VMD 512 Zoo/wild animal breeding, nutrition, management and health care

7/23/2019 VMD 512 Zoo/wild animal breeding, nutrition, management and health care

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2/20

:. Lrii wktir s`bunm ji prbvgmim kt knn tgcis1. 8ky rbuh`khi !ukngty s`bunm ji akriunny ivknuktim". utrgiot nivin s`bunm ri0iat tì oiim b tì khi, si br spiagis

hrbup wgt` `ghìst istgcktim ri!ugriciot.&. #piagkn kttiotgbo s`bunm ji pkgm tb nivin b prbtigo, $jri, vgtkcgo ,

aknaguc, p`bsp`brus, abppir kom sinioguc, sgoai tì tkrhit nivinkom katukn abotiot go tì iim cky vkry.

(. i$agioagis s`bunm obt ji kmmrissim jy tbp mrissimsuppniciotktgbo, ks tìy ako rkriny ji mingvirim wgt` koy kaaurkay.

+. 7ìo tbp iim< jrbwsi kri usim ks ji`kvgbrkn stgcunktgbo, akricust ji tkeio tb ngcgt kcbuot kom typi go vgiw b tì pbtiotgkn brtbgagty. #bci ìrjgvbris ngei abnbjgoi cboeiy kom rim pkomkri!ugri spiagkng-im mgit. 'ì mivinbpciot b `gh` $jri brcunktimprbmuat 9sua` ks itrumi jgsaugts/ wgnn ìnp bvir trkmgtgbokn -bb mgit.

A("O#\$")%

6krogvbris kri tì cikt iktgoh kogckns kom ri!ugri `gh`ny mghistgjnikom `gh` !ukngty bbm risburais wgt` oikrny knn tì typis boutrgiots.

'ì vkrgbus spiagis b t`gs hrbup ri!ugri cbst b tì tgcis uog!uitypi b outrgtgbo. Lbr ikcpni, ingms oiim k mgitkry ri!ugriciot brkcgob kagm 5tkurgoi> kom pribrcim vgtkcgo kom issiotgkn kttykagm 5krka`gmboga kagm>.

&ioirkn hugmingois br iimgoh b akrog.bris;. 6bcciragkn akooim, rb-io br mrgim mgit brcunktim br mbcistga

mbhs kom akts ako prbvgmi k jksgs br tì mgit b ckoyakrogvbrbus kom gosiatgvbrbus -bb ckcckns.

:. )riy gtics sua` ks rkts, cgai, a`gae, $s` br govirtijrkti ako jihgvio bo k rihunkr jksgs3 knsb ks w`bni priy gs ipiosgvi abcpkrimwgt` pripkrim bbms, sua` gtics ako ji ristrgatim tb ?12D b tìmgit mry ckttir.

1. liatgvi mgit s`bunm prbvgmi sbci stgcunktgbo tb tiit` komhuc tb priviot hgohgvgtgs kom brkn kjsaissis.

". 'ì usi b nboh jbois wgt` cikt kttkaìm gs riabcciomim brpriviotgbo b citkjbnga jboi mgsiksis.

&. Kbmiot priy br scknn rgj jbois cky ji blirim boai br twgai pirwiie tb scknn akrogvbris.

(. Gosiats `kvi nbw aknaguc abotiot3 ìoai suppniciotktgbo wgt`

aknaguc gs issiotgkn.+. 7ìo $s` gs jigoh im sghog$akotny go tì rktgbo, t`gkcgo kom

vgtkcgo suppniciotktgbo gs hgvio go abotrbnnim kcbuot jksimbo mbauciotim mkgny iim abosucptgbo.

J. nn pirsbooin govbnvim go `komngoh, pripkrgoh kom mgstrgjutgoh ciktkom $s` s`bunm bnnbw skogtkry cit`bms b bbm `komngoh. Lbbm gticss`bunm ji mktim bo krrgvkn kom s`bunm ji usim wgt`go prisargjimtgci.

$CO#\$")%

:


3/20

Akrhi hrbup b wgnm kogckns jinboh tb t`gs go hioirkn. 4bst b tìrbmiots, 0ygoh b, snbt , jikrs, obo%ùcko prgcktis, pghs ckoyspiagis b jgrms ita. jinboh tb t`gs hrbup.

6krjb`ymrktis jiabci tì ckMbr outrgiot riaigvim rbc tì pnkots,w`gni cbmirkti kcbuot b prbtigo kom kt kri riaigvim rbc ciktsburais.

&ioirkn hugmingois br bcog.bris;. Icogvbris b prgcktis kom btìr ckcckns siniat bbm gtic rbc k

jrbkm krrky b pnkot kom kogckn bbm go tì wgnm jut gt gs obtoiaisskry t`kt tìy cust ji blirim k sgcgnkr krrky b bbm goakptgvgty

:. ui tb tì wgmi mglirioais go abcpbsgtgbo jitwiio pnkots iktio gotì wgnm, gt gs mg*aunt tb ripngakti go tì okturkn mgit k prkatgaknkpprbka` wbunm ji tb prbvgmi k mgit t`kt wgnn ciit istgcktimoutrgiot ri!ugriciot w`gni knsb prbvgmgoh su*agiot $jir br obrcknmghistgvi uoatgbo kom su*agiot mgvirsgty tb prbvgmi ji`kvgbrknstgcunktgbo.

%#&O#'#A(OA) $' (+(OA)M O!"#!#$O

Abohir ngi spko b tì kogckn 4kgckn riprbmuatgbo 4kgckn gokot survgvkn rkti ppriagkjni iknt` stktus a!ugrgoh b hbbm gccuoi cia`kogscs

&)O)"(+ O!"#)O!% (OM '))M %!''

