Voice page for Web NOVEMBER 2012 3 Chief Editor Dr. P.K. Abraham Editor In Charge: Joy Philip...

NOVEMBER 2012

1

VOL. 7 ISSUE 10 OCTOBER 2012PRICE Rs. 10/-

F Sn Fw

tkh-\-ßƒ

7

cmPyw ho≠pw

Ne-\m-fl-I-am-Ip∂p

5

sIm®n sa-t{Sm

IpXn∏-n\v

10

k_vkn-Un-bpsS

cmjv{Sobw

k_vkn-Un-bpsS

cmjv{Sobw

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NOVEMBER 2012

tIc-f-Ønse AΩ-am¿°v Ah-cpsSa°-fpsS apJw I≠v acn-°p-hm≥ tbmK-an-√˛ amt\-Pvsa‚v hnZ-Kv[\pw amt\-Pvsa‚v tImf-anÃpw ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amb Kp¿N-c¨ Zmkv Hcn-°¬ ]d-™-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse hyh-kmb]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿsb Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-hm≥ CXn¬∏c-samcp Ia‚ns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. tIc-f-Ønse bph Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Poh-t\m-]m-[n-°mbn hntZi cmPy-ß-fn¬]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂Xp aqewIqSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Pohn-°p-hm≥{]bm-k-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Bh-iy-Øn\vsXmgn¬ ChnsS C√m-Ø-Xn-\m-emWvAh¿ hntZ-i-tØbv°v t]mIp-hm≥\n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ kwÿm-\-Øn-s‚ Pn Un ]nbpsS 22 iX-am\wCØ-c-Ønepff hntZi C¥y-°m-cpsSkw`m-h-\-bmWv Ft∂m¿an-°p-I.

temI-Øns‚ GXp tImWn-ep-ap-ffGXp kml-knI kwcw- -ß-fnepw ae-bm-fn-bp-≠m-Ipw. ]pdØp tPmen sNøp-tºmgpw a\-kn¬ Krlm-Xp-cXzw kq£n-

°p∂ ae-bm-fn°v tIc-f-Øn¬ tPmensNøp-hm-\p-ff Ah-k-c-ßƒ ssIh-cp-∂n√ F∂Xv sshcp[yw Xs∂. tIc-fo-b¿ ]pdØp kwcw-`-I-cm-Wv, \nt£]w\S-Øm≥ Ign-hp-f-f-h-cm-Wv, tIc-f-Øn¬\nc-h[n km[y-X-I-fp-≠v, kvIn√p-≠v...F∂n´pw kwcw-`-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂n-√,sXmgn-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√.

Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWwFa¿PnwKv tIcf 2012-˛s\ hne-bn-cp-Øm≥. hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂v ae-bm-fn-IƒDƒs∏-sS -bp -f -f -h -cpsS \nt£]BI¿jn -°p -hm -\p -ff Kh-s◊‚vap≥ssI FSpØp \S-Øp∂ Hcp kwK-a-am-Wn-Xv. \nt£-]-Øn\v Xbm-dp-f-f-

hcpsS apºn¬ tIc-f-Ønse {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw km[y-X-Ifpw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn-eq-sS.

sFIy P\m-[n-]Xy ap∂Wn Kh-s◊‚v CXp c≠mw-X-h-W-bmWv CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff \nt£-]-kwKaw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. 2003-˛¬ Kvtfm_¬ C≥sh-tÃgvkv ao‰v (Pnw) F∂ t]cn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® kwK-a-Øn¬ 26000 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£] hmKvZm-\-ßƒ hnhn[\nt£-]-I¿ apt∂m´p h®n-cp-∂p. CXn\p]pdta ]Xn-\m-bncw tImSn cq]-bpsSt\cn-´p-ff \nt£]w tI{μ-k¿°mcpwhmKvZm\w sNbvXp. ]t£ ê-Øn¬FØn-bXv 180 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-am-Wv. D≠m-°nb sXmgntem Bbn-c-tØm-f-hpw. XpS¿ h¿j-ß-fnepw ]n∂oSvh∂ Kh-s◊‚pw Bh-iyam t^mtfmA]v \S -Øm-Ø-XmWv IqSp -X¬\nt£]w FØm-Ø-Xn\v Imc-Ww.\nt£]w FØn-bn-s√-¶nepw \nt£-]-Øn\v tbmPn® \nc-h[n taJ-e-I-ƒ tIc-f-Ønep-s≠∂v C¥y-bv°-IØpw ]pd-

Øp-ap-ff \nt£-I¿°n-S-bn¬ Ah-t_m[ap≠m-°p-hm≥ Pnw klm-bn-®p.

BZysØ \nt£-]-I-kw-K-a-Øn-\p-tijw Hcp ZiIw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒtIc-f-Øns‚ kwcw-`-IXzw kw_-‘n®ImgvN-∏m-Sp-IƒXs∂ amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. G‰hpw henb am‰w sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bn-em-Wv. ka-c-ßƒ GXm≠v A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sXmgn¬ kwc-£-W-sa-∂Xv henb Imcy-ambn IW-°m-°mØ A¥-co-£-Øn-te-bv°mWv Imcy-ßƒ \oßp-∂-Xv. kvIn√pw AdhpwDs≠-¶n¬ ( Xmgv∂ tPmen-Iƒ apX¬G‰hpw Db¿∂ Xew hsc ) sXmgn¬

skIyq-cn-‰n-sb-°p-dn®v A[nIw thh-em-Xn-∏-tS-s≠∂ ImgvN-∏mSpw ]XnsbDb¿∂p hcn-I-bm-Wv.

CXp-hsc Kh-s◊s‚ tPmen-I-fpsS G‰hpw BI¿j-I-amb hiw dn´-b¿sa‚n-\p-tijw e`n-°p∂ s]≥j-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¨{Sn-_yq-´dn s]≥j≥FØn-b-tXmsS s]≥j-s\-°p-dn®pwA{X thh-emXn th≠. s]≥j≥\nbaw ]mkm-bn, sshhn-[y-am¿∂s]≥j≥ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ e`y-am-bn-Øp-S-ßp-∂tXmsS CXpw A{X BI¿j-a-√m-Xm-Ipw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hyh-km-b-Øn\vGXncp \n∂ncp∂ ]e LS-I-ßfpwC√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂{X sXmgn¬ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn-e-bn-em-bmepw Kh-s◊‚n-em-bmepw kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn-em-bmepwkrjvSn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXvC\n tIc-f-Øn¬ A¥¿eo-\-ambn InS-°p∂ kwcw-`sØ DuXnIØn-®m¬aXn-bm-Ipw. AXn-\p-ff G‰hpw \√Ah-k-c-am-Wn-t∏mƒ. Fa¿PnwKv tIcfAh-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw CXm-Wv.

\nt£-]-I¿°p ap∂nse ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

tIc-f-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-amb Ht´sdLS-ßƒ Df-f-Xp-t]m-e-Xs∂ {]Xn-Iq-e-L-S -ß-fp -ap -≠v. G‰hpw {][m\wÿew e`n-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. as‰m∂vImem-h-ÿbpw tIc-f-Øns‚ InS-∏p-am-Wv. Bh-iy-Øn\v `qan In´mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ h≥InS hyh-km-b-ßƒ Bcw-`n -°pI {]mtbm -Kn -I -a -√. henbhnebv°p `qan hmßn hyh-kmbwÿm]n-®m¬ ]≤Xn em`-I-c-am-hn-√.

c≠v tIc-f-Øns‚ InS-∏m-Wv.C¥y-bpsS G‰hpw A‰Øv InS-°p∂kwÿm-\Øv Db¿∂ hne \evIn qanhmßn®v DXv]∂w \n¿an®v a‰v kwÿm-\-ß-fn-tebv°v sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn\p_p≤n-bp-ff \nt£-]-I≥ Xmb-dm-sb∂p hcn-I-bn-√.

aq∂m-asØ {]iv\w Imem-ÿ-bm-Wv. Bdp-am-k-tØmfw c≠p L´-ambne`n-°p∂ ag aqew GXp DXv-]-∂-am-bmepw kwc-£-W-Øn\v A[n-I-s®-ehv\evI-Ww. Cu kml-N-cyhpw h≥InSDXv]m-Z\ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p-ff km[y-X-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°p-∂p.

CXp IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠mWvFa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬ \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. A[n-Ihpwtkh-\m-[n-jvTn-X˛ Adn-h-[n-jvTn-X˛kvIn¬ A[n-jvTnX ]≤-Xn-I-fmWvFa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬ apt∂m´p h®n-´p-f-f-Xn¬ A[n-I-hpw. Pnw \evInb ]mT-ßƒ Cu {]mtbm-Kn-I-Xbv°p Iq´m-bn.

shdpsS [mcWm ]{Xw H∏n´vXncn®p t]mIp∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂pPnΩn-te-Xv. {]mtbm-KnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒam{X-amWv Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬ Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-{]-iv\-ßfpwamen-\o-I-cW {]iv\-ß-fp-sam-∂p-an-√mØFfp-∏-Øn¬ F√m A\p-aXnIfpw t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p∂Xpw tIc-f-Øn\ptbmPn-®-Xp-amb \nt£-]-ta-J-e-I-sf-bmWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.

tIc -f -Øns‚ at\m -lm -cnXXI¿°p∂ GsXmcp hyh-km-bhpwC∂v tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb hyh-km-b-amb Sqdn-k-tØbpw AXn-t\mSp_‘-s∏´p \nev°p∂ tlmkv]n-‰m-en-‰n,sl¬ØvsI-b¿ hyh-km-b-ß-tfbpwC√m-Xm-°p-sa∂ Xncn-®-dnhpw Fa¿PnwKvtIc-f-bn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p. \nt£-]-Øn-\mbn sXc-s™-SpØ taJ-e-I-fn¬sIan-°¬ hyh-km-bsØ GXm≠v Hgn-hm-°nb a´m-Wv. As√-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬aeo-\o-I-cWw D≠mIn-s√∂v Dd-∏m-°n-bmWv \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sIan°¬ hyh-km-b-Øn¬ apº-¥n-bn-ep-f-fXv 9000 tImSn cq]-bpsS s]t{Sm-sI-an-°¬ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv.

tIcfw apI-fn-tebv°v hf-cs´

Cu ]≤-Xn -Iƒ°pw ÿewthWw. ÿe ]cn-a-Xn-bpsS {]Xn-IqeAh-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ kmw ]nt{XmZ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse tIc-fsØ apI-fn-tebv°vhf-cp-hm≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°-Ww. AXn\vsIńS \n¿am-W-N-´-ß-fnepw `qhn-\n-tbmK \nb-a-Ønepw Abhpw hcp-Ø-Ww. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ 100G°¿ thW-sa-¶n¬ apI-fn-tebv°vsIńSw ]Wn-bm≥ A\p-aXn \evIn 50G°-dn¬ HXp-°-Ww. G‰hpw Ipd™ÿeØv {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂hyh-km-b-ßƒ°v t{]m’m-l-\hpwC≥sk‚ohpw \evI-Ww. CØ-c-Øn¬`qe-`y-X-bnse {]Xn-Iq-eX am‰n-sb-Sp-°-Ww.

temPn-ÃnIv sNehp Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]≤-Xn-Ifpw \S-∏m-°p-I. \√ tdmUp-Iƒ, \√ sdbn-ep-Iƒ,tImw]mIvSv Fb¿t]m¿´v kuI-cy-ßƒ,anI® t{_mUv _m≥Uv irwJ-e, km‰-sse‰v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ XpS-ßnbh D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn temtIm-Øc\ne-hm-c-Øn¬ Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ temPn-ÃnIvkwhn-[m\w D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ F√mt{]m’m-l-\hpw \evIp-I.

]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]mtbm-KnIw

tIc-f-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-ff \nt£-]-]-≤-Xn-I-fmWv Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bv°mbn sXc-s™-SpØXv. sXc-s™-SØ \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Ifpw ]≤-Xn-Ifpw hfsc {]mtbm-Kn -I -am -sW∂pw ImWmw. Sqdnkw,BtcmKy ]cn-]m-e-\w, sFSn/ sF Sn CFkv/ sF Sn C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿, F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

tIcfw

Fa¿Pv

sNøptam?

tIcfw

Fa¿Pv

sNøptam?

P-19

NOVEMBER 2012

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Chief EditorDr. P.K. AbrahamEditor In Charge:Joy [email protected]

Managing [email protected]

Media ConsultancyCurrent Business Inc.

k_vkn-Un-bpsS

cmjv{Sobw“ k_vknUn Fs‚ Dd°w sISp-Øp-I-bmWv. ”v 2012-˛13-˛se _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v A∂v [\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂{]W_v apJ¿Pn ]d™p. cmPysØF√m [\-a-{¥n-am-cp-tSbpw Dd°w If-bp∂ kwK-Xn -bmWv k_vkn -Un.]s≠tßm \evIn h∂n -cp∂k_vknUn Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw hnip-≤-]-ip-hmbn XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. kwh-c-W-Øns‚ Imcy-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse. Imcy-ßƒF{X-b-[nIw sa®-s∏-´mepw sNdnbkuP-\yw-t]mepw Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥Xbm-dm-bn-√mØ at\m- m-h-am-Wv. sNdnbk_vkn-Un-°p-th≠n AXn¬ IqSp-X¬XpI sNe-h-gn-°p-hm\pw Xbm-dm-Wv.

k_vkn-Un-sb bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚IÆn-eqsS t\m°n-°-≠m¬ Ah-bn¬]eXpw Bh-iy-an -√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂pImWmw. k_vknUn Bh-iy-ap-f-f-h¿[mcm-f-ap-≠v. ]t£, Ah¿°p \evI-Ww.F√m-‰n\pw Hcp sNe-hp-≠v. B sNehphln -°p -hm≥ Ign -bp -∂-h¿°vk_vknUn \evtI≠ Imcy-an-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬ C‘\ k_vknUn ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v klm-b-I-am-Ip-∂n-√. adn®v KpW-êw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv ]W-°mcpw CS-Ø-c-°m-cp-am-Wv.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Uok-ens‚ Imcy-sa-Sp-°mw. Uok¬ BcmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Uok¬ Im¿ FSp-°p-∂-h¿°vk_vknUn \evtI≠ Imcy -an -√.Uok¬ Hmt´m dn£-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-°mw. AXn¬ k©n-cn -°p-∂-h¿°vAXns‚ sNehv hln-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. A√m -Ø-h¿ ]_vfnIv{Sm≥kvt]m¿ńs\ B{i-bn-®p-sIm-f-fpw.]_vfnIv {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v, Nc°v ISØvXpS-ßnbhbv°v k_vknUn \evIp-∂Xpa\-kn-em-°mw.

temI-_m-¶ns‚ ]T-\-a-\p-k-cn®vk_vkn-ssUkvUv £y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS50 iX-am-\hpw eo°v sNøp-I-bm-sW∂mIs≠-Øn-b-Xv . Uok-ens‚ Imcy -

Ønepw ÿnXn CXp-X-s∂-bm-WmWv]T\w ]d-bp-∂-Xv. IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬t]¿ s]t{Smƒ Imdp-Iƒ Dt]-£n®vUok¬ Imdp-Ifntebv°v amdp-I-bm-Wv.Uok¬ k_vknUn ]mh-s∏-´-h-sc-b√]W-°m-sc-bmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ klm-

bn-°p-∂-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ hy‡-ambe£y-an-√m-sX-bp-ff k_vknUn ]mgvs®-e-hv, eot°-Pv, ambw-tN¿°¬, Imcy-£-a-X-bn-√mbva, Icn-©¥ XpS-ßn-b-hbv°vhgn-h-bv°p-∂-Xmbpw ]T\w ]d-bp-∂p.

k_vknUn _n¬ IpXn-°p∂p

2011- 12- ¬ Hcpe£w tImSn cq]-bpsSA[nI h¿[-\-bmWv k_vkn-Un-bn¬am{X-ap-≠m-b-Xv. 2011- 12- -e¬ _P-‰n¬ 1.43e£w tImSn cq]-bmWv k_vkn-Un-°p-th≠n am‰n h®-Xv. ]t£ CXn\p th≠nh∂Xv 2.16 e£w tImSn cq]. AXm-bXv73000 cq] IqSp -X¬. êtam Kh-s◊‚ns‚ [\-IΩn 5.76 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿∂p. CXv ]W-s∏-cp-∏sØXmgmsX Db¿Øn \n¿Øn. AXv ]en-i-\n-c°ns\ Db¿Øn \n¿Øn. ]en-ibpw]W-s∏-cp -∏hpw IqSn -tN¿∂-t∏mƒ\nt£]w Iqd-™p. CXp kmº-ØnIhf¿®sb Xf¿Øn. sXmgn-ep-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn...

k_vknUn h¿[n-®-Xns‚ ê-ambIgn™ kmº-ØnI h¿jw e£y-an-ń-

cp∂ 4.6 iX-am\w [\-IΩn ]men-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-s√∂p am{X-a√ 5.76 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v IpXn®p Db-cp-IbpwsNbvXp. tijw Nn¥yw. cmPy-tØ-bv°p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]w Ipd-™p. cmPy-Øns‚ \nt£-]m-\p-Iqe td‰nwKv Ipd-

b v°p∂ kml-N-cy -Øn¬ FØn\nev°p-I-bm-Wv.

\S-∏p-h¿jw k_vknUn _n¬ PnUn ]nbpsS 2 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bv°p-sa-∂mWv _P-‰n¬ ]d-™n- p-f-fXv Xteh¿janXv 2.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p ( GI-tZiw 2.16 e£w tImSn cq]). 2015-˛16-˛¬CXv 1.75 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bv°p-hm\pwe£y-an-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]pXnb [\-a{¥nNnZw-_cw G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ ]d-™Xvk_vknUn _n¬ Pn Un ]nbpsS 2.4 iX-am-\-ambn \S-∏p-h¿jw Db-cp-sa-∂m-Wv.

C‘\ k_vknUn CXn-\Iw _P-‰n¬ IW-°m-°n-bn- p-ff 43580 tImSn cq]Ihn-™p-sh-∂mWv dnt∏m¿´p-I-ƒ.

k_vknUn Db¿Øp-∂Xv

{][m-\-ambpw aq∂p Imcy-ß-fmWvC¥y-bpsS k_vknUn _n¬ Db¿Øp-∂-Xv. £y-k-_vkn-Un, hfw k_vkn-Un,C‘\ k_vkn-Un F∂n-h-bm-W-h.

s]t{Sm -fnbw k_vknUn : Kh-

s◊‚ns‚ JP-\m-hn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬Xpf hogn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-bmWv C‘\k_vkn-Un. 2010-˛11-˛¬ C‘\ k_vkn-Un-bmbn \evIn-bXv 38371 tImSn cq]-bmWvk 2011-˛12-˛¬ CXv 78 iX-am\wh¿[-\-tbmsS 68481 tImSn cq]-bmbn

Db¿∂p. \S-∏p -h¿jw C‘\k_vknUnbmbn 43580 tImSn cq]-bmWv_P-‰n¬ \o°n-h-®n- p-f-f-Xv. ]t£, BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Db¿∂p \nev°p∂ {IqtUm-bn¬ hne h¿[\aqew C‘\ k_vknUn_n¬ Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚n\v Ig-bp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. As√-¶n¬ Uokepw]mX-I-hm-X-Ihpw asÆ-Æbpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff DXv]-∂-ßƒ°v \√-tXm-Xn¬ hneh¿[n-∏n-°-Ww. {IqtUm-bn¬ hne 110tUmf-dn\v Np‰-f-hn¬ \oßp-I-bmWv cmPym-¥c hn]-Wn-bn¬.

Uok¬, F¬ ]n Pn, tdj≥ IS-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-ff asÆÆ hnev]\ F∂nhIpd™ hnebv°v \evIp-∂-Xn\v FÆhn]-W\ Iº-\n-Iƒ°mWv Kh-s◊‚vk_vknUn \evIp-∂-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿j-anXvap≥h¿j-sØ 68481 tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v43580 tImSn cq]-bmbn Ipd-bv°p-sa-∂mWvKh-s◊‚v BW-bn-ń-´p-f-f-Xv. AXns‚`mK-ambn sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Uok-en\v en‰-dn\v 5 cq]bpw kuP\y F¬ ]n PnI-

Uo-k¬,- ]m-N-I-hm-X-I- hn-e-h¿-≤-\,- do-s -bn-enw-Kn¬- t\-cn- p-≈- hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]m-\p-a-Xn- F-∂n-h-bv-s°-Xn-sc-{]-Xn-]-£- I-£n-Iƒ- U¬-ln-bn¬- \-S-Øn-b- {]-Xn-tj-[- {]-I-S-\-w-

4

NOVEMBER 2012

fpsS FÆw Bdmbn Ipd-bv°p-IbpwsNbvXn-´p-≠v. CXphgn 20000 tImSn cq]-bpsS Ipd-hmWv k_vkn-Un-bn¬ D≠m-hp-∂-Xv.

Uok¬ s_≥kv Imdp-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-°p∂ tIm¿]-td‰v tImSo-iz-c-∑m¿apX¬ B≠n-sem-cn-°¬ _kn¬ Ib-dp∂ bm{X-°m¿ hsc Htc hne-bmWv\evIp-∂-Xv. Ch¿ c≠p Iq´¿°pw Kh-s◊‚v \jvSw kln®v Uok¬ \evIp-∂p.

`£y-k-_vknUn: _n√nse ASp-Ø-bn\w `£y k_vkn-Un-bm-Wv. 2011-˛12-˛¬72823 tImSn cq] `£y k_vkn-Un-

bmbn \evIn. _P-‰n¬ hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv 63843 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jw 74556 tImSn cq]-bmWv _P-‰n¬hI-sIm-≈n-®n-´p-f-fXv. `£y kpc£_n¬ ]mkm-°nb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jw `£y-k-_vknUn 1 e£wtImSn cq]bv°p apI-fn¬ t]mIp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. £y-h-kvXp-°-

fpsS Xmßp-hne h¿[n -∏n -® -XmWvk_vknUn _n¬ h¿[n-°p-∂-Xns‚apJy Imc-Ww.

`£y-k-_vkn-Un-bn¬ Hcp \ymb-ap≠v Hcp P\-X-bnse ]mh-s∏-´-h-cmbBfp-I-fpsS hni-∏-I-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-bmbn Icp-Xmw.

hfw k_vknUn: C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ hfw k_vkn-Un-bmbn\evIn-bXv 92000 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXvIº-\n-Iƒ°v \evInb XpI-bm-Wv. _P-‰n¬ \o°n h®n-´p-f-fXv 67198 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu IpSn-inI C\n \evI-Ww. F∂m¬ bqdnb CXc hf-ß-fpsS

k_vknUn FSpØp If-™-Xp-aqewhfw k_vkn-Un-bn¬ 10 iX-am\w Ipdhvhcp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv Kh-s◊‚v{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. _‰n¬ 60974 tImSncq]-bmWv hfw k_vkn-Un-°mbn \o°nh®n-´p-f-f-Xv.

bqdnb CXc hf-ß-fpsS \s√mcp]¶pw C¥y Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-I-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ bqdnb Bh-iy-Øns‚ aq∂n¬ct≠mfw C¥y-Xs∂ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

kv_knUnbmWv {]iv\w

sNe-th-dn-bXpw Icy-£-a-a-√m-Ø-Xp-amb C¥y≥ k_vknUn kwhn-[m\wcmPy-Øns‚ kº-ZvL-S-\sb \in-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW∂v thƒUv C°-tWm-anIvt^mdhpw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.-F-\¿Pnam¿°-‰ns\ IqSp-X¬ kpXm-cy-am-°-W-sa∂v t^mdw \n¿t±-in-°p∂p. CXv IqSp-X¬ kzIm-cy-\n-t£]w sIm≠p-h-cp-sa∂v Ah¿ \nco-£n-°p-∂p.

temIØv G‰hpw C‘\w D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ \mem-asØ cmPy-amWv C¥y.CtX \ne XpS¿∂m¬ 2020-˛¬ C¥y-bpsS ÿm\w C°m-cy-Øn¬ aq∂m-Ipw.C‘-\m-hiyw \nd-th-‰m≥ km[n-°m-ØXv C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI hf¿®-tbbpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-{]-iv\-ß-fpsSImX¬ AXns‚ k_vkn-Un-bm-sW∂vGjy-tWm-an-Ivknse Pnw hm°¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C¥y-bpsS [\-IΩn

{]iv\-ß-fp-tSbpw kmº-Øn-°p-g-∏-ß-fp-tSbpw lrZ-b-tI-{μ-amWv Cu k_vkn-Un-I-sf-∂mWv Pnw hm°-dpsS A`n-{]m-bw.

{][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS No^v C°-tWm-anIv AssUz-k-dmbn ÿm\-ta‰ {]^-k¿ cLpdmw cmPs‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬C‘-\-hne BtKmf hne-bvs°m∏wDb¿Øp-Ibpw B taJ-esb kzX-{¥-ambn hnSp -Ibpw sNø-W-sa-∂m-Wv.cmP≥ am{X-a√ Bkq-{X-W-°-Ωo-j≥,dnk¿hv _m¶v Hm^v C¥y, {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS kmº-ØnI D]-tZ -iIIu¨kn¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-bnse C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Ifpw CtX A`n-{]m-b-°m-cmWv.

C‘\ k_vknUn kw_-‘n®v ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \ntbm-K-°-s∏´ F®v UnF^v kn sNb¿am\mbn-cp∂ Zo]Iv]tcJv IΩn-‰n-bpsS in]m¿ibpw as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

[\-I-Ωn-bn¬ C‘\ k_vknUnhenb BLm-X-amWv D≠m-°p-∂-Xv.CXv ]W-s∏-cp∏w Db¿Øp-∂-Xnepw \√_¶v hln-°p-∂p. C‘\ k_vknUnIpd-bp-∂Xv C¥y-bpsS [\-\ne sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bnepw a‰v hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-tebv°pw IqSp-X¬ \nt£]w sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøpw. s]t{Smfpam-bp-ffhne hyXymkw Uok¬ hml-\-ß-fpsSD]-tbmKw h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-ÿnXn{]iv\-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.CXpw Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw.

k_vkn-Un-bpsS cmjv{Sobw

cmjv{So-b-amWv k_vknUn Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v FXncp \nev°p∂ apJy-L-S-Iw. Ah-iy-hn- m-K-Øn\v k_vknUn\evIp-∂-Xn¬ B¿°pw FXn¿∏n-√.F∂m¬ thm´v e£y-am°n hkvXp-X-Iƒ°v hncp-≤-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWvcmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xv. A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ FØp-tºmƒ {]Xn-]-£ØvCcp∂p ]d-™-Xn\v hncp-≤-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWv F√m I£n-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tIm¨{K-km-bmepw _n sP ]nbm-bmepw CXp Xs∂-bmWv ÿnXn.

