Volume Seven Cht

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cv | 2


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evsjv`k g1v emwZi cwiw)wZ * web.vm

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gv Mvg i:; `v (Di gvU gv Mvgi `'vyg 13.2w !e? 12.hw|ev" 16.8w gv Mvgi gJ 7.xw 33 U -zv Mvg evW(ievbii*gv LcR&v:N 6.6w 2h U Mvg bv@K?;, LcR&v:N 2.xw 11 UMvg iv:v?;, LcR&v: !e? .2w 1U Mvg "evRvii P"vi:vLcR&v: #eBZ|

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cv | 6


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i?PF? gv cv,vN #ib cv,vN gbiv@ cv,vN &?y@ cv,v e)UF cv,vN ivi?cv,vN #vW(v& cv,vN gb< "gvW(i cv,vN '@g? cv,v U;v cv,vN cv&g-/vi cv,vN @:v? i? cv,vN @:v? ! cv,vN g-/vi cv,vN U?&? cv,vNgb& cv,vN &v?c)? cv,vN gviv? cv,vN P?O)@ cv,vN gWUvg cv,vN eu&vcv,vN "v?Mv:v@N O() cv,vN "v@b cv,vN P&vZ&N "? :v@ cv,vN"v:vi? cv,vN #b)cg cv,vN ivR? cv,vN (:v@ cv,vN P?( cv,vNbvb:v@ cv,vN cv=v, v>vN eie&vN gvDO)g cv,vN b:v_F@N ;vUe&vN&&)? cv,vN e)&) i cv,vN gvvi cv,vN gib ZF&vN &O)g cv,vN b)c?cv,vN "v@b=: cv,v Z gv(i emZ i:;|

ev9`ievb m`i!cRjv; evW(ievb m(i LcR&vU PkMvg evMievW(ievb R&v: #eBZ| !i #v:Zb 4hx3x eM "&vgUvi| !U 2203_M L$i !e? h24h _M ce !i Bvbv~| L$i iv>vgvU

R&vi ivRB& LcR&v !e? PkMvg R&vJb iv>)b`v LcR&vN (K9evW(ievb cveZ R&vJb &vgv LcR&vN ce evW(ievb cveZR&vJb i*gv LcR&v iv`v?;, LcR&vN cg PkMvg R&vJbPW(bv@D LcR&vN mvZ"vb:v LcR&vN &v=vMv,v LcR&v #eBZ| !LcR&vi Uv~vevU !e? d:v&v" @Lb:bi gvU x7 U Mvg gvbMv emevm "i| !i gJ Uv~vevU @Lb:b R)?&v@ cv,vN g)i?cv,vN gi? cv,vN cbv@cv,vN in*cv,vN @:?Pg cv,vN mvK: cv,vN gvi"?

cv | 7


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2 m?ivU cv,vN m?gbN !-o) cv,vN "viv?N !-o) cv,vN i:v?N i?;gN

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evMvb cv,v Mvg gv(i emZ i:;|!;v,v m):v&v" @Lb:bi_evN cv5" &" !e? &vgv,cv,v Mvg gv(i emZ i:;|

jvgv !cRjv; &vgv LcR&vU PkMvg evMi evW(ievb R&v: #eBZ|!i L$i evW(ievb m(i !e? &v=vMv_v LcR&vN (K9 bv@K?;, #v&"(g LcR&vN ce i*gvN 'vbP !e? #v&"(g LcR&vN cg

P"vi v LcR&v| !@ LcR&vi #v:Zb 67184 eM "&vgUvi|ev>v& LcRvZi gJ m-o}Zi eb ! LcR&vi #bZg eDI| ! LcR&v: 6U RbMvi evm| !(i gJ 14 =vRvi 48x Rb gvgvN x =vRvi 1h2 RbAc)ivN 8 =vRvi 770 Rb g)i*?N 78 Rb Pv"gvN 12h Rb Z?P?Mv 221 RbO:v? m-o}(v: emevm "i| !Ovb gv bMvi evm i:;| gvVivmvJvi9Z &vgv m(i @Lb@:bi bZFb Zv cv,vN c)ivZb Zv cv,vN gv'v:v: g)i? cv,vN bZFb &v:&v cv,vN c%v@ cv,vZb cv,vN gi* g)i? cv,vN=v&vFRv@ cv,vN bZFb cvbm cv,vN c)ivZb &v:&v cv,vN #?=v cv,vN&v?Pv? cv,vN "v?"F cv,vN "v@iv? cv,vN "&v@ cv,vN O? P? cv,vN iv i?cv,v !&v"v&vZ emevm "i| !@ K)( bMviv g&Z MvgbRebeeBv: #| !(i emevmi !&v"v&v bZFb Zv cv,vN c)ivZb Zvcv,vN gv 'v:v: g)i? cv,vN gi* g)i? cv,vN N gi* g)i? cv,vN bZFbcvbm cv,vN #?=v cv,vN &v?Pv? cv,vN "v?"F cv,vN "v@iv? cv,vN iv

i? cv,v bvg ciPZ|

mi@ @Lb:bi !i _v";iv gv cv,vN evv "vievi cv,vN c)&? L:vOcv,vN bZFb (:vb cv,vN c)ivb (:vb cv,vN mv&v cv,vN #vg&ZN F@$vcv,vN gv?ivg cv,vN '? c gv cv,vN mL;iv gv cv,vN &v=v iNRviMv cv,vN b:v cv,vN ev? cv,vN &v> cv,vN giZ:v !&v"v&vZ

gvViv emevm "i| !@ K)( bMviv g&Z Mvgb RebeeBv:

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# | !(i emevmi !&v"v _v";iv gv cv,vN evv "vievi cv,vN c)&?

L:vO cv,vN bZFb (:vb cv,vN c)ivb (:vb cv,vN mv&v cv,vN #vg&ZNF@$v cv,vN gv?ivg cv,vN '? c gv cv,vN mL;iv gv cv,vN &v=viN RviMv cv,vN b:v cv,vN ev? cv,vN &v> cv,vN giZ:v bvg@ciPZ|

MRv&:v @Lb:b gv Mvi emevm i:;| !iv =v&FRv@ cv,vNUF&vUF&N "v@bcv cv,vN i? :v@N mv? :v? cv,vN Zv? c)? cv,vN i?