Akrjb`1mrktis '`gs gs tì a`gi sburai b ioirhy go aksi b wgnm kogckns. Kucgokots ngei miir br hgrkli br kotinbpi ckei usi b tì abcpni

akrjb`ymrktis sujsi!uiot tb tì jkatirgkn katgbos go tì rucio komtì rucio cgarb 0brk ìnp tì prbpir mghistgbo b outrgiots.

6irikns, hrkgos, rbbts, tujirs kom rugts `kvi `gh` akrjb`ymrktis. Lrugts kri rga` go piotbsis kom ìbsis, wìriks tì tujirs kom

siims kri rga` go hnuabsi.="$!)#O%

)rbvgsgbo b kmi!ukti kcbuots b prbtigo tb wgnm kogckns ispiagknnytb tì akrogvbris gs vgtkn.

'ì prbtigos abcprgsi tì gohrimgiots b gotirokn rkci wbre b ainnsisp. tì gotirstgtgkn ainns ngei miotgoi, bstibgm tgssui, abooiatgvitgssui ita.

ssiotgkn kcgob kagms ngei rhgogoi, cit`gbogoi, '`ribogoi, niuagoi,nysgoi ita. kri tb ji hgvio gcpbrtkoai murgoh tì prbvgsgbo b prbtigorga` mgits.

)rbtigo mi$agioay cky risunt go ritkrmktgbo b tì hrbwt` rkti,aissktgbo b nkatktgbo go aksi b oursgoh kogckns, gcpkgrciot briprbmuatgbo, miariksim jbmy risgstkoai nivin ita.

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Lkts prbvgmi tì kt sbnujni vgtkcgos ngei , , kom .

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4/20

Go kmmgtgbo, tìy prbvgmi sktgity vknui go kmmgtgbo tb hgvgohpknktkjgngty tb tì iim.

)rbvgsgbo b bptgckn kcbuots b kt gs k cust br tì wgnm kogcknspiagis.

)rbvgmis aboaiotrktim brc b stbrim ioirhy kom kt risirvis br tìprbvgsgbo b ioirhy murgoh tì kmvirsi angcktga itricis. h.,inip`kot siknspioms abosgmirkjni tgci bo nkom wgt`but koy kaaiss

tb bbm w`gni suaengoh tì pups. Go sua` baaksgbos, kt gs tì ckMbroutrgiot katbr t`kt ìnps tì survgvkn b tì aboairoim spiagis.

#gcgnkrny, go aksi b `gjiroktgoh kogckns ngei jikrs go abbn rihgbos gtgs tì kt t`kt hits kaaucunktim btio kom gs usiun ks ko ioirhyrisburai go wgotir cbot`s.

"$&(&)%

'rii kom s`ruj nikvis, hrkss kom nihuci sgnkhis, strkw, bmmir,ùnns, sìnns, ckg-i, `ky ita. brc tì rbuh`khis.

'ìy kri juney go okturi jut kri pbbr go ioirhy abotiot kom kri rga`go $jir.

A$OA)O!"(!)%

'ìsi kri nbw go $jir jut kri rga` go prbtigo br ioirhy abotiot. 6irikn hrkgos, obo%airikn siims ngei kckrkotùs hriio, hrkgo cgnngoh

jy%prbmuats ngei wìkt kom rgai jrko, jiit punp, agtrus punp,cbnkssis ita. knn uomir t`gs aktihbry.

Lgs` cikn, mrgim cgne prbmuats ngei sego cgne pbwmir, suo0bwir cikn,abttbo siim cikn ita. prbvgmi cbri t`ko twioty pir aiot arumiprbtigo.

C#O)"(+ C#!")% 4goirkn suppniciots oiim tb ji kmmim tb tì mgitkry gtics. cboh cgoirkns, gt gs tì -goa t`kt `ks iliat bo tì `kgr hrbwt`. 6knaguc wgt` p`bsp`brbus kri knsb tb ji hgvio ckgcuc

sghog$akoai go aksi b wgnm kogckns. i$agioay b cgoirkns ngei aknaguc kom p`bsp`brus cky nikm tb

mivinbpciot b jboi mgsbrmirs ngei rgaeits, bstibmystrbp`y ita. ursgoh kogckns oiim ko kmmgtgbokn knnbwkoai b aknaguc go tìgr

mgitkry gtics.

\#!(C#O %==+)C)O!% Hgtkcgos ngei kt sbnujni bois kom wktir sbnujni bois kri b cua`

ìnpun go vkrgbus citkjbnga uoatgbos baaurrgoh go tì jbmy. 6kri `ks tb ji pkgm go tì prbvgsgbo b kmi!ukti kcbuots b

vgtkcgos tb tì mgit b akptgvi wgnm kogckns. 'ì vgtkcgos ako ji suppngim knboh wgt` tì ckgo mgit ks k spiagkn

cgturi tb riatgy iktìr nbss ngei abomgtgbos. #piagis ngei rim viotim junjun, jkts, hugoik pghs, obo%ùcko

prgcktis ita. kri go oiim b mgriat suppny b vgtkcgo 6 jiakusi tìynkae tì io-yci A%hnuabobnkatboi bgmksi ri!ugrim br tì syotìsgsb vgtkcgo 6.

"


5/20

*(!)"

7ktirgoh go aksi b wgnm kogckns `ks tb ji hgvio cbri sghog$akoai. =ioirknny wgnm kogckns priir wktir abotiot kom ivio go tì wgnm,

wgnm kogckns cbvi tb tì wktir `bnis ri!uiotny go iviry mky. 8bwivir, airtkgo spiagis cky obt tkei wktir cua` ngei jnkaejuaes.

