Index to Volumne19July-eptember 17

Editori BmwALFRED BROWN NEAL E. MILLERJAMEs F. CRow EDWARD NEYWARD GoODENOUGHI FRtANK PIREssCLIFFORD GROBSTEIN FRANK W. PUTNAMHERBERT S. GUTOWSKY MAXINE F. SINGERN. BRUCE HANNAY ARTHUR M. SQUIRESDONALD KENNEDY RAYMOND H. THOMPSONHANs LANDSBERG

Editorial StaffWILLIAM D. CAREY HANs NuSSBAUMPublisher Business Manager

PHILIP H. ABELSONEditor

EARL J. SCHEAGO,Advertising Director

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Copyright 1976 by the American Association for the Advancement ofScience ;

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INDEX TO VOLUME 193

Pages Issue No. Date1-84 4254 20 August

85-176 4255 27 August177-260 4256 3 September261-352 4257 10 September353-436 4258 17 September437-520 4259 24 September521-620

The names of authors of books reviewed are in SMALL CAPITALS.

A

AAAS selects Congressional Science Fellowsfor fourth consecutive year (AAAS), R. A.Scribner and M. C. Dolan, 41

Abele, L. G. See Diamond, J. M., et al.Abelson, P. H. (editorials): Glamorous nucle-

ar fusion 279; Viking 1, 723and R. V. Ormes (editorial): Support-

in o.tAjournals. 9Abo i ion ofdtrection selectivity in the visual

cortex of the cat, M. Cynader and G. Cher-nenko, 504

Acetylcholine hot spots: development onmyotubes cultured from aneural limb buds,A. Bekoff and W. J. Betz, 915

Acoustic tracking of ocean-dumped sewagesludge, J. R. Proni et al., 1005

Acton, E. M., and H. Stone: Potential new ar-tificial sweetener from study of structure-taste relationships, 584

Adventures of a mathematician, s. M. ULAM,book review by N. Metropolis, 567

Advisors, The, H. F. YORK, book review by F.J. Dyson, 668

Afzelius, B. A.: A human syndrome causedby immotile cilia, 317

Aggression and mating success in male spidermites, D. A. Potter et al., 160

Akgun, A. See Ertel, N. H., et al.ALI. M. A. (Ed.), Vision in fishes, book review

of, 225Allcock, H. R.: Polyphosphazenes: new poly-mers with inorganic backbone atoms, 1214

Alternative transformation behavior in sul-fides: direct observations by transmissionelectron microscopy, A. Putnis, 417

Aluminum-26 in deep-sea sediment, J. L.Reyss et al., 1119

Ames assay, The (letters), A. Sivak and F. M.Loew, 272

Ancient lithosphere: its role in young conti-nental volcanism, C. Brooks et al., 1086

Andersen, J. M., and J. M. Dietschy: Choles-terogenesis: derepression in extrahepatictissues with 4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]py-rimidine, 903

Anderson, D. W. See Sobelman, M., et at.Andrews, J. T. See Nichols, H., et aL. See al-

so Wright, H. E., Jr.Angell, C. A., and H. Kanno: Density maxi-ma in high-pressure supercooled water andliquid silicon dioxide, 1121

Aprison, M. H. See Hingtgen, J. N., et al.Argon content of the martian atmosphere at

the Viking I landing site: analysis by x-rayfluorescence spectroscopy, B. C. Clark etal., 804

Asparaginase entrapped in red blood cells: ac-

tion and survival, S. J. Updike et al., 681Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin in Iowa corn

before harvest, E. B. Lillehoj et al.. 495Association Affairs: AAAS news, 41, 473,

876; annual meeting, 992Astronomy and cosmology and Angkor Wat,

R. Stencel et al., 281Astronomy, architecture, and adaptation at

Pueblo Bonito, J. E. Reyman, 957Asymmetry and enzyme action. J. W. Corn-

forth, 121Athey, R. D., Jr. See Hudson, H. T., et al.Atmospheres of Earth and the planets, B. M.

MC CORMAC (Ed.), book review by J. W.Chamberlain, 569

Atsatt, P. R., and D. J. O'Dowd: Plant de-fense guilds, 24

Au, W. Y. W.: Cortisol stimulation of para-thyroid hormone secretion by rat para-thyroid glands in organ culture, 1015

Auerback, S. I., et al.: Environmental impactstatements (letters), 188

Autrup, H. See Weinstein, 1. B., et al.

B

Baccalaureate onigins of American scientistsand scholars, M. E. Tidball and V. Kistia-kowsky, 646

Bachur, N. R.: Cytoplasmic aldo-keto reduc-tases: a class of drug metabolizing en-zymes, 595

Background for the spheroidal nuclear modelproposal, J. Rainwater, 378

BAERENDS, G., et al. (Eds.), Function and evo-lution in behaviour, book review of. 993

Bahner, L. H. See Hansen, D. J., et at.Baird, A. K. See Clark, B. C., et al.BAKER, D. A., and J. L. HALL (Eds.), Ion trans-

port in plant cells and tissues. book reviewof. 45

Bakkestrom, E. See Witkin, H. A., et at.BALDING, P. See GOLD, E. R.BALLS, M., and M. A. MONNICKENDAM (Eds.),Organ culture in biomedical research, bookreview of. 1115

Barium in Southern California coastal waters:a potential indicator of marine drilling con-tamination, T. J. Chow, 57

Barlow, C. H., and B. Chance: Ischemicareas in perfused rat hearts: measurementby NADH fluorescence photography, 909

BARLTROP, J. A.. and J. D. COYLE. Excitedstates in organic chemistry, book review of,670

Baron, L S.: bookJ reviewv of Microbial druresistance, 756

Barondes, S. H. See Traynor, M. E., et al.BARRINGTON, E. J. W. (Ed.), Trends in co

parative endocrinology, book review of, 139Barry, R. G. See Nichols, H., et al.Baum, W. A. See Carr, M. H., et al.Baylin, S. B., et al.: Clonal origin of inherited

medullary thyroid carcinoma and pheochro-mocytoma, 321

ii

Issue No.4247424842494250425142524253

Date2 July9 July

16 July23 July30 July6 August

13 August

Pages62 1-712713-828829-928929-10521053-1 1761177-1288

BECK, C. B. (Ed.), Origin and early evolutionof angiosperms, book review of, 878

Beck, S. L., and D. L. Gavin: Susceptibilityof mice to audiogenic seizures is increasedby handling their dams during gestation,427

BEER, C. See BAERENDS, G., et al.Behavioral fever in newborn rabbits, E. Satin-

offet al., 1139Bekoff, A., and W. J. Betz: Acetylcholine hot

spots: development on myotubes culturedfrom aneural limb buds, 915

Bender, P. L. See Stolz, A., et al.Bentor, Y. K., and M. Kastner: Combustionmetamorphism in Southern Califomia, 486

Benzo[ajpyrene diol epoxides as inter-mediates in nucleic acid binding in vitro andin vivo, I. B. Weinstein et al., 592

Berg, P. See Singer, M. F.Bergman, S. See Emlen, S. T., et al.Bernheim, H. A., and M. J. Kluger: Fever: ef-

fect of drug-induced antipyresis on surviv-al, 237

Bernstein, L.: book review of Plants in salineenvironments, 311

Bersohn, R. See Shank, C. V., et al.Bertolini, D. See Davidoff, F., et al.Betz, W. J. See Bekoff, A.Beimann, K. See Owen, T.Bill, R. G., and W. F. Herrnkind: Drag reduc-

tion by formation movement in spiny lob-sters, 1143

Binder, A. B. See Mutch, T. A., et al.Binding of C-reactive protein to antigen-in-duced but not mitogen-induced T lympho-blasts, S. M. Croft et al., 685

Binding of [14C]parathion in soil: a reassess-ment of pesticide persistence, J. Katan etal., 89t

Bioconcentration of xenobiotics in trout bile:a proposed monitoring aid for some water-borne chemicals, C. N. Statham et al., 680

Biogeography of free-living soil nematodesfrom the perspective of plate tectonics, V.R. Ferris et al., 508

Biological impact ofsmall air ions, A. P. Krue-ger and E. J. Reed, 1209

Bird, R. M.: book review of Plants, man andthe land in the Vilcanota Valley ofPeru, 669

Black, R. F.: book review of Glaciers andlandscape, 879

Black widow spider venom: effect of purifiedtoxin on lipid bilayer membranes, A. Fin-kelstein et al., 1009

Blackshear, W. T. See Michael, W. H., Jr., etal..

Blasius, K. R. See Carr, M. H., et al.Blass, E. M. See Teicher, M. H.Blobstein, S. H. See Weinstein, I. B., et al.Boeck, W. L.: Meteorological consequences

of atmospheric krypton-85, 195Boffey, P. M. (News and Comment): grant ap-

plications and the stealing of ideas, 301; In-ternational Biological Program, 866; Ken-nedy and the National Science Foundation,986; Morris and the vaccine program, 384;Office of Technology Assessment, 213, 660;"science court" and its feasibility, 129;swine flu vaccination campaign, 559; swineflu vaccine lacks neuraminidase component,1224; Teton Dam collapse, 30

Bogart, J. P., and M. Tandy: Polyploid am-phibians: three more diploid-tetraploidcryptic species of frogs, 334

Bohr, A.: Rotational motion in nuclei, 203BOHR, A., and B. R. MOTTELSON, Nuclear

structure, book review of, 43Bok, D. C.: Universities and national re-

search policy (editorial), 955Bonner, J. T.: book review of Crystals, fab-

rics, and fields, 477Bormann, F. H. See Muller, R. N.Bostick, W. L.: Clinical lab standards (letter),

8Botulinum toxin: mechanism of presynaptic

blockade, I. Kao et al., 1256Boucek, M. M., and R. Snyderman: Calcium

influx requirement for human neutrophilchemotaxis: inhibition by lanthanum chlo-ride, 905

INDEX TO VOLUME 193Boucher, D. H., et al.: Statistics and rare phe-nomena (letters), 634

Bouton, J. H. See Smith, R. L., et al.Bowers, W. S., et al.: Discovery of insect an-

ti-juvenile hormones in plants, 542Brady, R. O.: Inherited metabolic diseases of

the nervous system, 733Brainstem neurons without spontaneous unit

discharge, J. M. Siegel and D. J. McGinty,240

Brand, A., et al.: Lymphocyte-differentiatinghormone of bursa of fabricius, 319

Brazel, A. J. See Durrenberger, R. W.Breast lobules, R. P. Rosier et al., 918Brem, H. See Langer, R., et al.Brenkle, J. P. See Michael, W. H., Jr., et al.Brevet, A., et al.: Myosin synthesis increasedby efectrical stimulation of skeletal musclecell cultures, 1 152

Briggs, G. A. See Carr, M. H., et al.Brocksen, R. W. See Auerbach, S. I., et

al.Brooks, C., et al.: Ancient lithosphere: its

role in young continental volcanism, 1086Brooks, P. R.: Reactions of oriented mole-

cules, I IBrooks, R. R. See Jaffre, T., et al.Brown, E. D. See Smith, J. C., Jr., et al.Brown, J. W., and S. M. Malcom: Puerto Ri-

cans investigate underrepresentation in sci-ence professions (AAAS), 474

Brown pelican reproduction (letters), M. So-belman et al., 96

Bryant, P. J. See French, V., et al.Bryant, S. V. See French, V., et al.Buddemeier, R. W. See Macintyre, 1. B., et

al.BURKE, D. C., and w. C. RUSSELL (Eds.), Con-

trol processes in virus multiplication, bookreview of, 756

Bush, G. L., et al.: Screwworm eradication:inadvertent selection for noncompetitiveecotypes during mass rearing, 491

CCain, D. L. See Michael, W. H., Jr., et al.Calcium-independent modulation of cyclicGMP and activation ofguanylate cyclase bynitrosamines, F. R. DeRubertis and P. A.Craven, 897

Calcium influx requirement for human neutro-phil chemotaxis: inhibition by lanthanumchloride, M. M. Boucek and R. Snyder-man, 905

Calcium release from skeletal muscle sarco-plasmic reticulum: site of action of dan-trolene sodium?, W. B. Van Winkle, 1130

Callen, E.: The science court (letter), 950Calibrating duckweeds: light, clocks, metabo-

lism, flowering, W. S. Hillman, 453Campillo, A. J., et al.: Intensity dependence

of the fluorescence lifetime of in vivochlorophyll excited by a picosecond lightpulse, 227

Campbell, D. B. See Tyler, G. L., et al.Campbell, D. B., et al.: New radar image of

Venus, 1123Carey, W. D. (editorials): Politics and reason,

535; R & D in the new budget, 101Carr, M. H., et al.: Preliminary results from

the Viking orbiter imaging experiment, 766Carrel, J. E., and R. D. Heathcote: Heart rate

in spiders: influence of body size and forag-ing energetics, 148

Carter, C. L.: Habitat: a festive air, seriousbusiness (AAAS), 475

Carter, L. J. (News and Comment): autosafety and air bags, 1219; Carter's advisers,868; coastal zone management, 216; energyconservation, 748; National EnvironmentalPolicy Act, 130; nuclear debate and EnergyResearch and Development Administration,562; R & D. spending and more jobs, 34;toxic pollutants, 216

Carter, W. E. See Stolz, A., et al.Carter's engineering background (letters), R.

E. Lamar et al., 948CASTEEL, R. W., and G. i. QUIMBY (Eds.),

iiiMaritime adaptations of the Pacific, bookre-view of, 755

Catalysis by electron donor-acceptor com-plexes, K. TAMARU and M. ICHIKAWA, bookreview by M. Ratner, 880

Catchpole, A. J. W. See Moodie, D. W.Catravas, G. N. See Redos, J. D., et al.Cellular pharmacology of excitable tissues, T.NARAHASHI (Ed.), BOOK REVIEW by B. I.Shapiro, 994

Century of chemistry. A, K. Ni. REESE (Ed.),book review by C. S. Marvel, 223

Chamberlain, J. W.: book review of Atmo-spheres of Earth and the planets, 569

Chamberlain, T. E. See Hess, S. L., et al.Chance, B. See Barlow, C. H.Chang, K.-P., and D. M. Dwyer: Multiplica-

tion of a human parasite (Leishmania dono-vani) in phagolysosomes of hamster macro-phages in vitro, 678

Chang, P. C. See Teng, E. L., et al.Chase, S. C., Jr. See Kieffer, H. H., et al.Chauff, K. M. See Glenister, B. F., et al.Chave, K. E. See Macintyre, X. B., et al.Chen, F. F. See Gough, W. C., et al.Cherkin, A., et al.: Memory: proline induces

retrograde amnesia in chicks, 242Chernenko, G. See Cynader, M.Chernoff, P. R.: Understanding mathematical

proofs: conceptual barriers (letter), 276Chew, R.: book review of Rodents in desert

environments, 312Childs, W. J. See Freedman, M. S., et al.Chirality in chemistry, V. Prelog, 17Cholera toxin-peroxidase: changes in surface

labeling ofglioblastoma cells with increasedtime in tissue culture, L. Manuelidis and E.E. Manuelidis, 588

Cholesterogenesis: derepression in extrahe-patic tissues with 4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, J. M. Andersen and J. M.Dietschy, 903

Cholinergic changes during conditioned sup-pression in rats, J. N. Hingtgen et at., 332

Cholinergic mechanisms, P. G. WASER (Ed.),book review by E. L. Cohen, 226

Chow, T. J.: Barium in Southern Californiacoastal waters: a potential indicator of ma-rine drilling contamination, 57

Christiansen, K. 0. See Witkin, H. A.,et at.Chromosomal subunits in active genes have

an altered conformation, H. Weintraub andM. Groudine, 848

Chuang, D. M., et al.: Enhanced template ac-tivity in chromatin from adrenal medulla af-ter phosphorylation of chromosomal pro-teins, 60

Chylek, P., et al.: Light scattering by irregu-lar randomly oriented particles, 480

Circadian rhythms (letters), P. Kanciruk andJ. W. Lang, 8

City size effects, trends, and policies, 1.Hoch, 856

Clark, B. C., et al.: Argon content of the mar-tian atmosphere at the Viking I landing site:analysis by x-ray fluorescence spectrosco-py, 804

Clayton, C. L. See Pope, C.Clean air litigation (letters), C. Pope and C. L.