C‘\ k_vkn-Un-bmWv hne-°-b-‰-Øns‚ apJy Imc-W-ß-fn-sem∂v F∂hkvXpX ad®p h®p -sIm -≠mWvcmjv{Sobw Ifn-°p-∂-Xv.

k_vknUn _n√nse h¿[\ ]e-t∏mgpw cmPy-Øns‚ [\-ÿn-Xn-bpsSXmfw sX‰n-°p-∂p. IS-Øn¬ cmPy-Øns‚ kmº-ØnIw HmSn-t°≠v ÿnXn-bm-Wv. Hcp ]cn-[n-°-∏p-d-tØbv°v IS-ap-b¿∂-Xns‚ \nc-h[n DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ\ΩpsS apºn-ep-≠v. {Kokv, t]m¿´p-K¬,kvs]bn≥, Ab¿e≠v, C‰-en... XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n cmPy-ßƒ. ISw Inń-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Bh-iyw-t]mse hmßnkuP-\y-ambn \evIn-b-Xns‚ Xn‡- -e-ß-fmWv B cmPy-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂v B cmPy-ß-fn¬ iº-fhpws]≥j\pw shń-°p-d-®p; tPmen-IƒC√m-Xmbn; AtX-k-abw \nIpXn h¿[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp...

cmPyw IS-s°-Wn-bn¬s∏-´m¬BZyw shń-am-‰-s∏-SpI CØcw k_vkn-Un-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. CXv k_vknUn Bh-iy-ap-f-f-h-sc-°qSn _m[n-°p-∂p. A¿l-X-bn-√m-Ø-h¿°p k_vknUn \evIn-b-Xns‚ Xn‡-^-ew.

as‰m∂v k_vknUn _n¬ h¿[n-°pw-

tXmdpw s]mXp-hmb hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v XpI Ipd-bp-∂p. tdmUv, ]mew,a‰v KXm-KX kuI-cy-ßƒ, sXmgn¬krjvSn, hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKyw XpS-ßn -b -h ASn -ÿm-\ -ta -J -e -bn¬\nt£]w Ipd-bp-∂p. BZyw IØnhogpI hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-ffXpI-bn-em-Wv.

1991-˛se DZm-c -h-XvI-c -W-Øns‚sXm´p-apºv Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ cmPywFØn-b-Xm-Wv. C∂sØ {][m-\-a{¥nA∂v [\-Im-cy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒBcw-`n® kmº-ØnI DZm-c-h-XvI-cW\S-]-Sn-Iƒ 20 h¿jw sIm≠v cmPy-Øns‚ apJ-amsI am‰n. {]Xo-£bpwBh-ti-bhpw C¥y≥

Uokepw F¬ ]n Pnbpw hnev°p-tºmƒ

hne h¿[n-∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw FÆ-°-º-\n-Iƒ°v Hcp en‰¿ Uok¬ hnev°p-tºmƒ sNehnt\°mƒ 11.25 cq] Ipd-hmWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. asÆ-sÆ-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ CXv 32.70 cq]bpw F¬ ]n Pn bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kne-≠-dn\v 347 cq]bpwIpd-hmWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu Ipdhv D]-tbm-‡mhv hln-°-Wtam Kh-s◊‚v hln-°-Wtam F∂-XmWv {]iv\w.

Kh-s◊‚v hln-°-W-sa-¶n¬ C{Xbpw XpI a‰v hcp-am-\-ambn Is≠-Ø-Ww. AXn\p \nIpXn h¿[n-∏n-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. As√-¶n¬ t\csØ kqNn∏n-®-Xp-t]mse IS-sa-Sp-°-Ww. AXv BXy-¥n-I-ambn \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-tebv°pwIS-s°-Wn-bn-te-bv°p-amWv cmPysØ \bn-°p-I. {Kokpw C‰-enbpw t]m¿ń-Kepw kvs]bn-\p-sa√mw \ΩpsS Iäp-ºn-ep-≠v.

cmPysØ s]t{Sm-fnbw DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ s]t{Sm-fns‚]¶v 10 iX-am-\-am-Wv. hne \nb-{¥Ww \o°n-b-tXmsS s]t{Smƒ \jvS-an-√msXhn‰p hcp-∂p. Uok-en-t‚Xv 40 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Uok¬ D]-tbmKw IqSn ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. cmPysØ Uok¬ D]-tbm-K-Øns‚ 37 iX-am\w D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ {S°p-I-fmWv . Im¿ (15 iX-am-\w) , _kv (12 iX-am-\w) Irjn ( 12 iX-am-\w), hyh-kmbw ( 10 iX-am-\w), sshZypXn DXv]m-Z\w (8 iX-am-\w)sdbn¬th ( 6 iX-am-\w) F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv Uok¬ D]-tbm-Kw. AXm-bXvcmPysØ P\-ß-fn¬ 60 iX-am-\-tØmfw P\-ßƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ {KmaoWtaJ-esb Uok¬ hne h¿[\ Imcy-ambn _m[n-°p-I-bn√. As√-¶n¬ \s√mcp]¶n\v Cu hne h¿[\ Xmßp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

Uok-ens‚ hne h¿[\ km[-c-W-°msc c≠p taJ-e-I-fn-emW _m[n-°p-∂-Xv. { s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-ta-J-ebnepw Nc°p taJ-e-bnepw. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ k_vknUn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Uok¬ hne \nb-{¥Ww \o°p-∂Xv Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿® sNøm≥ klm-bn-°p-sa∂v[\-Imcy a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-jvSmhmbn-cp∂ IuinIv _kp-hn-s\-t∏m-ep-f-f- kmº-Øn-I-hn-ZvKv[¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

Db-cp∂ k_vknUn _n¬*

k_vkUn 2010-˛11 2011-˛12 2011-˛12 2012-˛13bYm¿∞w _P‰v bYm¿∞w _P‰v

hfw 62301 49997 67198 60974

`£yw 63844 60573 72823 75000

s]t{Sm-fnbw 38371 23640 68481 43580

]eni 4680 6868 5791 7968

a‰p-f-fh 4223 2490 2003 2493

BsI 173420 143570 216297 190015

* cq] tImSn-bn¬

NOVEMBER 2012

5

P\-X-bn¬ XncnsI sIm≠p-h-∂p.kwc- -IXzw hf¿∂p hnI-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ag-k-c-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X-embnD≠m-Ip-∂p.

Kh-s◊‚v k_vkn-Un-Iƒ cmjv{Sobhne-t]-i¬ am{X-am-sW-∂mWv ]ecpwNq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. cmjv{Sob ]n¥pW\evIp-∂-Xn\v ]I-c-ambn \evIp∂ssI°qen F∂p ]d-™m¬ AXv A[n-I-am-hn-√. Cu k_vkn-Un-bn¬ ÿnc-ambn IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bmWv cmjv{So-b-°m¿. F√m-h¿°p-a-dnbmw sNe-hn¬Ipd®v tkh-\tam DXv]-∂tam \evIn-bm¬ \jvSw kw`-hn-°p-sa-∂v. CXpÿncw XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ I®-hSw]q´p-sa-∂pw. CtX kwKXn Xs∂-bmWvk_vkn-Un-bnepw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

C‚¿\m-j-W¬ F\¿Pn GP≥kn-bpsS ]T\w ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I. 2010-˛¬ C¥y C‘\ k_vkn-Un-°mbn 2250tImSn tUmf¿ sNe-h-h-gn-®p. AtX-k-

cmPyw ho≠pw Ne-\m-fl-I-am-Ip∂p

abw P\-kw-Jy-bnse G‰hpw ]mh-s∏-´- 20 iX-am\w t]¿°mbn sNe-h-gn-®Xvshdpw 200 tImSn tUmf¿!

k_vknUn _n¬ Ipd-bv°p-hm≥

]mh-ßsf {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-ØmsXk_vknUn _n¬ Ipd-bv°p-hm-\p-ff{ia-Øn-emWv tI{μ-k¿°m¿. 2017˛HmsS k_vknUn _n¬ Pn Un ]nbpsS1.5 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bv°p-hm-\mWve£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. ]{¥≠mw ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®p ]vfm≥ tUm°p-sa‚n-emWvCtX-°p-dn-®p-ff Btem-N-\. CXn-\mbnA¿l-X-bp-f-f-h¿°v t\cn´v k_vknUn\evIp-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. CXphgn k_vknUn Zpcp-]-tbmKw Ipd-bv°m-\m-Ip-sa∂v Bkq-{X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ D]m-[y -£≥ hne-bn -cp -Øp -∂p. -B-[m¿Im¿Upambn _‘n-∏n®v _m¶p-I-fn-tebv°v Imjv {Sm≥kv^¿ sNøp-hm-\m-Wv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

CXp-hgn aq∂p Imcy-ß-fmWv km[n-°p-I. H∂v Imcy-£-aX h¿[n-°pw. c≠vk_vknUn eot°Pv Ipd-bpw. aq∂v [\-I-Ωn Ipd-bpw.

U¬ln, I¿Wm-S -I, Pm¿°≠vF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \S-Ønb ss]e‰v]≤Xn hnP -b -am -bXv t\cn -´p -ffk_vknUn hnX -c -W-sØ-°p -d n® v{]Xo£ h¿[n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Imjv{Sm≥kv^¿ hgn D]-tbm -‡-°sfim‡o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-®-Xmbnhne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Pm¿°-≠n¬ {Kmao-W-sXm-gn¬ ]≤Xn hgn-bp-ff thX-\hpw]n Un Fkv k_vkn-Unbpw t\cn´p_m¶n-tebv°v \evIn-bXv henb am‰-amWv hcp-Øn-b-Xv. H∂m-aXv F√m-h¿°pw _m¶v A°u≠v e`n®p.

c≠m-aXv Ah¿°v Acnbpw ]ehyRvP-\hpw am{X-a√ ]®-°-dnbpw

]mepw ap´bpw hsc Bh-iy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Cu XpI-sIm≠v hmßp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p.

k_vknUn Imjv {Sm≥kv^¿ hgn\evInb hnP-b-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v 2017˛HmsS cmPy-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw Cu coXnkzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ e£y-an-Sp-∂p. bqWnIvsFUn‚n-^n-t°-j≥ AtYm-dn‰n Hm^vC¥y-tbmSv CXn-\p-ff ]≤Xn Xbm-dm-°m≥ Kh-s◊‚v \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv AtYm-dn-‰n-bpsS sNb¿am≥ \μ≥\nte-°\n A[y-£-\mbn SmkvIvt^mgvkn-t\bpw \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v.

B¬hm-dnse ]co-£W ]≤-Xnbpwhenb kXy-Øn-te-bv°mWv hnc¬Nq≠p-∂-Xv. asÆÆ D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°vk_vknUn Imjmbn \evIp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]≤-Xn. CXp \S-∏m-°n-b-tXmsSasÆÆ D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ 88 iX-am\wCSn-hm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

c≠p h¿jsØ Xocp-am-\-an-√m-bva-b-s°m-Sp-hn¬ {][m-\-a{¥n tUm a≥tam-l≥knwKv Xqºb Xqº-sb∂p hnfn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1991-˛se DZm-c-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ aqUn-tebv°v {][m-\-a{¥n FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xocp-am-\-ßƒ {]Jym-]n®pw LS-I-I-£n-I-fpsS kΩ¿±-Øn¬AXp ]n≥h-en®pw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°msX\oń-s°m-≠p-t]mbpw Zim-k-‘n-bn-e-I-s∏´ {][m-\-a{¥n GXm-bmepwAXn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h∂v cmPysØho≠pw Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

H∂n-\p-]pdsI H∂mbn _nKv _mwKv]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn-eqsS Xf¿∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kº-ZvL-S-\bv°p ]pXp Poh≥\evIp-hm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\nsSLS-I-I-£n-I-fn-sem∂mb XrW-aq¬tIm¨{Kkv ]n¥pW ]n≥h-en®p t]mIp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-¶nepw hg-ßmsXapt∂m´p \oßp-hm-\mWv {][m-\-a-{¥nXocp-am-\n-®-Xv. {][m-\-a{¥n°v tIm¨{Kkv{]kn-U‚ns‚ am{X-a-√, [\-a-{¥n-bp-tSbpwi‡-amb ]n¥p-W-bmWv C°m-cy-Øn¬e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ 14.hntZi Iº-\n-Iƒ°v C¥y-bnse

aƒń {_m≥Uv dos -bn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ 51iX-am\w \nt£]w A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm≠v]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°v XpS°w Ipd-®p. LS-I-I-£n-bmb XrW-aq¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚òj-Wn-sb-Øp-S¿∂v c≠p h¿j-ambn am‰nh®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu Xocp-am-\w.Ign™ \hw-_-dn¬ Xocq-am\w {]Jy-]n-®p-sh-¶nepw XrW-aq-ens‚ FXn¿∏n-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Xocp-am-\w \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv A\n-›n-X-ambn \oń hbv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Fb¿sse≥knepw ]h¿ t{SUnwKvFIvkvtN-©nepw am[y-ta-J-e-bnepw\nt£]w \S-Ømw. \mev hº≥ s]mXp-ta-Je Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ hn‰n-gn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ hntZi Iº-\n-Iƒ°v 49 iX-am\whsc \nt£]w \S-Ømsa∂ Imcy-Øn¬DSt\ Xocq-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-sa∂pw {]Jym-]n-®p.

sXm´p-]n-∂mse 14 amksØ CSn-th-f-bv°p-tijw Uok-ens‚ hnebn¬ en‰-dn\v 5 cq] h¿[n-∏n-®p. Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\ve`n-°p∂ kuP\y F¬ ]n Pn kne≠dp-I-fpsS FÆw Hcp h¿jw 6 Bbn Npcp-°n. [\-IΩn \obn-{¥-W-Øn\v CXmh-iy-am-sW∂p {]Jym-]n-°pbpw sNbvXp. _nsP ]nbpw CS-Xp-]-£hpw c-W-]-£sØXrW-aq¬ tIm¨Kvkpw i‡-amb {]Xn-tj-[hpw _μpw l¿Ømepw \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw Kh-s◊‚v Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ Dd®p\nev°p-I-bmWv sNbvXv.

hf¿® Ipd-™p, Fßpw AXr-]vXn,kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse LS-\m-]-c-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpsS Ipdhv ]W-s∏-cp∏w

Db¿Øp-∂p, ]en-i-\n-c°v Db¿Øp-∂p...BZy bp ]n F Ime-b-f-hn¬ t\SnbA\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-ßƒ F√mw C√m-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWvss[cy-]q¿h-amb Xocp-am-\-ß-fp-ambn tUma≥tam-l≥ knwKv FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

_n sP ]nbpw a‰v {]Xn-]£I£nIfpw bp ]n Fbnse Nne LS-I-I-

£n-Ifpw tN¿∂p \S-Ønb AJn-te¥y_μv Zn\-Øn¬ Xs∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒt\mńss^ sNbvXp-sIm≠v ojWn C\n]‰n-s√∂v a≥tam-l≥knwKv hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. LS-I-I-£n-bmb XrW-aq¬ tIm¨{Kkv a{¥n-amsc cmPn hbv]n-°p∂ Zn\Øns‚ Xte-∂mWv hy‡-ambktμiw \evIn-s°m≠v t\m n- n-t°-j≥]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n- p-f-f-Xv. am{X-hp-a√, C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fnse hntZ-i-\n-t£]]cn[n 26 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 49 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿Øp-hm-\p-ff Xocp-am\wASpØbmgvN-bn¬ FSp-°p-sa∂pw Kh-s◊‚v hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

aa-X-bpsS òj-Wnsb t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn kamPv hmZn ]m¿ń-bp-tSbpw ambm-h-Xn-bp-tSbpw ]n¥pW e n-°p-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bmWv i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v apXn-cp-hm≥ a≥tam-l≥ knwKns\ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v H∂ch¿jw tijnt° Fw ]n am¿ Bcpw-Xs∂ s]s´s∂mcp sXc-s™-Sp∏v B{K-ln-°p-∂n√ F∂Xphgn Kh-s◊‚ns\Dd-∏n®v \n¿Øm-sa∂v tIm¨{Kkv Icp-Xp-∂p. Hcp Ahn-izmk{]ta-b-Øn\vCs√∂v _n sP ]nbpw {]Jym-]n-®n- p-≠v.kamPvhmZn ]m¿ń Kh-s◊‚n\p \evIn-bn- p-ff ]n¥pW ]n≥h-en-°p-I-bn-s√∂v

{]Jym-]n-®n- p-≠v.

kmº-ØnIw thsd

Npcp-°-Øn¬ cmjv{Sobw thsdkmº-ØnIw thsd F∂ \ne-]m-SmWva≥tam-l≥knwKv G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ kzoI-cn-®n- p-f-f-Xv. cmjv{S-tØmSv sNbvX {]kw-K-Øn¬ acw Imbv°p∂ ac-an-s√-∂mWv

At±lw ]d-™-Xv. aƒń {_m≥Uv dos -bn-enw-Kn¬ t\cn- p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]wF¬ ]n Pn, Uok¬ hne h¿[\ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ImcWw At±lw hnk-[o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ th≠ Ht´sd taJ-e-I-fp-≠v. Kh-s◊‚ns‚ DZm-k-\oX aqewtImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bpsS 89 hº≥ ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv A\p-aXn ImØp-In-S-°p-∂-Xv.e£-°-W-°n\v tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]hpw e£-°-W-°n\v sXmgn-ep-I-fp-amWvCXn-eqsS C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xv. sshZypXn taJ-e-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-°mw. AXv A∏msSXI¿∂p InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. ASn-b-¥-c-ambn]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ th≠ taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv.

hnhn[ sshZypXn t_m¿Up-I-fpsS{lkz-Ime ISw c≠v e£w tImSncq]bv°p apI-fn-em-Wv. Ch dokv{S-I-N¿sNøp-hm\pw IS-Øn¬ ]IpXn Kh-s◊‚pIƒ hln-°p-sa∂pw Ign™Znhkw {]Jym-]n -®n -cn°p-I-bm-Wv.sshZypXn hnX-cW Iº-\n-Iƒ°v Zo¿L-Ime t_m≠p-Iƒ Cjyp sNømw.kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Cu t_m≠p-Iƒ 2˛5 h¿j-°m-eØv XncnsI hmßpw.kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ i‡n-tbmsSsIm≠p-t]m-Ip-sa∂ ktμ-i-amWv CXn-eqsS a≥tam-l≥ knwKv \evIp-∂-Xv.

]©-kmc hyh-km-bsØ kzX-{¥-am-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-ff Xocp-am-\hpwXma-kn-bmsX D≠m-Ip-sa∂mWv kqN-\.`£y-k-_vknUn Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn s]mXp-hn-X-cW irwJ-e-bnepsS\evIp∂ ]©-km-cbpsS hne Db¿Øp-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. 2002 apX¬Intem-{Km-an\v 13.50 cq]-bmWv hne. hne25.37 cq]-bn-tebv°v Db¿Øn sehn jpK-dn‚ k_vknUn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm-\mWvDt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

{][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS Hmôkv kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpsS Hcp ]ń-I-Xs∂Xbm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sdbn¬thXmcn v AtYm-dn-‰n, {Kmkv ss{]kv t]mfn-kn, kzImcy FÆ, {]IrXn hmXI Iº-\n-Iƒ°v thKw Ivfnb-d≥kv \evI¬XpS-ßnbhbv°v DSt\ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°pw.s]mXp-ta-Je Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hmlcn hnev]-\bpsS thKw Iq´pw.

\mev taJ-e-I-fnse ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°mWv ap≥K-W\ \evIp-I. [\-Im-cyw, ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cyw, F\¿Pn, hyh-kmbw F∂n-h-bm-W-h. \nt£-]-Øn\v XS-k-ambn \nevIp∂ {]iv\-ßƒ°v {ZpXn-]-cn-lmchpw e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

F√m kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsSbpw hf¿®-bnse c≠v {][m\ kwK-Xn-I-fmWvsXmgn¬ krjvSnbpw \nt£-]m-¥-co-£-hpw. AXp c≠pw AXns‚ XmgvN-bn¬FØn \nev°p∂ ka-b-ØmWv ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°v apXn¿∂n- p-f-f-Xv.

Ign™ hmcm-h-km-\-Øn¬ Kh-s◊‚v FSpØ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ BtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥kn-I-fpsS td‰nwKv XmgvØ¬ òj-Wn-bpsSISp∏w Ipd-®n- p-≠v. kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bnse Ipd-hv, Db-cp∂ IΩn-Iƒ, ]W-s∏-cp∏w, Kh-s◊‚v `mK-Øp-\n -∂p-ffA\mÿ XpS-ßn-bh aqew C¥ybpsStd‰nwKv I¿i-\-amb \nco-£-W-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. td‰nwKv Ipd-®m¬ C¥y-bpsS \neC≥sh-Ãvsa‚v t{KUn\v Xmtgbv°v\oßpw. CXv hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw a‰p-ap-ffhmbv]bv°v sNehp h¿[n-∏n-°pw. C¥y-bn-te-bv°p-ff aqe-[-\-sam-gp-°nt\bpw_m[n-°pw. t{KUv Ipd-bv°¬ òjWnC\nbpw amdn-bn- n-s√-¶nepw AXn-\p-ffkm[yX Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv.

2030-˛-HmsS C¥y C°-tWm-anIv]h¿lu-kmbn amdp-sa∂v ap≥ Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬ _pjn-t\m-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ c≠v AwK-ßƒ hne-bn-c-Øp-∂p. C¥y-bn-se- C-t∏m-gsØ t]mfnkn]£m-LmXw Xmev°m-en-I-am-sW∂pwAh¿ Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p. _pjv `c-W-Iq-S-Ønse dn®m¿Uv us≠bv≥ Um\n-tb¬Szn\nwKv F∂n-h-cp-tS-XmWv Cu A`n-{]m-bw. C∂v ssN\-bpsS ÿm\-amIpw A∂vC¥y-bvs°∂v Ah¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

6

NOVEMBER 2012

C¥y-bpsS \jvS-h¿jw2012-˛13 C¥y-bpsS \jvS-h¿j-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.

Ign™ GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fnse {ZpX hf¿®-bv°p-tijw 2002˛03-˛-\p-ti-j-ap-ff G‰hpw ami-amb hf¿®-bn-tebv°v \S-∏p-h¿jw \oßp-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-I-fmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. 2002-˛03-˛¬ hf¿® 3.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-ØnseBZy A©p amk-°m-eØv kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬\n-∂p-ff hnhn[ IW-°p-Iƒ \evIp∂kqN-\bpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. t]mko-‰o-hmbn H∂pw-Xs∂ ImWp-∂n-√.

BZy-Izm¿´¿ kmº-ØnI hf¿® 5.5 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Ign™ kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øns‚ \memw Izm¿´-dnse 5.3 iX-am\w hf¿®-tb-°mƒ Aev]w sa®-am-sW∂pam{Xw. hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.BtKm-f, A`y-¥c kº-ZvL-S-\-I-fnse bmYm¿∞y-ßƒIW-°n-se-SpØv dnk¿hv _m¶v hf¿®m-s{]m-P-Ivj≥ 6.5 iX-am-\-ambn XmgvØn.Kh-s◊‚v 6.7 iX-am\w hf¿®bpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

tami-amb Ahÿ Ign™p?

C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS G‰hpw tami-amb Ahÿ Ign-™pthm?F´p Izm¿´-dp-I-fnse XpS¿®-bmb CSn-hn-\p-tijw \S-∏p-h¿jsØ BZy

Izm¿´-dn¬ (G{]n¬˛ Pq¨) Pn Un ]n hf¿® t\cnb hf¿®-Im-Wn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. BZy-Izm¿´-dnse hf¿® 5.5 iX-am-\-am-sW∂v sk≥{S¬ Ãm‰n-Ãn-°¬ Hm¿K-

ss\-tk-j≥ (kn Fkv H)]pd-Øp-hn´ dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]d-bp-∂p. 2011- 12 \memw Izm¿ -dnse hf¿®bmb 5.3 iX-am-\-tØ-°mƒ sa®-am-sW-∂-XmWv Bizmkw ]I-cp-∂-Xv.ap≥h¿jw BZy Izm¿ -dnsehf¿® 7.7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ \mev Izm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ Hmtcm Izm¿´-dnepwHmtcm iX-am\w hoXwhf¿® Ipd-™p.AXn\phn] -co -X -amb \ne -bn -¬hf¿®-bn¬ t\cnb Db¿®kº-ZvL-S\ t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp hcpw Izm¿´-dp-

I-fnepw XpS-cp-tam-sb-∂mWv Adn-bm-\p-f-f-Xv.I¨kv{S-£≥, [\-Im-cy-tk-h\w F∂n-h-bnse Xncn-®p-h-c-hmWv Pn Un ]n

hf¿®sb apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv. Cu taJ-e-I-fnse DW¿hv a‰v taJ-e-I-fn-tebv°pw ]S-cp-tam-sb-∂mWv Adn-bm-\p-f-f-Xv.

BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJe 0.2 iX-am\w hf¿®sb t\Sn-bn-´p-f-fp. Ign™ \memw Izm¿ -dn-enXv 0.3 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bnse DXv]m-Z\w 2.9 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®p. \memw Izm¿´-dnse hf¿® 1.7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-i-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ taJ-ebpw ( 10.9 iX-am\w hf¿®),[\-Im-cy-tk-h\hpw ( 10.8 iX-am-\w) BWv. Iayq-Wn-‰n, tkmjy¬ k¿ho-kkvtaJ-e-Iƒ 7.9 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. ssa\nwKv taJebnse hf¿® \memwIzm¿´-dnse 4.8 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 0.1 iX-am-\-ambn IpØ-s\-bn-Sn-™p. Ão¬,IevI-cn, kna‚v taJ-e-Iƒ aq∂v, \mev Izm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ hf¿®-bn-tebv°v FØp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

BZy-Izm¿´¿ Pn Un ]n hf¿®

taJe Izm¿´¿ 1 Izm¿´¿ 12012˛13 2011˛12

am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv 0.2 % 7.3 %Irjn 2.9 % 3.7 %ssa\nwKv 0.1 % ˛0.2 %sshZypXn 6.3 % 8.0 %tkh-\-ta-Je 6.9 % 10.2 %I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ 10.9 % 3.5 %I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ 10.9 % 3.5 %hymh-km-b-ta-Je 3.6 % 5.6 %

Pn Un ]n hf¿® iX-am-\-Øn¬

h¿jw Izm¿´¿ hm¿jnIw1 2 3 4

2008˛09 7.8 7.5 6.1 5.8 6.82009-˛10 6.3 8.6 7.3 9.4 8.42010-˛11 9.3 8.9 8.3 7.8 8.42011-˛12 7.7 6.9 6.1 5.3 6.52012˛13 5.5 ? ? ? ?