"v?N i*@ @:? cv,vN {vvRiN evPv cv,vN "v@'v:v cv,vN &):?evRvi cv,vN Z&@ cv,vN U?Mv:v@ cv,vN P?"" cv,vN g:i cv,vN "v&veicv,vN &vZF:v cv,vN =_gvb cv,vN gv g?&v cv,vN Lci g?&v cv,v!&v"v&vZ emevm "i| !@ K)( bMviv g&Z Mvgb RebeeBv:#| !(i emevmi !&v"v i? :v@N mv? :v? cv,vN Zv? c)? cv,vN i?"v?N i*@ @:? cv,vN {vvRiN evPv cv,vN "v@'v:v cv,vN &):?

evRvi cv,vN Z&@ cv,vN U?Mv:v@ cv,vN P?"" cv,vN g:i cv,vN "v&veicv,vN &vZF:v cv,vN =_gvb cv,vN gv g?&v cv,vN Lci g?&v cv,v bvg@ciPZ|

gviv #vi evm "i icmcv,v @Lb@:b i? iv cv,vN '? c? cv,vN'v@:v? cv,vN yvZcF? cv,vN 'g cg cv,vN ivRv cv,vN gb&? "vievi cv,vNg5)@ cv,vN g"mF "vievi cv,vN &vmv@ cv,vN bv@Ov? cv,vN =_gvbcv,vN gv@"L cv,vN #?e@ "vievi cv,vN &)@ &g gv cv,vN =vg)" bZFbcv,vN "&vii g)" cv,vN i:v? cv,vN P&g cv,vN izv" cv,vN c)bvgv cv,vN Pb"Fg gv cv,v !&v"vZ| !@ K)( bMviv g&ZMvgb RebeeBv: #| !(i emevmi !&v"v (Kb "v&(v:vi bvg@ciPZ| #vRRbMi @Lb@:b gv Mvi emevm i:;| !(iemevmi !&v"v yvm? gv cv,v bvg@ ciPZ| !;v,v gviv

v+:vOv& @Lb:bi iv@;b cv,vN Zv";iv &vM< cv,vN Zv";iv gv%cv,vN F@$v cv,vN m)@ mv@ cv,vN 'g cg gv cv,vN PyZ cv,vN iLRvcv,vN iv@:v&v cv,vN Pb i cv,vN gv%b cv,vN ivRv cv,v !&v"vZemevm "i| !@ K)( bMviv g&Z Mvgb RebeeBv: #| !(iemevmi !&v"v iv@;b cv,vN Zv";iv &vM< cv,vN Zv";iv gv% cv,vNF@$v cv,vN m)@ mv@ cv,vN 'g cg gv cv,vN PyZ cv,vN iLRv cv,vNiv@:v&v cv,vN Pb i cv,vN gv%b cv,vN ivRv cv,v bvg ciPZ|

cv | h


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'vbP LcR&vS 'vbP LcR&vU PkMvg evMi evW(ievb R&v:#eBZ| !i Bvbv~ 217861 _M L$i !e? h24278 _M ce|LcR&vi L$i i*gv e&v@;, LcR&vN ce (K9ce mgv5g`vbgvii #viv"vb ivR !e? #v"v@e R&vN ce i*gv iv`v?;,LcR&vN cg &vgv #v&"(g LcR&v|!i #v:Zb 102082 eM"&vgUvi| ! LcR&vi UFN 'vbP m(iN ev&cv,v !e? igvy@Lb:b gv RbMv emevm "i 'v"| !i gJ UF @Lb:bi

i?y? g)iv? cv,vN i?e)" g)i? cv,vN cv()@ cv,vN g&v?Mv cv,vN e)m?cv,vN #ve):v cv,vN b:v()b cv,vN #vg g)i? cv,vN cviv cv,vN(v@Dv:v cv,vN O@Z" cv,vN ev~v cv,vN bc: cv,vN cvi? cv,vN 'v?! g)i? cv,vN Pv_? cv,v Mvg gv bMv emevm "i|

'vbP m(i @Lb:b b:ve)U cv,vN ev_? cv,vN "v@{b cv,vN

UF"Uv? cv,vN i*-/U cv,vN e)&? cv,vN (v Uv? cv,vN R&) cv,vN "v@Pvcv,vN Pv"F cv,vN #:v"Pv"F cv,vN b&U cv,vN LO: cv,vN cmgb cv,vNP?g cv,vN c"UF@ cv,vN PPv cv,vN i@b? cv,vN #?M? cv,vN #v-o)cv,vN =ve* =_gb cv,vN &v?i*? cv,vN gb"g cv,vN gvbyv cv,vNib cv,vN 'vbP evRvi cv,vN gOv:v cv,vN g)@O@ cv,vN e?@:v"=_gb cv,vN b"{v cv,vN =vbviv? cv,vN "F?&v= cv,vN Mvg gvbMv emevm "i| igvy @Lb:b `me gv emZ #v; m&v =&P?cvU cv,vN i*?R? cv,vN O?P? cv,vN ()&) cv,vN #v(v cv,vN #?M? cv,vNcvZv:v cv,vN gv@"v:v cv,vN g)i*Uv? cv,v | ev&cv,v @Lb:bigbiv:v Mvg gv iv emevm "i

bvB !cRjv; bv@K?;, LcR&v ev?&v(Di PkMvg evMievW(ievb R&vi #5MZ !"U LcR&v| "evRvi m(i '" ceN `v ivg)

LcR&v '" 1x cv` "&vgUvi ce #eBZ| !i L$i &vgv LcR&v #v&"(g LcR&vN (K9 gv`vbgvi ce gv:vbgvi cDPg ivg) LcR&v LO:v LcR&v| ! LcR&vi #v:Zb 46h eM"&vgUvi| 214167_M L$i !e? h21833 _M ce !i Bvbv~| ! LcR&vi (v;v,!e? eDv,N @Lb:b gv bMv emevm "i|(v;, @Lb:b""? g-/vicv,vN O)&vcv,vN g?i*?cv,vN =_gbcv,vN i>:vcv,vNg5B?cv,vN cv(:cv,vN {?yv"cv,vN "v?UF@cv,vN gi*:vcv,vN

cv | 10


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"Fii*O?cv,vN !?&v@cv,vN gb)b( !@ LcR&vi (K9cg mgvbv (` cev=Z =`;|!i #v:Zb 443eM "&vgUvi| 221667 _M L$i !e? h2 3333 _M ce !i

