VOL 4 NO. FALL 1957 ,, HIGHLIGHTS - Auburn University
Transcript of VOL 4 NO. FALL 1957 ,, HIGHLIGHTS - Auburn University
VOL 4 NO. 3
,,...s; ,, S-,"i: ~Q
a-~ ' . p~~-;Q-1 -
~"~ :- ~a-,c-
;- .,-a a i
HIGHLIGHTSof
AGRICULTURALRESEARCH
9 t t &C &jCe Which Cattlemen Keep Sharp
Eyes On Performance Tests . . . Save It-WhyHaul It? . . . Milking Parlor Designed with Pocket-
book in Mind . . Pasture or Concrete for Growing
Hogs . . . Control Soil Insects with InsecticideFertilizer Mixtures . . . More Molasses for Alabama
Saint or Sinner
Sk8
AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION SYSTEM
of the ALABAMA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
SE R V I N G A L
I~
4'
FALL 1957
~-i*- ;~
' ",~:
~^I' ~ +
AL A B A M A
r̂:a
~"B~h
'i:.P
n~ ~~
-WHICH-Cattlemen keepsharp eyes on
Sperformance tests
/4
.5.'
W. M. WARREN, Head, Department of Animal Husbandry and Nutrition
Vi I itt ( Il ii ( 1 Sl I\ffisie it 4I I i I I ( itIt It
a I I ii I, i t f) I I i t(Y I 11.( li I [((Ii I i It
lI(Ii If lii s .I l at I I 1) itt I i I iff tt C,)Ii (,I1.
P((( lt)rogram tartd cfc l riin 1l
I. s -t ,ii i itfi l si . t T I I i i ii it ix as e
II(I I it ,it c i iti tt' ( itil fIt( (ft It l 1 1 t I ii
a lf l it I sIt Iac ) it I'I5t I il if I nI f s it s
Wcuh I(511 \% t atji it .Iifi I \ dt I I I (-t s
fit I III I (tI b5d ill. Iltt't I t ) II I i IL - i (IIs i
S.t I t II ) 5 (4 It l Itl .I \t, I11w f t I silt.s
I111 I I 'Sif Ri lilt .(IIIIIi I )II t t I ) i l CI Il il
55 ti lls ssfii i tss il
elleett'Jd ill thei picle spi nld It )(t\\ (liItlit' t\\ () fuls.
56' ai id~ \%11.' suit 1 iii thIeI 1956 silt'. Bitti
ki ills ss 'it' stl d it k f lit t fItI silli t Ill
s. Tit (I .7f' li (' 9t it I1
1 .it t fi t Il II
I ()f ft ( I t sol I m 4 1 iSis fi
oTlis btt hod on55 oveag doilin onitesl til 31 b ). stdfr tet pice
Summaryd i ofetni Reutsio 1) i
'I list tit~c t 511115 rait .1 tIIii ()itt 25 h1111
\\i tis 1.5 I oiiifIil i t l ItitIl i 11 lih-iit ' ii I (
itet of 3hI let'. adsl o h rc
W Iloll It cii )I i t I till ii M I 1 if xiii I lls ;[I c
(4tiii ill (4.id i li ii t S I i t ill 11ltIt'll~
cal t i . i tiaill li t'l\ Si') 1)I tit s ctS I it litI
illl( sue Ill k f ( (il '.tII
Sill Wi' .1 it idt ~I lcritil I )Ii itd I It l w'( .h
I i t ll' e (fitlitsl t111f ( IIfo fIlit l o I \\ liii 1 ( of I-
it it ti \ I (4.i I s ot if li t t lf ofs, i lit ili
(I if It : 11 Til I .l I i t 1 t t i ) lI I ifw I
int Iuhf I ii tutuC( Iv siit ],IIi as TIIIII
IIIst 1i iIt' litii li)1 itil i \\I v cml t i t il '1
()If tc,,I
Istm 2. 1:3 1i).
LIfttill ic
111Is il i
2.0: 11)
1.51 1).
t I ltIiIll,
thu i I I
'I'lic IIi(,Ii-ScIIiIj(, I of Ill \N its I I I I id I I wt -tcl thilil tI Ic ILI\\ -s(d] it I'_' all ill lit] ill (,;I it Izwhws ;if I( I ill c( )I I I ( wl I lilt it )I I, TI Ic I tct
t I lat I wcl , -itt t le pro Loll wcrs Ivc( )'-'I I i/( t I w
if I I If , I d :1 1 wel n l(--cd, I ) LLI I I( I I )1111I
111,i 5l\ 5 ' il m Il ) t\ S( lt 111 ]) Iiti:] o il ONi ()11 I ill' l 'I s iS (Iil \I Al\ t loI
1)1111 liii.
