Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF10 07B.
Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and...
-
Upload
rachel-davis -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
1
Transcript of Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and...
![Page 1: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Volunteer Marine Rescue
TDM MF1007B 3
![Page 2: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CrackedBone
ChippedBone
BrokenBone
Fractures and Dislocations
Fracture Dislocation
![Page 3: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
- Open -Bone protrudes through skin or wound leading to
site of the fracture.
- Closed -Bone remains within
the skin.
No wound leading to site of the fracture.
Fractures and Dislocations
Complicated -May involvebody organsand tissue.
![Page 4: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• Signs– Swelling– Discolouration– Deformity– Shortening– Abnormal mobility
• Symptoms– Pain– Loss of power– Tenderness– Crepitus
Fractures and Dislocations
![Page 5: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
FracturesGeneral Management
• D.R.S.A.B.C.D• Control Bleeding• Rest and reassure• Handle gently• Support or immobilise
• Apply traction to an open fracture.• Give anything to eat or drink.• Force or straighten fractured joints.
Do Not
![Page 6: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Unconscious Victim withObvious Limb Fractures
• Lateral (side) position
• Keeping an open airway takes precedence over all fractures including suspected spinal injuries
Fractures and Dislocations
![Page 7: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Splints
![Page 8: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Severe pain, unable to move and appears deformed
Prevent movement at the site.Place in a comfortable position.
Prevent Pain.Apply Ice.
Prevent Bleeding.Seek medical aid.
Do Not replace into position.
DislocationsSigns and Symptoms
General Management
![Page 9: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Compression
• Elevation
• Rest
• Ice
Then refer the patient to
medical help
- General Care
Sprains and Strains
![Page 10: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Types of Skull Fracture
Head Injuries
![Page 11: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
A temporary impairment of brain
function, usually without
permanent damage to the brain
Concussion
- Brain Shaking -
![Page 12: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Concussion
Signs & Symptoms
• Brief or extended periods of unconsciousness• Double vision• Confusion• Loss of short memory (what actually happened).• Headache• Nausea and vomiting• Numbness (tingling and weakness in arms and legs)• Lack of co-ordination (stumbling).
![Page 13: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Cerebral Compression
This may be caused by trauma
to the head, or by a blood clot
formed within the skull
Cerebral compression is a condition
which occurs when pressure within the
brain increases
![Page 14: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Cerebral Compression
Signs and Symptoms
• Diminishing conscious state.• Noisy or irregular breathing.• Slow but full and bounding pulse.• Weakness in one side of the body.• Unequal pupils.• Flushed face.• Fever.
![Page 15: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Spinal InjuriesSymptoms and Signs
Severe back Pain.
Lower limb numbness.
Loss of power in limbs.
Loss of sensation.
![Page 16: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Care for Head & Spinal Injuries
Spinal Injuries
Maintain an open airway.
Minimise movement of Head & Spine.
Monitor A.B.C.
Control any Bleeding.
Maintain Body Temperature.
If unconscious , carefully place in lateral position.
![Page 17: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Types of Eye Injuries
![Page 18: Volunteer Marine Rescue TDM MF1007B. Cracked Bone Chipped Bone Broken Bone Fractures and Dislocations Fracture Dislocation.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f3f5503460f94c5f905/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Types of Eye Injuries
Foreign Bodies
Superficial
Wash thoroughly
(if unsuccessful, Pad both eyes.
Seek medical aid.
Embedded / Penetrating
Lie flat.
Pad both eyes.
Reassure the person.
Seek medical aid.