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All efforts have been made to ensure that the information published is correct and reliable. However, the Laghu Udyog Samachar journal holds no responsibility for any inadvertent error, commission or omission. Opinions, photographs and views published in Laghu Udyog Samachar journal do not necessarily reflect the views of Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises or Government.

Editorial Office : Advertising & Publicity DivisionOffice of the Development Commissioner (MSME)

Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi-110108Phone & Fax : 011-23062219

Published by : Development Commissioner (MSME) Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises

Government of India, Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi-110108www.dcmsme.gov.in

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A Monthly Journal for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises fodkl vk;qDr (,e,l,ebZ)

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A Publication of Development Commissioner (MSME)Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises

Government of India

o"kZ 42 vad 6 Volume 42 Issue 6ewY; % 25 #i;s Price : ` 25tuojh] 2017 January, 2017

Harendra Pratap SinghChief Editor

Dr. Harish YadavAssistant Editor

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Gritty Women Entrepreneurs brew Products in New Normal Oven 3

An Opportunity to Enhance Manufacturing in MSMEs through National Capital Goods Policy 8

Polymers in Biomedical Applications 14

Achievements 17

News 27

Photo Feature 36

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Special Article

January, 2017 3

Waging a relentless battle in the most cumber some world of entrepreneurship, many women across the world have

carved out niche in the annals of the international business scenario. Indian women, known for traditional outlook and intelligence coupled with diligence have caught international attention and many of them like --Kiran Mazumdar, Indira Nooy, Vandana Luthra, Naina Lal Kidwai, Chandra Kochar, Shahnaz Hussain have emerged as iconic symbols of women entrepreneurship.

But, far away from media haze and public limelights, scores of women entrepreneurs especially in the MSME sector in the country,every

Gritty Women Entrepreneurs brew Products in New Normal Oven

– Neeraj Bajpai

day script a growth story, and lured by their profiles, many more leap into the intricate world of entrepreneurship, shrugging off old fashioned tags.

These new generation women, are making giant strides and start up eco-system developed in the recent past has turned into a trigger point, but the post demonetisation slow down have not spared them, too, but many of them see fresh opportunities in new normal and brew more products in the entreprenueral oven in the new situation.

Facing gender and other barriers, the women entrepreneurs create new space for women and provide others a number of jobs, emerging as a driver for the economic growth. They are faced with

issues like rights on property, matrimonial and inheritance laws, cultural practices, tough accessibility of capital, limited mobility and information and exposure. But coping up with such odds, they contribute substantially in family economy and poverty reduction and women empowerment.

Women owned businesses are increasing the world over. The hidden entrepreneurial potential of women has been gradually coming to the fore with the changing socio political factors in society. Skill, Ill

ustra

tion

by: N

eera

j Baj

pai

Facing gender and other barriers, the women entrepreneurs create new space for women and provide others a number of jobs, emerging as a driver for the economic growth. They are faced with issues like rights on property, matrimonial and inheritance laws, cultural practices, tough accessibility of capital, limited mobility and information and exposure.

Special Article

Laghu Udyog Samachar4

knowledge and adaptability in business are the main reasons for women to emerge into business ventures. Women Entrepreneur is a person who accepts challenging role to meet her personal needs and become economically independent.

A strong desire to do something positive is an inbuilt quality of entrepreneurial woman, who is capable of contributing values in both family and social life. Women are becoming aware of their own potential and also opportunities for work and personal advancement.

The glass ceilings are shattered and women are now working in every line of business from pappad making to power cables. They are flourishing as designers, interior decorators, exporters, publishers, garment manufacturers and still exploring new avenues of economic participation.

In India, although women constitute the majority of the total population, the entrepreneurial world is still a male dominated field.

Observers feel if drives for the cash less economy gain currency at the desired pace, women entrepreneurs will be benefitted most in realizing their payments rather than running after buyers and other suppliers. Once the digital payments become order of the day,credit flow from informal sector will dwindle and they will get credit at cheaper rates from the formal sector .

According to latest data available, now only five per cent personal consumption expenditure happens digitally and soon it may touch 20 per cent. Informatively, infrastructure required to enable more than a billion people to transact digitally is already in place. The Indian Economy will digitalise through mobile based payments which are more faster and cheaper to roll out.Mr. Nandan Nilkani, known for his Aadhaar work, in a

recent interview to a media house said credit is the killer app for digitaliastion. In cash payments, one can hide income but in digital payments , things will be transparent with least scope of hotchpotch deals.

The government, seized of the womens’ significant role, has launched a slew of schemes to lure these growth drivers in the manifold of industrial and over all development too by through promotional measures.

Informatively, women entrepreneurs in the four southern states and Maharashtra account for 50 per-cent of all women led small scale industrial units. In the post demonetisation phase, these entrepreneurs have braced to face challenges in the new normal.

Amid swirling challenges for MSME in the post demonetisation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has made special concessions for the sector. The MSME Minister Kalraj Mishra said that the package for MSME announced by Prime Minister met the long term demand of the MSME for increasing credit guarantee limit from Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 2 crore.

According to him,it will be for the first time that the credit guarantee will also be extended to Non Banking Financial Companies which provides

Illustration by: Neeraj Bajpai

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January, 2017 5

loans to Micro and Small Enterprises. The package envisages that banks and NBFCs would charge low interest rate on these loans because Government is bearing a substantial part of guarantee cost. Micro and Small Enterprises have been facing liquidity and credit constraints in the last 2 months. Increase of credit limit from 20% of project annual turnover to 25% would substantially increase available credit to small industry by 25%.

He also stated that as per announcement working capital loans for Micro and Small Enterprises would be increased from 20% of the project annual turnover to 30% on the digital component of the turnover. This would incentivize business to shift to digital payments systems.

Additionally Reserve Bank of India extended the period of the system 60 days to 90 days beyond what is applicable for the banks and financial institutions for recognition of a loan account of MSMEs as not being NPA or substandard for loans smaller than Rs.1crore.

Official say this measure would provide relief of Micro and Small Enterprises in repayment of interest on working capital loans.RBI has already advised banks on 29 December, 2016 to provide additional working capital limit to Micro and Small Enterprises borrowers to overcome temporary difficulties consequent upon withdrawal of legal tender status of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 denomination notes.

A few days back Government has also announced that presenting income tax for small business up to turnover Rs. 2 crore would be calculated at 6% on income from digital transaction in place of 8% otherwise.

This would reduce income tax liability on such transaction by 25%. Subsequent to the announcement of MSME package by the Prime Minister positive feedbacks are received from the MSME sector.

Envisioning more relief in the current tough phase, women entrepreneurs hope that they will

be given more relief in the Budget.

The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, meanwhile, is encouraging MSMEs, especially micro enterprises to move towards “less cash” economy.

The various organisations under the Ministry have already conducted more than 1600 programmes benefitting more than 27,000 enterprises to move towards “less cash” economy. It has also been ordered that all the trainees being trained in the organisations under this Ministry should be encouraged to move to cashless payment.

In the country, the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises development organisations, various State Small Industries Development Corporations, the Nationalised banks and even NGOs chase various programmes including Entrepreneurship Development Programmes (EDPs) to cater to the needs of potential women entrepreneurs, who may not have adequate educational background and skills.

The Office of DC (MSME) has also opened a Women Cell to provide coordination and assistance to them facing specific problems.

There are also several other schemes of the government at central and state level, which provide assistance for setting up training-cum-income generating activities for needy women to make them economically independent. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has also been implementing special schemes for them.

Various government schemes for MSMEs also provide certain special incentives and concessions for women entrepreneurs. For instance, under Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP), preference is given to women beneficiaries.

PMEGP Management Information System (MIS) portal has been started five months ago.PMEGP web portal has been set up making the scheme online. The application form has also

Special Article


been simplified to a single page. Since 2014 Rs. 2800 crore margin money has been disbursed to 1,20,436 beneficiaries generating employment for 9 lakh persons, including women.

Officials say as many as 13 new Technology Centres at Bhiwadi, Baddi, Rohtak, Bhopal, Durg, Kanpur, Greater Noida, Imphal, Vishakhapatnam, Ernakulam, Bengaluru, Sitarganj and Pudducherry are coming up with the assistance of the World Bank scheme.

More than Rs. 2000 crores is being spent on the same, besides, the Government is also upgrading the Technology Centres at Dimapur (Nagaland) and is coming up with new Technology Centre at Agartala. According to them, female entrepreneurs will be benefitted in a big way by such initiatives.

Though, the Enterprise Development is the main stay of the Ministry for quite sometime. For the first time the Cabinet has given approval by forming a new service namely, Indian Enterprise Development Service (IEDS). This will make the work of the Organisation more cohesive and also help to achieve the vision of “Start up India”, "Stand up India” and “Make in India".

Under the MSME cluster development programme of the ministry, the contribution from the Ministry of MSME varies between 30-80% of the total project in case of hard intervention, but in the case of clusters owned and managed by women entrepreneurs, contribution of the M/o MSME could be upto 90% of the project cost.

Similarly, under the credit guarantee fund scheme for micro and small enterprises, the guarantee cover is generally available upto 75%

of the loans extended; however the extent of guarantee cover is 80% for MSEs operated and/ or owned by women.

Some of the special schemes for women entrepreneurs implemented by the government bodies and allied institutions are : TREAD (Trade related entrepreneurship assistance and development scheme) for women; Mahila Coir Yojna, on activities of Ministry of MSMEs for women development; Schemes of Ministry of Women and Child Development: Support to training and employment programme for women (STEP); scheme of Kerala state women’s development Corporation: self employment loan programmes-Educational loan schemes, single women benefit schemes, job oriented training programmes, Marketing support for women entrepreneurs, Auto rickshaw / school van’s driver scheme, Kerala government’s women industries programme, Delhi Government Stree Shakti Project.

The Trade Related Entrepreneurship Assistance and Development (TREAD) scheme for women envisages economic empowerment of women through development of their entrepreneurial skills in non-farm activities. Under the National Awards for Entrepreneurial Development (Quality products) and Trade Related Entrepreneurship Assistance and Development (TREAD) programme for women, the necessary guidelines have been issued and specific reservation provided for women.

Nearly 80% of the coir workers in the fibre extraction and spinning sectors are women. Being an eco-friendly with natural origin, the coir industry is an export oriented industry and having greater potential to enhance exports by value addition

Though, the Enterprise Development is the main stay of the Ministry for quite sometime. For the first time the cabinet has given approval by forming a new service namely, Indian Enterprise Development Service (IEDS). This will make the work of the Organisation more cohesive and also help to achieve the vision of “Start up India”, "Stand up India” and “Make in India".

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January, 2017 7

through technological interventions and diversified products like Coir Geotextiles etc. The Coir Board is implementing the Mahila Coir Yojana, which is a women oriented self-employment programme.

Domestic productions in the coir sector have touched a record high of 5.5 lakh tonnes. The exports during the last financial year crossed a record of Rs. 1900 crores.The coir Industry is an agro-based traditional industry, which originated in the state of Kerala and now has established itself in other coconut producing states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Assam, Tripura, etc. Coir, a bi-product of coconut with diverse applicability, has age-old use in making mats, ropes etc.

In the fast re–emerging khadi sector, a number of women entrepreneurs are contributing their bit. according to official sources, the production and sales of Khadi have significantly increased as the Prime Minister himself has blessed promotion of khadi at various fora. Designers have also been engaged to turn Khadi into a fashion fabric. In order to enhance artisan earnings, a Notification has been issued by increasing the base rate of yarn conversion from Rs. 4 to Rs. 5.50 per hank. Under the new market promotion development assistance scheme, artisans will get enhanced assistance of 40% instead of earlier 25%. KVIC has also introduced an e-commerce and franchisee scheme to strengthen market of khadi and village industries products.

Khadi Bhavans are being rebranded and developed as Khadi India outlets. KRDP is the first ADB programme which has been re-structured and will provide more than Rs. 500 crore for the development of khadi sector.

Though Women entrepreneurship has been recognised as an important source of economic growth, they still represent a minority of all entrepreneurs. Officials say female entrepreneurs can contribute to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Governments across the world as well as various developmental organizations

are actively undertaking promotion of women entrepreneurs through various schemes and incentives.

The MSMEs play a significant role in spurring growth and provide employment opportunities to a number of people throughout the world.

The extra growth over the past several years throughout the industrialized countries has been due to the growth of MSMEs. To cater to the needs of potential women entrepreneurs, who may not have adequate educational background and skills, MSME-DO has introduced process/product oriented EDPs in areas like TV repairing, printed circuit boards, leather goods, screen printing etc. A special prize to "Outstanding Women Entrepreneur" of the year is being given to recognise achievements made by and to provide incentives to women entrepreneurs.

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has been implementing two special schemes for women namely Mahila Udyam Nidhi which is an exclusive scheme for providing equity to women entrepreneurs and the Mahila Vikas Nidhi which offers developmental assistance for pursuit of income generating activities to women.

The SIDBI has also taken initiative to set up an informal channel for credit needs on soft terms giving special emphasis to women.

Over and above this, SIDBI also provides training for credit utilisation as also credit delivery skills for the executives of voluntary organisations working for women. Grant for setting up a production unit is also available under Socio-Economic Programme of Central Social Welfare Board. n

- Neeraj Bajpai is a Senior Journalist.

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An Opportunity to Enhance Manufacturing in MSMEs through National Capital Goods Policy

– H.S. Bisht and Dr. S.K. Sahoo

Manufacturing sector plays a vital role in Indian economy providing goods & services and a good employment

opportunity in the country. There is a need to enhance the manufacturing share in Indian and global market.

Keeping in view the importance and potential of this sector, Government of India has recently announced National Manufacturing Policy (NMP) with a vision to increase the share of manufacturing from present level 17% in Gross Value Added (GVA) to 25% GVA and create employment from present level of 4 million to 100 million jobs.

Capital goods are supplement to manufacturing activity consist of plant and machinery, equipment and accessories required either directly or indirectly for manufacturing or production of goods or for rendering services including those required for replacement, modernization of technological upgradation and expansion of manufacturing facilities.

Capital goods are equally very important in any countries economy including India and is key contributor to manufacturing sector and it provides foundational building blocks for a larger number of user industries by providing critical inputs i.e. machinery and equipment necessary for manufacturing.

To promote and supplement the manufacturing sector, Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises, Department of Heavy Industry, Govt. of India has formulated National Capital Goods Policy–2016 with a view to increase the share of capital goods contribution from the present 12 % to 20 % of total indigenous manufacturing activity by the year 2025 for which Cabinet has given approval on 25th May, 2016. In the broad sense

policy aims to make India one of the top capital goods producing nation by increasing production, raising exports and including technology depth to advance level for achieving global standard and to achieve the Govt. of India goal to get product and services with zero defect and zero effect and to fulfil the ambition of Govt. of India to make Digital India and Make in India.

Background of the Policy:

The Capital Goods Sector is a critical element to boost manufacturing activity by providing critical inputs, that is, machinery and equipment. The sector also provides direct employment to 1.4 million people, indirect employment to 7 million people and impacts users of capital goods estimated to be 50 times of the direct employment. The capital goods sector production has grown at a rate of 1.1% p.a. over the last 3 years. This is in stark contrast to the Planning Commission targeted growth rate of 16.8% p.a. for production of capital goods during the 12th Five Year Plan period.

Capital goods imports have been growing at a rate of 9.8% p.a. over the last 5 years. The share of imports in the Indian capital goods market has increased from 34% in 2009-10 to 40% in 2014-15, indicating a looming threat to India’s self-reliance and national security. At the same time, the capacity utilization of domestic manufacturers only about 60-70% across sub-sectors. India’s share of global capital goods exports is still significantly sub-scale at 0.8% only. Further, in a globalised world, where manufacturers are increasingly multinational, not all Indian capital goods manufacturers have been able to effectively tap the global opportunity.

The policy envisages increasing production of capital goods from Rs. 230,000 Cr. in 2014-15 to Rs. 750,000 Cr. in 2025 and raising direct and

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January, 2017 9

indirect employment from the current 8.4 million to 30 million. It envisages increasing exports from the current 27% to 40% of production while increasing share of domestic production in India’s demand from 60% to 80%, thus making India a net exporter of capital goods. The policy also aims to facilitate improvement in technology depth across sub-sectors, increase skill availability, ensure mandatory standards and promote growth and capacity building of MSMEs.

Preamble of the Policy:

India is currently the third largest economy of the world with respect to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) basis. India’s growth has been fuelled by the services sector, which contributes 53% of the Gross Value Added (GVA). Manufacturing, on the other hand, contributes only 17% of India’s GVA. India’s manufacturing value added is less than a tenth compared to that of China and India’s share of global manufacturing value added is 2%. In other countries such as South Korea and Germany, contribution of manufacturing value added currently ranges between 20-30%. A strong manufacturing sector is critical to sustained growth of the economy as it generates employment potential-exploiting India’s ‘demographic dividend’ and builds strategic self-reliance in key industries thereby promoting a favourable trade balance. The Government of India announced the ‘National Manufacturing Policy (NMP) with the vision to increase the share of manufacturing in Gross Value Added (GVA) to 25% and create 100 million jobs. The Capital Goods industry is one of the key contributors to value added manufacturing and is significant for overall economic development of India. This will help generate additional jobs, improve India’s trade balance and increase domestic self-reliance.

India currently has an overall trade deficit of US$ 138 Bn (2014-15) and has large negative trade balance with countries including China, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Iraq and Iran. The Capital Goods sector imports are substantial at ÙS$ 20 Bn.

An increase in high value capital goods exports and reduction of imports can play a pivotal role in improving India’s trade balance with such countries and reducing the country’s current account deficit.

In recent year, production of capital goods sector has not grown fast enough. The Planning Commission targeted growth rate of 16.8% p.a. for production of capital goods during the 12th Five Year Plan period, but the actual growth rate in the sector over the last 3 years is only 1.1% p.a. coupled with increased imports, this presents a threat to India’s self-reliance. Further, in a globalised world, where manufacturers are increasingly multinational, not all Indian capital goods manufacturers have been able to effectively tap the global opportunity. India’s share of global capital goods exports remains much lower than several other leading countries, despite a well developed domestic capital goods sector. The sector still faces a variety of issues and challenges which are inhibiting growth. Achieving high growth would need focused collective efforts by all concerned stakeholders-government, industry, end user segments alike; supported by an enabling policy for the capital goods industry.

The growth and development of capital goods is critical for India to achieve the vision of “Make in India” by increasing share of manufacturing to 25% of Gross Value Added. The National Policy on Capital Goods is envisaged to unlock the potential of this promising sector and establish India as a global manufacturing powerhouse.

It is critical to nurture the growth of the capital goods sector, spur domestic demand through enhanced utilisation of domestic production capacity ad carve out a greater share of the exports market. The current ecosystem of policies on the supply as well as demand side for capital goods is limited. The National Policy on Capital Goods aims to proactively address the issues and challenges and facilitate creation of an enabling environment for the growth and development of the capital goods sector which would go a long way in driving the manufacturing sector and overall Indian economy.

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Scope of National capital Goods Policy:

‘Capital Goods’ are defined as any plant, machinery, equipment or accessories required for manufacture or production, either directly or indirectly, of goods or for rendering services, including those required for replacement, modernisation, technological upgradation or expansion. The scope of the National Capital Goods Policy include 10 sub-sectors, viz; Machine Tools; Textile Machinery; Earthmoving & Mining Machinery; Heavy Electrical Equipment; Plastic Processing Machinery; Process Plant Equipment; Dies, Moulds & Press Tools; Printing Machinery; Metallurgical Machinery and Food Processing Machinery.

Global Policy Frameworks:

Global policy frameworks and best practices in countries such as South Korea, China, Singapore, Germany, Canada, Australia and Brazil which are relevant to the Capital Goods sectors have been referred to develop the National Capital Goods Policy of India. Several such frameworks have been studied in detail and a few are potentially applicable to the Indian context after suitable adaptation to the Indian context in line with the overall objectives of the policy.

Focus on SME Development in the Policy:

To facilitate the MSME sector, some of the issues concerning to the sector incorporated in the Policy are follows:

To develop and promote supplier clusters, common manufacturing clusters for SMEs around large manufacturers and to provide sub-sector specific schemes for cluster development including:

a. Encouraging formation of a SPV by a group of Anchor Machinery Units and assisting all their common vendors to set up units in the Cluster.

b. Setting up Common Facility Centers

and providing these services to users on chargeable basis.

c. Establishing common R&D, Product Development, Design & Testing facilities in these clusters.

d. Providing skill development and Enterprise management development through a common training centre.

e. Creating and fostering recognition of capacity building efforts through industry associations.

