Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Ach

ieveuniversal

prim

aryed

ucatio

n

Pro

mote

genderequity

and

em

pow

erw

om

en

Red

uce

childmortality

Impro

vema

terna

l hea

lth

Combat HIV and AIDS and other diseases

Ensure environmental sustainability

Develo

paglobal

partn

ership

fordevelo

pmen

t

January 2006

Report

Voices of Change:Strategic radiosupport for achievingthe MillenniumDevelopment Goals

Mi l

l en n i

u m D e v el o

pm

ent

Go

als

6Viv>}i\->i}V>`v>Vi}iiiii>

>>

Vi`}ii

/>i>i>`i`i`L`i-ivi-Vv-V>-ViVi]1iv`i>`i V>7`viv>>`V>viiii>vi1i>ivi>>iiiVi`i>``i`VV>Vi>>`>i]>*i>`>/>v`i`Vivi

i}i`L`E i`}i

Vi`iiwViV-`i7`V>v,>`>`V>i>`V>}>v}>`V>*iV7`-iVi/i>ivi>>iiiiV"Lii`/i>i-Vi/`>`}Vi"}>>iiV`>>`iwViV6v>>`V>viiiv>V>/iV}ii>>`v}V>iii}>`>>iiii> }ii"}>>/LiV1i>iV>>v>}1i` >1 *}>i6-1 iii*}>i1 `V>>-ViwV>`>"}>>:RUOG+HDOWK2UJDQLVDWLRQ

-,

*7-/

"/-"6/

E "/

1,1

1 -1 *

1 -"7"

V>`>LLi>

i*>}iLi

V>`>LLi>

iVi->

v>>`VV>v`iii>`i

iiii>

*}i>`Vi>}>i>L}iiv

>i

,i>}>}>`i>\V>}>Vi>`

}i}i>`

{,i>}>`iii\>`vLiii>

>`i`V>

x,i>}>>Lii`\>`v>}Vi

>`iii

,>`iii}}>}VyV>`

>>`>i

7iiiiw}iii`v>i`iViL>i>`

Vi>i``i>`iV

i`\/iiiii>

i`\,iviiVi

{x

{

x

n

{

x

n

i

{ 6"

-"

/>i`i>>viViv>`ii`i}>>Lii`]i>}}]>`iii>`iL>`i}>>`>}ivi1i` >iiV>>V>i}i>`i`Vi>ii>`iV]Vv>i]i>`V`ii`ii}`Vi`iiii>v>vii/i>i}}iii>Viv>`Vi]L>`>V>L>>}iviV>>ViV>i>]}]i`V>]i`]>`VyVii]>``iwiiii``iiiiV>>Vv>`L>`V>i>>iiV`VivviVi}>`i>>]>Li}iViv`ii}>}v>>`VV>v`iiii`iViL>iV}}>`>`iVV>i`q>i}VVLii>>viiiii>/i>LiLi>iii>ViVv>i>`i>V>>Vi`vi>V}>`i>`iii

iVi->

6"

-"

x

-VVi>` }ii}>>>`V>ivi`>`ii}>>`>>V>`>>ii

-VVi>`}ii}>>>iV>`ViVi>V>

ivL`}i`>iiVii>Vi>i>>v>i>`>>i`>>`VL>i`i}>v>i>i>ii}>i>iiLiv>>`L>`V>i

>Vii>Lvii>VVi>`iV}>`iVi>>`>>Liii>Liii}Vii>`ii

-i}ii}>i>>`>`L>i`>`V>VV>`>>L>`V>i

->`>i>ii>VVi>`]V>i}}]>`>}viL>`V>i

iiiiViii>>`iiii}`iV>}vLV>`>vvViVi>>`} ">i`ii}Vi`ii`iviiV

-i}i>``iiii`iiiv>`L>i`i`V>>ivV`iViiV`i`v>v>i>}iiiVi

-i}i>``iiii`iiiv>`>`V>V]ii>`VVii>}V`>]>i>i>>`VV>Li`i>i

7>V>`>`i}>>Lii`

Vi>i`ii>`i}i>>L>`V>i>>Vv>L>`V>}

-i}i>``iiii`iiiv>`Viv>>Liii>>>}ii]}ii>`>>

-i}i>``iiii`iiiv>`Viiv>iii>`>iVi

7>V>`>`iVyV>``>iii>`}>

-i}ii>>vLV]ViV>>`VL>`V>i}iv>}VyVii]}>>`iiV`>}i>`i}

-ii}i}v>>>v>}ivv`i>Lii}iVL>`V>}ii>`i`Lv>`ii>Li>``>Vi`

-i`iiiv`>ii>i`i>`}>L>`V>}i>LiVi

7>V>`i>Vii`}iv>`iii>>vi

-i}iEi}>]>>iV>>i}i`iiiviEiVi>`}`i

ii}`iivv>iii>Vv>i>>ii]LiiV>iiV>ii>VvV>`>Vi

>i}ii>>LVi`>>`i`ii`iiV`ii}v>iii>V>`>Vi>>>i}i

7>V>`Vi>ii>v>VVi>`>`ii>>v}

7>V>`>i>L>i`>ii

7>V>`i}i>`i>>`i`V>>Vi

{

v>>`VV>v`iii>`iiiii>/>i>i>v>>`VV>>iV>i`>iiVivi>i>Vii]vViivV>V>>`iii]>}L>`>>iivLVi>i]`}>>>v>`}ivVyV]}}`}i>Vi>`>VV>L]Vi`iLiivViiivi1i` >iiii>/iyiVi`iiVwV}>vv`i```>i}>`v>]VV>>`>V>i>i]Vivi1i>iV>>v>,}>i>\

1`}i}viiiVii>`>v>i>iVivii`Vivvv>>`VV>v`iii>iiiviV>>>>i}ViViV}iV>>`iV>`iiiViii]L>}i]i>`V`iLii>`>`>i>V>V`iii]>}>`ii>

