: Planet Earth (23:15-26:25)