'ì wktir ri!ugriciot cky ji cit jy wktir abotiot b bbm gtsinbr t`rbuh` tì bgmktgbo b brhkoga abostgtuiots t`kt prbmuais

citkjbnga wktir. 8gh` cbgsturi mgits kri hioirknny priirrim jy tì wgnm kogckns ngei

obo%ùcko prgcktis. 7gnm rucgokots mrgoe wktir igtìr go tì nkti iviogoh br ikrny

cbrogoh. 6kcins `kvi akpkagty tb tkei cbri wktir kt k tgci. 7gnm kogckns ngei ingms ri!ugri tì prbvgsgbo b wktir km ngjgtuc.

'))M#O& $' O)$ O(!(+ A(+'

#miotg1 tì sghos b ùohr1 stktus Lri!uiot ckegoh b sbuom 7ìo ùohry, tì akn ktticpts tb suaeni tì tgp b tì $ohir eipt

oikr tì cbut`. 7ìo stbcka` gs unn, tì akn tioms tb hb br sniip wgt` sobrgoh

sbuoms t`kt kri winn kumgjni.

Cbmi b iimgoh Akrhi sg-im ioick br k jgh%sg-im jbttni ngei abotkgoir wgt` tuji

cky ji usim kom kpprbgcktiny ;2D b tì jbmy wigh`t cky jitkeio ks k rbuh` istgckti b iim ri!ugriciot.

Kihunkr akn ogppnis kttkaìm tb jbttnis b kmi!ukti vbnuci brjuaeits ako ji usim br tì brp`koim inip`kot akn.

nip`kot akn cky ji tkuh`t tb mrgoe bo bwo. '`gs cky ri!ugri k tujwgt` cgne. gp tì truoe go tì cgne b tuj kom gt cky tùs hitkaaustbcim tb suae tì cgne t`rbuh` tì truoe kom pnkai gt gocbut`.

!gci b iimgoh Goariksi tì ri!uioagis b iimgoh go aksi b akn uongei tì kmunt

inip`kot kom go tì jihgoogoh iimgoh gs tb ji mboi go mky komogh`t.

7ìo tì akn rikaìs : br 1 cbot`s b khi, ogh`t iimgohs cky jihrkmuknny stbppim.

7ìo tì akn gs @ cbot`s bnm, " iimgohs gs iobuh` pir mky.(cbuot b iimgoh

'ì inip`kot akn abosucis ;.& tb : ngtirs b mgnutim cgne kt k tgcigo boi tb twb `burs kom ;: tb ;( ngtirs cky ji oiimim go k mky, gohioirkn.

'ry tb nikvi tìc ngttni ùohry. Ivir iimgoh gs `krcun t`ko sngh`t uomir iimgoh b akn

!1is b 'iim

)rbtiatgvi gccuob%hnbjungos kri hgvio sbbo ktir tì jgrt` kom go%brmir tb istkjngs` tì akn>s gccuoi stktus.

&


6/20

Inmir aknvis kri hgvio gccuob%hnbjungos jy sujautkoibuskmcgogstrktgbo ks tìy kri obt winn kjsbrjim vgk brkn rbuti.

'ì vbnuci b tì abnbstruc abosucim jy k oiwjbro inip`kotmurgoh tì $rst :" tb "J `burs b ngi gs kpprbgcktiny : tb ;2 ngtirs

'iomir ababout wktir cky ji hgvio ri!uiotny tb !uioa` tì t`grst 6babout bgn gs tì oikrist krtg$agkn ripnkair tb tì kt b tì

inip`kot>s cgne

ABCTBQG]GBO BL CGNE BL INIT@KO]

Cgne Trbtigo(%) Lkt(%) Akrjb`ymrkti(%) Qbngm(%) Lgjir (%)

Inip`kots cgne ;7.7 4.


7/20

;. 'ì pit jgrm pbpunktgbo abosgsts nkrhiny b psgttkagoi spiagis,prgckrgny pkssirgois kom btìr hioirk sua` ks tbuakos.

:. )sgttkagois ikt pnkot%jksim mgit kom ako ji ankssg$im bvirknn ks0brgvbris.

1. 'ì mgit goanumis rugt, oiatkr, siims, br k abcjgoktgbovkrgis jyspiagis.

". #bci spiagis gohist gosiats br akrrgbo.

&. =rgt, w`gni oiaisskry br sbci pkssirgois kom abnucjgbrcis, gt gsobt oiimim jy psgttkagois.

(. G siims kri abosucim jy psgttkagois, tìy kri ùnnim jibrigohistgbo.

+. #trgatny siim mgits, rihkrmniss b suppniciotktgbo, kri sujbptgcknbr psgttkagoi spiagis. i$agioagis b vgtkcgo , prbtigo 9tì kcgobkagms nysgoi kom cit`gbogoi go pkrtgaunkr/, aknaguc, kom btìroutrgiots baaur go cbst psgttkagoi spiagis bo siim%jksim mgits.

=rbtigo;. 'ì kcgob kagm mi$agioagis obtim go psgttkagoi jgrms bo siim%jksim

kom tkjni%bbm mgits kri nysgoi kom cit`gbogoi.:. Goariksim $jir go mgit akusis goariksim iakn prbtigo Fnbss.E1. Ngrms bo nbw%$jir, kom rikmgny mghistgjni mgits 9sua` ks oiatkr%

iimgoh nbrgis kom nbrgeiits/ mb winn bo mgits wgt` mghistgjni prbtigonivins ks nbw ks 1C&D.