Bvbv~| iv:v?;, LcR&vi Zviv;v !e? iv:v?;, @Lb:b gvivemevm "i|Zviv;v @Lb:bi g)i?evRviN gbc)? cv,vN eve) cv,vNRvgb cv,vN ev@g cv,vN cvUF@cv,vN gW()@cv,vN c(:cv,vNe),cv,v Mvg gv(i emZ i:;|!;v,v iv:v?;, @Lb:bigbi: cv,v !e? g?"b cv,v Mvg gviv emevm "i 'v"|

i?gv !cRjv; i*gv ev?&v(Di PkMvg evMi evW(ievb R&vi #5MZ!"U LcR&v| L$i iv`v?;, LcR&vN (K9 'vbP LcR&vN ce e&v@;, LcR&v !e? cg evW(ievb m(i LcR&v &vgv LcR&v| !i#v:Zb 61642 eM "&vgUvi| !i Bvbv~ 220x00 _M L$i !e?h24167 _M ce| ! LcR&vi i*gvN v&v>:vN igvy cvbmv@Lb:b gv bMv emevm "i|i*gv @Lb:bi bvb) cv,v !e? &>cv,v Mvg gv(i emZ i:;| v&v>:v @Lb:bi gv emZ&vi

bvg =& gv@u@ cv,vN gv?i*g cv,vN ev&) cv,vN bv()@ cv,vN "?"F cv,vN"&>v cv,vN "Fg,v cv,vN &gevb cv,vN &vgev cv,vN mvZF@ cv,vN givcv,vN Zv@: cv,vN m?c* cv,vN #vgv@ cv,vN gbivL cv,vN ev?"?cv,vN g"v cv,vN &v?Rv cv,vN iv@Zv cv,vN #?&v@ cv,vN Ovi? cv,vN @ivcv,vN &gc@?U? cv,vN #ve) cv,v !e? Pb cv,v| igvy cvbmv@Lb:bi bD cv,vN Pg&v" cv,vN gbivg cvivN &?c)? cv,vN v@b?Mcv,vN !gU!m cv,v Mvg gv RbMv+ emevm "i|

cv | 11


12/48

K@evRvi :Rjv# g1v emwZ

)Kwi#v !cRjv; P"i`v LcR&v ev?&v(Di "evRvi R&vi #5)G !"ULcR&v| P"i`v LcR&vi #v`Zb x0378 eM "SgS| !@ LcR&vUi L$i&v=vMv,vN ev\DOv& !e? &vgv LcR&vN (K9 "evRvi m(i !e? ivg)LcR&vN ce &vgv !e? bv@K?;, LcR&v cg g=DOv& !e?"FZFe(`v LcR&v #eBZ| !@ #%&U gvZvg)ui b(N e_ gvZvg)uiN

g=DOv& "FZFe(`v Pvb& tviv eIZ| ! LcR&v: evgv e&;v,@Lb:bi gDb cv,v Mvg gv(i emZ i:;|

cv | 12


13/48

g1v emwZjvi 67vcbKvj

m)cvPb"v& '" gv RbMv vggvb Reb `vcb "i #vm;|eZgvb mg: cieZZ ciBZi cicKZ gviv !"Um)b(I emZ M{b "i;| Z'vc R)g Pv+i Rb Lc`)G Bvbimvb Zviv eZgvb mg: Z(i emevmi Bvb cieZb "i;| !"vibgviv cveZ PkMvg #%& m)()i #ZZ '" emevm "i #vm& Zv(imU&gWU mg)=i e:mi b


14/48

0.0010.0020.0030.0040.00x0.0060.0070.0080.00h0.00 78.00

1h.0x2.4h 0.46

0.00

g1v emwZjvi ,vbvi ms,.v wfw'K web.vm

g1v emwZjvi Rbms,.vwfw'K web.vm

00 100 100 200 200 300 300 400 400 ev !i LJ0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

x0.00

60.00

70.00

80.00 6h.3h

26.08

3.8x 0.70

0.00

g1v emwZjvi Rbms,.v wfw'K web.vm

gv Mvg mg)=" Rbm?Ovi $Z eD+b "i& (Ov `v: Rbeu& !e?eDv& #v"Zi gv Mvgi m?Ov bZv5@ #j m?O"| 441U 100wgv Mvgi gJ 6h.4w Mvgi Rbm?Ov@ 00100 !i gJ| 100200Rbm?Ov eDI Mvg 26.1w| 3.hw Mvgi &v"m?Ov 200300 !i gJ!e? gvA .7w Mvg 300 !i eD RbMb emevm "i|

g1v emwZi cKvi wfw'K web.vm

cvPb"v& '"@ gv RvZ #ibPvi RvZ =mve !e? ()Mg

cv | 14


15/48

!&v"v: emevmi Rb ciPZ| ev?&v(Di cveZ !&v"vi eb< #%&

gv RbMvi emZ Bvcb "i& Zvi cv: meUF"F@ Mvg #%& M,L{;| Ric cvf Z' '" (Ov `v: gvU 441 U emZi gJ dJ)gvA!"U gv emZ D=i M, L{; `v gvU gv Mvgi gvA .2w| ev"hh.8w 440 U gv emZ@ Mvg "W("|

0.0010.0020.0030.0040.00x0.0060.0070.0080.00h0.00

1h.x0

80.x0

emwZi ib wfw'K web.vm

eZgvb Ric emZi "v{gv" PvivM vM "iv =& gv(i gJ dJ)gvA

()@Jibi emZ ci&KZ =:| !&v =& 1 be, ev mb


16/48

0.010.020.030.040.0x0.060.070.080.0h0.0

100.0 h3.0

.2 .x 1.1 1.4 3.h

g1v emwZjvZ wbivc` cvwbi AwfMg.Zv

eZgvb Ric cvb: R&i L[m m-o" Z' m?M= "iv =:| cvf Z'i$Z (Ov `v: h3w gv emZZ edr cvbi "vb L[m bv@| !@mg emZi #Jevmiv eb< L[m '" #bivc( cvb cvb "i|#bivc( cvbi L[mi gJ i:; ;,vN 9v !e? b(i cvb| edr cvb:R&i L[m 'v"v 7w gv Mvgi gJ gvA 3.hw Mvg 80100w#Jevm edr cvb cvb "i| ev" 4.1w Mvgi gJ .2w Mvgi#Jevm(i gJ 120w #Jevmi edr cvb: R&i eeBv i:; .xw