BtKmf \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ C¥y≥ hf¿® iIvX-am-sW-¶nepw Cu hf¿®sbamμy-Øn\v Xpey-am-bmWv C¥y-bn¬ hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ImcWw cmPy-Øns‚sXmgn¬ {]iv\-ßƒ°pw ]ńWn Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff kmaq-ly-{]-iv\-ßƒ°p-ap-ff adp-]Sn 9 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv.

\√ hm¿Ø-sb-∂mWv BZy-Izm¿´¿ Pn Un ]n hf¿®m-\n-c-°ns\ Bkq-{X-W-I-Ωo-j≥ D]m-[y-£≥ samt≠Iv knwKv Aep-hm-enb hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. hcpwIzm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ kº-ZvL-S\ i‡-ambn Xncn-®p-h-cp-sa∂pw At±lw {]Xo£{]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ BZy Izm¿´-dnse hf¿®sb i‡-amb Xncn-®p-h-c-sh∂v hnti-jn-∏n-t°-s≠-∂mWv At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv. ASpØ Izm¿´-dp-Iƒ sa®-s∏´ hf¿® At±lw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw s]mXp, kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-I-fnse

\nt£-]sØ B{i-bn-®mWv CXv Ccn-°p-∂-sX∂v At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.ASpØ aq∂p \mep amkw-sIm≠v Imcy-ßƒ hfsc hy‡-am-Ip-sa∂pw At±lw]d-bp-∂p.

]W-s∏-cp∏w Db-cp∂p

HmK-Ãn¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏w 7.55 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p. Pqsse-bn-enXv 6.87iX-am-\hpw PqWn¬ 7.25 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tami-amb a¨kq-Wns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ `£y-hn-e-°-b‰ km[yX \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. Jmcn^v kok-W-¬`t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. samØ-Øn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jsØ `t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w Ign™ h¿j-tØ-Xn-s\m∏w hcp-hm≥ km[y-X-bn-s√∂pw Icp-Xp-∂p. CXp ]W-s∏-cp-∏w Db-cp-hm≥ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-I-bm-Wv. CXv hfsc Db¿∂ \ne-bm-sW-∂mWv dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ \ne-]m-Sv.

Kh-s◊‚ns‚ ]cn-jvIm-c-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ cq]bv°pw IcpØp ]I¿∂p. c≠mwIzm¿´-dn¬ cq] 5 iX-am\w aqeyh ¿[\ t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. tUmf-cn\v 53.7 cq]-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ.

hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w

Pqsse-bn¬ hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w 0.1 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-b-Xv.am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse hf¿®m-°p-d-hmWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. \S-∏p-h¿j-Ønse hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bpsS {]I-S\w Iotgm-´m-Wv. G{]n-ense hf¿® ˛0.9 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. sabv amk-Øn-enXv 2.5 iX-am-\hpw PqWn¬ 1.8 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv hf¿® Pqsse-bn¬ 0.2 iX-am-\hpw PqWn¬ 3.6 iX-am-\hpw\yq\ hf¿®-bmWv ImWn-®-Xv. G{]n¬˛ PqsseIme-b-f-hnse hf¿® ˛0.1iX-am-\-

am-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 6.1 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Hmt´m hyh-kmb A©p-am-k-°m-eØv H‰-b° hf¿®-bmWv ImWn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. HmK-Ãn¬ Im¿ hnev]\ 19.5 iX-am\w CSnhv ImWn-®-t∏mƒ Sqho-e¿ hnev]\ 5iX-am\w Ipd-™p.

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-h-cp-am\w

I-b-‰p-aXn XpS¿®-bmbn Ipd-™p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. HmK-Ãnse Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w9.7 iX-am\w CSn-thmsS 2240 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Pqsse-bn-enXv 2560 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp∂p. Cd-°p-a-Xn-s®-ehv 5.1 iX-am\w Ipd-thmsS 400tImSn tUmf-dn¬\n∂v 3800 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn. CtXmsS hym]m-c-°Ωn 1570 tUmf-dn-tebv°v Xmgv∂p. Ign™ h¿jw i‡-amb hf¿®-bmWv Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ t\Sn-b-Xv. temI-Ønse apJy Cd-°p-a-Xn-°m-cmb bp Fkv, bqtdm∏v F∂nhnS-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ff Unam≠v Ipd-hmWv Ib-‰p-aXnsb _m[n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. aq∂p-h¿jsØ G‰hpwIpd™ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am-\-am-Wn-Xv.

G{]n¬˛ HmKÃv Ime-b-f-hnse Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 12000 tImSn tUmf-dmWv.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-se12760 tImSn tUmf-dn-t\-°mƒ 6 iX-am\w Ipd-hv. AtX-k-abw Cd-°p-aXns®ehv 6.2 iX-am\w Npcp-ß-temsS 19100 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn.hym]m-c-IΩn 7110 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv.

\nIpXn hcp-am\w

{]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy A©p amk-°m-eØv( G{]n¬˛ HmK-Ãv) 6.51 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 164413 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 154361 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-\©p iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv e£y-an-ń-cp-∂-Xv. Iº\n \nIpXn hcp-am\w h¿[n-°m-Ø-XmWv\nIpXn hcp-am\ hf¿® Ipd-®-Xv. kmº-ØnI hf¿® Ipd-bp-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ i‡-amb kqN-\m-bmWv Iº\n \nIp-Xn- hcp-am\w \evIp-∂-Xv. {]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 65 iX-am\hpw kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂Xv Iº-\n-I-fmWv. Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse CSnhv Hmlcn CS-]mSp \nIp-Xn-bn¬ 15 iX-am-\-tØmfw CSn-hp-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Cu hcp-am\w ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse 2021 tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v 1719tImSn cq]-bmbn CSn-™p.

kmº-ØnI hf¿® Ipd-™p-sh-¶nepw Kh-s◊‚v e£y-an- n-cn-°p∂ 5.05 e£wtImSn cq] ]tcm-£-\n-IpXn e£yw t\Sm-\m-Ip-sa-∂mWv [\-a{¥n ]n NnZw-_cw{]Xo£ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Pn Fkv Sn \S-∏p-h¿jw ]mkm°n \S-∏m-°p-sa∂pwa{¥n {]Xo£ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

G{]n¬˛ Pqsse-bn¬ [\-IΩn 2.64 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. \S-∏p-h¿jw{]Xo-£n-°p∂ 5.13 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS 51.46 iX-am-\-tØm-f-am-Wn-Xv. F∂m¬sNe-hv Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ {]Xo-£nX sNe-hns‚ 19.3 iX-am-\-am-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jw[\-IΩn Pn Un ]nbpsS 5.1 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v XmgvØp-hm-\mWv e£y-an-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ap≥h¿jw [\-IΩn 5.76 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. [\-IΩn h¿[n-°p-∂-Xns‚ apJy-Im-cWw IpXn-®p-b-cp∂ C‘\ k_vkn-Un-bm-Wv.

{]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w ( G{]n¬˛ HmK-Ãv)

cq] tImSn-bn¬ 2011˛12 2012˛13 f¿®(%)Iº\n \nIpXn 96597 96738 0.15 %

BZm-b-\n-IpXn 57582 67420 17.09 %samØw hcp-am\w 154361 164413 6.51 %

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ êw sNøptam?

kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS A\p-Iq-e-amb LS-I-ßƒ Npcp-ßp-Ibpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambhi-ßƒ i‡n-bm¿Pn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv {][m-\-a{¥n kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-ambn h∂n-´p-f-f-Xv. CXv F{X-am{Xw -apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm\pw {]hrØn-]-Y-Øn-em-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-sa-∂-XmWv kº-ZvL-S-\sb hf¿®m-]m-X-bn-tebv°v FØn-°p-I.Nne i‡-amb kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°v XpS°wIpd-®Xv aq∂mw Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®bpsS KXn am‰p-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°mw.

NOVEMBER 2012

7

s]cn-kvtIm∏v

sI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥

F Sn Fw tkh-\-ßƒ_m¶v CS -]m -Sp -Im¿°pw _m¶p -Iƒ°pw Htc-t]mse A\p-{K-ln-X-ambnHmt´m am‰nIv sS√-dp-I-fpsS ( F Sn Fw)hc-hv. CS-]m-Sp-I¿°v _m¶n¬ t]mbnIyq \nevt°≠v Bh-iy-an-√. _m¶p-Iƒ°m-Is´ sNdnb CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ°p-th≠n tPmen-°msc \nb-an-t°-≠-Xmbnhcp-∂Xpw Ipd-™p. CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ°vthKhpw h¿[n-®p. F¶nepw CS-bv°nsSD≠m-Ip∂ sX‰p-Iƒ Ccp-Iq-´-cnepwAtem-k-c-ap≠m-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw F Sn

Fw sIm≠p-h-∂n-´p-ff kuI-cy-ßƒAXn-t\-°m-tf-sd-bm-sW-∂Xv CXn\vF√m-bn-SØpw kzoIm-cyX t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

? F¥mWv F Sn Fw* F Sn Fw F∂ Hmt´m-am-‰nIv sS√¿

sajo≥ Hcp sI]yq-´-ssdkvUv sajo≥BWv. CS-]m-Sp-Im¿°v _m¶v imJ-bn¬t]mImsX Ah-cpsS A°u-≠n¬ {]th-in -°p -hm\pw ]W-sa -Sp -°p -hm\pw

t\csØ \SØn CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm\pw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff [\-Imcytkh-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ sajo-\m-Wv.

? F Sn Fw D]-tbm-Kn®v \S-Øm-hp∂CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ

* A°u≠v kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒImjv ]n≥h-en-°¬Imjv sUt∏m-kn‰v]¿t®kv _n¬ t]sa‚vsamss_¬ do Nm¿Pvan\n A°u≠v tÃ‰vsa‚v? F Sn FΩn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂

Im¿Up-Iƒ GsXm-s°-bmWv* _m¶p-Iƒ \evIn-bn-´p-ff sU_n‰v

Im¿Uv, s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv, Imjv ]n≥h-en-°p-hm≥ A\p-hm-Z-ap-ff {]os]bvUvIm¿Up-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h.

? F Sn FΩn¬ CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmWv \S-Øp-∂Xv

* F Sn Fw Iu≠-dn¬ {]th-in®vIm¿Uv CSm-\p-ff kvtfmń¬ CSpI. Nne

F Sn FΩp-I-fn¬ Im¿Uv sskz]vsNbvXm¬ aXn. XpS¿∂v t]gvk-W¬sFU‚n-^n-t°-j≥ \º¿ ( ]n≥)ssS∏v sNøp-I. XpS¿∂v F¥v CS-]m-SmWv \S-Øp-∂-sX∂pw tNmZn-°pw.]Ww ]n≥h-en -°m -\m -sW-¶n¬tkhnwKvkv A°u-≠n¬\n-∂mtWmId‚v A°u-≠n¬\n-∂mtWm F∂ptNmZn-°pw. A°u≠v sXc-s™-SpØpIgn-™m¬ ]n≥h-en-t°≠v XpI F{X-bm-sW∂p tNmZn-°pw. XpI tcJ-s∏-

SpØn H sI \evIn-bm¬ CS-]mSv t{]mk-knwKv \S-°p-∂p. XpI e`n-°p-∂p.AXns‚ sdkn]v‰pw e`n-°p-∂p.

? t]gvk-W¬ sFU‚n-^n-t°-j≥\º¿ F¥mWv

* A°-ßƒ D]-tbm -Kn -®p -ff]mkvthUv BWn-Xv. Im¿Uv CjypsNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw _m¶v Cu \º¿Ab®p Xcn-Itbm ssIhiw Xcn-ItbmsNøp-∂p. XpS¿∂v Cu \º¿ D]-tbm-

Kn®v Im¿Uv BIvSn-th‰v sNøp-∂p.BZysØ CS-]m-Sn-\p-tijw ]mkvthUvam‰n ]pXnb ]mkvthUv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. ]mkvthUv am‰p-hm-\p-ffkwhn-[m\hpw F Sn FΩn-ep-≠v.

? Hcp _m¶ns‚ F Sn Fw Im¿Uva‰v _m¶p-I-fpsS F Sn FΩn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bptam

* km[n-°pw.- Hcp _m¶v CjypsNøp∂ Im¿Uv C¥y-bnse GXp_m¶p-I-fpsS F Sn FΩnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. F∂m¬ tkhnwKvkv _m¶vA°u≠v DS-a-Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw A©p-X-h-Wsb a‰v _m¶p-I-I-fpsS F SnFΩp-I-fn¬\n∂v kuP-\y-ambn CS-]mSv\S-Øm≥ km[n-°q. XpS¿∂p-ff CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v Nm¿Pv \evI-Ww. amIvknw 20cq]bmWv Hcp CS-]m-Sn\v CuSm-°p-I.

? ]n≥ ad-∂p-t]m-bm¬* Im¿Uv Cjyp sNbvX _m¶n-t\mSv

]pXnb ]n≥ Im¿Un-\mbn At]£\evImw. Hm¨sse-\nepw At]-£

\evImw. C ˛sa-bn-en¬ ]mkvthUvAb®p \evIpw.

? Hcp Znhkw ]n≥h-en-°m-hp∂XpIbv°p ]cn-[n-bpt≠m?

* Znh-khpw ]n≥h-en-°p∂ Ipd™XpI, IqSnb XpI F∂nh \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv Im¿Uv Cjyp sNbvX _m¶m-Wv.Cu ]cn[n F Sn Fw semt°-j-\p-I-fn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw.

? Im¿Uv \jvS-s∏-´m¬* Im¿Uv \jvS-s∏-´m¬ A°mcyw

DSt\ Im¿Uv Cjyp sNbvX _m¶ns\Adn-bn-°-Ww. Im¿Uv Zpcp-]-tbmKwsNøm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Im¿Uv _vtfm°vsNøpw. Im¿Uv \jvS-s∏-´m¬ Adn-bn-t°≠ \º¿ samss_¬ Im¿Un¬kq£n-°p-I.

? Im¿Uv D]-tbm-Kn®v a‰v _m¶p-I-fpsS F Sn FΩn¬ CS-]mSv \S-Øp-IbpwF∂m¬ {Sm≥km-Ivj≥ ]q¿Øm-bm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw A°u-≠n¬\n∂v ]WwsU_n‰v sNøp-Ibpw F∂m¬ ]WwIn´m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ F¥mWvsNøpI?

* F{Xbpw thKw Im¿Uv CjypsNbvXn _m¶n¬ ]cmXn \evIp-I.Im¿Uv Cjyp sNbvXn _m¶ns‚ GXp{_m©n¬ ]cmXn \evIn-bmepw aXn-bm-Ipw. ]cmXn \evIn Ggp {]hr-Øn-Zn-\-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ ]cmXn ]cn-l-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv dnk¿hv _m¶v \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. Ggp Znhkw Ign-™n´pw ]cmXn ]cn-

l-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬, ]cn-lmcap≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp-ff Hmtcm Znh-khpw 100 cq]A°u-≠n¬ s{IUn‰v sNø-Ww. ]cm-Xn-°m-c≥ Bh-iy-s∏-ń-s√-¶nepw _m¶vC°mcyw \n¿h-ln -°-W-sa -∂mWvdnk¿hv _m¶v \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.

CS-]mSp \S∂p Ign™v 30 Znh-k-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]cmXn \evI-Ww. AXpIgn-™mWv ]cmXn \evIp-∂-sX-¶n¬

\jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. _m¶v {]iv\-Øn\v \n›nXka-b-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ _m¶nwKv Hmw_p-Uvkvams\kao-]n-°mw.

? F Sn Fw CS-]mSv kpc-£n-X-amtWm

* kpc-£n-X-am-Wv. Ir{Xnaw XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ff Ht´sd \S-]-Sn-Iƒ dnk¿hv_m¶v FSp-Øn-´p-≠v. ]pXp-°nb \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm CS-]m-Sn\v ]n≥ ASn-°-Ww. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Im¿Uv C´v]Ww FSp-Øp. C\n Hcp an\n tÃ‰v

sa‚v thW-sa∂p Icp-Xp-I. ho≠pw ]n≥ASn-®m¬ am{Xta ASpØ CS-]mSv \S-°p-I-bp-f-fp. CØ-c-Øn¬ Hmtcm CS-]m-Sn\pw ]n≥ AS-bv°-Ww. F Sn Fw hgn-bp-ff tamjWw XS-bp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv Cu \S-]-Sn.

t\csØ \nc-h[n CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ H‰-Ø-hW ]n≥ ASn-®-tijw \S-Øm-am-bn -cp -∂p. CXp]tbm -K -s∏ -SpØnXń∏pIƒ h¿[n-®-tXm-sS-bmWv ]pXnbcoXn dnk¿hv _m¶v \S-∏m-°n-b-Xv.

F Sn Fw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ

* F√m-Ø-h-Wbpw Htc F Sn Fw Xs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-I. * _m¶v imJ-I-tfmSp tN¿∂p-ff F Sn Fw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. * H‰-s∏´ ÿe-ß-fnse F Sn FΩp-Iƒ Ign-bp-∂Xpw Hgn-hm-°p-I. * \√ shfn-®-ap-ff ÿe-ß-fnse F Sn FΩp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. * a‰p-f-f-h¿°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ hn[-Øn¬ Io]mUv ad®psIm≠v

]n≥ F‚¿ sNøpI. * sU_n‰v Im¿Uv CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ CS-bv°nsS ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

F Sn Fw hf¿®

1987-˛¬ F®v Fkv _n knbmWv cmPysØ BZyØ F Sn Fw ÿm]n-®-Xv. 2012 PqWn¬ CXns‚ FÆw 99218 Bbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. AXm-bXv]Øp e£w t]¿°v 82 F Sn Fw. ssN\-bn-enXv 200 BWv. C¥y-bnse FSn FΩp-I-fpsS FÆw Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ff {ia-Øn-emWv Kh-s◊‚v. s]mXp-ta-Je _m¶p-Iƒ c≠p h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 60000 F Sn FΩp-Iƒ IqSn ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ F Sn Fw kz¥-am-bn-´p-f-fXv kvt‰‰v_m¶v Hm^v C¥y-bv°m-Wv. 22469 FÆw. 2015˛ HmsS F Sn FΩp-I-fpsS FÆw2.3 e£-ambn Db-cp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

cmPyØv Ct∏mƒ 26 tImSn sU_n‰v Im¿Up-Ifpw 1.8 tImSn s{IUn‰vIm¿Up-I-fp-ap-≠v. 2015-˛¬ 40 tImSn sU_n‰v Im¿Up-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

1000 F Sn FΩp-Iƒ Dff _m¶p-Iƒ( 2012 Pq¨)

Fkv _n sF 22469BIvknkv _m¶v 10337F®v Un F^v kn 9709sF kn sF kn sF 9366]n F≥ _n 6059bqWn-b≥ _m¶v 4139I\dm _m¶v 3107_m¶v Hm^v _tdmU 2130sk≥{S¬ _m¶v 1841_m¶v Hm^v C¥y 1727sF Un _n sF 1581C¥y≥ Hmh¿kokv 1524Fkv _n F®v 1419H _n kn 1292C¥y≥ _m¶v 1289tIm¿]-td-j≥ _m¶v 1279kn≥Un-°‰v _m¶v 1241B{‘ _m¶v 1063Fkv _n _n 1058sÛd¬ _m¶v 1042tÃm°v kvIm≥˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛

8

NOVEMBER 2012

em -I-c-amb ]W-an-S-]mSvG¿s∏-Sp∂ GXp {]hr-Øn-bnepw em`-ap-≠m-I-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°m-Ø-h¿ Bcp-an-√.

em`w F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w F¥mWv? e`n-°p-∂sXt¥m AXv em`w. AXv]W-am-Imw, kvt\l-am-Imw, bi- m-Imw, ]pWyam-Imw, _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-sf-bmImw. X\n°p e`n-°p-∂sX√mw em`w. Xs‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂p t]mIp-∂-sX√mw\jvSw. CXmWv s]mXp-th-bp≈ k¶¬]w. F¶nepw ]Ww e`n-°p-tºmtg \mwem`w F∂p km[m-c-W-bmbn ]d-bm-dp-≈p. F∂m¬ Hcp¬]∂w hmßp-tºmƒ\ap°p ]Ww e`n-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw, \mw sImSpØ ]W-sØ-°mƒ aqeyw hmßn-b- D¬]∂Øn\p-s≠∂p tXm∂n-bmepw AXv em`-°-®-h-S-am-sW∂p \mw ]d-bpw. B j¿´p hmßn-®Xv henbem`-am-bn-t∏m-bn, C∂se c≠p ]h≥ kz¿Ww hmßn-bXv henb em`-am-bn-t∏mbn. t\m°ns° C∂p kz¿W-Øns‚ hne F{Xbm IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂v, \√ em`-Øn-\mWv C∂se s\bvao≥ Inń-bXv F∂n-ßs\ ]e-t∏mgpw]d-™n-ńt√ \mw? AXn-\¿∞w \mw apS-°nb ]W-Øns‚ aqey-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X-emWv \ap°p e`n®hkvXp-hns‚ aqeyw F∂m-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A{X-tØmfw aqey-apt≠m F∂Xv {]iv\-a-√. aqey-ap-s≠∂v\ap°p tXm∂n-bmepw aXn.

At∏mƒ ]Ww e`n-°p-∂-Xp -am-{X-a√ em`w F∂phcp∂p. em`w Hcp am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw Hcp{Ib-hn-{I-b-Øn¬ \mw apS-°p∂ ]W-Øn-\p≈ aqey-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ aqeyw XncnsI e`n-°p-tºmƒ B {Ibhn-{Ibw em -I-c-am-sW∂v \mw hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. AsXmcp A\p-`-h-am-Wv. AºXp cq] hne-bp≈ Hcp AXymhiykm[\whmßm≥ A©p Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ IS-bn¬ t]mI-W-sa∂p hnNm-cn-°p-I. (]-®-a-cp-∂v, ]vfanwKv km[-\-ßƒ,sNdnb ^¿Wn-®¿ apX-em-bh ]e-t∏mgpw \ΩpsS hoSn-\-SpØp Xs∂ In -W-sa-∂n-√-t√m. Ah AXym-h-iy-ambn hcp-tºmƒ AXv In´p∂ ÿe-Øns‚ Zqcw \mw ]cn-K-Wn-°m-dn-√.) Aßs\ hnNm-cn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ B km[\w Bsc-¶nepw AtX hnebv°v hoń¬ sIm≠p h∂p Xcp-∂p-sh¶ntem? At∏mƒ \mw ]d-bpw, henb em`-am-bn-t∏m-bn F∂v. ImcWw A©p Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ IS-bn-te°p t]mIp-tºm-gp≈ A≤zm-\w, h≠n-°qen, s]t{Smƒ sNe-hv, F∂nh th≠nh∂n√ F∂Xp Xs∂. em`w F∂Xv hy‡n-]-c-amb A\p-`-h-am-sW∂p ]d-™XvAXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. AXv Bt]-£n-I-hp-am-Wv. Hcmƒ°v em`-I-c-am-sW∂v tXm∂p∂Hcn-S-]mSv as‰m-cmƒ°v Aß-s\-bm-I-W-sa-∂n-√.

km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ \ΩpsS hyh-lm-c-ß-sf√mw em -I-c-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v \mwB{K-ln-°p-∂p. ImcWw em`hpw em`-Nn-¥bpw kpJm-\p-`-h-am-Wv. B kptJ-—-bmWv ]e-Xn\pw ]Ww apS-°mt\m Ahbv°p th≠n IjvS-s∏-Smt\m \sΩ t{]cn-∏n -°p-∂-Xv. ]W-an -S]mSm-bmepw _‘-ß-fm-bmepw AXv em`-Icambn-cn -°Wsa∂mWv \ΩpsS B{K-lw.

]t£ F√m CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw Dt±-in-°p∂ em`w F√m-bvt]mgpw Inń-bn-s√∂pht∂-°mw. AXm-bXv em -Øn-\m-bp≈ {]h¿Ø\w \jvS-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Hs´ms°Adn-™psIm≠v \jvSw kln-°m≥ t]mepw \mw Xbm-dm-Ip-∂p.

sUbv¬ ^pSshMvKvf¿ Fgp-Xnb ss{]knwKv t^m¿ t{]m^n‰v F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ em`-I-c-ambn _nkn-\kv \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ hnhn[ X{¥-ßƒ N¿® sNøp-∂p-≠v. \nß-fpsS D¬]-∂-Øns‚ hne FXn-cm-fn-bpsS hne-sb-°mƒ 10 iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw Iqń-bmte \nßƒ°v em`-ap-≠m°m-\mhp F∂mWv^pSshMvKvf¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hne Iqń-bm¬ hmß-\mfp Ipd-bnt√ F∂v Nne¿tNmZn-°pw. \nß-fpsS D¬]-∂-Øn\v Db¿∂ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-aps≠-¶n¬ Db¿∂hne \¬In km[\w hmßm≥ Bsf-Øn-s°m-≈p-sa-∂v At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. Iq´-Øn¬ ÿm]-\-Øns‚ D¬]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°-Ww. Fß-s\-sbt∂m 10 iX-am\w tPmen-°msc Ipdbv°Ww. hne am{Xw IcpXn \nß-fpsS D¬]∂w hmßm-s\-Øp∂ KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf am‰Ww. F∂n´v hne Iqń-Ø-cm≥ Xbm-dp≈ \√KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf I≠p-]n-Sn-°-Ww. {]oanbw t{]mUvIvSv F∂ k¶¬]w Cu

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn™p h∂-Xm-Wv.em`-ap-≠m-°m≥ t]mbn henb \jvS-ap-≠mb IY-Iƒ \mw [mcmfw hmbn-®n-

´p-≠v. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb \jvS-ambn ]cn-W-an® em`-s∏-Sp-Ø-se-¥m-sW-∂-dn-bmtam? 1974-˛¬ CwKvf-≠nse {_mw_¿ ]mcnjv Iu¨kn¬ Hcp \√Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp. CS-h-I-bn¬ sXcp-hp-hn-f-°p-Iƒ IØn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sshZyq-Xn-®m¿Pv ]mcn-jv t\cn-´m-Wv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS D]-t`mKwIpd®v em`-ap-≠m-°p-I. aq∂p-Zn-h-kw hnZyp-—‡n em`n-®m¬ A{Xbpw sshZypXnNm¿Pv em`n-°m-a-t√m. AXn\p≈ am¿§-ß-fn-sem∂mbn kv{So‰v sse‰p-Iƒ aq∂p

Znh-k-tØ°v IØn-t°≠ F∂v ]mcnjv Iu¨kn¬ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Cu Xocpam\-Øn\v ]mcnjv AwK-ß-fpsS ]q¿W-amb kl-I-cWw e`n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£ kw`-hn-®-sXs¥t∂m? aq∂p Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ ]mcnjv {Sj-d-dpsS {]kvXm-h\ ]pdØp h∂p. BXy-¥n-I-amb hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ em`w \jvS-am-bn-t∏m-bn. aq∂p-Zn-hkw sXcphphnf°p-Iƒ IØn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-aq-e-ap≈ em`w 11.59 ]u≠m-Wv. (1974˛emWv kw`-h-sa∂p ad-°-cp-Xv). aq∂p ZnhkwsIm≠v ]Xn-s\m-∂c ]u≠v em`n-°m-\m-bXv \√ Imcy-at√F∂p tNmZn-°m≥ hc-s´. \ncØp hnf-°p-I-fn-te-°p≈hnZyp-—‡n hnt—-Zn-®-Xn-\p≈ Nm¿Pv 18.48 ]u≠pw, aq∂pZnhkw Ign™v AXv ]p\x-ÿm-]n-®-Xn-\p≈ Nm¿Pv 12]u≠pw \¬In-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ A{]m-h-iysØ _n-√n¬18.89 ]u≠v Iu¨kn¬ A[n-I-ambn \¬tI-≠n h∂p.AXm-bXv aq∂p Znhkw CS-h-I-°msc Ccp-ń¬ Ign-®-Xn-\p≈ Nm¿Pv 18.89 ]u≠v. Fß-s\-bp≠v CS-]mSv?