". munt ckgotiokoai nivins b prbtigo br jumhirghkrs kom abaektgins gs9+C;:D/ kom br rgako =riy pkrrbts 9;2C;&D/.

&. )rbtigo ri!ugriciots br hrbwt` kom br ihh%nkygoh ìos kri `ghìrt`ko ckgotiokoai nivins go knn jgrms.

(. )irgbms b ìkvy cbnt goariksi prbtigo ri!ugriciots, pkrtgaunkrny

sunur%abotkgogoh kcgob kagm aystigoi.+. aissgviny `gh` mgitkry prbtigo akusi riokn gosu*agioay kom hbutgo jgrms wgt` pri%igstgoh riokn gcpkgrciot br k hioitgaprimgspbsgtgbo tb hbut.

J. 6baektgins wgt` ob pri%igstgoh riokn mgsiksi ako tbnirkti itriciny`gh` mgitkry prbtigo nivins 9up tb +2D/ wgt` ob riokn gcpkgrciot.

@. #ummio goariksis go mgitkry prbtigo bvirnbkm tì egmoiys, prbmuagoh`ypirurgaicgk kom vgsairkn hbut.

'kt;. gitkry kt prbvgmis issiotgkn ktty kagms, ioirhy, kom `brcboi

priaursbrs.:. Gt abotrgjutis tb ihh ybne brcktgbo kom kgms go kjsbrptgbo b kt%

sbnujni vgtkcgos.1. aiss nikms tb bjisgty, citkjbnga mgsiksis, akrmgka mgsiksi, kom

ktìrbsanirbsgs.". )sgttkagois ri!ugriciot b kt br riprbmuatgbo gs nbwir t`ko t`bsi go

pbuntry, jiakusi tì psgttkagoisO kntrgagkn 9okeim kom jngom kommipiomiot bo pkriots br bbm/ ybuoh mb obt ri!ugri tì skci!ukotgty b ktty kagms ks mb tì riabagkn9b `kta`ngohs3 abvirimwgt` mbwo kom `kvgoh iyis bpio3 akpkjni b nikvgoh tì oist wgt`gok iw mkys/ ybuoh b a`gaeios.

+


8/20

\gtkcgos\gtkcgo ( kom Akrbtiobgms

;. Hgtkcgo oiaisskry br vgsgbo, riprbmuatgbo, gccuobnbhga gotihrgty,kom hrbwt` kom br ckgotiokoai b ipgt`ingkn ainns go rispgrktbry, =G,kom riokn tgssuis.

:. i$agioay gs obtim go psgttkagois bo knn%siim mgits.

1. gits abotkgogoh nivins b vgtkcgo go iaiss b ;2,222 B


9/20

Outrgtgbo go =kssirgois;. 'ì brmir )kssirgbrcis abotkgos T&,222 spiagis b jgrms kom

goanumis ruhgvbrbus, akrogvbrbus, gosiatgvbrbus, kom hrkogvbrbusspiagis.

:. 4bst pkssirgois ckgotkgoim ks pits 9$oaìs kom akokrgis/ imprgckrgny siim kom kri abosgmirim 0brgvbrbus tb hrkogvbrbus.

1. 6bcciragkn siim cgturis br akokrgis btio abotkgo k cgturi bakokry, rkpi, oghir, ìcp, ngosiim, kom bkts. 4bst b tìsiabcciragknny kvkgnkjni siim cgturis kri mi$agiot go oucirbusvgtkcgos kom kcgob kagms. 'ì kt sbnujni vgtkcgos , 1, , kom kri hioirknny nbw, tì aknagucp`bsp`brus rktgb gs pbbr, kom tìkcgob kagms nysgoi kom cit`gbogoi kri gosu*agiot.

". hh bbm 9`krm%jbgnim ihh jksim sbt bbm wgt` kmmim vgtkcgos komcgoirkns/ gs im jy tì jriimirs murgoh tì riprbmuatgvi siksbo,wgt` sbkeim siim kmmim tb goariksi kaaiptkoai. Irhkoga pinnits brpinnit%jksim cks`, w`ga` abotkgos jknkoaim outrgiots, kri blirimjy ckoy jriimirs ks k outrgtgbokn kntiroktgvi.

&. #bnujni hrgt 9gi, bystir sìnn, auttnijboi/ s`bunm ji prbvgmim tbakokrgis kom $oaìs. #prbuts, rugts, kom vihitkjnis kripsya`bnbhgaknny stgcunktgoh kom io`koai jriimgoh go tìsipkssirgois.

(. )nuckhi abnbrs go akokrgis pkrtgknny mipiom bo tì pghciots go tìmgit. Lbr ikcpni, rim%abnbrim akokrgis kri im akot`kkot`gosjibri jriimgoh siksbo. 6krbtiobgms vkry go tìgr jgbkvkgnkjgngty,kom tìri kri spiagis mglirioais go tì typis b akrbtiobgms t`ktkri kjsbrjim kom citkjbng-im.

Outrgtgbo go &knngokaibus grms;. 4koy hknngokaibus jgrms kri bcogvbrbus.:. 6bcciragkn mgits br mbcistga bwn, mbcistga tureiys, kom [kpkoisi

!ukgn kri kvkgnkjni.1. urgoh obojriimgoh pirgbms, k ckgotiokoai mgit abotkgogoh Z:2D

6) ako ji blirim :C1 tgcis mkgny.". urgoh jriimgoh siksbo, bbm s`bunm ji blirim rii a`bgai kom

abotkgo k `ghìr prbtigo abotiot 9:2C:&D arumi prbtigo/.&. 4bst !ukgn kri prgckrgny siim%iktirs kom kri iksy tb iim.(. 4boiosgo gs tbga br hugoik bwn. nn hknngokaibus jgrms s`bunm `kvi

kaaiss tb hrgt.