5I2.5:.)I 1
2.15
181
!):3
81)W)i
,[,()fillSo ()I*(,
58
(Lilk '-',Lill
(h) t("t
9)VSINE'LI,
F,,h Cult-,
Ii ix s it C i s liii I x txtki ik I t - iii it i ol ill
t ( 1 c it ijt ii I h i t (d li x xix u tillittid ('i iiii l i ll ix t c Soxic ti itt x t
(i i Iitl tiix lix iiiiit( the xl i li iii
c\ (ii i iil to 5 i w ir it Du ii sii c peI i
lids (])~ liii losti,1111 sitlit Itt\\ cI. i11
ii ~ ~ ~ I)\ ori i(xi i 1 jt itl I ll),(l it i cllli\
\\(.]IS ixt \ ix ii i I i ll itii t it \ tt ill .il I )( .
ditit cc Iu cij i\ xiij)1 w . Il i ii it I \i dc .
xt I iilx Ii li l x it tiii iIII4t tIl\ liiiil mii
Siii itlld lii lcsixic iiiI t ll i ofi NIWi i i lIi
tiil.
( I l cl. tii(ii -ti \ iii ti I I i l Iii 1(I l ;ii( i t c ii t I iti lii li t ) it ( I lIlItxxii xt ic t pitii ii xI I It i mi 10i iixx itl
(ii iax xtie ito 200i ll t 500i iid i mod-iiii
xliii lit\\ It ii itlil i i i i x itil ti
iili l i i po lhii i l xii. 1iii l deiiii
Ilitt id i ow i tt i ittc h\/i iwI-ltlc a l
it tIII iti i t i i ii itit xii illh
Lic i(di i l i l t i s oi c t i xii
sc il \ i i i ii I itt i ii xxl \iti i (i'i e.
iiitii"icll, xxtI ish pxii)l 27titillix tIic
PT
e/These five ponds save much of the waterrunning off from a 38-acre watershed inthe North Auburn research area. The
illt filmlstitt 4* cilidita llx itutuic~r
ci ilti i l i scxt) . It ix fori t I ixi I-itsxtl ix
iut ciltixti x ttitli ill)( xtuti ci (It \xite
I liiccl iill i i iic itrll xx I IIN iixt to it \ i c
I x siiitill xx ittix Im ixlxll ilix~
xx itti x .. i ofi xwiicl xx~ (~ ft i ll. fixl
p li ol .l lui .l t li s (di lii llst lix iil iixitix tIl pit s .ui . .i lxii lshii tI ii ii i
11 iiitlx o xi c litili c licutxt. . )i kitic
xx ,iti li iti ucltiiliiiol .xx it. tii ic cltrIi
tii. ilt C1 xx it I in x pxx nids ilx i-lI iigc ]i lit\l ihuuuicx it mid iii~ f ),0
ilciixtill xx : ttitlii t\ x iaitesh d( Ilo c itixI Iliillxt xtc(llili xxtci Ix lx ids(Iut(i]t S li t\ xx lso l iel l xtililit x i (tutul
ponds store about 40 acre-feet of waterannually and can be used for wateringlivestock, irrigating, and fishing.
