VORTARO BAZALA ANGLA-IDO ED IDO-ANGLA

ANGLA-IDO

Aa, an (no indefinite article)abandon abandonarable (capable) kapablaable, be (to do something)povarabout (around) cirkum(prep.), -e (adv.)about (concerning) priabove super (prep.), -e(adv.)abroad exterlandeabsence absentesoabsent absentaabsolute absolutaabsorb absorbar (tr)absurd absurdaaccept aceptaraccident (mishap) acidentoaccompany akompanaraccording to segunaccuse akuzaraccustomed, be kustumar(intr.)acknowledge agnoskaracross (the other side of)transact agar (tr./intr.), -oact (a role) plearactive aktivaactor aktoroactual (real) reala, faktaadapt adaptar (tr.);adaptar suadd (join) adjuntaradd (numbers) adicionaradditional (extra) plusaaddress (on letter etc)adresoadjacent apudaadjective adjektivoadmire admiraradmit (acknowledge)agnoskaradmit (let in) admisaradopt adoptaradult adulta, -oadvance avancar (tr./intr.)advantage avantajo

adventure aventuroadverb adverboadvertise reklamaradvise konsilar (ulo ad ulu)aeroplane aeroplanoaffable afablaaffair afero; evento;koncernoafford povar pagar o donarafraid of, be(apprehension) timar (tr.)afraid, be (fear) pavorar(intr.)afraid, be (regret) regretar(tr.)after (behind) dop (prep.),-e (adv.), dop ke (conj.)after (in time) pos (prep.),-e (adv.), pos ke (conj.)afternoon posdimezoafterwards pose, plu tardeagain ankore un foyo,ankorfoyeagainst kontreage evoago ante nunagree (be in agreement, beof the same opinion)konkordar (intr.)agree (consent tosomething) konsentar(intr.)agreeable agreabla,plezantaahead avaneahead of avanaim at (an object ortarget) vizar (tr./intr.), -oaim (camera, gun, etc)apuntaraim (purpose) skopoair aeroairplane (US) aeroplanoalike similaalive vivantaall omna (adj.), omno (n.),omni (pron.)allow (let) lasarallow (permit) permisar

almost preskealone sola, -ealong (alongside) alongealphabet alfabetoalready jaalso ankealternative alternativa, -oalthough quankamalways sempreamateur amatoroambiguous ambiguaamong interamount (quantity) quantoamuse amuzarancient antiqua, treancienaand ed, eanger iraco, -igarangle (n.) anguloangry iracozaangry, be iracar (kontre)animal animaloankle maleoloannounce anuncarannoy (bother) vexaranorak anorakoanother (person) altruanother (adj.) altraanswer (reply) respondar(ad), -o, -izaranswer (solution) solvoant formikoanticipate anticiparanxious about, be suciar(tr.)any (at all) irgaany (some) ulaanybody irguanything (at all) irgoanything (something) uloanywhere irgalokeapart aparta, -eapartment apartamentoapologise expresar regreto;exkuzar suapparatus aparatoappear apararappear (look) aspektarappear (seem) semblar

appearance (appearing)aparoappearance (aspect)aspektoapplaud aplaudarapple pomoapply (put on) aplikar,-esarapply (put to use) uzar,utiligar, (fig.) aplikarapprove aprobarapproximate (adj.)proximaApril apriloapt aptaarea areoargue (give reasons)argumentar (intr.)argue (quarrel) disputar(intr.)arise (get up) levar su,staceskararm (of body) brakioaround cirkum (prep.), -e(adv.)arrange (makepreparations for) aranjararrange (put into order)ordinararrive arivarart artoarticle (newspaper,grammar) artikloarticle (thing) kozoas ... as tam ... kam (e.g.,tam facila kam Ido)as (being) kom (e.g., as anexpert she knows = komexperto el savas)as (in comparison) quale(e.g., granda quale baleno)as (in the manner) quale(e.g., as you wish = qualevu deziras)as (like) qualeas (since) namashamed, be shamarask for demandarask (question) questionar

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asleep dormantaasleep, fall dormeskarassert (state as a fact)asertarastonish astonarat (the price of) poat least adminimeat most admaximeat (beside) apudat (in) enat (with) che (ulu)attack atakar, -oattain atingarattempt (endeavour)esforcarattempt (try out) probar,-oattend (be at) asistarattention to, pay atencar(tr.)attract atraktarAugust agostoaunt onklinoauthor autoroautumn autunoavoid evitaraway fore

Bback (adverb) dope; retroback (of body, hand, book,etc) dorsobad malabag sako, -etobake bakar, -esarball buloball (air-filled) baloneto,balonoball-point pen bul-plumoband (strip, stripe) bendobank (financial) bankobank (of a river) rivobar (for drinking) drinkeyobar (the way) bararbase (n.) bazobase (support one thingwith another) apogarbasin basenobath (n.) balnuyobath(e) balnar (tr.)bathroom balno-chambrobattery (elec., milit.)bateriobattle bataliar (intr.), -obay (of sea) bayobe esarbe (well, ill, etc) standar

(bone, male, ...)beach plajobean fabobear (support) suportarbeard barbobeat (defeat) vinkarbeat (hit) batar, -obeautiful belabeauty belesobecause pro kebecause of probecome divenarbed (for sleep) litobedroom dormo-chambrobeer birobefore (in front of) avan(prep.)before (previous to) ante(prep.), -e (adv.), ante ke(conj.)beg (beseech) pregarbegin komencar (tr./intr.)beginning komencobehave kondutarbehaviour kondutobehind dopbelieve kredarbell kloshobelong apartenarbelow sub (prep.), sube(adv.)bench benkobeneath sub (prep.), -e(adv.)bent (curved) kurva, -igitaberry berobeside apudbesides (prep.) exter, ultrebest maxim bona, -ebetray trahizarbetter plu bona, -ebetween interbeyond (on the other sideof) transbeyond (past) preterbicycle biciklo, -agarbig grandabill (invoice) fakturobind ligarbird ucelobirth (being born) naskobirthday naskodiobiscuit bisquitobit (piece) peco, pecetobite mordar, -obitter bitrablack nigra

blame (condemn) blamar,-oblame (fault) kulpoblind (sightless) blinda, -oblock (material) blokoblood sangoblow (be windy) ventar(intr.)blow, blow upon suflar(tr./intr.)blue bluaboard (plank) planko, -izarboat batelobody korpoboil boliar, -igarbone ostobook libroborder bordobore (weary) tedarborn, be naskarborrow pruntarbotch fushar (tr.)both amba, -ebother (annoy) vexarbottle (n.) botelobottom (backside) sedobottom (lowest (of severallevels)) infrabottom (lowest part, e.g.,of a vase or well) fundobottom (underside of anobject) kuloboulder rokoboundary limitobow (bend) flexar, -obowl bolobox (container) buxoboy puerulobrake freno, -agarbranch branchobrave (adj.) bravabread panobreak ruptar, -esar, -obreakfast (n.)matin-repastobreathe respirar (tr./intr.)brick brikobridge pontobright brilanta, lumeganta,lumozabring (ad)portarbring forth produktarbring up edukarbroad larjabrother fratulobrown brunabrush (for brushing)

brosilobrush (v.) brosarbuild konstruktarbulky grosabungle fusharburn brular (tr./intr.), -urobury enterigarbus autobusobusiness (commerce)komercobusiness (firm) firmobusy okupatabut mabutter butrobutton butonobuy komprarby means of perby (before) anteby (by means of) perby (done by) daby (near) proxim

Ccabbage kaulocake kukocalculate kalkularcall (ask to come) vokarcalm kalmacamera kamerocan (be able) povascan (tin) buxeto metalacancel efacarcapable kapablacar automobilocardboard kartonocare about suciar (tr.)care for (nurse) flegarcare of, take sorgarcare (attention) sorgocare (concern) suciocare (protection) protektocareful sorgemacarriage (railway) vagonocarrot karotocarry portarcase (container) buxo,kesto, kofro, (suffix) -uyocase (instance) kazocash (coin) monetocat katocatch (capture) kaptarcatch (seize) sizarcattle bovi, bovarocause (of an event) kauzocause (v.) igar, efektigarcautious prudenta,pre-sorgema

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ceiling plafonocelebrate celebrarcentre centrocertain (a certain) certenacertain (sure) certacertainly certechain katenochair stulochance (likelihood) chancochance (risk) riskochance (unknown element)hazardochange chanjar (tr./intr.),-ochange (in amount) variar(tr./intr.), -ochapter (of a book)chapitrocharacter (quality)karakterocharge (a price) demandar,postular (preco); precopostulatacharm charmar, -ochase chasar, -ocheap chipacheat (swindle) fraudarcheck (test) kontrolar, -ocheck (US) (bank’s) chekocheese fromajochemise kamizocheque chekochest of drawers komodochief chefo, -achief (main) precipuachild (7 to 15 years old)puerochild (less than 7 years old)infantochild (son or daughter) filiochin mentonochoice (n.) selekto, -ajo;alternativochoose selektarchurch (building) kirkocircle cirklocircular (round) rondacircumstance cirkonstancocity granda (odimportanta) urbocity (US) urboclaim (assert) asertarclaim (lay claim to)pretendarclass (all senses) klasoclean neta, -igarclear (adj.) klara

clear (evident) evidentaclench klemarclever habilaclimb klimar (tr./intr.), -oclock horlojoclose to proximclose (nearby) proxima, -eclose (v.) klozar, -esarcloth (piece of) tukocloth (woven fabric) stofoclothes vesticloud nuboclub (society) klubocoast (shore) rivo (marala),mar-bordocoat (covering) kovrajocoat (overcoat) surtutocoffee kafeocoin moneto(peco)coincide koincidarcold (adj.) koldacollect kolektar, -esarcolor (US) koloro, -izarcolour koloro, -izarcombine kombinar, -esarcome venarcomfort (n.) komfortocomfortable komfortozacomic (adj.) komika;komedialacomma komocommand imperarcomment on komentar(tr.)commerce komercocommon (belonging toseveral) komunacommon (ordinary)ordinaracommunicate komunikarcompanion kompanocompany (business ormilitary) kompaniocompare komparar (tr.)complain plendarcomplaint plendocomplete kompleta, -igarcomplicate komplikarcompose kompozarconcern (relate to)koncernar, -oconcerning (about) priconcrete (buildingmaterial) betonocondition (state) standocondition (stipulation)stipulo

confuse (in one’s mind)konfundarconfuse (someone)konfundigarcongratulate gratularconjunction (in grammaror astronomy) konjuncionoconnect konektar, -esarconscience konciencoconsent konsentarconsider konsiderarconsist konsistarconstitute (compose)konstitucarconsult konsultarconsume (use up)konsumarcontact (be in touch)kontaktar (kun), -ocontain kontenarcontent(ed) kontentacontent(s) kontenajocontinue durar (intr.),-igarcontinuous kontinuacontrary kontrea, -ajocontrol (regulate) regular,-oconverse konversarconvince konvinkarcook koquar, -istocookie (US) bisquitocool (adj.) koldetacool (v.) koldigarcopy (imitate) imitarcopy (make a copy of)kopiar, -urocopy (specimen) exemplerocorner (n.) angulocorrect (right, proper)justacorrect (without error)korekta, -igarcorrespond (all senses)korespondarcost kustar, -ocostume kostumocottage dometo (rurala)cotton kotonocount (add up) kontar (tr.)country (land) landocountry (not town) rurocourage kurajocousin kuzocover kovrar, -ilocow bovinocraft (trade) mestiero

crawl (creep) reptarcrazy (mad) folacreate krearcreep (crawl) reptarcross (n.) krucocrowd turbocruel kruelacrush (squeeze) aplastar(tr.)cry (cry out) kriar, -ocry (weep) plorarcultivate (soil, mind etc)kultivarcup tasocupboard armorocurrent (existing now)aktualacurve kurvo, -eskar, -igarcurved (adj.) kurvacushion kusenocustom kustumocustomer kompranto,klientocut off (for)trancharcut through tranchar, -ocut (make a cut in) sekar,-o

Ddaily diala, -e, omnadia, -edamage (harm in any way)nocar, -odamage (physical)domajar, -odance dansar, -odanger danjerodare (be bold enough)audacardark (adj.) tenebrozadark(ness) tenebrodash (written) strekodate (calendar) datodaughter filiinoday (24 hours) dioday (daytime) jornoday-dream revar, -odead mortinta; senvivadear (beloved) karadear (costly) cheradeath mortodebt (owing) debodebt (thing owed) debajodeceive tromparDecember decembrodecide decidar (tr./intr.)decrease diminutar(tr./intr.), -o