Clayton, 951Cleere, J. S. See Bowers, W. S., et al.Clinical lab standards (letter), W. L. Bostick,

8Clonaf origin of inherited medullary thyroidcarcinoma and pheochromocytoma, S. B.Baylin et al., 321

Cloud condensation nuclei on the Atlanticseaboard of the United States, L. F. Radkeand P. V. Hobbs, 999

Cohen, E. L.: book review of Cholinergicmechanisms, 226

COHEN, L. B., and P. SALAPATEK (Eds.), In-fant perception, book review of, 478

Cohen, M. H. See Seifter, E., et al.Cole, H. L. See Hess, S. L., et al.Combustion metamorphism in Southern Cali-

fornia, Y. K. Bentor and M. Kastner, 486Comings, D. E. See Holmquist, G. P.Complete covalent structure of a human IgAI

immunoglobulin, Y.-S. V. Liu et al., 1017

ivComposition and structure of the martian at-

mosphere: preliminary results from Viking1, A. 0. Nier et al., 786

Composition of the atmosphere at the surfaceof Mars: detection of argon-36 and prelimi-nary analysis, T. Owen and K. Biemann,801

Computers: reassuring but dispensable (let-ter), D. J. Montgomery, 836

Conditioning of Pleurobranchaea, R. M. Leeand G. J. Mpitsos, 72

Conodont pearls?, B. F. Glenister et al., 571Conquest of will, The, A. MOWSHOWITZ

(Ed.), book review by K. C. Laudon, 1111Constancy and uniqueness in a large popu-

lation of small interneurons, C. Goodman,502

Construction of human tumor viruses? (let-ter), L. A. Loeb and K. D. Tartof, 272

Control processes in virus multiplication, D.C. BURKE and w. C. RUSSELL (Eds.), bookreview by N. P. Salzman, 756

Cook, W. S. See Nier, A. 0C., et al.Cooke, H. B. S.: book review of Geology of

the Olduvai Gorge, 1234Cookson, J. A., and A. L. Robinson: Ionbeam analysis (letter), 1070

Cool, S. J. See McCall, R. B.Conn, R. W., et al.: Fusion reactor design

studies (letter), 630Cooper, E. See Diamond, J., et al.COOPEk, J. P. (Ed.), Photosynthesis and pro-

ductivity in different environments, book re-view of, 670

Cooper, N. R. See Ferrone, S., et al.Cope, F. W. See Damadian, R., et al.COPPENS, Y., et al. (Eds.), Earliest man and

environments in the Lake Rudolf basin,book review of, 1233

Copper supplementatit n in quaking mutantmice: reduced tremors and increased braincopper, C. L. Keen and L. S. Hurley, 244

Corcoran, G. B., III. See Nelson, S. D., et al.Cornforth, J. W.: Asymmetry and enzyme ac-

tion, 121Coronary arterial smooth muscle contractionby a substance released from platelets: evi-dence that it is thromboxane A2, E. F. Elliset al., 1135

Cortisol stimulation of parathyroid hormonesecretion by rat parathyroid gads in organculture, W. Y. W. Au, 1015

Costa, E. See Chuang, D. M., et al. See alsoKurosawa, A., et-al.

Costs and benefits of recombinant DNA research (letters), F. J. Dyson and J. Weizen-baum, 6

Covers: barn owl and prey (20 Aug.); cornerwindow, Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon,New Mexico (10 Sept.); female Hunumanlangurs charge male (3 Sept.); female opos-sum and young (23 July); gibbons and theircoloration (16 July); Hohokam animalfigures, probably representing deer (24Sept.); Mars from Viking I lander(27 Aug.);Namib Desert beetle trails (6 Aug.); South-ern Cross (2 July); tobacco nuclei andsupenmposed HeLa cell and two HeLanuclei (30 July); volcano El Misti (17Sept.); waveform distortion patterns (13Aug.); Western Desert of Egypt (9 July)

Cowan, C. M. See Auerbach, S. I., et al.COYLE, J. D. See BARLTROP, J. A.Crabill, N. L. See Masursky, H., and N. L.

CrabillCradle of the East, The, P.-T. HO, book reviewby R. Pearson, 395

Craig, R. B. See Auerbach, S. I., et al.CRANE, J., Fiddler crabs of the-world, book re-

view of, 396Craven, P. A. See DeRubertis, F. R.Criminality in XYY and XXY men, H. A. Wit-

kin et al., 547Criteria for the discovery of chemical ele-

ments, B. 0. Harvey et al., 1271Croft, S. M., et al.: Binding of C-reactive pro-

tein to antigen-induced but not mitogen-in-duced T lymphoblasts, 685

Cross-linking of DNA in situ as a probe forchromatin structure, C. V. Hanson et al.,62

INDEX TO VOLUME 193Cryptoses choloepi: a coprophagous moth

that lives on a sloth, J. F. Waage and G. G.Montgomery, 157

Crystals, fabrics, and fields, D. J. HARAWAY,book review by J. T. Bonner, 477

Cuellar, O.: Intraclonal histocompatibility ina parthenogenetic lizard: evidence of genct-ic homogeneity, 150

Culliton, B. J. (News and Comment): biomedi-cal research probe begins, 32; biomedicaltraining, 747; breast cancer and mammogra-phy, 555; confidentiality and academic re-searcher, 467; helping the dying die, 1105;Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 211; re-combinant DNA and Cambridge moratori-um, 300

Cume, D. G. See Stolz, A., et al.Cutts, J. A. See Carr, M. H., et al.Cynader, M., and G. Chernenko: Abolition of

direction selectivity in the visual cortex ofthe cat, 504

Cytochrome P450 induction by phenobarbitaland 3-methylcholanthrene in primary cul-tures of hepatocytes, G. Michalopoulos etal., 907

Cytokine inhibition of DNA synthesis: effecton cyclic adenosine monophosphate in lym-phocytes, B. V. Jegasothy et al., 1260

Cytoplasmic aldo-keto reductases: a class ofdrug mnetabolizing enzymes, N. R. Bachur,595

D

a simplified and sensitive assay, J. A. Eisman et al., 1021

Dinerstein, R. J. See Diab, 1. M., et al.Dinoflagellates: fossil motile-stage tests fron

the Upper Cretaceous of the Northem NevJersey Coastal Plain, F. E. May, 1128

Discovery of insect antiuvenile hormomp iiplants, W. S. Bowers et al., 542

DNA polymerase I: essential replication enzyme, 1. R. Lehman and D. G. Uyemura963

DOBSON, P. N., JR., et al. (Eds.), Proceedingof the Sixth Hawaii Topical Conference iParticle Physics, book review of, 995

Dolan, M. C. See Scribner, R. A.Donchin, E. See Squires, K. C., et al.Doomsday expectations (letter), W. E. Westman, 720

Dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase occurin a region of substantia nigracontaining dopaminergic dendrites, J. W. Kebabian aniJ. M. Saavedra, 683

Downs, G. S. See Tyler, G. L., ct al.Drachman, D. B. See Kao, I., et a!.Drag reduction by formation movement ii

spiny lobsters, R. G. Bill and W. F. Herrkind, 1143

Drinking water and cancer mortality in Louisiana, T. Page et al., 55

Dritschilo, W. See Gordon, L., et al.Dubos, R.: Symbiosis between the earth anihumankind, 459

Duckett, R. J. See Nier, A. 0., et al.Dudek, G. See Mandula, B. B., et al.Dufour's nland: source of sex Pheromone in;

Dacre, J. C. See Muul, I., et al. hymenopterous parasitoid, k. M. WesclohDamadian, R., et al.: Structured water or 695pumps? (letters), 528 Durrenberger, R. W., and A. J. Brazel: Nee

Damon, P. E., and S. M. Kunen: Global cool- for a better solar radiation data base, 1154ing?, 447 Dutton, R. G. See Hess, S. L., et al.

Davidoff, F., et al.: (+)-a-(N-l-phene- Duvigneaud, J. See Demoulin, V., et al.thyl)urea stereospecifically inhibits Ca2+- Duxbury, T. See Carr, M. H., et al.but not ADP-stimulated mitochondrial res- Dwyer, D. M. See Chang, K. P.piration, 66 Dyce, R. B. See Campbeil, D. B., et al.

Davies, D. W. See Farmer, C. B., et al. Dynamical properties of solids, D. K. HORTOtDavis, B. D.: Evolution, epidemiology, and and A. A. MARADUDIN (Eds.), book revies

recombinant DNA (letter), 442 by L. M. Falicov, 397Deep current measurements suggest long Dyson, F. J.: book review of The advisorswaves in the eastern equatorial Pacific, R. 668R. Harvey and W. C. Patzert, 883 , and J. Weizenbaum: Costs and bene

Demographic data on the elderly (letter), G. fits of recombkinant DNA research (letters)C. Myers, 358 6

DeLuca, H. F. See Eisman, J. A., et al. Seealso Harnden, D., et al.

Demong, N. J. See Emlen, S. T., et al. EDemoulin, V., et al.: Preserving national for-

ests (letter), 442 Earliest man and environents in the Lak4Density maxima in high-pressure supercooled Rudolf basin, Y. COPPENSet al. (Eds.), booJ

water and liquid silicon dioxide, C. A. An- review by V. J. Maglio, 1233gell and H. Kanno, 1121 Earth rotation measured by lunar laser rang

Dent, J.: book review of Trends in com- ing, A. Stolz et al., 997parative endocrinology, 139 Earth's core, The, J. A. JACOBS, book reviec

Dental evidence on the origins of the Ainu and by L. Knopoff, 311Japanese, C. G. Turner 11, 911 Earthquake light (letter), J. J. Uoyd, 1070

DeRubertis, F. R., and P. A. Craven: Cal- Ebel, J. E. See Hadley, D. M, et al.cium-independent modulation of cyclid Ecanow, B. See Foley, W. A., et al.GMP and activation of guanylate cyclase by Eckardt, M. J. See Cherkin, A., et al.nitrosamines, 897 Ecologic dilemmas, A. Wolman, 740

DESMOND, A. J., The hot-blooded dinosaurs, Editorials: Federal R & D and the economybook review of, 44 1079; Glamorous nuclear fusion, 279; Th4

DETHIER, V. G., The hungry fly, book review impact statement-part II, 193; Interof, 567 ciencia: newjournal, newjourney, 445; Pol

Dev, P. See Schmitt, F. O., et al. itics and reason, 535; Preventive medicineDiab, 1. M., et al.: [3HjMorphine localization 837; An R & D delivery system, 637

in myenteric plexus, 689 R & D in the new budget system, 101; SciDiamond, J., et al.: Trophic regulation of entists' meetings: collegial versus position

nerve sprouting, 371 al, 361; Supporting society journals, 9; ToDiamond, J. M., et al.: Island biogeography ward a new partnership, 1199; Universitietand conservation strategy and limitations, and national research policy, 955; Viking I1027 723

Diamond-blackfan syndrome: lymphocyte- Edmond, J., et al.: Mevalonate metabolism:mediated suppression of erythropoiesis, R. role of kidneys, 154Hoffman et al., 899 Effect of infrared transparency on the heal

Dietschy, J. M. See Andersen, J. M. transfer through windows: clarificationDifferential resource utilization by the sexes of the greenhouse effect, S. D. Silverstein,

of dioecious plants, D. C. Freeman et al., 229597 Effect of stimulus sequence on the waveform

Differentiation of differing concentrations of of the cortical event-related potential, Thesucrose and glucose by human newborns, K. C. Squires et al., 1142G. H. Nowlis and W. Kessen, 1267 Ehrman, L. See Leonard, J. E.

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D in biological fluids- Eisman, J. A., et al.: 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamir

D in biological fluids: a simplified and sensi-tive assay, 1021

Electric signals and schooling behavior inweakly electric fish, Marcuseniu s cy-prinoides L. (Mormyriformes), P. Moller,697

Electron transfer chains and oxidativephosphorylation, E. QUAGLIARIELLO et al.(Eds.), book review by D. E. Green, 224

Electronic processing-of information by braincells, F. 0. Schmitt et al., 114

ELEFTHERIOU, B. E., and R. L. SPROTT (Eds.),Hormonal correlates of behavior, book re-view of, 881

Elementary modes of excitation in the nucle-us, B. R. Mottelson, 287

Elevated plasma zinc: a heritable anomaly, J.C. Smith, Jr. et al., 496

Ellis, E. F., et al.: Coronary arterial smoothmuscle contraction by a substance releasedfrom platelets: evidence that it is thrombo-xane A2, 1135

El-Najjar, M. Y., and A. L. Robertson, Jr.:Spongy bones in prehistoric America, 141

Embryonal neoplasms in the opossum: a newmodel for solid tumors of infancy and child-hood, W. Jurgelski, Jr., et al., 328

Emiliani, C. See Wright, H. E., Jr., et al.Emlen, S. T., et al.: Magnetic direction find-

ing: evidence for its use in migratory indigobuntings, 505

Endolithic blue-green algae in the dry valleys:primary producers in the Antarctic desertecosystem, E. I. Friedman and R. Ocampo,1247

Energy partitioning in the products ofionic de-composition, J. L. Franklin, 725

Enhanced template activity in chromatin fromadrenal medulla after phosphorylation ofchromosomal proteins, D. M. Chuang etal., 60

Entropy estimates for some silicates at 298°Kfrom molar volumes, S. J. Saxena, 1241

Environmental impact statements (letters), S.1. Auerbach et al., 188

Epstein, E.: book review of Ion transport inplant cells and tissues, 45

Epstein, S. S. See Page, T., et al.Erratuim: for N. El-Hag and R. E. Morse [192,

1345 (1976)], 968Errors in mathematical proofs (letter), R. Zah-

ler, 98Ertel, N. H., et al.: Radioimmunoassay for

colchicine in- plasma and urine, 233Erulkar, S. D. See Weight, F. F.Erythrocyte sedimentation rates and malig-

nancy: role of age and erythrocyte aggrega-tion, W. A. Foley et al., 919

Ethanol-induced depletion of cerebellarguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate, J.D. Redos et al., 58

Etzioni, A.: Scientists' meetings: collegial ver-sus positional (editorial), 361. See also Hud-son, H. T., et al.