1(\'sx 111(ici xxx t iii 1itildtt i it lii it1l
Alli\4 ii wicc lll x~tliio iillit liliid
xxlic il Alitbitim xxm ithi ilipicia l xxxtiit1 it iiiit x it S\ s lit (Ii (.)iii xx xt tn ii tti
tut ttl x ti ti Thec i tri it l tixii
flii lxi thu it c~ iiix ii titx xii i t lt ilt
cNiii ii ciiillxcx iii it1t(lt ip ii d~ x tc
btimic 4itit t illiti4 NStil if xxstillt
t i i lii i i xx it I i I or i iiiC i it ill tixit s it i
ISeixon till ti xxut l cal xix Use it o
Fit i m i ii x'x a iiitoc Suc Iixx tilitc i i
iii dc\ ti l iiii itiic i \\ mid I~IIt
\ i c li x xx d i itildc l t zt. 1K iV .S it itli I i ii c tiii
s i~ilill i i d lla. l r III \a c. " p
d it ll t 'i I Iikr I it l i pr II t i I Io
if i t II -II liI) Iii t Il ltt'ti-is tl' I( i I( (it ix
S 11 It x liit j It' i s Iwlt' It ( I it\ ii q i id lit
tilt A(,I it ill al'\jxt ill l it)( Ii iti i'
ili ill ,AI _' i c i'xt I l it]',\i fi l l citx stil111i l Ii t iit' x ill I li i xx iillx caltI lit
1ii\rxiitt1 x ill .i l ]till))it' ot x l it 1,1ii
]()\ it , ix 111 x il'i0x0x.i t
TFcasIII (-tu s o 1( iI f ar l t iI
)11(SIt (Ii i a)iiii. x i ti I I I);t I of nt l x( ldItI
t Ait i fil lx t lls .t' lxx tt ct al c;Itc i \ . 11i 'tl' l i l, iii l l ' it Ii e lil ii
th I ti I I itikh~ t iid I )I ticcd h it.'lt x iii lIi
/4k
III ilk itI Iu I tittl I i I c. \V lt' t Ii Ill1, itI ix lif tt' I
cliliuu tittl c(Ii th xt\ illx \\ t xx i ilix op-
In iltc i l I t' tt litilic (III it xtrilct1
ii In' ,ill ist t i s It ci Iit lift 1 ,1! I li ] x
citr xroitt t''ptxtt till tolt t'it iltI_ \\tikpA l'i' tuc d stlaate bli 'll ix it)li .Iillt
up ELEVATEDi STALL
I-
LOADING
RAM P
OPtERATORAREA
TRACK FOR'CAN HOIST
COOLER CAN RACK
Above is the floor plan of a separate, shed-type milking parlor. A similar facility can
Jir
ELEVATED
STALLDOWN ,
GRAINSTORAGE
CABINET
WATER
HEATER
WASH ITRAYSit
be built in the corner of an exsing barnor shed.
-~w -~
MILKING PARLORd1eac~~d aierl4
POCKETBOOK
WALTER GRUB
Associate Agricultural Engineer
pl1)1ittch I s ll i ji l ('xxi I' t I itt I cils ;t 1(
i ll rt I t csii tc t tt I pdc i it ild[li c i )tti sxii. ll sticrli id I liiid (1
IM ' it'. 'd Ic' xi lk tl i lii l I til ixn' ll'
ii )I wi utc. I \\ it] k- I I , I li (i t t I i t (lii
co ii' s ill( (id lt tilct . 1)1ibc 111111l p o-t
\i(t;( tu ; I ttitios sa t iti xxihot xx tlis.-
SIIi'hii L lV it fit Iii il l ' I ci i ttcc ct i
Desitgned for manufacture-grade dairy, thisow-cost parlor eliminates stooping and
much heavy work of milking.
PASTURE apt CONCRETEao 5vraci& HOGS?
-HOWARD F. TUCKER, Associate Animal l-lusbaridmatt
it rs ( I ) t - )
li ilcill4
Xis Iat. ;I il l( t
S(i ll Alit bill i i l cis It) il. I~
ss liii I s~t I tns sIT is t I I tt I Iu' I
51fIclt it iii I (t' I T- h it ;is (T m t t ''l
I 11 ) 5 I l ilt FIii ii' i li s ti )I I 1
i i st lt'i Itlitl t dit iii ltttI lsilit/t till tIlt 1tis tilt tc it u s ii i lii itscI
slitc I llfiStudy of ai s
I .Itil c111 I t c XII .\ hit l' 14 il t i lt
flowtill t ~i i lt e It~(s ilC l \iil
111 tol (I t h s i l it ill XI"i I ils1 itt's
\\il Im.1111 i ilil d r th it ' i t I I 1 Il It I
I ht., SI I
\ttt IT '\lt I(t I's
1)t c illil(
si d lt i I c (I
I \litI
195i
'5,11 ilisl
t \)C. t s
I )otc its lt i i l IT
It t ill ti tlt It
111thid l. 1956 sio
I(.iwii.
.- -At
S Growing hogs on posture Iceft) has beenstandard practice in the South. Many years
~ ~ , of research has shown grazing and sup-plemental feeding to be practical and
, economical. Something now in the hagSbusiness is growing them on concrete
S(above). This, likewise, can be an econom-~ ~.'cal operation if correct feeding, manage-
A, ment, and sanitation practices are followed.