Mvgi KA 2140w #Jevmi edr cvbi m?Bvb #v; 1.1w Mvgi4160w #Jevmi !e? 1.4w Mvgi 6180w #Jevmi edr cvb:R&i mieiv= i:;|

g1v emwZZ cvbx# Rji !Cm

cv | 16


17/48

0.00

10.00

20.0030.00

40.00

x0.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

h0.00

100.00

g1v emwZjvZ cvbx# Rji !Cm D5KvwK !CmE

gv(i cvb: R&i eb< L[m i:;| cevG &OPA '" cv:v `v:441 U gv Mvgi gJ gvA 7w Mvgi #Jevm(i edr cvbimieiv= i:;| gv(i edr cvbi L[mi gJ i:; mvJvib !e? Mib&"c !e? "F:v| 244U gv Mvgi gJ .23w Mvgi #Jevmivb&"ci !e? 3.4hw Mvgi #Jevmiv Mi b&"ci cvb ee=vi "i3.63w Mvgi #Jevmiv ":vi cvb ee=vi "i| h3w gv Mvgi#Jevm(i "vb Jibi edr cvbi mieiv= bv@| !@ mg Mvgi

#Jevm(i gJ h1.16w ;iv ev 9vi cvb ee=vi "i !e? h.7xwMvgi #Jevm c)"Fi ev b(i cvb ee=vi "i|

g1v emwZZ we`0.Z msFvM AwfMg.Zv

gv emZ&vi #J"v?D@ Mvg !&v"v: !e? e;b< Jibi =:vi"vib !@ mg Mvg&v eb< Jibi #vJ)b" m)`vM m)eJv '"e%Z| Ric cvf Z'vb)mvi gv emZ&vi #J"v?D@ !Obv e()[m)eJvi ev@i| Ric cvf Lcv$ c(DZ cevG &OPA eD+b"i cv:v `v: h7.xw gv Mvg !Obv e()[ m?`vMi ev@i| ev"2.xw e()[ m?`vMcvf Mvgi gJ 1.8w Mvgi 0120w#Jevm(i e()[ m?`vM m)eJv i:;| 2140w !e? 4160w#Jevmi e()Zi m)eJv i:; !@ Jibi Mvgi =vi .2w "i| 61

cv | 17


18/48

80w #Jevmi e()[ m)eJv i:; !@ Jibi "vb Mvg Ric cv:v

`v: b|

0.00

20.0040.0060.0080.00

100.00120.00 h7.x1

1.81 0.23 0.23

0.00

0.23

we`0.Z msFvMi AwfMg.Zv i#= 5gb ,vbvi 8vi

g1v emwZZ 6Gv67.K9`1i AwfMg.Zv

gvb)+i g&" #J"vii gJ /vB mev #Z5 i*ZEc9| gvMvg&vZ /vB mev cv:vi m)`vM #Z5 mgZ| Ric cvf Z'#b)mvi h7.28w gv Mvg "vb Jibi /vB mev "W( bv@| dJ)gvA2.72w gv Mvg /vB mev "W( i:;| !i gJ 1.xhw Mvg

dJ)gvA !bR /vB "W( i:; !e? 1.13w Mvg !bR !e? mi"viL: /vB "W(@ i:;|

emZ #%& ev b"UeZ Bvb mi"vi ev emi"vi /vB "W( [email protected]

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00100.00

120.00h7.28

0.00

1.xh 1.13

g1v emwZZ 6Gv67.K9`1i AwfMg.Zv

cv | 18


19/48

m>K * :bHc2 FvZv#vZi AwfMg.Zv

emZ '" m"& ZFZ m," bc' `vZv:vZ i m)eJv i:;

0.0010.0020.0030.0040.00x0.0060.0070.0080.00

h0.00

1.366.80 8.3h

83.4x

m>K * :bHc2 FvZv#vZi AwfMg.Zv

gv(i #J"v?D emZ cveZ !&v"v:| cveZ !&v"v: `vMv`vMeeBv Zgb LbK c2 FvZv#vZi m0FvM

eFi c' !e? cveZ !&v"vi #b)b


20/48

eD ()iZE #eBZ| Mvg '" 0608 "&vgUvii gJ ivv i:; !@

Jibi Mvgi =vi 7.16w| ev(ev" 13.0hw Mvgi 0406 "&vgUviigJN 10.12w Mvgi 0204 "&vgUvii gJ !e? 17.04w Mvgi 0002 "&vgUvii gJ m," c' i:;|

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

m>K c2 DmKj IZJZE g1v emwZjv :2K FvZv#vZi m0FvM

mKj IZJZ bHc2 FvZv#vZi m0FvM

cveZ #%&i emZ M, Zv&vi "vib gv(i m," c'i cvDvcvD bc' `vZv:vZi m)`vM i:;| Ze bc' `vZv:vZi m)`vM gv(i

mgZ| Ric cvf Z' #b)mvi h0.2w gv Mvgi #vDcvD "vbb( bv@| dJ)gvA h.8w gv Mvg '" b( c' `vZv:vZ m-Ye| b( c'`vZv:vZ m)`vM i:; !@ Jibi Mvgi KA 20.60w Mvgi 0002"&vgUvii gJN 16.33w Mvgi 02 04 "&vgUvii gJN 18.xhwMvgi 0406 "&vgUvii gJ !e? 6.28w Mvgi 0608"&vgUvii gJ b( #v;| Ze 38.1hw Mvgi KA 8 "&vgUvii#J" ()iZE b( i:;|

cv | 20


21/48

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

bHc2 DmKj IZJZE g1v emwZjv :2K FvZv#vZi m0FvM

g1v emwZ :2K mvvw8K 8vLevRvii `3iZ(

e, cimi "bvePv "ivi Rb mvfv=" =vU #Z5 i*ZEc9| mvJvibZ

bZ c:vRb (ev( evZZ e, cimii ` "vb y: ey: mvfv="=vUi gvJg =: Zv"| KF( L[cv(" Zvi L[cv(Z cb =vU b: `v:|mOvb yZvi m"&i cb (O `vPv@ "i Pv=(v !e? mvg' #b)mvi y:"i| cveZ #%& emevmi "vib gv Mvg mg)= '" #J"v?Dmvfv=" =vU@ eD (i #eBZ| x1.4w gv Mvg '" mvfv=" =vU8 "&vgUvii eD (i #eBZ| 16.4w gv Mvgi 0608