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deep profundadefeat (overcome) vinkar,-odefend defensardefine definardefy (challenge) defiardegree (measure oracademic) gradodeliver (goods, etc) livrardemand postular, -odemolish demolisardemonstrate demonstrardense densadepart departar (de)department fakodepend dependarderive derivar (tr.)descend (go down)decensar (tr./intr.)describe deskriptardesert (wilderness) dezertodeserve meritardesire dezirar, -odespite malgredestroy destruktardetail detalodetermine (fix) determinardevelop developar, -esardie (v.) mortardiffer diferardifficult desfaciladirect (control) direktardirect (not indirect) diretadirection (control) direkto,-adodirection (line) direcionodirt (mud, mire) fangodirty sordidadisappear desaparardisappoint deceptardiscomfort jenar, -odiscover deskovrardiscuss diskutardish (container) pladodistance (measure) distodistant foradistract distraktardistribute distributardistrict distriktodive plunjar, -odiverge divergardivide dividar, -esardo again (repeat) iterardo not nedo (act) agar (tr./intr.)do (be well or ill) standar(e.g., Quale vu standas? =

How are you?)do (something) facar (tr.)doctor (physician) medikodog hundodoor pordodouble duopla, -igar, -eskardoubt dubitar (pri), -odown (ad)infre (adv.), infredi (prep.)draw (as with a pencil)desegnardream sonjar, -odrink drinkar, -ajodrive (incite) incitardrive (travel in a vehicle)vehar, -igardrop (fall) falar (intr.), -o,lasar falar (tr.)drop (of liquid) gutodrown dronar (tr.), -esardry sika, -igar, -eskardue to produring dumdust polvo, -izar;senpolvigar

Eeach (adj.) singlaeach (pron.) singluear oreloearly fruaearn ganar (per laboro,servo, konduto od ago)earth teroeast esto, -alaeasy facilaeat manjaredge (border) bordoedit redaktareducate edukareffect efekto, -igareffect (result) rezultoeffective efikivaeffort (exertion) esforcoegg ovoeight okelastic elastika, -oelect (by vote to a position)elektarelectric(al) elektralaelectricity elektroelevate elevaremphasize emfazaremploy (people) employarempty vakua, -igarenclose inkluzarend fino (tr./intr.), -ar

endeavor (US) esforcar, -oendeavour esforcar, -oenemy enemikoenergy energioengine mashino, motoroengineer injenioroenjoy juarenough (after an adj.) sat(e.g., good enough = satbona)enough (before a noun) satmultaenter enirarentertain amuzarenthusiasm entuziasmoenthusiastic entuziasmozaentire (whole) totaentrance (place) enireyoenvelope (of a letter)kuvertoenvy envidiar, -oequal egala, -o, -esarerase efacarerode erodar (tr.)escape eskapar (intr.), -oesteem estimareven (adv.) memevening vesperoevery omnaeveryone omnueverything omnoeverywhere omnube,omnalokeexact exaktaexaggerate exajerarexamine (test someone)examenarexample exemploexcavate exkavarexceed ecesarexcept eceptar, kun eceptodiexcess eceso, -ajoexchange kambiar, -oexcite ecitarexcuse (oneself) exkuzar(su)exist existarexpect expektarexpense spensoexpensive cheraexperience experiencar, -oexpert experta, -oexplain explikarexplode explozar (intr.),-igarexplore explorar

express (by words orsymbols) expresarextend extensar (tr.)extinguish extingarextreme extremaeye okulo

Fface (front of head) vizajofact faktofactory fabrikeriofail faliar (tr./intr.)fair (just) yustafair (passable) pasablafaithful fidelafall falar, -ofall down falarfall (season) (US) autunofalse (fake) falsafalse (untrue) ne-verafame famofamiliar familiarafamily familiofamous famozafar (distant) distantafarm (till land) kultivar(tero)fast (quick) rapida, -efat (adj.) grosafat (n.) grasofather patrofaucet (US) robinetofault (defect) defektofault (failing) kulpofault (mistake) erorofavour favorar, -ofear (by reason) timar, -ofear (instinctive) pavorar,-ofeather plumoFebruary februarofeed nutrar su, nutrar, -ajofeel (a sensation) sentarfeel (by touching) palparfemale femina, -o; (suffix)-inofence (n.) fencoferocious ferocafetch querarfew pokafield (ground) agrofight kombatar, -ofind trovar, -ajofinger (n.) fingrofinish finar (tr./intr.), -ofire fairofirm (adj.) ferma

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firm (n.) firmofirst unesma, -efish (n.) fishofish (v.) peskar (tr./intr.)fit (in a good state) en bonastandofit (in size and shape) fitar(en, sur)fit (suitable) konvenanta,aptafit (suit) konvenarfive kinfix (decide) decidarfix (in place) fixigarfixed fixa, ferma, stabilaflame flamoflat (apartment)apartamentoflat (even surface) plata, -oflat (level) plana, -oflavor (US) saporoflavour saporoflesh karnofloat flotacar (intr.), -igarflood inundar, -ofloor (of a room)planko-sulofloor (storey) etajoflour farinoflow fluar, -oflower floro, -ifarfluctuate fluktuarfluid fluida, -ofly (v.) flugar (intr.)fog nebulofold (n.) faldo, -urofold (v.) faldar (tr.), -esarfollow sequarfood manjajo, nutrivofool (n.) stultofoolish stulta; absurda;naivafoot (of a leg) pedofootball (game) futbalofor (in order to, on behalfof) porforbid interdiktarforce (mechanical) forcoforehead frontoforeign stranjera,exterlandaforest forestoforget obliviarforgive pardonarfork (pitchfork) forkofork (table) forketoform (compose) konstitucar

form (shape) (n.) formoform (shape) (v.) formacarformer anteaforward (adj.) avanafoundation (base)fundamentofour quarfragile frajilafree (of cost) gratuita, -efree (unconstrained) liberafreeze frostar (intr.), -igarfrequent oftafresh freshaFriday venerdiofriend amikofrighten (scare) pavorigarfrighten (terrify) terorigarfrivolous frivolafrom (out of) ekfrom (starting from) defront of, in avanfront (adj.) avana; (fig.)frontalafront (fore part) avano;(fig.) frontofruit fruktofry fritar (tr./intr.)full plenafun amuzofunny drolafurious furiozafurniture, piece of moblofutile vanafuture futuro

Ggain ganar, -ogame (play) ludo, -ajogarden gardenogas gasogate pordo (en fenco omuro)gather (collect) kolektargay (merry) gayageneral (adj.) generalagenerous jenerozagentle *milda, lejera, dolcaget (acquire) aquirarget (fetch) querargift donaco, -ajogirl puerinogive donargive in (yield) cedarglad joyozaglass (material) vitroglass (tumbler) glasogo (v.) irar

god deogold orogood bona, -esogoods vari, komercajigovern guvernargrade grado, -izargrandfather avulograndmother avinograndparent avograss (plant) herbograteful gratitudemagratitude gratitudogray (US) grizagreat (big) grandagreen verdagreet salutargrey grizaground (earth) terogroup grupogrow (larger) kreskar(intr.), -igarguard (in general) gardar,-o, -istoguess divinar, -oguest gastoguide guidar, -antoguilty kulpanta, kulpozagun (firearm) pafilo

Hhair (of head) haro, -arohalf duimo, -a, -ehall (large room) halohalt haltar, -o, -igar, -eyohamper impedarhand (n.) manuohang pendar (tr./intr.),-igarhappen eventarhappy felicaharbor (US) portuoharbour portuohard (not easy) desfacilahard (not soft) hardahat chapelohave havarhe il, iluhead (of body) kapohealthy sanaheap amaso, -igarhear audarheart kordioheat (v.) varmigarheat (warmth) varmesoheaven cieloheavy grava, pezozaheed egardar

help helpar, -oher el(u), elua, ad el(u)herd trupohere hikehers eluaherself (pron.) suhesitate hezitarhide (v.) celar (tr.), celarsuhigh alta, -ehill kolinohim il(u), ad il(u)himself (pron.) suhinder (hamper) impedarhire (engage) engajar (ulu)hire (hire out) lugarhire (take on hire) lokacar(ulo de ulu)his iluahistory historiohit frapar, -ohit (collide with) shokarhobby hobiohold tenar, -ohold (contain) kontenarhole truoholiday vakancohollow (cavity) kava, -o,-ajohome hemohonest honestahonor (US) honoro, -izarhonour honoro, -izarhook hokohope esperar, -ohorse kavalohospital hospitalohot varmegahotel hotelohour (60 minutes) horohouse domohow qualehow many quantahow much quantahowever (conj.) tamenhuman homo, -a, -alahumble humilahumor (US) (temper,mood) humorohumor (US) (wit) humurohumour (temper, mood)humorohumour (wit) humurohundred centhunger hungrar, -ohurry hastar (intr.), -ohurt (be in pain) dolorar

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husband spozulo

II meice glacioice-cream krem-glaciajoidea ideoif seignore ignorarill (unwell) maladaimagine imaginarimitate imitarimmediately quikimpede impedarimportant importantain enin front of avanin order that por kein spite of malgreincite incitarincline inklinar (tr./intr.)include inkluzarincome revenuoincrease augmentar(tr./intr.), -oindeed yaindustry industrioinfant infantetoinfluence influar, -oinform informarinn albergoinner internainsect insektoinsert insertarinside (adj./adv.) interna,-einside (prep.) en, interne diinsist insistar (intr.)inspect inspektarinstant (n.) instantoinstead of viceinstruct (teach) instruktar(ulu)instrument instrumentoinsult insultar, -ointelligent inteligentaintend intencar (tr.)interest interesar, -ointerested in interesata priinternational internacionainto adenintroduce introduktarinvent inventarinvite invitarinvoice fakturoiron (metal) ferois esas, es

island insuloit ol, oluit’s ol esits oluaitself (pron.) su

Jjacket (man’s) vestonoJanuary januarojar jarojealous jaluzajewel juvelojoin (place in contact)juntar, -urojoke jokar, -ojourney voyajojoy joyojudge (general sense)judikar, -antojuice sukoJuly juliojump saltar (intr.), -oJune juniojust (fair) yustajust (just now) jus

Kkeep (retain) retenarkey (of lock, etc) klefokill mortigarkill (slay, murder) ocidarkind (adj.) benignakind (sort) sortokiss kisar, -oknee genuokneel genu-pozarknife kulteloknock frapar, -oknot (in cord, etc) nodo,-ifar, -igarknow (be acquainted with)konocarknow (by learning) savarknowledge savo, -ajo

Llabour laborar, -olack (be in want of) indijar(tr.)lack (be wanting) mankar(intr.), -olake lagolamp lampoland (country) landoland (ground) terolanguage (tongue) linguolarge granda

last (endure) durarlast (in time or space) lastalate tarda, -elaugh ridar, -olaw (a law) legolazy indolentalead (bring along) duktarlead (guide) guidarleaf (of plant or book) foliolean (incline) inklinar(tr./intr.)leap saltar (intr.), -olearn (commit to memory)lernarleast (adj.) minim multa;minim importantaleast (before an adjective)minimleather ledroleave (behind) livarleave (depart) departarleave (in a certain state)livarleft (opposite of right)sinistra, -oleg gambolend prestar (ulo ad ulu)less (adj.) min multaless (before an adjective)minlessen diminutar (tr./intr.)lesson lecionolet in (admit) admisar,lasar enirarlet (allow) lasarletter (correspondence)letroletter (of alphabet) literolevel (flat) plana, -igarlibrary bibliotekolie (be situated) situesarlie (on something) jacarlie (tell an untruth)mentiar, -olife vivolift (lift up) levar, -olight (a lamp, fire, etc)acendarlight (illumination) lumolight (in weight or force)lejeralike (in the manner of)quale (e.g., she sings like abird = el kantas quale ucelo)like (similar to) quala (e.g.,a cat like Tom = kato qualaTom)

like (v.) prizarlimit limito, -izarline lineoliquid liquida, -olist listo, (en)listigarlisten, listen to askoltarlittle (small quantity of)pokalittle (small) mikralive in (inhabit) habitar(tr.)live (be alive) vivarlive (dwell) rezidarlock (for security) serurolodge (live somewheretemporarily) lojarlong longa, -elook after sorgarlook, look at regardar(tr.)lorry kamionolose perdarloud (of voice, sound) lautalove amar, -olow basaluck (chance) hazardoluck (good luck) fortunolucky fortunozaluggage bagajolunch dejunar, -o

Mmachine mashinomad (angry) iracozamad (crazy) folamadam siorinomail posto, -aji, -alamail (US) (v.) enpostigarmain precipuamake (something) facarmake (cause to be) igarmake (compel) koaktarmake (do) facarmale maskula, -o; (suffix)-uloman (human) homoman (male adult) viromanage (administer)administrarmanage (control) direktarmanner manieromanufacture fabrikarmany multamap (n.) mapoMarch martomarch marchar, -o, -ado,-igar