Q,11 fit _in cl 1"c" (h pati lit' pro-
Silt [fils jctlc Ihe pi" iilt itsli
stiltli oil tttli(It PrIil' Ilil rls
\\.its hllt'it m t iits. It is Itilitt(i tit
tI it tlt(Ii it 5 i tIt tilttlItItle ill ti is)
tl it c (1111-i1w t] Ic sl ill lillcl I I t cr, it I I (Is 1) ]-111 scits() I I S.
111-s _,razilw alf itlL1 (1111 it w t I Ic sull I-I it, 1956 1 ) 195 T 11](11 ( d 1956 ii"Iitdc oiiiiis ill 1-1 10 ccI It"
Fccd jwl F, ( (I cost Icss pel 11). thall fcd ill c(mcictc-10011). 1)(.1 11). fl()()r(.d p'lls (1111-illo, tlic sailic sctsmi,()f gilill of gaill, ll()t illclildill'T (,()St of idlidlit pl-mllictioll.
Lb. L 1). c) I I's t t I I c I i I t I )1 20 pk-'.s pci aciv ()I alfitlfa1 3: 30 1 1 .0 atid IT51h. (,iiii is, till, ,, I i cturii
19 :306 9. 9 5 0 r i I c I-(, f i i I I i I i I Ifm (1111 ill',' the S11111111cl . , F I I ('S(1.12 325 1 ( ).7 datit " cre _ obtailwd lilldcr illillimrellielit
1 .:37 :,329 1 1 coii(;itions iiiid stockiwr rittes that \\ mild11du (.ot of pa,,tilic. ilssill"(1 adequilte (111itiltit.\ alld qllitlit.\
Choice for Producer
T is I t llt i's liiit itt ,ttltlijt to IslT()\\
It ill(ITthi It i Is. It tt', ( li ht s\i I t lt' f'ill
pimll icn 'ptrk.1 It 11.1ti itslt ig'. 1ci ccti
ti2hl I act (I .11 lt' lit;I I'; it I t l i I 1e
iT \\t I t it i s is t ) p ttIII (Ii
illI ill I 5 ss. l hd I t I5 clp ) I t w.-i~l)I"
lilt IT t hel llt11t l it. t't' rtI 1 . oitI t
b 4
IPitst 111 (. I , i t_ ,
SOIL INSECTS
INSECTICIDEFERTILIZER
W. G. EDEN
Entomologist
TwO BIG JOBS in one operation .That is the chief reason for increased
use of insecticide-fertilizer mixtures. Itis just one more way to cut farmingcosts.
Introduced more than 25 years ago,the idea of putting the two products inone bag caught on in recent years.Other pesticides-fungicides, herbicides,and nematocides-are also used in mix-tures with fertilizer, but in only 5% ofthe cases. The other 95% containinsecticides.
Research has been done on the jobfor many years with studies of mixturesand their practical use in the field.However, much remains to be done.More work is needed in control of soilinsects, especially in pastures and sodcrops.
Extensive studies have been made bythe API Agricultural Experiment Stationto determine best uses of insecticide-fertilizer mixtures in Alabama. As aresult of this research, recommendationscan be made.
ixaptei
Recommendations
Station recommendations are basedon pounds of actual toxicant per acre.For example, 1 lb. of heptachlor isequal to 4 lb. of 25%, 10 lb. of 10%, or20 lb. of 5% granular or powder ma-terial.
Controls for pests in corn, sweetpota-toes, Irish potatoes, pastures, and lawnsare given here.
CORN. For control of root worms andwireworms in corn, 1 lb. per acre ofaldrin, dieldrin, or heptachlor, or 2 lb.of chlordane is recommended. The gen-eral fertilizer recommendation for cornis 250 lb. of 4-12-12 per acre. Wheninsecticide-fertilizer mixtures are used,4-12-12 contains per ton 8 lb. of aldrin,dieldrin, or heptachlor, or 16 lb. ofchlordane. The mixture may be broad-cast or put in the drill.
SWEETPOTATOES. Two lb. of aldrin,dieldrin, or heptachlor, or 4 lb. ofchlordane per acre will control wire-worms, white grubs, ants, or flea beetlesin sweetpotatoes. The fertilizer recom-mendation at planting time is at least500 lb. of 4-12-12 per acre. Thus, thefertilizer contains per ton 8 lb. of hep-tachlor, dieldrin, or aldrin, or 16 lb.of chlordane.
