VOCATIVES FOUND IN IRON MAN 3 AND SHADOW RECRUIT

MOVIE SCRIPT

SKRIPSI

Presented to Muria Kudus University

in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements

for Completing the Sarjana Program

in English Education

By

Selamet Bagus setiawan

NIM. 200932275

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY

2015

ii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

Motto:

Do not be afraid to stand for what you believe in, even if that means standing alone

Just know, when you truly want success, you will never give up on it. No matter

how bad the situation may get

Build your own dreams, or someone else will hire you to build theirs

Dedication:

He dedicates this skripsi to:

Allah SWT the Almighty

His beloved parents who always gives motivation

His beloved brother and sister

His beloved best friends

His beloved classmates during studying at Muria Kudus

University

v

ADVISORS’ APPROVAL

This is to certify that the Skripsi of Selamet Bagus Setiawan (NIM 200932275) has been

approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by the Examining Committee.

Kudus, 24 September 2015

Advisor I

Fajar Kartika ,S.S,M.Hum

NIS. 0610701000001191

Advisor II

Atik Rokhayani,S.Pd,M.Pd

NIS. 0610701000001207

Acknowledged by

Head oef english Education Departement

Diah Kurniati,S.Pd,M.Pd

NIS 0610701000001190

vi

EXAMINER’S APPROVAL

This is to certify that the skripsi of Selamet Bagus Setiawan (2009-32-275) has been

approved by the examining committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree in the

Teaching of English as Foreign Language.

Kudus, 24 September 2015

Skripsi Examining Committee

Diah Kurniati,S.Pd,M..Pd Chairperson/member

NIS.0610701000001190

Atik Rokhayani,S.Pd.M.Pd Member

NIS.0610701000001207

Drs.Suprihadi,M.Pd Member

NIP.195706161984031015

Farid Noor R,M.Pd Member

NIS.0610701000001227

Acknowledged by

The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Dekan

Dr.Drs,Slamet Utomo,M.Pd

NIP.196212191987031015

vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The writer gives his gratitude to Allah SWT for giving him everything in his life, so

that he can finish writing the skripsi entitled ’’Vocatives in Iron man 3 and Shadow

Recruit movie script, the writer would like to express his gratitude to:

1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education

Faculty of Muria Kudus University,

2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the Head of English Education Department of

Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University,

3. Fajar Kartika,SS,M.Hum as the First Advisor who has guided and given him

suggestion in finishing this skripsi with a great patience,

4. Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd as the Second Advisor who has given contributed

criticism and assistance during completing this skripsi,

5. All of the lecturers who taught him during studying at the English Education

Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty,

Finally, the writer would like to express his thanks to all people who helped him

in finishing this skripsi. Without any help and motivation, the writer was aware that he

truly faced any problems in completing skripsi. This was dedicated to all students of

Muria Kudus University, especially English Education Department.

Kudus, 24 September 2015

The Writer

8

ABSTRACT

Setiawan, Selamet, Bagus. 2015. Vocatives Found in Ironman 3 and Shadow

Recruit Movie Script. English Education Department Teacher Training

and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University. Advisors : (1) Fajar

Kartika,S.S,M.Hum (2) Atik Rokhayani,S.Pd,M.Pd.

Key Words: Vocatives, Ironman 3 and Shadow Recruit Movie Script.

Vocative is form of a word that used when addressing somebody. People

can see, read, or find vocatives in the dialogues. They can know how to address

someone, for example the terms of direct adress to call persons such as names,

like Mary, endearments, like honey, titles without name, like Sir and Doctor, or

indefinite pronouns, like anybody know?. It belongs to language variety topic. It is

one part in sociolinguistics subject which describes about language in life.

Vocatives are easy to learn through book, movie, or the script of movie. The

movie script of Vocative Found in Iron Man 3 and Shadow Recruit is an

interesting script to read because the words in this script are easy to be

understood. Besides that, in Vocative Found in Iron Man 3 and Shadow Recruit,

there are a lot of types of vocatives that should be known by the readers.