+. )buntry pinnits hioirknny abotkgo kmi!ukti aknaguc kom vgtkcgos,kom kmmgtgbokn suppniciotktgbo s`bunm ji mboi bony wìo kmi$agioay igsts.

Outrgtgbo go Abnucjgbrcis;. 4bst pghibos kri igtìr hrkogvbrbus br ruhgvbrbus, wgt` sbci

govirtijrktis knsb abosucim.:. 6bnucjgbrc pkriots iim tìgr ybuoh wgt` arbp cgne, prbmuaim rbc

mis!ukcktim ipgtìngkn ainns kom hnkomunkr siaritgbos b tì arbp.1. 6rbp cgne gs rga` go kt kom prbtigo kom oikrny mivbgm b

akrjb`ymrktis.

@


10/20

". #iim%iktgoh pghibos swgta` rkpgmny rbc arbp cgne prbmuatgbo tbiimgoh tìgr ybuoh cbstny rihurhgtktim siim.

&. Lruhgvbrbus pghibo s!ukjs 9kt nikst b tì w`gti%arbwoim pghibo,6bnucjk niuabaip`knk/ riny bo arbp cgne br k nbohir pirgbm, w`ga`goariksis tì gotirvkn jitwiio anutaìs.

Outrgtgbo go "ktbrs

;. 4bst cimguc tb nkrhi rkptbrs abosuci w`bni virtijrkti priy.:. 6bccbony iims kri cgai, rkts, ybuoh a`gaeios, !ukgn, kom pghibos.1. istrins hioirknny abosuci gosiats.". Lgs` kri okturkn mgit b pgsagvbrbus rkptbrs sua` ks bspriys 9Akrhi

`krcniss `kwe buom wbrnmwgmi t`kt iims bo $s` kom jugnms kjuney oist btio baaupgim br yikrs/ kom sik ikhnis.

&. G $s` br mky%bnm a gaes kri im, t gkcgoi suppniciotktgbo 912ch


11/20

:. 7ktirbwn vkry rbc strgatny ìrjgvbrbus 9swkos, cbst hiisi, cbstmuaes/ tb `gh`ny pgsagvbrbus 9ckrgoi muaes, cirhkosirs/.

1. )rbtigo kom cuntgpni vgtkcgo mi$agioagis nikm tb pbbr pnuckhi,swbnnio Mbgots, kom pbmbmircktgtgs.

". Qbuoh wktirbwn s`bunm ji im wgt` `ghìr kt kom prbtigo abotiotmgits.

&. aissgviny rkpgm hrbwt` b nkrhi wktirbwn cust ji kvbgmim tb

priviot jboi kom Mbgot mibrcgtgis, sua` ks kohin wgoh kom pirbsgs.

Outrgtgbo go "ktgtis;. Kktgtis kri 0gh`tniss jgrms kom mb obt ri!ugri tì `gh`%ioirhy mgits

b 0gh`tim jgrms.:. $strgaìs, rìks kom icus abosuci nbw%!ukngty rbuh`khi go

okturi, w`ga` gs irciotim go tìgr gotistgokn trkat.1. 'ì outrgtgbokn ri!ugriciots b Muviognis kri cua` `ghìr go prbtigo

kom aknaguc t`ko t`bsi b kmunts.". Nriimirs `kvi ivio `ghìr aknaguc ri!ugriciots&. Kktgti prbmuatgbo br cikt kom niktìr ri!ugris spiagkng-im mgit tb

ckgcg-i hrbwt` kom cgogcg-i abst. Nrgohgoh ko kogckn tb ckreitgo cgogckn tgci gs $okoagknny kmvkotkhibus, jut iaissgviny rkpgmhrbwt` ako nikm tb kohunkr mibrcgtgis b tì nihs.

(. Akssbwkrgiskri rkgobrist rktgtis kom kri prgckrgny ruhgvbrbus.munt jgrms abosuci kjbut 1C& eh b bbm


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". nnghktbrs ako mghist sbci akrjb`ymrkti3 `bwivir, tì tbtkn akrjb`ymrktigo tì mgit s`bunm obt iaiim :2D.

Outrgtgbo go %ok0is;7 #okeis iim kncbst ianusgviny bo virtijrkti br govirtijrkti priy. iw

spiagis kri spiagkng-im ihh iimirs.:7 4bst jbgms, pyt`bos, vgpirs, abnujrgms, arbtkngms, kom inkpgms kri im

cbusi pups, cgai, a`gaes, `kcstirs, rkts, hugoik pghs, a`gaeios, muaes, br

rkjjgts.67 Lrb-io, t`kwim priys kri usuknny usim go -bbs. )riy s`bunm obt ji im

abnm, t`kwgoh uomir rirghirktgbo gs riabcciomim. tir t`kwgoh, priys`bunm ji im kt rbbc ticpirkturi, br priirkjny wkrcir. #bci spiagis9ih, egoh abjrk, `bhobsi sokei, hkrtir sokei/ iim prgckrgny bo btìrpbgegnbtìrcs go tì wgnm. #bci b tìsi spiagis ako ji swgtaìm, kt nikstgo pkrt, tb `bcbibtìrcga priy, w ga` kri cbri kvkgnkjni kom nissipiosgvi.