Evans, D. S.: book review of Lowell andMars, 754

Evenson, E. B. See Wright, H. E., Jr., et al.Evolution, epidemiology, and recombinantDNA (letter), B. D. Davis, 442

Evolving strategic arms and the technologist,R. Gerritsen and M. R. Gustavson, 917

Excited states in organic chemistry, J. A.BARLTROP and J. D. COYLE, book review byH. E. Zimmerman, 670

Expanded approach. to the problem of dis-appearing species, An, N. Myers, 198

Expression of C4 on human lymphoid cellsand possible involvement in immune recog-nition phenomena, S. Ferrone et al., 53

F

F:tlicov, L. M.: book review of Dynamicalproperties of solids, 397

Fk1lik H. L. See Jurgelski, W., Jr., et al.Faller. J. E. See Stolz, A., et al.Fidterman, K. See Langer, R., et al.Fdtrmer. C. B., et al.: Viking: Mars atmo-

Npheric water vapor mapping experiment-PJrninary report of results, 776

INDEX TO VOLUME 193Farrand, W. R. See Wright, H. E., Jr., et al.Federal R & D and the economy (editorial),

T. D. Long, 1079Federico, P. See Neary, J. T., et al.Fennell, D. 1. See Lillehoj. E. B., et al.Ferris, J. M. See Ferris, V. R., et al.Ferris, V. R., et al.: Biogeography of free-liv-

ing soil nematodes from the perspective ofplate tectonics, 508

Ferrone, S., et al.: Expression of C4 on hu-man lymphoid cells and possible in-volvement in immune recognition phenome-na, 53

Fever: effect of drug-induced antipyresis onsurvival, H. A. Bernheim and M. J. Kluger,237

Fiddler crabs of the world, J. CRANE, book re-view by B. Hazlett, 396

Filz, R. C. See Rothwell, P. L., et al.Finkelstein, A., et al.: Black widow spidervenom: effect of purified toxin on lipid bi-layer membranes, 1009

First Viking mission to Mars, The, G. A. Sof-fen and C. W. Snyder, 759

FITZHUGH, w. (Ed.), Prehistoric maritime ad-aptations of the circumpolar zone, book re-view of, 755

Fixman, M.: book review of Molecular beha-viour and the development of polymeric ma-terials, 43

Fletcher, E. A.: Research funding for com-pleted work? (letter), 1192

Flow field-flow fractionation: a versatile newseparation method, J. C. Giddings et al.,1244

Fluctuations, instabilities, and phase transi-tions, T. RISTE (Ed.), book review by D.Mukamel, 995

Fog catchment sand trenches constructed bytenebrionid beetles, Lepidochora, from theNamib Desert, M. K. Seely and W. J. Ham-ilton III, 484

Fogelman, A. M. See Edmond, J., et al.Foley, W. A., et al.: Erythrocyte sedimenta-

tion rates and malignancy: role of age anderythrocyte aggregation, 919

Folkman, 3. See Langer, R., et al.Food, energy, and population (letters), L.Gordon et al., 1070

Frank, J. S. See Langer, G. A., et al.Frankenberg, T. T. See Kramer, M. L., et al.Franklin, J. L.: Energy partitioning in the

products of ionic decomposition, 725FRAUMENI, J. F., JR. (Ed.), Persons at high

risk of cancer, book review of, 397Fredrickson, D. S.: Recombinant DNA guide-

lines: environmental impact statement(letter), 1192

Freedman, M. S., et al.: Solar neutrinos: pro-posal for a new test, 1117

Freedom of information and NSF (letter), F.J. Munger, 358

Freeman, D. C., et al.: Differential resourceutilization by the sexes of dioecious plants,597

French, J. B.: book review of Nuclear struc-ture, 43

French, V., et al.: Pattern regulation in epi-morphic fields, 969

FREY, R. w. (Ed.), The study of trace fossils,book review of, 223

Friedman, E. I., and R. Ocampo: Endolithicblue-green algae in the dry valleys: pri-mary producers in the Antarctic desertecosystem, 1247

Friedman, R., and J. Iwai: Genetic pre-disposition and stress-induced hyper-tension, 161

Fuchs, L. H. See Freedman, M. S., et al.Fuhremann, T. W. See Katan, J., et al.Fuks, Z. See Slavin, S., et al.Function and evolution in behaviour, G. BAE-RENDS et al. (Eds.), book review by J. P.Hailman, 993

Functional development of prefrontal cortexin rats continues into adolescence, B. Kolband A. J. Nonneman, 335

Fusion as an energy option (letters), W. C.Gough et al., 1194

Fusion reactor design studies (letters), R. W.Conn et al., 630

v

GGabriel, M. See Hall, R. D., et al.GADE, D. w., Plants, man and the land in the

Vilcanota Valley of Peru, book review of,669

Gaff, T. M. See Hingtgen, J. N., et al.Galbally, 1. E.: Man-made carbon tetrachlo-

ride in the atmosphere, 573GALE, J. See POUAKOFF-MAYBER, A.Gallo, R. See Morgan, D. A., et al.Gamete competition in plants and animals, D.

L. MULCAHY (Ed.), book review by J. P.Mascarenhas, 44

Gann, D. S. See Baylin, S. B., et al.Gaskins, M. H. See Smith, R. L., et al.Gautier, A. See Wendorf, F., et al.Gavin, D. L. See Beck, S. L.Genetic predisposition and stress-induced hy-

pertension, R. Friedman and J. Iwai, 161Gentry, R. L. See Kooyman, G. L., ct al.Geology of the Olduvai Gorge, R. L. HAY

(Ed.), book review by H. B. 5. Cooke, 1234George, J. M.: Vasopressin and oxytocin are

depleted from rat hypothalamic nuclei afterhypertonic saline, 146

Gerald, P. S. See Boucher, D. H., et al.Gerbrandt, L. K. See Cherkin, A., et al.Geritsen, R., and M. R. Gustavson: Evolving

strategic arms and the technologist, 917Gewurz, H. See Croft, S. M., et al.GHOSH, P. K. See PRAKASH, 1.Gibbons and their territorial songs, J. T. Mar-

shall, Jr., and E. R. Marshall, 235Giddings, J. C., et al.: Flow field-flow frac-

tionation: a versatile new separation meth-od, 1244

Gifford, F. See Stencel, R., et al.Gilbert, L. E.: Postmating female odor in Hel-

iconilJs butterflies: a male-contributed an-tiaphrodisiac?, 419

Giles, H. G. See Hsia, J. C., et al.Giles, K. L., and H. Whitehead: Uptake and

continued metabolic activity ofAzotobacterwithin fungal protoplasts, 1125

Gilmour, D. G. See Brand, A., et al.Gingerich, O.: book review of A history of an-

cient mathematical astronomy, 476Glacial surges and flood legends, H. E.

Wright, Jr., et al., 1268Glaciers and landscape, D. E. SUGDEN and a.

S. JOHN, book review by R. B. Black, 879Glamorous nuclear fusion (editorial), P. H.

Abelson, 279Glander, K. E.: book review of The new

world primates, 1115Glenister, B. F., et al.: Conodont pearls?, 571Glickman, R. M., et al.: Localization of apoli-

poprotein B in intestinal epithelial cells,1254

Global cooling?, P. E. Damon and S. M. Ku-nen, 447

Gold, B. H. See Foley, W. A., et al.GOLD, E. R., and P. BALDING, Receptor-spe-

cific proteins, book review of, 569Goldberg, E. H. See Krco, C. 3.Goldstein, A.: Opioid peptides (endorphins)

in pituitary and brain, 1081Goldstein, G. See Brand, A., et al.Goldstein, S. See Rosenbl om, A. L., et al.Goodenough, D. R. See Wik H. A., et al.Goodman, C.: Constary and uniqueness

in a large population,0f small interneurons,502

Goodman, L. S. See Freedman, M. S., et al.Gootman, P. M.: book review ofThe peripher-

al arterial chemoreceptors, 140.Gordon, L., et at.: Food, energy, and popu-

lation (letters), 1070Goseco, C. G. See Ferris, V. R., et al.Gough, W. C., et al.: Fusion as an energy

option (letters), 1194Gould, J. L.: book review of The hungry fly,

567Government talk (letter), W. Grierson, 272Grams, G. W. See Chflek, P., et al.Grant, W. D.: Microbial degradation of con-

densed tannins, 1137Graus, R. R., and 1. G. Macintyre: Light con-

trol of growth form in colonial reef corals:computer simulation, 895

vi

Greany, R. H. See Miller, J. H.Greeley, R. See Carr, M. H., et al.Green, D. E.: book review of Electron trans-

fer chains and oxidative phosphorylation,224

Green, R. R. See Tyler, G. L., et al.Green, G. C. See Hess, S. L., et al.Grierson, W.: Government talk (letter), 272Groudine, M. See Weintraub, H.Guest, J. E. See Carr, M. H., et al.Guidotti, A. See Kurosawa, A., et al.Gustavson, M. R. See Gerritsen, R.Gwadz, R. W.: Malaria: successful immuniza-

tion against the sexual stages of Plasmo-diuim gallinaceum, 1150

H

Haas, P. See Davidoff, F., et al.Habitat: a festive air, serious business(AAAS), C. L. Carter, 475

Hadley, D. M., et al.: Yellowstone: seismicevidence for a chemical mantle plume,1237

Hailman, J. P.: book review of Function andevolution in behaviour, 993

Halbert, S. P. See Lin, T.-M.HALL, J. L. See BAKER, D. A.Hall, R. D., et al.: Neuroelectric correlates of

conditioning, 246Hamilton, W. J., III. See Seely, M. K.Hammond, A. L. (Research News): coal re-

search, 665, 750, 873; nuclear proliferation,126, 217; oil and coal, 666; synthetic fuelsoption, 752

Hamstra, A. J. See Eisman, J. A., et al.Handedness in a Chinese population: biologi-

cal, social, and pathological factors, E. L.Teng et al., 1148

Hansen, D. J., et al.: Kepone: hazard toaquatic organisms (letter), 528

Hanson, C. V., et al.: Cross-linking of DNAin situ as a probe for chromatin structure,62

Hanson, W. B. See Nier, A. O., et al.HARAWAY, D. i., Crystals, fabrics, and fields,book review of, 477

Hardy, M. H.: book review of Organ culturein biomedical research, 1115

Hardy-Weinberg law: asymptotic approach toa generalized form, A. E. Stark, 1141

Hargraves, R. B.: Precambrian geologic histo-ry, 363

Harker, L. See Ross, R.Hamden, D., et al.: Side chain metabolism of

25-hydroxy-[26,27-14CJvitamin l) and 1,25-dihydroxy-[26,27-'4C]vitamin D3 in vivo,493

Harper, K. T. See Freeman, D. C., et al.Harris, C. See Weinstein, 1. B., et al.Harris, D. R.: book review of Maritime adap-

tations of the Pacific and Prehistoric mari-time adaptations of the circumpolar zone,755

Harris, R. H. See Page, T., et al.Hart, S. R. See Brooks, C., et a!.Hart], D. L. See Kettaneh, N. P.Harvey, B. G., et al.: Criteria for the discov-

ery of chemical elements, 1271Harvey, R. G. See Weinstein, X. B., et al.Harvey, R. R., and W. C. Patzert: Deep cur-

rent measurements suggest long waves inthe eastern equatorial Pacific, 883

HASHIMOTO, H. See MITSUHASHI, S.HAURY, E. w. (Ed.), The Hohokam: desert

farmers and craftsmen, book review of,1234

Hauschka, S. D. See Lund, R. D.HAY, R. L. (Ed.), Geology of the OlduvaiGorge, book review of, 1234

Haynes, C. V. See Wendorf, F., et al.Hazlett, B.: book review of Fiddler crabs of

the world, 396Hazlewood, C. F. See Damadian, R., et al.Healey, T.: Linguistic deterrent? (letter), 98Hearst, J. E. See Hanson, C. V., et al.Heart rate in spiders: influence of body size

and foraging energetics, J. E. Carrel and R.D. Heathcote, 148

INDEX TO VOLUME 193Heathcote, R. D. See Carrel, J. E.Hecht, J.: Project on values and models of

habitat to publish research plans (AAAS),876

Hegyeli, A. F. See Muul, I., et al.Henry, R. M., See Hess, S. L., et al.Herbicide (2,4-D) increases insect and path-ogen pests on corn, 1. N. Oka and D. Pimen-tel, 239

Herrmann, G. See Harvey, B. G., et al.Hennkind, W. F. See Bill, R. G.Hess, S. L., et al.: Preliminary meteoro logi-

cal results on Mars from the Viking I land-er, 788

Hessler, J. See Freedman, M. S., et al.Hexagonal (wurtzite) form of silicon, A, H.M. Jennings and M. H. Richman, 1242

Hierarchical relations among female hanumanlangurs (primates: colobinae, Presbytis en-tellus), S. B. Hrdy and D. B. Hrdy, 913

High-efficiency power cycle in which hydro-gen is compressed by absorption in metalhydrides, A, J. R. Powell et al., 314

High Rydberg atoms: newcomers to the atom-ic physics scene, R. F. Stebbings, 537

Hillman, W. S.: Calibrating duckweeds: light,clocks, metabolism, flowering, 453

Hingtgen, J. N., et al.: Cholinergic changesduring conditioned suppression in rats, 332

Hippocampus, The, R. L. ISAACSON and K. Hf.PRIBRAM (Eds.), book review by W. J. H.Nauta, 1236

Hirschhorn, K. See Witkin, H. A., et al.Histone transition during spermiogenesis is

absent in segregation distorter males ofDrosophila melanogaster, N. P. Kettanehand D. L. Hartl, 1020

Histones and G banding of chromosomes, G.P. Holmquist and D. E. Comings, 599

History of ancient mathematical astronomy,A, 0. NEUGEBAUER, book review by 0. Gin-gerich, 476

HO, P.-T., The cradle of the East, book reviewof, 395

Hobbs, P. B. See Radke, L. F.Hoch, I.: City size effects, trends, and poli-

cies, 856Hoff, R. W. See Harvey, B. G., et al.Hoffman, D. C. See Harvey, B. G., et al.Hoffman, F. 0. See Auerbach, S. I., et a!.Hoffman, R., et al.: Diamond-blackfan syn-drome: lymphocyte-mediated suppressionof erythropoiesis, 899

Hohokam, The: desert farmers and crafts-men, E. W. HAURY (Ed.), book review by J.C. Kelley, 1234

Holden, C. (News and Comment): Air Forceand ufologists, 663; hospices for the dying,389; if I were the science adviser, 464; Lae-trUe, 982; Law Enforcement Assistance Ad-ministrtion, 36; Peterson to head citizenslobby group, 1221; science adviser installed,746; Smithsonian Insect Zoo, 984; venomsand Jack Kilmon, 385. See also Walsh, J.,and C. Holden

Holick, M. F. See Harnden, D., et al.Hollenbeck, R. See Chuang, D. M., et al.Holmquist, G. P., and D. E. Comings: His

tones and G banding of chromosomes, 599Holstein, B. R.: book review of Proceedings

of the Sixth Hawaii Topical Conference inParticle Physics, 995

Hooked trichomes: a physical plant barrier toa major agricultural pest, E. A. Pillemerand W. M. Tingey, 482

Horel, J. A., and L. J. Misantone: Visual dis-crimination impaired by cutting temporallobe connections, 336

Hormonal correlates of behavior, B. E. ELEF-THERIOU and R. L. SPROTT (Eds.), book re-view by D. B. Kelley, 881

Horsfall, J. G.: An R & D delivery system(editorial), 637

HORTON, G. K., and A. A. MARADUDIN (Eds.),Dynamical properties of solids, book reviewof, 397

Horwitz, E. P. See Freedman, M. S., et al.Hot-blooded dinosaurs, The, A. J. DESMOND,book review by R. J. Wassersug, 44

Houck, J. E. See Macintyre, 1. B., et al.