Setting up Advisory Group for Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

Promoting modernization of SMEs through interest subvention scheme like Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS) and concessional rate of interest at 2-4%.

Incorporating all capital goods sub-sectors under Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLCSS) and enhance usage to SMEs by expanding geographical reach to all regions.

Considering elimination of requirements such as Bank Guarantees or Standby LCs or money deposits for MSMEs.

Incentivizing large industries and corporate for hand holding micro & small industries, and help in bringing them up to Global Standards.

Institutionalizing annual awards for “Pride of Promoting Indian MSMEs” in various categories for Large Corporates/PSUs.

Providing MSME tax allowance to Corporates and Public sector companies to purchase a certain percentage from MSMEs and function as “Anchor Industry” to them.

Setting the criteria for MSMEs to get qualified for various initiatives under National Capital Goods Policy as Employment Generation apart from the monetary definition given in

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MSMED Act, 2006.

Providing schemes for enhancing competitiveness through a cluster approach, especially for CG manufacturing SMEs. Thrust to be on critical components of competitiveness such as Quality Management, Plant maintenance management, Energy management, Cost management, Human Resource management and prevention of corrosion with the Government support to the extent of 80% of the cost.

Modernizing the existing CG manufacturing units, especially SMEs by replacing the modern, computer controlled and energy machineries across capital goods sub-sectors, there is need to create a scheme based on capital subsidy to promote the manufacturing of quality products.

Key issues and challenges relating to MSME Sector:

Limited ability of MSMEs to develop new products & processes: The small operating scale of MSMEs inhibits capacities to acquire technology or develop new products and processes and the units get caught in a self-feeding and vicious cycle. Further, there is an absence of institutional mechanisms in public/private sector to support MSMEs in product/process development.

Lack of awareness of standards: Awareness and compliance to international standards in export destinations is low for SMEs, which limits their export competitiveness.

Inadequate access to capital: SMEs also have limited access to capital due to their low scale and need infrastructure and other support to modernize and increase capacity.

High cost of inputs make Indian machines costly to users, especially SMEs: The price of machine tools is high due to higher input costs and local factors such as Excise Duty,

VAT and Entry Tax/Octroi, Service tax etc. Some financial measures to reduce price to end users will help spur demand and enable more SMEs to adopt the latest CNC machines.

challenges related to SMEs: SMEs still face challenges in developing new products and processes due to their smaller scale and inadequate institutional mechanisms, limited access to capital and low awareness and compliance with international standards.

Highly fragmented sector with large number of MSMEs: The capital goods market is fragmented with majority of operational units in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector, beyond few large players. These cater to small segments of a sub-sector, often serving domestic demand only and are significantly challenged vis-a-vis large foreign competitors due to low operating scale.

Range of issues negatively impacted the growth of capital Goods production in India:

Issues affecting domestic demand creation: The lack of positive bias towards domestic value addition in public procurement policies, difficult contract conditions, persistent import and use of second-hand machinery with no incentive for replacement, zero duty import under ‘Project Imports’ and delays in project implementation are the key factors limiting domestic demand.

Issues affecting exports: Key challenges faced by Indian capital goods exporters are the inadequate availability of competitive short and long-term financing, non-tariff barriers in export markets denying market access and limited understanding of international market requirements especially by smaller players. India also needs to align its trade policy to the shift in India’s export map towards developing regions. More trade agreements are needed with developing countries where India has a comparative advantage.

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Issues affecting technology depth: Significant challenges and gaps exist in high-end, heavy-duty, high-productivity and high precision technologies across sub-sector. Contributors to these gaps including low end user acceptance of new Indian technology, lack of skill availability, weak support infrastructure and low Indian participation in developing international standards. Further, patent processing takes very long and fiscal incentives for R&D are still inadequate.

Issues affecting cost competitiveness: Indian manufacturers are still challenged with respect to cost competitiveness compared to their global peers due to a skewed and state-wise variation in tax and duty structure, prevalence of inverted duty structure for several products and high infrastructure and logistics cost.

Issues related to SMEs: SMEs still face challenges in developing new products and processes due to their smaller scale and inadequate institutional mechanisms, limited access to capital and low awareness and compliance with international standards.

Institutional framework relating to MSEs/MSMEs for Indian capital Goods Industry:

The key features/scope of Scheme on Technological Acquisition and Development Fund (TADF) – not specific to Capital Goods Sector relating to MSME under Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) : Indian MSMEs to be provided the following assistance for “Green Manufacturing” :

i. Direct funding support for Technology Acquisitions.

ii. Indirect funding support through Patent Pools.

iii. Subsidy for manufacturing Electrical Equipment/Water Conservation/Pollution Control equipment.

iv. Incentives for Energy, Environment &

Water Audits.

v. Incentives for construction of Green Building.

vi. Subsidy for implementing Waste Water Treatment facilities.

The key features/scope of Scheme on credit Linked capital Subsidy Scheme (cLcSS)- not specific to capital Goods Sector:

Technology upgradation of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) to be facilitated by providing 15% capital subsidy (limited to maximum Rs. 15 lakhs) for purchase of Plant & Machinery. Maximum limit of eligible loan for calculation of subsidy under the scheme is Rs. 100 lakh.

Policy Agenda for achieving goals concerning to SMEs:

To modernize the existing Capital Goods manufacturing units, especially SMEs by replacing the modern, computer controlled and energy machineries across capital goods sub-sectors, there is need to create a scheme based on capital subsidy to promote the manufacturing of quality products.

Focus on MSME Development through National capital Goods Policy – 2016

Challenges being faced by SMEs in developing new Products and Processes.

Assessment of current state of Indian Capital Goods Industry for achieving the vision of “Make in India”.

Provision of Schemes for enhancing competitiveness for Capital Goods manufacturing SMEs through Cluster approach.

Modernization of existing Capital Goods manufacturing SME units to promote manufacturing of quality product.

Promotion of modernization of SMEs through

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interest subvention schemes on concessional rate of interest (at 2-4%).

Incorporation of all Capital Goods sub-sector under CLCSS to expand geographical reach of SMEs.

Incentivize large industries and corporate for hand holding Micro & Small industries to bring them to Global Standards.

Provision of MSME tax allowance to Corporate and Public Sector companies to purchase a certain percentage from MSMEs and function as “Anchor Industry” to them.

Setting up of criteria for MSMEs to get qualified for various initiatives under National Capital Goods Policy as Employment Generation, apart from the monitoring definitions given MSMED Act, 2006.

Creation of “Start-up Center for Capital Goods Sector” with a focus on Pre-Incubation, Incubation and Post-Incubation phases of start-up’s growth.

Development of robust mechanism for reporting data of production, export and import for all Capital Goods sub-sectors.

Key Recommendations on Policy Actions for Issues common Across capital Goods Sectors:

i. SME development :

To provide schemes for enhancing competitiveness of Indian Capital Goods Industry through a cluster approach, especially for SMEs. Thrust to be on critical components of competitiveness such as Quality management, Energy management, Cost management, Human Resource management and prevention of corrosion. DHI will support 80% of the total fee of such cluster projects with the balance cost borne by the SMEs.

ii. Support Services:

To develop robust mechanism for reporting

data of production, export and import for all capital goods sub-sectors with minimal time lag to facilitate continuous monitoring of policy effectiveness and timely actions to achieve desired goals.

conclusion: The Capital Goods sector is a very large and important sector and a key contributor to manufacturing activity in India. The growth of the sector has been lagging in recent years and the sector is facing a variety of issues and challenges. The National Capital Goods Policy is envisaged to immediately address the needs of the sector and proactively facilitate growth and development of the sector. The policy has laid out a vision and mission for the sector for the coming decade and proposed a comprehensive set of policy actions which would enable the achievement of the objectives for the sector. The smooth implementation and effectiveness of the policy will require alignment and joint action of several ministries and departments and have implications on multiple stakeholders and user industries. The National Capital Goods Policy is a major step to unleash the potential of this promising sector and is envisaged to contribute significantly to achieving the overall vision for manufacturing and “Make in India” as laid out by the Government of India.

Disclaimer: This article is published for strengthening the scope of use of Capital Goods facility in market access to the MSME sectors like Technology Development including start up & innovations, Cluster Development, Export Promotion, Standards & Testing, Skill Development, etc. for smooth implementation of the policy. n

- H. S. Bisht is Director (Chemical/Marketing Assistance) and Dr. S.K. Sahoo is Deputy Director (Export Promotion) in

O/o DC(MSME), Nirman Bhawan, New Delhi.

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The global use of polymers in biomedical is accepted worldwide. It serves as the last place to solve many hard-fought medical

related issues, whether the problem is related to any critical damage to an organ or anything else.The use of polymers in biomedical applications is one of the fastest growing area. It is a highly versatile field where the traditional sciences (chemistry and physics) are interlinked with more modern engineering sciences (chemical, biomedical etc.) to solve chronic health issues.

Applications of biomedical in our body are from head to toe. For instance, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PTFE (polytertaflouoroethylene) are used for ligament, vascular and abdominal prostheses due to their high mechanical resistance. Previously, lenses were made of rigid PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) because it is hard and oxygen impermeable. Later the introduction of silicon acrylates allowed the formation of rigid gas permeable contact lenses. In orthopedic surgery, joint prostheses most frequently have a pairing of metal on UHMWPE (ultra high molecular weight polyethylene) due to its superior strength, creep- and wear resistance. Polyurethanes good mechanical properties, stability and good biocompatibility gives them a special place in medicine. Especially in designing devices like pacemakers, artificial hearts and other blood contacting applications. Apart from this there are several other uses of polymers in biomedical applications.

According to the reports, the Asia-Pacific region covers almost half of the world’s population. The growing demands in the healthcare sector are increasing tremendously which has led to feasible development in modern MedTech. As per Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry, the MedTech market of Asia-Pacific region is expected to reach US$133 billion by 2020.It is the fastest growing

Polymers in Biomedical Applications – Astha Gangwar, Avneesh Mittal, Ratyakshi Nain, Sidhharth Sirohi*

*Corresponding author.

market in terms of medical plastics whether it’s in volume or value.The few factors responsible for this growth are cheap labour, production capacity, high economic growth rate, increasing medical plastic patents and high economic growth rate. The medical plastic market in Asia-Pacific region is dominated by China.The Global Medical Plastic Market is expected to reach USD 6,978.03 by 2020 at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 7.12% between the projected year says a report published by Markets.

In medical plastic market, the demand of PVC is more due to its compatibility with different kind of additives which also makes it a versatile polymer. It is mainly used in making Class I medical devices. These devices are deemed to be low risk and are therefore subject to least regulatory controls. PVC manufactured devices are easy to sterilize using simple methods such as steam, radiation, or ethylene oxide. The primary applications of PVC are flexible containers and tubing.The largest application of medical plastic is disposable medical devices. Polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, silicon hydrogel and epoxy resins are mostly used to manufacture disposable medical devices( Table 1). In this category, devices like medical and cleaning gloves, disposable enemas, contact lenses, hypodermic needles, dialysis disposables and other medical products come.

The medical plastic market is quite disintegrated as the numbers of suppliers are less as compared to the number of buyers. A study by Grand View Research predicts that global medical polymer market will grow at a CAGR of 8.4% in next 5 years. The demand for medical polymer was 4,901 kiloton in 2013 which is expected to reach 7,149.8 kiloton till 2020. Almost 1/5th of the global polymer market is ruled by Styrenic Polymers. This class of polymers are mainly used

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in the manufacturing of liquid delivery system, medical packaging, connecters etc. Its demand alone in the market was 806.7 kilotons in 2013. In next few years we will observe a robust increase in the demands of biodegradable plastic product.Mr. Ray Hammonds, renowned futurologist, in his report on ‘The World in 2030’ predicts that Plastics would demonstrate the sustainable value of plastic as a material of 21st century material while ensuring health and well being of human life.

The question which now arises is why plastics instead of any other material?The major reasons for the widespread use of plastics are its flexibility, low cost and bio-stable material. It is accepted in healthcare sector due to its non-corrosive nature, lightweight, chemical inertness, bio-compatibility and comparable densities with different human organs. While using theses plastics in medical applications it is taken care that they match the National and International standard, should be non-injurious and non-toxic to biological environment.

Table 1.Applications of Polymers in healthcare

Plastic Applications

PP (polypropylene) Packaging foils, membrane support suture, Non-woven like diapers, Syringes

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) Drip chamber, surgical gloves, blood tubing, blood bags, suction pipe, blister packaging and others

HDPE (high density polyethylene)

Fluid bottles, splints, blood filters, syringes, bone fracture treatment

LDPE (low density polyethylene)

Gloves, urine bags, wound covering films, packaging films

LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene)

Catheter tracheal prostheses

UHMWPE (ultra high molecular weight polyethylene)

Joint replacement prosthesis

PAN (polyacrylonitrile) Dialysis membranes

PC (polycarbonate) Biostable polyester for dialysis membranes and containers

PEEK (polyether ether ketone) Polyamides

Orthopedic applications or inner lining of catheters Artificial Skin, Surgical instrument, Splints

PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)

Drainage tubes, artificial bones and joints, Artificial lungs

Polyurethane elastomers Artificial hearts, Pace maker coatings, catheters

PET (polyethylene terephthalate)

Vascular, Ligament, Abdominal prostheses

Silicons Ophthalmology and nose, ear, breast implants

SIS (poly (styrene-isoprene-styrene))

Wound dressing

SIBS (poly (styrene-isobutylene-styrene))

Prosthetic heart valve, Drug-eluting stent

Acrylic Resins Dental crowns

Polyphosphazenes Tissue engineering, Vaccine Adjuvant

Polyanhydrides Drug delivery, Tissue engineering

PC (polycarbonates) Fixators, Tissue engineering, Drug delivery, dialysis membrane and containers

PA (polyamide) Suture material, Ligament and tendor repair, balloons of catheters, dialysis membranes

PES (polyethersulfone) Hemodialysis membrane

PEO (polyehyleneoxide) Antifouling coating of catheters

In last few years we have observed that the medical disposable market is growing at a steady rate and the trends states that it will grow more in near future. This market consists of respiratory disposables, laboratory disposables, drug delivery disposables, waste disposable supplies, sterilization supplies and many other such diagnostic disposables. The global market is expected to grow by 8.7% (CAGR in 2006-2016). In the next 5-6 years the Indian healthcare market is expected to grow 15% pa.

Plastics are also used widely in syringe industry and their details are mentioned below:

No. of Indian Syringe Industries

42

Processing Capacity 35 KTA Industry Consumption 24 KT

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Domestic 19 KTA Export 05 KT Industry Turnover (Rs) 700 Crores Last 5 years CAGR 12%

The disposable market is expected to increase 6.6% yearly to nearly $245 billion in 2018. And it is experienced robust growth over the past two decades, averaging 12.5% per year. This market is dominated by United States and then followed by Europe and Asia. India comes among the top 20 markets for Medical Devices in the world and fourth largest in Asia after Japan, China and South Korea. The medical disposable market has a value of approximately Rs. 15,000 Crores among which 45% is imported. Its demand is rising by 14.3% annually. In medical disposables, plastic resins represent almost 73% of raw material. This can be easily estimated that healthcare sector will play a major role in economic growth and employment generation.

Over 40 million new jobs are expected to be generated by 2020, as per a report titled 'India's New Opportunities-2020' by the All India Management Association, Boston Consulting Group and the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII). Gradually Indian Healthcare Industry is likely to become global hub for medical tourism. In India, the maximum hiring in healthcare sector will be seen in Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. According to the India Skills Report 2016, this sector is likely to create 1,34,000 number of jobs this year. The need of skilled labour in healthcare industry is increasing at a fast pace.

The new technologies and discoveries in biomedical are expected to increase in near future. And this is not only going to benefit India economically but also going to improve the life of people. Previously, the application of polymers in biomedical was just a concept but today, it is a reality which will flourish in future. n

Dr. Prabhat Kumar, former Cabinet Secretary and Chairman of One Member Committee for formulating National MSME Policy

presented its report to Shri Kalraj Mishra, Union Minister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises on January 27, 2017 in New Delhi. The One Member Committee under the chairmanship of Dr. Prabhat Kumar was constituted by the Ministry of MSME on 31.12.2015 to help in formulating National MSME Policy. The country does not have an MSME policy till date.

National MSME Policy to be formulated for the First Time in India

Dr. Prabhat Kumar submits Report on National MSME Policy to Shri Kalraj Mishra

Dr.Prabhat Kumar while submitting the report also thanked the Hon’ble Minister for the support of the Ministry. Shri Mishra appreciated the efforts made by Dr.Prabhat Kumar in meeting various stakeholders in different parts of the country before submitting the report. Shri Mishra also desired that this report should be examined by the Ministry for further action.

Shri Giriraj Singh, Hon’ble Minister of State for MSME and other senior officials of the Ministry were present on the occasion. n

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The Union Cabinet Chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given ex-post facto approval to the package for

supporting Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) – Augmentation of the Corpus of Credit Guarantee Trust Fund for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE).

The proposal entails the following:

(i) Augmentation of the corpus of the Trust from Rs. 2,500 crore to Rs. 7,500 crore, to be fully funded by the GoI;

(ii) To increase coverage of the loans covered under the credit guarantee scheme from Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 2 crore;

(iii) To increase coverage of the credit guarantee scheme for loans being extended to micro and small enterprises by NBFCs also. This would enable the Trust to enhance the quantum

The measures would result in the following

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given its approval for signing the Memorandum of

Understanding between India and United Arab Emirates for cooperation in the field of Small and Medium Enterprises and Innovation.

The MoU would benefit Indian SMEs and

Cabinet gives approval to the package for supporting Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) – Augmentation

of Corpus of Credit Guarantee Trust Fund for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE)

benefits:

a. Lowering the level of leverage;

b. Improving sustainability of the Fund;

c. Enable the Trust to enhance the quantum of credit guarantee to larger number of MSEs;

d. Improving financial management; and

e. Limit the unfunded contingent liabilities.

Augmentation of the corpus would facilitate larger flow of credit to MSEs. This in turn, would lead to increased output and employment and thereby promote equity and inclusiveness.

As the scheme provides credit without collateral and third-party guarantee, the start-ups would be encouraged to set up enterprises based on innovation and new ideas.

Every operation is online and therefore, the system ensures public accountability. n

lead to equitables and inclusive development. The exposure to best practices in SME sector abroad would provide an opportunity to Indian SMEs to improve upon them and innovate further. It would also provide to Indian SME sector an opportunity to have a mutually beneficial relation with SME sector of the United Arab Emirates and to explore their markets. n

Cabinet approves MOU between India and United Arab Emirates for cooperation in the field of Small and

Medium Enterprises and Innovation


News

Shri Kalraj Mishra, Union Minister of MSME said that the package for MSME announced by Prime Minister has met the long term demand

of the MSME for increasing credit guarantee limit from ` 1 crore to ` 2 crore. He said this in a letter thanking Prime Minister for the MSME package announced by him in the speech on the eve of New Year.

Shri Mishra said that it will be for the first time that the credit guarantee will also be extended to Non Banking Financial Companies which provides loans to Micro Small Enterprises. The package envisages that banks and NBFCs would charge low interest rate on these loans because Government is bearing a substantial part of guarantee cost. Micro and Small Enterprises have been facing liquidity and credit constraints in the last 2 months. Increase of credit limit from 20% of project annual turnover to 25% would substantially increase available credit to small industry by 25%. He also stated that as per announcement working capital loans for Micro and Small Enterprises would be increased from 20% of the project annual turnover to 30% on the digital component of the turnover. This would incentivize

Union Minister of MSME thanks Prime Minister for the MSME

Package Announced in the speech during the eve of New Year business to shift to digital payments systems.

Additionally Reserve Bank of India extended the period of the system 60 days to 90 days beyond what is applicable for the banks and financial institutions for recognition of a loan account of MSMEs as not being NPA or substandard for loans smaller than ` 1 crore. This measure would provide relief of Micro and Small Enterprises in repayment of interest on working capital loans. RBI has already advised banks on 29 December 2016 to provide additional working capital limit to Micro and Small Enterprises borrowers to overcome temporary difficulties consequent upon withdrawal of legal tender status of ` 500 and ` 1000 denomination notes.