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mark (token or stamp)markomarket merkatomarry (others) mariajarmarry (someone)mariajesar kunmass (body of matter) masomass (large quantity)amasomaterial materio, -alamatter (material) materiomatter (v.) importarMay mayomay (adv.) forsanmay (v.) darfasmaybe forsanme memeal repastomean (signify) signifikarmeaning senco, signifikomeans moyenomeanwhile dumemeasure mezurar, -ilomeat karnomedicine (for illness)medikamentomedicine (science,profession) medicinomeet renkontrarmeet (come together)kunvenarmeeting renkontro;kunvenomelt fuzar, -esarmember membro; (suffix)-anomemory memoro, -ajo,-habilesomend reparar (tr.), -omention mencionar, -omerry gaya, joyozamessage mesajo,komunikajometal metalometer (US) (measure;poetic) metromethod metodometre (measure; poetic)metromiddle meza, -omile miliomilk (n.) laktomillion milionomind (n.) mentominus minusminute (of time or angle)minuto

mirror spegulomis- mis- (e.g., misaudar,misuzo)miss, Miss (n.) damzelo,Dlomistake (error) eroromister siorulomisunderstandmiskomprenarmix (n.) mixo, -uromix (v.) mixar, -esarmixture mixo, -uromodern modernamodest modestamoment (of time) instantoMonday lundiomoney pekuniomonth monatomood humoromoon lunomore (adj.) plu multamore (before an adjective)plumorning matinomost (adj.) maxim multamost (before an adjective)maximmother matromotor motoromotorcar automobilomountain montomouth (also fig.) bokomove movar (tr./intr.), -omuch multa, -emud fangomurder ocidar, -omusic muzikomust (as an obligation)devasmust (from necessity)mustasmy mea

Nnail (metal) klovo, -agarnaive naivaname (n.) nomonarrate naracarnarrative naraconarrow stretanation naciononature naturonature (character)karakteronear proxim, -enearly preskenecessary necesa

neck koloneed bezonar, -oneglect neglijar, -oneighbor (US) vicinoneighbour vicinoneither ... nor nek ... neknever nultempenew novanewspaper jurnalonext sequanta, apuda,venonta, *nextanight noktonine nonno (before a noun) nulano (not) neno (opposite of yes) nono-one nulunobody nulunoise bruisonone (nobody) nulunone (nothing) nulonor neknormal normalanorth nordo, -alanose nazonot nenote notar, -onothing nulonotice (v.) remarkarnoun substantivoNovember novembronow nunnowhere nulaloke, en nulalokonuance nuanconumber (for identification)numero (e.g., numero didomo, di klefo)number (quantity) nombro(e.g., la nombro di personiesas 18)nurse flegar, -istonylon nilono

Oo’clock kloko, -iobey obediarobject to (v.) objecionarobject (n.) objektoobjection objecionoobserve observarobstacle obstakloobtain obtenaroccasion okazionooccupy okuparOctober oktobroodd (strange) stranja

odor (US) odoroodour odoroof (concerning) priof (origin, derivation,quantity) deof (out of, made of) ekof (possession orassociation) dioff (from) deoffer ofrar, -o, -ajooffice (business place)kontorooffice (function, duty) oficoofficer (commanding)oficiroofficial (adj.) oficalaofficial (n.) oficisto, -erooften ofteoil oleo, -izarold (not new) ancienaold (not young) oldaomit omisaron account of proon top supreon (at the time of) lor(e.g., lor vua lasta vizito)on (concerning) prion (misc. meanings) yeon (upon) suronce (one time) unfoyeone (1) unone (pronoun) on, onuonion onyonoonly (adj.) nuraonly (prep.) nuronto ad suropen apertar (tr.), -itaopinion opinionooppose opozaror od, oorder (command) imperar,-oorder (goods etc)komendar, -oordinary ordinaraorganise organizarother altra, -o, -uought devas (e.g., hodie nidevas studiar)our(s) niaout of ekoutside exter, -a, -e, -ajooven fornoover (above) super, -eover (across) transover (during) dumover (finished) finita

7

overcoat surtutoowe debarown (adj.) propraown (possess) proprietarown, his/ her/ its/ theirsua

Ppacket paketopage (of a book, etc) paginopain doloro, -izarpaint (coat with paint, etc)indutar; farbizarpaint (n.) farbopaint (pictures) piktarpair paropale (adj.) palapants (US) pantalonopaper paperoparcel (package) pakopardon pardonar, -oparent genitoropark (n.) parkopart (not all) partoparticular (specific)partikularapass pasar, -o, -igarpassable (fair) pasablapatience pacientesopatient (adj.) pacientapatient (n.) kuracatopause pauzar, -opay pagar (ulu, ulo), -ajopeace pacopen plumopencil krayonopeople (a people) populopeople (persons) personiperfect perfekta, -igarperhaps forsanperiod periodopermanent permanantapermit permisar;permiso-dokumentoperson personopersuade persuadarphotograph fotografar,-urophysician medikopicture imajopiece pecopig porkopipe (tube) tubopit (hole in ground) fosopity kompatar, -oplace (locality) lokoplace (put) pozar

place (space for one tooccupy) plasoplan (of action) projeto,programoplan (v.) projetarplane (flat surface) planoplant (botanical) plantoplant (set to grow)plantacarplate (dish) pladoplay (an instrument, arole) plearplay (game, sport) ludar(per), -oplease (adv.) bonvole,voluntez, me pregas, *plizplease (v.) plezarpleasure plezuropluck (fruits, flowers, etc)koliarplus pluspocket poshopocket book (US) bursopoint (dot, etc) puntopoison (n.) venenopole (of wood, etc) stangopoliceman policistopolicing policopolite politapoor (needy) povra, povripoor (not good) ne-bonapoor (pitiable) kompatindapopular popularaport (sea or air) portuoposition (place) loko,situesopossess posedarpossible posiblapost (postal service) postopostage stamp postmarkopot potopotato terpomopour (pour out) varsar (tr.)powder (dust) polvopractice praktikopractice (US) praktikar, -opractise praktikarpraise laudar, -opray pregarprecise precizaprefer preferarprepare prepararpresent (adj.) prezenta,nunapresent (gift) donacajopresent (v.) prizentarpress (apply pressure)

presarpretend (make it seem)sembligarprevent (forestall)preventarprevious anteaprice precopride (self-respect) fieresoprint imprimar, -uroprivate (adj.) privataprobable probablaproblem problemoproduce produktar, -uroprofession (occupational)profesionoprofit (n.) profitoprogress progresar, -oprohibit interdiktarpromise promisar (ulo, ofacar ulo), -oprompt (adj.) quika,rapidaproof (n.) pruvoproportion proporcionoproposal propozopropose propozarprotect protektarproud fieraprove pruvarprovide (someone withsomething) provizar (uluper ulo)prudent prudentapublic publika, -opublish (a book, etc) editarpuddle flakopull tirar, -opunish punisarpure purapurpose skopopurse bursopush pulsar, -oput pozarpuzzle (riddle or problem)enigmato

Qquantity quanto, -esoquarrel disputar (intr.), -oquestion questionar, -oquick rapidaquiet (tranquil) tranquila

Rrain pluvar, -oraise (lift) levarrapid rapida

rare rararatio proporcionoraw (untreated) krudareach (attain) atingar (tr.),-o; atingo-distoread lektarready prontareal realareason (motive) motivoreceive recevarrecent recentarecommend (commend)rekomendarred redareflect (all senses) reflektar(tr./intr.)refuse (v.) refuzarregion regionoregister (n.) registroregret regretar, -orelate to relatar, -igarremarkable remarkindaremember memorarrent (from someone)lokacarrepair reparar, -o, -urorepeat (an action) iterar,-o, -esarrepeat (say again) repetar,-oreplace (A with B)remplasigar (A per B)replace (put back in place)ri-pozarreplace (take the place of)remplasarreply respondar, -o, -izarrequest demandar, -oreside rezidarresign (give up tenure)demisionar (de)resist rezistarrespect respektar, -orest (remain) restar, -ajorest (repose) repozar, -orestrain (hold back)represarresult rezultar, -o, -ajoreturn (come back)retrovenarreturn (give back)retrodonarreturn (go back) retroirarrevenue revenuorice rizorich richaride (horse, etc) kavalkar,

8

-oright (correct) korekta, -eright (legal or moral) yuroright (not left) dextra, -e,-oright (proper) justa, -eright (suitable) apta, -eripe maturarise (ascend) acensar, -orise (increase) augmentarrise (lift) levo, levesar,levar suriver riveroriver (large) fluvioroad voyorob spoliarrock (boulder) rokorole roloroll (along) rular(tr./intr.), -oroof tektoroom chambroroom (space) spacorope kordorough (basic) rudaround ronda, -orow (line) rango, seriorub frotarrubbish (refuse) eskombrorule (to follow) regulorun (on foot) kurar, -orush (hurry) hastar, -o

Ssack sakosad tristasafe (secure) sekurasafe (without danger)sen-danjerasalad saladosalary salariosame samasand sablosandwich sandwichosatisfy (fulfil) satisfacarSaturday saturdiosave (from danger) salvarsay dicarscarcely apene, apenscare pavorigar, -oscatter dispersar, -esarscheme (plan of action)projetoschool skoloscience ciencoscrape (off) skraparscream (cry out) kriar, -o

sea marosearch, search for serchar(tr.), -oseason (n.) sezonoseat (for sitting on) sidilosecond (2nd) duesmasecond (of time or angle)sekundosecret sekreta, -ajosee (with eyes) vidarseek sercharseem semblar, aspektarseize sizarseldom rareselect selektarsell vendarsemi- (prefix) mi- (e.g.,mi-cirklo)send sendarsentence (gram.) frazosentiment (mental feeling)sentimentoseparate (adj.) apartaseparate (v.) separar,-esar, dividar, apartigarSeptember septembroseries serioserious (grave) gravaserious (not trivial) seriozaserve (be of service to)servarseven sepseveral plura, -isevere severashade ombroshadow ombroshake (tremble) tremarshame (emotion) shamoshame (v.) shamo, -igarshape (form) formo;formacarsharp (keen-edged) akutashe el, elusheep mutono, -ishine brilarship (n.) navoshirt kamizoshock (mental or physical)shokar, -oshoe shuoshoot (with a firearm)pafar (ad)shop butikoshore rivoshort (not long) kurtashoulder shultroshout klamar, -o

show montrar, -oshow (indicate) indikarshut klozar, -esarsick (ill) maladaside (geometrical) latero,-alaside (not front or back)flankosign signosilk silkosilver arjento, -a, -easimilar similasimple simplasince (because) pro ke, namsince (from the time of) depos (prep.), pose (adv.)sincere sincerasing kantarsink (v.) sinkar (tr./intr.)sister fratinosit (be sitting) sidarsit (sit down) sideskarsite situar, -eyositting room salonosituation situesosix sissize grandesoskin (on a person oranimal) peloskirt (garment) juposky cielosleep dormar, -oslide glitar, -eyoslip glitar, -oslow lenta, -igarsmall mikra, -esmell (have a scent) odorar(intr.), -osmell (use sense of smell)flarar (tr.)smile ridetar, -osmoke fumar (tr./intr.), -o,-urosmooth (to the touch)glata, -igarsnow nivar, -(ur)oso (to such an extent) tantesociety (association)societosociety (community) sociosock kalzetosoft (not hard) molasoil (n.) sulosoldier soldatosolid solida, -osolve solvarsome (indeterminate) ula

some (vague amount)kelka, -osomebody ulusomeone ulusomething ulosomewhere ulalokeson filiulosong kansonosoon baldesort (kind) sortosound sonar, -o, -igarsoup suposouth sudo, -alasow (v.) semarspace (expanse) spacospeak parolarspecial (particular)partikularaspend (pay out) spensarsphere sferosplendid splendidasplit fendar (tr.)spoon kulierosport sportospot (place) lokospouse spozospread (apply) indutarspread (disperse) difuzar(tr.), -esar, -ospring (season) printemposquare (open public place)placosquare (shape; product)quadrata, -osquash (v.) aplastar (tr.)squeeze kompresar, -ostair gradostaircase eskalerostamp (for postage)postmarko, -izarstand up staceskarstand (be upright) stacarstar (all senses) stelostart komencar (tr./intr.),-ostate (condition) standostate (political) statostation (railway) stacionostay (remain) restar, -osteal furtarsteam vaporo, -ifar, -izarsteel stalo, -asteep (adj.) eskarpastep (of stairs) gradostep (take a pace) pazar, -ostern (adj.) severastick (of wood, etc) bastono