How old are the eukaryotes?, J. W. Schopland D. Z. Oehler, 47

Howland, B., and H. C. Howland: Subjectivemeasurement of high-order abertions olthe eye, 580

Howland, H. C. See Howland, B.HOYT, W. G., Lowell and Mars, book review

of, 754Hrdy, D. B. See Hrdy, S. B.Hrdy, S. B., and D. B. Hrdy: Hierarchical re

lations among female hanuman langurs (primates: colobinae, Presbytis entellus), 913

Hsia, J. C., et al.: Markers for detection >supplementation in narcotic programs-deuterium-labeled methadone, 498

Hsu, S. H. See Baylin, S. B., et al.Huang, T. C., and N. D. Watkins: Volcani(

dust in deep-sea sediments: relationship omicrofeatures to explosivity estimates, 57(

Hubbard, R.: Recombinant DNA: unknowirisks (letter), 834

Huck, F. 0. See Mutch, T. A., et al.Hludson, H. T., et al.: Paper mills and campu.

ethics (letters), 274Hudson, P. M. See Jurgelski, W., Jr., et al.Huggett, R. See Hansen, D. J., et al.Human malaria parasites in continuous cul

ture, W. Trager and J. B. Jensen, 673Human syndrome caused by immotile ciliaA, B. A. Afzelius, 317

Hungry fly, The, v. G. DETHIER, book revieuby J. L Gould, 567

Hunt, W. A. See Redos, J. D., et al.Hurley, L. S. See Keen, C. L.Hutton, R. E. See Shorthill, R. W., et al.H-Y (male) antigen: detection of eight-celmouse embryos, C. J. Krco and E. H. Goldberg, 1134

Hyde, E. K. See Harvey, B. G., et al.Hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis, R. Ros:and L. Harker, 1094

ICHIKAWA, M. See TAMARU, K.Identification of specific changes in the pat

tern of brain protein synthesis after training, V. E. Shashoua, 1264

Impact statement-part 11, The (editorial), RW. Peterson, 193

Induction of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase in ad.renal medulla: role of protein kinase activation and translocation, A. Kurosawa et al.691

Infant perception, L. B. COHEN and P. SALAPATEK (Eds.), book review by R. B. McCaland S. J. Cool, 478

Infante, A. See Liu, Y.-S., et at.Infrared thermal mapping of the mrtian sur

face and atmosphere: first results, H. HKieffer et al., 780

Inherited metabolic diseases of the nervousystem, R. 0. Brady, 733

Inositol isomers: occurrence in marine sediments, R. H. White and S. L. Miller, 885

Insertion of DNA into vaccinia virus, The, CMorgan, 591

Insulin binding to cultured human fibroblast:increases with normal and precocious aging, A. L. Rosenbloom et al., 412

Intensity dependence of the fluorescence lifetime of in vivo chlorophyll excited by a picosecond light pulse, A. J. Campillo et al.227

Interciencia: newjournal, newjourney (editorial), M. Roche, 445

lnterkingdom fusion between human (HeLacells and tobacco hybrid (GGLL) protcplasts, C. W. Jones et al., 401

International decade of climatology (letter)H. Nichols et al., 633

Interrelations among isotopically anomalouwmercury fractions from meteorites and possible cosmological inferences, S. Jovanoviland G. W. Reed, Jr., 888

Intracellular 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate: decreased availability during glutamine limitation, S.' D. Skaper et a!., 587

Intmclonal histocompatibility in a parthi

v nogenetic lizard: evidence of genetic homo-geneity, 0. Cuellar, 150

Ion beam analysis (letters), J. A. Cookson and' A. L. Robinson, 1070Ion transport in plant cells and tissues, D. A.t BAKER and J. L. HALL (Eds.), book review

by E. Epstein, 45Ippen, E. P. See Shank, C. V., et al.ISAAC, G. L. See COPPENS, Y., et al.,SAACSON, R. L., and K. H. PRIFBRAM (Eds.),The hippocampus, book review of, 1236

lschemic areas in perfused rat hearts; mea-* surement by NADH fluorescence photogra-

phy, C. H. Barlow and B. Chance, 909?sland biogeography and conservation: strate-

*gy and limitations, J. M. Diamond et al.,,1027

Isolation of cartilage factor that inhibits tumorneovascularization, R. Langer et al., 70

Isoniazid and iproniazid: activation ofmetabo-lites to toxic intermediates in man and rat,S. D. Nelson et al., 901

Ives, J. D. See Nichols, H., et al.Mrai, J. See Friedman, R.

J

JACOBS, J. A., The earth's core, book reviewof, 311

aeger, R. J.: Kepone chronology (letter), 94JFaffrt. T., et al.: Sebertia acuminata: a hyper-

accumulator of nickel from New Caledonia,579

Ames, D. E. See Brooks, C., et al.Jarzembski, W. B. See Lamar, R. E., et al.Jeffrey, A. M. See Weinstein, 1. B., et al.Jegasothy, B. V., et al.: Cytokine inhibitionof DNA synthesis: effect on cyclic adeno-sine monophosphate in lymphocytes, 1260

J.nnette, K. W. See Weinstein, 1. B., et al.fennings, H. M., and M. H. Richman: A hexagonal (wurtzite) form of silicon, 1242

tnsen, H. M. See Rosier, R. P., et al.-Jensen, J. B. See Trager, W.JOACHAIN, C. j., Quantum collision theory,

book review of, 881JPHN, B. S. See SUGDEN, D. E.Johnson, C. L., et al.: Plutonium hazard in

respirable dust on the surface of soil, 488!ohnson, R. G.: book review of The study of

trace fossils, 22316hnston, D. E. See Potter, D. A., et al.Jones, C. W., et al.: Interkingdom fusion be-'Vween human (HeLa) cells and tobacco

hybrid (GGLL) protoplasts, 401.3bvanovic, S., and G. W. Reed, Jr.: Inter-

relations among isotopically anomalousa mercury fractions from meteorites and pos-

sible cosmological inferences, 888Jyrgelski, W., Jr., et al.: Embryonal neo-

plasms in the opossum: a new model for sol-id tumors of infancy and childhood, 328

Jvenile hormone and pest control, B. G.Staal et al., 1032

K

L0BACK, H. E., et al. (Eds.), Molecular as-pects of membrane phenomena, book re-view of, 757

Ktinciruk, P., and J. W. Lang: Circadianrhythms (letters), 8

Kang, Y. S. See Park, E. H.Kanno, H. See Angell, C. A.Iao, I., et al.: Botulinum toxin: mechanism

of presynaptic blockage, 12564laplan, H. S. See Slavin, S., et al.'ARLIN, S., and E. NEVO (Eds.), Population ge-

netics and ecology, book review of, 1112tryotype conservation and difference inD'NA amount in anguilloid fishes, E. H.Park and Y. S. Kang, 64

K(asai, H. See Weinstein, 1. B., et al.kastner, M. See Bentor, Y. K.Katan, J., et al.: Binding of [14C]parathion in

soil: a reassessment of pesticide per-sistence, 891

INDEX TO VOLUME 193Katz, J. J. See Harvey, B. G., et al.Kaula, W. M. See Stolz, A., et al.Kaye, S. V. See Auerbach, S. I., et al.Kebabian, J. W., and J. M. Saavedra: Dopa-

mine-sensitive adenylate cyclase occurs ina region of substantia nigra containing do-paminergic dendrites, 683

Keen, C. L., and L. S. Hurley: Copper sup-plementation in quaking mutant mice: re-duced tremors and increased brain copper,244 '

Keil, K. See Clark, B. C., et al.Keller, J. M., and D. E. Riley: Nuclear

ghosts: a nonmembranous structural com-ponent of mammalian cell nuclei, 399

Keller, 0. L., Jr. See Harvey, B. G., et al.Kelley, D. B: book review of Hormonal corre-

lates of behavior, 881Kelley, J. C.: book review of The Hohokam:

desert farmers and craftsmen, 1234Kelly, G. M. See Michael, W. H., Jr., et

al.Kende, H.: book review of The lytic com-

partment of plant cells, 312Kepone chronology (letter), R. J. Jaeger, 94Kepone: hazard to aquatic organisms (letter),

D. J. Hansen et al., 528Kessen, W.: book review of Raising children

in modem America: problems and prospec-tive solutions and Raising children in mod-em America: what parents and societyshould be doing for their children, 310. Seealso Nowlis, G. H.

Kettaneh, N. P., and D. L. Hartl: Histonetransition during spermiogenesis is absentin segregation distorter males of Drosophilamelanogaster, 1020

Khorana, J. See Glickman, R. M., et al.Kieffer, J. D. See Neary, J. T., et al.Kieffer, H. H., et al.: Infrared thermal map-

ping of the martian surface and atmosphere:first results, 780

Kikuchi, W. K.: Prehistoric Hawaiian fish-ponds, 295

Kilgore, A. See Glickman, R. M., et al.Kistiakowsky, V. See Tidball, M. E.Kitto, G. B. See Bush, G. L., et al.Klapper, G. See Glenister, B. F., et al.Klein, M. See Langer, R., et al.Klikoff, L. G. See Freeman, D. C., et al.Kluger, M. J. See Bernheim, H. A.Knight, T. C. D. See Nier, A. O., et al.Knopoff, L.: book review of The earth's core,

311Kobusiewicz, M. See Wendorf, F., et al.Kolata, G. B. (Research News): four-color

conjecture, 564; jumping genes, 392Kolb, B., and A. J. Nonneman: Functional de-

velopment of prefrontal cortex in rats con-tinues into adolescence, 335

Kollman, V. H. See Campillo, A. J., et al.Konishi, M. See Pettigrew, J. D.Kooyman, G. L., et al.: Northern fur seal div-

ing behavior: a new approach to its study,411

Koshland, D. E., Jr. See Zukin, R. S.Kotin, P. See Jurgelski, W., Jr., et al.Kovacevic, R., and M. Radulovafki: Mono-amine changes in the brain of cats duringslow-wave sleep, 1025

Kramer, M. L., et al.: Snowfall observationsfrom natural-draft cooling tower plumes,1239

Kranish, A.: Open debate (letter), 836Krco, C. J., and E. H. Goldberg: H-Y (male)

antigen: detection of eight-cell mouise em-bryos, 1134

Kream, B. E. See Eisman, J. A., et al.Krueger, A. P., and E. J. Reed: Biological im-

pact of small air ions, 1209Krummel, J. See Gordon, L., et al.Kulcinski, G. L. See Conn, R. W., et al.Kumar, R. See Harnden, D., et al.Kunen, S. M. See Damon, P. E.Kurosawa, A., et al.: Induction of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase in adrenal medulla: role ofprotein kinase activation and translocation,691

Kwolek, W. F. See Lillihoj, E. B., et al.

vii

L

Lamar, R. E., et al.: Carter's engineeringbackground (letters), 948

Lambinon, J. See Demoulin, V., et al.Lang, J. W. See Kanciruk, P.Langer. G. A., et al.: Sialic acid: effect of re-moval on calcium exchangeability of cul-tured heart cells, 1013

Langer, R., et al.: Isolation of cartilage factorthat inhibits tumor neovascularization, 70

LaPorte, D. D. See Farmer, C. B., et al.Laudon, K. C.: book review of The conquest

of will, 1111LEAKEY, R. E. F. See COPPENS, Y., et al.LeBlanc, A. E. See Hsia, J. C., et al.Lech, J. J. See Statham, C. N., et al.LEDWITH, A., and A. M. NORTH (Eds.), Molec-

ular behaviourand the development of poly-meric materials, book review of, 43

Lee, J. See Jaffr6, T., et al.Lee, K. N.: book review of Of acceptable

risk, 138Lee, P. See Teng, E. L., et al.Lee, R. M., and G. J. Mpitsos: Conditioning

of Pleurobranchaea, 72Lefort, M. See Harvey, B. G., et al.Lehman, 1. R., and D. G. Uyemura: DNA po-

lymerase 1: essential replication enzyme,963

Leonard, J. E., and L. Ehrman: Recognitionand sexual selection in Drosophila: classifi-cation, quantification, and identification,693

Leovy, C. B. See Hess, S. L., et al.Lemer, J. L. See Freedman, M. S, et al.Leung, C. C. See Hsia, J. C., et al.Levin, B. R.: book review of Population genet-

ics and ecology, 1112Levings, C. S., III, and D. R. Pring: Restric-

tion endonuclease analysis of mitochondrialDNA from normal and Texas cytoplasmicmale-sterile maize, 158

Levinthal, E. C. See Mutch, T. A., et a!.Lichtenstein, E. P. See Katan, J., et al.Liebes, S., Jr. See Mutch, T. A., et al.LIETH, H., and R. H. WHITTAKER (Eds.), Pri-mary productivity of the biosphere, book re-view of, 138

Light control of growth form in colonial reefcorals: computer simulation, R. R. Grausand 1. G. Macintyre, 895

Light flashes observed on Skylab 4: the role ofnuclear stars, P. L. Rothwell et al., 1002

Light scattering by irregular randomly orient-ed particles, P. Chylek et al., 480

Lightfoot, E. N., Jr. See Updike, S. J., etal.Like, A. A., and A. A. Rossini: Streptozoto-

cin-induced pancreatic insulitis: new modelof diabetes mellitus, 415

Lillehoj, E. B., et al.: Aspergilluts flavtus andaflatoxin in Iowa corn before harvest, 495

Lin, T.-M., and S. P. Halbert: Placental local-ization of human pregnancy-associatedplasma proteins, 1249

Ling, G. N. See Damadian, R.. et al.Linguistic deterrent? (letter), T. Healey, 98Litt, M., and D. W. E. Smith: Reticulocyte

transfer RNA and hemoglobin synthesis,428

Littell, R. C. See Smith, R. L., et al.Liu, H. Z. See Jones, C. W., et al.Liu, Y.-S. V., et al.: Complete covalent struc-

ture ofa human IgAl immunoglobulin, 1017Lloyd, J. J.: Earthquake light (letter), 1070Localization of apolipoprotein B in intestinal

epithelial cells, R. M. Glickman et al., 1254Loeb, L. A., and K. D. Tartof: Construction

of human tumor viruses? (letter), 272Loew, F. M. See Sivak, A.Loftin, H. See Auerbach, S. L.. et al.Loh, H. See Wei, E.Long, T. D.: Federal R & D and the economy

(editorial), 1079Long-term survival of skin allografts in mice

treated with fractionated total lymphoid ir-radiation, S. Slavin et al., 1252

Lotker, M. See Gough, W. C., et al.Low, T. L. K. See Liu, Y.-S. V., et al.

viiiLowell and Mars, w. G. HOYT, book review by

D. S. Evans, 754LOWRANCE, w. w., Of acceptable risk, bookreview of, 138

Lund, R. D., and S. D. Hauschka: Trans-planted neural tissue develops connectionswith host rat brain, 582