/>}iiV>>i>i]>ii>ii>i}VVV>>>`L>`V>}>vv`Viiv>`iiiVVi>i`iv>iviiiii>>`/>}i>`}L>ivvi`Vii>`i>iii`iiLi>`vi>iV>>>V>i>i>}}>i>iv>`L>i`>ii>]i`V>]>>iVi>>}ii]VyVii]i`V>``>i}>]>iii`iii]Lii}i>Vi]>>iV>`>VV>L

i>iviiV}vi`i>>ivi>`v`>i>iViVviv>Viv>`iii]VLi`i}iii`iiViiiiV}>``iVii>iii`i1 *\xxn/iiviViViV>i`L>>Lii`v>i>`iiVi1 *>iii,i]VvV}iiii>i``iiiVii>i`>i>i>i]>i>`L>i`ii}>`>i`V>iLi`i>i>i`LiiwLii}ii>VVi>`i>iVi>i]>i>i`V>>Vi{

6"

-"

ii>i}vii`v>`ii}V`ivii``iviiVi>`ii]iVii>`>v>>``i>}>i`>>`i}>`ivvi

Vi1,{n

}iiV}>`iiiVi

`V>>`v>>iLi`i>i

ii}ii]Vi>i`>VVi>`ivi>iVi

,i`VviV`i>i]i`>>vV`i>`Vi>i`i>}>Li

`>i`v1 *\nx

-,," `i}i>`^i-i

x

n

n

7>>i>i

/`>i]viiV>iLii`>Liii>i>`i>Viiivi/iV>vV>Lii\VV>}iVi>`vii>iv>`V>Vii1 V>xL`>>>`Vivi}>>`ii`}iVV>v>Vi>`i`}iv/ii`>`V>iiii`iv>ViiV>`ViVii]>i`>i>iL>``i>`V>ViVV>iV}i>`iVi]V>ii`i`iiiiV/`iV`i\

U >Viv>Viii>VV> V>Vi}

U iiVV>V> i>i]i>}]

U >i`>i`VV>}i`> V>ii]>`]w`i

U iL>i``ivv>ii> >`iV>}iL>i`ii>`i>

U /iiVV>>ii>>`i LiV>i

ii]iiVV>i`>i`VV>Vi>}iiiV}Vi}iVi/i>V>i`ii}}vi`Viii`>>`i`>L>i`iVii>i\

U ,>`>>i`i>>>Lii }iii

U /iiVi>}i>>>>Li} ii

U ,i>i>`Vi>>``i VviiV}V>VV}ii

U LiiiV>>VVii ii>`i`>`iViii>--

U V>`wV>Li`>`i`vii iLVi>`Lii

/i>VvVi}iVi>Lii}wV>v>`ii}Vi>`>ii`iii}iVivi>>`i>vV`V}Li>``}iVii>i\

U "iLi>`ViiVi]>VVii`i >`iViVi

U iiL>i`i>v>iVi >V>i]>i>`>`>Li >`wi>}ii`>>`>i-

U i>v>VV>iiL>i``i>i i>Vii}iV>

U iiL>i`V>>``Vi> vvi]>`Vi>`v>vV>i >`>i

7>`> i-

ii}i`iv>ivViV>`ii`>iV}]i>>LiiVVi`vLi}V>>Livi>}ii>`i}i/ii>vV}>`>>ii>iviVV}>`iV>ii>Viv>iiVi>V/}>iV}>i>v>>LiV>`ii>VVVi]iiiVi>VV>>>vviii-

/i`>>iii`}}}wV>iiv>VVi>`i`>`Lii>``Li>i`>ivivvivviLiii>]>}]Lii}i>Vi>`>VV>L]VyVi`V>``>i}>]>>Liii>`i`>`>iii`iii>i-]>`>i>Li>Viii>i>`>i>iVL`Vi>`Vi>>iVV>iV}Vi>>>Li

vvii>}i>`iV

,>`>>iVi>Vi>`i>}iv>`iVi>`ii>}iv}>},>`L>`V>iV`i\VL>`V>iViV>L>`V>i>>LV

6"

-"

6"

-"

5XUDOFRPPRGLW\RZQHUVKLSDQG,&7DFFHVVIRUWKHSRRULQ6RXWK$IULFD

V>ViViii>V}}iiiV>`>>i`V``>i>Li>iVV>iV}i>>ivx>i`iii`Vv>i>i`>>}}>nvi`>>`i>`iiiLV>>}>]i`}Vi>`}ii/iiw}i>iVwi`Li-vV> >>i]Vii`n]iiL>>`L>>i>iii>`v`>viV>>i`Vi>`

ni`ii/ii`>>}}>>>L>``iiviv/ii]`Lii`>}V>iii}>`iL}]>VVi>V}LiV`i>L}i

i>}ii`i {/ii ,>` n/iiiwi`i

ii n

-iEx

7KHUDGLRVHFWRU

>`

-iV>`iV>Vi`ii}`>LiiL}i}iVii>/ii>V>`>}}ViV>ii`>`VViiV}i`L`>`v`}>Lii>`i>>>Liv`}}>"i}>i]vi>i]},n7`V>v,>`>`V>i>i\>`V>}viLi>>vi>>iVivV>ii}wV>V>`iVVii}i}iiV>`iVii>>v`}iv>`Vi>`i}v>Vi]>i>iv>}v`iii>`ii

iV>>`

iV>>`>`iii`>`Vi>Vi]iiV>7i>`-ivV>]>i>i>>`>iV>/}iL}i>i`>`Vi}ii>}>`i}]i>vV>>`i>i>>iiiiV>ii>vV>i}>ViViVi`>i>V>6>`-]-/>`i>Li>/i>vViV>>`i>iV>iV>>LiVi>>`V>ivV>V>}i}iViv>`i>}>Vi>}]VViV>>>iLi}`>V>>}>i>V>i>]ii>>>L>`iii

