Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.
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Transcript of Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.
![Page 1: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
VocalesSílabas
Reglas de usar los acentosVowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use
![Page 2: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
¿Cuáles letras son vocales y cómo son?
tres fuertesy dos débiles
FUERTE DEBIL
![Page 3: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The vowels , , and
are considered “strong” because they are able to form a syllable all by themselves.
¿Cuáles letras son vocales y cómo son?
tres fuertesy dos débiles
Por ejemplo:
a-gua o-le e-mer-gen-cia
![Page 4: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
¿Cuáles letras son vocales y cómo son?
tres fuertesy dos débiles
Por ejemplo:
seis bue-nas gra-cio-so
There can be only one strong vowel per syllable. When these combine with other weak vowels, they join to form a dipthong (a one-syllable vowel combination).
![Page 5: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The vowels and are considered “weak” because when they are combined with weak or strong vowels, they also form a dipthong.
¿Cuáles letras son vocales y cómo son?
tres fuertesy dos débiles
Por ejemplo:
Luis ciu-dad triun-fo cui-da-do
![Page 6: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
¿Cómo se pronuncian?
la narizla nariz
los labioslos labios
los dientesla lengua
la garganta
…con varias partes de la cara y cabeza.
(the nose, lips, teeth, tongue, and throat)
(face) (head)
![Page 7: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
¿Dónde están formadas?Practice saying each vowel to feel where in the mouth the sounds are made.
Traducción: Alfredo, the terrified child… Ahhh!
¡Lee esto!(con enfoque en la vocal)
![Page 8: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
¿Dónde están formadas?Practice saying each vowel to feel where in the mouth the sounds are made.
Traducción: Mr. Ernesto, the grandpa who’s hard of hearing… Ehhh?
¡Lee esto!(con enfoque en la vocal)
![Page 9: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
¿Dónde están formadas?Practice saying each vowel to feel where in the mouth the sounds are made.
Traducción: The smart mouse enjoying its cheese… (Yip)eeeeee!
¡Lee esto!(con enfoque en la vocal)
![Page 10: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
¿Dónde están formadas?Practice saying each vowel to feel where in the mouth the sounds are made.
Traducción: Oscar, the tightrope-walking dog that’s gonna fall… (Wh)ooooa!
¡Lee esto!(con enfoque en la vocal)
![Page 11: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
¿Dónde están formadas?Practice saying each vowel to feel where in the mouth the sounds are made.
Traducción: Choo-choo-choo, the little train that whistles oo-oo-oo!
¡Lee esto!(con enfoque en la vocal)
![Page 12: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Practice some more, comparing them…
¿Dónde están formadas?Without taking a breath, follow the arrows to make continuous vowel sounds while feeling where in the mouth each sound is produced.
![Page 13: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
¿Dónde están formadas?Use 2 of the following words to describe the location in the mouth where each vowel is made:• arriba
• abajo
• en el medio
• adelante
• atrás
![Page 14: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
¿Dónde están formadas?Use 2 of the following words to describe the location in the mouth where each vowel is made:
• la “a” (abajo y en el medio)
• la “e” (adelante y en el medio)
• la “i” (adelante y arriba)
• la “o” (atrás y en el medio)
• la “u” (atrás y arriba)
![Page 15: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Cómo pronunciar BIENIf you keep your vowels clean, your pronunciation will be almost PERFECT!
• “a” (“mañana”, “hermana”)
• “e” (“inteligente”, “suerte”)
• “i” (“chica”, “simpático”)
• “o” (“amigo”, “octubre”)
• “u” (“tu”, “gusta”)
• “r - maugh – nuh”
• “swear – tay”
• “chick – uh”
• “uh - mi - gouw”
• “guw – stuh”
NOT
(the poor pronunciation of the underlined words to the left)
![Page 16: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
¡No creas todo lo que leas!
Source: The Way Cool Spanish Phrase Book
Don’t believe everything you read!
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¡No creas todo lo que leas!
Source: The Way Cool Spanish Phrase Book
![Page 18: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Pistas para recordarHere are more tips for pronouncing well:
• Keep your vowels CLEAN, and be extra careful with vowels (like “o/e/a”) at the ends of words, where we (angloparlantes/English-speakers) tend to get lazy!
Ejemplos: “hermano” (≠ ”-ou”), “inteligente” (≠ “-ei”), “escuela” (≠ “-uh”)
• Pronounce EVERY LETTER… cognates are similar in spelling and meaning, not pronunciation
Ejemplos: “teléfono”, “invitación”, “usar la computadora”
(Also, remember, the“h” is silent… “İHola!”, “hotel”, “hospital”)
• Pay attention to accent marks – They tell you which syllable to emphasize.
![Page 19: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
If a word has an accent mark, put emphasis on the part that’s marked.
(This means get louder or make your tone go up slightly. Reading in Spanish is easy if you use the accent marks!)
Y ya que hablamos de eso… las sílabas y los acentos
Speaking of emphasis…
Don’t think it matters!?!? Ask yourself this:
Does it make a differENCE if I put the
emPHAsis on the wrong syLLAble?
¿?
![Page 20: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Y ya que hablamos de eso… las sílabas y los acentos
El tipo de sílaba más común en español…
consonante vocal
Por ejemplo:
to-ma-te mu-cha-cho ho-la
di-ne-ro te-lé-fo-no
o también…
combo de consonantes vocal
++
Por ejemplo:
cla-se fe-bre-ro a-bril
![Page 21: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
prohíb
e
If a word has an accent mark, put emphasis on the part that’s marked.
