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Vocabulary

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In mountainous and hilly regions of the world, to make use of all available land, crops are grown on different levels.

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A Native American people who built a notable civilization in western South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The center of their empire was in present-day Peru.

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A vast area of grassland and rich soil in south-central South America. Argentina.

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A stream or river that flows into a larger river

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A continent in the western hemisphere connected to North America.

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A large system of mountain ranges located along the Pacific coast of Central and South America

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Dry plateau region found in southern Argentina.

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The movement of people from rural areas into cities

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An ancient Inca fortress city in the Andes northwest of Cuzco, Peru. Its extensive ruins, including elaborate terraces, were discovered in 1911

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A Spanish conquistador and explorer. He conquered the Inca Empire, naming Peru's capital Lima. Helped discover the Pacific Ocean.

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An Incan ruler who was kidnapped by Pizarro during his attempt to keep the Spanish from entering his territory. He offered to fill a room with gold and silver in exchange for his release. The ransom was accepted, but the ruler was strangled by the Spanish.

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The capital city of the Incan Empire, Located in present-day Peru. All the roads in the great Inca road network led through