*LV>`

*LV>`]L>`V>}>>>ii]>V>>>Vi`iV>v`/LiV>i>V>>i}iiVi`>`>>iiV>>}i`>>>iii`iV>V>iV>ii>>v>}>`>`iiiiV>]`ii>i>`}i>i`>`iVwV}>iii]V>`iiiii`>}>i}>i>`>`>i>"viii>i>v`iV>>}>>``iiVwVi>i]V>i7`-iVi/i`>>ii`>Vi]LiivviVi]V>L>L>iii>`>`

i>>>`

i>>>`L>`V>}V>i`L}ii>`i`vw>Vi>vi}Vivvi>V>>}i`>7ii>i>`>ii`>>i>i>}v>`VivVi`i>>]i>>L>`V>}V>Li}ii>ii>`}}i>`>}i`>>iL>`V>}>Li`i`L>`V>}]iiV>v>>}]}iVi]>}iL>`i>>L>`V>iV>i7`-iVi],>` ii>`>`6ViviV>>i>}>>>ii>ii`>}>>L`iVV>V>>V>>`>>}ii

L>`V>i>`i>>L>`V>i

L>i`>V>>ii`iVV>>`>iViV>>V>`>i`}i}>V>i>V]`iii>i>>iV>i`>iiv>`L>`V>}

i>}>V

/iii>Viv>`i>Viiiviii}}i>V`>>viVwV>i>L>`>>vVi7iii`>>>ivi`Vi`Liv`i`

i>>>>iii>VyVi`VvVi`>`>i]i>>V>LiLi}}Vi>ii>>>`>vyiV}>i>V>i>>>ii]i>ii}Li>]>}V>>VVi]VyVii]i`V>``>i}>]v>i`V>>`iv}iV>i}iv`>`iii>i`iiiii`iViL>i}i>>>VVvL>`V>i]iiV>i}iiViV>`iVii}i}vv>i>`>i

6"

-"

->>V>LiviiVi`>`L>i`>i

7ii

v}>>

>

/>>>

-vV>

>i

* ii] ivi>`>i>

>>`i>>V>`] i>>`>

/>>>>*>}*iV]>`L>i`i>}i>>v>i`>V>>}

-]i`>V>>}

/ii

U>>>v>Ui>Uv>i`V>U}ViUiiUyVi`V

UiiwV>U,ivi>Ui>>>}ii

U>>}

Ui>ii}Li>

U6>`-U6iVi>}>iU}L`iiU-}>

>V

Uiiix>`>>ii v>`iiLx >}i

U"ii>ii`>>iivi >Viv>VV>iLxx >}i

U/}>i`i]> i`}iv{n i>}iViV>V} v>}ii>iV`i` v}iL>`V>vi>}i

U,>`i>Vi`{nviii`U{viii`iV>i` >`i>}i

U7iiV>i`>`i>}i iii>` v>>}

iviiiv->L>`V>{viiii``>}ii`i>ii>ii6>`-`Lii>>viiiiiii>`vi`i>iviL>`V>iw}i>`Vi>i`

inVVLLVVV}>

i>>V>>VV]ViV>>`LVL>`V>i>`Vi``V}i>`i>Lii`}V>>V>Lii`i`ii>`L>`V>}

/iiV>v>i`i}i`ii>i`iv>`Viiv>`iii]V]vi>ivV>iLiiL>``iwi`iv\

U *}i>`Vi>}>i>L} ii

U ,i>}>}>`i>U ,i>}>`iiiU ,i>}>>Lii`U ,>`iii}}>}VyV >`>>`>i

/iiiV>ivi`L>`V>}}i}iii``ii>}i>ii>`ii}>Vi>i`iViL>ivii>>i>`iVVi>i>Viiivi7>viiViii>Li]}V>>V`>>}wV>>V}>i>>LV>`Viiv>`L>`V>}

i

-ii\}"ii} -ii\`}`}ii1 * >iii,i`vv> -ii\i`}v}`>Viii `viV`v{ -ii\VViiiVi ``iiiVixx -ii\ViLi}V`Vi1 iV1 w>i`v -ii\v>ViViVvV>>` \ViVi}i -ii7L]*>`]{/i,>`>`L ,i`}i]`]1v>}iivi >`iV]iVV>iii]>i> >iViii`>`}iivL>`V>}n -ii\>>V}i>}r -ii\v>}>`LLwix wi>iV>``v -ii\LLVV`iVii xi -ii\ivi>i`iii V```i -ii\>`iV`V ->iV` `V

6"

-"

*}i>`Vi>}>i>L}iiv>i,>}LV>>ii>`viVV>i>ViiiVi>}i`}ivi}>>`iiVwVViV>i`i1i` >iiV>>>Vi>Liv`Vii>iL`>>ii>`iiV>vi>`>`vLViVi`iiVii>i>}i]V>>iiV>iVi>i>VV>L>`>>iViLViVi`i>`}ii>>iiV>ii>i>i>`iiviiVwVVi>`V>L`ivi`iiivV>`viii]V>}ii>LiviVwVV>>vii]V>>i>Li`}i-V>7iv>i-i-vV>/i`iiiv>>v>>`>V>>}>}i>`>`i>>>`vi>`>}i,>`Viii`>V>i]>Li>i>i]}VLV>>iivi>`>`L>i`>`V>V>iv}`}i>Vi>iLii`i>i`ii>>>`V>}

>/i/>iivi*>VwV

i`>>>`>`V>V

/i>iii,i1 *iiiL>`ii`vVL>>`Vi>i`>VV>LiV>>}i>`iVi>>>`Viii}>`>`>`>Vi>i>>Vi`iivVV>\

/>}in]>nviiiiii`>i>>>LiiLiiwviiV}i]iiV>/VVi>v>>}>`>`V>ViV>Livi`/}VV>i}ivv]ii>`i/V>>`>]iiV>>V>`>>ii]`Li`ii>i``ii`]>``ii}>>`Li>>iV}i`>>ivL`}L>>`>i`>ii/iVVi>vi`>ii>iViV>iV>iV>V>V>>`iii}>i`>Li>>vi`>i}>v>iVi>VV>ii>}>VVi]`i`ii>i}i>>`Lii>`ii7`>i>i`>

