VY 32 INOVACE AJ UMB18 - pub.spsostrov.czpub.spsostrov.cz/Sablony_2014_Web/02-Anglický...
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook 1 September 09, 2013 VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18
Transcript of VY 32 INOVACE AJ UMB18 - pub.spsostrov.czpub.spsostrov.cz/Sablony_2014_Web/02-Anglický...
18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
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VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18
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Methodology
Sources
Worksheet
(Click on the text to move to the section)
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Decide which words are considered prepositions (předložky) and which are particles (částice)
Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184 - 185)
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ahead
aside
away
back
forward
home
at
at
after
during for
from into
out of to of with without
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about across along (a)round before behind by
down in inside near off on outside over past
through under up
B
Angličtina má mnoho "dvou-slovných" sloves, která se sestávají ze slovesa a dalšího krátkého slova např. at, in,
on, to, up. Tato "dvou-slovná" slovesa jsou velmi častá v hovorové angličtině.
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Druhé kratší slovo v takovémto "dvou-slovném" slovesu může být buď předložka (preposition) nebo částice (particle). Ve způsobu jejich použití existují určité rozdíly:
VERB+PREPOSITION VERB+ADVERBPARTICLE
He got off the bus.
Look at him.
Don´t sit on that sofa.
She climbed up the tree.
I fell in the lake.
Switch the lights off!/Switch off the light.
Look out!
Sit down!
They cut the wood up./They cut up the
wood.
I filled the my name in./I filled in my
name.
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Which three rules are correct?
1. Verbs with preposition are normally followed by objects.
2. Some verbs with prepositions don´t have objects.
3. Verbs with adverb particles are normally followed by objects.
4. Some verbs with adverb particles don´t have objects.
5. Prepositions can come just after their objects.
6. Adverbs particles can come just after their objects.
TRUE TRUE TRUE
Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184 - 185)
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An adverb particle must go after a pronoun object.
He sent it back. (NOT: He sent back it.)
Each month she puts some money aside for her retirement.
(NOT: Each month she puts aside some money for her retirement.)
COMPARE:
She climbed up it. NOT: She climbed it up.
preposition
pronoun object
He gave it up.NOT: He gave up it.
particle
pronoun object
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blow up break up
get up
give up go away
go into look for
put off
send back talk about
think over turn up
abandon arrive
consider
discuss
disintergrateenter explode leave
postpone
return rise seek
blow up explode
Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184 - 185)
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1. He drove off.
2. Write it down.
3. The heater´s off.
4. Turn the radio down.
5. Can you cut up the onions?
6. I´ve seen out the invitations.
7. Go on.
8. Prices are going up.
9. Is the printer on?
10. Who turned the music up?
Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184 - 185)
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Worksheet
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Which three rules are correct?
1. Verbs with preposition are normally followed by objects.
2. Some verbs with prepositions don´t have objects.
3. Verbs with adverb particles are normally followed by objects.
4. Some verbs with adverb particles don´t have objects.
5. Prepositions can come just after their objects.
6. Adverbs particles can come just after their objects.
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
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1. He drove off.
2. Write it down.
3. The heater´s off.
4. Turn the radio down.
5. Can you cut up the onions?
6. I´ve seen out the invitations.
7. Go on.
8. Prices are going up.
9. Is the printer on?
10. Who turned the music up?
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METODICKÉ POKYNY
skupinová; práce ve dvojicích; individuální
Prezentace gramatiky: učitel ozřejmí rozdíl mezi "particle" a "preposition" a prezentuje gramatická pravidla pro frázová slovesa
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