Lundsteen, C. See Witkin, H. A., et al.Lutton, J. D. See Hoffman, R., et al.Lymphocyte-differentiating hormone of bursa

of fabricius, A. Brand et al., 319Lynch, J. F. See Diamond, J. M., et al.Lytic compartment of plant cells, The, P. MA-

TILE, book review by H. Kende, 312

MMacintyre, 1. B., et al.: Skeletal calcite in liv-

ing scleractinian corals: microboring fill-ings, not primary skeletal deposits, 701

Macintyre, 1. G. See Graus, R. R.Macintyre, L. See Diamond, J., et al.Maglio, V. J.: book review of Earliest man and

environments in the Lake Rudolfbasin, 1233Mg2+, CaO-dependent adenosine triphos-

phatase as receptor for divalent cations inbacterial sensing, R. S. Zukin and D. E.Koshland, Jr., 405

Magnetic direction finding: evidence for itsuse in migratory indigo buntings, S. T. Em-len et al., 505

Malaria: successful immunization against thesexual stages of Plasmodium gailinaceum,R. W. Gwadz, 1150

Malcom, S. M. See Brown, J. W.Maler, B. A. See Martin, D. W., Jr.Maloof, F. See Neary, J. T., et al.Mandula, B. B., et al.: Photochemotherapy:

identification of a metabolite of 4,5',8-tri-methylpsoralen, 1131

Man-made carbon tetrachloride in the atmo-sphere, I. E. Galbally, 573

Manuelidis, E. E. See Manuelidis, L.Manuelidis, L., and E. E. Manuelidis: Chol-

era toxin-peroxidase: changes in surface la-beling of glioblastoma cells with increasedtime in tissue culture, 588

Marcus, H. See Hsia, J. C., et al.Maritime adaptations of the Pacific, R. W.CASTEEL and G. 1. QUIMBY (Eds.), book re-view by D. R. Harris, 755

Markers for detection of supplementation innarcotic programs-.deuterium-labeledmethadone, J. C. Hsia et al., 498

Marsella, P. A. See Bowers, W. S., et al.Marshall, E. R. See Marshall, J. T., Jr.Marshall, J. T., Jr., and E. R. Marshall: Gib-bons and their territorial songs, 235

Marshman, J. A. See Hsia, J. C., et al.Martin, D. W., Jr., and B. A. Maler: Phospho-

ribosylpyrophosphate synthetase is elevat-ed in fibroblasts from patients with theLesch-Nyhan syndrome, 408

Martin, T. Z. See Kieffer, H. H., et al.Marvel, C. S.: book review of A century of

chemistry, 223Marx, J. L. (Research News); computers and

nerve cell structure, 565; neurobiology andendogenous opiates, 1227; science and thepress, 136

Mascarenhas, J. P.: book review of Gamete-competition in plants and animals, 44

Mastrangelo, 1. A. See Jones, C. W., et al.Masursky, H. See Carr, M. H., et al.

and N. L. Crabill: The Viking landingsites: selection and certification, 809

Matheny, R. T.: Maya lowland hydraulic sys-tems, 639

MATILE, O., The lytic compartment of plantcells, book review of, 312

Maugh, T. H., II (Research News): hormonereceptors and diabetes, 220; liquid mem-branes, 134; photochemical smog, 871; rere-fined oil, 1108

May, F. E.: Dinoflagellates: fossil motile-stage tests from the Upper Cretaceous oftheNorthern New Jersey Coastal Plain, 1128

Maya lowland hydraulic systems, R. T. Math-eny, 639

INDEX TO VOLUME 193Mayo, A. P. See Michael, W. H., Jr., et at.McCall, R. B., and S. J. Cool: book review of

Infant perception, 478MC CORMACK, B. M. (Ed.), Atmospheres of

Earth and the planets, book review of, 569McElroy, M. B. See Nier, A. O., et at.McElroy, W. D.: Toward a new partnership

(editorial), 1 199McEwen, G. N., Jr. See Satinoff, E., et al.McGinty, D. J. See Siegel, J.. M.McLaughlin, D. J.: On Palaeosclerotitim as a

link between ascomycetes and basidiomy-cetes, 602

McNeil, J. See Staal, G. B., et al.McNulty, P. J. See Rothwell, P. L., et at.Meck, R. A. See Jones, C. W., et al.Mednick, S. A. See Witkin, H. A., et al.Meinel, A. B., et al.: Trajectory of the Mt. St.

Augustine 1976 eruption ash cloud, 420Meinel, M. P. See Meinel, A. B., et al. -

Melancon, M. J., Jr. See Statham, C. N., etal.

Membrane biogenesis, A. TZAGOLOFF (Ed.),book review by R. 0. Poyton, 994

Memory: proline induces retrograde amnesiain chicks, A. Cherkin et al., 242

Meteorological consequences of atmospherickrypton-85, W. L. Boeck, 195

Metropolis, N.: book review of.Adventures ofa mathematician, 567

Metz, W. D. (Research News): charm and thelatest new particle, 990; fusion research, 38,307. See also Conn, R. W., et al.

Mevalonate metabolism: role of kidneys, J.Edmond et al., 154

Meyerhof, W. E.: X-rays from coalescingatoms, 839

Michael, W. H., Jr., et al.: Viking lander loca-tion and spin axis of Mars: determinationfrom radio tracking data, 803

Michalopoulos, G., et al.: Cytochrome P450induction by phenobarbital and 3-meth-ylcholanthrene in primary cultures of hep-atocytes, 907

Microbial degradation of condensed tannins,W. D. Grant, 1137

Microbial drug resistance, s. MITSUHASHI andH. HASHIMOTO (Eds.), book review by L. S.Baron, 756

Microfossils in Conophyton from the SovietUnion and their bearing on Precambrianbiostratigraphy, J. W. Schopf and Y. K.Sovietov, 143

Migration reversal: a regular phenomenon ofCanada geese, D. G. Raveling, 153

Milam, J. R. See Smith, R. L.. et al.Milau, J. S. See Powell, J. R., et al.Miller, J. D. See Hall, R. D., et al.Miller, J. H., and R. H. Greany: Rhizoid dif-

ferentiation in fern spores: experimentalmanipulation, 687

Miller, S. L. See White, R. H.Miner, E. D. See Kieffer, H. H., et al.Minkes, M. See Needleman, P., et al.Misantone, L. J. See Horel, J. A.Mitchell, J. L. See Hess, S. L., et al.Mitchell, J. R. See Nelson, S. D., et al.Mitochondria: system for prolonged mainte-nance and repeated measurements of ener-gy-linked functions, R. J. Romani, 1258

MITSUHASHI. s., and H. HASHINIOTO (Eds.),Microbial drug resistance, book review of,756

Mittler, J. C. See Ertel, N. H.. et al.Modulation of C3b hemolytic activity by aplasma protein distinct from C3b in-activator. K. Whaley and S. Ruddy, 1011

Modulation of synaptic transmitter release byrepetitive postsynaptic action potentials, F.F. Weight and S. D. Erulkar, 1023

Molecular aspects of membrane phenomena,H. E. KABACK et al. (Eds.), book review byJ. E. Thompson, 757

Molecular behaviour and the development ofpolymerc materials, A. LEDWITH and A. M.NORTH (Eds.), book review by M. Fixman,43

Moller, P.: Electric signals and schooling be-havior in weakly electric fish, Marcuseniuscyprinoides L. (Mormyriformes). 697

MONNICKENDAM. M. A. See BALLS, M.Monoamine changes in the brain of cats d

ing slow-wave sleep, R. Kovadevid andRadulovacki, 1025

Montgomery, D. J.: Computers: reassurinbut dispensable (letter), 836

Montgomery, G. G. See Waage, J. K.Moodie, D. W., and A. J. W. Catchpole: Va

id climatological data from historicsources by content analysis, 51

Morgan, C.: The insertion of DNA into vaccinia virus, 591

Morgan, D. A., et at.: Selective in vitrgrowth of T lymphocytes from normal hcman bone marrows, 1007

Moore, H. J., II. See Shorthill, R. W., et alSee also Tyler, G. L., et at.

Mor6n, E. See Stencel, R., et at.Morphine analgesic tolerance: its situatiot

specificity supports a Pavlovian condittoning model, S. Siegel, 323

[3H]Morphine localization in myenteriiplexus, I. M. Diab et al., 689

Morrs, E. C. See Mutch, T. A., et al.Mortensen, R. F. See Croft, S. M., et al.Moss, D. N.: book review of Photosynthesiand productivity in different environments670

Mottelson, B. R.: Elementary modes of excitation in the nucleus, 287

MOTTELSON, 8. R. See BOHR, A.Mover, H. See Neary, J. T., et al.MOWSHOWITZ, A. (Ed.), The conquest of wilbook review of, 1111

MOYNIHAN, M. (Ed.), The new world pnmates, book review of, 1115

Mpitsos, G. J. See Lee, R. M.Muir, D. W. See Timney, B. N.Mukamel, D.: book review of Fluctuations, in

stabilities, and phase transitions, 995MULCAHY, D. L. (Ed.), Gamete competition ii

plants and animals, book review of, 44Mulho}land, J. D. See Stolz, A., et at.Muller, R. N., and F. H. Bormann: Role cErythronium americanum Ker. in energflow and nutrient dynamics of a northerhardwood forest ecosystem, 1126

Multiple sclerosis and high incidence of a Ilymphocyte antigen, P. I. Terasaki et al.1245

Multiplication of a human parasite (Leishmania donovani) in phagolysosomes chamster macrophages in vitro, K.-P. Chanand D. M. Dwyer, 678

Multistable movement display: evidence fatwo separate motion systems in human vsion, A, A. Pantle and L. Picciano. 500

Munch, G. See Kieffer, H. H., et al.Munger, F. J.: Freedom of information anNSF (letter), 358

Mutch, T. A., et al.: The surface of Mars: thview from the Viking I lander, 791

Muul, I., et al.: Toxicological testing dilemm(letter), 834

Myers, G. C.: Demographic data on the elderly (letter), 358

Myers, M. N. See Giddings, J. C., et at.Myers, N.: An expanded approach to th

problem of disappearing species, 198Myosin synthesis increased by electrical stim

ulation of skeletal muscle cell cultures, ABrevet et al., l 152

N

Nakanishi, K. See Weinstein, I. B., ei al.NARAHASHI, T. (Ed.), Cellular pharma

cology of excitable tissues, book review ol994

Nassar, S. G. See Staal, G. B., et al.Nauta, W. J. H.: book review of The hippocampus, 1236

Neary, J. T., et al.: Thyrotropin releasing hormone: development of inactivation systenduring maturation of the rat, 403

Neck, R. W. See Bush, G. L., et al.Need for a better solar radiation data base. RW. Durrenberger and A. J. Brazel, 1154

Needleman, P., et al.: Thromboxanes: selec

tive biosynthesis and distinct biologicalproperties, 163

Nelson, S. D., et al.: Isoniazid and iproniazid:activation of metabolites to toxic inter-mediates in man and rat, 901

Neugebauer, G. See Kieffer, H. H., et al.NEUGEBAUER, o., A history of ancient mathe-

matical astronomy, book review of, 476NEURATH, H. See KABACK, H. E., et al.Neuroelectric correlates of conditioning, R.

D. Hall et al., 246Neurons selective for orientation and binocu-

lar disparity in the visual wulst of the barnowl (Tyto alba), J. D. Pettigrew and M. Ko-nishi, 675

NEVO, E. See KARLIN, S.New radar image of Venus, D. B. Campbell et

al., 1123New world primates, The, M. MOYNIHAN

(Ed.), book review by K. E. Glander, 1115Newman, F. C. See Proni, J. R., et al.News and Comment: Air Force and ufolo-

gists, 662; asbestos and National Academyof Sciences committee, 661; auto safety andair bags, 1219; B-I and the cruise missile,303; biomedical research probe begins, 32;biomedical training, 747; breast cancer andmammography, 555; British science policy,132; Carter's advisers, 868; Carter as scien-tist or engineer, 462; Chinese earthquakes,656, coastal zone management, 216; confi-dentiality and academic researcher, 467;cosmetic standards and pesticides, 744;crops and climatic changes, 1222; Dirks inat Central Intelligence Agency, 658; energyconservation, 748; Entomological Society ofAmerica, 658, 746; environmental research,1103; France and nuclear power, 305; grantapplications and the stealing of ideas, 301;Gros as Monod's successor, 466; Hargisand the Virginia Institute of Marine Sci-ences, 981, 1104; helping the dying die,1 105; history's q,uietest inquiry, 1100; hos-pices for the dying, 389; Howard HughesMedical Institute, 211; if I were the scienceadviser, 464; industry R & D in decline,466; International Biological Program, 866;Kachemak Bay oil spill, 131; Kennedy andthe National Science Foundation, 986; Lac-trile, 982; Law Enforcement Assistance Ad-ministration, 36; Mathematica Inc. and theCentral Intelligence Agency, 463; Morrisand the vaccine program, 384; NationalEnvironmental Policy Act, 130; NationalScience Foundation directorship to becomevacant, 558; nuclear debate and the EnergyResearch and Development Administration,562; nuclear explosives and technology foron-site inspection, 743; nuclear exports andproliferation, 387; nuclear proliferation,126, 217; Office ofTechnology Assessment,213, 660; Peterson to head new citizenslobby group, 1221; R & D and economicgrowth, 1101; R&D spending and morejobs, 34; recombinant DNA, 215, 300, 468;"science court" and its feasibility, 129;Smithsonian Insect Zoo, 984, Soviet killersatellites, 865; Soviet state and KronidLyubarsky, 863; Stever as science adviser,35, 465, 746; swine flu vaccination cam-paign, 559; swine flu vaccine lacks neura-minidase component, 1224; Teton Damcollapse, 30; toxic pollutants, 216; U.S.S.R.exchange rejected, 864; venoms and JackKilmon, 385

Newton, R. G.: book review ofQuantum colli-sion theory, 881

Nichols, H., et al.: International decade of cli-matology (letter), 633

Nier, A. O., et al.: Composition and structureof the martian atmosphere: preliminary re-sults from Viking 1, 786

Nies, A. S. See Ellis, E. F., et al.Nile, The, j. RZ6SKA (Ed.), book review by T.M, Ztret, II14.

Nimmo, D. R. See Hansen, D. J., et al.Nitrogen fixation in grasses inoculated with

Spirillum lipoferum, R. L. Smith et al.,1003

Nonneman, A. J. See Kolb, B.

INDEX TO VOLUME 193

NORTH, A. M. See LEDWITH, A.Northcutt, R. G.: book review of Vision in

fishes, 225Northern fur seal diving behavior: a new ap-

proach to its study, G. L. Kooyman et at.,411

Notable Americans (letter), B. Sicherman,442

Nowlis, G. H., and W. Kessen: Differ-entiation of differing concentrations of su-crose and glucose by human newborns,1267

Nuclear ghosts: a nonmembranous structuralcomponent of mammalian cell nuclei, J. M.Keller and D. E. Riley, 399

Nuclear structure, A. BOHR and B. R. MOTTEL-SON, book review by J. B. French, 43

Nudd, L. M. See Langer, G. A., et al.