CØcw Ahÿ \Ωp-sS-sbms° Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. A©p cq] hne-bp≈ km[\w \mep Inte-ao-‰¿A∏p-d-Øp≈ ]´-W-Ønse am¿°-‰n¬ aq∂p cq]bv°v e`n-°p-sa-∂-dn™v ss_°p-sa-SpØv AXp hmßm≥ ]pd-s∏-´m¬ I®-hSw em`tam \jvStam? bm{Xm-t¢-iw, s]t{SmƒNm¿Pv, h≠n-bpsS tXbvam-\-s®-ehv F∂n-h-sbms° Nn¥n-°msX c≠p cq] em`w Inń -sb∂p ]d-bp -∂-Xn¬

F¥¿∞w? ]t£, Aß-s\-bp≈ sN-e-hpIsf√mw ad-∂n´v D¬]-∂-Øns‚hne-°p-d-hns‚ t]cn-ep-≠mb em`-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv \mw Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw A\m-h-iy-amb coXnbn¬ IpSpw-_-_-P-‰nep≠m-Ip∂ tNm¿® \mw ad∂pt]mIp-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v AXym-h-iy-an-√mØ amK-kn≥ k_vkv{In-]vj≥\n¿Ø-em-°n-bm¬ AXv em`-I-c-at√? sshZyp-Xn, hm´¿ Nm¿Pv, sSen-t^m¨,Sn.hn. Nm\¬ k_vkv{In-]vj≥ F∂n-h-bn¬ Ipdhp hcp-Øm≥ km[n-°pw. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ em`-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Bkq-{Xn-X-bXv\w C√ ]e¿°pw.

Cu Nn¥ \ap°v _nkn-\kv-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te°pw am‰n {]Xn-jvTn-°mw. GXp-_n-kn-\-kn-s‚bpw e£yw em`-ap-≠m-°¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw Iptd]Ww em`n-°-e√ _nkn-\-kns‚ e£yw. h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ coXn-bn¬ em`w Inń-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww. B em`w XpS¿{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v aqe-[-\-am-Ipw, {]tNm-Z-\-am-Ipw.

Bkv{Sn-b≥ kvIqƒ Hm^v C°-tWm-an-Ivkns‚ Uo≥ Bbn-cp∂ epUvhnKvssakkns‚ t{]m^n‰v B≥Uv temkv F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬, GXp _nkn-\kvkwcw-`-I\pw Xs‚ D¬]-∂-Øn\v \msf F¥p hne In´p-sa∂v IW°p Iqń \S-Øp∂ X{¥-ß-fmWv Abmsf em`-Øn¬ sIm≠p sNs∂-Øn-°p-∂-sX∂p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ImcWw _nkn-\-kv temIw a’-cm-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. \mfsØ am¿°‰vFßs\ F∂p Zo¿L-Z¿i\w \S-Øm-\p≈ Ignhv kwcw-`-I-\p-≠mtb ]‰q. _nkn-\-kns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬, [ncp-`mbv Aw_m\n ssIbn-ep≈ ]W-Øn\v tIm´¨hmßn kq£n-®Xpw AXv ]¶m-fn°v lnX-I-c-am-ImsX At±lw _nkn-\kv hn´p-t]m-bXpw ]t£, ]n-∂oSv s]mSp-∂s\ tIm´¨ bm-Wn\v henb hne-°-b-‰-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ Aw_m-\n-bpsS tKm-Uu-Wn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ tIm´¨ NqS∏w t]msehn‰p t]mb-Xp-sams° ]Tn-t°≠ ]mT-ß-fm-Wv. \msf F¥mWv F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv bYm¿∞ _nkn-\-kvIm-cs‚ _p≤n-i-‡n. C∂p hn‰n-s√-¶nepw \msfhn¬°mw F∂ {]Xo£bnemWv GXp _nkn-\kpw sIń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. AsX,{]Xo-£-bnse Bt]-£n-I-X-bmWv em`Øn¬ ]cyh-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

C¥ybnte°v FØn-bXv

6613 tImSn tUmf¿

hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂v C¥y≥ ]uc-∑mcpw a‰pw Ab® XpI2011- 12- ¬ 6613 tImSntUmf-dn-se-Øn( Ct∏m-gsØ \nc-°¬ 3.58 e£w tImSn cq]). ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse 5562 tImSn tUmfdnt\°mƒ 19 iX-am\w IqSp-X-em-Wn-Xv. A©p-h¿j-ambn cmPy-tØ-bv°p-ff hntZi ]W-sam-gp°n¬ \√h¿[-\-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. 2009-˛10-˛¬ 5363 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp∂p FØn-b-sX-¶n¬ 2008-˛09-˛¬ CXv 4690 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ 27 iX-am-\hpwKƒ^v taJ-e-bn¬\n-∂mWv.

sNdp-InS kºmZy ]≤Xn

t]mÃv Hmô-kp-I-fnse sNdp-InS kºmZy ]≤XnIfn¬ 2011-˛12-˛¬ 1.90 e£w tImSn-cq-]-bmWv InS-°p-∂-Xv. CXv 2010-˛11-˛te°mƒ Ipd-hm-Wv. GXm≠v 26.01 tImSn A°u-≠p-I-fmWv t]mÃv Hmô-kn-ep-f-f-Xv.sNdp-InS kºmZy ]≤Xn BI¿j-I-am-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tkhnwKvkv A°u≠v]eni 3.5 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 4 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

10 % P\-kwJy

sImSpw ]ń-Wn-bn¬kmº-ØnI DZm-c-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ c≠p Zim_vZw ]n∂n- n´pw C¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 10 iX-am-\-tØmew t]¿ ( GI-tZiw 12 tImSn t]¿) sImSpw ]ń-Wn-bn-em-Wv.Znhkw 17 cq]bv°p Xmsg-bp-ff hcp-am-\w-sIm-≠mWv Ch¿ Ign-bp-∂-sX∂v \mj-W¬ kmºnƒ k¿th Hm¿K-ss\-tk-js‚ k¿th-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. 2011 Pqsse apX¬2012 Pq¨ hc-bp-ff Ime-b-f-hn-emWv k¿th \S-Øn-b-Xv. cmPysØ ]Øp iX-am-\-tØmfw t]cpsS Btfm-lcn {]Xn-amk hcp-am\w 503.49 cq]-bm-Wv. \Kc {]tZ-iØv]mh-s∏- -h-cpsS Btfm-lcn {]Xn-amk hcp-am\w 702.26 cq]-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv {]Xn-Zn\ hcp-am\w 23.4 cq]-.

2009- ¬ Bkq-{X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ \n›-bn® Zmcn{Zy tcJ-tb-°mƒ hfsc Xmsg-bmWvCh-cpsS hcp-am-\w. \K-c-{]-tZ-iØv 28.65 cq]bpw {KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ 22.42 cq]-bp-amWv Zmcn{Zy tcJ-bmbn IW-°m-°n-bn- p-f-f-Xv.

F∂m¬ Nne {]Xo-£-Iƒ Db-cp-∂p-≠v. {KmaoW taJ-e-bnse kvs]≥UnwKv 2011- 12-˛¬ 18 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImW-®p. {KmaoW Zmcn{Zyw 2009- 10- se 33.8 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v26 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgv∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂mWv IW-°p-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. \K-c-ta-J-e-bn¬ CXv 20.9 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 19 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°pw Xmgv∂n- p-≠v.

{KmaoW taJ-e-bnse D]-t`mKw 2011- 12- ¬ 18 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 702.24 cq]-bn-se-Øn. 2009- 10- -enXv 599.06 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ \K-c-ta-J-e-bnseD]-t`mKw 1200 cq]-bn¬\n∂v 1359.75 cq]-bn-se-Øn. hf¿® 13.3 iX-am-\w. hcp-am-\-Ønse h¿[-\bpw sa®-s∏´ hnX-cW irwJ-ebpw cmPysØ ]ń-Wn-bpsS AfhpIpd-bv°p-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

NOVEMBER 2012

9

C¥y Id‚v A°u≠vC¥y Id‚v A°u≠vC¥y Id‚v A°u≠vC¥y Id‚v A°u≠vC¥y Id‚v A°u≠v

{Kmao-W D]-t`mKw

Db-cp∂pC¥y-bnse {Kma-ßƒ D]-t`m-K-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ \K-c-ßsf ]n¥-f-fp-I-bm-Wv. Ccp-]-Øn-b-©p-h¿j-Øn¬ BZy-ambn C°-gn™ c≠p h¿j-ß-fn¬{KmaoWv taJ-e-bnse D]-t`mKw \Kc taJ-e-I-tf-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-sW∂v \mj-W¬ kmºnƒ k¿th Hm¿K-ss\-tk-js‚ IW-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. {KmaoWCu c≠p h¿jw sNe-h-gn-®Xv 3.75 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. \K-c-ta-J-e-I-fn-enXv 2.99 e£w tImSn cq]-bpw.

{Kmao-W-sXm-gn¬ Zm\ ]≤-Xnbpw I¨k-{S-Ivj≥ taJ-e-bnse hf¿®-bpw hcp-am\w h¿[n-∏n-®-XmWv D]-t`mKw Db-cp-hm≥ Imc-Ww. {KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ Nc-°p-Iƒ°pw tkh-\-ßƒ°p-ambpff sNe-hm-°-en¬ 19 iX-am\whf¿®-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ \K-c-ta-J-e-bn¬ CXv 17 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Kh-s◊‚ns‚kmaq-ly-t£a ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ew ImWn®p XpS-ßn-sb-∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-I-fmWvCu IW-°p-Iƒ \evIp-∂-Xv.

\K-c-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ tPmen-s°-Øp∂ {Kmao-W¿ Ah-cpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬70 iX-am-\hpw Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fn-te°v Ab®p sImSp-°p-∂Xv {KmaoWtaJ-e-bnse ]¿t®-knwKv ]hdpw h¿[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW∂v IW-°p-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂p. 2006- ¬ XpS-ßnb {Kmao-W-sXm-gn¬ Zm\-]-≤Xn 2008- ¬ C¥y-sbm-´msI \S-∏m-°n. CtXm-sSm∏w kmaqly ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw henb tXmXn¬sXmgn¬ krjvSn°p Imc-W-am-bn. 2009- 10- ¬ cmPysØ 27 iX-am\w {KmaoWIpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ F≥ B¿ C Pn F {]Imcw sXmgn¬ e`n-®p.

{KmaoW sXmgn¬Zm\ ]≤-Xnbpw I¨kv{S-Ivj\pw {KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬D]-t`mKw Iqń-sb-¶n¬ tdmUv, sSentImw taJ-e-bnse hnI-k-\-ßƒ kºØpwAh-k-chpw {KmaoWv taJ-e-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p-sh-∂mWv td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb ss{Ikn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. Ign™ A©p-h¿j-°m-eØv {KmaoWvsSentImw D]-tbm-‡m-°-fpsS FÆ-Ønse hf¿® \K-c-ta-J-e-I-tf-°mƒ thK-am-sW∂v Iw]vt{Sm-f¿ B≥Uv HmUn-‰¿ P\-d-ens‚ ( kn F Pn) dnt∏m¿ń¬]d-bp-∂p. 2006- 07- ¬ {KmaoW hcn-°m-cpsS FÆw 16.02 tImSnbmbn-cp-∂Xv2011 am¿®n¬ 28.23 tImSn-bmbn Db¿∂n- p-≠v. cmPysØ samØw hcn-°m-cpsSFÆw Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 20.6 tImSn-bn¬\n∂v 84.6 tImSn-bmbn Db¿∂n- p-≠v.cmPysØ sSen-sU≥kn‰n 2011 am¿®n¬ 71 iX-am-\amWv.

a¨kq¨ Ipdhv 5 %sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 44 iX-am\w A[n-I-ag e`n-®Xv \S∏p a¨kq-Wn¬ ag-°p-d-hns‚ ImTn\yw Ipd-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-i-cm-i-cn-bpsS 91 iX-am\w ag sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ e`n-°psa∂m-bn-cp∂ sF FwUnbpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 21 hsc Cu kok-Wn-k¬ e`n® ag-bpsS Afhv km[m-c-W- e`n-°p∂ Zo¿L-Im-e-i-cm-i-cn-tb-°mƒ 5 iX-am-\Øns‚ IpdthDf-fp. PqWn¬ 31 iX-am-\hpw Pqsse-bn¬ 13 iX-am-\hpw HmK-Ãn¬ 9 iX-am-\hpw Ipd-hmWv Ipd-hmWv tcJ-s∏-Sp -Øn-bn -cp -∂-Xv . Pq¨ 1 apX¬sk]v‰w-_¿ 21 hsc 798.3 an√n ao‰¿ag In´p. Zo¿L-Ime icm-icn 843.1an√n-ao-‰-dm-Wv.

F¶nepw hcƒ®-bpsS ojWnCt∏mgpw \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-sW-∂mWvImem-hÿ hIp∏v hnen-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. KpP-dmØv alm-cm-jv{S, I¿Wm-

SI XpS-ßnb cmPy-Øns‚ Nne `mK-ß-fn¬ ag hfsc Ipd™p \nev°p-I-bm-sW-∂Xv ( ]cpØn, \ne-°-S-e,tkmbm-_o≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff NneIm¿jn-I-hn-f-I-fpsS DXv]m-Z-\sØ )Xma-kn-®p-e-`n® ag _m[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Cu kwÿm-\-ß-fnse 390 Xmeq-°p-Isf hcƒ®-_m-[nX {]tZ-i-ß-fmbn{]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v.

Xma-kn-®m-sW-¶nepw HmK-Ãv ˛sk]v‰w-_-dnse a¨kq-Wns‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv s\√v Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff Nne-bn\w[m\y-ß-fpsS DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ Imcy-amb h¿[-\-bp-≠m-°p-I-bn-s√-∂mWvhne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. bp F∂ns‚ Iogn-ep-ff ^pUv B≥Uv A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬Hm¿K-ss\-tk-js‚ IW-°-\p-k-cn®vC¥y-bn¬ Cu h¿jw s\√p-Xv]m-Z\wJmcn^v kok-Wn¬ 6 iX-am\w Ipd-thmsS 98.5 Zi-e£w SÆm-Ip-sa-∂mWv.F∂m¬ HmK-Ãnsebpw sk]v‰w-_-dn-tebpw sa®-s∏´ ag Cu [m\y-ß-

fpsS DXv]m-Z\w sa®-s∏-SpØp-sa-∂mWvIm¿jnI hIp∏v sk{I-´dn Ainjv_lp-KpW A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv. sk]v‰w-_-dnse ag Im¿jn-I-ta-J-esb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hfsc {][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. aÆnse Cu¿∏w dm_n hnfhv sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw.

kabw sX‰n ag e`n-®-Xp-aqewJmcn v kok-Wnse DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 10iX-am\w CSn-hp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv Im¿jnIa{¥m-ebw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.Im¿jnIa{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI {]Jym-]\wDS-t\-bp-≠m-Ipw. `£y-[m-\y-ß-fpsSDXv]m-Z\w Jmcn v kok-Wn¬ 11.79 tImSnSÆmbn Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. ap≥h¿jw 12.994 tImSn S¨ DXv]m-Z\w e`n-®p. CXv dn°m¿Uv Bbn-cp-∂p.]ƒkv DXv]m-Z\w 15 e£w SÆns‚ Ipd-thmsS 50- 55 e£w SÆm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pwIW-°m-°p-∂p. £y-sb-Æ-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ C¥y-bpsS\S-∏p-h¿jsØ DXv]m-Z\w.

s]t{Smƒ hne

C¥y-bn¬ IqSp-X¬

bp Fkn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ Db¿∂ hne-bmWv C¥y-°m¿ s]t{Sm-fn-\mbn\evIp-∂-Xv. U¬ln-bn¬ en‰-dn\v 68.46 cq]-bm-sW-¶n¬ bp Fkn-enXv 50.04cq]-bm-Wv. ]m°n-ÿm-\n-¬ v 53.32 cq]bpw _wKvfm-tZ-in¬ 62.25 cq]bpw {ioe-¶-bn¬ 61.56 cq]bpamWv. C¥y-bn¬\n∂v Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ t\∏mƒs]t{Smƒ \evIp-∂Xv 74.77 cq]-bv°m-Wv. C¥y≥ hne bqtdm]y≥ hne-tb-°mƒ ( {^m≥kv 105.1 cq], P¿a\n 114.42 cq], bp sI˛ 99.38 cq], C‰en 93.11cq])Ipd-hm-Wv.

F∂m¬ Uok-ens‚ Imcyw hcp-tºmƒ 5 cq] hne h¿[-\-bv°p-ti-jhpw C¥y-°m¿ Ipd™ \nc-°mWv \evIp-∂-Xv. Uok-en\v U¬ln-bn¬Ct∏mƒ en‰-dn\v 41.32 cq]-bm-Wv. ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ 59.56 cq]bpw {ioe-¶-bn¬41.36 cq]bpw _wKvfm-tZ-in¬ 49.08 cq]bpw t\∏m-fn¬ 57.91 cq]-bp-am-Wv. bqFkn-enXv 54.55 cq]bpw {^m≥kn¬ 77.84 cq]bpw P¿a-\n-bn¬ 83.36 cq]bpwbp sIbn¬ 99.38 cq]bpw C‰-en-bn¬ 93.11 cq]-bp-amWv en‰-dn\v hne.

s]t{Smƒ, Uok¬ hne-bnse am‰-Øn\v ImcWw k¿°mcv CuSm-°p∂\nIp-Xn-bnse hyXym-k-am-Wv. s]t{Sm-fn\v k¿°m¿ en‰-dn\v 14.78 cq]bpw Uok-en\v 2.06 cq]bpw FIvsskkv \nIpXn CuSm-°p-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw Db¿∂s]t{Smƒ hne sIm¬s°m-Ø-bn-emWv 76.15 cq]. Ipdhv hnebmb 57 cq]CuSm-°p∂Xv tKmh-bn-em-Wv.

t[mWn hcp-am-\-Øn¬

apºn¬temIØv {In°-‰n¬\n∂v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hcp-am\w t\Sp-∂-bmƒ C¥y≥{In°‰v Sow Iym]v‰≥ atl{μ knwKv t[mWn-bm-sW∂v t^m¿_vkv amK-kn≥ Xbm-dm-°nb ]ńI ]d-bp-∂p. sXm´p ]n∂n¬ k®n≥ sX≠p¬°-dm-Wv. BZy ]Øp t]cn¬ C¥y-bn¬\n∂v Bdp t]cp-≠v.

t[mWn-bpsS hcp-am\w 2.65 e£w tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. CXn¬ 2.3tImSnbpw ]c-ky-ß-fn¬\n∂pw a‰p-amWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. {In°‰v If-bn¬\n∂ve`n-°p-∂Xv 35 e£w tUmf¿ am{Xw. ]c-ky-ß-fn¬ C{Xbpw XpI t\Sp-∂-Xn¬ ap∂n¬ \nev°p∂ {In°-‰dpw t[mWn-bm-Wv.

c≠mw ÿm\-Øp-ff k®n≥ sX≠p¬°-dpsS hcp-am\w 1.86 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. CXn¬ ]c-ky-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ff hcp-am\w 1.65 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. KuXwKwò¿ ( 73 e£w tUmf¿), hncmSv tImlven (71 e£w tUmf¿), hotc-μ¿tkhmKv (69 e£w tUmf¿), sjbv≥ hmSvk¨ ( 59 e£w e£w tUmf¿),ssa°¬ Ivfm¿°v (49 e£w tUmf¿), s{_‰v eo (48e£w tUmf¿), dn°nt]m≠nwKv (41e£w tUmf¿), bqk^v ]Øm≥ (37e£w tUmf¿) F∂n-h-cmWv ]ń-I-bnse BZy ]Øp-t]¿.

Irjn-bpsS ]¶v

Ipd-bp∂pcmPy-Øns‚ P Un ]nbn¬ Irjn-bpsS ]¶v ÿnc-ambn Ipd-bp-∂p.

A©p-h¿jw-sIm≠v F´p iX-am\w CSn-hm-Wv D≠m-b-Xv. Ct∏mƒ Pn Un]n-bn¬ Irjn-bpsS ]¶v 14 iX-am-\-am-Wv. 2004-˛05-˛¬ CXv 19 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2005˛076˛¬ 18.3 iX-am-\hpw 2006-˛07-˛¬17.4 iX-am-\hpw 2007-˛08-˛¬ 16.8iX-am-\hpw 2008-˛09-˛¬ 15.8 iX-am-\-hp-ambn Ipd-™p. Irjn-bpsS ]¶v 14 iX-am-\-am-sW-¶nepw Im¿jnI taJ-esb B{i-bn®v Ign-bp-∂-h¿ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcpw.

Im¿jn-tI-X-c-ta-J-e-bpsS hf¿®bpw Irjn-bpsS ]¶v Ipd-bp-hm≥ Imc-W-ambn. F∂m¬ Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bnse \nt£-]-Øn¬ h¿[-\-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. 2004- 05- ¬ aqe-[-\-\n-t£]w 69148 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv 2010- 11- ¬ 130907tImSn cq]-bmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. ]nX-s\m∂mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 3.3 iX-am\w icm-icn hm¿jnI hf¿® Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ D≠m-bn.

`t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w 2006- 07- se 21.728 tImSn SÆn¬\n∂v 201- 12- ¬ 25.744 tImSnSÆmbn Db¿∂n- p-≠v. bp F≥ ^pUv B≥Uv A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬ Hm¿K-ss\-tk-js‚ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v C¥y-bpsS Im¿jnI qan-bpsS hnkvXo¿Ww temI-Øns‚2.3 iX-am-\-am-Wv. F∂m¬ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 17.5 iX-am\w C¥y-bn-em-Wv.

hmbv]m hf¿® Ipd-bp∂pkmº-ØnI hf¿® Ipd-bp-∂-Xns\ hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-XmWv hmbv]m hf¿®-

bn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 2012-˛13-˛¬ s{IUn‰v ˛ Unt∏m-kn‰v hf¿® 25 iX-am-\-am-Wv. AXm-bXv Unt∏m-kn-‰mbn FØnb 100 cq]-bn¬ hmbv]-bmbn \evIp-hm≥ Ign-™Xv 25 cq] am{X-amWv. \nt£-]-Øn\v A¥-co-£-an-√m-ØXpwhmbv] \evIp-hm≥ \√ BkvXn-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-amWv cmPysØkº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ \nev°p-∂-Xv. BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬ kmº-ØnI hf¿® 5.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgv∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2011˛12- s‚ \memw Izm¿´¿ hf¿®-bmb5.3 iX-am-\-tØ-°mƒ Aev]w sa®-am-sW∂p am{Xw.

10

NOVEMBER 2012

sIm®n sa-t{Sm sIm®n sa-t{Sm

tUm. ]n.sI. G-{_m-lw

sa-t{Sm sd-bn-en-s‚ C-¥y-bn-se {kjv-Sm-hm-b C. {io-[-c-\v H-cp-]m-Sv A-\p- -h-ßƒ]-¶p-sh-bv-°m-\p-≠v. sIm-®n sa-t{Sm sd-bn-en-\v X-d-°-√n-Sp-∂ Cu Zn-\-Øn¬ X-s‚kz-]v-\ ]-≤-Xn-I-sf-∏-‰n...

