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Voluntary Prayers Shortening & Combining Prayers JummahPrayer
Transcript of Voluntary Prayers Shortening & Combining Prayers JummahPrayer
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Voluntary PrayersShortening & Combining Prayers
Jummah PrayerDr. Amro Ibrahim
2021-01-24 1
FQH 141 – Fiqh Curriculum – Lecture No. 9
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Agenda
• Difference between Male and Female in prayers
• Nawafil prayers
• Eid, Istisqa’ and Eclipse prayers
• Shortening prayers
• Combining prayers
• Jummah Prayer
2021-01-24 2
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Difference between Male & Female
Men WomenRuku’ keep arms away from ribs keep them close to the sides
of the bodySujood keep stomach away from
thighsBend their bodies to let the stomach touch the thighs
Recitation Recite aloud in Jahree salah Recite softly in every salahMistakes by Imam Say ‘SubhanaAllah’ Clap her hands
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Sunan (Nawafil)
Types
Rawaatib Non-Rawaatib
Sunnah Salah before and after Fard Salah
هتیدعبو ضرفلا ةیل"ق
Other Sunnan that are not related to Fard Salah
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Sunan (Nawafil)Types
Prayed in Congregation
Not Prayed in Congregation
Eid PrayerEclipse PrayerIstisqa Prayer
Tarawih Prayer
Duha PrayerSunan RawaatibTahiyyat MasjidSunnat Wudu
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Sunan (Nawafil)
Sunan
EmphasizedMu’akkadah
Not-EmphasizedGhair-Mu’akkadah
ةدكؤم ةدكؤم ير&The Prophet prayed
them regularly in travel and residence
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Sunan (Nawafil)Rawaatib Mu’akaddah Rawaatib Ghair Mu’akaddah
Before After Before After
Fajr (Subh) 2 - - -
Dhuhr (& Jummah) 2 2 2 2
Asr - - 4 -
Maghrib - 2 2 -
Ishaa’ - 2 2 -
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Sunan (Nawafil)
Number of Rak’aas
Witr 1 (minimum), 3 (minimum optimal), 11 (optimal)
Tarawih 20 (every night in Ramadan)
Duha 2 (minimum), 8 (optimum), 12 (maximum)
Tahiyyat al-masjid 2
Also: Sunnat Wudu, Tahajjud, Sunnat Safar, Sunnat Ihram, and Nafl Mutlaq
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Sunan (Prayed in Jama’ah)
Eid Prayer Istisqa’ Prayer Eclipse Prayer
Sunnah Mu’akkadah Sunnah Mu’akkadah Sunnah Mu’akkadah
2 Rak’aas 2 Rak’aas 2 Rak’aas
2 Khutbas after 2 (or 1) Khutbas after (or before) 2 Khutbas after
7 Extra Takbirs in 1st Rakaa’ & 5 Extra Takbirs in the 2nd Like Eid Prayer
2 Ruku’ and 2 Qiyamevery Rak’aa, prolong the
recitation
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Salah Forbidden Times
The time of sunrise until the sun rises to the extent of the height of a spear
When the sun is at its zenith until it declines, except on Fridays
At the time when the sun becomes yellow/pale until sunset
After Subh salah until sunrise
After Asr Salah until sunset
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Shortening Prayer - ConditionsHis journey should be long (82 Km one way) with a known destination
The journey should be permissible
Knowledge of the permissibility of Qasr
Intention of Qasr during Takbirat al-ihram
Salah should be of a four rak’aas salah
The continuity of travel until the completion of the two rak’aas of salah
He should not follow one who is performing salah completely in any portion of it
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Combining two Prayers
Types
Jam’ Taqdim
Jam’ Ta’khir
يمدقت عجم ير0ٔ.ت عجم
Combining at the time of the first one
Combining at the time of the second one
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Conditions of Jam’ Taqdim
Begin with the
first salah
Intend joining the
salahs
Performing them
consecutively
The continuity of
the excuse
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Conditions of Jam’ Ta’khir
To make an intention of
making delay when
performing the first salah
The remaining of the
excuse until the
completion of the second
salah
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Conditions of Wujub of Jum’ah
Islam Sanity Puberty
Freedom Masculinity Health
Residence
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Conditions of Validity of Jum’ah
The complete salah be performed in the time of Zuhr
It should be within a district of the town
To perform the salah in congregation
There should be forty free males who are mature and residents of the town
No other congregation of Jum’ah in the same town should be offered before it or at the same time
To deliver two khutbas before the salah
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The Integrals of the Khutbas
Praising Allah in both
Khutbas
Salah upon Nabi in both
Khutbas
Enjoining Taqwa in both
Khutbas
Recitation of one verse
of Quran in one of them
Making dua' for the
believers, males and
females in the second
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Sunan and Adab of Jum’ah
Ghusl anytime after dawn and before Jum’ah
Cleaning teeth (miswak), trimming nails and removing body hair, eliminate offensive odours, and using perfumes and one’s finest clothes
Arrive early and come on foot in tranquility and dignity
Salah in abundance upon Nabi, reciting Quran (surah Kahf), and Zikr
Supplicate to Allah seeking the moment when duas are answered
Sitting near the imam and listening to the Khutbah attentively