(This means get louder or make your tone go up slightly. Reading in Spanish is easy if you use the accent marks!)
Ahora sí, hablamos de… los acentosSpeaking of emphasis via accent marks…
Try these words out!
décad
a
Saúl
civilización
enfrío
enfrió
![Page 22: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Speaking of emphasis…
If a word has no accent mark, then you should apply two (2) simple rules to know where to emphasize…
(in linguistic shorthand, followed by an explanation in words)
1) __ * __ / _____VOCALNS
Regla #1:The emphasis should fall on the next-to-the-last syllable when the word ends in a vowel, “n” or “s”.
Ahora sí, hablamos de… los acentos
![Page 23: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Speaking of emphasis…
If a word has no accent mark, then you should apply two (2) simple rules to know where to emphasize…
(in linguistic shorthand, followed by an explanation in words)
2) __ __ * / _____CONSONANTEno [N]ni [S]
Regla #2:The emphasis should fall on the last syllable when the word ends in a consonant that is not “n” or “s”.
Ahora sí, hablamos de… los acentos
![Page 24: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Los acentos: reglas de énfasisTwo rules for emphasis:
1) __ * __ / _____VOCALNS
2) __ __ * / _____CONSONANTEno [N]ni [S]
If a word has NO accent mark, look at the end to know how to pronounce it!
Try these words out!
![Page 25: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
perpetuojoven
Los acentos: reglas de énfasisTwo rules for emphasis:
1) __ * __ / _____VOCALNS
2) __ __ * / _____CONSONANTEno [N]ni [S]
If a word has NO accent mark, look at the end to know how to pronounce it!
Try these words out!
inmortal
existir
uo
Remember these guys?“Gordito y Flaquito”, the strong & weak vowels…
they combine to form one syllable (diptongo)
![Page 26: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Los acentos: reglas de énfasisTwo rules for emphasis:
1) __ * __ / _____VOCALNS
2) __ __ * / _____CONSONANTEno [N]ni [S]
If a word does NOT follow these 2 rules,then it has an accent mark on the vowel of
emphasis (one accent mark per word).
Some rule-breakers:
lápizbolígra
foJoséMaría
WHOA! Wait a sec’…Doesn’t this follow the rule?
Why the accent?
![Page 27: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
HIATOS, o diptongos rotostres fuertesy dos débiles
Por ejemplo:
seis bue-nas gra-cio-so
There can be only one strong vowel per syllable. When these combine with other weak vowels, they join to form a dipthong (a one-syllable vowel combination).
![Page 28: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
tres fuertesy dos débiles
Por ejemplo:
Ma-rí-a me-nú-es rí-o fe-í-to Ra-
úl
To break up a dipthong into 2 syllables, the weak vowel gets an
accent mark to make it stronger.
HIATOS, o diptongos rotos
![Page 29: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Which is it?
Do the vowel combinations below form just one syllable, or more than
one?
¿HIATO o diptongo?
![Page 30: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
seis once dieciseis
veinticinco veintidos
veintitres cincuenta trece
The following words have been typed without accent marks. Only some need accents added… which ones?
Práctica muy práctica
Remember: Look at the last syllable!Where does the emphasis fall?
Mark the rule-breakers!
seis on-ce die-ci-seis
vein-ti-cin-co vein-ti-dos
vein-ti-tres cin-cuen-ta tre-ce
’’
’
![Page 31: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Cesar Alicia Geronimo
Julia Rene Mario
Mariluz Esteban Noe
Here are some more words (names) typed without accent marks… add as
necessary!
Práctica
Remember: Look at the last syllable!Where does the emphasis fall?
Mark the rule-breakers!
Ce-sar A-li-cia Ge-ro-ni-mo
Ju-lia Re-ne Ma-rio
Ma-ri-luz Es-te-ban No-e
’ ’’
’
![Page 32: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Try reading some haikus by Uruguayan author Mario
Benedetti…
Práctica
Remember: Look at the last syllable and the accent marks to pronounce
with correct emphasis!
la mariposa
recordará por siempre
que fue gusano
575
![Page 33: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Try reading some haikus by Uruguayan author Mario
Benedetti…
Práctica muy práctica
Remember: Focus on clean, pure vowels and correct emphasis!
llueve sin ruido
pero bajo el paraguas
funciona el beso
575
sinalefa:conexión de palabras
por vocales
![Page 34: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Try reading some haikus by Uruguayan author Mario
Benedetti…
Práctica muy práctica
Remember: Pure vowels & correct emphasis, especially on accent marks!
bueno sería
que las mafias se fueran
a otro planeta
575
sinalefa:conexión de palabras
por vocales
![Page 35: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Try reading some haikus by Uruguayan author Mario
Benedetti…
Práctica muy práctica
Remember: Pure vowels & correct emphasis, especially on accent marks!
un pesimista
es sólo un optimista
bien informado
575
sinalefa:conexión de palabras
por vocales
![Page 36: Vocales Sílabas Reglas de usar los acentos Vowels, Syllables, and Rules for Accent Use.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/553a691f5503469b318b4576/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Try reading some haikus by Uruguayan author Mario
Benedetti…
Práctica muy práctica
Remember: Pure vowels & correct emphasis, especially on accent marks!
me gustaría
ser noble y elegante
como un pingüino
575
sinalefa:conexión de palabras
por vocales