{1 `>V>>}>`>`V>V

/i1 `>V>>}Vi>`i>}ivi`>]>i>>Liv>`V>V>`>}Vii/iV>>}>}ivi>>ii`V>i}i>`>>`V>i`vi>`ivii>i}iiiiVwViiii>>`>}iiLiViviV>>}i>Vi>>iiiVi>`Vi>i>>iivi>}1 >}iVi`>>`iiVwV>`i>Viiivi}>,>`Li`>`>}ii`iVwV>]>`}>i>iLii`iii`VvVi>Vvi>`iii>Vii`>ii`VVi-iV`]>`>>i>}ii`>}>``ii>`ii}i}>i>>`}>>i`iVLi`>>Vi]V>i`i}i`ii>i>vvi}>V>i`i/`]>>i>}ii`v>iVi>>i>i>>ii>`Vi>ii>i`>`V>iivi>i

\``

6"

-"

V>>iLiiiiiii`]i}LiV>VV>i`iii`]ivi`VVi]>LiViV>`>V>iiiviV]`i>Li

1 *\

>>}i>>iVi,>`i>/>`>>ii`>`L>`V>V>>}>}i*}>i^}i

{

`ii}>7>Vi]V>>VV>L>`Vi>iiV>ViLii>i`vVi7iVi>iiii`>`>Lii>>}>V]}i>Vi]>`ivwVi`V>LViVi]>>iV>`>VV>LV>Lii>Vi`

iiv`V>V>`,ii>V ,]`>

/}>L>`V>iiv],>`i}>>i>Vi`ii}`]>>v`>i>i}i}i`>>`>`V>}vi`>>>``ii}>,>ii>Livi`>v>V`>>`>i`Vi`>}`ivVVi>`V}>>>vVii>}i>`V]>`i}]i`>>>`iV}/i}>>>Vii}>}i`i`>ii>V>`iiw`}i>`V>VViV>>`>ii`>`Vi]>i>i}iii`> i}>L`i

\i>V}ii`>i}>`V>V

-VVi>`}ii }>>>`V>ivi`> `ii}>>`>>V>` >>ii

-VVi>`}ii }>>>iV>` ViVi>V>

ivL`}i`> iiVii>Vi>i>> v>i>`>>i`>>`VL>i` i}>v>i>i>ii }>i>iiLiv> >`L>`V>i

i\

7>V>`>i>L>i`>ii

-ii\>LVi>i>i}>` `iv> -ii\`L>}L }iii

6"

-"

{

x

x

,i>}>}>`i>\V>}>Vi>`}i}i>`,>`>`i>>}>ivi`Vi`ii}>iViv>i>`>`iiVi>V>>Liv}ii]>i>iV>,>`ii]V>i>V>i`i,>`>}iV`iv{]LiiiiiV>`>>iiqV]ViV>]LV>`i>>q>`iV>}iii>>v>}/i>Vi>VV>i>>}>`i>>`iyiVi`>]V>`V>ii>>i`V>vL}>`L]>i>>]VV>viv}i`ii>Vi>iii>}i>v>VViiVi>``V>

,}v>>`>Vi

>iii>i>iii>`vwVi>V>`iii`vwVi>V>Vv>VVi}i>>>LviVi>`iVvi>V}]iiV>>>i>>]i>iLi}i>`iVi>`v>Viv`>i>>``i}i>iivii>`>VVi/iiVii>V}]i}i}>`ii`}iV>`iV]L`}ivL>`V>i>`ii`}i>VVi>`]iiV>>Vii>`>>i>]Vi>VV>>}

v>`iwV>`i>i>i>Vi>v>Viviivii,>`iVi>i>``i>>>Li/>ii}>vi]i>i>iiivi>`>VViL>V>``ii>>i`>`iivi}i`vV`i/iL>Vi>`>` "ii`>iViviiVVVV>>`v>>}iiii>i>>VVi>v>`}iV}vi>i]i>`ViiL>Vi>ivL`}L>VVV]>>>`}L>v>y

Vi>}i>`>VVi>`i`Viv>iVq`iwi`L>`i>`L>ViV}V>ii

,>`V>>>>iii>V}V>`>>iL>`V>`i}i`}}ii>`V>>iiv>Vii}ii`V>`iV>`VVi]>i>i>Vi`i}>i>V>}i>i}`V>>`Vi>}iViii1 **iiivi}>i>ii]>V>i`LVi>`>i`>v> iii]i}iV>V>`>}>>LiVV>v}iL>>VivV>>`iVVi>>vivi>`>`i>

,>`>`ii}

/ii>>`L>`V>}V>>i}iiLiVi>>ivi}}wV>>`V>V>>`iVi>i]i>}i}V>ViViL>}>}]vii`v>V>]ii>v>vv`V>>`vVi`>L]>i`V}i>>`>}i`i>>Li>``}wi`Liv>`ii>iLiiL>`V>>ivV>`-vV>/ii]ii>iv>Lv`i`i`Vv>>>`iiV>i`7}/}ii>>``ii`i>L>

i`i]>`>`i>

>viViiL>`v}i`ii>>`iiiivi/>}/i>`>VVi>>i>i]Vi>>iV}ivi}}i`ii`i-7i>LiiV`i`v}iiV}iV>Vi]}>>i`iiV}iV>ii>`>`,i>v

6"

-"

>Vii>Lvii >VVi>`iV}>`iVi> >`>>Liii>Liii}Vi i>`ii

-i}ii}>i>>`>` L>i`>`V>VV>` >>L>`V>i

->`>i>ii >VVi>`]V>i}}]>` >}viL>`V>i

ii>>,>` `i>,

iV>V`iV>]iiiVVi]>`iVii`ii`V>>>*}>ii}>>Li}i`ii`>`Vi`>`i}>}iiL>`V>>>i`iii`Liviii>`V>>vv>vi`iVi>`i`>>-VVViyiV`iii>i`V>i`}i`iiii>`ii>iviiV>i`]>i>V>i}i`}L>`V>}i>i]>iv>Vi>VV>}i`iLi>iviw`>i>`i>i>``ii`>`i]{Vi>}]v`}Li}`i`VV>ii>`>i>ii>Vi}i`iiL>`V>}V>iiiL>i`vV>7ii`>ii{]i7ii`>

ii>L`>>`ii>>,>``i>iiLi>i>}>Vii>`V>}v>ii>Lii`>ii]iViVi>`ivi>ii>`

,>}>>`i`V>i`L`}}i`ii>>`L>`V>}/i>i>Vi>`V>}vVi>i`v`}ii>>ii>`ii>i>iV>i`v>}`i>iL>L>`V>}iV>>iii>i]i>iVLi`i1 7`-iv>-Vi>`>}ivVi>i`LV>`Vi>`i`>>]iLi>v}v>>`VV>>`Vi>i`>VVivi/v>`/i>ii`>``ii}}i`ii`V>v>`L>`V>}VV`iii\L>`V>}>Vi`iiiiVi>ii>`i>i>iiviL>`V>}iiiiVivi>`i>}iviVwVi>iv>Vi