A few days back Government has also announced that presenting income tax for small business up to turnover ` 2 crore would be calculated at 6% on income from digital transaction in place of 8% otherwise. This would reduce income tax liability on such transaction by 25%. Subsequent to the announcement of MSME package by the Prime Minister positive feedbacks are received from the MSME sector. n

The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) convened a meeting of Stakeholders including producers from film

and TV industry to discuss copyright and related issues concerning the industry on 28.12.2016 in New Delhi. The meeting was chaired by Mr. Rajiv Aggarwal, Joint Secretary.

The Department appreciated the efforts being initiated by the ‘Telangana Intellectual Property Crime Unit’ (TIPCU) to curb piracy of copyright

Awareness about Copyrights pertaining to Film and TV Industry emphasised to counter piracy

protected material and expressed the need to adopt this model by other states also to check this menace within their respective jurisdiction. The participants also expressed their views on various provisions of the Copyright Law and their effective implementation to counter piracy.

The department exhorted the industry to undertake measures to create awareness in the general public, especially the youth, about piracy and its ill-effects. n

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FDI Policy Reforms for Economic GrowthForeign Direct Investment

consolidated FDI Policy circular of 2016:

The ninth edition of this series was released on 7th June, 2016, incorporating all FDI policy amendments carried out since the release of

last FDI Circular i.e. since May 12, 2015.

It has been made simpler and investor friendly; and will serve as a ready reference for foreign investors on various provisions of the FDI policy.

Policy Reforms :

To further supplement domestic capital, technology and skills, for accelerated economic growth, DIPP announced FDI policy reforms on 20th June, 2016. The policy amendments became effective from the date of release of the press note i.e. 24th June, 2016.

The reforms inter-alia include FDI beyond 49% in Defence under approval route and 100% FDI for e-commerce in Food Products manufactured/ produced in India under approval route.

Government vide Press Note 6 (2016) dated 25.10.2016 reviewed FDI policy on Other Financial Services and NBFCs.

Foreign Investment in financial services activities regulated by financial sector regulators will be 100% under the automatic route.

In financial services, which are not regulated by any financial sector regulator or where only part of the financial service activity is regulated or where there is doubt regarding regulatory oversight, foreign investment upto 100% will be allowed under the government approval route

Inflows :

The total FDI inflows received during the last financial year (2015-16) at US$ 55.6 billion, an increase of 23% compared to the previous financial year (US$ 45.1 for 2014-15), has been the highest ever for any financial year till date.

During the current financial year, The FDI inflows during April-October, 2016-2017 stood

at US$ 27.82 billion as compared to US$ 21.87 billion in April-October 2015-2016.

Manufacturing constitute around 41.5% of the equity inflows while non-manufacturing around 58.5% (during April 2014 to Sept 2016)

Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Policy:

In May, 2016, Government for the first time adopted a comprehensive National Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) policy to lay future roadmap for intellectual property. This aims to improve Indian intellectual property ecosystem, hopes to create an innovation movement in the country and aspires towards “Creative India; Innovative India” “jpukRed Hkkjr; vfHkuo Hkkjr”.

Objective of this policy is to increase IPR awareness; stimulate generation of IPRs; have strong and effective IPR laws; modernize and strengthen service-oriented IPR administration; get value for IPRs through commercialization; strengthen enforcement and adjudicatory mechanisms for combating IPR infringements; and to strengthen and expand human resources, institutions and capacities for teaching, training, research and skill building in IPRs.

Subsequent to the approval of this policy, a Cell for Intellectual Property Rights Promotion and Management (CIPAM) has been created as a professional body which will be working under the aegis of DIPP for addressing the 7 identified objectives of the Policy.

MOU in the field of Intellectual Property signed with U.K, Singapore and E.U.

India-USA Workshop on Protection of Trade Secrets organized by CIPAM.

Trademarks filing increased by around 10% and Trademark examination increased by around 250% during FY16 till Nov vis-à-vis FY15.

Trademark pendency has come down to 3 months and to be 1 month by March 2017.


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Industrial Infrastructure

National Industrial corridor Development & Implementation Trust (NIcDIT):

Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project Implementation Trust Fund (DMIC-PITF Trust) is now re-designated with an expanded mandate of integrated development of Industrial Corridors.

This would be an Apex body under administrative control of DIPP for coordinated and unified development of all industrial corridors in the country.

It will channelize Govt. of India (GoI) funds as well as institutional funds for development of corridors. It will coordinate all central efforts for the development of Industrial Corridor projects and will also monitor their implementation.

Total outlay has been increased and now extended up to 31st March, 2022.

Delhi Mumbai Industrial corridor:

Approval of Construction of trunk infrastructure for Phase II of Part I of Shendra Bidkin Industrial Area (SBIA) namely the Bidkin region spread across 31.79 sq km (3,179.20 ha) at an estimated project cost of ` 6,414.21 crore.

Investment of ` 2,397.20 crore as 49% equity of DMIC Trust in the City/ Node SPV in a phased manner; and issuance of EPC tenders for selection of contractors for various packages of trunk infrastructure in a phased manner.

Development of the SBIA as a manufacturing hub will generate a series of direct and indirect benefits through employment, development of ancillary units and spin-off of socio-economic benefits.

Modified Industrial Infrastructure Upgradation Scheme (MIIUS) :

Under this Scheme, projects have been undertaken to upgrade infrastructure in existing Industrial Parks/ Estates/ Areas. Greenfield Projects can also be undertaken in backward areas and North Eastern Region (NER) with a Central Grant upto 50% of the project cost with a ceiling of

` 50.00 crore.

Final approval has been accorded to 24 projects with central grant amounting to ` 604.71 crore and 6 projects with central grant of ` 129.91 crore are at ‘in-principle’ approval stage. Central assistance of ` 181.92 crore has been released to 22 projects as on 31.10.2016.

Support to Industry

Indian Leather Development Programme:

One of the major activities under Indian Leather Development Programme is to provide placement linked skill development training to unemployed youth.

As against the target of providing training to 1.44 Lakh persons during 2016-17, 60,705 unemployed persons have been trained out of which 48,752 trainees have been employed in leather and footwear industry.

For augmentation of institutional infrastructure, assistance has been provided for establishment of two new branches of Footwear design and development Institute (FDDI) at Banur (Punjab) and Ankleshwar ( Gujarat).

Approval has been given for setting-up Mega leather Cluster (MLC) at Nellore, Andhra Pradesh with GOI assistance of ` 125 crore.

Investment Promotion

Make In India:

On completion of two years of ‘Make In India’ initiative, sector achievement reports in respect of eleven sectors viz. Power, Mining, Automotive, Telecommunication, Textile & Apparel, Electronics & IT, Skill Development, Leather and Port & Shipping Tourism and Food Processing have been released during the year.

Ease of Doing Business:

The World Banks’ Doing Business 2017 report shows that for the first time the absolute score of ‘Distance to Frontier’ that measures the gap between India and the global best practice has increased for two consecutive years. It has improved by 2.5% from 55.27 to 53.93 over a period of last one year.

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A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between India and UK to support Ease of Doing Business in India. A national conference on Ease of Doing Business was organized with support from Government of UK to disseminate the best practices.

Through constant efforts, States too have been brought on board in the process to expand the coverage of these efforts. The rankings of the States/UTs based on 340-Point Business Reform Action Plan released on 31st October 2016, show that national implementation average of reforms undertaken by States/UTs stands at 48.93%, significantly higher than last year’s national average of 32%.

It also shows that 12 States scored more than 90 % as against none last year.

Start-up India:

Fund of Funds for Startups: `129 crore committed by SIDBI to Venture Funds.

Notification issued by RBI allowing Foreign VCs to invest in equity or equity linked or debt instrument issued by an Indian startup without RBI approval.

Notification issued for Relaxed Norms of

Procurement in Government Departments and CPSUs. Funds for 10 Startup Centers released and 9 Technology Business Incubators approved.

Establishment of Atal Tinkering Labs: NITI Aayog has announced a list of 257 schools.

Incentives for Industries of North East and Himalayan States:

North East Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, 2007 revised with notification on 22nd Nov, 2016 for resumption of registration process for new industrial units that had commenced production on or after 01.12.2014.

Committee headed by CEO, NITI Aayog to suggest a roadmap for a new industrial policy for the region.

International cooperation:

Korea Plus- It is a special initiative to promote and facilitate Korean Investments in India. It was operationalized on June 18, 2016 comprises of a representative from the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Energy, Government of the Republic of Korea and representative from Korea Trade Investment and Promotion Agency (KOTRA) and three representatives from Invest India. n

The Commerce and Industry Minister, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, held a meeting with various incubators and accelerators to gather

feedback, hear their concerns and address key challenges faced by them in the Startup ecosystem. This is in continuation to her previous initiative to reach out to various stakeholders of the ecosystem.

Incubators are critical for driving the growth of startups at all stages of their entrepreneurial journey. They help provide mentorship & handholding support and above all foster a culture of innovation. It is therefore incumbent on the Government of India to support the incubators/accelerators so that

Meeting of the Commerce and Industry Minister with Incubators and Accelerators

they in turn can nurture startups, which would help India become a nation of job creators instead of job seekers.

It is hence important to address the challenges, issues and concerns faced by the incubators.

Some of the key points of discussion and suggestions that came up during the interaction were:

Umbrella recognition of incubators, accelerators, co-working spaces and mentors as ‘Startup builders’


News

Launch of IPR Enforcement Toolkit for Police and IPR Awareness Campaign for Children

The Commerce & Industry Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman launched an IPR Enforcement Toolkit for Police on 4th January

2017, New Delhi. The toolkit has been jointly prepared by Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM) and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). This toolkit will be a ready reckoner for police officials across the country in dealing with IP crimes, specifically Trade Marks counterfeiting and Copyrights piracy. In addition to details of offences under various laws, it provides for checklists for registering a complaint and conducting search and seizures. It also lays down general guidelines for search and seizure in case of IP crimes. This toolkit will be provided to all state police departments across the nation and

will assist them in dealing with the cases relating to Trademarks and Copyrights infringements.

The Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM) under the aegis of the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India is working to ensure effective implementation of the National IPR Policy 2016. Several measures have been taken by CIPAM to strengthen the IP ecosystem in the country. The National IPR Policy recognizes that awareness about IPRs and respecting IPRs is very crucial in a healthy IP ecosystem. Children are the future of a country, and we should inculcate respect for IPRs amongst them from an early age, so that they become responsible users of IPRs

Service tax exemption is being currently provided to incubators duly recognized by Government; it should be extended to other incubators as well.

The requirement of seed stage funding for Startups was highlighted. Incubators should be given grant by Government to help Startups at the initial stages. E.g. PRISM under DSIR which gives a grant of Rs. 2 lacs for startups at the seed funding stage is extremely helpful; a similar seed stage funding from 5-10 lacs for startups was proposed.

Startups registered with incubators need to get their valuation done which is a financial burden on them. Startups below a particular threshold may be exempted from the same.

Greater corporate engagement with incubators may be facilitated.

Section 35(2AA) of Income Tax Act may be extended to incubators as well

Marketing and funding support to startups is critical, hence a separate fund for incubators

needs to be created especially through CSR mandate for corporates.

A Central repository of all schemes and funds available under the Government for the benefit of startups should be created.

State Governments and municipal bodies may be requested to extend relaxed procurement norms to startups.

The current FCRA regulations prohibits charitable trusts to use the foreign funds received by them as investment in startups as such investments are treated as speculation.

A national survey can be undertaken to collate and address all challenges of startups on a common platform

The Commerce and Industries Minister thanked everyone for giving the valuable suggestions which will help build a conducive Startup ecosystem in the country. She assured that the department will take the suggestions forward by engaging with the ministries concerned. n

News

January, 2017 33

in the future. CIPAM is collaborating with the International Trademark Association (INTA) to launch an IPR Awareness campaign for school children, which would spread the message on IPRs in a creative and engaging manner, through the use of presentations and creatively illustrated posters and pamphlets which cover the basics on IPRs and the need to protect IPRs.

In order to strengthen the Enforcement mechanism, CIPAM has also organized seven batches of training programmes for Police officials in State of Andhra Pradesh and a three day training programme for APOs and Police Officials in State of Uttar Pradesh. Trainees enacted plays and participated in quizzes and other activities based

on IPRs. CIPAM has also written to all the state police and judicial academies to undertake training of police and judicial officers on Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights.

CIPAM is actively facilitating International engagements in the field of Intellectual Property Rights. Two MoU on IPRs were recently signed with UK and Singapore. India-USA Workshop on Protection of Trade Secrets was successfully organized by CIPAM to discuss various aspects related to Trade Secrets and its impact on Industry.

CIPAM is looking forward to work with various stakeholders in its journey of making Creative India; Innovative India. n

App named 'SEZ India' launched by Commerce Ministry

A Mobile app named “SEZ India” has been launched by the Commerce Secretary on 06.1.2017. SEZ Division, Department

of Commerce under its broader e-Governance initiative i.e. SEZ Online System, has developed mobile app for Special Economic Zones (SEZs). Commerce Secretary launched the app and mentioned that the App would help the SEZ Units and Developers to find information easily and track their transactions on SEZ Online System. Now the SEZ Developers & Units can file all their transactions digitally through SEZ Online system and track the status on the go through the SEZ India mobile app.

The app is available on Android Platform for use by SEZ Developers, Units, officials and others. The app has four sections i.e. SEZ Information, SEZ Online Transaction, Trade Information, and Contact details. Salient Features of the four sections are as under:-

1. SEZ INFORMATION: This is a compendium

of the SEZ Act, 2005, SEZ Rules, 2006, MOCI Circulars, details of SEZs and Units etc. It gives up to date comprehensive details on all the above aspects.

2. TRADE INFORMATION: This provision gives access to important information / tools such as Foreign Trade Policy, Hand Book of procedure, Duty Calculator, Customs & Excise Notification and MEIS Rates.

3. cONTAcT DETAILS: We see that the contact details of all Development Commissioners Office, DGFT, DG System, DGCI & S and SEZ online.

4. SEZ online Transaction This is a dynamic submenu that tracks the Bill of Entry / Shipping Bill processing status and also does verification. The app also helps the Importers / Exporters to track the status of "Bill of Entry / Shipping Bill” integration and processing in the EDI system of the ICEGATE. n


News

Interaction with Beneficiaries of Up-scaled: Revised 2013 Lean Manufacturing Competitiveness Scheme

(LMCS)

Lean Manufacturing Competitiveness Scheme (LMCS) is a part of National Manufacturing Competitiveness Programme (NMCP) under

Ministry of MSME and it aims at improving the overall productivity of MSMEs by reduction of wastes with the help of lean manufacturing concepts. This scheme was started in 2009 as a pilot project in 100 clusters and based on its success; this scheme has been up-scaled for 500 more clusters.

National Productivity Council has been associated with this scheme since inception as National Monitoring and Implementation Unit (NMIU). Till-date 200 MSME Clusters have been formed encompassing sectors such as Automobile, Engineering, White Goods, Handicrafts, Diamond Processing, Food Processing, Readymade Garments & Textile Cluster etc. The beneficiary MSMEs has witnessed an average increase in productivity level in the range of 20 to 25%. Besides, depending upon the type of clusters, the average increase in inventory turnover has been reported as 25%

and the achievement in respect of reduction in manufacturing lead time in the range of 5 to 30%. National Productivity Council organized a media interface with 10 MSME beneficiaries during which they actively participated to share their achievements accruing from implementing Lean Manufacturing Tools and Techniques. Majority of beneficiary units have reported manifold monetary savings during each stage of the implementation. The other intangible benefits that accrued were safer workplace management, improved quality environment-friendly production capacities, business opportunities and high morale of workforce. During the interaction DG,NPC Mrs Kalpana Awasthi said the scheme has also been able to build the capacity of the beneficiary units to contribute to Make in India initiative of Govt. of India. She said the Overall response from the MSMEs has been very encouraging as regards the implementation of the scheme by NPC as well as its effectiveness towards ease of doing business for their sector as a whole. n

Union Minister of MSME, Shri Kalraj Mishra inaugurated Workshop on MSME Cooperation amongst Indian Ocean

Rim Association (IORA) Member countries on 19th January, 2017. Speaking on the occasion, he said that this workshop will strengthen economic relationship amongst the member countries in the field of trade and investment facilitation especially in MSME sector. He also stated that India has

Workshop on Cooperation amongst IORA Member Countries

Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) with 18 countries for cooperation in MSME sector. The National Small Industries Corporation of India, Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of MSME has 34 MoUs with its counterpart organizations of foreign countries for cooperation in MSME sector.

Shri Mishra also stated that this Workshop on SME cooperation will facilitate exchange of ideas, concerns and experiences of IORA member states

News

January, 2017 35

and would help evolve a common MoU to address the emerging challenges in the region in MSME sector. He emphasized that the resilience in IORA over the last 20 years has been its innate strength. IORA’s evolution and growth have consistently seen an upward trajectory. He said that this strength must be reinforced by ensuring independence of strategy and priority. The onus of strengthening the regionalism in a composite manner must rest first on the shoulders of IORA members themselves.

also stated that India and IORA together represent a huge market in which suppliers can build scale and efficiency and investors can allocate capital most productively.

IORA Secretary General, Shri Bhagirath spoke about the IORA secretariat’s efforts in enhancing cooperation between the IORA member countries in terms of industrial and cultural cooperation. He also spoke about how the MSMEs in the IORA member countries help in alleviating poverty by creating more job opportunities.

Secretary MSME, Shri KK Jalan said that with the combined population of over 2 billion, IORA and India represent a vast market for goods and services and it is highly attractive due to large segment of high consuming middle class of about 600 million persons in India. He also expressed that this workshop will inspire the member countries to further cooperation and seek opportunities to support the progress towards mutual goals.

Background:

Workshop on MSME Cooperation amongst IORA member countries was organized in pursuance of the commitment made by India in the Economic Business Conference - II (EBC- II) held in Dubai in April, 2016. The Ministry of MSME, Government of India in consultation with the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India and IORA Secretariat organized this Workshop, wherein 23 representatives from 13 member countries, viz., Mozambique, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Comoros, Kenya, Seychelles, Malaysia, Mauritius, Singapore, Australia, UAE and Yemen participated.