9

stick (paste (together))(kun-)glutinar (tr./intr.)stiff (rigid) rigidastill (yet) ankore, ankorstipulate stipular (tr.)stocking kalzostone (material) petrostone (pebble) stonostop (cease) cesar, -ostop (stop moving) haltar(intr.), -o, -igarstorm (with thunder andlightning) sturmostory (imaginary) rakontostory (narrative) naracostraight (not curved)rekta, -e, -ostrain (pull tight) tensar, -ostrange stranjastream (river) rivero, -etostreet stradostress (emphasise)emfazar, -ostretch (extend) extensar(tr.), -ostretch (strain) tensar (tr.)strike (collide with) shokarstrike (hit) frapar, -ostrip (n.) bendostrive (endeavour) esforcarstroke (written mark)strekostroll (walk) promenar, -ostrong fortastruggle (contend) luktar,-ostudent ((university, etc)studentostudent (in general)studiantostudy studiar, -(ad)o, -eyosubject subjektosubject (topic) temosubscribe to (a periodical,etc) abonarsucceed (be successful)sucesarsuccess suceso, -erosuch as quala, -esuch (of such a kind) talasuch (so great or much)tanta, -esuck, suck on sugarsudden subitasuffer sufrar (de, pro)suffice suficarsugar sukro

suggest sugestarsuitable apta, konvenantasummer somero, -alasummit somitosun sunoSunday sundiosupply (someone) provizarsupply (something)furnisarsupport (prop up) apogar,-osuppose supozar (tr.)sure (certain) certa, sendubitosurface surfacosurprise (astonish)astonar, -osurprise (take unawares)surprizar, -osurround cirkondarsuspect suspektar, -itoswallow (gulp) glutar, -osweet dolca, -ajosweet (confectionery)bonbonoswim natar, -(ad)o

Ttable (furniture) tablotail kaudotake prenartake care of sorgartake (carry) portartake (lead) duktartale (imaginary) rakontotalk (speak) parolar, -adotall alta, longatap (valve) robinetotask taskotaste (have a flavour)saporar (intr.), -otaste (sense the taste of)gustar (tr.)tea teoteach (someone) instruktar(ulu)teach (something) docar(ulo, ad ulu)tear (from eye) lakrimotear (rend) lacerar (tr.),-esar, -urotell (say) dicar (ulo, adulu)tempt tentarten dekterror teroro, -ajo, -igotext texto

than kamthank dankarthank you danko, me/nidankasthat (adj.) ita, tathat (conj.) kethat (of that kind) talathat (pron.) ito, tothat (who, which) qua,quo, quithe latheir(s) liathem lithemselves (pron.) suthen (after that) posethen (at that time) lorethere (at that place) ibethereafter pose, pos tatempotherefore do, konsequethese (adj.) ica, cathese (pron.) ici, cithey li, (ili, eli, oli)thick (dense) densathick (fat) grosathick (not thin) dikathin (not thick) dina, -igar,-eskarthing kozo, (suffix) -ajothink pensarthirst durstar, -othis (adj.) ica, cathis (pron.) ico, cothose (adj.) ita, tathose (pron.) iti, tithought penso, -ajothousand milthread filo, -izarthree trithrough trathrough (by means of) perthrough (during) dumthrow jetarthunder tondrar, -oThursday jovdioticket (for entrance, etc)bilietotie (fasten) ligar, -o, -ilotight (taut) tensita, deslaxatime tempotime (occasion) foyo (e.g.,the first time = la unesmafoyo)tire (v.) fatigar (tr.), -esartired fatigitatitle (of a book, article,person, etc) titulo

to (a destination) ad, ato (in order to) por (+infinitivo)to (until) tiltoday hodietogether kunetolerate tolerartomato tomatotomorrow morge, -otongue langotoo (+ adj.) trotoo (also) anketool utensilotooth dentotop supra, -o, -ajotopic temototal (adj.) totatouch tushar, -otour (n.) turotour (v.) facar turotowards (in the directionof) verstown urbotoy ludilotrade (craft) mestierotrade (deal) komercar(intr.), -otrain (railway) trenotranslate tradukartransport transportar, -otrap kaptar, -ilotravel voyajar, -otreat (behave toward ordeal with) traktartreat (medically) kuracartree arborotremble tremar, -otrouble (disturb) trublar,-otrousers pantalonotruck (lorry) kamionotrue (not false) veratrust fidar (ad), -otube tuboTuesday mardioturn, turn around turnar(tr./intr.), -otwist tordar (tr.), -o, -urotwo dutype (n., all senses) tipo

Uugly ledauncle onklulounder (prep.) subunderneath (prep.) subunderstand komprenar

10

unite unionar (tr.), -esarunless ecepte ke, sen keuntil (conj.) til keuntil (prep.) tilunwell maladaupon sururgent urjantaus niuse uzar, -ouseful utila

Vvain (as in vanity)vanitatozavain (futile) vanavain, in vanevalid validavalley valovaluable (adj.) valorozavaluable (n.) valorajovalue (n.) valorovanity (conceit) vanitatovanity (futility) vanesovarious diversavary variar (tr./intr.)vast vastavegetable (n.) legumovehicle veturo, vehiloverb verbovery much tre multe,(suffix) -eg-very (adv.) trevillage vilajoviolence violentoviolent violentoza, -emavisit vizitar, -ovoice (n.) vocovoyage voyajar, -o

Wwage(s) pagajo, salariowait vartar (tr.), -o

wake (awaken) vekar(intr.), -igarwalk marchar, -owall murowallet bursowant dezirar, -o, -ajowant to volar (tr.)war militowarm varma, -igarwarn avertarwash lavar (tr.), -owash (oneself) lavar suwaste (squander) disipar,-o, -ajowater (n.) aquowave (undulation) ondoway (route) voyowe niweak feblaweapon armowear (clothes, etc) portar,*werarweary (tire) fatigar, -itaweather veteroWednesday merkurdioweek semanoweep plorarweigh (have weight of)pezar (intr.)weight pezo, -ajowelcome (n.) aceptokordiala, bonvenowelcome (v.) aceptarkordiale, bonvenigarwell (adv. of good) bonewell (healthy) sanawest westo, -alawet humida, -eso, -igar,ne-sikawhat qua, quowhat kind of quala

what sort of qualawhat (that which) to quo,ta quawheel (n.) rotowhen kande, kandwhenever irgakandewhere ubewherever irgubewhether ka, kadwhich (plural) quiwhich (sing.) quawhich (thing) quowhichever irge quawhile (although) quankamwhile (conj.) dum kewhite blanka, -o, -ajo, -esowho (plural) quiwho (sing.) quawhole tota, -owholly (entirely) tote,kompletewholly (without exception)sen eceptowhom quan, quinwhose di qua, di quo, diquiwhy pro quowide (not narrow) larjawidth larjesowife spozinowild (in its natural state)sovajawill (want to) volar (tr.), -owin (gain victory) vinkarwin (gain) ganar, -owind (n.) ventowindow fenestrowing (also fig.) alowinter vintro, -alawire metal-filo; metal-kordowise saja

wish dezirar, -o, -ajowith (by means of) per(e.g., skribar per plumo)with (in the company of)kunwithout senwoman mulierowood (material) lignowood (trees) boskowool lanoword vortowork laborar (intr.), -igar,-o, -ajowork (function) funcionarwork (literary, artistic, etc)verkoworld mondo, -alaworse plu mala, -eworst maxim mala, -eworth valoroworth, be valorar (tr.)wound vundar, -urowrestle luktar (intr.), -owrite skribarwrong (not right) ne-justa,-e

XYZyear yaroyellow flavayes yesyesterday hiereyet (already) jayet (still) ankoreyet (until now) til nunyou (familiar form) tuyou (plural) viyou (sing.) vuyoung (adj.) yunayour(s) (familiar form) tuayour(s) (plural) viayour(s) (sing.) vua

11

IDO-ANGLA

Aa (= ad) (prep.) to-ab- (verbal suffix: seegrammar)abandon.ar to abandon,forsakeabon.ar to subscribe to (aperiodical, etc.)absent.a absentabsolut.a absolute,unrestrictedabsorb.ar to absorb; (fig.)engrossabsurd.a absurd,preposterousacend.ar to light (a lamp,a fire), set alight; (fig.)inflame (passion)acens.ar (tr./intr.) to goup, ascend, mountacept.ar to accept; receive(a guest)-ach- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)acident.o accident (good orbad; also philos.); mishapad (= a) (prep.) to-ad- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)ad.en intoad.junt.ar to add, join(something to somethingelse)ad.vok.ar to hail, call (to)adapt.ar (tr.) to adaptadicion.ar (tr.) to add(numbers)adjektiv.o adjectiveadministr.ar toadminister, manageadmir.ar to admireadmis.ar to admit (let in)adopt.ar to adopt(opinion, belief, child);agree uponadres.o address (on letteretc)adult.a adultadverb.o adverbaer.o airaeroplan.o aeroplane,(US) airplaneafabl.a affable, amiableafer.o affair, matter;business

-ag- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)ag.ar (tr./intr.) to do, actagnosk.ar to acknowledge,admitagost.o Augustagr.o field, piece of groundagreabl.a agreeable,pleasant-aj- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)akompan.ar to accompany(also mus.), escortaktiv.a activeaktor.o actor, actressaktual.a existing now,current, actualakut.a sharp, acute (alsofig. of sound, pain,sickness, accent)akuz.ar to accuseal (= a la) to the-al- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)al.o wing (also fig. ofaeroplane, army, building,windmill, etc.)alberg.o innalfabet.o alphabetalonge alongside, alongalt.a high (dimension,sound or pressure), tallalternativ.o alternativealtr.a other, anotheraltr.u another personam.ar to love, like verymucham.o loveamas.o mass, pile, heapamator.o amateuramb.a bothambigu.a ambiguousamik.o friendamuz.ar to amuse,entertainan (prep.) at, on (indicatescontiguity, juxtaposition)-an- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)ancien.a old (opposite ofnew)angl.a Englishangul.o angle, corneranimal.o animalanke, ank (adv.) also

ankore, ankor (adv.) still,yetankor.foy.e againanorak.o anorakante (prep.) before (oftime), earlier thanante.a former, previousanticip.ar to anticipateantiqu.a antique, ancient,of a former epochanunc.ar to announceapar.ar to appearaparat.o apparatusapart.a apart, separateapartament.o apartment,flataparten.ar to belongapene, apen (adv.)hardly, scarcelyapert.ar (tr.) to openaplast.ar to crush, squash;(fig.) oppressaplaud.ar to applaudaplik.ar to apply (alsofig.), lay onapog.ar (tr.) to support,prop (up); base (one thingon another)april.o Aprilaprob.ar (tr.) to approveofapt.a apt, suitableapud (prep.) next to,besideapud.a adjacentapunt.ar (tr.) to aim at(with a camera, gun etc.)aqu.o wateraquir.ar to acquire, get-ar- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)aranj.ar to arrangearbor.o tree; axletree,shaft (revolving rod)arbust.o shrub, small bushardu.a rugged; arduous,hardare.o area, extent of surfaceargument.ar (intr.) toargue (a case, using reason)-ari- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)ariv.ar to arrivearjent.o silverarm.o weapon, arm

armor.o cupboardart.o artartikl.o article (newspaper,etc; grammar)asert.ar to assert (make anassertion, state as a fact)asist.ar (tr.) to attend (bepresent at)askolt.ar (tr.) to listen toaspekt.ar to look (like),appear (have anappearance)aston.ar to astonish,amazeatak.ar to attackatenc.ar to pay attentionto, heedating.ar to attain, reach-atr- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)atrakt.ar to attract, drawaud.ar to hearaudac.ar (tr.) to dare, beso bold asaugment.ar (tr./intr.) toincrease, augmentautobus.o bus (vehicle)automobil.o car,motor-car, automobileautor.o author; (fig.)creatorautun.o autumn, (US) fall(season)av.o grandparentavan (prep.) in front of,ahead of, before (in space)avanc.ar (tr./intr.) toadvance (in space or time)avantaj.o advantageavar.a miserly, avariciousaventur.o adventureavert.ar (tr.) to give noticeto or apprise (of a futureevent or possibility), warn

Bbagaj.o luggage, baggagebak.ar (tr.) to bakebald.e (adv.) soonbaln.ar (tr.) to bathebalon.o ball (hollow,air-filled); balloonbank.o bank (financial)bar.ar to bar, stop up (away, a route)