7 4goaim priy ako ji im go khkr, hin, br go skuskhi brc. mvkotkhisgoanumi tì kjgngty tb brcunkti kom iim k outrgtgboknny abcpniti mgit, tbkmm k jknkoaim vgtkcgo kom cgoirkn cgturi, kom, g oiimim, tb kmmkotgjgbtgas br abaagmgbstkts.

97 'ì saiot b priirrim bbms ako ji rujjim bo tì oiw gtic.ntiroktgviny, tì priirrim bbms ako ji gosirtim gotb, br kttkaìm tb, tìoiw bbm. obnis, yinnbw rkt sokeis, rbhs, kom scint, mipiomgoh bookturkn iimgoh `kjgts, ako ji im, wìo `bcibtìrcs kri obt kaaiptim.

>7 )riy sg-i gs usuknny prbpbrtgbokn tb sokei sg-i kom s`bunm obt ji cua`nkrhir go mgkcitir t`ko tì sokeiOs ìkm.

37 #okeis t`kt kri rbutgoiny `komnim ako ji im go k sipkrkti tkoe tb rimuaijgtgoh.

?7 'b rimuai tì a`koai b rihurhgtktgbo, sokeis s`bunm obt ji `komnim br 1

mkys ktir iimgoh.27 4bst spiagis s`bunm ji im iviry ;C: we. #bci nkrhi, niss katgvi sokeiscky typgaknny hb ( we jitwiio iimgohs.

;D7 Lbrai%iimgoh s`bunm ji usim bony g oiaisskry. ogckns ako jibrai%im w`bni priy nujrgaktim wgt` ihh w`gti jy hiotny gosirtgoh tìbbm k iw goaìs mbwo tì t`rbkt usgoh braips. 'uji iimgoh gs knsbpbssgjni usgoh hrbuom 9`bcbhiog-im/ priy.

Outrgtgbo go !urtnis

;. Lris`wktir turtnis go tì wgnm ikt prgckrgny kogckn ckttir kom sbci pnkotcktirgkn. #bci spiagis cky ji akrogvbrbus wìo ybuoh kom s gt tbbcogvbrbus br ìrjgvbrbus iimgoh pkttiros ks kmunts.

:. 4bst k!uktga turtnis akoobt ji abosgmirim ks strgat akrogvbris, jiakusitìy abosuci kt nikst sbci pnkot cktirgkn. 6bcciragknny kvkgnkjni turtniiims kri itrumim br pinnitim mgits kom kri typgaknny 12C&2D prbtigo.

1. Icogvbrbus spiagis wbunm jioi$t rbc tì kmmgtgbo b sbci rugts brvihitkjnis.

Outrgtgbo go !brtbgsis;. 'brtbgsis kri ìrjgvbrbus kom cust abosuci pnkot cktirgkn tb ckgotkgo

ìknt`y hut p`ysgbnbhy. 4garbjgkn irciotktgbo b pnkot $jir ako ji k

sghog$akot sburai b outrgiots br tbrtbgsis.:. gits b tbrtbgsis go tì wgnm btio abotkgo T;&D prbtigo 9mry%ckttir

;:


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jksgs/ go pnkot cktirgkns abosucim.1. #cknn kom nkrhi tbrtbgsis ako ji ckgotkgoim bo kpprbprgktiny brcunktim,

itrumim, pinnitim, br abkrsiny hrbuom tbrtbgsi mgits.". Akrhir tbrtbgsis, sua` ks nmkjrk br =knkpkhbs tbrtbgsis, ako abosuci

knknk `ky knboh wgt` k abcpniti pinnitim bbm brcunktim br tbrtbgsis bribtga ìrjgvbris. 8ky s`bunm ji aut s`brt ks gt gs obt pbssgjni br tìsitbrtbgsis tb aìw nboh `ky mui tb cbut` s`kpi.

&. vihitkjni cg abosgstgoh b jrbaabng, hriio jikos, niky hriios 9ih,rbckgoi, hriio nik nittuai, iomgvi/ ekni, kom s`rimmim akrrbts cky jiim ks k suppniciot tb k brcunktim tbrtbgsi mgit. #ua` cgis abotkgokmi!ukti prbtigo, aknaguc, kom cgarb%outrgiots3 bony ngcgtim vgtkcgo komcgoirkn suppniciots s`bunm ji kmmim.

(. 6untgvktim rugts kri pbbr sburai b prbtigo, aknaguc, kom cgarboutrgiots3 gim go sghog$akot kcbuots, vgtkcgos kom cgoirkns s`bunm ji kmmim kpkrtrbc bystir sìnn kom pik hrkvin ks FcgogohE katgvgty `ks jiio siio gorii%rkohgoh kogckns.

+. #ìnn mibrcgtgis go tbrtbgsis cky ji tì risunt b rkpgm hrbwt` kssbagktimwgt` tì abosucptgbo b `gh`%prbtigo mgits br mui tb ùcgmgty komticpirkturi.

Outrgtgbo go +gKkrms;. 'ì iimgoh pkttiros b ng-krms kri itriciny mgvirsi. Ag-krms cky ji

gosiatgvbrbus 9ih, mky kom nibpkrm hiaeb, w gptkgn ng-krm, kobni,a`kcinibo/, akrogvbrbus 9ih, vkrkogms sua` ks cbogtbr ng-krm, =gnkcbostir, 4igako jikmim ng-krm/, bcogvbrbus 9ih, ckoy ghukogm komkhkcgm spiagis/, br ìrjgvbrbus 9ih, ghukogm spiagis, priìosgni%tkgnimsegoe/.