0Oates, J. A. See Ellis, E. F., et al.Ocampo, R. See Friedman, E. I.O'Dowd, D. J. See Atsatt, P. R.Odum, E. P.: book review of Primary produc-

tivity of the biosphere, 138Oehler, D. Z. See Schopf, J. W., and D. Z.

OehlerOelz, 0. See Ellis, E. F., et al.Of acceptable risk, w. w. LOWRANCE, book

review by K. N. Lee, 138Of stress, vitamin A, and tumors, E. Seifter et

al., 74Ohta, T. See Bowers, W. S., et at.Oka, I. N., and D. Pimentel: Herbicide (2,4-

D) increases insect and pathogen pests oncom, 239

On Palaeosclerotium as a link between as-comycetes and basidiomycetes, D. J.McLaughlin, 602

Ong, S. C. See Smith, J. C., Jr., et al.Opeiz, G. See Terasaki, P. I., et al.Open debate (letter), A. Kranish, 836Opioid peptides (endorphins) in pituitary and

brain, A. Goldstein, 1081Opler, P. A. See Diamond, J. M., et al.Organ culture in biomedical research, M.

BALLS and M. A. MONNICKENDAM (Eds.),book review by M. H. Hardy, 1115

Orientation anisotropy: incidence and magni-tude in Caucasian and Chinese subjects, B.N. Timney and D. W. Muir, 699

Origin and early evolution of angiosperms, c.B. BECK (Ed.), book review by J. M. Schopf,878

Origin of pulmonate land snails, The (letter),R. Robertson, 251

Ormes, R. V. See Abelson, P. H.Owen, D. R. See Witkin, H. A., et al.Owen, T., and K. Biemann: Composition of

the atmosphere at the surface of Mars: de-tection of argon-36 and preliminary analy-sis, 801

p

Pachner, A. R. See Jegasothy, B. V., etal.

Pagano, R. R. See Wallace, R. K., et al.Page, I. H.: Preventive medicine (editorial),

837Page, T., et al.: Drinking water and cancer

mortality in Louisiana, 55PAKVASA, S. See DOBSON, P. N., JR., et al.Palluconi, F. D. See Kieffer. H. H., et al.PALMIERI, F. See QUAGLIARIELLO, E.,

et al.Panitch, M. (News and Comment): Kach-emak Bay oil spill, 131

Pantle, A. A., and L. Picciano: A multistablemovement display: evidence for two sepa-rate motion systems in huran vision, 500

PAPA, S. See QUAGLIARIELLO. E., et al.Paper mills and campus ethics (letters), H. T.

Hudson et al., 274Paracytic (syndetocheilic) stomata in carbon-

iferous seed ferns, L. L. 0. Stidd and B. M.Stidd, 156

ixPark, E. H., and Y. S. Kang: Karyotype con-

servation and difference in DNA amount inanguilloid fishes, 64

Park, M. S. See Terasaki, P. I., et al.Parker, C. See Proni, J. R., et al.Pathak, M. A. See Mandula, B. B., et al.Pattern regulation in epimorphic fields, V.

French et al., 969Patterson, W. R. See Mutch, T. A., et al.Patzert, W. C. See Harvey, R. R.Payer, L. (Newvs and Comment): Gros asMonod's successor, 466

Payne, N. A. See Ellis, E. F., et aLPeacock, J. See Brevet, A., et al.Pearson, R.: book review of The cradle of the

East, 395Pellegrino, M. A. See Ferrone, S., et al.Peripheral arterial chemoreceptors, The, M. J.PURVES (Ed.), book review by P. M. Goot-man, 140

Persons at high risk of cancer, j. F. FRAUM-ENI, JR. (Ed.),book review by C. White, 397

Peterson, R. W.: The impact statement-part11 (editorial), 193

PETERSON, V. z.See DOBSON, P. N.,JR.,et al.Pettengill, G. H. See Campbell, D. B., et at.Pettigrew, J. D., and M. Konishi: Neurons se-

lective for orientation and binocular dis-parity in the visual wulst of the barn owl(Tyto alba), 675

(+)-a-(N-l-phenethyl)urea stereospecifical-ly inhibits Ca2t. but not ADP-stimulatedmitochondrial respiration, F. Davidoff etal., 66

Philip, J. See Witkin, H. A., et al.Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase is

elevated in fibroblasts from patients withthe Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, D. W. Martin,Jr., and B. A. Maler, 408

Photochemotherapy: identification ofa metab-olite of4,5' ,8-trimethylpsoralen, B. B. Man-dulaet al., 1131

Photosynthesis and productivity in differentenvironments, J. P. COOPER (Ed.), book re-view by D. N. Moss, 670

Physical dependence on opiate-like peptides,E. Wei and H. Loh, 1262

Physical properties of the martian surfacefrom the Viking I lander: preliminary re-sults, R. W. Shorthill et al., 805

Picciano, L. See Pantle, A. A.Pillemer, E. A., and W. M. Tingey: Hooked

trichomes: a physical plant barrier to a ma-jor agricultural pest, 482

Pimentel, D. See Gordon, L., et at. See alsoOka, 1. N.

Pinnick, R. G. See Chylek, P., et al.Pinto, E. See Brevet, A., et at.Pitot, H. C. See Michalopoulos, G., et al.Placental localization of human pregnancy-as-

sociated plasma proteins, T.-M. Lin and S.P. Halbert, 1249

Plafker, G.: Tectonic aspects of the Guate-mnala earthquake of 4 February 1976, 1201

Plant defense guilds, P. R. Atsatt and D. J.O'Dowd, 24

Plants in saline environments, A. POLJAKOFF-MAYBER and J. GALE (Eds.), book review byL. Bernstein, 311

Plants, man and the land in the Vilcanota Val-ley of Peru, D. W. GADE, book review by R.M. Bird, 669

Plutonium hazard in respirable dust on the sur-face of soil, C. J. Johnson et al., 488

Politics and reason (editoriall), W. D. Carey,535

POLUAKOFF-MAYBER, A., and J. GALE (Eds.),Plants in saline environments, book reviewof, 311

Pollack, J. B. See Mutch, T. A., et al.Polyphosphazenes: new polymers with in-

organic backbone atoms, H. R. Allcock,1214

Polyploid amphibians: three more diploid-tet-raploid cryptic species of frogs, J. P. Bogartand M. Tandy, 334

Pope, C., and C. L. Clayton: Clear air litiga-tion (letters), 951

Popjfik, 0. See Edmond, 3., et at.Population genetics and ecology, s. KARLIN

x

and E. NEVO (Eds.), book review by B. R.Levin, 1112

Poretz, R. D.: book review of Receptor-spe-cific proteins, 569

Postmating female odor in Heliconius butter-flies: a male-contributed antiaphrodisiac?:L. E. Gilbert, 419

Potential new artificial sweetener from studyof structure-taste relationships, E. M. Ac-ton and H. Stone, 584

Potter, D. A., et al.: Aggression and matingsuccess in male spider mites, 160

Powell, J. R., et al.: A high-efficiency powercycle in which hydrogen is compressed byabsorption in metal hydrides, 314

Poyton, R. O.: book review of Membranebiogenesis, 994

PRAKASH, I., and P. K. GHOSH (Eds.), Rodentsin desert environments, book review of. 312

Precambrian geologic history, R. B. Har-graves, 363

Prehistoric Hawaiian fishponds, W. K. Ki-kuchi, 295

Prehistoric maritime adaptations of the cir-cumpolar zone, W. FITZHUGH (Ed.), bookreview by D. R. Harris, 755

Prehistory of the Egyptian Sahara, The, F.Wendorf et al., 103

Preliminary meteorological results on Marsfrom the Viking I lander, S. L. Hess et al.,788

Preliminary results from the Viking orbiterimaging experiment, M. H. Carret al., 766

Prelog, V.: Chirality in chemistry, 17Preserving national forests (letter), V. Demou-

lin et al., 442Preventive medicine (editorial), 1. H. Page,

837PRIBRAM, K. H. See ISAACSON, R. L.Price, D. L. See Kao, I., et al.Primary productivity of the biosphere, H.

LIETH and R. H. WHIrTAKER (Eds.), bookreview by E. P. Odum, 138

Pring, D. R. See Levings, C. S., IllProceedings of the Sixth Hawaii Topical Con-

ference in Particle Physics, P. N. DOBSON,JR., et al. (Eds.), book review by B. R. Hol-stein, 995

Project on values and models of habitat topublish research plan (AAAS), J. Hecht,876

Proni, J. R., et al.: Acoustic tracking ofocean-dumped sewage sludge, 1005

Pryor, C. A. See Gordon, L., et al.Puerto Ricans investigate under-

representation in science professions(AAAS), J. W. Brown and S. M. Malcom,474

PURVES, M. J. (Ed.), The peripheral arterialchemoreceptors, book review of, 140

Putnam, F. W. See Liu, Y.-S. V., et al.Putnis, A.: Altemative transformation behav-

ior in sulfides: direct observations by trans-mission electron microscopy, 417

QQUAGLIARIELLO, E., et al. (Eds.), Electron

transfer chains and oxidative phosphoryla-tion, book review of, 224

Quantum collision theory, c. J. JOACHAIN,book review by R. G. Newton, 881

Quesenberry, K. H. See Smith, R. L., et al.QUIMBY, G. I. See CASTEEL, R. W.

R

R& D delivery system, An (editorial), J. G.Horsfall, 637

R & D in the new budget system (editorial),W. D. Carey, 101

Radar characteristics of Viking I landingsites, G. L. Tyleret al., 812

RADDA, G. K. See KABACK, H. E., et al.Radioimmunoassay for colchicine in plasmaand urine, N. H. Ertel et al., 233

Radke, L. F., and P. V. Hobbs: Cloud con-densation nuclei Qn the Atlantic seaboard ofthe United States, 999

INDEX TO VOLUME 193

Radulovacki, M. See Kovatevic, R.Rainwater, J.: Background for the spheroidal

nuclear model proposal, 378Raising children in modern America: prob-

lems and prospective solutions, N. B. TAL-BOT (Ed.), book review by W. Kessen, 310

Raising children in modern America: whatparents and society should be doing fortheir children, N. B. TALBOT, book reviewby W. Kessen, 310

Ratner, M.: book review of Catalysis by elec-tron donor-acceptor complexes, 880

Raveling, D. G.: Migration reversal: a regularphenomenon of Canada geese, 153

Raz, A. See Needleman, P., et al.Reactions of onented molecules, P. R.

Brooks, 11Reasenberg, R. D. See Michael, W. H., Jr., et

al.Receptor-specific proteins, E. R. GOLD and P.BALDING, book review by R. D. Poretz, 569

Recognition and sexual selection in Drosoph-ila: classification, quantification, and identi-fication, J. E. Leonard and L. Ehrman, 693

Recombinant DNA guidelines: environmentalimpact statement (letter), D. S. Fredrick-son, 1192

Recombinant DNA: NIH guidelines (letter),M. F. Singer and P. Berg, 186

Recombinant DNA: unknown risks (letter),R. Hubbard, 834

Redos, J. D., et al.: Ethanol-induced deple-tion of cerebellar guanosine 3',5'-cyclicmonophosphate, 58

Reed, E. J. See Krueger, A. P.Reed, G. W., Jr. See Jovanovic, S.REESE, K. M. (Ed.), A century of chemistry,book review of, 223

Reeves, R. D. See Jaffr6, T., et al.Reeves, R. W. See Kramer, M. L., et al.Reichle, D. E. See Auerbach, S. I., et al.Research funding for completed work? (letter),

E. A. Fletcher, 1192Research News: animal behavior, 989; charm

and the latest new particle, 990; chemists'first try at big science, 471; coal research,665, 750, 873; computational chemistry,470; computers and nerve cell structure,565; four-color conjecture, 564; fusion re-search, 38, 307; hormone receptors and dia-betes, 220; infiared photochemistry, 1230;jumping genes, 392; liquid membranes, 134;neurobiology and endogenous opiates,1227; oil and coal, 666; photochemicalsmog, 871; rerefined oil, 1108; science andthe press, 136; synthetic fuels option, 752;x-ray evidence for superheavy elements,219

Restriction endonuclease analysis of mito-chondrial DNA from normal and Texas cy-toplasmic male-sterile maize, C. S. Lev-ings, III, and D. R. Pring, 158

Reticulocyte transfer RNA and hemoglobinsynthesis, M. Litt and D. W. E. Smith, 428

Reyman, J. E.: Astronomy, architecture, andadaptation at Pueblo Bonito, 957

Reyss, J. L., et al.: Aluminum-26 in deep-seasediment, 1119

Rhizoid differentiation in fern spores: experi-mental manipulation, J. H. Miller and R. H.Greany, 687

Rice, J. D. See Rosier, R. P., et al.Richman, M. H. See Jennings, H. M.Riley, D. E. See Keller, J. M.Riley, V. See Foley, W. A., et al. See also

Seifter, E., et al.Risebrough, R. W. See Sobelman, M., et al.RISTE, T. (Ed.), Fluctuations, instabilities,and phase transitions, book review of, 995

Robbins, C. S. See Diamond, J. M., et al.Roberts, L. J., II. See Ellis, E. F., et al.Robertson, A. L., Jr. See El-Najjar, M. Y.Robertson, R.: The origin of pulmonate land

snails (letter), 251Robinson, A. L. (Research News): chemists'

first try at big science, 471; computationalchemistry, 470; infrared photochemistry,1230; x-ray evidence for superheavy ele-ments, 219. See also Cookson, J. A.

