Volume 1, Issue 10 Feb 2006 Shwe Gas Pipeline Project to ... · According to an Arakan Youth...

Published by Arakan Gas Research Team, Thailand

Anti-Shwe Groups WantDaewo out of Burma- page 8

News Record - page 7

Unocal: Profit at Gunpoint -page 4

Activists met Korean Ambassa-dor - page3

Editorial - page 2

BulletinVolume 1, Issue 10 Feb 2006

Shwe Gas Pipeline Project to India: AnotherYadana Begins?

According to an Arakan YouthNetwork Group (AYNG) survey, over500 people from Ponnagyun, KyaukTaw and Paletwa Townships, ArakanState, who resided along the proposedShwe Gas Project pipeline route toIndia, were relocated to the India-Burma and Bangladesh-Burmaborders.

The forced relocations, accordingto the AYNG survey, were completedby local Tatmadaw (Burmese army)military personnel who also confiscatedthe people’s farms. The Tatmadaw

also required the people to provideuncompensated forced labor on roadconstruction.

Villagers at the India-Burmaborder told AYNG that the Tatmadawpersonnel from Infantry Battalion No.20 and LIB No. 550 recentlyconfiscated locally owned private lands,paddy fields, and plantations in thevillages of Taung NarWra, Pan Ni Larand Kran Khun. The villages arelocated along the Sittwe-Kyauk Tawroad, which is along the proposed Shwe

Villagers from the proposed Shwe gas pipeline route were resently portered to carry rice and ammunitions for the Army LIB 289at the India-Burma border.

(SGB)( Feb 21, 2006 )

Continued to page-4

Editorial / Gas Ppipeline to New Capital - page 2

South Korea:Burma’s Biggest Investor- page 3 3 More Block Under

Exploration- page -4 AGPCM Voice Concern- page5 PM Headed to China- page 6 Contined from Page-3- page 7To Conduct Report for Pipeline

INSIDE

AYNG


Myanmar to Lay GasPipeline to New Capital,Paper saysAs energy hungry foreign companies are searching for oil and

gas, Burma with its abundant oil and gas resources becomes thehunting field for the oil and gas hungry companies. Thailand’s PTTEPand Malaysia’s Petronas were the two largest investors in Burma’soil and gas sector last year. Other companies came from Britain,Canada, Australia, China, India, South Korea, US and Indonesia.

Foreign investment in Burma’s oil and gas resources brings in themost foreign income for the military junta. Through exporting 9.5Billion cubic feet (TCF) of gas from Yadana and Yetagun gas fieldsto Thailand, Burma earned over $US1 million during fiscal year 2004-05.

The Burmese military junta also has agreed to sell natural gasfrom Shwe gas Block A-1, the country’s largest offshore gas field, toChina and India.

Burma’s gas Block A-1 is expected to yield up to 14 TCF (396.2BCM) of gas.

Even though most of the cities in Burma are dependent on privategenerators for electricity, instead of utilizing the natural gas forBurmese citizens, the military junta is selling the gas to its neighboringdeveloping countries in exchange for foreign currency.

According to a security analyst William Ashton’s 2004 report,Burma’s military arms-buying has been increasing since 2002, whichroughly coincides with the time when Burma started receivingrevenues from Yadana-Yetagun pipelines. The Burmese junta’s armspartners are China, Ukraine, Serbia, Russia and North Korea.

Some Burmese analysts also are concerned that the military juntamay be selling its energy resources to finance the acquisition of nucleartechnology. Ian Bremmer, a senior fellow at the World Policy Instituteand president of the Eurasia Group, which provides global politicalrisk consultations, pointed out in his report that the riches generatedby Burma’s natural gas deposits may provide the junta with enoughcash to realize its long-standing ambition to purchase nucleartechnology. In 2002, the Russian government approved an agreementwith Burma to help the junta build a civilian nuclear reactor. The dealwas never consummated, according to the Russian foreign ministry,because Burma lacked the money to pay for it.

Burma’s military junta also has a close relationship withauthoritarian regimes North Korea and Iran. The United State andseveral other countries would like to move Burma onto the SecurityCouncil’s formal agenda and pressure the regime into democraticreform and grater transparency.