"&vgUvii gJ mvfv=" =vU em| ev" 1x.2w Mvgi 0406"&vgUviiN 10.2w Mvgi 0204 "&vgUvii !e? 6.8w Mvgi 0002 "&vgUvii gJ mvfv=" =vU em|

cv | 21


22/48

0.0010.0020.0030.0040.00x0.0060.00

6.82 10.23 1x.23 16.36

x1.36

g1v emwZ :2K mvvw8K 8vLevRvii `0iZ(

g1v emwZ 2K cvb :fvM. cY. #i Rb. evRvii `3iZ(

H(bW(b Rebi bZ c:vRb: (e "bvePvi Rb cveZ #%&i#Jevm(i evRvii Lci bi "iZ =:| Ric gv Mvg '" bZc`vRb: (ev( y:i evRvii ()iZE &OPAi mv=v` c(Db "iv=:;| &OPA cvf Lcv$ #b)mvi x2.2w gv Mvgi 8 "&vgUviigJ cb ey:i gZ "vb evRvi bv@| 0608 "&vgUvii gJ cbey:i evRvi i:; !@ Jibi Mvgi =vi 16.4w| ev" 1x.0w Mvgi

0406 "&vgUviiN h.8w Mvgi 0204 "&vgUvii !e? 6.6wMvgi 0002 "&vgUvii gJ L[cv(Z "+R cb ey:i evRvii:;|

LcvivG ()@U &OPA '" (Ov `v: gv Mvg '" "+R cbey:i evRvi !e? bZ c`vRb: (e y:i evRvii ()iZE !"@| #'v[!"@ evRvi "+R cb ey: !e? bZ c:vRb: ee=v` (e "bvePv P&|

cv | 22


23/48

0.0010.0020.0030.0040.00x0.0060.00

6.xh h.77 1x.23 16.36

x2.0x

g1v emwZ 2K cBvb :fvM. cY. #i Rb. evRvii `3iZ(

g1v emwZ 2K Kwl `1e. wewi Rb. evRvii `3iZ(

gv RvZ "+Re =:v: Zv(i R)gi m& ey:i Rb Bvb: evRvii

mv' m?`)G 'v"Z =:| eZgvb Ric L[cv(Z "+ cb ey:i Rbgv(i b"UB evRvi !e? evRvii ()iZE m-o"Z cD< "iv =:| cvfLcv$ &OPAi mv=v` c(Db "i& (Ov `v: #J"v?D evRvi@ eD (i#eBZ| x2.2w gv Mvgi 8 "&vgUvii gJ cb ey:i gZ "vbevRvi bv@| 0608 "&vgUvii gJ cb ey:i evRvi i:; !@ JibiMvgi =vi 16.4w| ev" 1x.0w Mvgi 0406 "&vgUviiN h.8w

Mvgi 0204 "&vgUvii !e? 6.6w Mvgi 0002 "&vgUvii gJL[cv(Z "+R cb ey:i evRvi i:;|

0.0010.0020.0030.0040.00x0.0060.00

6.61 h.7h 1x.03 16.40

x2.16

g1v emwZ 2K Kwl `1e. wewi Rb. evRvii `3iZ(

cv | 23


24/48

g1v emwZ 2K cv2wgK we`.vj#i `3iZ(

gvb)+i g&" #J"vii gJ cv'g" DKvi m)`vM #bZg| !@mgKv: cv'g" e(v&: Dd(i #?DM=bi m)`vM eD+bi Rbcv'g" e(v&:i (iZE !e? " " Lcv: e(v&: `v:v `v: me+: RvbZ Pv:v =:;&| cvf Z' '" Rvbv `v: cvf gv Mvgi

gJ cv: 3x.2w Mvgi 2 "&vgUvii gJ cv'g" e(v&: i:;|23.0w Mvgi 24 "&vgUvi ()iZE cv'g" e(v&: #eBZ| 13.6wMvgi KA 46 "&vgUvi ()iZE !e? h.8w Mvgi KA 6"&vgUvii #J" ()iZE cv'g" e(v&: i:;| !;v,v 18.4wMvgi KA 08 "&vgUvii eD ()iZE cv'g" e(v&: #eBZ|

0.00x.00

10.001x.0020.002x.0030.003x.0040.00

3x.23

22.hx

13.64h.77

18.41

g1v emwZ 2K cv2wgK we`.vj#i `3iZ(

g1v emwZ 2K gv.wgK we`.vj#i `3iZ(

Ric cvf Z' '" Rvbv `v: gv RbemZ '" gv(g" e(v&:`v:v DKv'(i Rb m=RmvJ b:| #J"v?D gvJg" e(v&:RbemZ '" 8 "&vgUvi ev Zvi eD ()iZE #eBZ| cvf Lcv$#b)mvi 83.7w RbemZ '" gvJg" e(v&:i ()iZE 8 "&vgUviieD| 0608 "&vgUvii gJ gvJg" e(v&: i:; !gb Mvgi =vi7.0w| 4.3w Mvgi KA 46 "&vgUvi ()iZEN 3.2w Mvgi 0204

cv | 24


25/48

"&vgUvi ()iZE !e? 1.8w Mvgi KA 0002 "&vgUvii gJgvJg" e(v&: i:;|

0.0020.0040.0060.0080.00

100.00

1.81 3.17 4.31 7.03

83.67

g1v emwZ 2K gvB.wgK we`.vj#i `3iZ(

g1v emwZ 2K !N) gv.wgK wk


26/48

0.020.040.060.080.0

100.0120.0

0.00

0.4x 1.82 1.14

h6.xh

g1v emwZ 2K !N) gvB.wgK wk


27/48

#?D eG| "gZgi gvOvb #Z'(i )gvbvi Rv:MvN evg #?Dcievii e:vSer(i 'v"vi BvbN _vb cvD cievii `)e"`)eZ(i 'v"viBvb ivOv =:| "-v "gmv /vg !e? Zv(i ;vU evPv(i 'v"viBvb| gv(i ii #b #?DU =& TPvcvgMv&vV| !@ #?D R)gi L[cv(Zeb< Jibi m& 'v"| !e? !Ovb Jvb d"vbv Jv:vi eeBv 'v"|#vevi m5vb ceme"v&b mg: ! #?D #vZF, i TV =mve eeZ =:|ii gvPv? {vi Rb O\vRv "vUv "v{i m\, 'v"| "gZgi mv';vLbe=b #vi"Uv gvPv? HZi "iv =:| ! "KU eDvgvMvi =me

eeZ =:|

cv | 27


28/48

CHAPTER FIVE

KINSHIP AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

g1v RvwZi :Mv4 mg08i weeiY;

MvA #%& MvAvbK evW(ievb m(i LcR&vN

iv:v?;,N i*gv !e? &vgv

LcR&v: MRv&:vN #vRRbMi!@ eDv& #%& R), `vivemevm "i Zviv =&v #vb"MvA &v"Rb|

1. cgmv? 2. cbPF 3. bv@Pv 4. (? x.Zv? 6. "vbe" 7. "v?ZF? 8. P?bv h.

