Spots4Adventures # 013 - Allgäu - Klassische Mountainbike Runde
Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the...
Transcript of Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the...
![Page 1: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The challenge of digitalization of administration and of the use of IT in judicial procedure
Bucharest, 14/05/2018
![Page 2: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Personal Background
• * 27/05/1968
• 17 years at a German University
• CIO
• Data Protection Officer
• Head of Department of Innovation and Digitalisation in Law in Vienne
18.05.2018 Seite 2
![Page 3: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Personal Background
![Page 4: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Lesson(s) learned
Technological
Development
Legal Development
18.05.2018 Seite 4
![Page 5: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• Enforceability
• Provider Liability
• Access to Justice
• Acces to legal documentation
• Efficacy in (judicial) processes
• Fragmentation of laws
• Fragmentation of technologicaldevelopments
• Electronic Signatures/Identity/Authenticity
• First Wave of Internet legislation
18.05.2018 Seite 5
Issues in 1995
![Page 6: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• Enforceability
• Provider Liability
• Access to Justice
• Acces to legal documentation
• Efficacy in (judicial) processes
• Fragmentation of laws
• Fragmentation of technologicaldevelopments
• Electronic Signatures/Identity/Authenticity
• „Pause“ of Internet legislation
18.05.2018 Seite 6
Issues in 1995 2005
![Page 7: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Enforceability
• Provider Liability
• Access to Justice
• Acces to legal documentation
• Efficacy in (judicial) processes
• Fragmentation of laws
• Fragmentation of technologicaldevelopments
• Electronic Signatures/Identity/Authenticity
• Second Wave of Internet Legislation
18.05.2018 Seite 7
Issues in 1995 2005 2015 ff.
![Page 8: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Legel Development
Very, very slow progress
Disconnected from the technological environment
18.05.2018 Seite 8
![Page 9: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Technological Status
https://assets.weforum.org/editor/uCtZUweqYN6msAK_PkkinFzxvpEMFCe084QdpildhlQ.png
![Page 10: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Technological environment (just two randomexamples)
18.05.2018 Seite 10
![Page 11: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Technological environment (just two randomexamples)
18.05.2018 https://mashable.com/2018/02/26/ai-beats-humans-at-contracts/?utm_campaign=Mash-BD-Synd-Flipboard-All-Full&utm_cid=Mash-
BD-Synd-Flipboard-All-Full#MKJsIyK0Ikq3
Seite 11
![Page 12: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Setting
• 5 NDAs to be analyzed by top lawyers/AI in 5 hours
• Accuracy Rate Humans: 85 %
• Accuracy Rate AI: 95%
• Time spent Humans: 92 minutes
• Time spent AI: 26 seconds
18.05.2018 Seite 12
![Page 13: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
And the Law?
18.05.2018 Seite 13
![Page 14: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Broken LawDelay
Unclarity/Complexity
Speed
Irrelevance
Fragmentation
![Page 15: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Why so pessimistic?
18.05.2018 Seite 15
![Page 16: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
You are at the wrong place (sorry to say)
18.05.2018 Seite 16
![Page 17: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• Database of Databases?
• Blockchain?
• AI?
• E-codex?
18.05.2018 https://beta.e-justice.europa.eu/sitenewsshow.do?plang=&newsId=181 Seite 17
![Page 18: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18.05.2018 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Mt4eUbyNNk Seite 18
11 clicks
![Page 19: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Digital Single Market
18.05.2018 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/index_en Seite 19
Legal environment
![Page 20: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
European e-Justice Portal
18.05.2018 https://e-justice.europa.eu/home.do?action=home&plang=en Seite 20
![Page 21: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
18.05.2018 Seite 21
No judicial network for
administrative matters
![Page 22: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Citizen-oriented
18.05.2018 Seite 22
![Page 23: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Citizen Oriented (?)
18.05.2018 Seite 23
Public Documents
national forms
available
![Page 24: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
18.05.2018 Seite 24
The PDF forms can be
found here.
![Page 25: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
18.05.2018 Seite 25
Like it’s 1995.
![Page 26: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Example 2
18.05.2018 https://beta.e-justice.europa.eu/?action=home&plang=en Seite 26
Business Registers
Interconnection System
![Page 27: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
18.05.2018 Seite 27
![Page 28: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Please note: At the moment you can only request information that the national registers provide free of charge. For documents against payment, the prices displayed on our portal are provided by the national registers and are only indicative and subject to change. To request any of those documents, please go to the national register’s website, where the final price will be specified.