By earning billions of dollars annually through selling natural gas,the Burmese junta could tighten their hold on power and refuse tobuckle to international and regional pressure. Because of theincreasing investment in Burma’s oil and gas sector by foreigncompanies, the necessary revenue for nuclear technology and moreweapons to one of the world’s most brutal military regimes may likelybe the end result.

The Shwe Gas Bulletin

Tue 21 Feb 2006 (Japan Economic newswire)

February 20: Yangon: The Myanmar militarygovernment will lay a pipeline to its newadministrative capital Pyinmana to supplynatural gas to the city, a weekly newspaperreported Monday.

The 170-kilometer-long pipeline will connectMi-Gyaung-Ye, a small town in the centralMyanmar sedimentary basin, and Pyinmana, theFlower News reported, quoting the state-runMyanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise.

The planned pipeline is part of the MOGE’snetwork expansion plan, which includesconstruction of several other pipelines acrossthe country, with the lengths ranging from 160to 320 kilometers, the report said.

The Myanmar junta started moving itsadministrative functions in November last yearfrom Yangon to Pyinmana.

The relocation process is expected to finish bynext month but it will take about two moreyears to complete the whole governmentinfrastructure, according to official sources.

Foreign missions in Yangon were told inDecember last year that they can start buildingnew embassies in Pyinmana by the end of2007.

Analysts and observers from business circles,however, said the relocation of the capital willnot change the status of Yangon as Myanmar’scommercial hub as it has the best facilities forshipping, air travel and other business activities.

Yangon has a population of over 5.8 millionaccording to official figures, while thepopulation of Pyinmana is estimated at100,000.//


Daewoo’gas ring in Arakan State

Photo: ANC

Photo: ANC

South Korea: Burma’s Biggest Investor

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Burma hasincreased at a 4.6 % rate. In fiscal year 2003-04,the value of new FDIs were $US91.17 million in

five sectors compared with new FDIs in fiscal year 2002-03 totaling $US86.95 million, according to the latestgovernment statistic on FDI.

The new investments are coming from Canada($US1.45 million in mining), China ($US2.82 million inmanufacturing), Hong Kong ($US3 million in transport),South Korea ($US32.3 million in oil and gas and $2.6 millionin fisheries), Thailand ($US22 million in oil and gas) and theUnited Kingdom ($US27 million in transport). Accordingto the latest Burmese government statistics regarding FDI,South Korea had more new foreign investment in Burma in2003-04 than any other country.

Burma only became open to foreign investment in 1988when Ne Win was overthrown and a military junta came topower. Over one hundred companies from South Koreacurrently have investments in 34 projects in Burma, whichincludes investments in the oil and gas sector, textiles,trading, automobile, steel, electronics, construction,chemicals, multimedia devices, rubber products, heavymachinery and shipping.

Daewoo International is the biggest investor in Burmaamong the Korean corporations.. Daewoo International hasinvested in gas and oil, automotive components, chemicals,

electronics, machinery, steel and textiles. It also engages inconstruction.

Daewoo International owns a 60% stake in the GasBlocks A1 and A3 in the Bay of Bengal off the coast ofSittwe, Arakan State. It is the major operating partner in aconsortium with KOGAS, a Korean state owned company,which holds a 10 % interest in the Gas Blocks A-1 and A-3, and two Indian companies, ONGC and GAIL, whichhold 20% and 10% interests respectively in each Gas Block.

The Burmese military junta has confirmed that the Shwegas field in the A-1 Block contains 2.88 trillion to 3.56 trillioncubic feet of gas reserves valued at more than $US80 billion.The military junta is waiting for assessments from severalother gas fields in Gas Blocks A-1 and A-3. As part of theShwe Gas Project, the junta is planning on selling the gasfrom Gas Blocks A-1 and A-3 to China and India.

Daewoo International will earn a profit at least $US100million annually from the Shwe Gas Project after the naturalgas starts flowing in 2010, according to a DaewooInternational official. According to Burmese watchers, itis estimated that the profits from the Shwe Gas Project willincrease revenues for the Burmese militarily junta by atleast $US3 billion annually.

Last year, the consortium led by Daewoo Internationalalso signed a $US12 million contract to establish a centralinformation network for the Burmese military junta. Thirty-eight military ministries will be linked together over thisinformation network. The contract also includes establishinga database management system. Under the terms of the

Volume 1, Issue 10

Continued to page-7

By Herman (Feb 23, 2006 )

Daewoointernationalcorporation

president Lee TaeYoung and former

general KhinNyunt werecelebratingagreement.