The areas of cooperation will be chalked out and the Memorandum of Understanding for Cooperation in these sectors will be signed tomorrow. The workshop was also attended by senior officials from the Ministry of MSME and IORA Secretariat. n

Minister of State for MSME Shri Haribhai Parthibhai Chaudhary has emphasized that the IORA region has emerged as a strong one with the highest growth prospects in the world. He

36

Photo Feature

Laghu Udyog Samachar

37

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fuxe fyfeVsM (,u,lvkbZlh) us Vªsfuax lg bUD;wcs'ku lsaVj dh LFkkiuk dh gSA iwjs ns'k esa lkoZtfud&futh lgHkkfxrk vkèkkfjr bu osQaæksa esa igyh ih<+h osQ ;qokvksa esa m|e'khyrk osQ gquj fl•k, tkrs gSaA efgyk m|e'khyrk dh jkg esa ,d cM+h ckèkk lk• lqfoèkkvksa dh deh dh gSA lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e {ks=k dh lk• lacaèkh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus esa lgk;rk çnku djus osQ fy, ,u,lvkbZlh us fofHkUu jk"Vªh;Ñr rFkk futh {ks=k osQ cSadksa osQ lkFk le>kSrk Kkiu gLrk{kj fd, gSaA bu cSadksa osQ lkFk ¯lfMosQV cukdj ,u,lvkbZlh] lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e bdkb;ksa dks fcuk fdlh ykxr osQ mUgsa cSadksa ls ØsfMV lgk;rk (fufèk vkèkkfjr vFkok xSj&fufèk vkèkkfjr fyfeV) fnykus dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA blosQ lkFk&lkFk ,u,lvkbZlh vius rduhdh lsok osaQæksa osQ ekè;e ls çkS|ksfxdh lgk;rk lsok,a tSls dkS'ky fodkl osQ fy, oksosQ'kuy o çf'k{k.k ekU;rk çkI‍r ç;ksx'kkykvksa osQ ekè;e ls ijh{k.k lqfoèkk,a] ÅtkZ vkWfMV vkfn çnku djrk jgk gSA

lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|eksa osQ fy, fofHkUu ljdkjh ;kstuk,a efgyk m|fe;ksa dks fo'ks"k çksRlkgu vkSj fj;k;rsa çnku djrh gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy, çèkkuea=kh jkstxkj l`tu dk;ZØe (ih,ebZthih) osQ varxZr efgyk ykHkk£Fk;ksa dks ojh;rk nh tkrh gSA ljdkj us bl ;kstuk esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ljy cukus osQ fy, dbZ çdkj dh NwV nh gSA blh çdkj ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; osQ ,e,lbZ lewg fodkl dk;ZØe osQ varxZr gkMZ baVjosa'ku osQ ekeys esa ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; dk va'knku oqQy ifj;kstuk ykxr osQ 30&80 çfr'kr osQ chp gksrk gS foaQrq efgykvksa osQ LokfeRo okys vkSj muosQ }kjk çcaèk fd, tkus okys lewgksa osQ fy, ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; dk va'knku ifj;kstuk ykxr dk 90 çfr'kr rd gksrk gSA blh çdkj lw{e ,oa y?kq m|e ½.k xkjaVh fufèk ;kstuk osQ vèkhu çnRr ½.k osQ fy, lkekU;r% 75 çfr'kr rd xkjaVh miyCèk gksrh gS foaQrq efgykvksa osQ LokfeRo okys vkSj muosQ }kjk çcaèk fd, tkus okys lw{e ,oa y?kq m|eksa osQ fy, ;g xkjaVh 80 çfr'kr gksrh gSA

lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e ea=kky; vuwBh igy osQ rgr ,lkspSe osQ lg;ksx ls ,e,l,ebZ osQ fy, ekbyksu,lkspSeMkVdkWe uked iksVZy ykap fd;k gSA blosQ tfj, NksVs o eè;e m|eh cSadksa vkSj foRrh; laLFkkuksa ls fdiQk;rh njksa ij iaQM osQ fy, vkWuykbu igqap gkfly dj ik,axsA vc ea=kky; efgykvksa esa m|e'khyrk dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, ,d fo'ks"k ;kstuk 'kq: djus ij fopkj dj jgk gSA ns'k esa 90 çfr'kr y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e ;k rks ,dy LokfeRo okys gSa ;k fiQj lk>snkjh okys ekWMy ij vkèkkfjr gSaA cnyrs gq, dkjksckjh ekgkSy esa ;s nksuksa ekWMy vfèkd O;kogkfjd ugha jg x, gSaA blhfy, ea=kky; ,e,l,ebZ dks dkWiksZjsV <kapk viukus osQ fy, çksRlkfgr dj jgk gSA efgyk m|fe;ksa dks vius O;olk; 'kq: djus vkSj mUgsa c<+kus esa ¯yx Hksn vkèkkfjr ckèkkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS tSls HksnHkkoiw.kZ laifRr] fookg ,oa mÙkjkfèkdkj dkuwu vkSj lkaLÑfrd ijaijk,a] vkSipkfjd foÙk ç.kkyh rd igqap u gksuk] lhfer xfr'khyrk rFkk lwpukvksa o usVodZ rd lhfer igqap vkfnA ljdkj bu dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus dk ç;kl dj jgh gSA

ijaijkxr m|ksxksa osQ iqu%l`tu gsrq fufèk Ldhe (LiwQfrZ)

mnkjhdj.k&HkweaMyhdj.k osQ nkSj esa tgka ,d vksj Hkkjrh; m|eksa dks ubZ&ubZ Åapkb;ka Nwus dk volj feyk ogha ijaijkxr m|ksxksa osQ vfLrRo ij ladV osQ ckny eaMjkus yxsA pwafd bu ijaijkxr m|eksa esa efgykvksa dh vfèkd Hkkxhnkjh Fkh blfy, mnkjhdj.k dh uhfr;ka efgyk l'kDrhdj.k osQ jkg esa ckèkk cu xbZaA blh dks ns•rs gq, ljdkj bu ijaijkxr m|ksxksa osQ laj{k.k&lao¼Zu osQ fy, vkxs vkbZ vkSj blosQ fy, ijaijkxr m|ksxksa osQ iqu%l`tu gsrq fufèk Ldhe (LiwQ£r) 'kq: fd;kA blosQ rgr •knh vkSj xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx vkSj dW;j DyLVj dks mUgsa vkèkqfud mijd.k] tu lqfoèkk oasQæ] O;olk; fodkl lsok] çf'k{k.k] {kerk fodkl] fMtkbu ,oa foi.ku lgk;rk vkfn miyCèk djkrs gq, ijaijkxr m|ksxksa osQ fodkl djus dk dk;ZØe cuk;k x;kA LiwQ£r ;kstuk osQ dk;Z {ks=k esa •knh] xzkeks|ksx ,oa dW;j DyLVj fodkl dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA bl Ldhe osQ rgr X;kjgoha

ys[k

tuojh] 2017 41

iapo"khZ; ;kstuk osQ nkSjku 101 DyLVjksa dks lgk;rk çnku dh xbZA 12oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa LiwQ£r ;kstuk dk iqu:¼kj fd;k x;k vkSj bl ;kstuk osQ nkSjku 800 DyLVjksa dks fodflr djus dk çLrko gSA

bl ;kstuk osQ rgr ijaijkxr m|ksxksa ,oa dkjhxjksa dks cnyrs le; osQ vuq:i <kyus gsrq DyLVj Lrj ij laxfBr fd;k tkrk gSA ijaijkxr m|ksxksa osQ dkjhxjksa ,oa xzkeh.k m|fe;ksa dks LFkk;h jkstxkj çnku djrs gq, u, mRikn] fMtkbu lqèkkj] csgrj iSosQ¯tx vkfn esa lgk;rk çnku djrs gq, ,sls DyLVjksa osQ mRiknksa dh fcØh dks c<+kok fn;k tkrk gSA bruk gh ugha dkjhxjksa gsrq tu lqfoèkk oasQæksa] midj.kksa ,oa miLdjksa dk çkoèkku fd;k tkrk gSA i.kèkkfj;ksa dh lfØ; lgHkkfxrk ls DyLVj fofu;af=kr ç.kkyh dks lqn`<+ cuk;k tkrk gS rkfd os pqukSfr;ksa dk MVdj lkeuk dj losQa vkSj voljksa dks vius vuqowQy cukus osQ lkFk&lkFk bl lacaèk esa viuh laxriw.kZ çfrfØ;k Hkh O;Dr dj losQaA

cSad vkSj efgyk m|e'khyrk;g ns•k x;k gS fd efgyk m|fe;ksa dks NksVh lh

enn feyus ij os viuh {kerk dks dbZ xquk c<+k ldrh gSaA mudh blh {kerk dk ykHk mBkus osQ fy, çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us ¶çèkkuea=kh eqæk ;kstuk¸ dh 'kq:vkr dh gSA LVkVZ vi] esd bu bafM;k vkSj m|e'khyrk ls tqM+h vU; ;kstukvksa osQ fØ;kUo;u esa ½.k lqfoèkk dh t:jr dks ns•rs gq, bls ,d çklafxd igy dgk tk,xkA eqæk dk vFkZ gS ekbØks ;wfuV~l MsoyiesaV~l fjiQkbusal ,tsalh (MUDRA)A eqæk cSad dks ,d iqu£oRr ,tsalh osQ :i esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS tks viuh eè;orhZ laLFkkvksa tSls lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ cSadksa] {ks=kh; xzkeh.k cSadksa] lgdkjh cSadksa] lw{e foRr laLFkkuksa vkSj xSj&cSa¯oQx foRrh; oaQifu;ksa dks iqu£oRr çnku djrk gSA ;s laLFkk,a xSj&Ñf"k {ks=k esa vk; ijd xfrfofèk;ksa osQ fy, NksVs m|fe;ksa dks ipkl gtkj ls ysdj nl yk• :i;s rd dk ½.k eqgS;k djk jgh gS rkfd os viuk dkjksckj 'kq: dj jk"Vª dh eq[;èkkjk esa viuk ;ksxnku nsaA blosQ vykok ns'k osQ jk"Vªh;Ñr cSad efgyk m|e'khyrk dks c<kok nsus osQ fy, efgykvksa

dks ½.k nsus osQ fy, dbZ dk;ZØe lapkfyr dj jgs gSaA fot;k cSad fiNys dbZ o"kks± ls efgyk dkjksckfj;ksa vkSj NksVs fctusl 'kq: djus dh bPNqd efgykvksa osQ fy, ¶oh Lo'kfDr¸ ;kstuk pyk jgk gSA LVsV cSad vkWiQ bafM;k ¶L=kh 'kfDr¸ iSosQt osQ rgr efgyk xzkgdksa osQ fy, yksu ij C;kt nj esa 0-25 çfr'kr rd dh fo'ks"k NwV nsrk gSA bldk mís'; efgykvksa dks vkRefuHkZj cukus esa enn djuk gSA blh rjg cSad vkWiQ bafM;k ¶fç;n£'kuh¸ ;kstuk] osQujk cSad ¶osQu efgyk yksu¸] vksfj,aVy cSad vkWiQ dkWelZ ¶efgyk fodkl ;kstuk¸ vkSj ¯lfMosQV cSad ¶¯lM efgyk 'kfDr¸ uke ls efgykvksa osQ chp m|e'khyrk dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, fj;k;rh ½.k lqfoèkk miyCèk djkrs gSaA efgykvksa osQ chp cSa¯oQx çfØ;kvksa dh igqap c<+kus osQ fy, LFkkfir Hkkjrh; efgyk cSad Hkh rjg&rjg dh ;kstukvksa osQ tfj, efgykvksa osQ chp m|e'khyrk dks c<+ok ns jgk gSA efgykvksa dks C;wVh ikyZj] lSywu vkfn •ksyus osQ fy, ¶ch,ech Ük`axkj¸] Ms oWQ;j lsaVj dh LFkkiuk osQ fy, ¶ch,ech ijofj'k¸ vkSj •kuiku xfrfofèk;ksa osQ fy, ¶ch,e,ch vUuiw.kkZ¸ tSlh fo'ks"khÑr cSa¯oQx lk• lqfoèkkvksa dk fØ;kUo;u fd;k tk jgk gSA

lexzrk esa ns•k tk, rks efgyk m|e'khyrk osQ cgqvk;keh ykHk gksrs gSaA blls ifjokj ,oa leqnk;ksa dh vk£Fkd laiUurk c<+rh gSA xjhch mUewyu vkSj efgyk l'kDrhdj.k esa fo'ks"k :i ls lg;ksx feyrk gSA blh dks ns•rs gq, iwjh nqfu;k esa fofHkUu ljdkjsa vkSj fodkl laLFkk;sa fofHkUu ;kstukvksa] çksRlkguksa vkSj lao¼Zu mik;ksa osQ ekè;e ls efgyk m|fe;ksa dks çksRlkfgr djus vkSj muosQ lao¼Zu osQ fy, lfØ; :i ls dk;Z dj jgh gSaA vc ;g eku fy;k x;k gS fd vehj&xjhc dh •kbZ ikVus] ySafxd vlekurk nwj djus] efgykvksa dks fodkl esa lgHkkxh cukus vkfn osQ fy, efgyk m|e'khyrk t:jh gSA blhfy, dsanz ljdkj efgyk m|e'khrk dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, gj laHko mik; dj jgh gS vkSj blosQ ldkjkRed ifj.kke fey jgs gSaA n

& ysf[kdk Lora=k i=kdkj gSaA

ys[k

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj42

Hkkjrh; lekt esa vke rkSj ij efgykvksa dh fLFkfr dHkh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk esa ugha jghA mUgsa vkjaHk ls ?kj dh ngyht+ osQ vanj dh nqfu;k

dks ltkus&l¡okjus dh ft+Eesnkjh ls ckaèk fn;k tkrk gSA Ðh&Hkkxhnkjh dks ysdj ifjokj vkSj lekt esa ges'kk mnklhurk jgh gSA mudh dk;Z {kerk vkSj dk;Z 'kSyh dks tkucw> dj iq#"kksa ls derj ekuk x;k] tcfd lPpkbZ ;g gS fd mUgsa tc Hkh ekSdk feyk gS] mUgksaus iq#"kksa ls csgrj fd;k gSA lkekftd oqQjhfr;ksa vkSj oqQfRlr ekufldrk osQ lkeus viuh reke vkdka{kkvks dh frykatfy ns nsuk tSls fÐ;ksa osQ HkkX; esa fy• fn;k tkrk jgk gSA

efgyk m|eh cuke efgyk l'kfDrdj.k& MkW- jek

21oha lnh esa efgykvksa osQ çfr lekt dk ut+fj;k cnyk gS rks mUgsa mlosQ fy, dbZ rjg osQ la?k"kZ djus iM+sA Ðh osQ lkFk lcls cM+h foMEcuk ;gh gS fd mls lcls igyk la?k"kZ vius ifjokj ls gh djuk iM+rk gSA izk;% vius yksx gh mlij Hkjkslk ugha djrs gSaA vkt tc ifjokj muij Hkjkslk dj jgk gS rks og lekt osQ çR;sd {ks=k esa viuk çFke LFkku cuk jgh gSaA ,d n'kd dk bfrgkl mBkdj ns•sa rks f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa yM+fd;ksa us vikj liQyrk,¡ çkI‍r dh gSa] xoZ dh ckr gS fd ;g ogh yM+fd;k¡ gSa ftuds fy, dHkh i<+us osQ jkLrs can FksA vius ?kj dh csfV;ksa ij tks Hkjkslk geus fd;k] mlh dk ifj.kke gS fd vkt efgyk,a lkfgR;] flusek] dyk]

O;kikj vkfn osQ {ks=kksa esa viuk lEekfur eqdke gkfly djus esa liQy gks jgh gSaA 21oha lnh dbZ rjg osQ ifjorZuksa dk ;qx gSA mUgha ifjorZuksa esa ,d •kl ifjorZu gS Ðh m|eh dkA O;kikj esa vkuk fÐ;ksa osQ fy, iw.kZr;k o£tr jgk gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk jgk gS fd ;g {ks=k muosQ fy, cuk gh ugha gS ysfdu gekjs lekt dh cgu&csfV;ksa us ;gk¡ Hkh ge lcdk fo'okl thrk gSA

¯gnh flusek bldk lcls cM+k mnkgj.k gSA vc lekt mudk yksgk eku pqdk gSA mudh

21oha lnh esa efgykvksa osQ çfr lekt dk ut+fj;k cnyk gS rks mUgsa mlosQ fy, dbZ rjg osQ la?k"kZ djus iM+sA Ðh osQ lkFk lcls cM+h foMEcuk ;gh gS fd mls lcls igyk la?k"kZ vius ifjokj ls gh djuk iM+rk gSA izk;% vius yksx gh ml ij Hkjkslk ugha djrs gSaA vkt tc ifjokj mu ij Hkjkslk dj jgk gS rks og lekt osQ çR‍;sd {ks=k esa viuk çFke LFkku cuk jgh gSaA ,d n'kd dk bfrgkl mBkdj ns•sa rks f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa yM+fd;ksa us vikj liQyrk,¡ çkIr dh gSa] xoZ dh ckr gS fd ;g ogh yM+fd;k¡ gSa ftuds fy, dHkh i<+us osQ jkLrs can FksA vius ?kj dh csfV;ksa ij tks Hkjkslk geus fd;k] mlh dk ifj.kke gS fd vkt efgyk,a lkfgR‍;] flusek] dyk] O‍;kikj vkfn osQ {ks=kksa esa viuk lEekfur eqdke gkfly djus esa liQy gks jgh gSaA

ys[k

tuojh] 2017 43

viuh {kerkvksa osQ pyrs flusek ds m|ksx esa mudh ,d cM+h txg cuh gS tks Lo;a efgykvksa }kjk •qn esa fd, ifjorZuksa osQ vkèkkj ij cuh gSA ,slk Hkh ugha fd fÐ;k¡ igys l'kDr vkSj çfrHkk'kkyh ugha Fkha] cl fdukjs •M+h viuh ikjh osQ bartkj esa Fkh] tYn gh mUgsa irk py x;k fd ykbu esa •M+s gksdj dHkh ekSdk ugha feysxk] fygktk og HkhM+ dks èkDdk nsdj vkxs c<+us ij foo'k gqbZ] Bhd oSls gh tSls yM+osQ djrs vk jgsa gSa o"kks± lsA

flusek osQ bfrgkl dks iyV dj ns•sa rks bu lkS o"kks± osQ yacs le; esa vko';d çLFkku fcanq gksrs gq, Hkh fÐ;k¡ ges'kk gkf'k, ij jghaA otg ;gh gS fd iq#"kksa us mUgsa ges'kk detksj le>kA mudh dk;Z{kerk dks de vk¡dk x;kA tgka igys efgykvksa dks flusek esa ek=k vfHkus=kh osQ :i esa gh Lohdkj fd;k tkrk Fkk] vkt fLFkfr cny xbZ gSA og vfHku; osQ lkFk fiQYe O;kikj esa Hkh cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSaA fiQYeksa esa fuekZrk osQ :i esa fÐ;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+h gSA iQjkg •ku] es?kuk xqytkj] tks;k v[rj] yhuk ;kno vkSj fç;adk pksiM+k vkfn us flusek osQ O;kikj esa viuh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk vnk dh gSaA

orZeku esa ukf;dk çèkku fiQYesa cM+h la[;k esa cu jgh gSaA fgUnh flusek esa efgykvksa us viuh ukf;dk dh Nfo dks rksM+dj mu dykvksa esa Hkh csgrj djus dk ç;kl fd;k ftlesa mUgsa liQyrk,¡ Hkh feyh gSaA vc rd Ðh leL;k çèkku fiQYeksa osQ fuekZrk o funZs'kd iq#"k gh jgs gSa tcfd lp ;g gS fd efgyk funZs'kd gh ukf;dk çèkku fiQYeksa osQ lkFk U;k; dj ldrh gSA vkt osQ nkSj esa fuekZ.k vkSj funZs'ku esa fÐ;ksa us egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA efgykvksa }kjk cuh fiQYeksa esa efgykvksa osQ thou dh leL;k,¡ vkSj laosnuk,a vfèkd lPpkbZ osQ lkFk mHkj dj vkrh gSaA dYiuk ykfteh fgUnh flusek dh l'kDr efgyk fi+QYedkj gSaA mgksaus ¯Miy dikfM+;k osQ lkFk ^#nkyh* tSlh 'kkunkj fiQYe cukbZ ftlesa jktLFkku

dh nfyr efgyk osQ la?k"kZ dh lPph dgkuh gSA dYiuk ykt+eh us johuk VaMu dks ysdj ^neu* tSlh Ðh eqfDr dks fn'kk nsus okyh fiQYe dk fuekZ.k fd;kA ruqtk paæk us ^nq'eu*] ^la?k"kZ* vkSj ^lqj* tSlh efgyk çèkku fiQYeksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA ruqtk panzk fgUnh flusek esa Ðh thou dh =kklnh cgqr ek£edrk ls çLrqr djrh gSaA egs'k HkV~V dh cM+h csVh vius firk dh rjg vFkZiw.kZ fiQYeksa dk fuekZ.k djrh jgha gSaA iwtk HkV~V dh fiQYeksa esa efgykvksa dh O;fDrxr leL;k dks cgqr ckjhdh ls O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA bruk gh ugha] funZs'ku osQ lkFk fiQYeksa esa fuekZrk dh Hkh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA mudh fiQYeksa esa Ðh osQ nsg eqfDr osQ Loj dks Li‘ :i ls lquk tk ldrk gSA fo'oLrj dh [;kfrçkI‍r funZs'kd nhik esgrk us cgqr la?k"kZ djosQ viuh fiQYeksa dk fuekZ.k fd;kA mudh fiQYesa Ðh thou dh O;fDrxr leL;kvksa dks FkksM+k cksYM gksdj çLrqr djrh gSaA mudh fiQYe ^iQk;j* esa iq#"kksa }kjk misf{kr dj nh xbZ efgykvksa esa ,d&nwljs esa çse <w¡<us dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA fgUnh flusek esa ,slk igyh ckj gqvk tc fdlh efgyk us efgykvksa dh bl rjg dh leL;k dks inZs ij fn•kus dk lkgl fd;kA brus cksYM fo"k; ij fiQYe fuekZ.k osQ fy, nhik esgrk dks dbZ rjg dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA fi+QYedkj xqytkj dh csVh es?kuk xqyt+kj ,d laosnu'khy funZsf'kdk gSaA ^fiQygky* mudh egRoiw.kZ fiQYe gS ftleas mgksaus lsjksxsV enj dh leL;k dks