:. Gosiatgvbrbus ng-krms go akptgvgty kri usuknny im mgits b ciknwbrc nkrvki

br argaeits. Niakusi aknaguc aboaiotrktgbos go tìsi, kom go cbst gosiats,kri itriciny nbw 92.21C2.1D aknaguc wgt` 2.JC2.@D p`bsp`brus/, tìgovirsi aknaguc p`bsp`brus rktgb cust ji abrriatim jibri tì gosiatskri im tb ng-krms. mgit wgt` k jknkoaim vgtkcgo kom cgoirkn cgturi komabotkgogoh ;:D aknaguc ks aknaguc akrjbokti ako ji im tb argaeits brciknwbrc nkrvki : mkys jibri tì gosiat gs im tb tì ng-krm. 8bwivir,t`gs mgit s`bunm obt ji usim tb ckgotkgo k argaeit abnboy. 7gt`go : mkys biimgoh tì `gh`%aknaguc mgit, tì hut b tì gosiat gs $nnim wgt` aknaguc,rkgsgoh tì aknaguc aboaiotrktgbo b tì gosiat tb Y2.JC2.@D kom risuntgohgo aknaguc p`bsp`brus rktgb b Y;.:;. sktgskatbry `gh`%aknaguc mgit brargaeits ako ji goipiosgviny ckmi jy usgoh :@D wìkt cgmmngohs 9oy

abccbmgty b gotircimgkti !ukngty br sg-i 9ispiagknny wìo abkrsipkrtganis b hrbuom wìkt kri cgim wgt` jrko/, ;2D abro cikn, "2Dhrbuom mry akt br mbh bbm, kom :;D hrbuom bystir sìnn br aknagucakrjbokti. Akrhir gosiatgvbrbus ng-krms cky knsb abosuci cbusi pupskom ikrt`wbrcs.

1. 6krogvbrbus ng-krms cky ji blirim cbusi br rkt pups, kmunt cgai komrkts, a`gaeios, kom ihhs. 'ì sg-i b priy s`bunm ji kpprbprgkti br tìng-krm spiagis.

". Icogvbrbus ng-krms kri usuknny im k abcjgoktgbo b bbms goanumgohgosiats, virtijrkti priy, kom k a`bppim vihitkjni cgturi. 4bst ng-krmss`bunm ji im mkgny 9Muviognis kom scknn spiagis/ br kt nikst iviry btìrmky. Akrhi akrogvbrbus spiagis s`bunm ji im ;C: tgcis


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&. 8irjgvbrbus ng-krms kri kmkptim tb irciot pnkot $jir go ionkrhim`gomhuts. 'ì cgarbjis go tì aiauc kom abnbo mghist pnkot $jir t`kt tìng-krm abunm obt btìrwgsi usi. s wgt` tbrtbgsis, ìrjgvbrbus ng-krmss`bunm ji im pnkot%jksim mgits tb kssuri ìknt`y hut uoatgbo. 'ì usi bgosiats, virtijrkti priy, br mgits `gh` go rugts gs obt kmvgsim, jiakusitìsi iims kri nbw go $jir kom kri gokpprbprgkti br ìrjgvbris. gits brng-krms cky ji abcciragkn pripkrktgbos brcunktim br ìrjgvbrbus

riptgnis, br vihitkjni cgis.

%bci riabcciomim Outrgiots kom tìgr aboaiotrktgbos br"itgnis

Aboaiotrktgbok

OutrgiotjAkrog.brbus

"itgnis$cog.brbus

"itgnis6rumi prbtigoa 12C&2D :2C:&DAgobniga kagmm ;.2D ;.2D6knaguc 2.JC;.;D ;.2C;.&D)`bsp`brus 2.&C2.@D 2.(C2.@D

Hgtkcgo &,222C;2,222

GB


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;". Go kmmgtgbo tb `ky kom pinnitim mgit, kssbrtim rugts komvihitkjnis btio kri im tb ibtga uohunktis. Lbr cbst spiagis,tìsi gtics usuknny kri obt oiaisskry iaipt ks ko baaksgbokn trikt3tì kcbuot s`bunm ji ngcgtim tb Y;&C:2D b tì tbtkn mgit. 'ìiaiptgbo cgh`t ji br t`bsi spiagis t`kt rihunkrny iim bo rugtskom suaauniots go tì wgnm. Gt cky ji kmvgskjni tb goanumi sbcihriios kom vihitkjnis 9Y2.& eh


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&. btga akts, ngei mbcistga akts, akoobt abovirt akrbtioi tb vgtkcgo, tryptbp`ko tb ogkago, kom ngobniga kagm tb krka`gmboga kagm. 'ìyknsb akoobt syotìsg-i kmi!ukti tkurgoi 9k tkurgoi mi$agioay `ksjiio ripbrtim go nibpkrms/ kom wbunm ji susaiptgjni tb kccbogktbgagty g im ko krhgogoi%mi$agiot mgit. 'ìribri, tìsi outrgiotss`bunm ji abosgmirim mgitkry issiotgkns br knn ingms.

(. Nii s`koe jbois br nkrhi akt spiagis3 btkgns, rgj jbois, br w`bni

rbmiots br scknnir akts. 4gai, rkts, kom a`gaes br mgits b scknnirakts. Kbmiots, pbuntry, $s`, kom brhko kom aùoe cusani cikts akoji blirim ks baaksgbokn trikt gtics tb kmcgogstir cimgaktgbo br tbstgcunkti kppitgti.