H-∂m-a-Xv Ir-Xy-am-b t{]m-P-Iv-Sv πm-\n-ßv.]-≤-Xn ]n-t∂m- -Sn-°p-∂ F-√m L-S-I-ß-fpw I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv th-Ww C-Xp sN-øm≥.Hm-tcm t{]m-P-Iv-Spw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.H-∂n-se {]-iv-\-ß-fm-bn-cn-°n-√ a-s‰m-∂n-¬.D-Z-m-l-c-W-Øn-\v sIm-¶¨ t{]m-P-Iv-SpwsU¬-ln sa-t{Sm-bpw t\m-°p-I. \m- p-Im-cp-sS \o-≠p-\n-∂ k-a-c-ßƒ; G-‰-hpw hn-j-aw-]n-Sn-® Im-em-h-ÿ-bpw, q-{]-Ir-Xn-bpw,a-Æn-Sn-®n¬, N-Xp-∏n-eq-sS-bp-≈ Xp-c-¶-\n¿-Ωm-Ww, sN-¶p-Øm-b a-e-s©-cn-hp-Iƒ A-ßn-s\ km-[m-c-W sd-bn¬-th sse≥ \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn¬ t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-cm-Ø {]-Xn-Iq-em-h-ÿ-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p sIm-¶-\n¬. U¬-lnsa-t{Sm-bn¬ tIm-a -sh¬-Øv sK-bnw-sk-∂ k-a-b-am-bn-cp-∂p e-£yw. c-≠n-S-Øpwk-a-b-hpw, _-Uv-P-‰pw B-bn-cp-∂p A-f-hp-tIm¬. c-≠n-S-Øpw k-a-bw k-aw A-S-¶¬-Xp-I F-∂-Xv F-√m-h-cpw A-dn-™n-cn-°-Ww.D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v U¬-ln H-∂mw-L- -Øn¬1.-4 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp Zn-h-kw Xm-a-kn-®m¬ sa-t{Sm-°v D-≠m-Ip-∂ \-jv-Sw. c-≠mw s -bn-kn¬ C-Xv 2.-5 tIm-Sn-bpw aq-∂n¬ 8.-5 tIm-Sn-bpw B-bn D-b¿-∂p. Hm-tcmX-e-Øn-epw k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ F-Sp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ ]-≤-Xn ssh-Ipw. k-a-b-hpw, _-Uv-P-‰pw \o-≠p-t]m-Ipw. C-hn-sS

-b¬ X-≈-epw Ip-dn-s∏-gp-Øpw C-¥y≥_yq-tdm-{I-kn-bp-sS a-‰v ÿn-cw I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw G-Xv ]-≤-Xn-sb-bpw ]n-t∂m- -Sn-°pw.-

sIm-®n sa-t{Sm 2005 ¬ Un.--Fw.--B¿.-knk¿-th \-S-Øn t{]m-P-Iv-Sv dn-t∏m¿- v \¬-In-b-Xm-Wv. A-∂v A-Xn-s‚ sN-e-hv 2100tIm-Sn. C-∂v 2012 ¬ B sN-e-hv 5100 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-I-am-bn. t{]m-P-Iv-Sv sN-e-hv c-≠-cC-c- n-bn-e-[n-Iw. C-°m-c-W-Øm¬ sIm-®nsa-t{Sm-bp-sS ^n-\m≥-jy¬ em- -£-a-X I-Sp-Ø k-Ω¿-±-Øn-em-Wv. F-∂m¬ sIm-®n-°v sa-t{Sm-bn¬ \n-∂v e- n-°p-∂ a-‰p -e-

ßƒ I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ 20 i-X-am-\w C-°-tWm-an-°v em- w (Economic profit) D-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v Im-Wmw. tem-I-sØ-hn-sS-bpwsU¬-ln sa-t{Sm H-gn-®v sa-t{Sm em- -Øn-e-√ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ sa-t{Sm-IƒA-Xm-Xv \-K-c-Øn-s‚-bpw Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS-bpw B cm-Py-Øn-s‚-bpw km-º-Øn-I-hpwkm-aq-ly-hp-am-b hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v A-\n¿-hm-

cy-sa-∂v I-≠-Xn-\m-em-Wv a-‰p cm-Py-ßƒC-Xv {]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-°n-b-Xv. C-¥y-bn¬-X-s∂ F-t´m-fw \-K-c-ß-fn¬ sa-t{Sm ap-gp-h-\m-tbm m-Kn-I-am-tbm \-K-c-k-©m-c-Øn-s‚A- n-hm-Py-L-S-I-am-bn am-dn-°-gn-™p. sIm-®n-b-S-°w a-‰v ]-e \-K-c-ß-fpw B h-gn-°vt]m-Ip-∂p.-

?

{]-[m-\-am-bpw _yq-tdm-{I-kn-bm-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww. πm-\n-ßv I-Ωn-j≥ C-Xv ]n.--]n.-]n tam-U-en¬ (kz-Im-cy ]-¶m-fn-Xz-tØm-sS) th-W-sa-∂v iTn-®p. kz-Im-cy ]-¶m-fn-Xz-Øn¬ sa-t{Sm H-cn-S-Øpw hn-P-bn-®n- n-√.Im-c-Ww kz-Im-cy kw-cw- -I¿ n-\m≥-jy¬em- -am-Wv t\m-°p-∂-Xv. C-Iv-tWm-an-Iv dn-t´¨; k-aq-l-\-∑; _m-ly-t\- -ßƒ; I -kyq-a¿ k¿-π-kv; ]-ªn-Iv bq- n-en-‰n C-h-sbm-s° k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw k¿-°m-cn-s‚-bpw

I-S-a-I-fm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv kz-Im-cy-]-¶m-fn-Xz-Øn¬ ssl-{Z-_m-Zn-epw, apw-ss_-bn-epw Xp-S-ßn-b sa-t{Sm-Iƒ C-∂pw ap-S-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xv. tI-c-fw B-h-iy-s∏- -XvsU¬-ln sa-t{Sm tam-U-em-Wv. tI-{μ kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ ]-¶m-fn-Xz-Øn¬. Cu A-\p-a-Xn πm-\n-Mv I-Ωo-j≥ Np-h-∏p-\m-S-bn¬A-©p-sIm-√w Ip-Sp-ßn-°n-S-∂p.-

? F-√m A-\p-a-Xn-I-fpw In- n-°-gn-™p.

sIm-®n-bn¬ sa-t{Sm sd-bn¬ en-an-‰-Uv F-∂ I-º-\n-bm-Wv C-\n sa-t{Sm-bp-sS D-S-a-ÿ¿.-

Un.-Fw.--B¿.-kn sIm-®n sa-t{Sm-bp-sS {]-[m-\ D-]-tZ-jv-Sm-°-fpw t{]m-P-Iv-Sv \n¿-Δm-l-W G-P≥-kn-bp-am-Wv. sIm-®n≥ sa-t{SmI-º-\n-°p-th-≠n Un.--Fw.--B¿.-kn sa-t{Sm sd-bn¬ ap-gp-h-\pw \n¿-Ωn-®v I-Ωo-j≥ sN-bv-Xp ssI-am-dp-∂p. \n¿-Ωn-°p-I; {]-h¿-Øn-

C. -{io-[-c≥ F∂ {]Xn-`mkwC. -{io-[-c≥ ˛ P-\-\w 1932 Pq-sse12 ˛ ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√ ˛ tIm-S-\m-Sn-\vk-ao-]w ˛ I-dp-I-∏p-Øq¿ {Km-aw.- {]m-Y-an-I, ssl-kv-Iqƒ ]T-\w t_-k¬C-hm≥-P-en-°¬ an-j≥ l-b¿-sk-°-≠-dn kv-Iqƒ. Xp-S¿-hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]m-e-°m-Sv hn-Iv-tSm-dn-bm tIm-tf-Pv. kn-hn¬ F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-ßv _n-cp-Zw K-h¨-sa‚v F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-ßv tIm-tf-Pv Im-°n-\m-U (B-{‘).-

B-Zy-tPm-en t_mw-s_ t]m¿-´v {S-Ãn-epw, ]n-∂o-Sv sN-dn-sbm-cp-Im-ew tIm-gn-t°m-Sv K-h¨-sa‚v t]m-fn-sS-Iv-\n-°n¬ kn-hn¬ F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv e-Iv-N-d¿. 1954 ¬ s{]m-t_-j-\-dn A-kn.F≥-Pn-\o-b-dm-bn C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS ]m-f-Øn¬.

]n-∂o-Sv C-∂p-h-sc {Sm-Iv am-dn-bn-´n-√. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ 1970 Xp-I-fp-sS Xp-S-°-Øn¬ sIm-®n≥ jn-∏v-bm¿-Un¬ sN-b¿-a≥ am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-Iv-S¿ h¿-j-ß-fm-bn sXm-gn¬-X¿-°-ß-fpw sa-

s√-t∏m-°pw ap-tJ-\ ]-Wn-Xo-cm-sX In-S-∂ B-Zy I-∏¬ dm-Wn ]-fln-\n A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Im-e-Øv I-S-en-en-d-°n. A-Xn-\p-ap-ºv 46 Zn-h-kw sIm-≠p ]-Wn-]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b ]m-º≥-]m-e-Øn-s‚ssSw am-t\-Pv-sa‚v ssh-Z-Kv-≤yw C-hn-sS {io-[-c-\v Xp-W-bm-bn. ]n-∂o-Sv 1990¬ sa-º¿ sd-bn¬-th t_m¿-Um-bn dn-´-b¿ sN-øp-∂-Xp-h-sc I-cn-b¿ D-b¿-®-bn-te-°p ]-Sn-Iƒ A-t±-lw I-b-dn. \n-›n-X k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \n-›n-X _-Uv-P-‰n¬ F-{X Zp¿-L-Sw \n-d-™ s{]m-P-Iv-Spw sN-bv-Xp Xo¿-°p-∂v ""kq-∏¿ sS-Iv-t\m-{Im-‰v.-'' F-∂ Jym-Xn {io-[-c-\ve-`n-® A-t\-Iw hn-ti-j-W-ß-fn-sem-∂p-am-{Xw. km-[m-c-W K-Xn-bn¬ 1990\p-ti-jw k¿-Δo-kn¬ \n-∂v ]n-cn-™v{]-K-¤-a-Xn-I-fp-sS \n-c-bn¬ ÿm-\w]n-Sn-t°-≠ {io-[-c≥ tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥

C-∂m-Z-cn-°p-∂ ""sa-t{Smam≥'' B-b-Xv kq-∏¿-am≥ I-Y-I-sf-°mƒ D-÷z-e-hpw A-¤p-Zm-Z-c-hp-I-tfm-sS A-\p-I-c-Wo-

NOVEMBER 2012

11

IpXn∏-n\vIpXn∏-n\v

∏n-°p-I; I-Ωo-j≥ sN-øp-I; ssI-am-dp-I (Bu-i-l-d, Op-er-a-te, Comm-i-ssion& Tr-an-sf-er) F-∂ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-WvI-cm¿. Cu hy-h-ÿ tI-c-f-k¿-°m-cpw, sIm-®n sa-t{Sm I-º-\n-bpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p I-gn-s™-¶n-epw Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn C-Xp-h-sc-bpwI-cm¿ H-∏n- n- n-√. Cu Xo-cp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-Øn-v H-cp sIm-√w I-gn-™p. C-Xm-Wv t\-c-sØ

]-d-™ G-Xv t{]m-P-Iv-Spw C-¥y-bn¬ ssh-In-°p-∂ _yq-tdm {Im-‰n-Iv X-{¥w. C-hn-sSssh-Ip-∂ Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw sa-t{Sm-sd-bn-en-\v 30 e-£w cq-] \-jv-Sw k-ln-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p.

? sIm-®n sa-t{Sm sd-bn¬ I-º-\n t_m¿-

Uv Cu A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv ]p-\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-b-t√m. S-W-en-s‚ A-h-km-\wsh-fn-®w Im-Wp-∂p-sh-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p.-

?

C-hn-sS Un.--Fw.--B¿.-kn-bn¬ F-s‚ ]-¶v hy-‡-am-Wv. ap-Jy-D-]-tZ-jv-Sm-sh-∂ \n-e-bn¬ F-√m {]-[m-\ Im-cy-ß-fn-epw A-¥n-a Xo-cp-am-\w F-s‚-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. C-hn-Sp-sØ Un.--Fw.--B¿.-kn Hm- o-kpw t{]m-P-Iv-Sv So-apw U¬-ln sa-t{Sm-bp-sS X-\n-]-I¿-∏m-Wv. {]-Xn-_-‘-X-bp-sS-bpw, h¿-Iv Iƒ-N-dn-s‚-bpw Im-cy-Øn¬ H-cp am-‰-hp-an-√. k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn, k-a-b-Øn-\p H-cp sIm-√w ap-tº ]-≤-Xn \n¿-Δ-ln-®v, s{S-bn≥ Hm-Sn-®v, I-Ωo-j≥ sN-bv-Xv sIm-®n sa-t{Sm sIm-®n-°v {]-tXy-I-am-bpw tI-c-f k-aq-l-Øn-\vs]m-Xp-hm-bpw k-a¿-∏n-°p-I F-∂-Xn¬ Rm-\pw F-s‚ So-apw {]-Xn-⁄m-_-≤-am-Wv.sIm-¶-s‚-bpw, U¬-ln sa-t{Sm-b-Sp-sS-bpwN-cn-{Xw C-hn-sS B-h¿-Øn-°p-sa-∂ hn-izm-k-Øn-em-Wv. tIm -{Sm-Iv-Sv H-∏p-sh-®m¬10 Zn-h-k-Øn-\-Iw G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-sS≥-U-dp-I-fp-sS A-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°m≥ I-gn-bpw.-

?

F. R-ß-fp-sS B-Zy dn-t∏m¿- p {]-Im-cwk-a-bw \m-ep sIm-√-am-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp sIm-√w C-t∏mƒ-X-s∂ I-gn-™p. ap-Jy-a-{¥ntNm-Zn-®p \m-ep sIm-√-Øn¬ F-{X Np-cp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂v. A-tß-b-‰w H-cm-dp-am-

kw Np-cp-°n aq-∂-c sIm-√w th-W-sa-∂v a-dp-]-Sn \¬-In. ap-Jy-a-{¥n k-Ω-Xn-®n-√. A-h-km-\w aq-∂p sIm-√w sIm-≠v ]-Wn ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n sa-t{Sm Hm-Sn-°m-sa-∂v D-Ω≥ Nm-≠n-°v hm-°p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-h-∂p. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-Xv ]m-en-®n-cn-°pw.

?

C-Xv ap-gp-h≥ i-cn-b-√. Sn-°-‰n¬ \n-∂vsN-e-hp-Iƒ ap-gp-h≥ \n-I-Øm≥ I-gn-bn-√.a-‰v am¿-K-ßƒ I-s≠-Ø-Ww ]-c-ky-ßƒ;tÃ-j-\p Np-‰p-ap-≈ `q-an-bp-sS hm-Wn-Py-]-c-am-b D-]-tbm-Kw; F-∂n-h-bn-eq-sS h-cp-am-\w Iq- m≥ I-gn-bpw. G-Xm-≠v 1000-Øn-e-[n-Iw _-kp-Iƒ Ip-d-®v a-Xn-bm-Ipw. sIm-®ntdm-Up-I-fn-se Xn-c-°pw; a-en-\-I-c-W-hpw Ip-d-bpw. k-_¿-_≥ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v o-U¿ _-kp-Iƒ h-gn Iq-Sp-X¬ B-fp-I-sfsa-t{Sm-bn-te-°v B-I¿-jn-°m≥ I-gn-bpw.-

?

Sow _n¬-Un-ßn-eq-sS-bm-W-av ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ\-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv k-a-bw k-aw a-Wn F-∂t_m-[w F-√m-h-cpw H-cp-t]m-se a-\-kn-em-°p-∂p. Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ k-a-b-Øn-s\-Sp-°p-I. F-∂m¬ A-h-km-\ hm-°v F-t‚-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. F-√m-h¿-°pw A-h-cp-sS ""tdm-fpw''""tKm-fpw'' Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dn-bmw. A-X-h¿G-‰-hpw an-I-hn¬ ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xm-Wv Un.--Fw.--B¿.-kn ˛ h¿-°v Iƒ-®¿.A-Xv C-hn-sS-bpw A-¤p-X-ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-°pw. C-hn-sS tPm-en-s°-Sp-Ø F≥-Pn-\o-b¿-am-sc Un.--Fw.--B¿.--kn-bn¬ s{S-bn-\n-Mn-\v A-b-®p. sU¬-ln sa-t{Sm-bn-°v G-‰-hpw\-√ s{S-bn-\n-Mv kv-Iqƒ D-≠v.-

?

h-f-sc Nn- -tbm-sS Po-hn-°p-∂p. cm-hn-se\m-ep a-Wn-°v F-gp-t∂¬-°p-∂p. ]n-∂o-Svtbm-K, [ym-\w, Ko-X, `m-K-h-X-]m-cm-b-Ww˛ {]- m-X -£-W-Øn-\p ti-jw Hm- o-kv,Hm- o-kn¬ Xm-a-kn-®v C-cn-°m-dn-√. k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-tcm-Spw A-Xp-X-s∂ \n¿-t±-in-°pw. G-Xp-Im-cy-Øn-epw k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-b Sm¿-K-‰v D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ssh-Ip-t∂-cwA-©-c-tbm-sS ho- n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øpw. A-©-

c-bv-°v m-cy-bv-s°m-∏w F-∂pw \-S-°m≥ t]m-Ipw. A-Xv R-ßƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-hpw _-‘-hpw Zr-V-am-bn kq-£n-°p-

∂p. \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-hpw, a-\-kpw, B-flm-hpwF-t∏m-gpw I¿-tΩm-flp-J-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ko-Xm kq-‡-ß-fm-Wv F-s∂ \-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

12

NOVEMBER 2012

tPmbn ^nen∏v

Hmlcn hn]WnHmlcn hn]Wn

hn]Wn 14 amksØ Db-c-Øn¬c≠p h¿jsØ CS-th-f-bv°p-tijw kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ kPo-h-am-°p-hm≥ a≥tam-l≥knw-Kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-fe bp ]n F Kh-◊‚ns‚ Xocp-am-\hpw tijw {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw C¥y≥ Hmlcn hn]-Wnsb 14 amk-Øn¬ Db-c-Øn¬ FØn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp-am-k-°m-eØv C¥y≥_©v am¿°v kqNn-I-I-fmsb sk≥skIvkv 1015t]mbn‚pw \n v‰n 340 t]mbn‚pw Db¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-Ønse ]cn-jvIm-cw,Uok¬ hne h¿[-\-bn-eqsS [\-Im-cy-IΩn \nb-{¥-W-Øn-\p-ff {iaw, ]mN-I-hm-X-I-Øn-\p-ff k_vkn-Un°v\nb-{¥Ww XpS-ßnb h≥ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒC¥y≥ Hmln-c-hn-]-Wnbn¬ Bfl-hn-izmkw XncnsIsIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse G‰hpwtami-amb Ahÿ Ign-™p-sh∂ hne-bn-cp-ØepwDb¿®-bv°p Imc-W-am-Wv. CtX-Øp-S¿∂v hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I¿ C¥y≥ Hml-cn-bn¬ h≥ hmß¬ \S-Øn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw hn]Wn kl¿jw kzmKXw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

BtKmf kº-Z-L-S-\-bn-tebpw hn]-Wn-bn-tebpwkw`h hnIm-k-ßfpw C¥y≥ hn]-Wn°v IcpØp]I¿∂p. bqtdm-tkm-Wns‚ c£-bv°mbn 50000 tImSnbqtdm-bpsS bqtdm-]y≥ n\m≥jy-¬ sÃ_n-fn‰n sa°m-\nkw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v P¿a≥ tImSXn A\p-Iqe hn[n\evIn-bXpw bp Fkv sÛ-d¬ dnk¿hv t_m≠v hmßp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xpw v BtKmf hn]-Wn-bn¬ i‡-ambapt∂-‰-Øn\v hgn sXfn-®p. CXns‚ {]Xn-^-e\w C¥y-≥ hn]-Wn-bnepw i‡-ambn D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ

Kh-s◊‚v {]Jym-]n® kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒsk]v‰w-_-dn¬ C¥y≥ Hml-cn-bn-tebv°v h≥ \nt£-]-amWv FØn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. sk]v‰w-_¿ 24 hsc aq∂m-gvN-°m-eØv 13415.70 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CtXmsS 2012-˛¬ C¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-fnse Ah-cpsS \nt£]w 77434.30 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.

h≥ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ ]W-sam-gp°v hcpw-am-k-ß-fnepw XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv hn]Wn A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ am{X-a√ sU‰vhn]-Wn-bn¬ 1838 tImSn cq]bpw \nt£-]n-®n-´p-≠v. 2012-˛¬ sU‰v hn]-Wn-bnseAh-cpsS \nt£]w 23471 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.

2012-˛¬ C¥y≥ Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse \nt£-]-I-cpsS kº-Øn¬ 10.14 e£wcq]-bpsS Db¿®-bm-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. _vfqNn]v Hml-cn-I-ƒ 20 iX-am\w Db¿®t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 2011-˛¬ \jvS-am-°n-b-Xns‚ 50 iX-am\w CtXmsS Xncn-s®-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bmWv C¥y≥ \nt£-]-I¿. 2011-˛¬ 19.48 e£w tImSn cq]-bmWv C¥y≥

Hmlcn \nt£-]-I¿°p \jvS-am-b-Xv.

kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ

aq∂p-h¿jsØ A\-ßm-\-b-Øn-\p-tijw \nhr-Øn-bn-√msX kmº-ØnI]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°v apXn¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. dos´-bn-enw-Kv, Ghn-tb-j≥, ]h¿FIvkvtN©v, aoUn-b-bpsS Hcp `mKw XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]]cn[n Db¿Ønb Kh-s◊‚v ASp-Ø-bmgvN C≥jp-d≥knse hntZ-i-\n-t£] ]cn[nCt∏m-gsØ 26 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 49 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Øpsa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. CXv tImSn °W-°n\v cq]-bpsS \nt£] Hgp-°n\v hgn-sX-fn-°pw. ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ mhn-bn¬ D≠m-Ip-sa∂ kqN-\bpw Ct∏m-gsØ Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fn-eqsS Kh-s◊‚v\evIp-∂p.

Uok¬ hne h¿[-\-bn-eqsSbpw ]mN-I-hm-X-I-k-_vknUn ]cn-anX-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®Xv [\-IΩn \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kº-ZvL-S-\sb t\cmb {Sm°n-tebv°v sIm≠p-h-cp-hm-\p-ff {ia-ß-fm-Wv. ASpØ amkw

Ah-km-\-tØmsS Cc-´-°Ωn ( [\-I-Ωn, Id‚vA°u≠v IΩn0 Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-Iƒ{]Jym-]n-°p-sa∂pw [\-a{¥n NnZw_cw {]Jym-]n-®n- p-≠v. Uok¬ hne Ipd-®-Xn-eqsS [\-I-Ωn-bn¬0.1 iX-am\w Ipdhp hcp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Xn-amkw k_vknUn _n√n¬ 15 iX-am\wIpd-hp-≠m-Ipw. CtXm-sSm∏w cmPym{¥ hn]-Wn-bn¬{IqtUm-bn¬ hne Ipd-bp-∂Xpw C¥y Bizm-k-tØmsS ImWp-∂p.

CtXm-sSm∏w s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSHml-cn-Iƒ hnev°p-∂-Xn\v ]pXnb coXn kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw Dt±-in-°p-∂p. hn]Wn sa®-s∏-Sp-sa∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 2013 BZyw s]mXp-ta-J-e- Hm-l-cn-I-fpsS hne-]-bpsS ae-sh≈∏m®n¬ {]Xo-£n-°mw. \mjW¬ Aep-an-\n-bw, Hmbn¬ C¥y,sa‰¬ B≥Uv an\-d¬kv t{SUnwKv Iº-\n, lnμp-ÿm≥ tIm∏¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ hn‰-gn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p Ign-™p. Ch hgn _P‰ve£y-Øns‚ ( 30000 tImSn cq]) ]Ip-Xn-sb-¶nepwt\Sm-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.

C‘-\w, hfw, `£y k_vkn-Un-bn-\-Øn¬\S-∏p-h¿jw \evtI≠ k_vknUn Pn Un ]nbpsS2.4 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v [\-a{¥n ]n NnZw-_cwAdn-bn-®p. _P-‰n¬ e£y-an-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv 1.9 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

Uok¬ hne Iqńb kml-N-cy-Ønepw [\-IΩn \S-∏p-h¿jsØ 5.1 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬t∏m-Ip-sa-∂mWv hnZ-Kv[¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.CXns‚ apJy-Im-cWw C‘\ k_vkn-Un-bm-Wv.F®v Fkv _n kn C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Iƒ 5.8 iX-am\w[\-I -Ωn -bmWv IW-°m-°p -∂-X v . C‘\k_vknUn aqew Kh-s◊‚n-\p-≠m-Ip∂ \jvSw100200 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. 2012- -enXv 83500 tImSn cq]-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ hne h¿[\ hgn 20300 tImSn cq]-bpsS Ipdth \jvS-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂p-f-fp.

dnk¿hv _m¶v kao-]\w

\b ]en-i-\n-c-°p-fn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-hm≥ dnk¿hv _m¶v Xbm-dm-bn- n-s√-¶nepw]pXnb kw`h hnIm-k-ßfpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cu h¿jm-h-km\w \nc-°p-IƒIpd-t®-°p-sa∂v {]Xo£ Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. \nc-°p-Iƒ Ipd-®n-s√-¶nepw kmº-ØnI

hf¿®bv°v Bh-iy-amb ]W-e-`yX Dd∏p hcp-Øp-sa∂v kn B¿ B¿ Im¬ iX-am\w Ipd-®p-sIm≠v dnk¿hv _m¶v a[y-Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-ØneqsS{]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp-hgn _m¶nwKv kwhn-[m-\-Øn-tebv°v 17000 tImSncq]-bmWv FØn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.

[\-I-Ωnbpw Id‚v A°u≠v IΩnbpw Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\p \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®m¬ ]eni \nc°v Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ Xmb-dm-sW∂v Ign-™-Ime kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-ß-fn-se√mw Xs∂ dnk¿hv _m¶v hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-ff \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS ê-sØ-°p-dn®v Ht∂m ct≠m Izm¿´¿ ImØn-cp-∂-Xn-\p-tijw ]eni \nc°v Ipd-bv°-en-tebv°v dnk¿hv _m¶v \oßp-hm-\mWv km[y-X.hf¿®-tb-°mƒ ]W-s∏-cp∏ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-\mWv dnk¿hv _m¶v ap≥K-W\ \evIp-∂-sX∂pw hf¿®bv°v A\p-Iq-e-amb LS-\m-]-c-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ Kh-s◊‚mWvFSp-t°-≠-sX∂pw dnk¿hv _m¶v ]e XhW hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bp-∂-Xp-hsc dnk¿hv _m¶v ImØn-cn-°p-hm-\mWv km[y-X. HmK-Ãnse]W-s∏-cp∏w 7.55 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Pqsse-bn-enXv 6.87 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

2014 e£y-tØmsS \nt£]w

Kh-s◊‚ns‚ _nKv Sn°‰v ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-sf-Øp-S¿∂ ]e hntZi \nt£-]-IcpwC¥y≥ _©v am¿°v kqNn-I-I-fpsS {]Xo£ eh¬ Db¿Ønbncn-°p-I-bm-Wv.C¥y≥ t{_m°nwKv ÿm]-\-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv sk≥skIvkv Unkw-_-tdmsS 20000t]mbn‚n\v apI-fn¬ FØp-sa-∂m-Wv. sk≥skIvkv Unkw-_-tdmsS 20000t]mbn‚n-se-Øp-sa∂v tUmbnjv _m¶v IW-°m-°-tºmƒ kn‰n _m¶ns‚ {]Xo£19900 BWv.