ys[k

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj44

osQfUær dj eeZLi'khZ fiQYe dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA mudh fiQYeas fj'rs dk ,slk rkuk&ckuk cqurh gSa fd n'kZd HkkofoHkksj gks mBrs gSaA efgyk funZs'kdksa esa xkSjh ¯'kns dk uke çeq•rk ls fy;k tk ldrk gSA mudh igyh fi+QYe ^bafXy'k&foafXy'k* us vikj liQyrk çkI‍r dhA vius ,d lk{kkRdkj esa og dgrh gSa&¶;g t:jh ugha gS fd efgyk funZs'kd ukf;dk çèkku fiQYesa gh cuk ldrh gSA gka] bruk t:j gS fd ge ,d&nwljs dh Hkkouk dks vPNh rjg ls le> tkrs gSaA¸ bl çdkj ns•sa rks efgykvksa }kjk fiQYe fuekZ.k muosQ vanj Nqih efgyk m|ferk dks ckjhdh ls le>krk gSA bl {ks=k esa vkus okyh efgyk,¡ cM+s Lrj ij fjLd ysrh gSaA flusek dh nqfu;k esa iq#"kksa dk ,dN=k jkT; jgk gS ftlesa mUgksaus efgykvksa dks tSlk pkgk oSlk çLrqr fd;k ysfdu fuekZ.k vkSj funZs'ku osQ {ks=k esa vkus ls vfHku; osQ vykok Hkh fÐ;ksa dks viuh çfrHkk fn•kus dk volj feykA lkFk gh efgykvksa dh mu leL;kvksa dks Hkh vfHkO;fDr feyh tks vkn'kZ vkSj uSfrdrk dh vkM+ esa Nqik yh tkrh FkhaA

efgykvksa dks m|e osQ {ks=k esa vklkuh ls ços'k ugha feykA mlosQ fy, yack la?k"kZ vkSj èkS;Z djuk iM+kA efgyk m|ferk dks fdlh Hkh ns'k dh vk£Fkd çxfr esa egRoiw.kZ dM+h ekuk tkrk gSA efgyk m|eh vius lkFk vU; efgykvksa osQ fy, Hkh u, dk;Z l`ftr djrh gSaA ns•k tk, rks l`tu Ðh dk LoHkko gksrk gSA og tgk¡ Hkh 'kkfey gksrh] viuh iwjh {kerk vkSj psruk ls 'kkfey gksrh gSA efgykvksa osQ m|e osQ {ks=k esa vkus ls lekt dks çcaèku] lqlaxBu osQ lkFk gh O;olk; osQ {ks=k esa vkus okyh leL;kvksa dk lekèkku Hkh feyk gSA efgykvksa osQ bl {ks=k esa vkus ls ifjokj vkSj lekt dks vk£Fkd :i ls etcwrh feyh gSA vkjaHk ls ;gh gksrk jgk gS fd O;olk; fliQZ iq#"k gh dj ldrk gS ftldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk Fkk fd ,d ifjokj esa vxj ,d iq#"k gS rks ogh dek,xk vkSj vxj O;kikjh gS rks mlosQ ckn O;kikj lekI‍r gSa ysfdu bèkj ;g èkkj.kk VwVh gSA yM+fd;ksa us O;kolkf;d dkslZst dk vè;;u dj vius ifjokj }kjk

pyk;s tk jgs O;olk; dks vius etcwr gkFkksa esa ysdj mls ubZ ÅapkbZ nh gSA vkt Hkh m|fe;ksa esa efgykvksa dh la[;k dkiQh de gS ysfdu vkus okys le; esa mlesa c<+ksÙkjh gksus dh iwjh laHkkouk gSA O;kikj esa vkus okyh Ðh dks O;olk; vkjaHk djus osQ lkFk gh fyax&Hksn osQ dkj.k dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA bl lanHkZ esa HksnHkkoiw.kZ laifÙk] fookg ,oa mÙkjkfèkdkj dkuwu rFkk lkaLÑfrd ijaijk,¡] vkSipkfjd foÙk ç.kkyh rd igq¡p u gksuk] lhfer xfr'khyrk rFkk lwpukvksa o usVodZ rd lhfer igq¡p vkfn dks ns•k tk ldrk gSA efgyk m|eh vius ifjokj osQ lkFk gh lekt esa gkf'k;s ik, •M+h fÐ;ksa dks lkFk ysdj vk£Fkd laiÂrk] x+jhch mUewyu vkSj efgyk l'kDrhdj.k osQ {ks=k esa fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gS] c'krZs mls ekSdk feyuk pkfg,A

bèkj ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd vkèkkj ij efgykvksa osQ lkFk gks jgs vekuoh; O;ogkj vkSj vlekurk dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, ljdkj }kjk dbZ ;kstuk,¡ muosQ fgr esa cuk;h xbZa gSa ftlls efgykvksa osQ çfr yksxksa dk ut+fj;k cnysA ljdkj }kjk fy, x, bu fu.kZ;ksa ls u osQoy efgyk,a lekt esa viuk lEeku çkI‍r djsaxh cfYd vU; yksxksa osQ fy, thfodk osQ lkèkuksa dk l`tu Hkh djsaxhA

Hkkjr esa efgyk m|fe;ksa osQ fy, uhfr;k¡ vkSj ;kstuk,¡%

Hkkjr esa efgykvksa dks O;kikj ds {ks=k esa çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, ljdkj us dbZ etcwr dne mBk,¡ gSA lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e laxBu] fofHkÂ jkT; y?kq m|ksx fodkl fuxe] jk‘ªh;Ñr cSad vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd

ys[k

tuojh] 2017 45

xSj&ljdkjh laxBu mu laHkkfor efgyk m|fe;ksa dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, fofHkÂ dk;ZØe pyk jgs gSa] tks i;kZI‍r :i ls f'kf{kr vkSj oqQ'ky ugha gSaA ,sls dk;ZØeksa esa m|ferk fodkl dk;ZØe Hkh 'kkfey gSaA fodkl vk;qDr osQ dk;kZy; us Hkh ,d efgyk d{k •ksyk gS] tks fof'k‘ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djus okyh efgyk m|fe;ksa dks leUo; ,oa lgk;rk miyCèk djkrk gSA

osQUæ ,oa jkT; Lrj dh dbZ ljdkjh ;kstuk,¡ pykbZ tk jgh gSaA vk£Fkd :i ls vleFkZ efgykvksa dks y?kq m|ksx osQ fy, çf'k{k.k }kjk etcwr dj mUgsa O;kikj osQ volj fnyokus dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA ljdkj blosQ fy, efgykvksa dks fcuk lwn ½.k Hkh nsrh gS ftlls mUgsa vk£Fkd :i ls vkRefuHkZj cuk;k tk losQA Hkkjrh; y?kq m|ksx fodkl cSad (flMch) Hkh efgyk m|fe;ksa osQ fy, fo'ks"k ;kstuk,¡ pykrk gSA

lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|eksa osQ fy, ljdkjsa efgyk m|fe;ksa gsrq fo'ks"k ;kstuk,¡ pykrh gSaA lkFk gh fofHkÂ ljdkjh ;kstuk,¡ efgyk m|fe;ksa dks fo'ks"k çksRlkgu vkSj enn nsrh gSa ftlls mudh vk£Fkd fLFkfr etcwr gks vkSj lekt dk n`f‘dks.k muosQ çfr cnysA bl rjg dh ;kstukvksa esa çèkkue=kh jkst+xkj l`tu dk;ZØe dks ns•k tk ldrk gS ftlosQ varxZr] efgyk ykHkk£Fk;ksa dks ojh;rk nh tkrh gSA ljdkj us bl ;kstuk esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ljy cukus osQ fy, fofHkÂ çdkj dh NwV nh gSaA blh çdkj] ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; osQ ,e,lbZ lewg fodkl dk;ZØe osQ varxZr] gkMZ baVjosU'ku osQ ekeys esa ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; dk va'knku oqQy ifj;kstuk ykxr osQ 30&80» osQ chp gksrk gS] foaQrq efgykvksa osQ LokfeRo okys vkSj muosQ }kjk çcaèk fd, tkus okys lewgksa osQ fy, ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; dk va'knku ifj;kstuk ykxr dk 90» rd gksrk gSA blh çdkj] lw{e ,oa y?kq m|e ½.k xkjaVh fufèk ;kstuk osQ vèkhu] çnÙk ½.k osQ fy, lkekU;r% 75» rd xkjaVh miyCèk gksrh gS] foaQrq efgykvksa osQ LokfeRo okys vkSj muosQ }kjk çcaèk fd, tkus okys vR;ar y?kq ,oa y?kq m|eksa osQ fy, ;g xkjaVh 80» gksrh gSA

ljdkj efgyk m|fe;ksa dks vkxs ykus osQ fy, gj

rjg osQ ç;kl dj jgh gS ftldk ykHk efgyk,a mBk Hkh jgh gSaA Ðh 'kfDr iSosQt ,slh gh ;kstuk gSA ljdkj }kjk pyk, xbZ ;g ;kstuk efgykvksa dks muosQ thou dks cnyus esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA bl ;kstuk osQ rgr Ðh 'kfDr iSosQt osQoy mu efgyk m|fe;ksa osQ fy, gS tks NksVk O;kikj pykrh gaSA lkFk gh bl ;kstuk dk ykHk mBkus osQ fy, efgyk m|eh dk fgLlk ml O;kikj esa 50» ls vfèkd gksuk pkfg,A bl ;kstuk dks efgyk Hkkxhnkjh dh n`f‘ ls ,d etcwr fu.kZ; ekuk tk ldrk gSA O;kikj ij tks iq#"kksa dk opZLo cuk gS] mls bl ;kstuk osQ varxZr èoLr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vÂiw.kkZ ;kstuk Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ ;kstuk gSA ;g ;kstuk O;fDrxr O;olk; ;k lk>snkjh iQeZ esa efgyk m|fe;ksa osQ fy, ykxw fd;k x;k gSA bl ;kstuk dk eq[; mns'; •k| lkekxzh lacafèkr O;kikj dh LFkkiuk osQ fy, efgykvksa dks ekfydkuk gd nsus osQ fy, foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djuk gSA bl ;kstuk osQ rgr efgyk,¡ 50 gtkj rd ykHk ys ldrh gSa] ftldk Hkqxrku 36 eghuksa dh fdLrksa esa pqdk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ;kstuk mu efgykvksa osQ fy, cgqr dkjxj gS tks vui<+ gSaA blesa og vius thou dk u;k vè;k; vkjaHk dj ldrh gaSA

bl çdkj ns•sa rks efgyk m|fe;ksa osQ lkeus pqukSfr;k¡ cgqr gSa ysfdu mEehnsa Hkh cgqr gSaA og bl fn'kk esa la?k"kZ dj u osQoy Lo;a dks vk£Fkd :i ls etcwr cuk ldrh gSa cfYd vius ifjokj vkSj lekt osQ fy, Hkh u, jkLrs cuk ldrh gSaA Ðh dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr etcwr gks rks ifjokj vkSj lekt dk ut+fj;k mlosQ çfr cny tkrk gS vkSj mldh vfLerk dk lEeku Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA vkt efgyk,a çR;sd {ks=k esa iq#"kksa dks pqukSrh ns jgh gSa] ysfdu eqík ;g ugha gSA eqík gS fd lekt muosQ bl dne dks LohdkjsA vxj og O;kikj esa vkuk pkgrh gSa rks mldh gj laHko enn djsaA ftruk Hkjkslk lekt vius ?kj osQ iq#"kksa ij djrk gS mruk gh og ?kj fÐ;ksa ij Hkh djs rks lekt dks ubZ fn'kk feysxh vkSj efgykvksa dh n'kk esa Hkh lqèkkj gksxkA n

& ysf[kdk galjkt dkWyst] fnYyh esa dk;Zdkjh izkpk;Z gSa vkSj bl ys[k esa lHkh iQksVks dh Nk;kdkj Hkh gSaA

fjiksrkZt

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj46

csjkstxkjh Hkkjr tSls ns'k dh ,d lkef;d leL;k gS tks dy Fkh] vkt gS vkSj dy Hkh jgsxhA jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkkjr ljdkj ds fofHkUu ea=kky;

;FkkµÑf"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=kky;] okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=kky;] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=kky; vkSj lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e (,e,l,ebZ) ea=kky; rFkk jkT;ksa ds Lrj ij jkT; ljdkj ds fofHkUu ea=kky; vkSj foHkkx csjkstxkjh [kRe djus dh vusd ;kstuk,¡ pyk jgs gSaA ,e,l,ebZZ ea=kky; iwoZ esa y?kq m|ksx ea=kky; vkSj xzkeh.k m|ksx ea=kky; ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA Ñf"k ds ckn ns'k esa lcls vf/d jkstxkj ds volj y?kq m|ksx rS;kj djrk gSA 'kgjksa esa vkS|ksfxd fodkl viuh jÝrkj idM+ pqdk gS tcfd Hkkjr ds xk¡oksa esa vkapfyd Lrj ij ikjaifjd m|ksxksa vkSj y?kq m|ksxksa dh fLFkfr vis{kk ds vuq:i ugha gSA ogk¡ fLFkfr Bhd myV gSA ikjaifjd m|ksx ne rksM+ jgs gSa vkSj ubZ rduhd dh pqukSrh dk lkeuk ugha dj ik jgs gSA ljdkjh ekxZn'kZu vkSj lgk;rk ogk¡ nLrd ugha ns ikbZ gSA ,sls esa O;fDrxr Lrj ij dqN lkglh m|eh vius m|e ls viuh ijaijk dks thfor j[kus ds fy, ,dkdh iz;kl dj jgs gSaA crkSj Lora=k i=kdkj ,sls gh dqN es/koh m|fe;ksa ls eq>s eqaxsj ftys ds vkapfyd {ks=k esa feyus dk volj feyk ftlesa dbZ fnypLi rF; lkeus vk, ftls y?kq m|ksx lekpkj if=kdk ds ekè;e ls eSa vki lHkh ls lk>k dj jgk gw¡A

,sls es/koh m|fe;ksa ds gkykr tkuus ds Øe esa eSa eqaxsj ftyk ds nso?kjk uked txg ij x;kA ;g ,d vfr je.khd LFky gS tgk¡ NksVh&lh igkM+h ij f'koth dk izfl¼ eafnj gSA ;g LFkku xaxVeksM+ ls laxzkeiqj ds fy, tkus okyh jktiFk ds lehi fLFkr gSA ;gk¡ izfro"kZ egkf'kojkf=k ds volj ij HkO; esyk Hkh yxrk gSA nwj&njkt ls gtkjksa yksx bl esys esa 'kkfey gksrs gSaA ;fn LFkkuh; 'kklu O;oLFkk dk è;ku bl misf{kr LFky

---ruh budks ij f/;ku ngkSµrkfd budkS n'kk lq/jS

vkapfyd Lrj ij ikjaifjd m|ksxksa vkSj y?kq m|ksxksa dh fLFkfr

& fuR;kuan ^usikyh*

ij dsfUær gks rks dkykUrj esa ;g LFkku ,d vkd"kZd i;ZVu&LFky ds :i esa fodflr gks ldrk gSA

;gk¡ dqN isM+s dh nqdkusa gSa rks dqN iku bR;kfn dh Hkh nqdkusa gSaA pw¡fd T;s"B ekg dh rirh nqigjh Fkh rks viuh I‍;kl cq>kus gsrq eSa ,d isM+s dh nqdku esa tkdj cSB x;kA ikuh ihdj viuh I‍;kl cq>kbZ vkSj ,dkxz gksdj ml O;fDr dh isM+s cukus dh rUe;rk dks fugkjus yxkA pw¡fd eq>s fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysuk Fkk rks eSaus mldh rUe;rk dks Hkax djrs gq, iwNkµ^^gks Hkk;!

iQksVks%

fuR;kuan

^usikyh*

fjiksrkZt

tuojh] 2017 47

rksjks fd uke NSA** esjh vafxdk Hkk"kk ls izHkkfor gksdj mlus iwNkµ^^rkSa ds NkSA** eSaus dgkµeSa ,d Lora=k i=kdkj gw¡ vkSj vkils dqN tkuuk pkgrk gw¡A rc mUgksaus >V ls iz'u iwNkµ^^fd tkuSys pkgS NkS] vkSjkS tkfu ds fd djHkkS\** eSaus dgkµ^^ns[kkS Hkk;! geq rksjks jkstxkjkS d ckjS esa f;gs tkuSys pkgS fN, fd bZ Bk¡o rksjks jkstxkjkS dSlu pySNS] geq ljdkjkS ds crkcS yS pkgS fN, fd ruh budks ij f/;ku ngkSµrkfd budkS n'kk lq/jSA** esjk fuosnu vuqdwy ikdj mUgksaus viuh fLFkfr dk [kqyklk bl izdkj fd;kµuke&Jh fou; ;kno] xzke&nso?kjk] firk dk uke&Jh cStw ;knoA ckrphr ds Øe esa ;s cM+s le>nkj] lqy>s gq, tq>k: O;fDr ekywe iM+sA ;s foxr lkr o"kks± ls vius ijaijkxr jkstxkj dks la?k"kZiwoZd vkSj cM+h yxu ls djrs vk jgs gSaA bl jkstxkj ls vkSj [ksrh ls ?kjsyw [kpZ py tkrk gSA isM+s cukus ds jkstxkj ls ;s vius cPpksa dks Å¡ph f'k{kk fnykuk pkgrs gSaA vkl&ikl dksbZ Ms;jh iQkeZ ugha jgus ds dkj.k i;kZI‍r ek=kk esa nw/ vkiwfrZ ugha gks ikrh gSaA budh larku vHkh NksVh gSa vkSj iw¡th dk vHkko gSµblfy, os Lo;a dk Ms;jh iQkeZ [kksyus esa vleFkZ gSaA

budk dguk gS fd ;fn vkl&ikl dksbZ Ms;jh iQkeZ [kqy tk;s rks fiQj budh dfBukbZ nwj gks ldrh gSA gkyk¡fd NksVh iw¡th esa gh ;s vius isM+s dh mRÑ"V xq.koÙkk cuk, gq, gSaA budh mRÑ"V xq.koÙkk dk uewuk eSaus viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk fd [kjhnus okys vU; nqdku esa u tkdj budh gh nqdku esa ?kaVksa bUrtkj djds isM+s [kjhnrs gq, ns[ks x;sA vius ijaijkxr is'ks ds izfr ;s cgqr bZekunkj utj vk,A Hkys gh equkiQk de gks fdUrq isM+s dh xq.koÙkk fLFkj j[kus ds izfr ÑrladYi fn[kkbZ iM+sA

vc rd bUgksaus LFkkuh; dqN ;qodksa dks vius gquj fl[kkdj bUgsa izksRlkfgr Hkh fd;k gS vkSj dqN gn rd mudh csjkstxkjh nwj djus esa enn dhA budk utfj;k gS fd pkgs fdruh Hkh pqukSrh dk lkeuk D;ksa u djuk iM+s fdUrq vius ijaijkxr O;olk; dks thfor j[kuk gh buds thou dk egRoiw.kZ mís'; gSA

vc eSa viuh [kksth ;k=kk ds vxys iM+ko dh ppkZ dj jgk gw¡A eqaxsj ftyk esa gosyh [kM+xiqj uked lc fMohtu gSA ;g ,d ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe j[kus okyh izkphu txg gSA tcfd iz[kaM Lrj ls izxfr djds blus lcfMohtu dk ntkZ ik fy;k gS fdUrq bldh :ijs[kk vkSj vkÑfr dk dksbZ foLrkj blfy, ugha gks ik;k D;ksafd ;gk¡ jkstxkjksUeq[k dksbZ Hkh ljdkjh ;k xSj&ljdkjh O;oLFkk dk loZFkk vHkko gSA ;gk¡ ds vf/drj yksx csjkstxkj gSaA vf/dka'k yksx [ksfrgj etnwj gSaA viuh vkthfodk tqVkus gsrq fdlh nwljs cM+s 'kgjksa esa iyk;u djuk ;gk¡ ds yksxksa dh fu;fr cu xbZ gSA

esjh [kksth fuxkg ml moZj O;fDr dh ryk'k esa tqV xbZ ftUgksaus bl ?kksj misf{kr ifjos'k esa ;gk¡ dh ,dek=k vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ- laLFkku dks vfLrRo esa ykdj ,d lkgfld dne mBkus dk lkFkZd iz;kl fd;k gSA laLFkku dk ukeµ,l-vkj-,e- izkbosV vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ-] gosyh [kM+xiqjA laLFkkidµJh 'kSysUæ dqekj flag] fuoklhµVsfV;k cEcj iz[kaM] Hkkjr ljdkj ls ekU;rk izkI‍r] LFkkiuk dky&o"kZ 2006 bZ-A eSa fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysus gsrq tc mDr laLFkku esa igq¡pk rks laLFkkid egksn; ls esjh eqykdkr lgtrk ls gks xbZA viuk ifjp; ,d Lora=k i=kdkj ds :i esa nsdj muls mDr laLFkku dh miyfC/;k¡] LFkkfir djus dk mís';] O;oLFkk lEcU/h tkudkjh tkuus dh ftKklk dh

iQksVks%

fuR;kuan

^usikyh*

fjiksrkZt

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj48

rks fuEufyf[kr tkudkfj;k¡ eq>s izkI‍r gqb±µ

VªsM (1) bysfDVªf'k;uµdkslZ % 2 o"kZA izf'k{kd& Jh izHkkr dqekj] ;ksX;rk&us'kuy ,izsafVlf'ki Vsª.M)A Jh eqds'k dqekj] ;ksX;rk&lh-Vh-vkbZ- Vsª.MA

