Voices
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Transcript of Voices
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
VoicesActive Voice
&
Passive Voice
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Be verb
Quick Revision
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Present TenseI + be I amHe + be He isShe + be She isThou + be Thou artYou + be You areWe + be We areThey + be They are
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Past TenseI + be I wasHe + be He wasShe + be She wasThou + be Thou wertYou + be You wereWe + be We wereThey + be They were
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Be + Ving = Continuous Tense.
Verb in continuous form
How is Continuous Tense formed?
Example: We are learning voices now.
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Be + V3 = Passive Voice
How is Passive Voice formed?
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
What is V3?
Arise Arose Arisen
Bind
Blow
ClingComeGrind
Bound
Blew
Clung
Came
Ground
Bound
BlownClung
Come
Ground
Present Past Past Participle
V1 V2 V3
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Be + V3 = Passive Voice
I am writing a letter (be + Ving)
A letter is written by me. (be + V3)
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Compare these two
sentences:
1.The hunter killed the tiger.
2.The tiger was killed by
the hunter.Both the sentences mean the same
thing.
Then what is the difference between
them?
V2
V3
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
The hunter killed the tiger.
The tiger was killed by the
hunter.
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
We consider David intelligent.
Subject direct object objective compliment
PASSIVE
David is considered intelligent by us.
Subject doer of action in “by” prepositional phrase
ACTIVE
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
ACTIVE: Moses gave David a pen.
Subject indirect object direct object
PASSIVE: A pen was given to David by Moses.
Subject doer of action in “by” prepositional phrase.
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Exercises
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Simple Present Tense
Cats catch mice.
Mice are caught by cats.
Do children love animals?
Are animals loved by children?
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Present Continuous Tense
They are playing football.
Football is being played by them.
Is the teacher marking the notebooks?Are notebooks being marked by the teacher?
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Present Perfect Tense
Ashok has written this letter.
This letter has been written by Ashok.
Has Kiran plucked these flowers?Have these flowers been plucked by Kiran?
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Simple Past Tense
Balan stole my book.
My book was stolen by Balan.
Did you answer all the questions?Were all the questions answered by you?
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Past Continuous Tense
The postman was delivering the letters.The letters were being delivered by the postman.
Was the gardener watering the flowers?Were the flowers being watered by the gardener?
D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, D.Ravi Kumar, Ida Scudder School, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaVellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Past Perfect Tense
The boys had eaten all the cakes before the party began.
All the cakes had been eaten by the boys before the party began.