The objectives of this research are (a) To identify the dominant form of

vocatives found in Iron man 3 Movie Script.(b) To identify the dominant form of

vocatives found in Shadow Recruit Movir Script.This is a qualitative research

study, the data were collected by searching the transcript of ‘Vocative Found in

Iron Man 3 and Shadow Recruit’ from video,Waching video,Writing the dialogue

rearranging the transcript into good dialogue, reading all the dialogues in

‘Vocative Found in Iron Man 3 and Shadow Recruit’ movie script, identifying

words or phrase in the dialogues which contain forms of vocatives in ‘Iron man 3

and Shadow Recruit movie script, Then, they were identified and analyzed based

on what Bruti, Perego (2005) and Halliday and Hasan (1989:12) particularly

exemplified.

The result shows that the numbers of forms of vocatives that are observed

they are sevent forms in Iron man 3 They are as follows: first names (62), full

names (13), kinship terms (8), titles (54), group terms (0), second person-pronoun

(3), indefinite pronouns (2), endearments (6). The result shows that the numbers

of forms of vocatives that are observed they six forms in Shadow Recruit Movie

Script.They are as follows: first names (30), full names (4), kinship terms (0),

titles (10), group terms (0), second person-pronoun (1), indefinite pronouns (4),

endearments (1).It can be seen that first names used very often by main characters

in Ironman 3 and Shadow Recruit Movie Script because the context of situation

shows that the power is equal, contact is frequent and affective involvement is

high.

Finally, for the students, the lecturers, the other researchers, I suggest that

they observe another forms of vocatives, because vocatives consist of many

varieties.

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ABSRAKSI

Setiawan, Selamet, Bagus. 2015. Vocatives Found in Ironman 3 and Shadow

Recruit Movie Script. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu

Keguruan dan Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus.,Pembimbing:

(1)Fajar Kartika,S.S,M.Hum (2) Atik Rokhayani,S.Pd,M.Pd.

Key Words: Vocatives, Ironman 3 Dan Shadow Recruit Movie Script.

Vokatif adalah bentuk kata yang digunakan untuk memanggil seseorang.

Orang dapat melihat, membaca, atau menemukan bentuk vokatif di dalam

percakapan. Mereka dapat memahami bagaimana cara memanggil seseorang,

contoh bentuk memanggil secara langsung seperti nama, contoh Mary, bentuk

ungkapan kasih sayang, contoh sayang, gelar tanpa nama, contoh Tuan dan

Doktor, atau kata ganti orang tidak tentu, contoh siapa saja yang tahu?. Itu semua

termasuk dalam pembahasan keanekaragaman bahasa. Adalah salah satu bagian

pembahasan sosioloinguistik dimana menggambarkan tentang bahasa di dalam

kehidupan. Vokatif sangat mudah dipelajari melalui buku, film, atau naskah film.

Naskah film Iron man 3 dan Shadow Recruit sangat mudah dipahami. Di samping

itu, ada banyak macam-macam vokatif yang perlu diketahui oleh pembaca.

Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) untuk menentukan bentuk-bentuk vokatif yang

ditemukan di dalam naskah film Iron man 3. (b) untuk menentukan bentuk-bentuk

vokatif yang ditemukan di dalam naskah film Shadow Recruit. Penelitian ini

adalah penelitian kualitatif, data yang diambil dari naskah dalam bentuk naskah

film Iron man 3 dan Shadow Recruit, kemudian menata naskah tersebut menjadi

percakapan yang bagus, membaca seluruh percakapan dari naskah film Iron man 3

dan Shadow Recruit, mengidentifikasi kata-kata atau frase yang termasuk bentuk-

bentuk vokatif dari naskah film Iron man 3 dan Shadow Recruit,

mengelompokkan kata-kata atau frase yang termasuk konteks situasi vokatif dari

naskah film Iron man 3 dan Shadow Recruit. Semua itu di identifikasi dan di

analisis berdasarkan teori dari Bruti, Perego (2005) dan Halliday dan Hasan

(1989:12).

