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Vocabulary Review Units 1-5. Round One- Unit One CellScientific Method Asexual...
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Transcript of Vocabulary Review Units 1-5. Round One- Unit One CellScientific Method Asexual...
Vocabulary ReviewUnits 1-5
Round One- Unit One
Cell Scientific MethodAsexual reproduction HypothesisDNA Controlled ExperimentVariable ClassificationHomeostasis TaxonomyDichotomous Key BacteriaBinary Fission DiffusionOsmosis Prokaryotic cellTheory
Give the word that goes with each definition
________________- Tool scientist use to identify an
unknown organism.
Dichotomous Key
________________- Genetic material found in all living
organisms that acts as the blue print of life.
DNA
________________-The diffusion of water molecules
from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration.
Osmosis
_______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring.
Binary Fission
_______________-The science of classifying organisms and
giving each a scientific name.
Taxonomy
_______________- Reproduction that produces genetically
identical offspring from only one parent.
Asexual Reproduction
_______________- the maintenance of a stable internal
environment.
Homeostasis
_______________- A hypothesis that has been supported by lots of
experimentation and tests.
Theory
_______________- An educated guess to a scientific problem.
Hypothesis
_______________- Among the oldest organisms on earth, these unicellular organisms have no
nucleus in their cells.
Bacteria
_______________- A cell that contains no membrane-bound
organelles and no nuclei.
Prokaryotic Cell
_______________-Membrane covered structure that contains all the materials necessary for life.
Basic unit of life.
Cell
_______________-The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an
area of low concentration.
Diffusion
______________- The steps a scientist take when conducting a
controlled experiment.
Scientific Method
____________- any factor in an experiment that changes.
Variable
Now it is time to shorten up these definitions….
I will give you two or three words and you give me the
vocabulary term.
Educated guess
Hypothesis
Supported by evidence
Theory
Tool, identify organism
Dichotomous Key
Organisms, no nucleus
Bacteria
Molecules, High to Low
Diffusion
Experiment steps
Scientific Method
Factors that change
Variables
Basic Unit of Life
Cells
Cell, No nucleus
Prokaryotic Cell
Diffusion of Water
Osmosis
Classifying, Naming, Organisms
Taxonomy
Genetic Material
DNA
Unicellular Reproduction
Binary Fission
One parent
Asexual Reproduction
Now, Complete each sentence using what you know about your
vocabulary terms….
Carleus Linnaeus developed a science in which he classified organisms and
gave each a scientific name made up of the genus and the species name, this
science was known as ________.Taxonomy
After making several observations, a scientist can make a __________, or an
intelligent guess to the outcome of an experiment.
Hypothesis
The ________ stores all genetic information and can be found
inside the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells.
DNA
After conducting several tests on her hypothesis, Nancy was able to support the _____ that rose
bushes need adequate amounts of water to live.
theory
The water molecules will move using _______ up the xylem of the plant to reach the leaves for
photosynthesis.
osmosis
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria undergo a reproduction of
cellular division called ______ and therefore their offspring is genetically identical to the one
parent.
Binary fission
All organisms are made up of one or more cells; however,
archaebacteria and eubacteria are the only kingdoms made up of
________ and have no membrane-bound cell organelles
Prokaryotic cells
Now a bit harder…. I will show you a picture.. What word does it
describe?
Dichotomous Key
Diffusion
Binary Fission
DNA
Cells (building blocks of Life)
Taxonomy
Scientific Method
Prokaryotic Cell
Osmosis
Homeostasis
Bacteria
Unit two Vocabulary
Protist ChloroplastEukaryotes VacuolesNucleus LysosomeCell Membrane ProducerCell Wall ConsumerRibosome DecomposerMitochondria SymbiosisGolgi Body ParasitismMutualism Organelle
Lets start with just the definitions….
_______________- Any unicellular or multicellular organism that has a nucleus and other organelles within its cell.
Eukaryote
Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound __________ that have a specific function to carry out life.
Organelles
_________________- Any organism that obtains its energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms and absorb their nutrients.
Decomposer
_______________- A eukaryote that is not an animal, fungus, or
plant.
Protist
_________________- symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed.
Parasitism
_______________- Organelle found in eukaryotic cells; contains the cell’s DNA and serves as the control center of the cell.
Nucleus
__________________- symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit.
Mutualism
__________________- close long term relationship between two or more organisms.
Symbiosis
__________________- organisms that can make their own food.
Producer
________________- A phospholipids bilayer that covers a cell’s surface and regulates what enters and exits the cell.
Cell Membrane
______________- structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells and provides strength and support to the cell membrane.