18.05.2018 Seite 28
![Page 29: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Issues• Access to electronic (court) data
◦ Language
◦ Machine readable format
◦ Open Access/Open Data policy
• Data Protection
• Electronic evidence
◦ Access
◦ Data Protection
• Electronic Case Management
◦ Identity
◦ Authenticity
◦ Storage
◦ Cloud
18.05.2018 Seite 29
![Page 30: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Data Protection
GDPR (679/2016/EU)
Not: 680/2016/EU
18.05.2018 Seite 30
![Page 31: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
25/05/2018
18.05.2018 https://www.google.ro/search?q=679%2F2016%2Feu&oq=679%2F2016%2Feu&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i60l2j69i59.3694j0j7&source
id=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Seite 31
![Page 32: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
GDPR, Recital 20
While this Regulation applies, inter alia, to the activities of courts and otherjudicial authorities, Union or Member State law could specify the processingoperations and processing procedures in relation to the processing ofpersonal data by courts and other judicial authorities. The competence ofthe supervisory authorities should not cover the processing of personal datawhen courts are acting in their judicial capacity, in order to safeguard theindependence of the judiciary in the performance of its judicial tasks, including decision-making. It should be possible to entrust supervision ofsuch data processing operations to specific bodies within the judicialsystem of the Member State, which should, in particular ensure compliancewith the rules of this Regulation, enhance awareness among members ofthe judiciary of their obligations under this Regulation and handle complaints in relation to such data processing operations.
18.05.2018 Seite 32
![Page 33: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Information Security?
Taking into account the state of the art, the costs ofimplementation and the nature, scope, context and purposes ofprocessing as well as the risk of varying likelihood and severityfor the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controllerand the processor shall implement appropriate technical andorganisational measures to ensure a level of securityappropriate to the risk, including inter alia as appropriate:
(a) the pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data;
(b) the ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of processing systems and services;
(c) the ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technicalincident;
(d) a process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating theeffectiveness of technical and organisational measures forensuring the security of the processing.
18.05.2018 Seite 33
![Page 34: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Electronic Evidence
18.05.2018 http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-3343_en.htm Seite 34
![Page 35: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
„The Commission is proposing new rules to make it easier and faster for police and judicial authorities to obtain the electronic evidence, such as e-mails or documents located on the cloud, they need to investigate, prosecute and convict criminals and terrorists.”
18.05.2018 Seite 35
![Page 36: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Two pieces of legislation
• COM/2018/225 final:
◦ Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on European Production and Preservation Orders for electronic evidence in criminal matters
• COM/2018/226 final
◦ Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL laying down harmonised rules on the appointment of legal representatives for the purpose of gathering evidence in criminal proceedings
18.05.2018 Seite 36
![Page 37: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Outcome
• Binding European Production and Preservation Orders
• only in criminal proceedings
• Target: Service Provider in another member state
18.05.2018 Seite 37
![Page 38: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Electronic Case Management
• Regulation 910/2014
• on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC
• Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers
18.05.2018 Seite 38
![Page 39: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Mutual recognition
1. When an electronic identification using an electronic identification means and authentication is required under national law or by administrative practice to access a service provided by a public sector body online in one Member State, the electronic identification means issued in another Member State shall berecognised in the first Member State …
18.05.2018 Seite 39
![Page 40: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
18.05.2018 Seite 40
![Page 41: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Blockchain?
18.05.2018 Seite 41
![Page 42: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Broken LawDelay
Unclarity/Complexity
Speed
Irrelevance
Fragmentation
![Page 43: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
My lessons learned
• If you‘ve only got a hammer, everything looks like a nail
• Research!
• Interdisciplinarity!
• Technology first
• It‘s the economy, stupid!
18.05.2018 Seite 43
![Page 44: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
1.000.000.000 € sunken costs
18.05.2018 https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Spahn-will-Gesundheitskarte-abschaffen-article20431296.html Seite 44
![Page 45: Vorlage für klassische Präsentationen - EJTN · 2018-05-18 · ensuring the security of the processing. ... •Electronic Identifcation Schemes and Trust service providers 18.05](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060417/5f14caeb61cb9e1e344fa4b1/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Thank you!
Nikolaus Forgó, Department of Innovation and Digitalisation in Law, Universität Wien
www.univie.ac.at/id, [email protected], @nikolausf
18.05.2018 Seite 45