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barb.o beardbas.a low (dimension,sound or pressure)basen.o basin (pan;catchment area of river;geol.)baston.o stick, staff;cudgel; cue; polebat.ar to beat, strikerepeatedlybatali.ar (intr.) to battlebatel.o boatbateri.o battery (elec.;milit.)bay.o bay (of sea)baz.o base (lowest part);(fig.) basis, foundationbel.a fine, beautiful,handsomebend.o strip, stripe, bandbenign.a kind, benign;mild (of medicines,diseases)benk.o bench (long seat)ber.o berrybeton.o concrete (buildingmaterial)bezon.ar to needbibliotek.o library(establishment); book-casebicikl.o bicyclebiliet.o ticket, pass,written orderbir.o beerbisquit.o biscuit, (US)cookiebitr.a bitter (lit. & fig.)blam.ar to blameblank.a white; (fig.) blankblind.a blindblok.o block, lumpblu.a bluebok.o mouth; opening,entrance (volcano, harbour,etc)bol.o bowlboli.ar (intr.) to boilbon.a goodbon.ven.ig.ar to welcomebonbon.o sweet(confection)bord.o border, edge, brink,brimbosk.o (a) wood (trees)botel.o bottlebov.o bull (bovulo) or cow(bovino)

braki.o arm (anat.; fig.)branch.o branch (alsogeom., geneal.)brav.a bravebrik.o brickbril.ar (intr.) to shinebros.ar to brushbruis.ar (intr.) to make anoisebrul.ar (tr./intr.) to burn(also fig.)brun.a brownbul.o ballburs.o purse; wallet, (US)pocket bookbutik.o shop, storebuton.o buttonbutr.o butterbux.o box

Cca (=ica) this (adj.)ced.ar (tr.) to cede, yield,give upcel.ar (tr.) to hide,conceal, secretecelebr.ar to celebrate,commemoratecent hundredcentr.o centre, (US) center(also fig.)cert.a certain, surecerten.a a certain, aparticularces.ar (tr./intr.) to ceasechambr.o room, chamber;house (of parliament)chanc.o chance, (good orbad) luck, likelihoodchanj.ar (tr./intr.) tochangechapel.o hat (with a brim)chapitr.o chapter (of abook)charm.ar to charm, delightchas.ar to chase; huntche (prep.) at, in, to(someone in his or herhouse, home or place), with(a people, in respect of theircustoms)chef.a chief, leadingchef.o leader, chief, headchek.o cheque, (US) check(financial)cher.a costly, dear,expensive

chip.a cheap, inexpensiveci these (pron.)ciel.o sky; heavencienc.o sciencecirkl.o circlecirkond.ar to surroundcirkonstanc.ocircumstancecirkum (prep.) about,aroundco (= ico) this (thing)

Dda (prep.) by (indicates thedoer of an action)dal (= da la) by the(indicating doer)damzel.o miss, maid(unmarried woman)danjer.o danger, peril,jeopardydank.ar to thankdans.ar (tr./intr.) todancedarf.ar to be permitted,maydat.o date (calendar)de (prep.) from (indicatingstarting point, origin orderivation); of (where anamount is indicated; e.g.’peco de pano’, ’glaso deaquo’)de.pos (prep.) sincede.o God, (a) goddeb.ar to owe (somethingto someone), be underobligationdecembr.o Decemberdecens.ar (tr./intr.) todescend, go down, movedowndecept.ar to disappointdecid.ar to decide, settledefekt.o defect, flawdefens.ar to defenddefi.ar to defy, challenge,daredefin.ar to define, state themeaning ofdejun.ar to (have) lunchdek tendel (= de la) from thedemand.ar (tr.) to ask fordemand.o requestdemision.ar to resign(from a position, office or

job)demolis.ar to demolishdemonstr.ar (tr.) todemonstrate (show byreason; make evident)dens.a dense, crowded;thick (of a liquid)dent.o tooth (also fig.)depart.ar (de) to depart(intr.)depend.ar (de; di) todepend (be influenced ordetermined; rely on forsupport)deriv.ar to derive (gram.,math., etc)des- (pref.) (see list ofprefixes)des.apar.ar to disappeardes.facil.a difficultdes.kovr.ar to discover,uncoverdesegn.ar to draw (sketch)deskript.ar to describedestrukt.ar to destroydetal.o detaildetermin.ar to determine,ascertain definitely, settleconclusivelydev.ar to be obliged, havea dutydev.as ought, should, must(as an obligation)dev.o obligation, dutydevelop.ar (tr.) to developdextr.a right (opposite ofleft)dezert.a deserted, desertdezert.o desert, wildernessdezir.ar to desiredi (prep.) of (indicatespossession or association)di.o day (of 24 hours)dic.ar to say, telldifer.ar to differdifuz.ar (tr.) to disperse,spread, diffusedik.a thickdil (= di la) of thediminut.ar (tr./intr.) tolessen, decrease, diminishdin.a thin (lean)direcion.o direction(two-way), bearing (bothways)direkt.ar to direct,manage, conduct

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diret.a direct (opposite ofindirect)diret.e directly, straight(adv.)dis- (prep.) (see list ofprefixes)disip.ar to squander,waste, dissipatediskut.ar to discussdispers.ar (tr.) to scatter,dispersedisput.ar (intr.) toquarrel, have a disputedist.ar to be at a distancedist.o distancedistrakt.ar to distract,divert attention of; (fig.)amusedistribut.ar to apportion,distribute, dispensedistrikt.o district (area ofjurisdiction)diven.ar to become, get(intr.)diverg.ar to divergedivers.a various, sundry,diversedivid.ar (tr.) to dividedivin.ar to guessdoc.ar to teach(something)dolc.a sweet, pleasantdolor.ar (intr.) to feelpain, hurtdom.o house (dwelling;building for a specificpurpose)domaj.ar to damage,harm, impair, spoildon.ar to give (generalsense)donac.ar to give (as agift), donatedop (prep.) behinddorm.ar to sleepdors.o back (of body, handetc)drink.ar to drinkdrol.a funny, humorousdron.ar (tr.) to drowndu twodu.esm.a second (adj.)du.im.o half (n.)du.opl.a double (adj.)dubit.ar (intr.) to doubtdukt.ar to leaddum (prep.) during

dum ke (konj.) while,whilstdum.e (adv.) meanwhile,meantimedur.ar to last, continue,enduredurst.ar to thirst

Ee (= ed) and-e- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)-ebl- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)ecept.ar to leave out,except, excludeeces.ar to exceed, beexcessiveecit.ar to excite, arouseed (= e) and-ed- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)edit.ar to publish (printand sell)eduk.ar to educate, bringup (people); rear, raise(animals, plants)efac.ar to erase, efface(also fig.)efekt.o effectefik.ar to be effectualefik.iv.a effective,efficacious-eg- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)egal.a equalegal.es.o equalityegard.ar to pay regard to,take into accountek (prep.) out of (from),out fromel (= elu) (pron.) she, herelastik.a elastic, springyelekt.ar to elect (someoneby vote)elektr.o electricityelev.ar to elevate, raiseand set upelu (pron.) she, herelu.a her (possessive), hers-em- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)emfaz.ar to emphasize,stressemploy.ar to employ(someone)en (prep.) in

en.ir.ar to enteren.ter.ig.ar to bury, inter-end- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)enemik.o enemy, foeenergi.o energyengaj.ar to engage, hire(someone), enlist (someone,milit.)enigmat.o puzzle, enigmaentuziasm.ar to enthuse(intr.), be enthusiasticentuziasm.o enthusiasmenvidi.ar to envy, beenvious of-er- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)-eri- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)erod.ar (tr.) to erodeeror.ar to err, be mistakenes (= es.as) am, is, are-es- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)es.ar to beesforc.ar to strive,endeavour, (US) endeavor-esk- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)eskaler.o staircase, stairseskap.ar (tr./intr.) toescape (from), evade(someone or something)eskarp.a steep (of slopes)eskombr.o rubbish, refuse-esm- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)esper.ar (tr./intr.) tohope (for)est.o eastestim.ar to esteem, hold inhigh regard-et- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)etaj.o storey, floor (of abuilding); tierev.ar (tr./intr.) to be(some length of time) old,be aged (some length oftime)ev.o ageevent.ar to happen, occur,come aboutevident.a obvious, evidentevit.ar to avoid, evade,shun, obviateexajer.ar to exaggerate

exakt.a accurate, exact(faithful to the facts),faithful (of a copy)examen.ar to examine(test someone)exempl.o exampleexempler.o copy (of abook, newspaper, etc)exist.ar to existexkav.ar to excavateexkluz.ar to exclude, debarexkuz.ar to excuse (seekpardon for)exkuz.ar su to apologiseexpekt.ar to expectexperienc.ar to experienceexpert.a expert (adj.)explik.ar to explainexplor.ar to investigate,examine, explore,reconnoitre, (US)reconnoiterexploz.ar (intr.) toexplodeexpres.ar to express (anidea, thought, feeling etc)extens.ar (tr.) to extend,stretch, spreadexter (prep.) outside, (US)outside of; besidesexter.land.a foreign,external (abroad)exting.ar (tr./intr.) toextinguish, put out, quench(also fig.)extrem.a extreme, utmost-ey- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)

Ffab.o beanfabrik.ar to manufacturefac.ar to make (an object);do (an act)facil.a easy (to do)fair.o fire (also fig.)fak.o (anything portionedoff) compartment, branch,department, speciality, stall(in a stable)fakt.o factfaktur.o invoice, billfal.ar to fall, fall downfald.ar (tr.) to foldfali.ar (tr./intr.) to fail,miss (an aim); (com.)become insolvent

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fals.a false, spuriousfam.o famefamili.o family (also bot.,zool.), kinfamiliar.a familiarfang.o mud, mirefarb.o paintfarin.o flourfatig.ar (tr.) to tire,fatigue, wearyfavor.ar to favourfebl.a weak, feeble, feintfebruar.o Februaryfelic.a happy (of a person)femin.a female, femininefenc.o fencefend.ar (tr.) to split, slitfenestr.o windowfer.o ironferm.a firm, steady (alsofig.)feroc.a ferociousfid.ar (intr.) (ad ulu odulo) to trust, have faith,have confidencefidel.a faithful, true, trustyfier.a proudfil.o thread; yarn;(metal-fil.o) wirefili.o child (son ordaughter)fili.in.o daughterfili.ul.o sonfin.ar (tr./intr.) to end,finishfingr.o finger; (ped-fingr.o)toefirm.o firm (commercial)fish.o fishf it.ar (intr.) to fit; suit (asto shape or size)fix.a fixed (of a star, look,idea, etc)flak.o puddle, small poolflam.o flameflank.o side (as distinctfrom front or back), breast(of ship), flank (of army)flar.ar to scent, smell (anodour, an object)flav.a yellowfleg.ar to nurse, care for (achild, a sick person)flex.ar (tr./intr.) to bend,bowflor.o flower, bloomflotac.ar (intr.) to float

flu.ar to flowflug.ar (intr.) to flyfluid.a fluidfluktu.ar to move to andfro, fluctuate, waver (alsofig.)fluvi.o (large) river(flowing into the sea)fol.a crazy, mad; (fig.)foolishfoli.o leaf (plant or book),sheet (paper etc)for (prep.) away from, farfromfor.a remote, distantfor.e (far) awayforc.o force (mechanical)forest.o forestfork.o pitchfork or similarfork (also fig.)fork.et.o (table) forkform.o shape, form,conformation, (fig.) mode,appearanceformac.ar to shape, formformik.o antforn.o oven; kilnforsan (adv.) perhaps,maybefort.a strong (also fig.)fortun.o good luck, goodfortunefortun.oz.a lucky,fortunatefos.o pit, hole (in theground)fotograf.ar to photographfoy.o time (in counting),occasion (in repetition),turnfrajil.a fragilefrap.ar to strike, hit,knock, slapfrat.o brother or sister,siblingfrat.in.o sisterfrat.ul.o brotherfraud.ar to defraud, cheatfraz.o sentence (gram.),phrase (mus.)fren.o brakefresh.a freshfrit.ar (tr.) to fryfrivol.a (of a person)frivolous; (of a thing)trifling, pointlessfromaj.o cheese

front.o forehead; (fig.)frontfrost.ar (intr.) to freezefrot.ar (tr.) to rubfru.a early (adj.)frukt.o fruit (also fig.)fum.ar (tr./intr.) to smokefuncion.ar to function (allsenses), act (as)fund.o bottom, lowest part(of something hollow, of avase, of a well, of a sea);(fig.) backgroundfundament.o foundation,that on which anythingrests, (fig.) basisfuri.ar to be enraged orfuriousfurnis.ar to furnish,provide or supply(something to someone)furt.ar to steal, thievefush.ar (tr.) to botch,bunglefutbal.o football (game)futur.a futurefutur.o future (also thetense)fuz.ar (tr.) to melt

Ggamb.o leggan.ar to gain, earn, wingard.ar to guard (persons);tend (animals)garden.o gardengas.o gasgast.o guestgay.a merry, gay, cheerfulgener.al.a general (adj.),genericgenitor.o parentgenu.o kneeglaci.o iceglas.o (drinking) glass,tumblerglat.a smooth, sleekglit.ar to glide, slide, slipglut.ar to swallow, gulpdown (also fig.)glutin.ar (tr./intr.) tostick, paste, glue (together)grad.o step (of stairs);rank, grade; degree(temperature etc); degree(academic); size (of shoesetc)

grand.a big, large, greatgras.o fat, greasegrat.ar to scrape (against),scratch (lightly)gratitud.ar (ulu pri ulo)to be grateful togratitud.oza gratefulgratuit.a free (of cost),gratuitousgratul.ar to congratulategrav.a heavy; (fig.)weighty, momentous, grave;(accent) gravegriz.a grey, (US) graygros.a bulky, fat, gross,thickgrup.o group; clump (oftrees); flock (of sheep)guid.ar to guidegust.ar (tr.) to taste(something)gut.o drop (of liquid)guvern.ar to govern (child,ship, in politics, grammar,machinery, etc), ruledirectly

Hha! ha!, ah!habil.a clever, skilful,adroithabit.ar to inhabit, live in(permanently)hal.o very large room, hallhalt.ar (intr.) to halt, stop(in travel or movement)har.o (a single) hair (of aperson’s head)har.ar.o hair (collectively,on a person’s head)hard.a hard (not soft)hast.ar (intr.) to hurry,hastenhav.ar to have (something)hazard.o chanceoccurrence, (hap)hazardhelp.ar to help, assist, aidhem.o homeherb.o herbaceous plant,herb (bot.); (fig.) grasshezit.ar to hesitate, falterhier.e yesterdayhik.e herehispan.a Spanishhistori.o historyho.di.e today, this dayhobi.o hobby

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hok.o hookhom.o human, man(human being)honest.a honesthonor.o honour, (US)honorhor.o hourhorloj.o clock, timepiecehospital.o hospitalhotel.o hotelhumid.a humid, damp,moisthumil.a humble, meekhumor.o temper, mood,humour, (US) humor (stateof mind)humur.o humour, (US)humor (appreciation of thecomic or ludicrous)hund.o doghungr.ar to be hungry(also fig.)