\wiV`ii}

7>V>`Vi>ii>v>VVi>`>`ii>>v}

i

-ii\`}ii}>i -ii\VViiiVi`{{ iiiVi -ii\i>>i`}*LV>i`i `viV- `v{ -ii\>VV

6"

-"

6"

-"

>`\ii}LiViv>i^>V*

{ ,i>}>`iii\>`vLiii>>`i`V>i>>`i`V>ViiVivi>]{]x>``iViiii`>``iii>>`i`V>i>i>iiiv>Vi7i>`iii}>v>Vi}Liii>>`i`V>vii>i>L]i>i>v`>i>i`V}i>`}iLi},>`>>}V>i}>Vi>>`i`V>}>i}i`ii}`i>``>VV>``VV>>>ViVi>i`>iL>i`>`>i>]>`ii>}iv>`v>>Lii>i`>i>`ii>}ivi>>`i`V>i

,i`V}V`>]}>i>i>>`VL>}6>`-]/LiV/>`>>>iii`iwviVii]iV>iiiiviVi]V>L>iiiVi>`LViiiiiVii>>VV>Liv>>`VV>>>VV>iii>>viiV`i>iVV>LiVi>i>ii]>ii>V>VViL>Vv>>Li>iVi]>viL}>VVi]i>>V>i>`VV>Li`i>i

/i>i`>`>>}i`ivi>VVii>iVi>`i>v>/i>LiiV`i`Liv>>Vvv>iV}i>`]ii]>>Vvi`V>>>>i]i>LV>iiViv>V>}iii`]i>LV>i>iViiivii>`Vii>i>i>iV>Vi`iV>Lii`>Li`i}`>-VV>Vi>iv>}>Vv>i>>VVi>i`

,>`>`i>

>vi>``ii6>`-]>>>>`i}wV>VV>Li`i>iii]iiVwV>}iv>}>`ii}ii>`v6>`-]>>>>`/Lxwi`>}>`ii}ii>`v>>>Li`i>i>Vi>VV>i>iivv>>`v>i`V>vi}>`]>}V`iL>i>`V>Vi]i`V}i>i>VViiVi>``i}>>

i>i]V>}/iiVi>i`V>iw`}i>iivvivVVV}>Li>>i>i>ii`i>iii]>`L>i`>>ii>}ivvV>>>VV>iVi>}Vii}v/>`>}viii>i`ii7""/-}>ii`i>>>Li7i>V>>}>`vi>>Vi>ii>V}>>V>iVi]ii>`>>]i]`i]}V`i]i`>`i>i>`V

,>`>`i`V>,>`>Vi`>`>Vii`V>>>v>vii>Vi`iii`>``ii}`v>i>,>`>>>i}ViLv>>`v>i`V>iiL>>VV>]>``i>i>}iiiVii>LiVi

{

{

{

{{

{x

{

n

>}-i>->> >]6>>

*`Vi`Li7>->L>}i>iV>6>>ii>}>``>>vViiiv>}iv>/i>V>>Vi->>>i`Vii>ViiiViviii`>iiii>`>``i}ii>}6>`->`V`iL>``>L>>`>`i>ivV]>`iVi]iVi>`iViv>ViivV>Vi]6>`->>ii>`iii}>V>Vi>>viiv>>}VV}}>Vi>i`iiv>>}>`V`i>}i>`iVi

\VV`>``>>`

6"

-"

{

{n

ii>iv`V>>`i>` >L>>`V>}> VLi`iivv>V>>>`iiV>i`i-i>}/iii]i>Vi`i>}i]>}ii`i>Vi>V>`i`>>}>iv>]i>i`>`>>V>Vi>`i>vi>Vii>`>VVii}/iii>i`L>ViL>`}Vi>Vi`Vi}ii>VVii}/iii>>>i`>n]>Vi>Vi>`>i>i`>}i

/>

v>vV}i`V>iiViiiiV}VyV"}>>V>i

i>vi>}>iLii>ivivviv>`>>iV}>`i`V>>i`

,>`]`iiviLi}VVi`>>i>i`]`i>ivi>Vii}>}ii}>``i>`iVi>iini>i]i>]7ivV>]1-{}i>ViV>`v`ii>}>`i>Vi>}/iL>`V>]1`ii>/ii]iV`ii>}>>`>Lii`iwi`>Vi>}`i>>i`V

/>`iwi>Livi>>`>`>Vii`V>i}}i>>`V>Lii`\`iiVii>`v>>L`>i>`Li`i>`ViviVwV`}>`i>>`iVi>i>v`iL`}ii>i>i`i`iVi>V}]i>iiviVii>>iv>V>i`ii>V/V>`>Vii`V>VV>`iVV>>i>`iv>i>]vV>`Vi`>>}i`>}`iii,>`V>>>>i>i`}>Vi>>`i>>VVii`vi>Vi>}>Vi/iiV>ii>vi>Vi}>>i>iiiiviL>}>ii`

i

-ii\VV`v>,ii v,>`>>`v /iiv>`L>`V>}>`i> `i>}i>i`i>ii>iq,>` L>`V>}vi>\>`iV>i}`i ii\VV`v,>`>`V>} i>`v]{]1i>iv i>>iii -ii\V}{ \>`}}i`V>i i>Vi>`