#vg'vg 10. O?Zi 11. ]vi*bv 12. OvUcv13. e)@Z? 14. (?Pv 1x. O 16. ]vcv17. ZF@" 18. PvZFgv 1h. i*g')|

`gis &vgvN #v&"(g bv@K?;,#%& `viv emevm "i Zviv(gi? MvAi #5MZ| #vevi(gi? MvAi (c? Zvgmvbvg ()U LcMvA i:;|

`Hcs;1. O&?Pv 2. i?Z? 3. Z:v 4.gviv%v x. iv=vgv 6. cvOv:Pv 7. gPvi 8.Pv&?Pv h. @:vPv 10. cvZbPv 11. cv"ZPv12. mv?cPv 13. #vbv@Pv 14. Zc)i 1x.=&?Pv 16. i?(g|

Zvgmv;1. :vZPv 2. c?g 3. #vgv?Pv 4.cOviPv x. gPvi 6. c)m@Pv 7. i?iPv 8.

b:v|m0sgv

'vbP LcR&v #v&"(gcv:v g)uiN =W()mW()#%& `viv emevm "i ZviveDivM@ m)?gv MvAi &v"|

1. "vemv? 2. b?bv 3. "v:v@ 4. "vbve"x. m)?cg 6. &g:v 7.L@m 8.e)@Z?

Ze eZgvb gv mgvR =_gvb c'v !e? Mvg&Z iv:vRv c(

Pv&) =:vi ci gv(i gJ eZgvb Mvg $" mgvR eeBv cP&b=:;|

g1v mgvR cwievi;

gv mgvR eeBv cZmA:| Zv@ cZv@ cievii "Zv =: 'v&|

cv | 28


29/48

m?mvi `veZ: e+: cZv@ mrv5 M=b !e? (v:ZE cv&b "i 'v"|cZvi #eZgvb e, v@ ev e, ;& cievii "Zv =me (v:ZE cv&b"i 'v"| cZZv5" mgvR eeBvi "vib gv(i e?D ciP: cZJviv: bJviZ =:| #'v[ cZvi e?D ciP: #b)`v: m5vb ciPZ&v "i| "vbv m5vbi cZv gviv M& !e? gv:i #ve"ZE 'v"v#eBv: m5vbi gv tZ: e: "i& m5vbiv Zv(i HRe" cZvi ciP:!e? HRee cZvi MvAi m(m =mve ciMbZ =:|

g1v mgvR &vwZ mOPK

gv Mvi e?DJviv =; cZmA:| !(i gv #b" &v Mvi:;| !" !"U Mv !""U m-o(v: =me ciM9Z =:|

&vwZ mOPKi c`vejx

wgKbs mOPK F bvg QvKv 8#1. bR evevi evev c)2. bR evevi gv c3. bR gv:i evev c)4. bR gv:i gv c

1. bRi evev cv2. bRi gv L3. bRi evevi e, v@ c)gv4. bRi evevi e, v@:i c)gvx. bRi evevi ;vU v@ c=6. bRi ;vU v@:i Livg7. bR evevi e, evb &gv8. bR evevi e, evbi Rvgv@ Av?Mh. bR evevi ;vU evb Lgv

10. bR evevi ;vU evbi Rvgv@ Av?M11. bR gvi e, v@ c)12. bR gvi e, v@:i c13. bR gvi ;vU v@ c)14. bR gvi ;vU v@:i c1x. bR gvi e, evb Livg16. bR gvi e, evbi Rvgv@ c=

cv | 2h


30/48

17. bR gvi ;vU evb Livg18. bR gvi ;vU evbi Rvgv@ c=

bR #v?1. bRi e, v@ 2. bRi ;vU v@ bvcv3. bRi e, evb Pvgv4. bRi ;vU evb Pvgvx. bRi evevi evbi ;& bv@mvi6. bRi evevi evbi g: R)PF

7. bRi evevi v@:i ;& bvcv8. bRi evevi v@:i g: Pvgvh. bR gvi evbi ;& bv@10. bR gvi evbi g: Pvgv11. bR gvi v@:i ;& bv@12. bR gvi v@:i g: )?Pv

1. bRi ;& cvP:2. bRi g: LP:3. bRi evbi ;& cvP:4. bRi evbi g: LP:x. bRi v@:i ;& bvcv6. bRi v@:i g: LP:7. bRi gvgvZv PvPvZvOv&vZvFvZv

evbi ;&

bv@mvi

8. bRi gvgvZvPvPvZvOv&vZvFvZvevbi g:

PF

h. bRigvgvZvPvPvZvOv&vZvFvZvv@`i;&

bvcvP:

10. bRi gvgvZv

PvPvZvOv&vZvFvZvv@:i g:

bvcvP:

weev8

Basis & Regulation o !a""iage

gv(i mgvR bR(i MvA e: b+r| Ze MvAi ev@i bRi

cv | 30


31/48

bMv(i gJ e: =Z =e | gv(i gv T"vRbV e: cP&Z!e? #eD@ gv:i v@:i g: "?ev gv:i evbi g:i mv' =Z =e |dJ)gvA gvZmA: Jviv: T"vRbV e: #b)gv(b (:v =: | meP:eD L[mv=Z "iv =: gv:i v@:i g:i mv' e: |

gv ;& g:(i e: mvJvibZ #j e:m =:| 121x e;ii gJ g:(i!e? ;&(i e: =Z cvi| gv(i e: 6 (b evc P& | Rbmg)KgO" PFGi $Z gv(i e:i #vb)vb"Zv m-o)9 "iv =: |

mgvRi gv Jg: bZv ev cv( e: c,: 'v" | gv(i gvT"b cbV(:vi iZ i:; | T"b cbV ;v,v e:Z L: cKi gvLc=vi (:v b:v "iv =: | e:i ci g:iv ;&i evev gvi ev,Z emevm"i | gv(i bR(i "vbi gv e: b+r | e:i mg: gv(i 110i*cvi ":b (:v =:|

e: e&Z gviv HeJ b:gZv5" `b m-o" Bvcbi #J"vi"e): 'v" | !;v,v !U m5vb Rb(vb &v&b cv&bi m)`vM mI"i | gviv gb "i `N e:i gvJg /vg L:@ !" #cii mv'"vR vM "i bZ cvi | e:i gvJg L: cKi QvZ m-o"i gJ#'bZ" #v(vb c(vbi m)`vM mI =: | e:i gvJg gv(imgvR e=[ eJZ cievi M, L{| eev= eP;(" gv(i mgvR bvi PvO (Ov =: | Zv@ eev=