MRTV


3 More Blocks in Myanmar Under GasExploration

YANGON, Feb. 26: Three more available blocks offMyanmar’s southern Tanintharyi coast are under naturalgas exploration with test wells being planned for drilling byMalaysia’s Petronas Company, sources with the state-runMyanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise confirmed today, reportsXinhua.

A geophysical site survey at blocks M-16, M-17 andM-18, with areas ranging from about 13,000 square-kilometers (sq-km) to 14,000 sq-km, has begun this weekand the survey will last over a month until late March, thesources said.

Petronas had earlier been involved in gas explorationat block M-15 in the same offshore area.

Recent years have seen foreign oil companies increaseengagement in oil and gas exploration in Myanmar.Thailand’s PTTEP, for example, has covered a number ofblocks including M-3, M-4, M-7, M-9 and M-11 undercontracts.

Besides, a consortium comprising South Korea’sDaewoo International, South Korea Gas Corporation, theONGC Videsh Ltd of India and the Gas Authority of Indiahas also been engaged in gas exploration at block A-1 offMyanmar’s western Rakhine coast since 2000. In early2004, huge natural gas deposit, estimated to yield up to 14trillion cubic feet (396.2 billion cubic-meters) of gas, wasfound at the block.

Myanmar is planning to sell gas produced from thearea to India or China and negotiations are underway toreach formal agreements.

Another consortium made up of Chinese andSingaporean companies is also engaged in oil and gasexploration in some onshore and offshore areas.

Since Myanmar opened its oil and gas sector to foreigninvestment in 1988, oil companies from a dozen of countrieshave stepped in. Outstanding investment in the area includethe Yadana gas field project in the gulf of Mottama andthe Yetagun off the Tanintharyi coast.

The Yadana involves multi-national companies ofPTTEP (Thailand), TOTAL (France), UNOCAL(nowchevron) (United States) and MOGE (Myanmar), whilethe Yetagun involves PTTEP (Thailand), Petronas(Malaysia), Nippon (Japan) and MOGE (Myanmar).

With three large offshore and 19 onshore oil and gasfields, Myanmar possesses a total of 87 trillion cubic-feet(TCF) or 2.46 trillion cubic-meters (TCM) of gas reserveand 3.2 billion barrels of recoverable crude oil reserve,official statistics said.

The figures show that in the fiscal year of 2004-05which ended in March, Myanmar produced 7.48 millionbarrels of crude oil and 10.69 billion cubic meters (BCM)of gas. Gas export during the year went to 9.5 BCM,earning over 1 billion U.S. dollars.

The statistics also indicate that since Myanmar openedto foreign investment in late 1988, such investment in theoil and gas sector had reached 2.61 billion dollars as of theend of 2005, dominating the country’s foreign investmentsectorally.

Foreign oil companies engaged in the oil and gas sectorare mainly from Australia, Britain, Canada, China,Indonesia, India, South Korea, Malaysia and Thailand. //


Gas Project pipeline route to India. The Tatmadaw willuse the confiscated land as paddies for the military’s basicrations, said Aung Chan, age 27, who arrived at the India-Burma border last year from Ponnagyun Township locatedbetween Sittwe and Kyauk Taw Townships.

Aung Chan was among a thousand villagers who wereforced by local Burmese authorities to buy plants and growthem along the Sittwe-Kyauk Taw road at the beginning of2005. Aung Chan stated that every household in severalvillages along the road was forced to buy five plants at acost of 1,000 kyat (Burmese workers only earn an averageof 500 kyat a day). None of the villagers were paid forplanting and growing the plants, and each villager wasrequired to provide his or her own food, water and tools.

According to Aung Chan, even older people, women,and children were required to provide uncompensated labor.The villagers were unable to disobey the Tatmadaw orderbecause if they had, the villagers would have been fined orpunished.