Roche, M.: Interciencia: new journal, newjourney (editorial), 445

Rodents in desert environments, l. PRAKASand P. K. GHOSH (Eds.), book review by RChew, 312

Rohlfing, D. L.: Thermal polyamino acidssynthesis at less than 100°C, 68

Role of Erythronium americanum Ker. in energy flow and nutrient dynamics of a northern hardwood forest ecosystem, R. N. Muller and F. H. Bormann, 1126

Romani, R. J.: Mitochondria: system for prolonged maintenance and repeated measurements of energy-linked functions, 1258

Rose, H. J., Jr. See Clark, B. C., et al.Rose, R. M. See Wallace, R. K., et al.Rosenbloom, A. L., et al.: Insulin binding to

cultured human fibroblasts increases withnormal and precocious aging, 412

Rosier, R. P., et al.: Breast lobules, 918Ross, R., and L. Harker: Hyperiipidemia and

atherosclerosis, 1094Rossini, A. A. See Like, A. A.Rotational motion in nuclei, A. Bohr, 203Roth, L. J. See Diab, 1. M., et al.Rothwell, P. L., et al.: Light flashes observedon Skylab 4: the role of nuclear stars, 1002

Rubin, D. B. See Witkin, H. A., et al.Rubin, L. L. See Finkelstein, A., et al.Ruddy, S. See Whaley, K.Ruscetti, F. W. See Morgan, D. A., et al.RUSSELL, W. C. See BURKE, D. C.Ryan, J. A. See Hess, S. L., et al.Rz6SKA, J. (Ed.), The Nile, book review of,

1114

SSaavedra, J. M. See Kebabian, J. W.Sagan, C. See Mutch, T. A., et al.Said, R. See Wendorf, F., et al.SALAPATEK, P. See COHEN, L. B.Saltwick, S. E. See Hall, R. D., et al.Salzano, F. J. See Powell, J. R., et al.Salzman, N. P.: book review of Control proc-

esses in virus multiplication, 756Satinoff, E., et al.: Behavioral fever in new-

born rabbits, 1139Sattler, C. A. See Michalopoulos, G., et al.Sattler, G. L. See Michalopoulos, G., et al.Saxena, S. J.: Entropy estimates for some sili-

cates at 298"K from molar volumes, 1241Schank, S. C. See Smith, R. L., et al.Schild, R. See Wendorf, F., et al.Schimmed, S. C. See Hansen, D. J., et al.Schindler, D. W. See Auerbach, S. I., et al.Schlapfer, W. T. See Traynor, M. E., et al.Schmitt, F. O., et al.: Electronic processing

of information by brain cells, 114Schoning, R. W. See Gordon, L., et al.Schopf, 3. M.: book review of Origin and early

evolution of angiosperms, 878Schopf, J. W., and D. Z. Oehler: How old are

the eukaryotes?, 47Schopf, J. W., and Y. K. Sovietov: Micro-

fossils in Conophyton from the SovietUnion and their bearing on Precambrianbiostratigraphy, 143

Schulsinger, F. See Witkin, H. A., et al.SCHWYZER, R. See KABACK, H. E., et al.Science court, The (letter), E. CaIlen, 950Science Court experiment: an interim report,The, Task Force of the Presidential Adviso-ry Group on Anticipated Advances in Sci-ence and Technology, 653

Scientists and lawyers explore weather modi-fication at AAAS-ABA conference (AAAS),W. A. Thomas, 473

Scientists' meetings: colle*ial versus position-al (editorial), A. Etzioni, 361

Scott, R. F. See Shorthill, R. W., et al.Screwworm eradication: inadvertent selec-

tion for noncompetitive ecotypes duringmass rearing, G. L. Bush et al., 491

Scribner, R. A., and M. C. Dolan: AAAS se-lects Congressional Science Feliows forfourth consecutive year (AAAS), 41

Seaborg, G. T. See Harvey, B. G., et al.Sebertia acuminata: a hyperaccumulator of

nickel from New Caledonia, T. Jaffre et al.,579

Seegmiller, J. E. See Skaper, S. D., et al.

Seely. M. K., and W. J. Hamilton III: Fogc.itchment sand trenches constructed by te-nebrionid beetles, Lepidochora, from theNamib Desert, 484

Seiff. A. See Nier, A. O., et al.Seifter. E., et al.: Of stress, vitamin A, and tu-

mors, 74Selective in vitro growth of T lymphocytesfrom normal human bone marrows, D. A.Morgan et al., 1007

Sellers, R. L. See Proni, J. R., et al.Sen. A., and G. J. Todaro: Specificity of in vi-

tro binding ofprimate type C viral RNA andthe homologous viral p 12 core protein, 326

Seraydanian, K. See Langer, G. A., et al.Severson, R. C. See Johnson, C. L., et al.Sex and the single hemisphere: specialization

of the right hemisphere for spatial process-ing, S. F. Witelson, 425

Seymour, D. E. See Kramer, M. L., et al.Shank, C. V., et al.: Time-resolved spectros-copy of hemoglobin and its complexes withsubpicosecond optical pulses, 50

Shapiro, B. I.: book review of Cellular phar-macology of excitable tissues, 994

Shapiro, I. I. See Michael, W. H., Jr., et al.Shapiro, S. L. See Campillo, A. J., et al.Shapley, D. (News and Comment): B-l and

the cruise missile, 303; Chinese earth-quakes, 656; crops and climatic changes,1222; Dirks in at the Central IntelligenceAgency, 658; Hargis and The Virginia In-stitute ofMarine Sciences, 981, 1104; indus-try R & D in decline, 466; Mathematica Inc.and the Central Intelligence Agency, 463;nuclear explosives and technology for on-site inspection, 743; Soviet killer satellites,865

Shashoua, V. E.: Indentification of specificchanges in the pattern of brain protein syn-thesis after training, 1264

Shaw, G. E. See Meinel, A. B., et al.Shea, P. A. See Hingtgen, J. N., et al.Shelus, P. J. See Stolz, A., et al.Shen, C. J. See Hanson, C. V., et al.Shorthill, R. W., et al.: Physical properties of

the martian surface from the Viking I land-er: preliminary results, 805

Sialic acid: effect of removal on calcium ex-changeability of cultured heart cells, G. A.Langer et at., 1013

Sicherman, B.: Notable Americans (letter),442

Side chain metabolism of 25-hydroxy426,27-'4C1 vitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxy-[26,27-14C] vitamin D3 in vivo, D. Harnden et al.,493

Siegel, J. M., and D. J. McGinty: Brainstemneurons without spontaneous unit dis-charge, 240

Siegel, S.: Morphine analgesic tolerance: itssituation specificity supports a Pavlovianconditioning model, 323

SILIPRANDI, N. See QUAGLIARIELLO, E., et al.Silverberg, E. C. See Stolz, A., et al.Silverstein, S. D.: Effect of infrared trans-

parency on the heat transfer through win-dows: a clarification of the greenhouse ef-fect, 229

Simberloff, D. S. See Diamond, J. M., et al.Simon, W. E. See Hess, S. L., et al.Singer, M. F., and P. Berg: RecombinantDNA: NIH guidelines (letter), 186

Sivak, A., and F. M. Loew: The Ames assay(letters), 272

Skaper, S. D., et al.: Intracellular 5-phospho-ribosyl-l-pyrophosphate: decreased avail-ability during glutamine limitations, 587

Skeletal calcite in living scleractinian corals:microboring fillings, not primary skeletal de-posits, I. G. Macintyre et al., 701

SLATER, E. C. See QUAGLIARIELLO, E., et al.Slavin, S., et al.: Long-term survival of skin

allografts in mice treated with fractionatedtotal lymphoid irradiation, 1252

Smith, B. A. See Carr, M. H., et al.Smith, B. H. See Schmitt, F. O., et al.Smith, D. W. E. See Litt, M.Smith, H. H. See Jones, C. W., et al.Smith, J. C., Jr., et al.: Elevated plasma zinc:a heritable anomaly, 496

INDEX TO VOLUME 193

Smith, J. E. See I-ingtgen, J. N., et al.Smith, M. E. See Kramer, M. L., et al.Smith, R. L., et al.: Nitrogen fixation in

grasses inoculated with Spirillum lipo-ferum, 1003

Snodgrass, W. R. See Nelson, S. D., et al.Snow, J. A. See Lamar, R. E., et al.Snowfall observations from natural-draft cool-

ing tower plumes, M. L. Kramer et al.,1239

Snyder, G. W. See Soffen, G. A.Snyderman, R. See Boucek, M. MSobelman, M., et al.: Brown pelican repro-

duction (letters), 96Soderblom, L. A. See Carr, M. H., et al.Soffen, G. A., and C. W. Snyder: The first Vi-

king mission to Mars, 759Solar neutrinos: proposal for a new test, M. S.Freedman et al., 1117

Soodak, M. See Neary, J. T., et al.Sovietov, Y. K. See Schopf, .W., and Y. K.

SovietovSpecificity of in vitro binding of primate typeC viral RNA and the homologous viral p12core protein, A. Sen and G. J. Todaro, 326

Spencer, N. W. See Nier, A. O., et al.Spitzer, C. R. See Shorthill, R. W., et al.Spongy bones in prehistoric America, M. Y.

El-Najjar and A. L. Robertson, Jr., 141Sprott, R. L. See Eleftheriou, B. E.Squires, K. C., et al.: The effect of stimulus

sequence on the waveform of the corticalevent-related potential, 1142

Squires, N. K. See Squires, K. C., et al.Staal, G. B., et al.: Juvenile hormone and pest

control, 1032Stark, A. E.: Hardy-Weinberg law: asymptot-

ic approach to a generalized form, 1141Statham, C. N., et al.: Bioconcentration of

xenobiotics in trout bile: a proposed moni-toring aid for some waterborne chemicals,680

Statistics and rare phenomena (letters), D. H.Boucher et at., 634

Stebbings, R. F.: High Rydberg atoms: new-comers to the atomic physics scene, 537

Steffey, P. C. See Hudson, H. T., et al.Stein, J. See Wright, H. E., Jr., et al.Stencel, R., et al.: Astronomy and cosmology

at Angkor Wat, 281Stevens, C. M. See Freedman, M. S., et al.Stewart, G. S. See Hadley, D. M., et al.Stidd, B. M. See Stidd, L. L. 0.Stidd, L. L. O., and B. M. Stidd: Paracytic

(syndetocheilic) stomata in carboniferousseed ferns, 156

Stockdale, F. E. See Brevet, A., et al.Stocking, M. See Witkin, H. A., et al.Stolz, A., et al..: Earth rotation measured by

lunar laser ranging, 997Stone, H. See Acton, E. M.Streptozotocin-induced pancreatic insulitis:new model of diabetes mellitus, A. A. Likeand A. A. Rossini, 415

Strober, S. See Slavin, S., et al.Structured water or pumps? (letters), R. Dam-

adian et al., 528Struxness, E. G. See Auerbach, S. I., et al.Study of trace fossils, The, R. W. FREY (Ed.),book review by R. G. Johnson, 223

Subjective measurement of high-order aber-rations of the eye, B. Howland and H. C.Howland, 580

Suckling in newborn rats: eliminated bynipple lavage, reinstated by pup saliva, M.H. Teicher and E. M. Blass, 422

SUGDEN, D. E., and B. S. JOHN, Glaciers andlandscape, book review of, 879

Supporting society journals (editorial), P. H.Abelson and R. V. Ormes, 9

Surface of Mars, The: the view from the Vi-king I lander, T. A. Mutch et al., 791

Susceptibility of mice to audiogenic seizuresis increased by handling their dams duringgestation, S. L. Beck and D. L. Gavin, 427

Sustained tolerance to a specific effect of eth-anol on posttetanic potentiation in Aplysia,M. E. Traynor et at., 510

Sweetman, B. J. See Ellis, E. F., et at.Symbiosis between the earth and mankind. R.

Dubos. 459

xi

T

TALBOT, N. B., Raising children in modernAmerica: what parents and society shouldbe doing for their children, book review of,310

TALBOT, N. B. (Ed.), Raising children in mod-ern America: problems and prospective so-lutions, book review of, 310

Tam, J. C. L. See Hsia, J. C., et al.TAMARU, K., and M. ICHIKAWA, Catalysis by

electron donor-acceptoi complexes, bookreview of, 880

Tamers, M. A.: Total synthesis benzene andits derivatives as major gasoline extenders,231

Tanaka, S. See Reyss, J. L., et at.Tandy, M. See Bogart, J. P.Tartof, K. D. See Loeb, L. A.Task Force of the Presidential AdvisoryGroup on Anticipated Advances in Scienceand Technology: The Science Court experi-ment: an intenrm report, 653

Taylor, G. R. See Mutch, T. A., et at.Tectonic aspects of the Guatemala earth-quake of4 February 1976, G. Plafker, 1201

Teicher, M. H., and E. M. Blass: Suckling innewborn rats: eliminated by nipple lavage,reinstated by pup saliva, 422

Teng, E. L., et at.: Handedness in a Chinesepopulation: biological, social, and patholog-ical factors. 1148

Terasaki, P. I., et al.: Multiple sclerosis andhigh incidence of a B lymphocyte antigen,1245

Terborgh, J. See Diamond, J. M.,et at.Thermal polyamino acids: synthesis at less

than 100°C, D. L. Rohifing, 68Thomas, W. A.: Scientists and lawyers ex-

plore weather modification at AAAS-ABAconference (AAAS), 473

Thompson, J. E.: book review of Molecularaspects of membrane phenomena, 757

Thromboxanes: selective biosynthesis anddistinct biological properties, P. Needle-man et al., 163

Thyrotropin releasing hormone: developmentof inactivation system during maturation ofthe rat, J. T. Neary et al., 403

Tidball, M. E., and V. Kistiakowsky: Bac-calaureate origins of American scientistsand scholars, 646

Tidball, R. R. See Johnson, C. L., et al.Tillman, J. E. See Hess, S. L., et al.Timbrell, J. A. See Nelson, S. D., et al.Time-resolved spectroscopy of hemoglobin

and its complexes with subpicosecond opti-cal pulses, C. V. Shank et al., 50

Timney, B. N., and D. W. Muir: Orientationanisotropy: incidence and magnitude inCaucasian and Chinese subjects, 699

Ting, A. See Terasaki, P. 1., et al.Tingey, W. M. See Pillemer, E. A.TM: meditation or sleep? (letters), R. K. Wal-

lace et at., 718Todaro, G. J. See Sen. A.Tolson, R. H. See Michael, W. H., Jr., et

al.Total synthesis benzene and its derivatives as

major gasoline extenders, M. A. Tamers,231

Toulmin, P., III. See Clark, B. C., et al.Toward a new partnership (editorial), W. D.

McElroy, 1199Towe, K. M. See Macintyre, I. B., et al.Toxicological testing dilemma (tetter), 1. Muul

et al., 834Trager, W., and J. B. Jensen: Human malanra

parasites in continuous culture, 673Trajectory of the Mount St. Augustine 1976

eruption ash cloud, A. B. Meinel et al., 420Transplanted neural tissue develops con-

nections with host rat brain, R. D. Lundand S. D. Hauschka, 582

Traynor, M. E., et at.: Sustained tolerance toa specific effect ofethanol on posttetanic po-tentiation in Aplysia, 510

Trends in comparative endocrinology, E. J. W.BARRINGTON (Ed.). book review by J. Dent,139

Trophic regulation of nerve sprouting, J. Dia- W

mond et al., 371TUAN, S. F. See DOB>SON, P. N., JR., et al. Waage, J. K., and G. G. Montgomery: Cryp-Turner, C. See Diamond, J., et al. toses choloepi: a coprophagous moth thatTurner-, C. G., 11: Dental evidence on the on- lives on a sloth, 157

gins of the Ainu and Japanese, 911 Wade, N. (News and Comment): asbestosTyler, G. L., et al.: Radar characteristics of and National Academy of Sciences com-

Viking I landing sites, 812 mittee, 661; Carter as scientist or engineer,Tyler, M. E. See Smith, R. L., et al. 462; environmental research, 1103; recom-TZAGOLOFF, A. (Ed.), Membrane biogenesis, binant DNA, 215, 468; Soviet state andbook review of, 994 Kronid Lyubarsky, 863; U.S.S.R. exchange

Tzeng, M.-C. See Finkelstein, A., et al. rejected, 864Wakamiya, R. T. See Updike, S. J., et al.

u Waksman, B. H. See Jegasothy, B. V.,et al.Walker, B. S. See Hudson, H. T., et al.