IRISH POTATOES. Wireworms, fleabeetles, and imported fire ants may becontrolled in Irish potatoes with thesame insecticides and rates as given forsweetpotatoes. The recommended fer-tilizer at planting time is 1,500 lb. of4-12-12. To follow these recommenda-tions, the fertilizer should contain perton 2.6 lb. of dieldrin, heptachlor oraldrin, or 5.2 lb. of chlordane.
PASTURES. Imported fire ants andother soil insects are pests and fre-quently problems in pastures, other sodcrops, and small grains. Two lb. peracre of dieldrin or heptachlor, or 4 lb.of chlordane is recommended for con-trol. A general recommendation formaintenance of established permanentpastures (perennial legume-grass mix-tures) is 400 lb. of 0-16-8. Thus, thefertilizer for pasture maintenance mustcontain per ton 10 lb. of heptachlor ordieldrin or 20 lb. of chlordane.
LAWNS. Ants, chinch bugs, and otherinsects are pests in established lawns.These pests may be controlled by useof insecticide-fertilizer mixtures. Twolb. per acre of aldrin, dieldrin, or hep-tachlor, or 4 lb. of chlordane will con-trol the ants and chinch bugs. Therates are too low for heavy infestationof white grubs. Five to 8 lb. of aldrin,dieldrin, or heptachlor, or 10 to 16 lb.of chlordane is necessary for white grubcontrol. Any of these insecticides maybe mixed with lawn fertilizers. In thecase of white grubs, the treatments aremore effective if washed into the soil.
Control of white-fringed beetles mustbe considered separately from the fore-going general recommendations, be-cause this insect is under state and fed-eral quarantine regulations. Infestedsoils are first treated with 10 lb. ofDDT followed by annual applicationsof 2 lb. of DDT per acre. Dieldrin orheptachlor is also affective. These in-secticides may be applied in fertilizermixtures.
Precautions
Precautions must be used in handlingfertilizers containing insecticides. Ingeneral, concentrations are so low thatnormal operations offer no hazards tohandlers. Insecticide treatments nearbee hives or water sources must be car-ried out with care to prevent drift intothese areas. Insecticides are harmful tobees and fish. From the standpoint ofdrift, granular formulations are safer touse than dusts.
'Itore MOLASSESoz ALABAMAJ. T. COPE, JR., Associate Agronomist
[ t IIIX 1', III o 'IX \ZII i ( I i cSt
iid 11jf Icc till lit\.I41 Ii u 316
liXil ' XSlt I I (I t I if If)St st fI l c i i thiesC
il t If XI tillaI ' IIItl. o 1114t
il Sgar' 13 llc I II ' It t1ill!11 t it Stte
B\1 5 1 t I t eI it 1ci iw \ IX i i i 45000
Xli, ) I ittitse \\ 1 It Iitm I tI (I I)4 ill i
(lc D scri p ioniiw of il Varieis (Isi
lto XSt itt IXd tillI Iis 290, (XI 1 tl ililt'
Field of stripped C.P. 36111 cane ready to betopped, cut, and hauled to -
I e ar',l. \t I3 t XX\ to n (. P. 29 1 16
til11 1(1 1(lit 1
1 1i ii ll ('IJ. Aff\ l 111' 1,11
1,11i ii ()I li]()\\ ill Sm I t ile iillii.'I II crop
the LtI' i l Ill itt ailill. to c il ii I
1) 16.Si i 1-1 11111 Itt ill I II illo 1 ).Ii I itit Its
500),tll i .. l i ti t i .(11. T] tsl X\I itit iIs
fitY I c I it i t I Io11 t X t i )d111 It I il I I c it-
Fall Planting Recommended
sttiltis iif fill] X 1511 Sprin 111 jlliitili'4
f'I \\ 1i1,. SI. (ill \'X 1411 FX I 'X1 I\N F~ II XI :1 Ai ), 1949-5(6'
')lliIt\'ill wt thail,
It It
1). 29) 1 16
)' .2901()'I. 290II
I' ).) 6 11 1
:. .3GI I I
:.1 '.:3( 6/ 1
Vit Il
I'I
1''5"
1.1)"
:il w a. 1 I)
-18596) 5'72( 1)
'1 1) 5150 51
1.8r2) 110(2)291 () It1 (5:1 1)
22.812 5 1 (8
('-li 9 \ ( . 11 s iI'~ o.