In addition, earlier in 2004, over 100 people who hadresided along the proposed Shwe Gas Project pipeline routeto India in the Kyauk Taw Township area were forciblyrelocated to the Bangladesh-Burma border when the localTatmadaw officials confiscated their hillside farms. Someof the forcibly relocated settlers currently cultivate thehillside at the Bangladesh-Burma border to survive. Otherswork as daily woodcutters and casual laborers along theborder.//

Continued from page-1

www.newstoday-bd.com


( The Shwe Gas Movement)

Anti-Gas Pipeline Campaign Voice Concern

From Khonumthung News11 February, 2006

The threat arising from the proposed tri nations GasPipeline Project was discussed at length by the Convenersof the Anti Gas Pipeline Campaign in Mizoram (AGPCM)at a Press conference on February 9 at the Aizawl PressClub, Mizoram, India.

The nine conveners of the AGPCM told the press thatthe Tri-Nation Shwe Gas Pipeline Project of India, Burmaand Bangladesh which is supposed to pass through Mizoram,poses a grave threat to the environment, culture andeconomy of the people of the state. The pipeline will affect400 square kilometers and bring in its wake massivedeforestation in the state while the governments andcompanies will enjoy the revenue earnings involved in theproject.

The members of the committee are not sure about futurestrategies to block the initiation of the Shwe Gas PipelineProject. A member told Khonumthung, “We have to conductmore meetings, closely observe government activities andplan our strategy.”

In a Press statement, the AGPCM said that the ShweGas Pipeline will run through 400 kilometers and a stretchof 5 kilometers on its side will be reserved and fenced offfor security. Mizoram will lose its authority and it will serveas a ‘wall of division’.

The statement further stated that the government ofIndia is under obligation to produce the Environment ImpactAssessment and obtain a No Objection Certificate fromthe people of the areas to be affected. Meanwhile, theConstitution of India incorporates in part IV, article 46 thatthe “the state shall promote with special care the educationand economic interests of the weaker section of the peopleand in particular the Scheduled Tribe (ST)/ Scheduled Caste(SC) and shall protect them from social injustice and allforms of exploitation.”

“We admire and respect the activists fighting fordemocracy, sacrificing their lives and struggling against thedespotic military junta in Burma. However, the move of thegovernment of India, the largest democracy in the world, isill timed as it favours the empowerment of the military junta.Freedom is much more favourable then wealth,” said theAGPCM’s statement in support of the democraticmovement in Burma.

South Korea’s Daewoo International Cooperation (DIC)and the Burmese junta signed an exploration contract forthe right to carry out oil and gas exploration in Arakan coastin August 2000. A large gas deposit was discovered andconfirmed later in December 2003.

DIC holds 60% stake, the Oil and Natural GasCooperation (ONGC) 20%, the Gas Authority India Limited(GAIL) 10% and KOGAS of South Korea 10% of the ShweGas Project respectively. //

AGPCM

Volume 1, Issue 10

The Anti Gas Pipeline Campaign in Mizoram (AGPCM) held a press conference on Feb 9 at the Aizawl Press Club, Mizoram,India.



MyMyMyMyMyanmar PM headed to Chinaanmar PM headed to Chinaanmar PM headed to Chinaanmar PM headed to Chinaanmar PM headed to ChinaFeb 12, 2006

WITH Myanmar’s military junta facing increasinginternational isolation, Prime Minister Soe Win heads toChina this week expecting to expand ties with his nation’sstrongest and most loyal ally.

Even as Myanmar’s fellow Southeast Asian neighboursshow growing signs of unhappiness over the regime’spolitical and human rights records, China has remainedsolidly behind the generals while looking to broaden tradelinks.

“We expect that this visit will further expand and deepenthe traditional friendship between China and Myanmar,”Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Kong Quan said lastweek when asked about Soe Win’s trip, which begins onTuesday.

Mr Kong said the two nations would sign tradeagreements during Soe Win’s four-day trip, while he isscheduled to receive red carpet treatment during meetingswith President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao.

However the United Nation’s former envoy toMyanmar, Rizali Ismail, called on China to belatedly startpressuring the junta to reform.

“China has a critical role to play in the efforts to bringreforms and democracy in Myanmar,” Mr Rizali, aMalaysian diplomat who resigned in frustration in Decemberafter being denied access to the country for two years said.

“The Chinese know if they exert the political will, theycan get Myanmar back on the track towards reforms. Chinais extremely close with Myanmar.”

However China has given no indication it will encouragethe junta to reform, with Kong insisting his government willnot deviate from its strict policy of not interfering inMyanmar’s “internal affairs”.