2013 Unkw-_-dn¬ sk≥skIvkv kqNnI 23069 t]mbn‚n-te°v Db-cp-sa-∂mWv BtKmf \nt£-]-ÿm-]-\-amb tam¿K≥ Ãm≥en-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.2008 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ 21206.77 t]mbn‚mWv CXp-h-sc-bp-ff dn°m¿Uv Db¿®. C¥y≥hn]Wn ]Xnsb _pƒ`m-h-Øn-tebv°v \oßp-I-bm-Wv. A`y-¥c hcp-am\w 2013-˛¬ 10 iX-am-\hpw 2014- ¬ 19 iX-am-\hpw hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv tam¿K≥ Ãm≥en-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.

F∂m¬ C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ F√mw tami-amb \ne-bn-e-s√-∂mWv Izm≠wskIyq-cn-‰o-kns‚ kRvPbv ZØns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. cmjv{Sob {]iv\-ßfpw Ipd™kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bp-sam-s°-bp-s≠-¶nepw hn]Wn sa®-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bmWvZØns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. Xmtgbv°p IqSp-X-sem∂pw t]mIp-hm-\n-√. aq∂mw Izm¿´¿apX¬ C¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\hpw sa®-s∏Spw. 2˛3 amkw-IqSn Ct∏m-gsØthZ\ XpS-cpw. apt∂‰w Bcw- n-°p-tºmƒ IpXn-®p-Nm- w-Xs∂ D≠m-Ip-sa∂vAt±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.

Xmgv∂m¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ

kº-ZvL-S-\-bn-tebpw cmPy-tØbpw s\K-‰o-hp-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw C¥y≥hn]-Wn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. CXv sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Iptd-°qSn sa®-s∏´{]I-S-\-Øn\v hgn-sX-fn-t®-°p-sa∂v t]m¿ vt^m-fntbm amt\-P¿ ]n F≥ hnPbvA`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn C¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-fpsS aqey-an-t∏mƒBI¿j-I-amb \ne-bn-em-sW∂pw At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Cuip`m]vXn hnizmkw {]`p-Zmkv eoem-[¿ t{_m°-tdPv ÿm]-\-Øns‚ tPmbn‚vamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ Zneo]v ń-\n-√. \n v‰n sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 5400- 5500 t]mbn‚vadn IS-°p-hm-\p-ff km[yX At±lw X≈n-°-f-bp-∂p. Cu \ne-bn-tebv°vDb¿∂mepw AhnsS hn]Wn I¨tkm-fn-tU‰v sNøp-hm≥ km[yX Ipd-hm-Wv.Hcp ]t£ 5000 t]mbn‚n-tebv°v Xmgvt∂°p-sa∂pw At±lw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ hn]Wn Xmtgbv°v \oßn-bm¬ \nt£-]-Øn\v anI® [mcmfwAh-k-c-ßƒ \nt£-]-I¿°v e`y-am-Ip-sa∂v ]e A\-en-Ãp-Ifpw Icp-Xp-∂p.

{]bm-k-ßfpw XS-k-ß-fp-ap-s≠-¶nepw C¥y Ct∏m-gsØ ÿnXn-bn¬ ssN\-tb-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v BtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-amb sP ]ntam¿Ks‚ A{Un-bm≥ samhmXv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C¥y ssN\-t-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ hcp-am\w t\Sp∂ {]h-WX ImWn-°p-∂p≠v. CXv C¥ybn¬ IqSp-X¬ \nt£-]-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°pw. CXv C¥y-bpsS hymh-km-bn-Im-Sn-Ød i‡-am-°p-sa∂vsamhm-Øn\v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. BtKmf hn]-Wn-bn¬ Itam-Un‰n hne-Iƒ Ipd-™Xv C¥y≥ Iº-\n-IfpsS em`w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw. C¥y-bpsS Id‚v A°u≠vIΩn Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CsX√mw hn]-Wn-bpsS ho£-W-tIm-W-Ønepw \√Imcy-amWv.

F¥m-bmepw C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS G‰hpw tami-am-bXv Ign-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. XmgvN-bn¬ 2014˛\v A∏p-d-tØ-bv°p- e£y-an v \nt£]w \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

NOVEMBER 2012

13[\-IΩn {]iv\w

[\-IΩn e£y-an- n-cn-°p∂ 5.1 iX-am-\-Øn¬ HXp°n \n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbns]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Hmlcn hn‰v\S-∏p-h¿jw 30000 tImSn cq]- kzcq-]n-°p-hm-\p-ff [\-a{¥n NnZw-_-c-Øns‚ ]≤Xn]mfp-I-bm-Wv. slhn C≥U-kv{Sn, Ão¬,sshZypXn XpS-ßnb a{¥m-e-b-ß-fpsS Iogn-ep-ff Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hmlcn hnev]-\bwAXXp a{¥m-e-b-ßƒ FXn¿°p-I-bm-Wv.s`¬, skbn¬ F∂n-h-bpsS hne Hml-cn-I¬ hnev°p-hm-\mWv \n¿t±-i-ap-b¿∂n- p-f-f-Xv. F∂m¬ Ch-bpsS hn]Wn hne 52BgvN-bnse G‰hpw Xmgv∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ \nev°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ bYm¿∞ hneIn´p-I-bn-s√∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø-emWv a{¥m-e-b-ß-fpsS FXn¿∏n\p Imc-Ww. \√kabw FØ-s -sb-∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ign™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw 40000 tImSncq] e£y-an-s -SpØp 14000 tImSn cq] kzcq-]n-°p-hmt\ km[n-®p-f-fp. Fw Fw Sn kn,F≥ Sn ]n kn, lnμp-ÿm≥ tIm∏¿,Hmbn¬ C¥y, \m¬tIm, F≥ Fw Un kn,F≥ F®v ]n kn, tambn¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Hmlcn hnev]\ km[y-Xbpw [\-a-{¥m-ebw Bcm-bp-∂p-≠v. kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-ep-ff DZm-ko-\X C¥y≥ hn]-WnbpsS Ct∏m-gsØapt∂-‰sØ C√m-Xm-°p-sa∂mWv ]e A\-en-Ãp-I-fpsSbpw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.

bp ]n F Kh-s◊‚ns‚ cWw Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ [\ IΩn 5 iX-am-\-Øn\pXmsg FØ-W-sa∂v ap≥ [\-Im-cy-I-Ωo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ hnPbv tI¬°¿ A[y-£-\m-bp-ff IΩn‰n \n¿t±-in-®p. 2013- 14- ¬Ac iX-am\w Ipdhv [\-I-Ωn-bn¬ D≠m-°-W-sa-∂mWv IΩn‰n \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw _P-‰n¬ 5.1 iX-am\w [\-I-Ωn-bmWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

bqtdm-]y≥ sk≥{S¬ _m¶v {]Jym-]n® t_m≠v hmß¬ cmPy-tØ-bv°p-ffhntZ-i-\mWy ]W-sam-gp°v Iq´p-sa∂pwCXp-hgn Id‚v A°u≠v IΩn Ipd-bv°p-sa∂pw dnk¿hv _m¶v sU]yqń Kh¿W¿sI kn N{I-h¿Øn A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.F∂m¬ Itam-Un‰n hne-Iƒ h¿[n-°p-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-sW∂v At±lwap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p. C°-gn™ kmº-ØnI h¿jw Id‚v A°u≠v IΩndn°m¿Uv Xe-Øn¬( Pn Un ]nbpsS 4.3iX-am-\w) FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. IΩn3.5 iX-am-\-Øn\v Np‰-f-hn-tebv°v XmgWw.

kmº-ØnI hf¿®

C¥y≥ hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw 5.4 iX-am -\-am -bn -cn -°p-sa∂v Ãm≥Um¿UvNm¿tÚv _m¶v hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. C¥y6.2 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂pt\csØ Ah¿ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.I¨kyq-a¿ kvs]≥UnwKv Ipd-™-XmWvhf¿® Ipd-bp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-ambn Ah¿Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ FSp-Øn- p-ff]cn-jvImc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ {lkz-Ime hf¿®-bn¬ Imcy-amb hyXymkw hcp-Øp-∂n-s√-¶nepw a[y- -Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ t]mko-‰ohvCw]mIvSv D≠m-°pw. {]tXy-In®pw C¥y-bpsS {]Xn-—m-bn¬ hcp-Øn-bn- p-ff tISvC√m-Xm-°pw.

\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Izm¿ -dn¬kmº-ØnI hf¿® 5.5 iX-am-\-ambnXvgv∂ncp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ign™ \memwIzm¿ -dnse 5.1 iX-am-\-tØ-°mƒ sa®-am-Wv.

\S-∏p-h¿jw Pn Un ]n hf¿® 6.3iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v sk‚¿ t^m¿tamWn- -dnwKv C¥y≥ Ct°m-Wan ( knFw sF C) hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. t\csØ6.7 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p IW-°p-Iq- ¬. am\p- m-IvN-dnw-Kv,tkh\ taJ-e-I-fn-ep-≠mb Xf¿®-bmWvhf¿®m FÃn-ta‰v ]p\¿\n¿h-Nn-°p-hm≥t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. BZy-Izm¿ -dnse hf¿® 5.5iX-am-\-am-Wv. dnk¿hv _m¶v 6.5 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv \S-∏p-h¿jw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ Ct∏mgpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn i‡-am-sW∂pw AtX-t]mse I¨kyq-a¿ Unam≠pw i‡-am-sW∂v tUmbnjv _m¶v dnt∏m¿ v ]d-bp-∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ BtKm-f-km-º-Øn-I-Ip-g-∏-ß-fn¬ C¥y BI¿j-I-am-sW∂pwtUmbnjv _m¶ns‚ No v C°-tWm-anÃvssXaq¿ s_bvKv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ Xo¿Øpw C√m-Xm-bn-ń-√.ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ta-J-e-bnepw a‰pw\nt£-]-Øn-\pw IqSp-X¬ sNehv sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ff {ia-ßƒ \S∂p hcp-∂p-s≠∂pw ssXaq¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

G‰hpw tami-amb Izm¿´¿ Ign-™p-sh∂ kqN-\-bmWv c≠mw Izm¿ -dnseap≥Iq¿ \nIpXnbShv \evIp∂ kqN-\.ap≥\n-c -bn -ep -ff 100 Iº-\n-I-fpsS(samØw \nIp-Xn-bpsS 30 iX-am-\-tØmfw Ch-cpsS kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv)

ap≥Iq¿ \nIp-Xn-b-Shv 10 iX-am\w Db¿®t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. Fkv _n sF, F®v UnF v kn _m¶v, F¬ sF kn XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS \nIp-Xn-b-Shv h¿[n-®p. F∂m¬dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{So-kns‚ ap≥Iq¿\nIpXn 15 iX-am\w CSnhmWv ImWn-®-Xv.

\nc-°√, hf¿®- {][m\w

AtX kabw Bkq-{X-W-I-Ωo-j≥ ]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤XnImesØ hf¿®m {]Xo£ 8.2 iX-am-\-ambn ]pXp°n \n›-bn-®p. t\csØ 9iX-am\w hf¿®-sb-∂m-bn-cp∂p IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

A©c iX-am\w hf¿®-bnepwC¥y temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw thKw hf-cp∂ cmPy-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv BtKmfI¨kƒńwKv ÿm]-\-amb sI ]n FwPn A`n-{]m-b-s∏- p. Ct∏m-gsØ BtKmfkmº-Øn-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬ C¥y≥hf¿® tami-a-s√-∂mWv sI ]n FwPnbpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. hf¿® A©-c-bm -bmepw F´v Bbmepw C¥yXpS¿∂pw hf-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv {][m-\-sa∂v sI ]n Fw Pn No]v Hm∏-td-‰nwKvHmô-k¿ AJn¬ _≥km¬ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw 5.1 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa∂vBtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ambtam¿K≥ Ãm≥en hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Zq¿_-e-amIp∂ Ib-‰p-a-Xn. Ipd-bp∂ kzmIm-cy-\n-t£-]w, Kh-s◊‚ns‚ hj-fm-Ip∂[\-Im-cy-ÿnXn XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv hf¿®

Ipd-bp-hm≥ CS-bm-°p-∂-sX∂v tam¿K≥Ãm≥en ]d-bp-∂p. t\csØ 5.8 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. c≠pw aq∂pw Izm¿´-dp-I-fnsehf¿® 5 iX-am-\-Øn\v Xmsg-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw tam¿K≥Ãm≥en A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

2013- 14 h¿j-Ønse hf¿® Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 6.1 iX-am-\-am-Ip-sa∂pw Ah¿ IW-°m-°p-∂p. kn‰n, knF¬ Fkv F, {Inkn¬ XpS-ßnbkzImcy ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ff C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Iƒ C¥y≥ hf¿® Ipd-bp-sa∂v IW-°m-°n-bn- p-≠v.

hyh-kmb ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bmb n°n-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ \S-∏p-h¿jw C¥y≥ hf¿® 5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp -sa -∂m-Wv. kzImcy\nt£]w GXm≠v \ne® a´m-Wv. CXvPn Un ]nbpsS Xmtg-bv°p-ff t]m°n\vIf-sam-cp-°p-sa∂v n°v Ub-d-IvS¿ P\-d¬ cmPohv Ipam¿ ]d-bp-∂p. hfscISpØ Zn\-ß-fmWv C\n hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

C¥y≥ Kh-s◊‚v Ign™ hmc-Øn¬ {]Jym-]n® ]cn -jvIm-c -ßƒ\nt£-]-I-cpsS C¥y-tbm-Sp-ff at\m- m-h-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. Kh-s◊‚v cmjv{Sob XS-h-d-bn¬BsW∂pw ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ apt∂m´psIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm-\p-ff tijn Cs√-∂p-ap-ff {]Xn-—mb am‰p-hm≥ Cu \S-]-Sn-Iƒ klm-bn-°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.CtXmsS C¥y-bpsS td‰nwKv Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff km[y-X-Ifpw Ipd-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

s]mXp-°-S-Øn¬ 4.9% Db¿®C¥y Kh-s◊‚ns‚ s]mXp-°Sw \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Izm¿´-dn¬ 4.9 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 3752576 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. 2012 am¿®n-enXv 3578244 tImSncq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ 90.6 iX-am-\hpw A`y-¥c IS-am-Wv. Ch-bn¬ 80.9 iX-am-\hpw am¿°-‰-_nƒ skIyq-cn-‰n-I-fm-Wv ({Sjdn _n¬, aWn am¿°‰v tU‰UvskIyq-cn-‰okv XpS-ßn-b-h). s\‰v A`y-¥-c-ISw Pn Un ]nbpsS 33.4 iX-am-\-am-Wv. am¿®n-enXv 36.4 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

G{]n¬-˛-sabv Ime-b-f-hn¬ \nIpXn hcp-am-\-Øn¬ _P‰v FÃn-ta-‰n-t\-°mƒ 7.8 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-an-tX-Im-e-b-f-hn-enXv 6.6 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¿]-td‰v \nIpXn hcp-am\w anI® hf¿®-tbmsS 10137 tImSncq]-bn-se-Ø-b-t∏mƒ hy‡n-KX \nIpXn hcp-am\w 44.2 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS25999 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.

]tcm-£-\n-Ip-Xn-bn¬ IÃwkv B≥Uv FIvsskkv hcp-am\w bYm{Iaw2 iX-am-\hpw 4.6 iX-am-\hpw CSnhv ImWn-®p. F∂m¬ tkh\ \nIpXn hcp-am\w 37.7 iX-am\w hf¿® ImWn-®n-´p-≠v.

s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv t]sa‚vcmPyØv s{IUn‰v Im¿Up-h-gn-bp-ff t]sa‚v IpXn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sU_n‰v Im¿Un-eqsS sNe-hm-°p-∂-Xns‚ 30 Cc-ń-bmWv Cu hn[-Øn¬ \evIp-∂Xv. F∂m¬sU_n‰v Im¿Up-I-fpsS FÆw s{IUn‰v Im¿Uns‚ 15 Cc-ń-tbmfw hcpw. 2011-˛12-˛¬ cmPyØv 1.76 tImSn s{IUn‰v Im¿Up-I-fm-W-D-f-f-Xv. Cu PqWm-b-t∏mƒAXv 1.8 tImSn-bmbn Db¿∂p. sU_n‰v Im¿Up-I-fpsS FÆw 2012 Pq¨ 30-˛\v29 tImSn-bmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v.

2011-˛12-˛¬s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv hgn \evIp∂ Btfm-lcn t]sa‚v 55000 cq]-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv 96614 tImSn cq]-bmWv s{IUn‰v Im¿Up-Iƒ hgn ssIam-dn-b-Xv.AtX kabw sU_n‰v Im¿Uv hgn t]sa‚v \evIn-bXv 53342 tImSn cq]bmWv.AXm-bXv Im¿sUm-∂n\v 1920 cq].

14

NOVEMBER 2012

Build your network andalways think in networks

(On May 19th, 2012 LinkedInFounder and Executive Chairman ofLinkedIn Reid Hoffman came toBabson College in Wellesley, Mass.,to deliver the commencementaddress to graduating students.)

I recently co-authored a bookcalled The Start-up of You. I knowthat you all know this, because inhonor and respect of yourachievement of graduating today, Ihave gifted a copy to each of you. Init, I began with a quote fromMohammed Yunus. I will begintoday with the same quotation:

“All Humans were bornentrepreneurs. In the caves, we wereall self-employed. Finding food,feeding ourselves. That is howhuman history began. As civilizationcame, we suppressed it. We became“labor” because they stamped us“You are labor.”

I begin with this quotationbecause entrepreneurs are important.Here in the U.S., we have alwaysknown this because we have anentrepreneurial nation.

We have founding “fathers” of thenation; in parallel, entrepreneurs arefounders of companies.

The vast majority of people in theU.S. are descendants of immigrantswho took a huge gamble to cross anocean and come to a new land; inparallel, many entrepreneurialcompanies emerge from immigrantfounders and immigrant talent whocome here to build these companies.

The American dream is the abilityto make your own destiny, throughhard work, perseverance, and somecombination of intelligence and luck.In parallel, new entrepreneurialcompanies succeed on the samebasis.

Generally, many people think ofentrepreneurs as the (relatively few)individuals who take their ownisolated path initially away fromsociety. Few entrepreneurs succeed,but when they do they createproducts, companies, and jobs formany others. These products,companies, and jobs are part of theongoing health of a society.

And this is really important; justconsider the current unemploymentrates. We wish that we had moreentrepreneurs creating morebusinesses.

However, in the modern world,

Entrepreneurial talents, skills,and mindsets now apply to all jobs

and professions. This is new, broughtabout by the accelerating changein the world from globalizationand technology.

entrepreneurship is even moreimportant than the creation of

companies and jobs.

In the last decades, there was anotion of pursuing a career ladder.

You would graduate from agood college—like you aretoday—and you would select froma set of

Reid HoffmanReid Hoffman is an original member of the

PayPal mafia, partner at Greylock, and Co-Founderand Executive Chairman at LinkedIn. He is anaccomplished entrepreneur and angel investor andhas played a pivotal role in shaping up leadingconsumer business technologies like LinkedIn andPayPal. In 2003 he co-founded LinkedIn which hasa presence in more than 200 countries with morethan 160 million members. He was the ChiefExecutive Officer of the organization for the firstfour years. Before this he was the executive vicepresident at PayPal. He played a big role in thepartnerships with Wells Fargo, MasterCard and Visa.

Hoffman co-founded in LinkedIn in December2002. Presently he is the Executive Chairman of thecompany. After the IPO of LinkedIn in May, 2011he owns a stake in the company which is worth $2.34billion. This does not include the benefits fromGreylock Partners where he became a Partner in2009. In Greylock he actually runs their $20 millionDiscovery Fund. Hoffman had also invested inFacebook and reaped good returns.

Reid Hoffman is on the board of organizationslike Do Something which works for young people.He is also associated with Kiva.org which is a micro-finance organization, Mozilla (the guys who createdFirefox) andEndeavor Global which is a not-for-profit organization that supports entrepreneurs in theemerging markets.

Hoffman was born in Stanford but he grew up inBerkeley. He attended The Putney School for his

early education. He earned a Master's degree inPhilosophy from Oxford University in 1993. He wasa Marshall Scholar there. Earlier he had passed outfrom Stanford University with a degree in SymbolicSystems. Hoffman said that he always believed thatan entrepreneurial career would provide him themuch needed platform. So he decided to pursue acareer in business and entrepreneurship.He workedin product management for Apple Computer andFujitsu and also co-founded his first company,SocialNet.com - an online dating service. It isspeculated that he met his wife, Michelle Yee, inStanford University. The two are now married andMichelle sits on the board of several organizations.

Hoffman is co-author, with Ben Casnocha, of abook titled The Start-Up of You: Adapt to the Future,Invest in Yourself, and Transform your Career. Thebook was released in the United States on February14, 2012. It argues that individuals should think ofthemselves as businesses-of-one - the “CEO of theirown career” - and draws many parallels betweenlessons learned from the stories of successful SiliconValley technology companies and an individual’scareer.

He serves on the boards of Do Something(organization for young people taking action), TheWeekend to be Named Later, Kiva.org (a micro-finance organization), Mozilla (creator of Firefox),and Endeavor Global an international non-profitdevelopment organization that finds and supportshigh-impact entrepreneurs in emerging markets

NOVEMBER 2012

15employers who want you to join

the first rung of a career ladder. Youmight have some choices aroundindustry—finance, transport,technology—or function—sales,marketing, finance, product

development—but fundamentallyyou would seek and choose a path.

In choosing a path, you wouldthen work at one or more companies,and work your way up the steps of acareer ladder or (if fortunate) a careerescalator. Inevitably, with some hardwork and a little luck, you wouldretire leaving room for the nextgenerations to ascend the steps oftheir career.

However, due to the changes in aglobalized and accelerating world,the notion of a career has changed.Whereas we used to have a careerladder, now we have a career junglegym. Success in a career is no longera simple ascension on a path of steps.You need to climb sideways andsometimes down; sometimes youneed to swing and jump from one setof bars to the next. And, to extendthe metaphor, sometimes you needto spring from the jungle gym andestablish your own turf somewhereelse on the playground.

And, if we really want theplayground metaphor to accuratelydescribe the modern world, neitherthe playground or the jungle gym arefixed. They are constantlychanging—new structures emerge,old structures are in constant changeand sometimes collapse, and theplayground constantly moves thestructure around.

Modern careers need to deal withthis constantly changingenvironment—where the playingfield changes, your competitionchanges, and your tools change.

The mindset of committingyourself to the path of a ladder orescalator and working your way upthe steps is now a bad strategy.

What are the tools and themindset for the flexibility and

adaptability of the new jungle gymand the career playground?Entrepreneurship! Everyone needsto think like an entrepreneur—evenif still only a few will be starting newbusinesses.

Fortunately, for you here today,for you graduates of Babson, youhave already focused on learningentrepreneurial skills. You have thebias to action rather than elaborateplanning. You understand that youneed to create your work, your jobs,your career.

These skills will serve youwell—both for the businesses thatyou may start and also in helpingothers in society learn to think likeentrepreneurs.

For entrepreneur-ing, there arehours of advice and insight—indeedyou have already studied this foryears. I have only one to highlighttoday.

Build your network and alwaysthink in networks. Networks helpyou find your way; they create asonar map of intelligence, expertise,information, and insight. Your allies,your connections, can help younavigate the large number ofchallenges that can derail a startupcompany.

Networks also help amplify yourchances and magnitude of success.Just as much as they can help youavoid minefields of potential failure,they are also essential to finding thepath to success—where theopportunities are, how to achievethose opportunities, how to take theintelligent risks for breakout results.

And there are foundations of yournetwork here in this tent, around youtoday. As a personal example, myfirst job came from the roommate ofa good friend of mine (and who isnow also a good friend) from myuniversity; my serious careerinflection at PayPal came from agood friend from my university whoco-founded the company.

And your networks are not just

the people you know and who knowyou; they are also they people thatthey know, and further the peoplethat they know.

Life is a team sport. And, as muchas entrepreneurs look likeindividuals who explore the desertby themselves in order to find riches,they are actually successful basedupon their ability to find, build,connect, and collaborate withimportant networks. Entrepreneurssucceed based upon their connectionwith networks.

And, this leads me to our keytheme for today. Entrepreneurs aremassively important for society. Notjust because they create companiesand jobs—although those are bothseriously important. Not just becauseentrepreneur-ism is the toolset forhow all of us should pursue our workand careers—although the toolset isessential for modern professionalsuccess.

Entrepreneurs are massivelyimportant for society because theyhelp build the institutions in whichwe live. And as the modern worldcontinues to accelerate, adaptabilityand invention become even moreimportant.

Building great companies andproducts is essential. Everyprofessional having the tool set tonavigate the rapidly evolving junglegym is critical. But we also needentrepreneurial toolkits ingovernment, ngos, and how we thinkabout the relationship between

society, institutions, and people. Andwe should think about innovationusing technology—which is whatentrepreneurs specialize in.

For example, government aims toenable a platform that empowers itscitizens to pursue life, liberty, andhappiness. Consider if we had freeonline platforms for vocationalskills, basic entrepreneurship classes,and key modern skills like deployingvarious technologies. Why free?

Free because we want to empowereveryone who wants to try with thesebasic toolkits. Then we would furtherempower each individual to maketheir own contribution. Consider ifwe had the online equivalent ofdriver’s licenses—how many moreservices entrepreneurs could buildonline. And these are just twospecific examples.

Entrepreneurs are leaders. Theylead in creating new products andcompanies, by crossing into theground of the unknown. As the worldchanges, everyone will need theseskills for their individual lives. But,now it means even more: we needentrepreneurial leadership in theevolving the platform of society thatwe share. So, entrepreneurs need toand can go further. We need toelaborate our entrepreneurial skillsalso to the evolution of society.

Here we are in a country with agreat history of entrepreneurs. Andhere we are in an institution thatfocuses on these critical skills.

So what does this mean for you,graduating class of Babson 2012? Asyou go forth from this day, rememberthat you are leaders and pioneers. Increating new businesses, you arehelping society evolve. In sharingwhat you know as entrepreneurs withothers, you help them adapt to themodern world. Most of all, when youhave the opportunity, remember tohelp rebuild our social platform—theframework where we all operate.Better platforms lead to much better

entrepreneurial businesses.Because if there’s one thing that

entrepreneurs know, it is that anindividual can change the world. Andchange the world at scale, when youengage your networks for magnifiedresults.