VªsM (2) iQhMjµdkslZ&2 o"kZA izf'k{kd&Jh fot; dqekj Hkkjrh; (vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ-) vkSj Jh nhiukjk;.k >k (lsokfuo`r vuqns'kd] lh-Vh-vkbZ- Vsª.M)A

VªsM (3) Mhty esdsfudµdkslZ & 1 o"kZA izf'k{kd&Jh rud dqekj (,izsafVlf'ki Vªs.M)A 'kqYd dk C;kSjk % nks o"khZ; dkslZ&okf"kZd 12 gtkj] nks o"kZ dk 24 gtkj (,d gtkj #i;s izfrekg)A ,d o"khZ; dkslZµokf"kZd 12 gtkj (,d gtkj #i;s izfrekg)A

izR;sd o"kZ rhuksa VªsMksa ls 126 Nk=k izf'kf{kr gksdj fudyrs gSaA buesa izR;sd o"kZ vuqekfur 50 ls 60 izf'k{kq ljdkjh lsok esa ;FkkµHkkjrh; jsy] esVªks jsy] tujy bathfu;fjax iQkslZ] vk;q/ dkj[kkuk] fctyh cksMZ bR;kfn esa vkSj 'ks"k izf'k{kq vU; futh dkj[kkuksa]Lora=k O;olk;ksa esa yx tkrs gSaA ;gk¡ ij izf'k{k.k ysus gsrq lekt ds izk;% detksj ,oa fuEu vk; oxZ ds ;qok vkrs gSaA ;gk¡ ij laLFkku dh LFkkiuk djus ds ihNs budk mís'; fuEu gSµ

laLFkkid Jh 'kSysUæ dqekj flag ljdkjh lsok ls vodk'k izkI‍r djds vk, rks budh ikj[kh utjsa lekt ds mu misf{kr] nfyr] 'kksf"kr oxks± dh vksj xbZ tks csjkstxkjh] vk£Fkd cngkyh] mis{kk] dqaBk dk f'kdkj gksdj u'ksckth] vijk/ vkfn cqjh yrksa esa iM+dj xqejkg gks jgs FksA ,slh fLFkfr dks ns[kdj buds laosnu'khy ekul dks dÙkZO;cks/ gqvk vkSj bUgksaus HkVdrh ;qok ih<+h dks fodkl dh ubZ fdj.k] ubZ fn'kk fnykus esa ehy dk iRFkj cudj ,d ekuoh; dk;Z fd;kA

vc eSa viuh [kksth ;k=kk ds ml iM+ko dh ppkZ dj jgk gw¡ tgk¡ esjh eqykdkr ml O;fDr ls gqbZ tks yksgs dh ,slh oLrq,¡ cukrs gSa ftudk iz;ksx xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa [kwc #fp ls fd;k tkrk gSA

uke&Jh czãnso feL=kh] firkth dk uke&Jh ;nq feL=kh] xzke&xaxVkA budk yksgkjfxjh gSA dke djrs&djrs budh dej >qd xbZ gS fdUrq vlkef;d cq<+kis esa Hkh

dkiQh mRlkgh gSaA ;s FkksM+k vD[kM+ LoHkko ds O;fDr gSaA uje cksyh esa ;fn buls ckr dh tk;s rks ;s pV[kkjs ysdj ckr djrs gSaA eSaus buls iwNkµ^^gks czãnso Hkk;! rksa fd cukcS NkS\** budk rh[kk tokcµ^^rkSa dSlu vkneh NkS&nS[ks uS NkS fd gEes fd&fd cukcS fN,A** rc ujeh ls eSaus iwNkµ^^gks HkS;k! gEes ,d Lora=kkS i=kdkjkS fN,µrkSa rfu viukS gkyrkS rkS crkckS fdµb is'kks esa rksjk dkSuh&dkSuh ijs'kkfu;ks >sySy iM+S NS\ rkS gEes ljdkjkS ds crScs r mUgha rksgjk is f/;ku nsrkSA** bruk lqurs gh O;aX; Hkjh g¡lh xw¡thA ^^vcs cq<+kikS esa rksjk f/;ku gejkS ij iM+ykSA dÙks ,slu iwNSokyk vSyS vkSjkS cM+kS&cM+kS cfr;k cuk;s pyykS xSysA** eSa FkksM+k fBBdk ij /hjt ls dke fy;k! vki lkiQ&lkiQ crkb, rks HkkbZ eSa Hkjld iz;kl d:¡xk fd vkidh n'kk esa lq/kj vk tk;sA vk'oklu ds Loj feyus ds ckn muesa ujeh vkbZ vkSj mUgksaus viuh dgkuh bl izdkj crkbZµbudh mez ek=k pkyhl o"kZ gS fdUrq csgn vFkkZHkko us budh dej rksM+ nh gSA ;|fi vius gquj esa ;s n{k gSaaA yksgkjfxjh budk ijaijkxr O;olk; gSA cpiu ls gh vius firkth ds lkFk dke djrs&djrs bUgksaus vius dk;Z esa n{krk izkI‍r dhA ;s xaxVk xk¡o ds fuoklh gSa vkSj ;g fiNM+k xk¡o gSA ;gk¡ vf/drj fuEu eè;eoxhZ; yksx gh jgrs gSaaA iSr`d is'kk dk eksg bUgsa dgha ckgj ugha tkus fn;kA ckrphr ls irk pyk fd ;s FkksM+s ckrwuh rks gSa ysfdu eyky gS fd vFkkZHkko ds dkj.k ;s vius gquj dk deky ugha fn[kk ik jgs gSaaA ;s [ksrh&x`gLFkh esa iz;ksx gksus okys lkjs lkeku ;Fkkµns'kh dqnky] [karh] [kqjih] dfp;k] glqvk] dqYgkM+h] iQky] lhdj] leksyk] gFkdy] Mkseuh] dk¡Vh] xM+klk bR;kfn dks cM+h ckjhdh ls cukrs gSaA budk dguk gS fd ;fn ljdkj dh vksj ls ijaijkxr gquj dks izksRlkgu nsus gsrq tsusjsVj dh O;oLFkk gks tk;s rks ;s csjkstxkj vius ;qok iq=kksa] lkFk gh LFkkuh; dqN ,sls csjkstxkj ;qokvksa dks izksRlkfgr djds yksgs dk xsV] xzhy]pnjk dh dksBh bR;kfn t:jrean lkeku de equkiQs esa gh eqgS;k djk ldrs gSaA

viuh [kksth ;k=kk dh blh dM+h esa eSa T;ksagh lM+d ij xk¡o dh iwjc fn'kk dh vksj c<+k rks vkxs xaxVk Mkseklh xk¡o (gfjuxj) feykA ;gk¡ ,d ihiy dk isM+ gS vkSj blh ds uhps ,d feV~Vh dk cuk pcwrjk gSA ml ij cSBdj ,d O;fDr cM+h yxu ls ck¡l dh Vksdjh cqu

fjiksrkZt

tuojh] 2017 49

jgk FkkA

cl] eSa Hkh mlh pcwrjs ij cSB x;k vkSj muls dgkµ^^HkS;k! gEes ,xks Lora=kkS i=kdkjkS fN,A rfu viukS ckjS esa b ysyh crkckS fd gEes rkSjks ckrkS ds gkykS viuks ljdkjkS ds crk; ds mudkS f/;ku rksgjk rjiQkS fnykcS ikfM+A** ;g O;fDr cM+k Hkkoqd utj vk;kA bUgksaus >V ls viuk ukeµ^^HkS;k! gejkS uke f'koth NS&** crk;k vkSj tks tkudkjh nh og bl izdkj gSµ^^gejkS ckikS&iqj[kkS ls gh b jkstxkjkS pyy vkcS NSA** vkxs bUgksaus crk;kµ;s ck¡l dk lwi] lwirh] Mfy;k] gLria[kk bR;kfn fiNys chl lky ls cuk jgs gSaA ;s dke esa cgqr fuiq.k gSaA bUgksaus vius xk¡o ds vusd csjkstxkj ;qodksa dks viuk gquj fl[kkdj mudh vk£Fkd cngkyh nwj djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA budk dguk gS fd ;ksa rks taxyh ck¡l dh cuh oLrqvksa dh xq.koÙkk vf/d fVdkÅ gksrh gS fdUrq bu fnuksa taxy dh yxkrkj dVkbZ ds dkj.k taxyh ck¡l dk vHkko gks x;k gSA rc foo'k gksdj bUgsa LFkkuh; jksik ck¡l ij gh fuHkZj jguk iM+ jgk gSA blls ijaijkxr jkstxkj ij taxyh ck¡l dh deh ds dkj.k cgqr vlj iM+k gSA budk dguk gS fd xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa ck¡l ls cus lkeku [ksrh&x`gLFkh esa Hkkjh ek=kk esa iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA lkFk gh yksd vkLFkk dk ioZ Mkyk NB ds le; rks lwi] lwirh vkSj Mfy;k dh mi;ksfxrk vkSj egÙkk fo'ks"k c<+ tkrh gSA ljdkj dh vksj ls taxyh catj&ijrh tehu ij ck¡l jksi.k dks izksRlkgu feys rks os vius ijaijkxr jkstxkj dks fLFkj j[k ldrs gSaA

vc eSa viuh [kksth ;k=kk ds ftl vxys iM+ko dh ppkZ dj jgk gw¡ og gS eqaxsj ftykUrxZr gosyh [kM+xiqj lcfMohtu dk uol`ftr xaxVk eksM+ FkkukA ;ksa rks ;g eqaxsj ls teqbZ eq[; jktiFk ij gh fLFkr gSµij ;g og bykdk gS tks taxy ls dkiQh lVk gqvk gSaA bu fnuksa ;g uDlyh vkrad ls =kLr {ks=k gks pqdk gSA fodkl ds ekeys esa vfr fiNM+k gSA vkilh lgdkj dh deh ds dkj.k ;g pkSd Lora=krk izkfI‍r ds brus o"kks± ckn Hkh mlh izkphu vkdkj esa gSA ;fn bls iz[kaM Lrj dk ntkZ fey tkrk rks ;gk¡ fodkl dh jks'kuh vk ldrh gSA bl {ks=k dh dqN dk;k iyV ldrh gSA igq¡pus ij ns[kk fd Bhd pkSd ls lVk ,d iqjkuk uhe dk isM+ gSA mlh ds cxy esa ,d isM+s] pk;] uk'rk vkSj feBkbZ dh nqdku gSA eSaus lqu j[kk Fkk fd xaxVk eksM+ dk isM+k dkiQh e'kgwj

gSA nwj&nwj ls yksx ;gk¡ ds isM+s dk Lokn p[kus ds fy, csrkc jgrs gSaA Bhd ,slh gh csrkch eq>s Hkh lrkbZ vkSj lglk eSa ,d nqdku esa izos'k dj x;kA dkiQh xzkgd ogk¡ igys ls gh ekStwn FksA nqdkunkj rd igq¡pus vkSj isM+s ysus esa eq>s FkksM+h nsj #duk iM+kA eSaus Lora=k i=kdkj ds :i esa tc mls viuk ifjp; fn;k rks og dkiQh izHkkfor utj vk;kA >V ls mBdj mlus llEeku eq>s fcBk;k vkSj iwNkµ^^lj] dfg, eSa vkidh D;k lsok d:¡\** eSaus cM+h vkReh;rk ls mlls dgkµvjs&ugha&ugha] vki vius ckjs esa] vius jkstxkj ds ckjs esa Bhd&Bhd crk,¡ rkfd ljdkj rd vkidh ckr igq¡pk ldw¡A ckrphr ds Øe esa eq>s buds }kjk fuEu tkudkfj;k¡ izkI‍r gqb±µuke&Ñ".kkuUn eaMy] LFkkuh; ifjos'k esa dihl th ds uke ls cgqp£prA firk dk uke Jh ujs'k eaMyA budh mez 35 o"kZ gSA ;s eSfVªd ikl gSaA cpiu ls gh firkth dks nqdku esa lg;ksx djrs jgs gSaA fdUrq orZeku esa O;olk; dh iwjh ftEesnkjh buds gh ftEes gSA ftl izdkj buds firkth vius tekus esa dk;Zn{k jgs] Bhd mlh izdkj firk ds vk'khokZn Lo:i isM+s cukus dk deky dk gquj bUgsa gLrxr gks x;kA budh vkthfodk dk ,dek=k lk/u ;gh O;olk; gSaA ;ksa rks nw/ vkiwfrZ esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS ij bUgksaus dqN LFkkuh; nw/ foØsrkvksa vkSj cfj;kjiqj ds nw/ foØsrkvksa ls lEcU/ LFkkfir djds nw/ vkiwfrZ dh dfBukb;k¡ nwj dj yh gSaA viuh O;ogkj dq'kyrk] dk;Zn{krk vkSj isM+s dh mRÑ"V xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k budh nqdku ds cus isM+ksa dh ppkZ vklikl gh ugha oju~ nwj&njkt rd gksrh gSA fiQygky budk /a/k Bhd&Bkd py jgk gSA vkl&ikl dksbZ cf<+;k Ms;jh iQkeZ jgus dh vko';drk Hkh bUgksaus crykbZA vko';d iw¡th ;fn gks tk;s rks ;s O;olk; dks cM+k vkdkj ns ik,¡A

viuh [kksth ;k=kk dh blh dM+h esa tc eSa xaxVk eksM+ ls laxzkeiqj jktiFk dh vksj vkxs c<+k rks FkksM+h nwj ij ,d lkbucksMZ fn[kkbZ iM+kµfy[kk Fkkµ

rlj vxz ifj;kstuk dsUæ] xaxVkeksM+] eqaxsj LFkkfir o"kZ 1978] fcgkj ljdkj }kjk lapkfyrA esjh [kksth fuxkg rRdky Hkk¡i xbZ fd y?kq m|ksx ds {ks=k esa rks rlj mRiknu dsUæ dh vge~ Hkwfedk cu ldrh gSA dsUæ ds vUnj tc eSa igq¡pk rks ogk¡ esjh eqykdkr fliQZ dsUæ ds vkns'kiky lg jkf=kizgjh Jh v#.k dqekj jk; ls gqbZ

fjiksrkZt

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj50

D;ksafd dk;kZof/ dh lhek lekfI‍r ds ckn lHkh pys x, FksA eSaus Jh jk; dks viuk ifjp; ,d Lora=k i=kdkj ds :i esa nsrs gq, muls fuosnu fd;k fd Ñi;k vki vius dsUæ dh vc rd tks miyfC/k;k¡] dfBukb;k¡ jgha gS] [kqyklk djsaA

miyC/ gS dsUæ ds lcls iqjkus deZpkjh Jh v#.k dqekj jk; }kjk izkI‍r fuEu tkudkfj;k¡µ

orZeku esa dsUæ esa inLFk deZpkjhx.kµJh izdk'k pkS/kjh] ifj;kstuk inkf/dkjhA Jh larks"k dqekj] fyfidA dhVikyd&Jh ijekuUn eaMy] lS;n vj'kn gqlSu] eqgEen gkfle] ijostA ;gk¡ ls foxr o"kZ 2010&11 bZ& esa {ks=kh; dhVikydksa dks js'ke ds dhM+s ikslus gsrq fof/or~ izf'k{k.k fnyk, x,A blh vk/kj ij {ks=k ds dqN txgksa ij tSls&<kM+h] fcpyh] iphljh] lksujck] pkSfd;k] Hkheck¡/] pksjekjk] teqfu;k¡ vkfn vkfnoklh {ks=kksa esa ekg tqykbZ ds izkjaHk esa o"kkZ ½rq ds vkxeu ds lkFk gh mDr txgksa ij blh dsUæ ls js'ke ds dhV eqgS;k djk, tkrs gSaA ikys x, js'ke&dhV dks iqu% ;g dsUæ fu/kZfjr dher ij [kjhn ysrk gSA blls dhVikydksa dks leqfpr ikfjJfed fey tkrk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd le;≤ ij foHkkx }kjk dk;Z'kkyk,¡ vk;ksftr djds dhVikydksa dks tkudkfj;k¡ nh tkrh gSaA bl dsUæ dks js'ke dhV le; ij Hkkxyiqj (thjks ekby] cjkjh) ls miyC/ gksrk gSA eSaus viuh utj ls dsUæ ds dk;kZy; esa rlj ds dks, dks ns[kkA ;s dks, js'ke&dhV ls miyC/ gksrs gSaA izfro"kZ chl dgu ([kkM+h) ls 50 dgu ([kkM+h) rd bl {ks=k esa rlj mRiknu gksrk gSA bl dsUæ dk fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k ;g gS fd &fcgkj ds ek=k ik¡p ih-ih-lh- dsUæksa esa xaxVkeksM+ dk ;g dsUæ 'kkfey gS vkSj eaqxsj ftyk dk ,dek=k ih-ih-lh- dsUæ gSA

pw¡fd ;g {ks=k ou ls vkPNkfnr gS vkSj vk£Fkd n`f"Vdks.k ls vfr cngky gS rks {ks=k ds cqf¼thfo;ksa ds lg;ksx ls mDr dsUæ dks lgdkj feys&vko';d fn'kkfunsZ'k feys rks dkykUrj esa ;g dsUæ y?kq m|ksx ds {ks=k esa ,d Økafrdkjh Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA vc eSa viuh [kksth ;k=kk ds vafre iM+ko dh ppkZ fy[k jgk gw¡µftyk&eqaxsj] lcfMohtu&gosyh [kM+xiqj] iz[kaM& VsfV;k cEcj] iapk;r&cugjk ds vUrxZr xzke&eFkqjk]

Jh 'kaHkq iz- 'kekZ] firk dk uke&Jh fd'kqu 'kekZA ;s ydM+h ds lkeku cukrs gSaA budk ;g ijaijkxr jkstxkj gSA viuk ;g dke bUgksaus vius firkth ds lkFk jgdj lh[kkA ;s ydM+h ls Vscy] dqlhZ] pkSdh] vkyekjh] iyax] [kkV] fdokM+] pkS[kV] f[kM+dh] lksiQklsV] csyuk] pkSdlk] ns'kh gy] lh<+h] ih<+k] Mªsflax Vscy] csap] Mkbfuax Vscy] vyuk bR;kfn lkeku cM+h n{krkiwoZd cukrs gSaA buds }kjk dkB dh cuh oLrq,¡ vPNh xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k {ks=k esa vkSj {ks=k ls ckgj Hkh yksdfiz; gSaA ;s dqN fnuksa ds fy, vius gquj dks fu[kkjus ds fy, ns'k ds vk£Fkd egkuxj eqEcbZ dk Hkh izokl dj pqds gSaA bUgksaus cryk;k fd ;|fi ogk¡ vPNh dekbZ gks tkrh Fkh fdUrq LokLF; ij cqjk vlj iM+us ds dkj.k iqu% xk¡o gh vkuk iM+kA nwljs vFkZ esa xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa jgus dk eksg iqu% viuh tUeHkwfe [khap yk;kA rHkh ls ;gk¡ Lokoyach thou thdj vius gquj dk dfj'ek fn[kk jgs gSaA ;gk¡ vFkkZHkko rks gSA egkuxj dh pqukSrh dks Hkh >sy pqds gSaA bUgsa eyky gS fd Hkjiwj iw¡th ds vHkko esa vc rd ;s vius ijaijkxr jkstxkj dks dksbZ Bksl vkdkj ugha ns ik jgs gSaA buds ikl Hkh fpjifjfpr leL;k gS taxyh ydM+h dk vHkkoA

var esa eSa ;g dguk pkgw¡xk fd yksxksa dks viuh ldkjkRed lksp fodflr djds ljdkj }kjk mBk, x, dneksa esa dne feykdj pyus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A mYys[kuh; gS fd iz/kuea=kh Jh ujsUæ eksnh us ftl rjg csjkstxkjh dks nwj djus ds fy, u;s&u;s vfHk;ku ;Fkkµ^fLdy bafM;k*] ̂ LVSaMvi bafM;k*] ̂ fMftVy bafM;k*] ^esd bu bafM;k* pyk, gSa vkSj ftudk ldkjkRed izHkko 'kgjksa esa fn[kus yxk gS mlh rjg nwjn'khZ iz/kuea=kh dks Hkkjr ds xk¡oksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj xzkeh.k m|ksxksa vkSj fo'ks"kdj ikjaifjd m|ksxksa ds ykHkkFkZ blh rjg dk dksbZ yksdfiz; vfHk;ku pykuk pkfg, rkfd xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj ds vHkko esa HkVduk u iM+s vkSj 'kgj vkSj xk¡o ds chp ds varj dks de fd;k tk ldsA gkyk¡fd vius jsfM;ks lEcks/u esa izèkkuea=kh us ^eu dh ckr* esa [kknh dks ysdj fo'ks"k :i ls è;ku vkÑ"V djk;k gS ysfdu ikjaifjd m|ksx lexzrk esa ljdkj dk è;ku viuh vksj vkd£"kr djkus dk vkdka{kh gSA n