Iibe (adv.) thereica (= ca) this (adj.)ici (= ci) these (pron.),these thingsico (= co) this (pron.), thisthing-id- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)ide.o idea-ig- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)ig.ar to make, cause, renderignor.ar to ignore,disregard, refuse toacknowledgeil (= ilu) he, him-il- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)ilu he, himilu.a his-im- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)imagin.ar to imagineimaj.o picture, image,visual representationimit.ar to imitateimped.ar to impede,hamper, hinderimper.ar to order (e.g.that something be done),commandimport.ar to matter, beimportant

imprim.ar to print (abook, paper, etc)-in- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)incit.ar to incite, urge on-ind- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)indij.ar to lack, be in wantofindik.ar to indicate, pointout, denoteindolent.a lazy, indolent,slothfulindustri.o industryindut.ar to coat (withpaint, plaster etc), paint (awall etc)infant.o infant (child under7 years of age)influ.ar to influenceinform.ar to informinfr.a lowest, bottom (ofdifferent levels)infr.e (adv.) at the bottomor lowest partinjenior.o engineerinklin.ar (tr./intr.) toincline (phys., mental),lean; be disposedinkluz.ar to include,enclose, incloseinsekt.o insectinsert.ar to insertinsist.ar to insist, beinsistentinspekt.ar to inspect,examine, overseeinstant.o instant, moment(of time)instrukt.ar to teach(someone), instructinstrument.o instrumentinsul.o island, isleinsult.ar to insultinteligent.a intelligentintenc.ar to intend, havein viewintenc.o intent, intentionintens.a intenseinter (prep.) between;amonginter.nacion.ainternationalinterdikt.ar to prohibit,forbidinteres.ar to interestintern.a internal, inner,

interior, insideintrodukt.ar to introduce(someone or something)inund.ar (tr.) to flood,overflowinvent.ar to inventinvit.ar to inviteips.a selfsame, myself,yourself, himself, herself,itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves (used foremphasis immediately aftera pronoun)ir.ar to go (be on one’sway)irac.ar (kontre) to be angryirg.a any (whatever)irg.o anything (whatever)irg.u anyone at allirg.ube whereverirga.lok.e anywhereirge.kande whenever, nomatter when-ism- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)-ist- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)ita (= ta) that, those (adj.)iter.ar to do again, repeat(an action), iterateiti (= ti) those (pron.),those onesito (= to) that (pron.),that thing-iv- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)-iz- (suf.) (see list ofsuffixes)

Jja alreadyjac.ar to lie (on something)jaluz.a jealousjanuar.o Januaryjar.o jar (container)jen.ar to discomfort,incommode, inconveniencejeneroz.a generousjet.ar to throwjok.ar to joke, jest, banterjorn.o daytime, day(opposite of night)jovdi.o Thursdayjoy.ar to be joyful, be gladjoy.o joyju.ar to enjoyjudik.ar to judge (general,

not legal sense), deemjuli.o Julyjuni.o Junejunt.ar (tr.) to join (placeone thing in contact withanother)jup.o skirt; kiltjurnal.o newspaper,gazette, journaljus (adv.) just, just now(e.g. il jus arivis = he’s justarrived)just.a right, proper, correct(of measure, time, word,thought etc)juvel.o jewel

Kka, kad whether, if; (alsoused at the beginning of asentence to turn it into aquestion)kafe.o coffee (substance ordrink)kalkul.ar to calculatekalm.a calm (of objects;fig. of persons), still, placidkalz.o stockingkam (adv.) than, as, to (incomparison)kambi.ar to exchange(money, goods), barterkamer.o camerakamion.o lorry, dray, (US)truckkamiz.o shirt; chemisekande, kand whenkanson.o (a) songkant.ar to singkap.o head (anat. & fig.)kapabl.a capable, ablekapt.ar to capture, catchkar.a dear (showingaffection)karakter.o character(distinctive quality)karn.o flesh; meatkarot.o carrot (plant &root)karton.o cardboardkat.o catkaten.o chain (pr. & fig.)kaud.o tail (also fig.)kaul.o cabbagekauz.o cause (of an event)kav.a hollow, sunkenkaval.o horse; (in chess)

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knightkavalk.ar to ride (as on ahorse)kaz.o case (all senses: jur.,gram., med. & general,except casing)ke (konj.) that (see also:dum ke, pro ke, etc)kelk.a some (of), a few(of), a little (of)kin fivekirk.o church (building)kis.ar to kissklam.ar (tr.) to shout,exclaimklar.a clear (to sight orhearing), (fig.) plain,evidentklas.o class (all senses)klef.o key (for a lock; alsofig.)klem.ar to tighten, clench(e.g., screw, knot, brake,joint, hand)klim.ar to climb (up)klok.o (of time) o’clock,hour on the clockklosh.o bell (also anythingbell-shaped)klov.o nail (metal)kloz.ar (tr.) to shut, closeklub.o club (social)koakt.ar to compel, force,coercekoincid.ar (kun) tocoincide (in form or intime)kol.o neck (anat. & fig.)kold.a cold (pr. & fig.)kolekt.ar (tr.) to collect,gather togetherkoli.ar (tr.) to pluck(fruits, flowers, etc)kolin.o hillkolor.o colour, (US) colorkom (prep.) as (being), inthe capacity of (e.g. ’laarboro komencis komsemino’ = the tree began asa seed)kom.o comma (in text)kombat.ar (tr./intr.) tofightkombin.ar (tr.) tocombinekomenc.ar (tr./intr.) tobegin, start, commence

komend.ar to order(goods, etc)koment.ar (tr.) tocomment onkomerc.ar (intr.) to trade,dealkomerc.o trade, commercekomfort.o comfortkomik.a comic, ludicrouskomod.o chest of drawers,commode (of drawers)kompan.o companionkompani.o company(business, military)kompar.ar (tr.) tocomparekompat.ar (tr./intr.) topity, commiserate (with), becompassionatekompat.o pity,compassion, mercykomplet.a completekomplik.ar to complicatekompoz.ar to puttogether, compound (makeby combining parts),compose (not in printing)kompr.ar to buy, purchasekompren.ar to understandkompres.ar to squeeze,compresskomun.a common(pertaining to several), jointkomunik.ar (tr./intr.) tocommunicate, impart; beconnected by passagekoncern.ar to relate orbelong to, concern (relateto)koncern.o concern, affairkoncienc.o consciencekondut.ar to behave (insome manner), conductoneselfkondut.o behaviour,conductkonekt.ar to connect (onething with another,mechanically or electrically)konfund.ar (... kun; ad)to confuse (things in one’smind), muddle (in one’smind)konjuncion.o conjunction(gram., astr.)konkord.ar (intr.) toagree, be in agreement, be

concordantkonoc.ar to know (beacquainted with)konsent.ar to agree (tosomething or withsomeone), consentkonsider.ar to consider,think carefully aboutkonsil.ar to advise, counselkonsist.ar (ek, ye) toconsist, be composed (of)konstituc.ar to constitute,formkonstrukt.ar to build,constructkonsult.ar to consult(someone or something)konsum.ar to consume,use up, wear out, expendkont.ar (tr.) to count (addup)kontakt.ar (kun) to be intouch, have contactkonten.ar to contain, holdkontent.a contented,satisfiedkontinu.a continuouskontor.o bureau, officekontre (prep.) against,contrary to, versuskontrol.ar to check, verifykonven.ar (intr/imp)(intr.) to suit, be fitting;(also impers.) beappropriatekonvers.ar to conversekonvink.ar to convincekopi.ar to copy, make acopy ofkoqu.ar (tr.) to cookkord.o line, string, cord,rope; (geom.) chordkordi.o heart (also fig.)korekt.a correct, rightkorespond.ar tocorrespond (relate orconform in character;communicate by letter)korp.o body (entirephysical being; main part)kostum.o costume, dress,garbkoton.o cottonkovr.ar to coverkoz.o thingkrayon.o pencil, crayonkre.ar to create

kred.ar to believe(someone, something)kresk.ar (intr.) to growkri.ar (intr.) to scream,cry outkruc.o crosskrud.a raw, uncooked;crude, unworked (also fig.)kruel.a cruelkuk.o cakekul.o bottom (of an object)kulier.o spoonkulp.ar to be at fault,commit a fault, fail in one’sdutykultel.o knifekultiv.ar to cultivate (soil,plants, the mind, the arts,etc), tillkun (prep.) with (incompany with)kun.e togetherkun.ven.ar to meet, cometogetherkur.ar to runkurac.ar to treat(medically)kuraj.ar ? to becourageouskurt.a short, briefkurv.a curved, bentkusen.o cushion, pillowkush.ar (tr.) to lay downto rest, put to bedkush.ar su to lie down torest, go to bedkust.ar (tr.) to cost, bebought forkustum.ar (tr.) to beaccustomed to, be used tokustum.o custom, habitkuz.o cousin

Lla thelabor.ar (tr./intr.) towork (intr.), work (earth,iron, wood, etc)lacer.ar (tr.) to tear, rip;laceratelag.o lakelakrim.o tearlakt.o milklamp.o lamplan.o woolland.o a country, a landlang.o tongue (anat. &

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tech.)larj.a broad, widelas.ar to let, allow; leave(behind)last.a last (in time orspace)later.o side (geom., archit.)laud.ar to praise, laudlaut.a loud (voice orsound)lav.ar (tr.) to wash;launderlecion.o lesson, lectureled.a uglyledr.o leatherleg.o law (natural, moral,social, legislative)legum.o vegetablelejer.a light (in weight orforce); (fig.) not severelekt.ar to readlent.a slowlern.ar to learnletr.o letter(correspondence)lev.ar to lift (up), raiseli they, themli.a their, theirsliber.a free (fromrestraint), at libertylibr.o booklig.ar to tie, fasten, bindlign.o wood (the material)limit.o limit, bound(s)line.o line (geom., writing,genealogy, etc)lingu.o languageliquid.a liquidlist.o listlit.o bed (for sleeping; alsofig. of a river etc)liter.o letter (of thealphabet)liv.ar (tr.) to leave, departfrom (a place or person),quitlivr.ar to deliver (goods,etc)loj.ar (intr.) to lodge, live(at a stated place)lok.o place, locality, spotlokac.ar to hire, rentlong.a long (of time orspace), talllor (prep.) at the time of(an event), at the sametime as

lor.e then, at that timelu he, she, it (commongender form)lu.a his, her, hers, itslud.ar (intr.) (per) to play(in a game or sport)lug.ar to let, rent (out),hire (out)lukt.ar (intr.) (kontre) towrestle; (fig.) struggle,strivelum.ar (intr.) to shine,give light (also fig.)lum.o lightlun.o moonlundi.o Monday