eP;( Zv(i mgvR O)e "g@ &K "iv `v: | e;b


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A""anging a !a""iage

gv mgvR e: mvJvibZ #ve"i gZvgZi Lci bi "i| cvA cvAibR(i /vJbZv i:; bRi c;W( #b)`v: ei ev "b bevPbi|Ze cvA cvA bR(i c;W( #b)`v: ei ev "b bevPbi ci cieviim(m(i mv' b:@ eev= m-ob< "i|

we#i ib;

gv eev= mvJvibZ ()@ Jibi =: 'v"| `'v1. bgv] (b eL #vbv2. :vgv] ivZ eL #vbv

mvJvi9Z #eBvm-ob< cievi&v bgv] crZZ e:i #v:vRb "ib`Ovb ( cZ eJ) e(v:N eJ) ei9m= bvbv #vPvi #b)vb cv&b"iv =:| #b(" ei "bi #ve"iv Mie =& Tbgv]V #v:vRb "iv m-Ye b:| mKA L: #ve"i m-Zyg ivA e&v: eL PFi "i ei M=

b: #vm| ! eeBv" gv v+v:T:vi gv]V ev TivA e&v: eL #vbvVe&v =:| !@ Ji9i e:Z #vPvi #b)vb m?Kf !e? evu& eeRZ =:|

1. :vgv] ivZ eL #vbvei "bi #ve"iv Mie =& #v:vRb "i e: m-Ye =: bv| !Jibi KAmvJvibZ bJviZ (b ei Zvi mge:m #vZ: !e? eF(i mv'

b: "bi ev,Z #'ev ev,i cvD aPvgc):v ev #vv (: 'v" !e?#ve"(i m-ZZ "vb Jibi #vb)vb"Zv ;v,v@ "b ivZi e&vMvcb eii mv' cv&: eii ev, P& #vm| ci(b m"v& eii ev,Z ei!e? "bi cievii m(m(i LcBZZ !"U d"i =Zv "i e:i#vb)vb"Zv m-ob< "iv =:| gv e:Z "vb Jg`vR" ev c)iv=Zc:vRb =: bv| Mvgi e:q eG ev TvV e:i #b)vbv( ciPv&bv"ib| "bv eii ev,Z P& #vmvi ci(b m"v& m"& #vZ: /RbiLcBZZ v !"U d"ii mvgbi cv:i bP cUi (" !"U eDv(: er "i =Zv "iv =:| !ici d"ii gv?m UF"iv UF"iv "i "U &v=:| d"ii "vbi !"Uv UF"iv d"ii !"; &vg (: eii evg =vZ mvZcv"R,: e\vJv =:| !ici d"ii "vbi #b !"U UF"iv b: "bi _vb =vZ#b)i*cve e\J (:v =:| !ici ei "b L:i cievii m"& m(mi =vZgv?mi !"U "i UF"iv e\J (:v =:| mec'g gv?m e\vJv =:

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mevcKv ;vU m(mi =vZ| !ve mevi D+ eii cZv gvZvi =vZgv?mi UF"iv e\vJv =:|

!ici v g(i cvA '" Mvm & !"PFg)" g( g)O b: Zv ei "bi Lci;U: (: #vDev( "ib| !ici v &vL:i Ov& b: ;:evi \) (b!ici Zb ce "i ivOv PvL&i ,vi mv' "\vPv =&)( !e? cvbgD: cI HZi "i ei !e? "bi "cv& !e? e)" #vjbv "iv =:| !ici&vL:i Ov&i gJ \) (: g>& Jb (: ei "b" /vg v+bv

"iv =:| !ici beeev=Z (-oZ mev@" cbvg "i !mg: ZF&v !e? Pv&(: Zv(i #vDev( "iv =:|

!ici m"& !"mv' i HZi g( cvb "i| !mg: gv Zi*b Zi*biv g(Ov:vi cZ`vMZv: &f =:|

gv]Zv]gv]Zv] mvJvibZ "bi cZv" ei ev eii cievi c(vb "i 'v"| !"mvJvibZ "b cb e&v =:| "b cbi cigvb !&v"v( b< =:| !;v,vce gv(i gv]Zv] ev "b cbi cigvb bJviZ =Z i*cvi g)(vNg)iM cZ tviv|

Dc'S

beeev=Z gv (-oZ e:i ivA vi LcBZZ Dc' M=b "i| be(-oZ e:i ivA mevi #MvPi !"Uv gviM M&vUc =Zv "imvivReb !"mv' 'v"vi cZQv "i| Zviv cZQv "ib ` Zviv `(Zv(i (v-oZ Reb #`'v eev(N b`vZb ev Zv&v" (:N #'ev cioi"#`'v mW(= "i Ze gviMU `ve ;UU "i gviv M:; Zv(i Reb`b Zgb `5bvg: =:|

2. bgv] (b eL #vbv3.

mvJvibZ #eBv m-ob< cievi bgv] #'v[ (b e #vbv m-ob& =v"| #vi m"& eDvm g(cvbN bDvRvZ(e M=9N m"& Jibi "F"g ePvim= m"& c"vi Ovivc "g '"g)G&v "i*"V|

yvgv JggZ e;i cv&Z PviU L[me =&v!Cmei bvg mg# !Wk. 5es

ZvCcFcw#v

wbsmviwK#vix cBbee+ L[me

@?iR !c& ggvm !@ L[me#b)Z =:|

bZFb e+" eibi&K !@ L[me cv&b"iv =:|

!@ L[me Lc&K yvgv JgiTAv LcV cv&"N Tic LcVePvicZN Tcmvi LcVcPvi" TPvOv? LcV"eivR Zv(i Lcvmbv&:m?&M< i !m emevm#vi-Y "i| Mvgi m"& cv&v"i Zv(i c:vRb: Ov((e !e? cvb: mieiv= "i|!@ L[me Lc&K yvgv Jgi

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#b)mvi `)e" `)eZivcZF+ L{ eb '"

eb< F& m?M= "iLcvmbv&: mvR: iOcv'bv "i| e&v =:cZF+ "U cZ> F&" (?Db"ivice@ Lcvmbvi Rb)& m?M= "iv =:|

Z :2v#vK cBgb& gviebevm (emLc&K #b)vb

#vMI gvm !@L[me cv&b "iv=:|

gb& gvimb


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Jg: L[me ;v,v gv RbMv eD ";F mvgvR" L[me cv&b "ib|!@ L[me&v mbvZb Jgve&-/ gviv !e? yvgv Jgi #b)mvi

gviv !"@ mv' cv&be "i 'v"| gv(i !@ Jibi eD ";F L[me =&Pv?yvb L[meN Pv=gv@bvZ bevb< L[meN "e? cv@ e+ei9 e+e(v: L[me