The director of the Honolulu-based Centre for Strategicand International Studies’ Pacific Forum think tank, RalphCossa, said China’s stance had become more important forthe junta as other regional governments abandoned them.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations for a longtime followed a similar policy of “non-interference” withmember Myanmar, but last year demanded it move towardsdemocracy and release opposition leader Aung San SuuKyi.

“China has become not only an important economiccontributor, but also its political protector,” Mr Cossa said.

Mr Cossa said this support had become “critical” inmultilateral forums, with China lobbying other nationsprivately and publicly to avoid pressuring Myanmar’sgenerals.

“You see the Chinese at every one of these meetingsspeaking out for Myanmar. No one else is carrying the flagfor them. Politically it helps to take some of the heat offMyanmar,” he said.

The United States said last week it was consideringintroducing a resolution at the UN Security Council to stepup international pressure on Myanmar over its human rightsabuses.

China, a permanent member of the Security Council,would likely veto any such move, with Myanmar soconfident of the fact that Soe Win would not even raise thematter this week, according to a former Thai ambassadorto the UN.

“Burma doesn’t have to lobby,” Asda Jayanama said,referring to Myanmar by its former name.

One of the reasons for China’s steadfast loyalty isMyanmar’s strategic importance on military, economic andgeopolitical fronts, with the nation bordering India and givingBeijing access to the Indian Ocean.

China has been the junta’s biggest military supplier,delivering more than one billion dollars worth of hardwareduring the 1990s, according to various academic reports.

Meanwhile, with Myanmar’s economy suffering fromthe junta’s mismanagement and Western sanctions, China’sgrowing trade links are assuming an even greater importancein helping the junta remain in power, according to Thailand’sAsda.

“China is the last refuge for Myanmar, not only in termsof political relations but also in terms of trade,” he said.

Bilateral trade was worth more than 1.15 billion dollarsin 2004, according to official Chinese figures, but the truefigure is undoubtedly much higher taking into account theenormous informal border trade.

Environmental watchdog Global Witness last yearaccused China of being involved in the illegal trade of timberfrom Myanmar worth around 300 million dollars annually.//

(The Australian.news.com)

The Shwe Gas Bulletin isalso available online at

http://www.rakharoma.org/shwegasbulletin.html


Arakan Gas Research Team

K.Kyaw Khaing (Jockai)Nyi Nyi LwinLars (Volunteer)Claudia (Volunteer)Layout & Designed by

HermanThanks to BRC for Their Support

Contributions of pictures, articles, news,or research papers are welcome. Anysuggestions or advice to improve thequality of news and information sharingfrom you are most valuable to us.

Volume 1, Issue 10

contract, Daewoo International and database managementsystems supplier KCOMS, a Korean company, will connectthirty-eight military agencies to broadband and computerizethe junta’s personnel management system.

In 2004-05, trade between South Korea and Burmareached $US127.14 million: Burmese exports to SouthKorea totaled $US38.86 million while South Korean exportsto Burma totaled $US90.28 million. Korea InternationalCooperation Agency (KOICA) also recently announced theapproval of $US200 million to Burma’s military junta to usefor development purposes. Since 1988, South Korea hassent 70 agricultural, IT, language and sports experts toBurma while Burma has sent over 700 people to SouthKorea for additional skills training.

In addition to South Korea being the largest foreigninvestor in Burma with a close relationship with the Burmesemilitary junta, South Korea also has a strong and dynamiceconomic relationship with the US. In 2004, South Koreawas America’s seventh largest trading partner while the

US was South Korea’s second most important tradepartner, surpassed only by China, according to the KoreaInternational Trade Association, “Korea’s Foreign TradeStatistics” (Jan. 20, 2006)..

The United States’ sanctions against Burma, which havebeen in effect since 1997, include a ban on imports ofBurmese products into the United States and forbid allfinancial transactions between people in the US and Burma.The United States also opposes the extension ofinternational assistance by financial institutions to Burma,prohibits military sales, and denies bilateral economic aidand all commercial assistance programs because of theBurmese military junta’s crackdown against democracyactivists in 1988 and the election of 1990 which was nullifiedby the junta.