Mma butmal.a bad; evilmalad.a sick, ill, unwellmaleol.o anklemalgre (prep.) despite, inspite of, notwithstandingmalgre ke although, eventhoughmanier.o manner, way ofbehaving or of doinganythingmanj.ar to eat, (fig.)consumemank.ar (intr.) to belacking, be missingmanu.o handmap.o mapmar.o seamarch.ar (intr.) to walk,step, tread; marchmardi.o Tuesdaymariaj.ar (tr.) to unite inwedlock, marry (others)mark.o mark, token, stampmart.o Marchmas.o mass (body ofmatter)mashin.o machine, enginemaskul.a male, masculinemateri.o material, matter,stuff (also fig.)matin.o morning, forenoonmatr.o mothermatur.a mature, ripemaxim (adv.) most(preceding an adjective oradverb)may.o Mayme I, me

me.a my, minemedicin.o medicine(science, profession)medik.o physician, doctor(of medicine)medikament.o medicine(for an illness)mem (adv.) even, still (e.g.’mem hundi natas’ = evendogs swim)membr.o member (of aclub, society, etc); limb(arm or leg)memor.ar (tr.) toremember, recollectmencion.ar to mentionment.o mind (n.)menti.ar to lie (tell anuntruth)menton.o chinmerit.ar to deserve, meritmerkat.o market (publicplace for selling; also fig.)merkurdi.o Wednesdaymesaj.o messagemestier.o trade, craft,occupation (manual)metal.o metalmetod.o methodmetr.o metre (measure;poetic)mez.a middle (adj.),medianmez.o middle (n.), midstmezur.ar to measure;(land) surveymi- (pref.) semi-, hemi-,demi-mikr.a small, littlemil thousandmili.o milemilion.o millionmilit.ar (intr.) (por,kontre) to make war, (fig.)militatemilit.o warmin (adv.) less (precedingan adjective or adverb)minim (adv.) least(preceding an adjective oradverb)minus (prep.) minusminut.o minute (of time orangle)mis- (pref.) mis- (see list ofprefixes)mix.ar (tr.) to mix, blend;

shuffle (cards)mobl.o piece of furnituremodern.a modernmodest.a modest (notpretentious or ostentatious;not presumptuous)mol.a soft, yielding easilyto pressure; tender, mellowmonat.o monthmond.o worldmonet.o coin, cash, changemont.o mountain, mountmontr.ar (tr.) to showmord.ar to bite (also fig.)morg.e tomorrowmort.ar to die (also fig.,e.g. of fire, of a movement)motiv.o motive, reason;motifmotor.o motormov.ar (tr./intr.) to move,set in motion, propelmoyen.o means (throughwhich something is done)mulier.o womanmult.a many, muchmur.o wallmust.ar to have to (fromnecessity)must.as must (from need)muton.o sheepmuzik.ar (intr.) to playmusicmuzik.o music

Nnacion.o nationnaiv.a naivenam (konj.) for, since(conj.), seeing thatnarac.ar to narrate, tell(something that happened)narac.o narrative, story,accountnask.ar (intr.) to be bornnat.ar to swimnatur.o nature (all senses)nav.o ship; nave (of achurch)naz.o nosene (adv.) notne- (pref.) non- (see list ofprefixes)nebul.o fogneces.a necessaryneglij.ar to neglectnek ... nek neither ... nor

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net.a clean, spotless; (ofprice) net, nettni we, usni.a our, oursnigr.a blacknilon.o nylonniv.ar (imp.) to snowno no (opposite of yes)noc.ar (tr.) to harm, injurenod.o knot (in string, etc;unit of speed)nokt.o nightnom.o namenombr.o number(indicating quantity; gram.)non ninenord.o northnorm.o normnot.ar to note down, setdown in writingnov.a newnovembr.o Novembernuanc.o nuance (of tone,meaning, colour etc)nub.o cloudnul.a no (adj.), not anynul.o nothingnul.temp.e nevernul.u no-one, nobodynumer.o number(indicating order orsuccession (not quantity);e.g. the number of a houseor room)nun (adv.) nownur (adv) only (adv.)nur.a solenutr.ar to nourish, feednutr.iv.o nourishment,food

Oo (= od) (konj.) oro ... o (= od ... od) (konj.)either ... orobedi.ar (tr.) to obeyobjecion.ar (tr.) to objectto, adduce as an objectionto or reason againstobjekt.o object (tangibleor visible; focus of thoughtor feelings)oblivi.ar to forgetobserv.ar to observe,watch carefullyobskur.a obscure (allsenses)

obstakl.o obstacle,hindrance, impediment(also fig.)obten.ar to obtain, getocid.ar to slay, kill withviolenceod (= o) (konj.) orod ... od (= o ... o) (konj.)either ... orodor.ar (intr.) to smell(have a smell or scent)odor.o smell, scent, odour,(US) odorofic.o office (position,function), post, dutyofic.al.a officialoficir.o officer (military,naval; of an order)ofr.ar to offer, profferoft.a repeated, frequentoft.e oftenok eightokazion.o occasion,opportunityoktobr.o Octoberokul.o eyeokup.ar to occupyol (= olu) (pron.) itold.a old (opposite ofyoung)ole.o oiloli (pron.) they (thosethings)olu (pron.) itolu.a itsombr.o shadow, shadeomis.ar to omitomn.a all, every (collectivesense)omn.i all, everybody(collectively)omn.o everythingomn.u everyoneon (= onu) (pron.) one(someone), they (as usedloosely)ond.o wave, swell (ofwater, also fig.)onkl.o uncle or auntonkl.in.o auntonkl.ul.o uncleonu (pron.) one (someone)onu.a one’sonyon.o onionopinion.ar to opine, holdan opinionopinion.o opinion

opoz.ar to put (someoneor something) in opposition,set oppositeor.o goldordin.ar to put in order,arrange (in proper order)ordinar.a ordinary,commonorel.o earost.o boneov.o egg-oz- (suf.) -ful, -ous (seelist of suffixes)

Ppac.o peacepacient.a patient (adj.)paf.ar to shoot (with afirearm)pag.ar (ulu ye ulo, ulo adulu) to pay (someone orsomething), pay for(something; also fig.)pagin.o page (of a booketc)pak.o bundle, package,parcelpak.et.o packetpal.a pale, pallidpalp.ar to feel (by touch),feel aboutpan.o breadpantalon.o (long) trousers,(US) pantspaper.o paperpar.o pair, couplepardon.ar to forgive,pardon (s-o. or s-t.)park.o park (n.)parol.ar (intr.) (pri) tospeak, talkpart.o part, portion; part(in games, music etc)partikular.a particular,special, peculiar, specificpas.ar (tr./intr.) to pass(one’s life, time etc), pass(through, above, etc.)pasabl.a passable, fair,middling, mediocrepatr.o fatherpauz.ar to pausepavor.ar (tr./intr.) to be(instinctively oremotionally) afraid (of)paz.ar to step, stridepaz.o step, pace

pec.o piece; lump (e.g. ofsugar)ped.o foot (anat. & fig.);paw; foot (of verse)pekuni.o money, cashpel.o skin; hide (on thebody)pend.ar (tr./intr.) to hang(up, down), danglepens.ar (tr./intr.) to thinkper (prep.) by means of,by, with (some means);(arith.) multiplied byperd.ar to lose(something), lose outperfekt.a perfectperiod.o periodperman.ar to bepermanent, existindefinitelyperman.ant.a permanentpermis.ar to permit, allowperson.o person (alsogram.)persuad.ar to persuadepesk.ar to fish, anglepetr.o stone (material)pez.ar (intr.) to weigh(have a certain weight)pikt.ar to paint (pictures)pikt.ur.o painting,(painted) pictureplac.o square (in a town),place, piazzaplad.o plate (dish to eatoff)plafon.o ceilingplaj.o beachplan.a flat, level, planeplank.o plank, boardplant.o plant (bot.)plantac.ar to plant (seedsetc in the ground)plas.o place (for a personor thing), space for oneplat.a (having an) even orflat (surface); (fig.) dull,flatple.ar to play (a musicalinstrument, role in a play,etc)plen.a fullplend.ar to complain;(jur.) lodge a complaintplez.ar (tr./intr.) toplease, be pleasingplezur.o pleasure

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plor.ar to cry, weepplu (adv.) more (before anadj. or adv.)plum.o feather, plume; pen(for writing), quillplunj.ar (intr.) to dive,plungeplur.a severalplus further(more), inaddition; plus (arith.)plus.a additional, extrapluv.ar (imp.) to rainpo (prep.) for, at the priceof, in exchange for; perpok.a few, littlepolic.o maintenance ofpublic order and security,policingpolit.a polite, civil (inmanner)polv.o dust, powderpom.o applepont.o bridge; culvert;gangplank, gangway (nav.)popul.o people (of a town,country etc), populationpopular.a popularpor (prep.) for, on behalf ofpord.o door; gate; doorwaypork.o pigport.ar to carry, bear,take, bring (of person,vehicle, wind, water etc);wear (clothes, watch etc)portu.o port (sea or air),harbour, (US) harborpos (prep.) after (in time)pos.di.mez.o afternoonposed.ar to possessposh.o pocketposibl.a possiblepost.o postal service, post,mailpostul.ar to demand,require, exact (somethingfrom someone)pot.o pot, jug, pan (forholding something or forcooking)pov.ar to be able (to dosomething)pov.as can (v.)povr.a poor, needypoz.ar to place, put, set,lay down (lit. & fig.)praktik.ar to practise,(US) practice, put in

practice, exercise; observe(a rule etc)prec.o price, charge (lit. &fig.)precipu.a main, principalpreciz.a precise (not usedof a person), exact, strictlydefined or determined (e.g.,preciza nombro)prefer.ar to prefer (likebetter)preg.ar (tr.) to pray; beg(s-o. for s-t.), beseechpren.ar to take, take holdofprepar.ar to preparepres.ar to presspreske (adv.) almost,nearlyprest.ar to lend (s-t. tos-o.), loanpretend.ar (tr.) to claim(lay claim to)preter (prep.) past,beyondprevent.ar to preventprezent.a present (here ornow)pri (prep.) about,concerning, reprintemp.o spring(time)privat.a private (adj.)priz.ar to appreciate, prize,valueprizent.ar to present, setor place beforepro (prep.) because of,owing to, out of, on accountofpro ke (konj.) becausepro quo whyprob.ar to try out,attempt, test (something);assayprobabl.a likely, probableproblem.o problemprodukt.ar to produce,bring forthprofesion.o profession(occupational)profit.ar (tr.) to profitfrom, benefit fromprofit.o profit, benefitprofund.a deep, profound;(fig.) abstruseprojet.ar (tr.) to plan,form a project of

promen.ar to (go for a)walk, strollpromis.ar to promise(something (to someone); todo something)pront.a ready, preparedproporcion.o proportion,ratiopropoz.ar to propose(offer for consideration);propound; move (aresolution)propr.a own, proper,belonging (to)propriet.ar to ownprotekt.ar to protectproviz.ar to provide (s-o.with s-t.), supplyproxim (prep.) near (to),close to (in time or space)prudent.a prudent,cautiousprunt.ar to borrowpruv.ar to prove (truth orvalidity)publik.a publicpuer.o child (over 7 yearsof age)puer.in.o girlpuer.ul.o boypuls.ar to push, thrust,impel; beat (e.g., heart),throb, pulsatepunis.ar to punishpunt.o point (geom., typo.,games); full stop, (US)period (punctuation)pur.a pure

Qqua (pron.) who, what,which (refers to a definiteperson or thing, sing.,interrog. & rel.)quadrat.a square (geom.,arith.)qual.a what sort of, whatkind of, what a, likequal.e how, asquankam (konj.) although,thoughquant.a how much, howmany (adj.)quar fourquer.ar to fetchquestion.ar to question(s-o.)

qui who, which (plural,interrog. & rel.)quik (adv.) immediately.at oncequo what, which (sing.;interrog. & rel.; used as aninterrog. refers tosomething indefinite, e.g.’quo eventis?’ = whathappened?)