Cell Wall
_____________________ - Small organelle in cells that make proteins.
Proteins
___________________- Cell organelle that breaks down sugars to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP.
Mitochondria
__________________-organelle found in plant and protist cells where photosynthesis occurs.
Chloroplast
__________________- organism that eats producers or other organisms for energy.
Consumer
_______________- Organelle that serves as a storage place for food and water within a cell.
Vacuole
____________- organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell.
Golgi body
Let’s shorten up these definitions… Give the
vocabulary term using these key words.
Control Center
Nucleus
Organism with Nucleus
Eukaryote
Eukaryotic cells, specialized functions
Organelles
Organelle, stores water
Vacuole
Photosynthesis, organelle
chloroplast
Both organisms Benefit
Mutualism
Organelle, release energy
Mitochondria
Strength and Support
Cell Wall
Organism, makes own food
Producer
Controls entering and exiting cell
Cell Membrane
Breaks down dead
Decomposer
Eats producers and others
Consumers
Eukaryote, not animal,plant, fungus
Protist
1 Benefits and 1 harmed
Parasitism
Long-term relationship
Symbiosis
Makes Proteins
Ribosomes
Using the picture shown…. Identify the vocabulary term it
describes
Mutualism
Parasistism
Decomposer
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
All arrows pointing toOrganelles
What is A pointing to?
A
Vacuole
What is B pointing to?
B
Golgi Body
What is C pointing to?
C
Cell Wall
What is D pointing to?Cell Membrane
D
What is E pointing to?
E
Ribosome
What is F pointing to?
F
Mitochondria
What is G pointing to?
G
Chloroplast
Unit Three Vocabulary WordsFungiCellular RespirationPhotosynthesisChromosomeHostMitosisDecomposerBinary Fission
Lets start with the definitions!!!!
Parasitism
Homologous Chromosomes
Diffusion
Fermentation
Symbiosis
Osmosis
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits white the
other is harmed
Parasitism
Chromosomes with matching information
Homologous chromosomes
The diffusion of water molecules across the cell membrane
Osmosis
The breakdown of sugar to make ATP in the absence of oxygen
fermentation
A close long term relationship between two or more organisms
symbiosis
The movement of particles from an area where their concentration
is high to an area where their concentration is low
diffusion
_______________- a kingdom of complex organisms that obtain food by breaking down other substances in their surroundings and absorbing
the nutrients.
Fungi
___________division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells in
which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes
Mitosis
_________________- an organism on which a parasite
lives.
Host
________________- the process in the mitochondria that produces ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide
and water
Cellular Respiration
_________________- the process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and
convert it into sugar
Photosynthesis
_________________- a coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during
cell division
Chromosome
________ type of active transport in which large particles are
removed from the cell.
Exocytosis
_______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring.
Binary Fission
________ type of active transport in which large particles enter the
cell.
Endocytosis
__________Organisms that break down the remains of dead
organisms and absorb the nutrients into their cells.
Decomposers
Lets break down these definitions….
Matching Chromosomes
Homologous Chromosomes
Release Energy Without Oxygen
Fermentation
Long-term relationship
Symbiosis
One harmed- One benefits
Parasitism
Diffusion of Water
Osmosis
Movement High to Low
Diffusion
Enter the cell
Endocytosis
Organism harmed
Host
Division of Nucleus
Mitosis
Coiled DNA
Chromosome
Asexual Reproduction, Bacteria
Binary Fission
Sunlight process
Photosynthesis
Process in mitochondria
Cellular Respiration
Breaks down remains
Decomposer
Which word defines the picture best?
Chromosome
Parasitism
Endocytosis
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Host
Mitosis
Diffusion
Binary Fission
Which of the following reproduces by binary fission
• A) dog
• B) Mosses
• C) Mushrooms
• D) E-coli
Which of the following is a form of active transport?
a) Osmosis
b) Diffusion
c) Endocytosis
d) All of these use energy
Which of the following is a decomposer?
a) Mold
b) Moss
c) Ants
d) Vulture
Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell?
a) Chloroplast
b) Mitochondria
c) Cytoplasm
d) Nucleus
The chloroplast is responsible for what process?
a) Photosynthesis
b) Cellular respiration
c) Fermentation
d) Endocytosis
Which of the following organelles work together to
provide the cell with food and energy?