ULAM, S. M., Adventures of a mathematician Walker, D. A.: Yearly seismic energy release:book review of, 567 world totals versus ridge system totals, 886

Understanding mathematical proofs: concep- Wallace, P. (Research News): animal behav-tual barriers (letter), P. R. Chernoff, 276 ior, 989

Universities and national research policy (edi- Wallace, R. K., al.: TM: meditation ortorial), D. C. Bok, 955 sleep? (letters), 718

Updike, S. J., et al.: Asparaginase entrapped Wallace, S. L. See Ertel, N. H., et al.in red blood cells: action and survival Walsh, J. (News and Comment): British sci-681 s ence policy, 132; cosmetic standards and

Uptake and continued metabolic activity f pesticides, 744; Entomological Society ofAzotobacter within fungal protlvity of

America, 658, 746; France and nuclear pow-

L. Giles and H. eprotoplass, K. er, 305; history's quietest inquiry, 1100;UrquhartL D. L. Whitehead, 1125at National Science Foundation directorshipUymuhrt D. L. See Kooyman, G. L., e to become vacant, 558; nuclear exports and

Uyemura, D. G. See Lehman, R. proliferation, 387; R & D and economicgrowth, 1101; Stever and science adviser,

V -35, 465and C. Holden (News and Comment):

Valid climatological data from historical Stever gets delayed nod, 465sources by content analysis, D. W. Moodie Walzer, S. See Boucher, D. H., et al.and A. J. W. Catchpole, 51 Warrenburg, S. See Wallace, R. K., et al.

Van Winkle, W. B.: Calcium release from WASER, P. G. (Ed.), Cholinergic mechanisms,skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum: book review of, 226site of action of dantrolene sodium?, 1130 Wasserman, L. R. See Hoffman, R., et al.

Vasopressin and oxytocin are depleted from Wassersug, R. J.: book review of The hot-rat hypothalamic nuclei after oral hyper- blooded dinosaurs, 44tonic saline, J. M. George, 146 Watanabe, M. See Diab, 1. M., et at.

Veverka, J. See Carr, M. H., et al. Watkins, N. D. See Huang, T. C.Viking lander location and spin axis of Mars: Wei, E., and Loh, H.: Physical dependence

determination from radio tracking data, W. on opiate-like peptides, 1262H. Michael, Jr., et al., 803 Weight, F. F., and S. D. Erulkar: Modulation

Viking landing sites, The: selection and cer- of synaptic transmitter release by repetitivetification, H. Masursky and N. L. Crabill, postsynaptic action potentials, 1023809 Weinstein, 1. B., et al.: Benzo[aJpyrene diol

Viking: Mars atmospheric water vapor map- epoxides as intermediates in nucleic acidping experiment-preliminary report of re- binding in vitro and in vivo, 592sults, C. B. Farmer et al., 776 Weintraub, H., and M. Groudine: Chromo-

Viking I (editorial), P. H. Abelson, 723 somal subunits in active genes have an al-Vila, J. See Hoffman, R., et al. tered conformation, 848Vision in fishes, M. A. ALI (Ed.), book review Weizenbaum, J. See Dyson, F. J., and 3. Wei-by R. G. Northcutt, 225 zenbaum

Visual discrimination impaired by cutting tem- Wellings, S. R. See Rosier, R. P., et al.poral lobe connections, J. A. Horel and L. Wellman, J. B. See Carr, M. H., et al.J. Misantone, 336 Wendorf, F., et al.: The prehistory of the

Volcanic' dust in deep-sea sediments: re- Egyptian Sahara, 103lationship of microfeatures to explosivity Weseloh, R. M.: Dufour's gland: source ofestimates, T. C. Huang and N. D. Watkins, sex pheromone in a hymenopterous para-576 sitoid, 695

Westman, W. E.: Doomsday expectation(letter), 720

Whaley, K., and S. Ruddy: Modulation oC3b hemolytic activity by a plasma proteitdistinct from C3b inactivator, 1011

Whitcomb, R. F. See Diamond, J. M., et al.White, C.: book review of Persons at high risi

of cancer, 397White, R. H., and S. L. Miller: Inositol iso

mers: occurrence in marine sediments, 885Whitehead, H. See Giles, K. L.WHITTAKER, R. H. See LIETH, H.Wickens, C. See Squires, K. C., et al.WILEY, W. R. See KABACK, H. E., et al.Williams, B. A. See Satinoff, E., et al.Williams, J. G. See Stolz, A., et al.Willis, R. C. See Skaper, S. D., et al.Wilson, A. J. See Hansen, D. J., c al.Wiltschko, R. See Emlen, S. T., et al.Wiltschko, W. See Emlen, S. T., et al.Windsor, D. A. See Hudson, H. T., et al.Witelson, S. F.: Sex and the single hemi

sphere: specialization of the right hemisphere for spatial processing, 425

Witkin, H. A., et al.: Criminality in XYY anXXY men, 547

Wolman, A.: Ecologic dilemmas, 740Woodard, G. See Muul, I., et al.Woodbury, J. W. See Damadian, R., et at.Woodson, P. B. J. See Traynor, M. E., e al.Wrensch, D. L. See Potter, D. A., ct al.Wright, H. E., Jr., et al.: Glacial surges an

flood legends, 1268

X-Z

X-rays from coalescing atoms, W. E. Meyeihof, 839

Yang, F. J. F. See Giddings, J. C., et al.Yang, K. See Teng, E. L., et al.Yearly seismic energy release: world total

versus ridge system totals, D. A. Walkei886

Yellowstone: seismic evidence for a chemicamantle plume, D. M. Hadley et al., 1237

Yip, C. C. See Rosenbloom, A. L., et al.Yokoyama, Y. See Reyss, J. L., et al..YORK, H. F., The advisors, book review ol

668Yu, W.-S. See Powell, J. R., et al.Zahler, R.: Errors in mathematical proofs (lei

ter), 98Zalusky, R. See Hoffman, R., et al.Zanjani, E. D. See Hoffman, R., et at.Zaret, T. M.: book review of The Nile, 1114Zeller, J. A. See Smith, J. C., Jr., et al.Zimmerman, H. E.: book review of Excite

states in organic chemistry, 670Zukin, R. S., and D. E. Koshland, Jr.

Mg2+, Ca2+-dependent adenosine tripho,phatase as receptor for divalent cations ibacterial sensing, 405

INDEX TO VOLUME 193xii

-~ ~

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE

2 July 1976, Volume 193, No. 4247

Zoos and Wildlife Conservation (76T-284). Four cassettes. $36.

Atmospheric Sciences

Meteorology and Chemistry of theStratosphere (76T-246). Two cassettes.$18.

Severe Storms and Society (76T-274).Two cassettes. $18.

Medical Sciences

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81Q ver reasonasfor you to read this ad...

Eighty-one tape sets, presenting some of the nation's leadingscientists, exactly as recorded at the AAAS Annual Meeting inBoston in February. Eighty-one sessions on a tremendousvariety of subjects, recorded "live" at the convention -not onlythe major presentations, but the question-and-answer sessionsas well. These standard audiotape cassettes are ideal for li-braries, as source material for dissertations, and as spring-boards for discussion in classroom sessions. Check the listingfor tapes of special interest to you

Contemporary Issues:

Conservation, Energy,Food, Public Health

Coal Science and Our National Expec-tations (76T-217). Four cassettes. $36.

Diet and Cancer (76T-219). Two cas-

settes. $18.Ecology of Famine (76T-221). Five cas-

settes. $45.Energy and Food Production: Contemp-

orary Technology and Alternatives(76T-223). Four cassettes. $36.

Environmental Impact of Coal Miningand Conversion, Northern GreatPlains (76T-225). Two cassettes. $18.

Exploration for Hydrocarbons (76T-226).Two cassettes. $18.

Feasibility and Impact of Urban FoodProduction (76T-228). Two cassettes.

$18.Food, Nutrition, and Population Policy

(76T-230). Four cassettes. $36.Future of Health Care (76T-232). Two

cassettes. $18.

Guaranteeing Our Wildlife Heritage in2076 (76T-236). Two cassettes. $18.

Introduction to Occupational Health andSafety (76T-239). Two cassettes. $18.

Malnutrition, Behavior, and Social Or-ganization (76T-24 1). Four cassettes.$36.

Malthus Thwarted-So Far (76T-242).Four cassettes. $36.

Mortality, Population, and the NationalEconomy (76T-247). Two cassettes. $18.

Oil from the Oceans: Premises andProspects (76T-250). Two cassettes.$18.

Optimal Use of Non-Replenishable En-ergy Resources (76T-252). Two cas-

settes. $18.Plant Germplasm Resources-American

Independence, Past and Future (76T-254). Two cassettes. $18.

Role of Fiber in Human Nutrition (76T-260). Two cassettes. $18.

Solar Energy: An Interdisciplinary So-cietal Opportunity (76T-275). Fourcassettes. $36.

Bacterial Infections: Vaccines versusAntibiotics (76T-210). One cassette.$9.

Genetics and Social Policy (76T-234).Two cassettes. $18.

Medical, Ethical, and Social Con-sequences of Widespread Use ofIntensive Care and ResuscitationProcedures (76T-244). Four cassettes.$36.

Medications and the Patient (76T-245).Four cassettes. $36.

Neural Metabolism, Drugs, and Aging(76T-248). Two cassettes. $18.

Priorities in Cancer Research: Occupa-tional and Environmental Carcino-genesis (76T-255). Two cassettes. $18.

Role of Controlled Therapeu-tic Inves-tigations in the Nation's Health Pro-gram (76T-259). Two cassettes. $18.

Social and Behavioral Sciences

Adolescent-Adult Socialization, FamilyPlanning, and Health (76T-205). Twocassettes. $18.

Anatomy of Violence in Today's Society(76T-207). Four cassettes. $36.

Attitudes Toward Children and Child-Rearing in the United States: AnHistorical Commentary (76T-209).Two cassettes. $18.

Biofeedback and Self-Control: An En-lightened Era? (76T-213). Two cas-settes. $18.

Blood Types and the Mystery of theOrigins of Amerindians (76T-214).Two cassettes. $18.

Can We Develop a Reliable AppliedScience of Education (76T-215). Fourcassettes. $36.

Crime: What We Know and What WeNeed to Know (76T-218). Two cas-settes. $18.

Effect of Early Rearing Conditions onthe Child's Development (76T-222).Two cassettes. $18.

Fifty Years of Anthropology (76T-229).Three cassettes. $27.

Future of Neurology and Pharmacologyof Learning and Behavior: SocialIssues in the Application of New Tech-niques (76T-233). Two cassettes. $18.

How Times Have Changed: What Hyp-nosis of Today Can Lead to, Tomor-row 176T-237). Two cassettes. $18.

Intelligence and Performance: Newer

Conceptualizations and Relevance forBehavioral Measures of Success (76T-238). Two cassettes. $18.

On the Problem of Reconstructing aCulture: Of What is "A Culture" AModel? (76T-25 1). Fourccassettes. $36.

Psychoanalytic Contributions to theParenting Function (76T-256). Twocassettes. $18.

Race, Genetics, and Intelligence (76T-257). Two cassettes. $18.

Role of Anticipation in Human Affairs(76T-258). Two cassettes. $18.

Species-Specific Learning (76T-276).Two cassettes. $18.

Trends in Social and Economic Strati-fication in the United States (76T-278). Two cassettes. $18.

Where To Live? Policy Implications ofResearch on Habitat (76T-281). Twocassettes. $18.

Women mnd Mathematics (76T-282).Two cassettes. $18.

Work in America: Changing Roles(76T-283). Four cassettes. $36.

Science, Technology, and Society

America: The First Information Society(76T-206). Four cassettes. $36.

Art, Science, and Technology in Shapingthe Environment of the Future (76T-208). Four cassettes. $36.

Bicentennial Retrospective and Pro-spectives: Opportunities for Women inScience and Engineering (76T-21 1).Two cassettes. $18.

Bicentennial Retrospectives and Pro-spectives: Science Education forWomen (76T-2 12). Two cassettes. $18.

Catastrophes: Analyses and Solutions(76T-216). Fourcassettes. $36.

Early History of the Earth and of Life(76T-220). Four cassettes. $36.

Engineering of Public Safety: Protect orPerish (76T-224). Four cassettes. $36.

Frontiers of the Natural Sciences (76T-23 1). Four cassettes. $36.

Great Women in Science (76T-235). Twocassettes. $18.

Limits of the Universe: Is it Open orClosed? (76T-240). Two cassettes. $18.

Man-Computer Relations: What WillThey Be? (76T-243). Two cassettes. $18.

Planning for the Future: Limits andProspects (76T-253) Two cassettes. $18.

Role of Rural Technology in Improvingthe Economic Development of Less-Developed Countries (76T-261). Twocassettes. $18.

Science and Anti-Science (76T-262).Three cassettes. $27.

Science for the Naked Eye: Or ThePhysics of Everyday Experience, III(76T-265). Three cassettes. $27.

Science and Revolution (76T-266). Fourcassettes. $36.

Science and Social Risk (76T-268). Twocassettes. $18.

Science and Society in the 18th Centuryand in the Future (76T-269). Threecassettes. $27.

Science and Technology: Our Afro-

American Prospective (76T-270). Twocassettes. $18.

Science Policy and Social Development(76T-27 1). Two cassettes. $18.

Science, Technology, and the Handi-capped (76T-272). Four cassettes. $36.

Scientific Communications and theAdvancement of Science (76T-273).Two cassettes. $18.

Technology and Values (76T-277). Twocassettes. $18.

Unfinished Business: 200 Years of NativeAmerican Indian Affairs (76T-279).Two cassettes. $18.

Viking Mars Science Experiments: Ex-pectations (76T-280). Four cassettes.$36.

Public Lectures

Emergence of Bio-chemistry, a Lectureby Joseph S. Fruton (76T-286). Onecassette. $9.

Income Distribution and Economic-Equity in the United States, a Lectureby Andrew E. Brimmer (76T-288). Onecassette. $9.

Exploration of the Mid-Atlantic Rift, aLecture by James G. Moore (76T-287).One cassette. $9.

Towards a Human Science, a Lecture byMargaret Mead (76T-291). One cas-sette. $9.

A Lecture by Derek C. Bok (76T-292).One cassette. $9.

A Lecture by Vice President NelsonRockefeller (76T-293). One cassette. $9.

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2 JULY 1976 3

Volume,

1. Discovering Mars2.. Evolution -and the Descent of'

Man3. Advances in'the Behavioral

Sciences4. What is Needed for Peace?5. Health Care and Delivery6. Advances in the Physical

and Life Sciences7. Advances in the Ocea-n Sciences8.Public Understanding, of Science,

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betw,eensientists and journalists isa snapshot of a particular science ata particular time. But, summed up,these teews offer a verbalmontage the state of science inthe early seventies: progress ingenetics, the difficulties of findingtechnolQgical answers to naturldisasts suc6h. as earthquakes, vol-canoes, and l'wrricanes; the puilsat-:inig.need to explore the worldsbeyond-Mars, cosmic puzles-suchas pulsars, the oceans. We continue-to -probe ourselves-the basis ofour violent behavior, our evolution,-the nurturing of our young .- . ..Each of these interviews-like

fragments of a jigsaw puzzle-tellslittle.-Assembled, they give a pano-rama of science that is revealing ofits depth, -its breadth, and itsdypamic :s;:ate- :

10. Tragedy of the CommonsRevisited

I 1. Understanding Perception12. Exploring the Universe

'-4t.. 97

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1. Eluding the Energy Trap2. The Earth's Fire3. Science, Development, and,

Human Values4. Technological Shock5. Population Policy and Human

Development6. Earthquakes: Managua and

Beyond7. Volcanoes8. -Hurricanes9. Malnutrition: A Medical and

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During interviews with science journalists Barbara J. Culliton and WallaceK. Waterfall, 19 recognized authorities provide some thought-provoking newideas as well as an overview of current progress in cancer research, therapy,and rehabilitation such as:

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