,>i`V>>iviv}>

`V>*iVL>i`>L]v}>>i>ivi-i`>>vv}>>niV>`>>}>`>Vi`V>>ivVvi>v>Vi`ii`]i`V>>i>LiV`i`/VLi`iy}v>i>Vivv}>>>iv}ii>`iiVi/>L>iVi`V>]V`>i`i`V>v}>`>i`iivi>viii>Vi]ii`iViiLi>`vii`V>>iLii>i>LiVi

ii>}] >L>

vv>i`V>],>}ii>`L>`}>>}ivii}>`v>iL>`V>]>>i>Viivi}v>v>i`V>>VV]>>>>>V>Vv}iii>}>`V>`V>V>-iv}>i`>>}i}>}>>`>v-iViVVi}i>>`}v}>Vi>`>`]>`V>}i`V>v>

\LLVV`iViiV`i{i>V

n,>``V>vv}>`i,

iiiiViii>> `iiii}`iV>}v LV>`>vvViVi>>` } ">i`ii} Vi`ii`iviiV

-i}i>``iiii`iiiv >`L>i`i`V>>ivV`i ViiV`i`v>v>i>}iiiVi

-i}i>``iiii`iiiv >`>`V>V]ii>`VVi i>}V`>]>i>i>>` VV>Li`i>i

7>V>`i}i>`i>>`i`V>>Vi

6"

-"

x

x

x

x{

x ,i>}>>Lii`\>`v>}Vi>`iii>vi]i>`V>iiiii>`}iLx]L>>`ii`ii>vii}>Li}>Vii`]L>i}i}>`>}>>Li]i>>`L>i`vii}Vi>`>iii>iv`>i>i`>i}ivi>>ii`L>`iiiVi

}Vi]>iv>>`ii

}V>iiiVi>iLiii>>vv>`ii}Viv>i>>`>`>v>`iV>`i>i`>}i`i>}i>}V>`i>>`iVi>i>i>`>Liii`v>i`VV`i>i>>>Vi]V>iV]}>`>i}>``]v>>LV}]iii`>ii]vi]`iwV>iiVViV]Li>`Vi>`>i}>iL>viviiVii`VL>`V>}

/}>}wV>iV]v>i>i>>Liiiii`Lv>L>`V>}]VvVi``>VV]iii`]vi}i`iL>i`]>`}i}>V>ii`viv>iiiiii]Vi>}ii`>`L>`V>>iviiV`}`>`iwi`]iiv>i>`>i>i>VVi>`V>/]VLi`>i>>>V>iv>ii]}>`Vi>>`iv>L>`V>}ii}>}}vii/i>Viv}v>L>`V>}V>Lii>i`/i>Vi>VV>i>i`V}}i]>`iivi>}>LiVi`ViV>Li>Vii`Vi>iii`V>iVi>i>i>`i`V}}i]Vi>}>>Vi>}Vi

i>i]Vi`iii` >iVi]>VVi>iv>>i>i`vviiViLiii>>Li>>Lii`vv>i/iv>VV>i>iViv>>LiV`ii`>v`>i>i`>v>i>}Vi>}`V->]`}v>V>`ViV>vVi>i]iiiivviViL>}>}V>Lii>i`]V>>>>iii}v>ii>ViivwVi>`ivviViii>i``ii>`Li

/iVw>Vi>`>i}iV*,">iiLiiiii>>`v}V>iii>`iiivi/iiV>}>iv>>iVi>`>}vV>`ViV>>`>}iL>`V>>iViv>}V>>i/i`iwi`>iVivi>VLiiiiV>]`Vi>`Vii>>i>}V>`Viiiii>}>i`>`i>`>V/iviii>]iiV>LLiivi`iV>]iiV>>LivvV}V`ViiLiV>}}ViLiii`Vi1`i*,"iL>`V>}v>iVi>``i>vi>>i>ii`ii>}V>`Viv>>ii]iii>`>>Vi+>>ii>>v`>`Vivi}wV>iii`LiL>`V>vVV>>iv>

\v>}`Viii

Vw>Vi>`>i} iV*,"]i

6"

-"

"","-V>`iiii}>}i^>V*

xx x

->>L>`>>iVi>>}ii]i>i>>}iiVVi}>vi`}>i>`i>vi`>v>>iiii>V>V>i}iv`ii}LiiiVi`iiiv>i>vivVi>i>>Liii]>`}i>`i>iLi}>`iVi>Vi]V>>i`>i>`i>iLi`i>i>ivii>i`iv`iwiV`>}i`ii}`ii>{/viV`i`L>`Vi>}L>>]>v>ivVi`i>`iV`i`V`}VVi>vii]VLi`>i>`>>v>Vii`i}}LVi>Vi,>`>Liii`iii>``i}ii>`>>Li>iVi]>`>>ii>>``i>v>L>`i>}ivii>}i>i>Viv>>Liii/iiV`i`>>`>>`>i]`v`V>L}wi>>ii>i`]}>`>vwVi>i`i>`}

n>,>`]L>w>`>]>i>Li`>>vi`iL>7>i-E->>*iV7-*]v`i`L`/i`iiV]V>i``iii`>i>`>>iVii{]>L>vL>]>>v>VVi>`>`ii>i>}ii>}i>iv>i]}ii>`>>>`>V>>>i}Vii>iV}>/i>`i`iwV>`Vi`>i`>i`i>i>}iiii>`L>]>`VLi`i>>>Lvi}>`>iii}]>`iii`L}>i>vv>i>LiiwV>>ViLVi>iivL>

\VV`>}7>i`xxn

>,>`],iLVvL>] *>VwV"Vi>

->]i`>`Viii->`i`

->iii`iii>LiVi>>V`viVV`iiiiVii>/}i`ii}`]ii`iii>}wV>Li]>ii>i>Vii`>iii]L>ii}}-

i>]>i>Lii>`i>V}iiVViVLL>>`>>i>}`iiiV>i`i}>`Li>}]>`}i>`}>VVi>Li>}>>`>>`ii}`Vi]>VViLi>`ViiVi>`i}>LiiiiV>i`LiV>`i`iiivViVi>`>`>Vivw}>}i->]>iVi] iii}}v>>i`V>`iVVi]}wV>i`}i}>ii}>`}>V>>iVvV>`ii>`i}L`}Li