Burma is also the only country in the world for whichthe international trade union movement calls fordisinvestment. According to the 2005 report of theInternational Confederation of Free Trade Unions, “[t]heBurmese [military] junta doubled the size of the its armyduring the nineties and uses it as a tool to hang onto power.The army carries the main responsibility for egregious humanrights abuses, such as forced labor, populationdisplacements, arbitrary detention, torture, etc.” Even thougha few western companies left Burma after the sanctionswere imposed, some companies from member nations inASEAN have actively sought Burma’s oil and gas resourcesand trade with Burma. Burma’s foreign investment totaled$US7.76 billion at the end of 2005. Some experts on Burmaobserved that billions of dollars in foreign investment hashelped the Burmese military junta to promote militarizationand prolong its hold on power, which has resulted in theoppression of ethnic people and democratic activists inBurma.

At present, 474 foreign companies are doing businesswith the Burmese military junta. Major multinationalcorporations investing in Burma include Petronas(Malaysia), Chevron (US),Total (France), Ivanhoe Mines(Canada), PTT, Plc. (Thailand), Shin Satellite (Thailand),Keppel Land (Singapore), Daewoo International (SouthKorea), China National Construction and AgriculturalMachinery Import and Export Co. (PRC) and the ChinaInternational Trust and Investment Corporation (PRC). //

Continued from page-3

HelicoptersNZ , a private New Zealand company wascurrently contracted by the Daewoo consortium to transport

senior officials and engineers between the Shwe fields and themain land, Rangoon and Sittwe. Two New Zealand men are

piloting the helicopter.

Shwe.org


Arakan Gas Research TeamPO.Box 184, Mae Paing Post Office, Chiang Mai 50301 Thailand

E-mail: [email protected]: Phone: 66 4 046 5813Monthly Bulletin

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Photo: Kaya&Susan

Photo:IB

India Hires Belgium Company to ConductFeasibility Report for Shwe Pipeline

The Gas Authority of India Ltd(GAIL), a 100% government-ownedcompany, has commissioned theBelgian company SUZ Tractebel toconsult on building a natural gaspipeline bypassing Bangladesh fromBurma to north-east India as part ofthe Shwe Gas Project. SUZ Tractebelis a well known international consultingcompany which has prepared variousfeasibility studies on transnationalpipelines for oil and natural gas.

SUZ Tractebel has been instructedby GAIL “to carry out a study forpreparing the detailed FeasibilityReport, Environment ManagementPlan and Rapid Risk Analysis studyreport for the Burma-India gas pipelineproject,” according to a GAILstatement. The proposed pipeline isexpected to be routed through theIndian states of Mizoram, Assam, WestBengal and Bihar. The proposedpipeline is also expected to be able totransport gas from developing gas fieldsin the Indian states of Tripura andAssam. The Belgian company hasbeen given three months to submit thedetailed Feasibility Report.

GAIL has a 10% stake in Burma’sBlock A-1 and A-3 in the Bay of

Bengal. There are three options tobring natural gas from Burma: anonshore pipeline to north-east India, incompressed natural gas (CNG) formvia ship, and in liquefied natural gas(LNG) form via ship. Burma, India andBangladesh initially agreed in principleto build the Shwe Gas Project inJanuary 2005. India and Bangladeshare still negotiating to allow Bangladeshto use Indian Territory to develop tradelinks with Nepal and Bhutan and toimport electricity across India fromthese two Himalayan Kingdoms.However, Burma agreed to sell naturalgas from Block A-1 to China inDecember 2005. Burma has beenpressuring the Indian government tocome up with alternate routes for the

pipeline that do not involve crossingthrough Bangladesh.

Burma has confirmed that theShwe gas field in A-1 Block in the Bayof Bengal contains 2.88 trillion to 3.56trillion cubic feet of gas reserves valuedat more than $US80 billion. Burma iswaiting for assessments from severalother gas fields in Blocks A-1 and A-3. Blocks A-1 and A-3 are beingdeveloped by a consortium led bySouth Korean Daewoo Internationalwhich holds a 60% stake in Blocks A-1 and A-3. Indian Oil and Natural GasCorporation holds a 20% stake in eachblock, South Korea’s KOGAS holds a10% stake in each block, and Gail holdsthe remaining 10% stake in each block.

(SGB)

The newconstructionroute for the

proposedShwe gas

pipeline atthe India-

Burmaborder.

AYNG

( Feb 7, 2006 )

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