!Cmei bvg mg# cw#vPv?yvb

mvyvb L[me

gv RbMv Pv?yvb

L[me cv&bi Rbev+" e+cn#b)mi9 "i 'v"| Ze!@ L[me cv&bi KAg)&Z R>& !" c"vieb+J F&i Mv;"#b)mi9 "iv =:| #vg

cvZvi mv' LG F&icvZvi mv(D i:;| !@F& (OZ #Z5 Pg["vi!e? m)M`))G| HPAiD+ !@ Mv; F& FU|`Ob@! F& vU ZOb@

gv RbMv Pv?yvbL[me cv&b "i|

Pvyvb L[me gv(i

mvgvR" L[me =:v: bvic)i*+ beD+ gviv !@L[me cv&b "i| !@ L[mei!"mfv= ce '" cZ#vi-Y =:| !mg: gv(i iev, J): g); cipqvici;b< !e? c:vRb

givgZ "iv =:| `)e" `)eZivcvDv" ci;( cipqvi "iZi*biv eb< Jibi #&?"vi!e? `)e"iv eb< Jibi=vZ:vi !e? ee=v`Rbm bgvb "i|

mvgvR"ve cv&9 "iv ;v,v!@ L[mei Jg: Zv[c`i:;| er gv(i gJeriv !@ (b #ID& Jvib"i|

Pv=gv@bvZbevb=mve cv:| =Zv "ivi ci gZ ")"Fi (=" cv,vi cJvb ivv: ivOv =:|

#vi g)iMU" ivb


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"iv m-Ye bv| Zv@ gZ(= m["vi "ivi D+ guZ c`5 gvgv(i MvAi"L bv "L LcBZ 'v"|

(v= "ivi (b m"v& gZ(=U #Z5 `Z m=v"vi DDvb b: `v:v=:| c)i*+i KA Zb iN #vi g=&vi KA c\vP i &v", (: gZ(= (v="iv =:| gv g:iv ReDv: &v", m?M= "i Zv@ gZFi ci Zv(i Rb#J" &v",i 'v"| c)i*+i Rb PZv ceg)ON #vi bvi =& cgg)O"i ivOZ =:| "vi9 =mve e&v =: R)g Pv+i Rb c)i*+iv vi i:vbv

(: #vi m` cg (" & c,& g=&viv ivb


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Mvg "vevi #Z5 KgZvDv&| Zvi `"vb b(D ebv #vc$Zgb b:v =:| "vevii gZFi ci bZFb "vevi bevPbi mg: !e?

eb< Mvgi gJ eivJi KA bpo$i Rb gviv mvJvibZ=_gvbi mibvcb< =:| mvJivbZ "vb ePvi m5I bv =& gviv LPc`v: #ve(b "i| "vevii ePvi m5I bv =& Zviv =_gvbi eivei#ve(b "iZ cvi| !e? =_gvbi ePvi m5I bv =& !ici ivRvi "v;#ve(b "iZ cvi| gv mgvR ePvi eeBvi yg b-


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DJ '"@ c)biv: #b !"Rb "vevi" bevPb "iZ =:| !e?#b)gv(bi Rb =_gvbi eivei #ve(b "iZ =:| =_gvb bZFb

"vevi" #b)gv(b (& ivRvi #b)gv(bi Rb cib "iv =:|=_gvbi m)cvim !e? #b)gv(bcvf evG ivRvi "v; '""vevi =mve #b)gv(b cv:vi mb(cA cv:vi ci@ dJ)gvA PF,v5ve"vevi =mve eePZ =e| ivRvi "v; '" mb(cA cvf =&"vevi ZOb Zvi MvAi &v"Rb !e? !&v"vi Mbgvb evGm=Mvgevm(i bg5b "i| !@ bg5b m"&i m-)O Zvi ivRv "Z"

c($ mb( c(Db "i& !&v"vi m"& Zv" be "vevi =mve gb b:|!e? m@ evG !&v"vi m"& e+: mrv5 beviN #v@b cb:bi !e?ePvi cy:v m-ov(b "ivi #b)gv(b &v "i| "vevi #:vRZ#b)vb bg5Ziv Zv(i bR(i HZi g( !"evZ& "i Lc"b evbRivbv =mve b: `v:| #vevi cv'g"ve !&v"v: bevPZ"vevi =_gvb !e? ivRvi "v; `Ob #b)gv(bi Rb `v: ZOb bRivbvev Lc"b =mve g( b: `v:|

L$ivJ"vi bZZEgv(i gv e?Dci-oiv: cieZZ =:|bZZE eGMZ `vMZv e?DMZi Lci bi "i| gv(i mgvRT=_gvbV i:;| #b" mg: bZZE bJviZ =: m-o(i gv&"vbv mvgvR" g`v(vi $Z| m-o$i L$ivJ"vi ;&iv cv: !e? me;&iv mgvbve m-o$ cv: | #Bvei m-o$ ;&(i gJ vM "i (:v

=:| cZvi mA m-o$ mgvRi bZZE bJviZ =:| Ze ivRbZ" Jg: bZZEi gv cv'" i:;| Ji b:v =: ` `vivbZZE (ebN Zviv m-ov:i /v' iKb "vR "ie| `vMZvi ciP:(Z bv cvi& #b" mg: bZZE" mi: (:v =:| "gLbU"vL&i gvJg bZZE ciPv&Z =:| "vL&i mev@ g& mrv5b:| mgvRi t ev eev(" mbvZb bZZEi gvJg@ bpo$ "iv=:| Zv(i gv ;vU OvUv tWt ;v,v e, "vb tWt ev eev( =: bv| `(

"Obv =: Zv=& Zv bR(i gJ ggv?mv "i &v =:| bR(i gJ ev#b "vb RvZMv(i `( "vb e, Jibi eev( =& c)&D Bvb:cDvmbi gvJg mgvJvb "iv =:|e=$i ev>v& RbMvi mv' gv(i"Obv "Obv tWt (Ov (:| Ze #bvb RvZMvi m(m(i mv'Heev=" m-o" ;v,v #'bZ"N mvgvR" Jg: m-o" i:;|!" #cii bvbv #b)vb #?DM=b "i|

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Volume Seven Cht

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Transcript of Volume Seven Cht