6"

-"

]>>vii>>>L"}>>}>iv}i}->ii-

>i>Viwi`L>i`>`>i>i>Li`1}>`>ii}}>`>iii7>i`>`ivx>`i]ii1}>`>]V>i`iii]]>`>i>i`>iLi`}ViiiiV`Lii>Vi`1}>`>nnvLiiv>i>iiiV>i}]`ii]ii>}>iii`iii>iLii}>i`>Vi>}i7i`iiiv ii>>}iiViviiiiii>i`viwii>>`V>-iVi-ViV>>`/i>`v>i``i}i`>i>iiii`iViiiiiV]iiiv>`ViV>>iv>Vi>`iVV>i}i`Li`iiiiVi>`}ii>i>``iiiVwVVVi ii>>}i>>``ii`ii>}>>]i>>V`vV>>i]VVi`i}Vi>`>L>i>iv}v>>`i>Vviii>>iiwi`iiii>`ii`}wV>Vvi>i]>iii>i`>i]`Li>>>ii`vVVi>>`ii`}L>>iV`i`/i`iVii>`V>Vi>ivi>Vi>`V>>

V6>

ii>>}i Li]1}>`>

Vi>i`ii>`i}i >>L>`V>i>>Vv> L>`V>}

-i}i>``iiii`iiiv >`Viv>>Liii> >>}ii]}ii>`>>

-i}i>``iiii`iiiv>` Viiv>iii>` >iVi

7>V>`>`i}>>Lii`

i

\v>>`}i}}>

6"

-"

{

,>`iii}}>}VyV>`>>`>i,>`>V>>i`>VV>iv>iiii}}>}>}>i>VvVyV>`>>`>i>Liii`>V>]>>>`i>>ii>>VV>Viv>>>iiVyV>`VyVii}iVi/iV>`V>>``>ViiV>i`Lii}iViV>VVv`>}i>`>i`VyV>>`iV>`i`Vii`>VLVi>/iivi]>}wV>v>`L>i`iiwi`>i`Viii}>ii>>V>V>i`viiv}iiV>

>iv>`L>i`ii>>>ii}iVi>i>>`>i`ii}>iVyVLL`}i>Vi>`Vi]`i>}i>vi>vVyV}iviVV>>`iiV`>}i]>`>Lii`iiV}i`>>VV>v>>>v>ii,>`>`i>ViL`}iiV>V,iLVv}/ii>Liv`ViiL>`V>iiVi]vi`ii>Vivi1i` >]Vi>}V>Vi]>ii}i}vV>L>`V>ii`]>i>i`>`>>>iVyV

VV>}ii>Liv>>>v>ViiV>`Lv>``>Vi`ii]>>i}>>ii>iiii>Liii>i`i`>VViVv>vii

}>}>}>>`i>}v>>`>iV>y`i>Liii>i`i`Vii>`i>L>V>i`VVViV>>}>`iiiy`}>i>>L`i]i>>}i>}iL>`V>>`>ii}>wii>`v>ivii>viiii>iiiii>1iiiiv`>ii>i`i

,>`i>>i>i/>>>xv`}v1 ,>`ii,iv}ii-iVi>`>>`i}i`Vi>iL>`V>}ii}>`i}}iv}iiVii}vVyVw,>`>>`i`/i>>>L>`V>>`vii>`iii>}iiv}ii>L>``i}iii>i>>`V>i>/i>L>`V>vi>Vii>`iViV`iL>`V>>>``ii>`V`i>]-]>i>`>>i`ViV`iViv>iLi`i>iiV`i`V>>`>

\VV

,>`i>]/>>>

-i}ii>>vLV]ViV> >`VL>`V>i}i v>}VyVii] }>>`iiV`>}i >`i}

-ii}i}v>>> v>}ivv` i>Lii}iVL>`V>}ii >`i`Lv>`ii>Li >``>Vi`

-i`iiiv`>i i>i`i>`}>L>`V>} i>LiVi

i

/iivL>`V>}>`VyV`i> }i>i`i>ii>iq7}i i`>yV>`"ii}iViii\ `w`}LwiV>`i`>`v]]1 i>ivi>>iii -ii\i`>}`Vi -ii\i>iViV`vwii>yi `iVi`v

7>V>`>`iVyV>``>iii>`}>

6"

-"

{

x

x

>Vi>>V>>V>Li}iL>`V>}>>>ii]Liii>>V>}i>i`>`i>}>`iVi>i>i>i>L}>V1`i>`}iLi>>>VvL>`V>}`vwV>`V>VVii}iii]iiViiiLi>V>}i`V>}>i>V>>``Lii>>i`->Li`vwVi}ii>L>V>>Liii]vi>i]>`i>}i>`/Vi>i]Vi>i`>i`>Vi>/VVi}v>`V>>}ii>>ivi`V>v>V/}V>>VL`}i>`iVv>iii>V>`>ii>>i}iV>iViiV>`>ViLiii>``Vi>`i>`iVi

`}>`V>>V\>`ivVi>i``

vii>V>`i>>L}>`iViii>vL>`V>}]iii]>i>iLii>iiii>vVi>``i>ivi>ivVi]iiii`iV}>`>}V>

-i}iEi}>]>> iV>>i}i`iii viEiVi>`}`i

ii}`iivv>iii>V v>i>>ii]LiiV> iiV>ii>VvV >`>Vi

>i}ii>>LV i`>>`i`ii`iiV `ii}v>iii>V>`>V i>>>i}i

7iiiiw}iii`v>i`iViL>i>`Vi>i``i>`iV/iiiV}}iL>`>}iv>`L>i`iV>>V`i>ivi`iiiLiViii`ii>]>V`i`>`iVLiiiiiVwV}>>`i7>vi>LiiVi]i>`iV`i>ivwViii>V>`i>>V>>VivviVii>ii>VvL>`V>}i>VvV>>V]`vi>i>`iL`}v>}i`iViL>iv>V`>>