Class of 2012: congratulations!You have just shipped your nextproduct—you!—into the world.Now it’s time for your next play.Good luck.

Life is a team sport. And, as much asentrepreneurs look like individuals who

explore the desert by themselves inorder to find riches, they are actuallysuccessful based upon their ability tofind, build, connect, and collaborate

with important networks.Entrepreneurs succeed based upon

their connection with networks.

Entrepreneurs are leaders. They lead increating new products and companies, bycrossing into the ground of the unknown.As the world changes, everyone will needthese skills for their individual lives. But,

now it means even more: we needentrepreneurial leadership in the evolvingthe platform of society that we share. So,entrepreneurs need to and can go further.We need to elaborate our entrepreneurial

skills also to the evolution of society.

16

NOVEMBER 2012

kv-t‰m-°v- A-ssUz-kv- s -_n≥-

em¿k¨ B≥Uv Sqt{_mCt∏m-gsØ hne: 1584 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 1595 cq]

Xmgv∂ hne: 971 cq]

apJ hne: 1 cq]

em -hoXw: 825 iX-am\w

C ]n Fkv: 74.52 cq] (2012 am¿®v 31)

]n C: 21.6 (2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ 22)

hn]Wn aqeyw: 97239 tImSn cq]

Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv taJ-e-bnse G‰hpw anI® Hml-cn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv òa-\mb em¿k¨ B≥Uv Sqt{_m.sshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ff {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬\n∂pwHm¿U¿ ssIh-i-ap-ff Iº-\n°v Ct∏m-gsØ Xf¿®sb AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm-\p-ff Icp-Øp-≠v. {]tXy-In®pw Xc-∏Sn Iº-\n-I-fp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ. 2008 apX¬ \mep-h¿j-ambn Xf¿®-bn-em-bn-cp∂p C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿˛ Im∏n-‰¬ KpUkv Iº-\n-Iƒ.Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ F¬ B≥Uv SnbpsS Hm¿Ucv _p°v {]Xn-h¿jw 29 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 1.48 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-seØn\nev°p-I-bm-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS hn‰p-hhv 21 iX-am-\hpw A‰m-Zmbw19.6 iX-am-\hpw hm¿jnI hf¿® Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ t\Sn.

C°-gn™ kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hn‰p-h-chv 53170.5 tImSn cq]bpw ( 43904.9 tImSn cq]) A‰m-Zmbw 4456.5tImSn cq]bpw (3957.9 tImSn cq]) C ]n Fkv 72.77 cq]bpw (65.01cq] ) BWv. Hmlcn aqe-[\w 122.48 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. Hcp cq]-bmWv apJ-hn-e. ]pkvX-I-aqeyw 410.5 cq]-bpw. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚BZy Izm¿ -dn¬ Iº\n 11955.4 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw ( 9482.6tImSn cq]) 863.35 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 9 746.15 tImSn cq]) 14.09 cq] C ]n Fkpw( 12.23 cq] ) t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-em- -am¿Pn≥ BZy-Izm¿ -dn¬ 9.09iX-am-\-am-Wv. ap≥h¿jw PqWn-enXv 11.88 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Db-cp∂ Akw-kvIr-U-h-kvXp-°-fpsS sNe-hmWv am¿Pn-\n¬ kΩ¿±-ap-≠m-°n-bn- p-f-f-Xv. G‰hpw tami-am-bXv

Ign-™p-sh-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkvta-J-e-bn¬ s]mXp-th-bp-≠mb Xf¿®-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw

hf¿®m-km-[y-X-bp-ff taJ-e-Iƒ Iº\n Is≠Øn Hm¿U¿ _p° h¿[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2011- 12- ¬ ]h¿ FIzn-]vsa‚v _nkn-\-kn¬ kPo-h-amb Iº\n 13 iX-am\whn]Wn hnlnXw t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. Xf¿®-bv°n-S-bnepw ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬\n∂vIº-\n°v Hm¿U¿ e`n®pt]m∂n-cp-∂p. _n¬Unw-Kv ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ, sF Sn, tlm´¬taJ-e-I-fn¬\n∂pw Iº-\n°v Hm¿U¿ ÿnc-X-tbmsS Inń-s°m-≠n-c-°p-∂p.

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-ta-Je Xf¿®-bn¬\n∂v Xf¿®-bn-tebv° \oßp∂ kml-N-cy-ØnepwIº-\n-bpsS Ib-‰p-aXn 2011- 12- ¬ 18 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. t\csØ 10- 12iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p hf¿®. cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-j-Whpw Iº-\n°v XpW-bm-bn. {_ko-enepw s]¿Ønepw Hmtcm Hmô-kp-Iƒ Xpd-°m-\p-ff {ia-Øn-emWv Iº-\n. ]pXnbhn]-Wn-Iƒ tXSp-I-bmWv e£yw. C°-gn™ kmº-ØnI h¿j-Ønse hn‰p-h-c-hns‚2.8 Ccń Hm¿U-dmWv Iº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-ap-f-f-Xv.

2012- 13- ¬ Hm¿U¿ hf¿®-bnse Ct∏m-g-tØ-Xp-t]mse tamU-td-‰mbn \oßp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿jw 12- 13 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. F¶nepw C¥y≥ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ \nt£-]-sa-Øp-hm-\p-ff kml-Ncyw ]XnsbDcn-Øn-cn-bp-∂Xv Iº-\n-bpsS Hm¿U¿ _p°v sImgp-∏n-°p-sa∂v{]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. \ne-hn-ep-ff ]≤-Xn-Iƒ F{Xbpw thKw Xo¿°p-hm-\mWv Iº\n Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.-CXv hcp-am\w Db¿Øp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bnse _m¶nwKv hmbv] 2006- \vtij-ap-ff G‰hpw XmgvN-bn-em-Wv. AtX ÿnXn Xs∂-bmWv]pXnb ]≤-Xn-I-fp-tS-Xpw. s\K-‰ohv hf¿®-bn-emWv Cu taJ-e.Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ \nt£-]m-¥-co£w Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkvtaJ-esb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F¶nepw {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS ]pXnb kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ kº-ZvL-S-\sbIn°v Ãm¿ v sNbp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv taJ-e-bnepw AXns‚ Btμm-f-\-ßƒ D≠m-Ipw. ct≠m aqt∂m h¿j-ßƒ°p-f-fn¬ Cu taJe i‡-amb Xncn-®p-h-chv \S-Øp-sa-∂mWvIW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Ipd-™Xv aq∂p-h¿j-sa-¶nepw e£y-an´v\nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v anI® t\ -ap-≠m-°mw.

F¬ B≥Uv SnbpsS hmtez-j≥ 2005- teXn\v Xpey-amb \ne-bn-em-Wv Ct∏mƒ.Ign™ aq∂p-h¿j-ambn sk≥sk-Ivkn-t\-°mƒ tamiw {]I-S-\-am-bn-cp∂p Iº-\n-bpsS Hml-cn-I-fp-tS-Xv. Ct∏mƒ `mKn-I-ambn \nt£]w \SØn Xncp-Ø-en¬ ]pXnb\nt£]w \S-Ømw.

sIbv≥ C¥yCt∏m-gsØ hne: 350 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 401 cq]

Xmgv∂ hne: 258 cq]

apJ hne: 10 cq]

em -hoXw: - iX-am\w

C ]n Fkv: 0.23 cq] (2012 am¿®v 31)

]n C: 1519 (2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ 22)

hn]Wn aqeyw: 66852 tImSn cq]

cmPysØ G‰hpw henb kzX-{¥-amb FÆ˛ {]Ir-Xn-hm-XI ]cy-th-£W Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv sIbv≥ C¥y.cmPysØ {IqtUm-bn¬ DXv]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 20 iX-am-\-tØmfwIº-\n-bpsS kw`m-h-\-bmWv. ]Xn-\©p h¿j-ambn Iº\nCu taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. cmPvÿm-\nse awKfô¬Un¬\n∂v 2009 apX¬ Iº\n DXv]m-Z\w XpS-ßn. cmP-ÿm≥ _vtfm°n¬ 25 ÿeØv FÆ Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.AXp ]q¿W-ambpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ff {ia-Øn-emWv Iº-\n. Iº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-an-t∏mƒ 10 _vtfm°p-I-fm-Wp-f-fXv 2007-˛¬ ]_vfnIv Cjyp \S-Øn-b- I-º\n temI-Ønse 20 FÆ-]-cy-th-£W Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.

Iº\n Ct∏mƒ cmP-ÿm≥ ô¬Un¬\n∂pw {]Xn-Zn\w 175000 _mc¬ {IqtUm-bn¬ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.ASpØ h¿j-tØmsS CXv c≠p e£w _mcepw ASpØGXm\pw h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 3 e£w _mcepw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p.CXn-\p-ff Kh-s◊‚ns‚ A\p-aXn ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Iº\n Ct∏mƒ

ss]∏vsse≥ I∏m-kn‰n Ct∏msØ 1.75 _mc-en¬\n∂v c≠p e£w _mc-embnDb¿Øp-∂-Xn\p ]pXnb sSIvt\m-fPn ]co-£n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]co-£Ww\S-∏p-h¿jm-h-km-\-tØmsS ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-sa∂p Icp-Xp∂p bp Fkv bqtdm-tkm¨kmº-ØnI DtØ-P-I-]m-t°-Pp-Iƒ {IqtUm-bn¬ hne sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂pw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. s{_‚v {IqUn\v 112 tUmf-dmWv hne-bn-t∏mƒ. AtX-°mƒ 15 iX-am\wUnkvIu-≠n-emWv \evIp-∂-Xv. cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-j-Whpw Iº-\nbpsS am¿Pn≥sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ klm-b-I-am-Ip-∂p.

C°-gn™ kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ Iº\nbpsS I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv hn‰p-h-chv 12798 tImSn cq]bpw 7937.74 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zmbhpw t\Sn. 1907.4 tImSn cq]Hml-cn-aq-e-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv 41.62 cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Izm¿´-dn¬ 5402 tImSn cq]-bmWv hn‰p-h-c-hv. a‰p-h-cp-am\w 963 tImSn cq]-bpw.- tX-bvam-\w,\nIpXn XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°p-tijw A‰m-Zmbw 3826 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. c≠mw Izm¿´¿Iº\n ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ Db¿∂ ap≥Iq¿ \nIpXn AS-®n-´p-≠v. 586 tImSn cq]-

bmWv ap≥Iq¿ \nIp-Xn-bmbn \evIn-bn-´p-f-fXv. BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬ 195 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p \evIn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

Ggm-bncw tImSn cq] Imjmbn ssIh-iapff Iº-\n°v Ah-cpsS hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°v hmbv]sb B{i-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√. cmP-ÿm≥ {IqtUm-bn¬ dne-b≥kns‚{]tXyI C°-tWm-anIv tkmWnse Iº-\n°v \evIp-hm≥Iº\n Kh-s◊‚ns‚ A\p-aXn tXSn-bn-´p-≠v.

Iº-\n-bpsS Hmbn¬ DXv]m-Z\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-sa∂v{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xmbn sk‚¿ t^m¿ tamWn-´-dnwKv C¥y≥Ct°m-Wan ( kn Fw sF C) hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. sFizcyHmbn¬ ]mSØv DXv]m-Z\w Cu h¿jw XpS-ßp-sa∂pw knFw sF C dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p. ASpØ c≠p h¿j-°m-eØv FÆ-˛-{]-Ir-Xn-hm-XI ]cy-th-£-W-Øn-\mbn 200tImSn tUmf¿ \nt£-]-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. CXn¬ 60tImSn tUmf¿ cmP-ÿm≥ _vtfm°n-em-bn-cn-°pw. sjbv¬hmX-I-]-cy-th-£-W-Øn-tebv°v Iº\n IS-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnepw FÆ-]-cy-th-£-W-Øn\v

Iº\n Xbm-sd-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ aq∂p-h¿j \nt£-]-Øn¬\n∂v anI®dnt´¨ {]Xo-£n-°mw. Hmtcm XmgvN-bnepw Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßmw. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬{IqtUm-bn¬ hne Db-cm-\pf km[yX Iº-\n°v `mKyw sIm≠p-h-cpw.

NOVEMBER 2012

17^≠v A-ssUz-kv- s -_n≥-

F®v Un F^v kn anUv Im]v Hm∏-¿Nyq-Wn-‰okv

sF Un F^v kn {]oan-b¿ CIzn‰n ]vfm≥ F

F≥ F hn ˛ 17.32 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛ 17.32 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv∂ F≥ F hn˛ 13.11 cq]

A‰ BkvXn ˛ 2021.9 tImSn cq] (30˛06˛2012)

_©v am¿°v kqNn-I˛ kn F≥ FIvkv anUvIm]v

anUv Im]v, kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-Ifn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ \nt£-]n®v aqe-[-\-h-f¿® e£y-an-Sp∂ F®v Un F v kn ayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ ]≤-Xn-bmWv F®v UnF v kn anUv Im]v Hm∏¿Nyq-Wn-‰okv t{KmØv. ≠ns‚ \nt£-]-Øns‚ ap°m¬`mK-Ø-e-[nIw anUv Im]v, kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-IfnemWv.sNdn-sbmcp mKw em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fnepw (11.83 iX-am-\w) \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. anUvIm-∏nse \nt£]w 62.37iX-am-\hpw kvtamƒ Im∏nse \nt£]w 25.8 iX-am-\-hp-am-Wv. ]≤Xn XpS-ßn-bXp apXepff hm¿jnI dnt´¨ 11.04iX-am\amWv. kn F≥ FIvkv anUvIm]v kqNn-I-bmWv_©vam¿°v. {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-bXp apX¬ _©v am¿°vkqNn-I-tb-°mƒ 5˛7 iX-am\w sa®-s∏´ {]I-S-\-amWv ≠vImgvN h®p t]mcp-∂-Xv.

2011- se tami-amb {]I-S-\-Øn-\p-tijw 2012- ¬ ^≠v\ne sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv 10.67 iX-am\w (Im‰-Kdnicm-icn 7.27 iX-am\w; \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 10.87 iX-am-\w; kn F≥ FIvkvanUvIm]vdnt´¨ 9.89 iX-am\w; Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ 1.64 iX-am\w) dnt´¨ \evIn-bn- p-≠v. aq∂p-h¿j-°m-eØv 17.09 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 8.98 iX-am\w;\n v‰n hcp-am\w 4.58 iX-am-\w; kn F≥ FIvkv anUvIm]vdnt´¨ 3.85 iX-am\w;Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ 8.15 iX-am\w) A©p h¿j-°m-eØv 10.34 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 4.29 iX-am\w; \n v‰n hcp-am\w 3.30 iX-am-\w; kn F≥ FIvkvanUvIm]vdnt´¨ 2.51 iX-am\w ) dnt´¨ \evIn-bn- p-≠v.

2007 PqWn¬ {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-b- ≠ns‚ BkvXnbpsS ]Ip-Xn-bn-e-[nIw2008- -ep-≠mb hn]-Wn-bnse XI¿®bn¬ C√m-Xm-bn. 2008 Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Øn¬ 51.51

iX-am\w CSn-hmWv s\‰v Ak‰v hmeyp-hn-ep-≠m-b-Xv. 2009-˛¬ 94.40 iX-am\wdnt´tWmsS CXn¬ \s√mcp ]¶v Xncn-s®-Sp-Øp. 2010- epw tami-a-√mØ {]I-S-\wImgvN h® ^≠n\v 2011- ¬ CSn-hm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. 2012- ¬ Xncn-®p-h-c-hns‚ ]mX-bn-em-Wv. 2012- ¬ 20 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw hm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn-bn- p-≠v.

^≠ns‚ BkvXn-bpsS hep∏w 2021.9 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXn¬ 95.17 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Imjv Bbn4.83 iX-am-\w kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Hcp h¿jw ap∂]v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv taJ-e-bn-¬\n∂v [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-Øn-tebv°v\nt£]w h¿[n-∏n-®n-cp∂p AXv Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. [\-Imcy tkh-\--ta-J-e-bnse \nt£]w 13.74 iX-am-\-am-Wv. sl¬ØvsI-b¿ (13.36 iX-am-\w),F v Fwkn Pn (9.83 iX-am-\w), F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (8.47 iX-am-\w), sIan-°¬kv (6.58 iX-am-\w), sSIvt\m-fPn (5.54 iX-am-\w), k¿ho-kkv (4.88 iX-am-\w),, sa‰¬kv (4.72iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv apJy-\n-t£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ.

Ct∏mƒ ^≠ns‚ Hml-cn-ti-J-c-Øn¬ hnhn-[-ta-J-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ff 45 Hml-cn-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. c≠p h¿j-ambn Hml-cn-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ am‰-an-√. anI® Izmfn-‰n-bp-ff anUvIm]vHml-cn-I-fmWv \nt£-]-Øn-\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-Øn- p-f-f-Xv.C]vIm-em-_v( 4.93 iX-am-\w), Im¿_-tdm≠w (3.13 iX-am-\w), Unhnkv em_v (3.01 iX-am-\w), kp{]nw C≥Uv (2.83iX-am-\w), _m‰ (2.56 iX-am-\w), ep]n≥ (2.56 iX-am-\w),tkmfm¿ C≥U-kv{Sokv (2.55 iX-am-\w), ^mKv (2.68 iX-am-\w), XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv apJy-\n-t£] Hml-cn-Iƒ.

2007 apX¬ NncmKv skXv¬hmZv BWv 2007 apX¬ ≠vamt\-P¿.- ^≠v amt\-Pvsa‚v, CIzn‰n dntk¿®v F∂n-h-bn¬ ]Øp-h¿jsØ ]cn-Nbapff NncmKv sF F≥ Pn _dnw-Kvkv, \yq sh¿t\m¨ AssUz-kdn k¿ho-kkvF∂o ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv F®v Un F v kn Ak‰v amt\-Pvsa‚v Iº-\n-bn¬ tN¿∂-Xv.

Aev]w \o≠ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ( A©p-h¿jw) Nn¥n-°p∂-h¿°v anI® t\´w{]Xo-£n-°mw. ^≠v sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]e anUvIm]v Iº-\n-Ifpw em¿PvIm]v Iº-\n-I-fmbn amdp-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-bp-f-f-h-bm-Wv. C¥y-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®m-km-[y-X-Iƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Ct∂m-th-‰ohv Bbn- p-ff CS-Øcw I-º-\n-Iƒ em¿Pv Im]v Iº-\n-I-fmbn amdp-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. Fkv sF]n ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw A√m-sXbpw Zo¿L-Ime \nt£-]-Øn\v tbmPn-®-Xm-Wn-Xv.

F≥ F hn ˛ 35.32 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛ 35.32 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv∂ F≥ F hn˛ 28.40 cq]

A‰ BkvXn ˛ 2820.64 tImSn cq] (30˛06˛2012)

_©v am¿°v kqNn-I˛ _n Fkv C 500

Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂Xpw `mhn-bn¬ \√ km[y-X-bp-f-f-Xp-amb taJ-e-I-fnse Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fn¬ Ipd™ hne-bn¬ \nt£]w \SØn Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬AXns‚ KpW-sa-Sp-°p-I-sb∂ e£y-tØmsS cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv sF Un F v kn ayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ sF Un F v kn {]oan-b¿ CIzn‰n]vfm≥ F. sNdp-InS˛ CS-Øcw Iº-\n-I-sfbmWv \nt£-]-Øn-\mbn ^≠v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. CØcw Iº-\n-I-ƒ Ah em¿Pv Im]v Bbnamdp-∂-Xp-hsc ssIhiw kq£n-°p-hm≥ ^≠v Xbm-dmWvXm\pw.

sNdp-In-S˛anUvIm]v ^≠v ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ {]I-S-\-Øn¬ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \nev°p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. 2005- emWv]≤Xn XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ≠v amt\-P-cmbn sI∂Øv Bt{μ 2007-˛¬ Nm¿Pv Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-hsc _©vam¿°v kqNn-I-I-fpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff F√m kqNn-I-I-fp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ {]I-S\w hfsc Xmsg-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Bt{μ Ct∏mgpw ≠v amt\-P-cmbn XpS-cp-∂p. 2007-˛s‚ BZy-Øn¬ ^≠ns‚ BkvXnshdpw 200 tImSn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C°-gn™ Pq¨ 30- \v AXv2820.64 tImSn cq]-bmbn Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Zo¿L-Zqc Hm -°m-sc- A\p-kva-cn-∏n°pw hn[-am-Wv ≠ns‚ {]I-S-\w. ≠ns‚_©v am¿°v kqNnI _n Fkv C 500 BWv.

Ggp h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb Cu ^≠v XpS-ßn-b-XpapX¬ \evIn-bn- p-ff hm¿jnI dnt´¨ 19.80 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv 7.09iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 7.27 iX-am\w; \n v‰n hcp-am\w 10.87 iX-am-\w; _nFkv C 500 6.96iX-am\w; Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ 2.01 iX-am\w) aq∂p h¿j-°m-eØv 14.82 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 8.98 iX-am\w; \n v‰n hcp-am\w 4.56 iX-am-\w; _n Fkv C 500 3.58 iX-am\w; Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ 6.81 iX-am\w) A©ph¿j-°m-eØv 12.97 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 4.29 iX-am\w; \n v‰n hcp-am\w3.30 iX-am-\w; _n Fkv C 500 1.83 iX-am\w; Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ 14.44 iX-am\w)hm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn-bn- p-≠v.

C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® ]pXnb Db-c-Øn-tebv°v IS-°p-∂-tXmsS anUm-Im]v taJ-e-bnse ]e Iº-\n-I-fpw em¿Pv Im∏n-tebv°v \oßp-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-bmWv CØcw Iº-\n-I-fn-tebv°v \nt£-]-Øn\v Xncn-bp-hm≥ ^≠ns\ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ km[y-X-I-fp-f-fXpw F∂m¬ aqey-hp-ambn X´n-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Ipd™ hne-bn¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xp-amb CS-Ø-cw, sNdp-InS Hml-cn-I-sfbmWv^≠v e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw enIzn-Un‰n Xosc Ipd™ Hml-cn-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂p.

]pXn-b-_n-kn-\kv Ah-k-c-ßƒ, sSIvt\m-f-Pn, s{S≥Uv XpS-ßn-b-hsb ASn-ÿm-\-am°n \nt£-]-ti-Jcw Agn®p ]Wn-bp-hm-\p-ff ≠ns‚ Ign-hmWv anI®{]I-S-\-Øns‚ ]n∂n-ep-f-f-Xv. F v Fw kn Pn ( 19.01 iX-am-\w), k¿ho-kkv (16.13iX-am-\w), v [\-Im-cy-tk-h\w (11.29 iX-am-\w), sIan-°¬ (10.07 iX-am-\w), F\¿Pn(8.15iX-am\w), sSIvssÃ¬kv (6.46 iX-am-\w), F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (4.01 iX-am-\w),Hmt´m ( 3.67 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßnbh-bmWv apJy-\n-t£-]-I-ta-J-e-Iƒ. c≠p h¿j-ambn CtX \ne-bn-emWv ^≠ns‚ \nt£-]-ti-J-cw. [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bnse\nt£]w Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 5 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 11 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Øn.

^≠ns‚ \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 36 Hml-cn-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. c≠p h¿jw hsc CXv 28 Bbn-cp-∂p. Ch-bn¬ IqSp-Xepw2008- 09 Ime-b-f-hnse CSn-hns‚ ka-bØv hmßn-b-Xm-Wv. HcpHml-cn-bnse \nt£]w 5 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. aq∂p-h¿j-ambn ssIhiw h®p-h-cp∂ t]PvC≥U-kv{So-kns‚ aqeyw Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ \men-c- n-bm-bn-.t]Pv C≥U-kv{So-knse \nt£]w 4.72 iX-am-\-am-Wv. an°Hml-cn-Ifpw 1˛2 h¿j-ambn ^≠ns‚ ssIh-i-ap-f-f-Xm-Wv.Gjy≥ s]bn‚vkv ( 4.51 iX-am-\w), _m‰ (4.51 iX-am-\w),KvfmIvtkm I¨kyq-a¿ (4.04 iX-am-\w), sImtdm-am-≠¬( 3.90iX-am-\w), Imthcv koUvkv ( 3.47 iX-am-\w),KpP-dmØv tÃ‰vs]t{Sm-s\‰v (3.12 iX-am-\w), _vfq Um¿ v ( 3.06 iX-am-\w)XpS-ßnbh-bmWv Hml-cn-ti-J-c-Ønse ap≥\nc Hml-cn-Iƒ.

≠ns‚ BkvXn-bn¬ 91.31 iX-am\w Hml-cn-bn-emWv\nt£-]n-®n- p-f-f-Xv. CXn¬ Xs∂ 57.94 iX-am-\hpw anUvIm]v

Hml-cn-I-femWv. kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ 18.5 iX-am-\hpw em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ 23.50 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sU‰n¬ 3.21 iX-am-\hpw Imjmbn5.48 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

imcm-i-cn°p Xmsg dnkvIpw Db¿∂ dnt -Wp-ap-ff Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬Zo¿L-Im-eØn¬ Fkv sF ]n ASn-ÿm-\-Øntem A√m-sXtbm Dff \nt£-]w Bcw- n-®m¬ anI® dnt´¨ t\Sn-Ø-cpw. Ipd-™Xv 3˛5 h¿jsa¶nepw e£yw h®v \nt£-]n-°-Ww.