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam Ironman 3ada

delapan bentuk vokatif yang diamati. Yaitu terdiri dari (62) first names, (13) full

names, (8) kinship terms, (54) titles, (0) group terms, (3) second person-pronoun,

(2) indefinite pronouns, (6) endearments. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan

bahwa di dalam Shadow Recruit ada enam bentuk vokatif.Yaitu terdiri dari (30)

first names, (4) full names, (0) kinship terms, (10) titles, (0) group terms, (1)

second person-pronoun, (4) indefinite pronouns, (1) endearments.Dapat dilihat

bahwa first name sangat sering digunakan oleh tokoh utama di dalam naskah film

Ironman 3 dan Shadow Recrui, koneksinya sering dan kecenderungan

keterlibatannya adalah tinggi.

Akhirnya, saya sarankan bagi seluruh siswa, seluruh dosen serta peneliti lainnya

untuk mengamati bentuk-bentuk vokatif lainnya, karena vokatif memilki banyak

macam.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

COVER………………………………………………………………… i

LOGO………………………………………………………………….. ii

TITLE………………………………………………………………….. iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATIONS……………………………………… iv

ADVISORS’ APPROVAL……………………………………………. v

EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL................................................................. vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………. vii

ABSTARCT…………………………………………………………… viii

ABSTRAKSI…………………………………………………………... i x

TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………... x

LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………….. xiii

LIST OF APPENDICES……………………………………………… xiv

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Research………………………………………… 1

1.2 Statement of the Problem……………………………………………. 3

1.3 Objective of the Research…………………………………………… 3

1.4 Significance of the Research………………………………………… 3

1.5 Scope of the Research…………………………………………… 4

1.6 Operational Definition………………………………………………. 4

CHAPTER: II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Language as a Means of Communication……………………………. 5

2.1.1 Language Variation Definition…………………………………...... 6

2.1.2 Language Variation Classification……………………………........ 6

2.1.2.1 Based on the User……………………………………................... 6

2.1.2.2 Based on the Usage……………………………………................. 7

11

2.3 Vocatives……………………………………………………………... 8

2.3.1 Use of Vocatives………………………………………………….... 8

2.3.2 Forms of Vocatives……………………………………………….... 10

2.3.3 Vocatives Positions……………………………………………….... 12

2.3.4 Vocatives Functions……………………………………………...... 13

2.4 Movie Script…………………………………………………………. 13

2.5 Synopsis of Shadow Recruit Movie………………………………… 14

2.6 Synopsis of Iron Man 3 Movie.…………………………………...... 14

2.7 Review of Previous Research ……………….................................... 15

2.8 Theoretical Framework………………………………………... ....... 17

CHAPTER III: METHOD OF THE RESEARCH

3.1 Design of the Research……………………………………………….. 18

3.2 Data and Data Source………………………………………………… 19

3.3 Data Collection………………………………………………………. 19

3.4 Data Analysis………………………………………………………… 20

CHAPTER IV: FINDING OF THE RESEARCH

4.1 Finding……………………………………………………………….. 22

4.1.2 Forms of Vocatives Found in Movie Script……........ .................... 23

4.1.2.1 Total Number of Forms of Vocatives Found in

Movie Script………………………………………………............ 43

CHAPTER V: DISCUSSION

5.1 Discussion……………………………………………………………. 43

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5.1.1 Forms of Vocatives Found in Movie Script……....... ......... 43

5.1.1.1 First Names……………………………………………................ 44

5.1.1.2 Second Person-Pronouns………………………………............... 45

5.1.1.3 Group Terms…………………………………………................ 46

5.1.1.4 Kinship Terms………………………………………….............. 47

5.1.1.5 Full Names.................................................................................. 48

5.1.1.6 Title............................................................................................. 49

5.1.1.7 Idefinite Pronouns...................................................................... 50

5.1.1.8 Endearments................................................................................ 51

CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

6.1 Conclusion………………………………………………………….. 53

6.2 Suggestion…………………………………………………………… 54

BIBLIOGRAFI……………………………………………………… 55

APPENDICES………………………………………………………….. 57

CURRICULUM VITAE………………………………………………. 136

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LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

4.1.2 Forms of Vocatives Found in Iron man 3 Movie………………. 35

4.1.3 Forms of Shadow Recruit Movie ……………………………… 24

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix Page

1. Movie Script of ............................................................. 58