& ys[kd Lora=k i=kdkj gaS vkSj mudk ewy uke fuR;kuUn ¯lg gSaA

ys[k

tuojh] 2017 51

21oha lnh fliQZ ;qokvksa dh gh lnh ugha gS cfYd ;g iwjh nqfu;k esa ukfj;ksa dh tkx`fr dh Hkh lgh gSA ukjh tkx jgh gS

rst+h lsA ?kjsyw ftEesokjh fuHkkrs gq, ukfj;ka vc ukSdjh osQ fy, ckgj fudy pqdh gSaA ukfj;ka jkstxkj dj jgh gSa vkSj jkstxkj ns jgh gSaA fiNys fnuksa lEiÂ çxfr eSnku esa bafM;k baVjus'kuy VªsM isQ;j bldk Toyar mnkgj.k gSA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk eaMi Fkk] tgk¡ efgyk m|eh vius gquj dk çn'kZu ugha dj jgh FkhA gj txg] gj eaMi esa dksbZ u dksbZ efgyk m|eh vius iSjksa ij •M+s gksus dk laosQr ns jgh Fkh vkSj nwljksa dks Lojkstxkj osQ fy, çsfjr dj jgh FkhaA

x.kra=k fnol&2017 dk jk"Vªh; ijsM lekjksg bl ckj ,d vksj tgka Hkkjrh; lsuk ds 'kkS;Z vkSj ijkØe dk n'kZu djkus esa liQy jgk] ogha nwljh vksj og ns'k esa efgyk m|fe;ksa ds mTtoy Hkfo"; dk Hkh ladsr ns x;kA ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; dh >kadh ds lkFk&lkFk xqtjkr] f=kiqjk] gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkSj ef.kiqj lfgr fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh >kafd;ksa esa efgykvksa dh m|e'khyrk Li"V utj vk jgh FkhA blls ;g irk pyrk gS fd ns'k efgyk m|fe;ksa dh ubZ ih<+h rS;kj djus ds fy, fdruk ltx gSA

;fn ge chrs rhu vk;kstuksa ;Fkk fnYyh ds izxfr eSnku esa lEiUu Hkkjrh; varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esyk&2016] jktiFk ij vk;ksftr x.kra=k fnol lekjksg vkSj yky

m|eh cuus osQ fy, tkx jgh ukjh& ds- 'kqHke feJk

x.kra=k fnol&2017 dk jk"Vªh; ijsM lekjksg bl ckj ,d vksj tgka Hkkjrh; lsuk ds 'kkS;Z vkSj ijkØe dk n'kZu djkus esa liQy jgk] ogha nwljh vksj og ns'k esa efgyk m|fe;ksa ds mTtoy Hkfo"; dk Hkh ladsr ns x;kA ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; dh >kadh ds lkFk&lkFk xqtjkr] f=kiqjk] gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkSj ef.kiqj lfgr fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh >kafd;ksa esa efgykvksa dh m|e'khyrk Li"V utj vk jgh FkhA blls ;g irk pyrk gS fd ns'k efgyk m|fe;ksa dh ubZ ih<+h rS;kj djus ds fy, fdruk ltx gSA

ys[k

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj52

fdys ds izkax.k esa Hkkjr ioZ&2017 dh ppkZ djsa rks ge ikrs gSa fd m|e ds ekeys esa Hkkjrh; efgyk;sa fdl jÝrkj ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSaA 'kq#vkr djrss gSa izxfr eSnku ds esys lsA

fnYyh dh 65 o"khZ;k çseorh tSu tks ØkÝV Tosyjh vius gkFkksa ls cukrh gSa] mUgksaus crk;k fd fnYyh esa jsLiksal vPNk feyrk gS pwafd eSa vius gkFkksa }kjk •qn ,;jfjax] czSlysV] vaxwBh vkfn rS;kj djrh gw¡] ftls yM+fd;k¡ dkiQh ilan djrh gSaA vius&vius iks'kkd osQ jax osQ Tosyjh ysus osQ fy, esjs ikl yM+fd;ksa dh HkhM+ yxh jgrh gSA oqQN efgyk,¡ ,slh gSa tks •qn ls fMt+kbu crkdj vius lkeus Tosyjh cuokrh gSaA bl dkj.k esjh pht+ksa dks lHkh ilan djrh gSaA

o"kZ 2003 dh gfj;k.kk jkT; iqjLdkj fotsrk 'kkft;k dk dguk Fkk fd og vius gkFkksa }kjk VsMh fc;j cukdj 12&13 lky ls m|e dj jgh gSaA lkFk esa mUgksaus ;s Hkh dgk fd muds tSlk VsMh fc;j dksbZ ugha cukrk] mudh çkWMDV lcls vyx vkSj lcls •kl gksrk gS ftl otg ls çkWMDV yksxksa dh ilan cuk gqvk gSA bls gj mez dh efgyk,¡ ilan djrh gSaA muds ifr dk nsgkar gks x;k

ojuk muds ikl vyx&vyx fdLe osQ çkWMDV gksrs FksA vkt Hkh muosQ }kjk cuk, x, çkWMDV dh ek¡x cuh gqbZ gSA tc xzkgdksa dks muosQ ifr ds nsgkar osQ ckjs esa irk pyrk gS rks lcdks cgqr nq• gksrk gS vkSj yksx dgrs gSa fd bruk vPNk dykdkj pyk x;kA muosQ e`R;q osQ mijkar mudk dkjksckj oqQN de rks t:j gqvk ysfdu mUgksaus viuh fgEer ugha gkjh] vkt Hkh fgEer djosQ m|e djosQ yksxksa dh ilan cuh gqbZ gSaA

o"kZ 2011 dh fcgkj jkT; iqjLdkj fotsrk ukt+nk •krwu eèkqcuh dh gSaA mudh flDdh f'kYi esa thoar çLrqfr gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd unh ,oa rkykcksa osQ fdukjksa ij mxus okys fld ;kfu çkÑfrd ?kkl dks fcgkj us f'kYi dk :i fn;k gSA flDdh dyk dk lacaèk fcgkj fo'ks"kdj fefFkykapy osQ lkekftd jhfr&fjokt ls Hkh gSA ekU;rk gS fd tks nqYgu vius gkFk ls cuk flDdh dk lkeku ftruk yk,xh] llqjky esa mruk gh vfèkd lEeku mls feysxkA ;gk¡ dh efgyk,¡ çkphu dky ls gh fofHkÂ çdkj dh dykRed ,oa nSfud mi;ksx dh phtsa tSls lwi] ekSuh] Mfy;k] cVqvk] f•ykSus] Vksdjh bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k flDdh ls djrh vk jgh gSaA

ys[k

tuojh] 2017 53

çkphu dky esa flDdh dyk efgykvksa osQ fy, ek;osQ ls cDls esa can gksdj llqjky igqapus rd gh lhfer gksrh Fkh ysfdu vkèkqfud ;qx esa efgyk,¡ lkgl djosQ rjg&rjg osQ fMt+kbu }kjk viuh dyk dks çn£'kr djosQ ns'k&fons'k osQ yksxksa dks vkd£"kr dj jgh gSA ftlosQ çHkko ls fld ls cuh oLrq,a yksxksa dks Hkkus yxh gSa vkSj yksx bldh ek¡x djus yxs gaSA ftl dkj.k ?kj esa oSQn gksdj gj tqeZ dks cnkZ'r djus okyh efgykvksa dks gkSlyk feyk gSA

cSx] lwV] cM+h] ikiM+ vkfn cukdj m|e djus okyh iVuk dh m"kk >k us crk;k]&^êSa bu lc pht+ksa dks igys cukrh gw¡ fiQj iSd djosQ csprh gw¡A iVuk ls ysdj iwjs Hkkjr osQ yksx esjs }kjk cuk, x, lkeku dks csgn ilan djrs gSaA esjs ikl 'kknh&fookg osQ le; cM+h] ikiM+ vkfn dh vfxze ek¡x dh tkrh gSA bu lkjh phtksa dks eSa vius ?kj esa vius gkFkksa }kjk cukdj m|e dj jgh gw¡] rkfd dksbZ eq>s ;g ugha dgs fd eSa csjkstxkj gw¡A**

ogha 39 o"khZ;k jek us crk;k]&^êSa osLV caxky dh jgus okyh gw¡ vkSj vius ?kj esa pkWdysV cukdj cktkj esa csprh gw¡A esjs }kjk cuk, x, pkWdysV cPps ls ysdj cw<+s rd ilan djrs gSaA esjs }kjk cuk;s x, fdLe&fdLe osQ gkse esM pkWdysV fHkÂ&fHkÂ jkT;ksa esa eaxk;s tkrs gSa ftldh yksxksa osQ chp dkiQh ekax cuh gqbZ gSA**

caxky dh jgus okyh Hkkjrh uanh tks dksydkrk dh fMtkbuj gSa] og caxky esa cqfVd pykrh gaSA mUgksaus crk;k&] ^êSa gksylsy foØsrk gw¡A flYd ls ysdj lwrh rd dh lkM+h ij vius gkFkksa ls fMt+kbu cukdj csprh gw¡A esjs ikl oqQN efgyk fMtkbuj gaS ftudks eSa osru Hkh nsrh gw¡A lkjh efgyk,¡ vius gquj osQ }kjk iwjh bZekunkjh osQ lkFk dke djrh gSaA esjs ;gk¡ dh cuh lkM+h dh dher pkj gtkj ls 'kq: gksrh gS] ftldks caxky dh efgyk dkiQh ilan djrh gSaA gksylsy fcØh djus ls Hkkjr osQ dbZ jkT;ksa esa gekjs }kjk cukbZ lkfM+;k¡ efgykvksa dh ilan cu xbZ gaSA ftl otg ls gekjs tSlh efgykvksa dks gkSlyk feyk gS] ftl otg ls geyksx ?kj ls ckgj fudydj m|e dj jgs gaSA**

efgyk m|eh esa js.kqdk tks xksfoan uxj dkuiqj dh jgus okyh gSa] og gcZy C;wVh dk lkeku cukdj m|e dj jgh gSaA mudk dguk gS fd og •qn ls gcZy C;wVh dk lkeku cukrh gS ftls efgyk,¡ dkiQh ilan djrh gSA muosQ çkWMDV esa i+Qsl ikmMj] Øhe] Cyhp vkfn 'kkfey gSa] ftldh efgykvksa osQ chp ilan cuh gqbZ gS ftl dkj.k og iq#"kksa ls oaQèks ls oaQèkk feyk ldrh gSaA mudk dguk gS]& ^êSa vius iSjksa ij •M+h gw¡ vkSj ;s pkgrh gw¡ fd esjhs rjg ls vkSj Hkh efgyk ftuosQ ikl m|e djus dh {kerk gS og vius ?kj ls fudydj ckgjh nqfu;k esa m|e djosQ m|e'khy cusaA**

vkèkqfud ;qx esa lkjh efgyk,¡ viuh&viuh dej dl osQ eSnku esa fudy pqdh gaSA efgyk m|eh vDlj ;s lksp jgh gaS fd og NksVs&cM+s m|ksx djosQ ifjokj ,oa leqnk;ksa dh vk£Fkd laiÂrk] xjhch mUewyu vkSj efgyk l'kfDrdj.k esa fo'ks"k :i esa vR;ar lg;ksx ns losaQ vkSj bl çdkj vius y{; dks çkI‍r djus esa ;ksxnku ns loasQA

lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e ea=kky; }kjk pykbZ xbZ fofHkÂ ljdkjh ;kstuk,a efgyk m|fe;ksa dks çksRlkgu vkSj fj;k;rsa çnku djrh gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, çèkkuea=kh jkstxkj l`tu ;kstuk osQ rgr efgyk ykHkk£Fk;ksa dks ojh;rk nh tkrh gSA ljdkj us bl ;kstuk esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ljy cukus osQ fy, dbZ çdkj dh NwV nh gSA

efgyk m|eh lkekU; rkSj ij oqQN lsDVjksa dh vksj vkd£"kr gksrh gaSA buesa iwQM VsDukykWth vkSj iSQ'ku fMtkbfuax 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjrh; efgyk,¡ ikjaifjd rkSj ij vkthfodk v£tr djus esa fgLlsnkjh dj jgh gSa ysfdu eksVs rkSj ij mudk dke NksVs Lrj ij gh lhfer jg tkrk gS ;k mldh vuns•h gksrh jgrh gSA ikiM+ vkSj vpkj tSlh ?kjsyw oLrqvksa dks cukus ls ysdj flykbZ] diM+s cquuk] ikyZj pykuk] ?kj&?kj V~;w'ku nsus vkfn rd mis{kk dk f'kdkj jgk gSA blds ckotwn m|ksx txr esa efgyk,¡ ges'kk dksbZ uk dksbZ jkg idM+ ysrh gaSA vktdy efgyk,¡ rjg&rjg dh Ldhe ls çHkkfor gksdj m|eh cuuk pkgrh gaS vkSj viuk •qn dk dkjksckj 'kq: djuk pkgrh gSaA fdlh Hkh efgyk osQ fy, ifjokj vkSj nksLrksa dk lg;ksx gh viuk LVkVZ&vi 'kq: djus dh uhao j•rk gSA

ys[k

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj54

Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ykxw fd, x, LVkVZ&vi bafM;k fLde ls vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh efgykvksa dks çksRlkgu feyk gS vkSj muosQ m|eh cuus osQ lkgl dks vkSj etcwr dj fn;k gS] rkfd efgykvksa esa vkRefuHkZjrk] vkRefo'okl c<+s vkSj mudk ?kjsyw rkSj ij 'kks"k.k de gks vkSj fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa efgykvksa dks iq#"kksa ls de u vk¡dk tk,¡ D;ksafd le;≤ ij fHkÂ&fHkÂ {ks=kksa esa efgykvksa us dke;kch dh felky dk;e djosQ vius liuksa dks gdhdr esa ns•us dk ekSdk fn;k gSA

vc ckr djrs gSa x.kra=k fnol ijsM dhA x.krU=k fnol ijsM çk;% efgykvksa vkSj efgyk m|fe;ksa rFkk lsuk osQ ijkØe dh dgkfu;k¡ fHkÂ&fHkÂ 'kSfy;ksa esa crk tkrk gSA fiNyh ckj dh rjg bl ckj Hkh ,slk gh gqvkA bUæ nsork dh Ñik ls gYdh cw¡nk&ck¡nh •qclwjr ijsM dks ns•us dk eksg R;kx ugha ldh vkSj og Hkh jktiFk ij fFkjdus yxh] tcfd Bhd ijsM osQ lekI‍r gksus osQ ckn og >ek>e cjlus yxh ekuksa Hkkjr osQ x.krU=k ij viuh •qf'k;ksa dk btgkj dj jgh gksA ,e,l,ebZ dk ijkØe tgk¡ bafM;k xsV osQ Åij vkdk'k esa xxuHksnh Loj iSnk djus okys yM+kowQ foekuksa dh liQy mM+kuksa esa fn•k] ogha uhps jktiFk ij ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; dh >kadh esa •knh bafM;k vkd"kZd :i esa utj vk;kA •knh tgk¡ ,d vksj lnSo egkRek xkaèkh dh ;kn fnykrh gS] ogha ;g efgyk m|fe;ksa osQ ifjJe dh èkqu Hkh lqukrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd fiNys 18 vDVwcj] 2016 dks çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us yqfèk;kuk esa efgykvksa ds chp pj[ks dk forj.k fd;k FkkA pj•k efgyk m|eh osQ Lokoyacu dk Hkh çrhd gSA

,e,l,ebZ dh >kadh esa jFk osQ vxz Hkkx esa yxk pj•k 'kkfUr vkSj m|e dk lans'k ns jgk Fkk vkSj yk•ksa efgykvksa dks m|e djus osQ fy, çsfjr dj jgk FkkA blh osQ lkFk xqtjkr] f=kiqjk] gfj;k.kk] iatkc] ef.kiqj tSls jkT;ksa dh >kafd;ksa esa vyx&vyx 'kSyh esa efgyk m|e dks çnf'kZr fd;k x;k FkkA ;fn xkSj ls ns•k tk, rks bl ckj osQ jk‘ªh; ijsM esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ >kadh gksxh] ftuesa efgyk ijkØe ;k efgyk m|e dk n'kZu ugha gks jgk FkkA bu >kafd;ksa esa efgykvksa dks fofHkÂ djrc djrs

gq;s fn•k;k x;k vkSj diM+ksa ij d<+kbZ vkSj flykbZ djrs gq, fn•k;k x;kA buesa efgykvksa dh fnypLih ls tqM+s m|e tSls C;wVh ikyZj bR;kfn dks Hkh cM+s gh vkd"kZd <ax ls çLrqr fd;k x;kA 26 tuojh] 2017 osQ ckn ;gh >kadh fnYyh osQ yky fdys osQ çkax.k esa vk;ksftr HkkjrioZ lekjksg esa gt+kjksa yksxksa osQ vkd"kZ.k dk osQaæ cuhA HkkjrioZ esa bu >kafd;ksa dh çLrqfr osQ lkFk&lkFk efgyk m|fe;ksa us vyx&vyx çns'kksa osQ ekè;e ls fofHkÂ LVkWy Hkh yxk, Fks] ftuesa muosQ }kjk rS;kj mRikn fcØh osQ fy, miyCèk FksA buesa lkSan;Z çlkèku] oÐ ,oa •k| O;atu osQ mRiknksa dh la[;k loZkfèkd FkhA u`R; ,oa laxhr bl ioZ osQ vU; vkd"kZ.k FksA njvly x.krU=k fnol osQ volj ij jk‘ªh; ijsM ls fnYyh esa tgk¡ ,d vksj jktiFk vkSj bafM;k xsV dk egRo c<+ tkrk gS] Bhd ogha mu fnuksa HkkjrioZ osQ vk;kstu ls yky fdys dk Hkh egRo c<+ tkrk gSA

ns'k esa ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr ljdkj osQ vU; ea=kky; Hkh efgykvksa ds fy, vusd ;kstuk,a pyk jgs gaSA buesa çeq• gSa%& vYila[;d ea=kky;] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=kky;] oÐ ea=kky;] dkS'ky ,oa m|e'khyrk fodkl ea=kky;] Je ea=kky;] ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; bR;kfnA fofHkÂ ea=kky;ksa esa efgykvksa dks m|eh cukus osQ fy, O;kid :i ls cy fn;k x;k gSA buesa okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=kky; dh Hkh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ gSA

okLro esa ns'k dh ukjh vc tkx jgh gSA og m|e {ks=k esa yach Nykax yxkus osQ fy, rS;kj gSA iQjhnkckn ls ysdj yqfèk;kuk rd vkSj Hkkxyiqj ls ysdj jktdksV rd m|e esa fÐ;ksa dh la[;k rsth ls c<+ jgh gSA dkS'ky fodkl osQ çfr efgykvksa esa lgt LokHkkfod fnypLih gksrh gS vkSj iq#"kksa osQ vis{kk os 'kh?kz oqQ'ky cu tkrh gSaA u fliQZ fÐ;ksa osQ mi;ksx ls tqM+s gq;s mRikn cfYd cPpksa vkSj iq#"kksa osQ mi;ksx ls tqM+s gq;s mRikn dks cukus esa os ekfgj gSaA blh rjg dykÑfr;ksa dks rS;kj djus vkSj ikjifjd m|e esa ih<+h&nj&ih<+h dks ikjaxr cukus esa Hkh os LokHkkfod :i ls dq'ky gksrh gSaA 'kgjksa dh vis{kk

ys[k

tuojh] 2017 55

xk¡oksa esa efgyk,¡ Lo&jkstxkj xfrfofèk esa c<+&p<+ dj Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkrh gSaA

gkykafd m|e esa fÐ;ksa dks vfèkd ls vfèkd tksM+us osQ fy, vHkh Hkh jk‘ªh; vkSj çknsf'kd Lrjksa ij cgqr lkjs mik; fd, tkus dks vko';drk gSA ;fn fLdy bafM;k vkSj LVSaM&vi bafM;k tSls vfHk;kuksa dks ns'k esa lkdkj djuk gS rks fo|ky; Lrj ls gh ckfydkvksa esa m|e'khyrk dh #fp iSnk djus vkSj vuqowQy cukus ij xaHkhjrkiwoZd è;ku fn;s tkus dh vko';drk gSA bl ekeys esa ljdkjh LowQy dkiQh ihNs gSaA ogk¡ yM+fd;ksa osQ fy, gkse lkbUl ;kfu x`g foKku rks gS] ysfdu dEI‍;wVj] f•ykSus cukus vkSj vU; VªsM esa n{krk osQ fy, Lrjh; lalkèku miyCèk ugha gSaA x`g foKku esa Hkh mfpr ç;ksx'kkyk dk ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa vHkko gSA vr% bl vksj è;ku fn;s tkus dh vko';drk gS rkfd fo|ky; dh f'k{kk iwjh djus osQ ckn ckfydk ;fn vkbZVhvkbZ] iksfyVsfDud vkSj vU; dkS'ky osQaæksa esa ços'k ys rks mlosQ ikl igys ls leqfpr cqfu;knh Kku miyCèk gksA

blh rjg egkfo|ky;ksa esa Hkh fo'ks"k è;ku fn;s tkus dh vko';drk gS] tgk¡ Lo&jkstxkj ls tqM+s fo"k; i<+k,¡ tkrs gSaA buesa gksVy çcaèku] i=kdkfjrk] m|e'khyrk tSls fo"k;ksa dh xq.koÙkk vkSj Lrjh;rk dks c<+k;s tkus dh vko';drk gSA vkbZVhvkbZ vkSj vkbZvkbZ,e tSls fof'k‘ laLFkkuksa esa bUD;wcsVlZ osQ dk;ZØeksa esa vfèkd ls vfèkd yM+fd;ksa dks tksM+s tkus dh t:jr gSA ;g lc blfy, Hkh t:jh gS fd Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa efgykvksa dks m|e djus osQ fy, çsfjr fd;k tk losQ vkSj og LVkVZ&vi bafM;k rFkk esd bu bafM;k osQ vfHk;kuksa esa iwjh lfØ;rk ls Hkkx ysdj mUgsa liQy cuk loasQA n