>iii>V>`i>>

>i>>i>`>>ii>>>vi`iiivViiVwV>`Vii>>i>]vi`iwV>vi>Li}>`i>vi>]i>v`ii>Liiii`ivi`>i>`v>iviiVi]>}viLiwvL>`V>V]LV>`i>>>`>`iViVVVi>}>`>>L>`V>iiiV}}iii`ViV>`iVi}v>iii>V>`>ii>>iiVi>`V>>LivLL>`V>}>`iVi]>i>i}i

>>iivv>>Vi>>]>`ii>iiVwVV>Li`>iii``ii>i`iViL>iviiii]v>>Vi>>>Vi}wV>>>VV>Vi]iiV>>Viiiiw>V>>`iVV>iVi>ivi/iiLi``i`>ivV>`L>`V>iiVi>iiii>>iV>>`V>`>ViLiiiiii>`i>`iVi>Li>]i`iwVi>>i>>iL>v>Vi>>`ii`viV

7>V>`i>Vii`}iv>`iii>>vi

6"

-"

`Vi>`L>`V>}>i>iiiviViViiii>i>>>}ii]LV>>>`i>>>`>>}>`i>V}i>ii}Viv>ii>i`]i>>`>}

/i`>>i}v`ii}vi`>`i`iViL>i`>i]VLi`VvVi`/iii`i>v>ivLii`i>`}>iV>VLiii>>vi>`>}i7i>>}>VV>Vi>`viV]iV>i}iv`>ii>>iiViV]>`i`iiivi>>>>L>`V>iV>`i>>ii>Vvii]iV}V>>`v>>iii`ii>LvVii>iiVi/iivi]>VVi>`>`vi`iiiviv>`i>LiVii>VV>7iVLi`]iiV>>VL`}V>iiii>i>Vi]>`i>}>Vi>}Lii`iwi`>v`>i>ivviViV>V>`iii

i

Viiiviiiii>>` i/>}i>>VV>iii>>VV> i>Li>Vi`L`}ii>V>`>V> V>>VVi1 *\x -ii1 -\>`}ivV V>i>VV>}>}>-> ,rvVV>LV>>` iVwV>iV>>iv 6-\>i`iV -iii,>`L>`V>}vi>\>`iV >i}`iv>`Vv`V>>` i>>\VV`v,>` >`V>}i>`v

6"

-"

6"

-"

/>}i\ >iiviiiVii>> `>>`>Lx/>}i\ >iiviivviv}iLx

/>}i\ i>L>`}>i>LiVii>vVi v>V}Lx

/>}i{\ ,ii}i`i`>i>>`iV`> i`V>Lx>`>>iivi`V>Lx

/>}ix\ ,i`Vii`iwi>>iL`Lx

/>}i\ ,i`Vii>i>>>iLii>iLx

/>}i\ >>`iiiii>`v6>`-Lx/>}in\ >>`iiiiV`iViv>>>]/>`i `i>iLx

/>}i\ ,iiiivii>iVi>`i}>i >>Li`iiiViVVi/>}i\ >iivii>>Li>VVi >vi`}>i>`>>Lx/>}i\ iiiv>i>`iiL

/>}i\ ii>i]i`V>Li>``V>>`} >`w>V>i/>}i\ ``iiiV>ii`vii>`iii`Vi] V`}i>Vi``iLiiv]>VVi>i]V>Vi> vvwV>L>i>`iL>`i}ii"/>}i{\ ``iiiV>ii`v>`Vi`Vi>`> >``ii}>i/>}ix\ i>i`iLLiv`ii}Vi} >>>`i>>i>i>i`iL >>Lii}i/>}i\ ii>`ii>i}iv`iVi>``Vi vVi>`ii}Vi/>}i\ *`i>VVi>vv`>Liii>`}`ii} ViVi>>>ViV>V>i/>}in\>i>>>LiiLiiwviiV}i]iiV> v>>`VV>]Vi> i>iiV

1 *\

>

>`V>iiii

i>`}i

>Viii>>i`V>

>*i}i`ii>`iii

>{,i`ViV`>

>xi>i>i>

>

L>6>`->`

i`i>i

>

iii>

>>L

>nii>}L>>i

v`iii

/iiiii>>`/>}ii`

n

6"

-"

i]n1`i>`},>`ii]`

7}7ii`>yV>`"ii}iVi-V>iiii>iEyV>`>>>vv>i>ii*>i

*V>ii>iv>i`>>>`i`iViL>i`VV>v`iiii>iiviii*V>>}ii]>>V] ii>`

V6>]v>,iv->iii>Vi,>`>vV>-

7}*>i ]"]ii>]-i>`

i]n>\i>`Lii\}>`ii>vvi>/i,>ii]1iv,i>`}]1

i]{`V>>>`iii>,>`v,>7i\1`i>`}>`V>i>`ii>>i-`vi>*/i]1iv,i>`}],i>`}]1

]>`L,>`>`/ii`iVi,ii>V1 -"]1

>`7`-iVi/>}/]`1

-i]{,>`L>`V>}vi>\>`iV>i}`i1i>ivi>>iii]`]1

-i]>`]/x>>}}>Vi\i-V>>Vv,>/iiVV>VVi>`1ii>i>i]-vV>v>-Vi,ii>V7}*>i]1iv`i>`i

/>]`v>Vi`V>>`ii>}

i>vi>}]6>Vi]>>`>

1 -*i->iV>>iv6- iiV1 -]ii>]-i>`

1 *>iii,i\iiii>\V>V>}>i`>i1 *] i9]1-

7L]*>`]{/i,>`>`L,i`}i]`]1

,iviiVii`

Information and Communication for Development

Room 5S18Department for International Development1 Palace StreetLondon SW1E 5HE

If you would like to know more about the

ICD team in DFID, please send an

e-mail to:

ICD@dfid.gov.uk,

or call us on:

+44 (0) 20 7023 1743 / 0286

or visit our website:

www.dfid.gov.uk/AboutDFID/Files/icd.htm