18

NOVEMBER 2012

[-\-im-kv-{Xw-

A-dn-bp-I- 42

tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-{_-lmw

sIm-®n sa-t{Sm ˛ ssZ-h-Øn-s‚kz-¥w sa-t{Sm

sIm -®n-bp-sS ]-g-b kz-]v-\-]-≤-Xn.Cu \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ B-cw-`-Øn¬ B-tem-N-\-bn¬ \n-∂v ]-≤-Xn cq-]-tc-J-bn¬ F-Øn. 2005 ¬ U¬-ln sa-t{Sm t{]m-P-Iv-Svdn-t∏m¿-´v k-a¿-∏n-®p. _n¬-Uv, Hm-∏-td-‰v, {Sm≥-k¿) F-∂ hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ 2008¬ I-Ωo-j≥ sN-øm-hp-∂ sa-t{Sm sd-bn¬ 2005 ¬ πm-\n-ßv I-Ωn-j-\n¬ F-Øn A-∂-sØ A-S-¶¬ Xp-I 2100 tIm-Sn A-∂v C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn sa-t{Sm-°v ]n.--]n.-]n (Private Pu-blic P-ar-ti-c-ip-a-tion) tam-U¬ th-W-sa-∂vπm-\n-Mv I-Ωo-j≥ iTn-®p. tem-I-Øv H-cn-S-Øpw C-¥y-b-S-°w sa-t{Sm Cu tam-U-en¬ {]m-h¿-Øn-I-a-√. _yq-tdm-{I-kn-bn¬ ^-b¬ Hm-tcm X-e-Øn-epw X-ßp-I-bpw ap-ßp-I-bpw k-©-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p ˛ sU¬-ln sa-t{Sm tam-U-en¬ tI-{μ-hpw, kw-ÿm-\-hpw Xp-ey-]-¶m-fn-Xz-Øn¬ P-∏m≥ C‚¿-\m-j-W¬ tIm-∏-td-j≥ G-P≥-kn-bp-sS 1.-30 i-X-am-\w tem-Wp kzo-I-cn-®v \-S-Øm-sa-∂ B-Zy \n¿-t±-iw sa-t≠-Ivknw-Mpw Iq-´-cpw Xp-c-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.G-gp-sIm-√-sØ Xm-a-kw C-t∏mƒ Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-® t{]m-P-Iv-Sv G-Xm-≠v A-tX cq-]-Øn¬. -ew˛ 2100 tIm-Sn-°p ]-I-cw 5182 tIm-Sn ap-X¬ ap-S-°v ˛ G-gp-sIm-√w s{]m-P-Iv-Sv N-Øp-In-S-∂p. C-∂pwB-Zyw hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-X A-tX tam-U¬. tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cpw, kw-ÿm-\-k¿-°m-cpw Xp-ey-]-¶m-fn-Xz-Øn¬ P-∏m≥tem¨ k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS \n¿-Ωm-WI-º-\n cq-]o-I-cn-®n-´v H-cp-sIm-√w I-gn-™p. C-\n-bpw t{]m-P-Iv-Sv \n¿-hm-l-II-º-\n-bm-b sU¬-ln sa-t{Sm tIm¿-∏-td-j-s\ \n¿-Ωm-Ww G¬-∏n-®n-ń-√. Im-c-Ww, _yq-tdm-{I-kn-bp-sS eo-e-Iƒ sa-t{Sm sa≥ sIm-®n-bn-se am-t\-P-c-∑m-tcm-

Sv (sI.--Fw.--F) ]-d-™ H-cp s{S-bn-\n¬aq-∂p tIm-®p-Iƒ ˛ 600 t]¿-°v bm-{XsN-ømw. 90 In.-ao th-Kw F-∂m¬ i-cm-i-cn 33 In.--ao. Hm-tcm c-≠p an-\n-ń-epw H-cp s{S-bn≥ C-cp-Zn-i-bn-te-°pw. A-ep-hm-bn¬ \n-∂v am-[-h-^m¿-a-kn h-sc k-a-bw 30 an-\n-‰v. t]-´ ap-X¬ ku-Øv tÃ-j≥ h-sc 10 an-\n-´pw a-Xn Fw.--Pn. tdm-Uv I-S-∂v ku-Øn¬ F-Øm≥ A-©van-\n-ń¬ Xm-sg am-{Xw.-

1000 _-kn¬ I-b-dm-hp-∂ B-fp-I-fm-Wvsa-t{Sm H-cp Zn-h-kw B-Zy-L-´-Øn¬ I-b-‰n C-d-°p-∂-Xv. Zq-sc-\n-∂v C-cp-N-{I-hm-l-\-ß-fn¬ \-K-c-Øn-se-Øp-∂-h¿-°v A-Sp-Ø tÃ-j-\n¬ h-≠n ]m¿-°v-sN-bv-XvXn-c-°p-≈ \-K-c-ho-Yn-Iƒ H-gn-hm-°n sa-t{Sm h-gn t]m-Imw. Im-dp-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂-h¿-°pw C-Xv ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-Wv.]p-Xp-°n-b sse≥ B-ep-h ap-X¬ t]-

´ h-sc ˛ 23 tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ ˛ sam-Øw 24.-82 In-tem ao-‰¿ B-Zy-L-´w.-

c-≠pw aq-∂pw L- -ß-fn¬ Im-°-\m-Sv, a-´m-t©-cn, Xr-∏q-Wn-Øp-d, ssh-∏n≥, A-¶-am-en F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te-°v sse-\p-Iƒ \o-´pw. 2018 Hm-sS \-K-c-Øn-epw Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-epw H-cp In-tem-ao-‰-dn-\p-≈n¬ sa-t{Sm D-≠m-Ipw. A-tXm-sS 60 i-X-am-\w P-\-ß-fpw \-K-c-k-©m-c-Øn-\v sa-t{Sm-sb B-{i-bn-°pw.-

Xp-S-°-Øn¬ 1000 Dw ]q¿-Æ hn-I-k-\-Øn¬ 3000 Øn-e-[n-I-hpw _- p-Iƒ tdm-Up-I-fn¬ \n-∂v am-dn-t∏m-Ipw. Im-dp-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw 50 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-bpw. C-‘-\-em-`w, k-a-b-em-`w, th-K-X, G-‰-hpwIp-d-™ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn a-en-\o-I-c-Ww, tdm-Uv A-]-I-S-ß-fn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂ Ip-d-hv F-∂n-ß-s\ sIm-®n \-K-c-Øn-\v e-`n-°p-∂

\-∑-Iƒ hn-e-a-Xn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. A-tXm-sSm-∏w {]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-X ap-tJ-\ sa-t{Sm J-P-\m-hn-\v `m-c-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ hn-hn-[ ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw \-S-∏n-em-°pw. 20 i-X-am-\w C-°-tWm-an-Iv em-`w{]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p. A-Xn-\p ]p-d-ta a-‰v _m-ly-t\-´-ßƒ.

2009 ap-X¬ C-¥y-bp-sS B- y-¥-c D¬-∏m-Z-\w 10 ¬ \n-∂v 2012 ¬ B-dn¬ Xm-tg-°p X-e-Ip-Øn-b-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww; C-Ø-cw\q-dn-e-[n-Iw ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Aw-Ko-Im-cw, \n¿-Ωm-Ww, \n¿-h-l-Ww F-∂n-h-bn¬ H-cp-sIm-√w ap-X¬ G-gp sIm-√w h-sc (sIm-®n sa-t{Sm) Im-e-Xm-a-kw D-≠m-°n-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. h-f¿-®m-\n-c-°v D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°m≥ Im-c-Ww A-t\z-jn-®v sam-t≠-Iv knw-Mv Zq-sc-sb-ßpw t]m-tI-≠ ˛ ]m-›m-Xy am-[y-a-ß-s-f ]-gn-°p-I-bpw th-≠m).

tUm.- ]-n- s-I-

h-cp-am-\w- Iq-Sp-tºmƒ- D-t]-£n-°p-I-tbm,- D-]-tbm-Kw- Ip-d-°p-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂- N-c-°p-I-tf-bpw- tk-h-\-ß-sf-bp-am-Wv- tam-iw- N-c-°v- (Inferior goods)- F-∂- hm-°p-sIm-≠v- [-\-im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m¿- \n¿-h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv.- h-c-p-am-\w- Iq-Sp-tºmƒ- P-\-ßƒ- km-[\- tk-h-\-ßƒ- A-[n-I-am-bn- B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.- Im-dv,- I-ºyq-´¿,- h-kv-{X-ßƒ,- a-‰v-A-Xym-h-iy- km-[-\- tk-h-\-ßƒ- F-∂n-h- C-h-bn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p.- C-h-sb- "t\m¿-a¬- Kp-Uv-kv'- F-∂m-Wv- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv.-

tam-iw- N-c-°v- F-∂m¬- Kp-W-ta-∑- Ip-d-™-X-v- F-∂-√- A¿-∞w.- N-c-°n-\v- H-cp- X-I-cm-dp-an-√.- D-]-t`m-‡-m-hn-\v- h-cp-am-\w- Iq-Sp-tºmƒ- tXm-∂pw-;- C-Xv- X-ß-ƒ-°v- ]-‰n-b-X-√.- C-Xv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- X-s‚- K-a-°v- tN¿-∂-X-√.-

]m-h-ßƒ- h-cp-am-\w- IqSp-tºmƒ- X-ßƒ- A-Xp-h-sc- I-gn-®n-c-p-∂- X-W- [m-\y-ß-fpw- In-g-ßp-I-fpw- D-t]-£n-®v- A-cn,- tKm-X-ºv- ap-X-em-b- ta¬-Ø-cw- [m-\y-ß-fpw- cp-Nn-I-c-hpw- t{]m-ó≥- Iq-Sp-X-e-S-ßn-b-Xp-am-b- ]m-ev,- ap-´,- a-‰v- amw-km-lm-c-ßƒ- F-∂n-h-Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- Xp-S-ßpw.- C-hn-sS- h-cp-am-\w- Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ- A-Xp-h-sc-D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂- N-c-°p-Iƒ- A-h¿-°v- tam-iw- tXm-∂n.-

\-Ωp-sS- Nn-e- a-{¥n-am-cpw,- A-Xn-\pw-ap-ºv- tPm¿-Pv- _p-jv- c-≠m-a-\pw- `-£y-[m-\y-ßƒ-°v- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬- D-≠m-Ip-∂- hn-e-°-b-‰-Øns‚- Im-c-Ww- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-Hm¿-°p-I.- C-¥y-bn-epw- a-‰v- G-j-y≥- B-{^n-°≥- cm-Py-ß-fn-epw- ]m-h-ßƒ- `-£-W-Øn-\m-bn- Iq-Sp-X¬- [m-\y-ßƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-W-t{X- `-£y-hn-e-h¿-≤-\-°v- Im-c-Ww.-

A-cn-°v- hn-e-Iq-Sn-sb-¶n¬- ]m-epw- ap- -bpw-- I-gn-°m-\pw- H-cp- a-{¥n- C-hn-sS- B-l-zm-\w- sN-bv-Xn-c-p-∂-t√m.- i-cn-bm-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn¬- I-∏-bpw- I-™n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m- km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS- B-lm-cw.- F-∂m¬- C-∂v- tIm-gn-bp-sS-bpw- hn-tZ-i-a-Z-y--Øn-s‚-b-pw- D-]-tbm-K-Øn¬- tI-c-fw ]-©m-_n-s\- I-S-Øn-sh- n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- C-Xv- a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS- h-cp-am-\-w-Ip-Sn-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.- C-hn-sS- ]-Wn-sb-Sp-Øn- -√.- \-Ωp-sS- k-w-ÿm-\ h-cp-am-\-Øn¬-32 i-X-am-\w- hn-tZ-i-a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ- hn-b¿∏p-Nn-¥n- C-tßm- -b-°p-∂- h-cp-am-\am-sW-¶n-epw,- h-cp-am-\- h¿-≤\- \-Ωp-sS- D-]-t`m-K-kw-kv-Im-c-sØ- am-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-

`-£-W-Im-cy-Øn¬- am-{X-a-√- a-‰v- D-]-t`-m-K-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS- Im-cy-Øn-epw- C-Xv- kw-`hn-°p-∂p.- B-Zy-tPm-en-bpw,- B-Zy- ÿ-m-\-°-b-‰-hpw- (c-≠n-epw- h-cp-am-\- h¿-≤-\-hv)-

In-´p-tºmƒ- ssk-°n-fn¬- \n-∂v- kv-Iq-´-dn-te-°pw-;- A-hn-Sp-∂v- am-cp-Xn- 800te-°pw- B-Zy-]-Sn.- ]n-∂o-S-Xv- s_≥-kn-epw- _n-Fw-U-ªyq-hn-epw- F-Øpw.- ap-°p-]-≠-Øn-\v- ]-I-cw- kz¿-Æw,- πm-‰n-\w,- U-b-a-≠-v.- Zn-h-k-hpw- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- Xp-d-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-Wn-°-S-I-fpw,- kz¿-Æ-°-S-I-fpw- h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xv- D-]-t`m-K-k-w-kv-Im-c-Øn¬- D-≠m-Ip-∂- Cu- am-‰w- sIm-≠m-Wv.-

k¿-°m¿- Nn-e- t\-c-ß-fn¬- D-tZym-K-ÿ-tcm-Sv- ssI-Ø-dn- ap-≠p-Sp-°m-\pw,- a-°-sf-k¿-°m¿- hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn¬- ]-Tn-∏n-°m-\pw- B-lzm-\w- sN-øm-dp-≠-t√m.- ]-t£- C-h-sbm-s°- X-ß-fp-sS- ]-Z-hn-bn¬- (h-cp-am-\-Øn¬)- ta-m-iw- N-c-°p-I-fm-b-Xv- A-dn-™n-ń-√.- A-h-cm- B-lzm-\-ßƒ- A-\p-k-c-n-°p-∂p-an-√.-

C-Xn-s‚- (Inferior goods)- G-‰-hpw {]-I-S-am-b- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv- ]-W-hpw- ]-Z-hn-bpw- e-`n-°p-tºm-ƒ- ]-e- Xm-c-ß-fpw- cm-{„o-b- t\-Xm-°-fpw- A-Xp-h-sc- X-ß-fp-sS- Iq-sS- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- ]m-hw- \m-S≥- `m-cy-sb- D-t]-£n-®v- •m-a¿- Xm-c-ß-sf- thƒ-°p-∂-Xv.-\m-S≥- m-cy- (C-t∏mƒ- ¿-Øm-°-∑m-cpw)- X-ßƒ-°v- tam-iw- N-c-°-m-bn- (Inferior goods)-am-dp-∂p.- tI-c-f-Øn-epw- Cu- [-\-X-Xz-im-kv-{Xw- ]-S¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.-

tam-iw- N-c-°v-˛ (Inferior goods

NOVEMBER 2012

19

P-2B≥Uv Hmt´m-tam-ó-hv, sNdp-InS hyh-km-bw, kb≥kv B≥Uv sSIvt\m-f-Pn,t{SUv B≥Uv dos´-bn-enw-Kv, `£y-kw-kvI-c-Ww, [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\w, Xpd-ap-Jw,sSIvssÃ¬kpw Km¿sa‚pw, Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, hnZym-`ym-kw, {Ko≥ F\¿Pn,_tbm sSIvt\m-f-Pnbpw \mt\m sSIvt\m-f-Pnbpw m¿a-kyq-ń-°-epw, \K-c-ta-J-e-I-fnse ASn-ÿm-\-ku-Icy hnI-k\w,temPn-ÃnIvkv, C≥t^m-sS-bn≥sa‚v,{]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-ff hyh-km-b-ßƒ, hnam-\-Øm-hf kuI-cyhpwA\p-_‘ hyh-km-b-ß-fpw, a‰v ASn-ÿm-\-ku-Icy hnI-k\w ( tdmUv,sdbn¬, sshZyp-Xn, Pe-hn-X-c-Ww, ipNo-I -cWw XpS -ßn -b) F∂n -h -bmWvFa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-fftaJ-e-Iƒ.

Cu taJ-e-I-fnembn 250 ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv apt∂m´p h®n-´p-f-f-Xv. CXn¬\nt£]w \S-Øn-bm¬ aq∂p e£wtImSn-tbmfw cq]-bpsS \nt£]w ]eL´-ß-fn-embn kwÿm-\Øv D≠m-Ipw.-]Øp h¿jw sIm≠v ]Øp e£-Øn-e-[nIw t]¿°v t\cn´ sXmgn¬ e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]tcm-£-ambn D≠m-Ip∂sXmgn-ep-Iƒ Gsd F√m sXmgn¬ taJ-e-I-fnepw CXns‚ A\p-c-W-\-ßƒ D≠m-°p-Ibpw ]pXnb tkh\ßfpw Cukwcw- -ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘-ambn {]mtZ-in-Im-Sn -ÿm-\-Øn¬ Db¿∂p hcn -IbpwsNøpw.

aq∂p Znh-ksØ Fa¿PnwKv tIcf

Ign-™-t∏mƒ \mev]-Xn-\m-bncw tImSncq]-bpsS \nt£] hmKvZm\w e`n-®p-sh-∂m-Wv. samØw 45 hyh-km-b-\n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv FØn-b-Xv. CXn¬ ]Ip-Xn-Øp-Ibpw s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv. 52 cmPy-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ff {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.XpSßpw aptº hnhm-Z-ßƒ Ac-tß-dnbkml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cu \nt£] hmKvZm-\-ßƒ tami-a-√.

`qam- n-b-bv°p-th-≠n-bp-ff kwK-a-sa-∂mWv Bt£-]-ap-b¿∂-Xv. hyh-kmbw XpS-ßp-∂-Xns‚ G‰hpw ASn-ÿm\ LS-I-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv qan. c≠m-a -tØXv sshZyp -Xn -bm-Wv. tdmUpwsh≈hpw thWw. CXn-√msX Bcpw aqe-[\w apS-°p-hm≥ hcn-√. hyh-km-b-Øn\v`qan \evIp-tºmƒ AXv Fßs\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aXn.

AXv hyh-km-b-Øn-\p-Xs∂ D]-tbm-Kn -°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd∏p hcp -Øp-I.t\csØ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse G‰hpwIpd®p qan-bn¬ hyh-kmbw \evIp-∂-h¿°v C≥sk‚ohv \evIp-I.

kpXm-cy-Xbpw thKhpw

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬ Kh-s◊‚v\nt£-]-I¿°p \evIp∂ hmKvZm\wkpXm-cy-Xbpw thK-Øn-ep-ff A\p-a-Xn-bp-am-Wv. ]e ]≤-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ßƒ ]Tn-®-ti-j-amWv]≤Xn Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. C\n Hcp \nt£-]-I≥\nt£-]-Øn\p Xbm-dmbn At]£\evIn-bm¬ XpS-ßm-\p-ff A\p-aXn(\n›nX ka-b-Øn-\p-f-fn¬) F√mUn∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬\n∂pw e`y-am°n\evtI-≠Xv Kh-s◊‚v Npa-X-e-bmbnFSp-Øm¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ thKw \S-∏m-Ipw. Hmtcm hIp-∏n-epw Ib-dn-bn-dßnA\p-aXn hmßp-hm≥ \nt£-]-I-t\mSv]d-b-cp-sX∂p am{Xw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ XpS-°-ambn \S-Ønb skan-\m-dp-Itfbpw kwK-a-ß-tfbpw hninjvS hy‡n-I-fpsSbpw\nt£-]-I-cpsSbpw ]s¶-Sp-°-ep-I-tf-°mƒ Kh-s◊‚ns‚ mK-Øp-\n-∂p-fft^mtfm A]v Bbn-cn°pw Fa¿PnwKvtIc-f-bpsS hnP-bsØ \n¿W-bn-°p-I.Imew \evIp∂ DØ-c -Øn -\mbnImØn-cn-°mw.

Kh-s◊‚v \S-]Sn thWw;

dnk¿hv _m¶v Dd-®p-Xs∂]¥v Kh-s◊‚ns‚ tIm¿ń¬ \evIn-b-tijw G‰hpw an\n-aw Imcy-ßƒsNbvXp-sIm≠v dnk©vhv _m¶v apt∂m-´p-\o-ßp-I-bm-Wv. sk]v‰w-_¿ 17-˛sekmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Ønepw dnk¿hv_m¶v AXns‚ \ne-]mSv Bh¿Øn-®p-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hf¿®-bnse Xf¿®-bn-te-°mƒ ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Ønse Db¿®-bmWv dnk¿hv _m¶ns\ Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. hf¿® Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Kh-s◊‚n-\m-Wv.Kh-s◊‚v \b-ßfpw \S-]-Sn-IfpamWv\nt£-]-I-cpsS at\m- m-hsØ kzm[o-\n-°p-I. kmº-ØnI hf¿®-sb kzm[o-\n-°p∂ LS-I-ß-fn¬ ]en-i-\n-c-°n\v\men-sem∂p ÿm\-ta-bp-f-fp-sh∂pwdnk¿hv _m¶v Kh¿W¿ Un kp∫-dmhpBh¿Øn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Kh-s◊‚v \bw kmº-ØnIhf¿®sb Xzcn -X -s∏ -Sp -Øp -tºmƒAXns\ Ac-°n- p-d-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]W-\-b-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-Øm-sa∂v dnk¿hv _m¶vhy‡-am-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AXv Ft∏m-sg∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. ]W-s∏-cp-∏-tØmSv k‘n sNbvXp-sIm≠v]en-i-\n-c-°n¬ Cfhpw hcp-Øp-I-bn-s√∂pw dnk¿hv _m¶v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd-bv°p∂Xv ]W-s∏-cp∏w Db¿Øp-Itb-bp -f -fp . AXvhf¿®sb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-I-bn-√. bpFkv, bqtdm sk≥{S¬ _m¶p-I-fpsS]qPyw ]en-i-sb∂ kao-]-\hpw C¥y-bn¬ ]W-s∏-cp∏w Iq´p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]W-s∏-cp∏w Db-cp-hm-\p-ff\nc-h[n Imc-W-ßƒ \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-sW∂pw kp∫-dmhp Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.

sk]v‰w-_¿ a[y-Øn¬ Nne ]cn-jvIm -c -ßƒ°v apXn¿∂ Kh-s◊‚n¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ \S-]-Sn -Iƒdnk¿hv _m¶v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]W-s∏-

cp-∏-Øn\v Imc-W-amb [\-I-Ωnbpw Id‚vA°u≠v IΩnbpw Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚v \S-]-Sn -Iƒ kzoI-cn -°-Ww.k]vssf kw_-‘n® {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°-Ww. Uok¬ hne h¿[-\-bnsek_vkn-Un-bn¬ 20 iX-am\w IpdthD≠m-Ip-∂p-f-fp. 2012-˛13-˛¬ [\-IΩn

e£y-an- n-cn-°p∂ 5.1 iX-am-\-Øn¬ HXp-°p-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚v mK-Øv\n∂v IqSp-X¬\S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-hWw˛dnk¿hv _m¶v]d™p hbv°p-∂p. AXp-hsc Kh-s◊‚vB{K-ln-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

\nt£-]-ho-Yn-bnse XS-k-ßƒC√m-Xm-°m≥ ITn-\-ambn bXv\n-t°-≠n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ kmº-ØnIhf¿®m-°p-d-hn-\p-ff apJy ImcWwC≥sh-Ãvsa‚v ssk°n-fnse XI¿®-bm-Wv. {]Xn-Iq-em-¥-co£w Db¿∂-tXmsS\nt£]w Ipd-™p. G{]n¬˛ Pq¨ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv taJ-e- 17 iX-am\w s\K-‰ohv hf¿®-bmWv ImWn-®-Xv.

CXv `mhn-bnse hf¿®sb Kcp-X-c-ambn_m[n-°pw.

]W-s∏-cp∏w Bi-¶-c-ln-X-amb 5iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgv∂m¬ \nc°vIpd-bv°m-sa∂ i‡-amb ktμ-i-amWvdnk¿hv _m¶v Kh¿W¿ XpS¿®-bmbn\evIn-h-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ hf¿®bv°vBh-iy-sa-¶n¬ ]W e`yX Ft∏mƒ

sk]v‰w-_¿ a[y-Øn¬ Nne ]cn-jvIm-

c-ßƒ°v apXn¿∂ Kh-s◊‚n¬\n∂v

IqSp-X¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ dnk¿hv _m¶v

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]W-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\v

Imc -W-amb [\-I-Ωnbpw Id‚v

A°u≠v IΩnbpw Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚v \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. k]vssf kw_-‘n® {]iv\-ßƒ

]cn-l-cn-°-Ww. Uok¬ hne h¿[-\-bnse k_vkn-

Un-bn¬ 20 iX-am\w Ipdth D≠m-Ip-∂p-ffp. 2012-˛13-

˛¬ [\-IΩn e£y-an- n-cn-°p∂ 5.1 iX-am-\-Øn¬ HXp-

°p-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚v mK-Øv\n∂v IqSp-X¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ

D≠m-hWw˛dnk¿hv _m¶v ]d™p hbv°p∂p.

thW-sa-¶nepw Iq´mw. kn B¿ B¿\nc°v Im¬ iX-am\w shń-°p-d-®p-sIm≠v dnk¿hv _m¶v Cu k∂-≤X ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]pXnbkn B¿ B¿ \nc°v 4.5 iX-am-\-am-Wv. 2012- ¬ CtXmsS 1 iX-am\w Ipdhvhcp-Øn-°-gn-™p. Ct∏mƒ kn B¿B¿ Ipd-®p-Xp-hgn _m¶nwKv kwhn-[m-\-Øn-tebv°v 17000 tImSn cq] e`y-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. HIvtSm-_-dnseA¿[-hm¿jnI kmº-Øn-I-\-b-Øn¬]W-\-b-Øn¬ Abhp hcp-Øp-sa∂kqN-\-bmWv kn B¿ B¿ \nc°v Ipd-®-Xn-eqsS \evIp-∂-sX∂v Hcp hn`mKwA\-en-Ãp-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂p.

dnk¿hv _m¶v ]en-i-\n-c-°v Ipd-bv°-W-sa-¶n¬ [\-IΩn \nb-{¥n-°p-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ A¿∞-]q¿W-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Kh-s◊‚v FSp-°-W-sa∂vBtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ambtam¿K≥ Ãm≥en \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. Kh-s◊‚v Nne ]cn-jvIm-c-\-S-]-Sn-IƒkzoI-cn -®p-sh-¶nepw \nt£-]m-¥-co£w FØp-hm\pw hf¿®m dnkvIvIpd-bv°p-hm\pw C\nbpw Gsd sNtø-≠n-bn-cn -°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv tam¿K≥Ãm≥en-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. [\-I-Ωn,Id‚v A°u≠v IΩn ]W-s∏-cp∏òjWn F∂n-h-bn¬\n-∂p-ff ojWni‡-amb ]W-\bw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v dnk¿hv _m¶ns\ ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW∂v tam¿K≥ Ãm≥en]d-bp-∂p. Ch ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Kh-s◊‚v `mK-Øp-\n-∂mWv \S-]-Sn-IƒD≠m-th-≠-Xv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬i‡-amb hf¿®bv°v ASn -ØdXo¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°v Kh-s◊‚ns\ \n¿_-‘-am-°n-s°m-≠v.

20

NOVEMBER 2012

October 2012VOICE OF WEALTH20 Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2011-2013

Reg. No. KERBIL/ 2006/18747. RN. 91304 Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers,for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew. Editor In Charge: Joy Philip (Responsible for story selection)

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