Rrakont.ar (tr.) to tell (atale, a story)rakont.o tale, storyrang.o row, tier, range;rankrapid.a fast, quick, rapidrar.a rare, unusual,infrequentrar.e seldom, rarelyreal.a real, actualrecent.a recentrecev.ar to receivered.a redredakt.ar to edit (anewspaper, journal etc)reflekt.ar (tr./intr.) toreflect (phys., mental,gram.)refuz.ar to refuse, declineregard.ar to regard (lookat attentively)region.o region (all senses)registr.o register, recordbook; account bookregret.ar to regret, besorry aboutregul.ar to regulate (tech.& fig.)reklam.ar (tr.) toadvertiserekomend.ar torecommend, commendrekt.a straight (not curvedor crooked)relat.ar (tr.) to relate to;be connected to (bybusiness etc)remark.ar (tr.) to noticeremplas.ar to replace (takeor be in the place of)renkontr.ar to meet,encounterrepar.ar to mend, repair,restorerepast.ar (intr.) to have a

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meal, eat (a meal)repast.o mealrepet.ar (tr.) to tell or sayagain, repeat (somethingsaid)repoz.ar to rest (take arest), reposerepres.ar to restrain, holdback, check, suppress,repressrept.ar to crawl, creep(also fig.)respekt.ar to respectrespir.ar (tr./intr.) tobreathe, respirerespond.ar (tr./intr.) toreply, answer, respondrest.ar to remain, stayreten.ar to keep (back),retain, withhold; (arith.)carryretro (adv.) backwards,backretro- (pref.) re-(indicating return; see listof prefixes)rev.ar to day-dreamrevenu.o revenue; incomerezid.ar to reside, dwell,liverezist.ar to resist, standfirm against, not yield to,withstandrezult.ar (de) to result, bethe consequencerich.a rich (lit. & fig.)rid.ar to laughrid.et.ar to smilerigid.a rigid, stiff, inflexible(lit. & fig.)risk.ar (tr.) to risk,hazard, ventureriv.o shore, coast (by asea); bank (of a river)river.o river, (large) streamriz.o ricerobinet.o tap, cock, (US)faucet, spigotrok.o (a) rock, boulderrol.o role (theat. & gen.),part, characterrond.a round (adj.)rot.o wheelrud.a rough (of things,persons, manners),uncouth, rude (lackingrefinement)

rul.ar (tr./intr.) to roll,roll along; roll (of a ship)rupt.ar (tr./intr.) tobreak, snap, rupturerur.o country (as opposedto town)

Ssabl.o sandsaj.a wise, sensiblesak.o sack, bag, pouch(also anat. & bot.)salad.o saladsalari.ar to pay salary orwages tosalari.o salary, wage(s)salon.o drawing room,parlour, (US) parlorsalt.ar (intr.) to leap,jump, boundsalut.ar to greet, salutesalut.o greeting, salutesalv.ar to save (fromdanger etc), rescue; salvagesam.a samesan.a healthy, well; (fig.)soundsandwich.o sandwichsang.o bloodsapor.ar (intr.) to taste(have a certain taste)sapor.o flavour, (US)flavor, tastesatisfac.ar to fulfil orsatisfy (a duty, expectation,promise); discharge (anobligation)saturdi.o Saturdaysav.ar to know (bylearning), have a knowledgeof, know how (to do s-t.)se (konj.) ifsed.o bottom (of the body),backsidesegun (prep.) according tosek.ar to make a cut in, cutpartially through; section(divide into sections)sekret.a secretsekund.o second (of timeor angle)sekur.a safe, secureselekt.ar to choose, selectsem.ar to sow (lit. & fig.),scatter seedsseman.o weeksembl.ar (intr.) to seem,

appear (to be)sempr.e (adv.) alwayssen (prep.) withoutsenc.o sense, meaningsend.ar to send, cause togosent.ar to feel (asensation)sentiment.o sentiment,mental feeling, emotionalattitudesep sevensepar.ar (tr.) to separate,partseptembr.o Septembersequ.ar to follow (lit. &fig.)serch.ar to seek, look for,search forseri.o series, row, file,queueserioz.a serious, grave (notfrivolous, not trivial)serur.o lock (for fastening)serv.ar (tr./intr.) to serve,be of service tosever.a severe, stern,harsh, strictsezon.o season (of theyear)sfer.o spheresham.ar (intr.) to beashamedsham.o shame (theemotion)shok.ar to strike against;shock (mentally)shok.o shock (physical ormental), impactshu.o shoeshultr.o shouldersid.ar to sit (be sitting);(fig.) lie, reside (of things)sign.o sign (natural orartificial), mark (indication)signifik.ar to mean, signifysik.a dry (adj.)silk.o silksimil.a similar, like, alikesimpl.a simple,uncomplicated, notcomplex; plain, unadornedsincer.a sinceresingl.a eachsingl.u each one (person),each (pron.)sinistr.a left (adj.),

left-hand, (nav.) portsink.ar (tr./intr.) to sink,settle, subsidesior.o sir (or madam)sior.in.o Mrs, Miss,madam, lady (woman)sior.ul.o Mr, sir, gentleman(man)sis sixsitu.ar to site, place,locate, seatsiz.ar to seize, grab; (fig.)grasp (e.g. an opportunity)skol.o school (educationalestablishment; group ofdisciples)skop.o aim, objective,purpose, goal, targetskrap.ar to scrape (off),abradeskrib.ar to write, write outsoci.o society (in general),community (people in alocality)soci.et.o society (club)sol.a alonesoldat.o soldiersolid.a solid (not liquid;geom.); (fig.) firm, soundsolv.ar to solve (a problemetc); loosen (of a solute)somer.o summersomit.o summit (highestpoint)son.ar (intr.) to sound(emit a sound), strike (of aclock)sonj.ar to dream (whileasleep)sordid.a dirty, sordid,soiled; (fig.) nasty, foulsorg.ar to take care of,look aftersort.o sort, kindsovaj.a wild, savage(untamed); (fig.) fiercespac.o spacespec.o species; (fig.) kindspegul.o mirrorspens.ar to spend, expend(money, effort etc)splendid.a splendid,magnificentspoli.ar to rob, plunder,loot, despoil, pillagesport.o sportspoz.o spouse

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spoz.in.o wifespoz.ul.o husbandstac.ar (intr.) to stand(upright)stacion.o station (place,building)stal.o steelstand.ar to be (well, illetc; e.g., quale vu standas?= how are you?)stand.o state (of being),conditionstat.o state (political)stel.o star (all senses)stipul.ar (tr.) to stipulatestof.o fabric, cloth, stuffston.o pebble, small stonestrad.o streetstranj.a strange, oddstranjer.a foreign, notnative; (fig.) extraneousstrek.o dash (written),stroke; (geom.) straight linestret.a narrowstudent.o student,undergraduatestudi.ar (tr./intr.) tostudy (s-t., about s-t.)stul.o chair (seat with aback)stult.a foolish, sillystult.o foolsturm.o storm (withthunder & lightning)su (reflex. pron., 3rdperson, sing. or plur.)herself, himself, itself,oneself, themselvessu.a her own, his own, itsown, one’s own, their ownsub (prep.) under, beneath,belowsubit.a suddensubjekt.o subject (gram.,log.)substantiv.o nounsuces.ar to succeed (besuccessful)suci.ar (tr.) to beconcerned or anxious about,care aboutsud.o southsufic.ar to suffice, besufficientsufl.ar (tr./intr.) to blow,blow upon; prompt(theatre); huff (draughts,

checkers)sufr.ar (tr./intr.) (de, pro)to suffer (from), be afflicted(with)sug.ar to sucksugest.ar to suggest,intimatesuk.o juicesukr.o sugarsul.o soilsun.o sunsundi.o Sundaysup.o soupsuper (prep.) over, above(also fig.)suport.ar to support (lit.,fig.), bear the weight ofsupoz.ar to suppose,assume (take for granted)supr.a top (highest up inspace or degree)supr.e on top, on high,aloft; (fig.) upstairssur (prep.) on, upon, ontop of; (arith.) divided bysurfac.o surface, outside;(fig.) appearancesurpriz.ar to surprise, takeunawaressurtut.o overcoat,greatcoatsuspekt.ar to suspect,distrust

Tta (= ita) that, those (adj.)tabl.o table (furniture)tal.a such (of that kind),such liketal.e so, in such a manner,thustam ... kam as ... as (e.g.,tam granda kam)tamen (konj.) however,neverthelesstant.a so much, so manytant.e so (followed by anadjective or adverb)tard.a late, tardytas.o cuptask.o task, jobte.o tea (leaves; infusion)ted.ar to bore; (fig.) wearytekt.o roof; top (of car orcarriage)tem.o topic, subject, themetemp.o time (duration);

tense (of a verb); tempo(mus.)ten.ar to holdtenebr.o (the) dark,darkness, gloomtens.ar (tr.) to strain(draw taut), stretch, tense(also fig.); cock (a gun);wind up (a clock)tent.ar to tempt, enticeter.o earth; Earthter.pom.o potatoteror.ar (intr.) to beterrified, be (badly)frightenedteror.o terror, frighttext.o textti (= iti) those (pron.),those onestil (prep.) until, till (intime); to, up to, as far as(in space)tim.ar to fear (for areason), be apprehensivetip.o type (print., med.,nat. hist.); conceptualmodel having traitscharacteristic of a grouptir.ar to pull, draw, tug;draw (of chimneys)titul.o title (of a book,article, person, etc)to (= ito) that (pron.), thatthingtoler.ar to tolerate, put upwith, enduretomat.o tomatotondr.ar (imp/intr) tothunder (also fig.)tondr.o thundertord.ar to twist, wring,contort; sprain; warp (wood)tot.a whole, entiretra (prep.) throughtraduk.ar (de ... ad) totranslate (from onelanguage to another)trahiz.ar to betraytrakt.ar to deal with,behave toward, treat,handle (a person or subject)tranch.ar to cut through,cut off; carve, cut uptranquil.a still, tranquil,quiet (physically ormentally)trans (prep.) on the other

side of, beyond, acrosstransport.ar to transport,conveytre (adv.) verytrem.ar (pro, de) totremble, shake, shiver;flutter (of wings); quaver(music); flicker (light)tren.o train (railway)tri threetrist.a sad, doleful (ofpersons or things)tro (adv.) too (followed byan adjective or adverb)tromp.ar to deceivetrov.ar to find, come acrosstru.o holetrubl.ar to disturb, troubletrup.o band (company ofpeople having a commonpurpose), troup; herd, flocktu thou, you (familiar formof ’you’, like French ’tu’,German ’du’)tu.a thy, thine, your (see’tu’)tub.o tube, pipetuk.o (piece of) clothtur.o tourturb.o crowd, throngturn.ar (tr./intr.) to turn(around an axis), turnaroundtush.ar to touch(physically)

Uube (adv.) whereucel.o birdul.a any, some(indeterminite)ul.a.lok.e somewhereul.o somethingul.u anyone, someoneultr.e (prep.) besidesun one (1)un.esm.a firstun.foy.e one time, onceunion.ar (tr.) to unite(join together in purpose)urb.o town, (US) cityurj.ar to be urgentutensil.o tool, implement,utensilutil.a usefuluz.ar to use, employ (makeuse of)

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Vvagon.o railway carriage,car (railway)vakanc.ar to have (or, beon) a holiday or (US)vacationvaku.a empty, void,vacuousval.o valley, vale, dalevalid.a validvalor.ar (tr.) to be worth,be equal in value tovan.a futile, fruitless, vainvanitat.o vanity (conceit)vapor.o steam, vapour,(US) vaporvar.o ware, commodity;(vari) goodsvari.ar (tr./intr.) to vary,change (in amount orintensity)varm.a warm (also fig.)vars.ar (tr.) to pour (out);spill; shed (blood, etc)vart.ar to await, wait forvast.a vast, extensiveveh.ar to go or travel in avehicle (ride, sail, drive or

fly)vek.ar (intr.) to wake,awaken (emerge from sleep)vek.ig.ar (tr.) to rouse,wakeven.ar to comevend.ar to sellvenen.o poison, venom(also fig.)venerdi.o Fridayvent.o windver.a true (not false)verb.o verbverd.a greenverk.o work (literary,artistic etc)vers (prep.) toward(s), inthe direction ofvesper.o eveningvest.o garment, item ofclothingveston.o jacket (man’s)veter.o weathervetur.o vehicle (wheeled)vex.ar to annoy, irritate,vexvi you (plural)vi.a your(s) (plural)

vice (prep.) instead ofvicin.a neighbouring, (US)neighboringvicin.o neighbour, (US)neighborvid.ar to seevilaj.o villagevink.ar to conquer, defeat,overcome (an enemy,competitor or obstacle), winvintr.o winterviolent.ar (tr.) to useviolence onviolent.o violence; force (inlaw)vir.o man (male adultperson)vitr.o glass (the material)viv.ar (tr./intr.) to live, bealiveviv.o lifeviz.ar (tr./intr.) to aim at(a target, etc); take aimvizaj.o face (of a person),visagevizit.ar to visitvoc.o voice (also gram.);(fig.) expression of opinion

vok.ar (tr./intr.) to call(for attention or ask tocome), summonsvol.ar (tr.) to want (to),have a will (to)vort.o word (written orspoken)voy.o way, road, track,routevoyaj.ar (intr.) to travel,voyagevu you (sing.)vu.a your(s) (sing.)vund.ar to wound

WXYZwest.o west ya indeed,truly (used for emphasis)yar.o yearye (prep.) at, by(preposition used when noother fits the meaning)yen here is/are, there is/are(e.g., ’yen la ucelo!’)yes yesyun.a young (adj.)yur.o right (legal or moral)yust.a just, fair, equitable

LEGENDparentheses meaning indicatorscomma synonyms and near-synonyms separatorsemi-colon different meanings separatorUS US usage n. nounadj. adjective prep. prepositionadv. adverb pron. pronounconj. conjunction tr. transitivefig. figurative(ly) tr./intr. transitive or intransitiveintr. intransitive v. verb

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