• A) ribosome and nucleus
• B) mitochondria and chloroplast
• C) Mitochondria and Ribosome
• D) Chloroplast and Endoplasmic Reticulum
Which of the following is important in recycling nutrients
back into the soil?
a) Plants
b) Fungi
c) Algae
d) Animals
Which of the following is the result of mitosis
a) 4 identical haploid cells
b) 2 identical nuclei
c) Offspring with genetically identical DNA
d) Homologous Chromosomes
Unit 4 VocabularyPlants GenesDNA GenotypeMeiosis PhenotypeHeterozygous HomozygousChromosome heredityMitosis AllelesCell Wall PhotosynthesisPunnett Square Binnary Fission
Cellular Respiration
Asexual reproduction; Simple cell division in which one cell splits into
2
Binary Fission
The process by which a plant takes in carbon dioxide, water, and
sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen
Photosynthesis
A tool scientist use to predict all of the possible combinations of alleles
that offspring can inherit.
Punnett Square
The process of producing ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose;
produces carbon dioxide and water
Cellular respiration
Structure that surrounds the cell of plant cells and provides strength and
support
Cell Wall
______- Different forms of the same gene.
Alleles
The division of the nucleus in which each new cell receives a copy of the
original chromosomes
_________________MITOSIS
________________- Located on the chromosome and codes for a
specific trait.
Genes
________________- Kingdom of multicellular organisms that use photosynthesis to obtain their
energy.
Plants
________________- Cellular division that results in 4 haploid
sex cells.
Meiosis
________________- Genotype in which two identical alleles are
present. (BB)
Homozygous
________________- An organism’s physical appearance or visible trait. (Ex: Blue eyes)
Phenotype
________________- Genotype in which two different alleles are
present. (Bb)
Heterozygous
________________- An organism’s genetic make-up, or the combination of alleles for a
particular trait.
Genotype
________________- Genetic material found in all living
organisms that acts as the blue print of life.
DNA
____________-The passing of traits from parent to offspring
Heredity
Lets shorten them up!
Different alleles
Heterozygous
Pass traits
Heredity
______- Different forms of the same gene.
Alleles
Division of nucleus
• Mitosis
Same alleles
Homozygous
Makes sex cells
Meiosis
Organism’s Genetic make-up
Genotype
Genetic material
DNA
Physical Traits
Phenotype
Located on chromosome
Genes
Kingdom of autotrophs
Plants
Process/ sunlight/ chloroplast
Photosynthesis
Tool, predict, offspring
Punnett Square
Asexual/ cell division
Binary Fission
Process/ mitochondria
Cellular respiration
Unit 5 Vocabulary
• Invertebrate• Learned Behavior• Adaptation• Endoskeleton• Bilateral Symetry• Radial Symmetry• Selective Breeding• Kingdom Animalia
• Mutation• Vertebrate• Metamorphosis• Innate Behavior• Exothermic• Natural Selection• Homeostasis• Evolution
Give the word that matches each definition…
Animals with no backbone
Invertebrate
A behavior that is learned, like riding a bike
Learned Behavior
A characteristic that helps an organism survive in its
environmentAdaptation
An internal skeleton (inside…)
Endoskeleton
The maintenance of a stable internal environment
Homeostasis
The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and
reproduce at a higher rate
Natural Selection
Cold blooded, the outside temperature regulates these animals body temperature
Exothermic
A behavior that is influenced by genes
Innate Behavior
The process by which an animal changes forms as it develops
from an embryo/ larva to an adult
Metamorphosis
A body plan in which the two halves are mirror images
Bilateral Symmetry
A body plan with no symmetry
Asymmetrical
Animals with a skull and backbone
Vertebrate
A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA
Mutation
Warm Blooded, An animal that is able to regulate its body
temperature regardless of the outside temperature.
Endothermic
The process by which populations inherit Changes over
Time.Evolution
Kingdom of complex, multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms
Animal Kingdom
Breeding of organisms that have a certain desirable trait.
Selective Breeding
Unit 5 Vocabulary
• Invertebrate• Learned Behavior• Adaptation• Endoskeleton• Bilateral Symetry• Radial Symmetry• Selective Breeding• Kingdom Animalia
• Mutation• Vertebrate• Metamorphosis• Innate Behavior• Exothermic• Natural Selection• Homeostasis• Evolution
Now choose the best word that is described by these key words.
No Backbone
Invertebrate
changes form larva to adult
Metamorphosis
Behavior that is learned
Learned Behavior
Stable internal environment
Homeostasis
Favorable traits survive
Natural Selection
Change over time
Evolution
Behavior inherited
Innate Behavior
Warm blooded
Endothermic
Cold blooded
Exothermic
Change in DNA
Mutation
No symmetry
Asymmetric
Breeding desirable traits
Selective Breeding
Two halves
Bilateral Symetry
Characteristic helps to survive
Adaptation
Internal Skeleton
Endoskeleton
Body Plan arranged in circle
Radial Symmetry
Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms
Animal Kingdom
Has a backbone
Vertebrate
Inside Skeleton
Endoskeleton