& ysf[kdk Lora=k i=kdkj gSa vkSj eq[ki`"B rFkk bl ys[k ds lHkh iQksVks dh Nk;kdkj Hkh gSaA

lekpkj

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj56

osaQæh; ,e,l,ebZ ea=kh Jh dyjkt feJ us 19 tuojh] 2017 dks fgan egklkxj fje la?k (vkbZvksvkj,) osQ lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp

,e,l,ebZ lacaèkh lg;ksx ij dk;Z'kkyk dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bl volj ij mUgksaus dgk fd bl dk;Z'kkyk ls fo'ks"kdj ,e,l,ebZ {ks=k esa O;kikj ,oa fuos'k dks lqfoèkktud cukus osQ {ks=k esa lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp vk£Fkd fj'rs etcwr gksaxsA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd Hkkjr us ,e,l,ebZ {ks=k esa lg;ksx osQ fy, 18 ns'kksa osQ lkFk lgefr i=kksa (,evks;w) ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA ,e,l,ebZ ea=kky; osQ vèkhuLFk lkoZtfud {ks=k m|e Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; y?kq m|ksx fuxe us ,e,l,ebZ {ks=k esa lg;ksx osQ fy, dbZ ns'kksa osQ vius led{k laxBuksa osQ lkFk 34 ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA

Jh feJ us ;g Hkh dgk fd ,l,ebZ lacaèkh lg;ksx ij bl dk;Z'kkyk ls vkbZvksvkj, osQ lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp fopkjksa ,oa vuqHkoksa osQ vknku&çnku esa vklkuh gksxh vkSj blls ,e,l,ebZ {ks=k dks ysdj bl {ks=k esa mHkjrh fparkvksa dks nwj djus osQ fy, ,d lk>k ,evks;w fodflr djus esa enn feysxhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd fiNys 20 o"kZksa osQ nkSjku vkbZvksvkj, esa yphykiu mldh lgt rkdr jgh gSA vkbZvksvkj, osQ vH;qn; ,oa fodkl esa mRrjksRrj o`f¼ ntZ dh xbZ gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd j.kuhfr ,oa çkFkfedrk dh vktknh lqfu'fpr djosQ bl rkdr dks vkSj c<+k;k tkuk pkfg,A

,e,l,ebZ jkT; ea=kh Jh gfjHkkbZ ikjFkhHkkbZ pkSèkjh us bl ckr ij fo'ks"k tksj fn;k gS fd vkbZvksvkj, {ks=k nqfu;k esa vfèkdre fodkl dh laHkkoukvksa osQ lkFk ,d etcwr {ks=k osQ :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vk;k gSA

dyjkt feJ us fgan egklkxj fje la?k (vkbZvksvkj,) osQ lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp ,e,l,ebZ lacaèkh lg;ksx ij dk;Z'kkyk

dk mn~?kkVu fd;k

mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj vkbZvksvkj, vkil esa feydj ,d fo'kky cktkj dk çfrfufèkRo djrs gSa] ftlesa vkiwfrZdÙkkZ viuk dkjksckjh Lrj ,oa n{krk c<+k ldrs gSa vkSj fuos'kd viuh iwath dks vfèkdre mRikndrk osQ lkFk vkoafVr dj ldrs gSaA

vkbZvksvkj, osQ lnL; lfpo Jh HkxhjFk us vkS|ksfxd ,oa lkaLÑfrd lg;ksx osQ fygkt ls vkbZvksvkj, osQ lnL; ns'kksa osQ chp lg;ksx c<+kus osQ {ks=k esa vkbZvksvkj, osQ lfpoky; osQ ç;klksa osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd vkbZvksvkj, osQ lnL; ns'kksa osQ ,e,l,ebZ (lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e) fdl rjg ls vkSj vfèkd jkstxkj volj l`ftr djosQ xjhch de djus esa ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrs gSaA

,e,l,ebZ lfpo Jh osQ- osQ- tkyku us dgk fd 2 vjc ls Hkh vfèkd dh la;qDr vkcknh osQ lkFk vkbZvksvkj, vkSj Hkkjr oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa osQ ,d fo'kky cktkj dk çfrfufèkRo djrs gSa vkSj Hkkjr esa yxHkx 600 fefy;u osQ vR;fèkd •ir okys eè;e oxZ osQ fo'kky fgLls dh cnkSyr ;g cktkj vR;ar vkd"kZd gSA n

lekpkj

tuojh] 2017 57

oZ oSQfcusV lfpo vkSj jk‘ªh; ,e,l,ebZ uhfr osQ fy, xfBr ,d lnL;h; lfefr osQ vè;{k MkW- çHkkr oqQekj us 27 tuojh] 2017 dks viuh fjiksVZ lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e ea=kh

Jh dyjkt feJ dks lkSai nhA MkW- çHkkr oqQekj dh vè;{krk esa ,d lnL;h; lfefr dk xBu ea=kky; us 31 fnlacj] 2015 dks fd;k Fkk rkfd jk‘ªh; ,e,l,ebZ uhfr cukbZ tk losQA blosQ igys vc rd ns'k esa dksbZ ,e,l,ebZ uhfr ugha FkhA

viuh fjiksVZ is'k djrs gq, MkW- çHkkr oqQekj us

Hkkjr esa igyh ckj jk‘ªh; lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e uhfr cukbZ tk,xh

MkW- çHkkr oqQekj us jk‘ªh; ,e,l,ebZ uhfr ij fjiksVZ Jh dyjkt feJ dks lkSaih

iw ea=kky; }kjk lgk;rk fd;s tkus ij ea=kh egksn; dks èkU;okn Hkh fn;kA Jh dyjkt feJ us MkW- çHkkr oqQekj osQ ç;klksa dh ljkguk dh fd mUgksaus fjiksVZ is'k djus ls igys ns'k osQ fofHkÂ Hkkxksa esa dbZ fgrèkkjdksa ls eqykdkr dh FkhA ea=kh egksn; us dgk fd vkxs dkjZokbZ djus osQ fy, fjiksVZ dk rqjar tk;tk fy;k tk,A

bl volj ij lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e jkT; ea=kh Jh fxfjjkt flag vkSj ea=kky; osQ vU; vkyk vfèkdkjh Hkh mifLFkr FksA n

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj (f}Hkk"kh ekfld)

xzkgd cuus ds fy, lEidZ djsa% ekfld if=kdk ^y?kq m|ksx lekpkj* ds lkekU; vad dh ,d izfr dk ewY; 20 #i, vkSj fo'ks"kkad dk ewY; 25 #i, gS] tcfd okf"kZd ewY; 250 #i, gSA okf"kZd 'kqYd cSad MªkÝV ds :i esa lh/s izdk'ku fu;a=kd] Hkkjr ljdkj] izdk'ku foHkkx] flfoy ykbal] fnY‍yh&110054 dks Hkstk tk ldrk gSA if=kdk udn Hkqxrku ij izdk'ku fu;a=kd dk;kZy; ds fofHkUu fcØh dsanzksa ls Hkh [kjhnh tk ldrh gSA ikBdksa&ys[kdksa ls vuqjks/ gS fd bl ekfld dks liQy cukus esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkxhnkjh fuHkk;sa vkSj bls yf{kr lewg ds fy, vf/d ls vf/d mi;ksxh cukus ds fy, vius cgqewY; lq>ko bl irs ij Hkstsa %&

y?kq m|ksx lekpkjfodkl vk;qDr (,e,l,ebZ) dk;kZy;

Hkwry (izos'k }kj 4 o 5 ds chp)fuekZ.k Hkou] ubZ fnYyh& 110108

nwjHkk"k la[‍;k % 011&23062219 iQSDl % 011&23062219osclkbV % www.dcmsme.gov.in

iQhpj

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj58

lead (Data) vkèkqfud ;qx esa çkjaHk ls fu;kstu o orZeku ls Hkfo"; dh ço`fÙk rd viuh vf}rh; Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA ftl LFkku ij {ks=k

fo'ks"k ls lacafèkr vkadM+s gksrs gSa] mls MkVk cSad dgrs gSa] ,slk gh ,d MkVk cSad ,e,l,ebZ osQ fy;s rS;kj fd;k x;k gS ftls ,e,l,ebZ MkVk cSd (MSME DATA BANK) dgk tkrk gSA

Hkkjr ljdkj osQ lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e ea=kky; osQ fodkl vk;qDr (,e,l,ebZ) dk;kZy; us bls rS;kj fd;k gSA bl MkVk cSad dk mn~?kkVu osQUæh; foRr ea=kh Jh v:.k tsVyh }kjk 11 vxLr] 2016 dks fd;k x;k FkkA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj osQ jkti=k esa çdkf'kr vfèklwpuk ls 29 tqykbZ] 2016 ls çkjaHk gks x;k gSA bl www.msmedatabank.in ij ns•k tk ldrk gS rFkk iathdj.k Hkh djok;k tk ldrk gSA ;g MkVk cSad lq'kklu osQ fl¼kUr ij vèkkfjr gS rkfd de ls de vkSipkfjdrk;sa gksa vkSj okrkoj.k dks O;olk; lqxe cuk;k tk losQA ns'k osQ bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,e,l,ebZ dh x.kuk bl osc iksVZy osQ }kjk dh tk losQxhA

bl MkVk cSad dk çeq• mís'; ,d ,slk ,dy Ïksr fodflr djuk gS tgk¡ lEiw.kZ ns'k osQ ,e,l,ebZ

,e,l,ebZ dh çxfr esa

lgk;d MkVk cSad& Mk- gjh'k ;kno

dh lwpuk;sa ladfyr gks] ftlesa mudh lk•] rduhdh vko';drk] dPps eky o ekdsZ¯Vx dh tkudkjh gksA

,e,l,ebZ MkVk cSad esa iathdj.k djuk fu%'kqYd ,oa osgn vklku gSA ;g vkèkkj o m|ksx vkèkkj ls ¯yd gS rFkk pkSchl ?k.Vs ;g lqfoèkk miyCèk gSA ,e,l,ebZ MkVk cSad çFke fMftVy volajpuk gS tks ,e,l,ebZ osQ MkVk ij gSA

,e,l,ebZ MkVk cSad m|fe;ksa] lfefr;ksa] fodkl laLFkkuksa vkfn osQ fy;s leku :i ls mi;ksxh gS] blls ,e,l,ebZ dks dbZ rjg ls ykHk gS %&

(i) mR‍iknksa dh eSa¯ix & ns'k osQ fofHkUu fgLls oqQN mRikn fo'ks"kksa osQ fy;s fo'ks"khÑr gks x;s gSaA ns'k esa cM+s o NksVs dyLVj iSQys gq, gSa] tks lkekU; lqfoèkkvksa o cká ferO;f;rkvksa dk ykHk ys jgs gSa] fdUrq cgqr ls {ks=kksa esa bl çdkj osQ dyLVj fodflr Hkh fd, tk ldrs gSaA ,e,l,ebZ MkVk cSad esa mRiknksa dk ladfyr fooj.k gksxk ftlosQ vkèkkj ij mRiknksa dh eSa¯ix dh tk ldrh gSA

(ii) uhfr fuekZ.k esa lgk;d & ,e,l,ebZ ls lacafèkr fdlh Hkh uhfrxr ekeys esa ,e,l,ebZ MkVk

Hkkjr ljdkj osQ lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e ea=kky; osQ fodkl vk;qDr (,e,l,ebZ) dk;kZy; us bls rS;kj fd;k gSA bl MkVk cSad dk mn~?kkVu osQUæh; foR‍r ea=kh Jh v:.k tsVyh }kjk 11 vxLr] 2016 dks fd;k x;k FkkA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj osQ jkti=k esa çdkf'kr vfèklwpuk ls 29 tqykbZ] 2016 ls çkjaHk gks x;k gSA bl www.msmedatabank.in ij ns•k tk ldrk gS rFkk iathdj.k Hkh djok;k tk ldrk gSA ;g MkVk cSad lq'kklu osQ fl¼kUr ij vèkkfjr gS rkfd de ls de vkSipkfjdrk;sa gksa vkSj okrkoj.k dks O‍;olk; lqxe cuk;k tk losQA ns'k osQ bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,e,l,ebZ dh x.kuk bl osc iksVZy osQ }kjk dh tk losQxhA

iQhpj

tuojh] 2017 59

cSad csgn ykHkdkjh gksxkA ;gka ,d gh Ïksr ij ,e,l,ebZ ls lacafèkr lHkh vkadMs miyCèk gksaxs tks uhfr fuekZ.k esa fn'kk çnku dj ldrs gSaA

(iii) ifCyd çksD;ksjesaV & çR;sd bdkbZ gsrq mRiknksa dh fcØh egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA ,e,l,ebZ MkVk cSad esa iathÑr bdkbZ;ksa dk mRikn] muosQ dPps eky dh tkudkjh rFkk •jhnnkjksa dh tkudkjh miyCèk jgsxh] ftlls ifCyd çksD;ksjesaV osQ rgr ykHk fey ik;sxkA lkoZtfud miØe bl MkVk cSad osQ tfj;s fofHkUu mRiknksa dks Ïksrksa dh tkudkjh çkI‍r dj losQaxsA

(iv) ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk lqyHk ykHk & ,e,l,ebZ MkVk cSad esa iathÑr bdkbZ;ksa dks lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e ea=kky; dh vksj ls lapkfyr fofoèk ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ysuk ljy gks tk;sxkA

jftLVªs'ku çfØ;kjftLVªs'ku vR;ar ljy o fu%'kqYd gSA ;g

vkuykbu fd;k tkrk gSA www.msmedatabank.in ij tkdj dksbZ Hkh ,e,l,ebZ bdkbZ] ,e,l,ebZ fodkl laLFkku rFkk ,e,l,ebZ lfefr;ka viuk jftLVªs'ku dj viuk fooj.k ns ldrh gSaA

,e,l,ebZ bdkb;ksa dk jftLVªs'kubdkb;ksa dks viuh tkudkjh vkWuykbu Hkjuh gksrh

gS] tSls&

(i) ewyHkwr tkudkjh & blosQ rgr bdkbZ dks viuk vkèkkj uEcj] eksckby uEcj] m|ksx vkèkkj uEcj] iSu vkfn Hkjuk gksrk gSA tks bdkbZ;ka m|ksx vkèkkj osQ varxZr jftLVMZ gSa] rks muosQ dbZ fooj.k Lor% Hkj tkrs gSa tSls & m|e dk uke] bdkbZ dk çdkj] laxBu dk çdkj] eq[; xfrfofèk] jkT;] ftyk]

m|e vkjaHk dh frfFk] vkfnA

(ii) la;a=k o mR‍iknksa dk fooj.k & tks m|e mRiknu osQ {ks=k esa layXu gSa] mUgsa vius m|e dk irk] fu;ksftr O;fDr] mRiknu {kerk e'khuksa o I‍yk.V esa fuos'k] ç;qDr dPpk eky] çeq• •jhnnkj] fiNys o"kZ dk VuZvksoj vkfn fooj.k nsuk gksrk gSA lsok {ks=k osQ m|eksa dks lsok ls lacafèkr tkudkjh nsuh iM+rh gSA ;g lc fooj.k m|eksa dh lEiw.kZ mRiknu çfØ;k ls ysdj ekdZs¯Vx rd osQ gksrs gSaA

vU; fooj.kksa esa m|e osQ cSad dh tkudkjh] vU; lqfoèkkvksa ;fn dksbZ gks] vkfn dk fooj.k gksrk gSA

,e,l,ebZ fodkl laLFkkuksa dk iathdj.kleku osclkbV ij gh ,e,l,ebZ fodkl laLFkkuksa

osQ iathdj.k dh Hkh lqfoèkk gSA ;gka tks fooj.k mUgsa Hkjus gksrs gSa] muesa fodkl laLFkkuksa dk uke] iSu@VSu uEcj] HkkSxksfyd nk;jk] irk o lEidZ dh tkudkjh ,oa lEidZ lw=k vkfn dk fooj.k gksrk gSA

lfefr;ksa osQ fy;s iathdj.kns'k Hkj esa dbZ ,slh ,e,l,ebZ lfefr;ka gSa]

tks ,e,l,ebZ osQ fy;s lkewfgd :i ls dk;Z dj jgh gSa] buosQ ikl vius lnL;ksa dh tkudkjh gksrh gSA bu lfefr;ksa dks iathdj.k djokrs le; dbZ tkudkjh nsuh gksrh gSa] tSls & lfefr dk uke] iathdj.k la[;k] LFkkiuk o"kZ] bZ&esy] osclkbV] lfefr;ksa osQ ikl jftLVMZ lw{e bdkbZ;ka] y?kq bdkbZ;ka] eè;e bdkbZ;ka] ,l-lh- bdkbZ;ka] ,l-Vh- bdkbZ;ka] efgyk bdkbZ;ka] lEidZ O;fDr o lEidZ lw=k vkfn dk fooj.kA n

& ys[kd] fodkl vk;qDr dk;kZy; (,e,l,ebZ) fuekZ.k Hkou esa lgk;d funs'kd gSaA

jftLVªs'ku vR‍;ar ljy o fu%'kqY‍d gSA ;g vkuykbu fd;k tkrk gSA www.msmedatabank.in ij tkdj dksbZ Hkh ,e,l,ebZ bdkbZ] ,e,l,ebZ fodkl laLFkku rFkk ,e,l,ebZ lfefr;ka viuk jftLVªs'ku dj viuk fooj.k ns ldrh gSaA

lwpuk

y?kq m|ksx lekpkj60

Hkkjr ljdkjlw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|e ea=kky;

vuqns'k - Development Commissioner Ministry of Micro ... January -2017.pdfvuqns'k izdk'ku ds fy,...

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