('arl Sla if 11 C11
Ton (1 (:11. /Tons129.7 ( ( 6 11.5 26.6 ( 6
:3(6.51 l S6(2) :30331 ) :3.(:')) 3 to( )(2 ) 29.4.3)I 9.5 N3) :339l(:3) 1 2.90.)
29.(12 till 1(101) 24. ((-121
34.8 6I (5 31):35.I1i 1 -01211):3 1.9(1 1 )i'~I
( ,a/.
( (:3 (5
.5 1'12
712(2)
.50(1)
Iiltl'X til' ('('I for I it' w (Ill ' I i ti 1ll
is 1111)11 (.(I \ IX tIi 11 t.
( 1111' i I)LMll'tt l l I - til II, ft. I ((XX
i. tilllt' 1 iilite' flt' \ i p aill ittI t ri IIX( i
flt'k cl11if t o citi'ft N\ i t ta 'i '4.l s3talk
itt' (IIh iii.44 I 11,111 \ ((Xi , t t oi~ 4i ill.u
2 ti. 4 ill durit'. the XXI iii ' toi.'s\(iltXf
Fertililation
cill fhhp(i11itl lt f tI Illi XX Itl (51
2i ( It I 2ll 12 ) 1)'I .( WO .C 11 i ! Is t ofiIIt
flit Il oi iI1ff il ,11i s tudl(i atI flit' 1 I
Xi 11)11 It1
i ll t,.)1 I ih . I w If 5llo~'' (1
1~ ' , o), itl V 2 l.
Fultiation avs
Ifll f illwlt (Xi ('ilt iXit 11111 iS 11i ai tI
1). Ititlti oI IlI 11 IX),~ ill K20 pi litc ill
Ii lt' lit II IX it be tip111,s50
Slt 1)1( '4l il t t'l I T lilt l u' Ia\ 411
t11thti fit, .11 it Iioll )litindI tfIIl'
N111111(1, i l pi .1 (lit w c arc1 II til'h iilli( l titi w f c i fori h ait aX111 11, rc' iX illitl II
I i I S t \ ( ' i L I I t o I I ) I ) I ( ' ,
i(Jd pel aurc
SAl
JA
'1it 1 iti VIi it;;in't t '.l~
illiii c h t i't ct ii ci i i s boitith (54 .N
\iii ii l It( iihits (liii k it to tl it t (it
c i ti such I ititiI cuollolI petst t jl.
XX 1( 1(1 cItt itti'.d t t ii - Ii'at, 1(( it'ti
CXiii' oCCtiti ill ; iX t ll It li itiI S (
ti7i Iot's It li'X t ill III '1'ii till l. 1)1
hitit iii( it S. I t i s l lit1
It 114 I .i iit i t,, cilttt
I NN E R?MFES H.I DAVIS, B,ologistAlabama Dept. of Conservation
NOLD 0. HAUGEN, LeaderAlabama Coop. Wildlife Research Unit*
Percentages of foods comprising the an- 0inual "take" by the bobcat in Alabama are Kshown above. The blank segment repre-sents snakes, which m~ake up 1 %e of thebobcat's total food. I
FREE Bulletin or Report of ProgressAGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
of the ALABAMA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTEE. V. Smith, Director
Auburn, AlabamaPermit No. 11I32-8/57-8M
71ecw aia( 7emdPUBLICATIONS
I I', dI I wIl an I tIIll I\ t nX It c\\ itiX', it
tBoll. 317 o og nisc i I)\ n, ruii tic t u i ut
'irl. 30. Consupta on o f ou l utry PdIrol
I io S w t s to o r) 1 pt il ( oll sti o I
I.Alihlot P'.Bicdolodng oeBr I.m
CIf t21. Accbamanc Pof llci InmpitvedFoznSetoAub ure Alabama ic, f
V. Smrrii)YT NVILSON,
LAS. F'. SIMMONS
£NNE-IH B. Roy -.utYi If. SI.LI-EuuS-
E. S-FEI.NStiN
-----DirectorAssoc. Director
Asst. Director------ Editor
Assoc. Editor
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE '10 AVOIDPAYMENT OF POSTAGE. $300