+. 6kogms ako ji im rb-io, akooim, br mry akogoi mgits. Nbois s`bunmji goanumim go tì mgit wìo sbt bbms kri im. 6kogms ako ji imcikt, wgt` tì rgh`t kcbuot b vgtkcgos kom cgoirkns kmmim, vkrgimwgt` scknn priy kogckns ngei rkts, cgai, rkjjgts, kom a`gaeio.

J. #cknn kcbuots b rugts kom vihitkjnis ako ji goanumim go tì mgitsb bis kom abybtis.

@. 4bst custingms kom vgvirrgms mb winn bo k cikt%jksim mgitsuppniciotim wgt` vgtkcgos kom cgoirkns. 4koy spiagis kaaiptscknn kcbuots b rugts, vihitkjnis, kom abbeim ihh. 4gai, $s`, koma`gaes ako ji blirim ks baaksgbokn trikt gtics kom tb stgcunktikppitgti kom katgvgty. Kgj jbois ako ji hgvio twgai wiieny tbprbcbti miotkn ìknt`. 6kooim bbms cky ji cbri pknktkjni jut kriobt riabcciomim ks k jksi mgit, jiakusi irrits cky obt ji kjnitb ikt iobuh` tb ciit tìgr oiims br aknbrgis kom prbtigo

;2. =rba1bogmsako ji im mgits sgcgnkr tb t`bsi blirim tb scknnakogms, br ko kmi!ukti cikt mgit ako ji im. Liimgoh mry mbh bbmknboh wgt` kppni, jkokok, kom akrrbt gs sktgskatbry br rkaabbos kom

ìnps cgogcg-i bjisgty. 'ì ìrjgvbrbus bbm `kjgts b tì hgkotpkomk ri!ugri nkrhi kcbuots b jkcjbb suppniciotim wgt` `gh`%$jir mgit.

;;. ikrs ako ji im cikt suppniciotim wgt` vgtkcgos komcgoirkns, rb-io akogoi mgit, mry mbh bbm, $s , kom abcciragknbcogvbri jgsaugts. )bnkr kom bmgke jikrs mb winn bo k mgit b :&Drb-io akogoi mgit, :&D $s` 9ih, scint/, ;&D mry mbh bbm, ;&Dbcogvbri jgsaugts, ;2D jrikm, kom ;2D kppnis. Nkokoks kom hriiovihitkjnis ako ji goanumim go tì mgit snbt`, spiatkanim, kom jnkaejikrs. Lbbm gotkei b akptgvi jikrs vkrgis wgminy wgt` tì siksbo.Gotkeis hioirknny kri ckgckn murgoh succir kom ikrny knn kom

cgogckn murgoh wgotir. Gt gs kmvgskjni tb iim itrk abm bgn tb pbnkrjikrs jibri tìgr `gjiroktgbo stkrts.

'ris`wktir $ttir Mgit Tiraiot (%)=rbuom brsi br julknbi cikt 1J=rbuom jii ìkrt :2=rbuom mry akt bbm ;1Niit punp :.@F4grrk 6bktE ;.@6knaguc akrjbokti 2.J

)buntry kt ".@7ktir ;(.@

;+


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Akatbsi 2.2"Qbhurt 2.+:4goirkn%vgtkcgo cg 2.J"nn gohrimgiots s`bunm ji abcjgoim go k nkrhi cgir, mgvgmim gotb mkgnypbrtgbos, kom rb-io. Akatbsi br nkatbjkagnng ako ji kmmim go ybhurt tbìnp ckgotkgo risòiss. Akatbsi kom ybhurt kri bptgbokn

Outrgtgbo go Ckrgoi CkccknsLgs` kri tì prgckry bbm b akptgvi ckrgoi ckcckns iaipt br tììrjgvbrbus sgriogkos sik abw/. 'ì pura`ksi kom sujsi!uiot prbpirstbrkhi kom `komngoh b `gh`%!ukngty $s` kri tì cbst gcpbrtkot kspiatsb iimgoh aitkaikos 9w`knis3 mbnp`gos3 pbrpbgsis3 okrw`kns/ komgoogims 9sikns, wknrus, sik ngbos/.

;. 'ì rihunkr mgit b koy ckrgoi ckcckn s`bunm abosgst b ]: $s`spiagis tb ìnp iosuri k jknkoaim mgit.

:. '`gkcgoi s`bunm ji kmmim 9kt :& ch


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:. 8gh %!ukngty prbtigo mgits wgt` 9:2C:&D arumi prbtigo/ s`bunm ji imtb Oiw *brnmprgcktis.

1. Inm 7brnm spiagis sua` ks hgjjbos, brkohutkos, a`gcpko-iis, komhbrgnnks oiim `gh`%$jir prbmuats.

". 6untgvktim rugts s`bunm ji usim spkrgohny br hrikt kpis kom nik%iktgoh spiagis jiakusi, abcpkrim wgt` auntgvktim hriio vihitkjnis,tìy `kvi `gh` nivins b suhkrs kom sgcpni akrjb`ymrktis kom kri

nbw go prbtigo kom aknaguc.&. Itìr gtics abccbony goanumim go tì mgits kri `krm%jbgnim ihh 9g

a`bnistirbn gs obt k aboairo/, ybhurt, kom jrikm. =rkpis, rkgsgos,pikouts, argaeits, kom ciknwbrcs kri trikt gtics im : br 1 tgcis kwiie kt tì cbst, obt iviry mky. 'ì ioirhy kcbuot b tìsiiorga`ciot gtics s`bunm obt iaiim &C;2D b tì ioirhy abosucimjy tì kogckn.

(. #uo0bwir siims, gostkot rgai, arkaeim abro, kom s`rimmim ababoutako ji sakttirim krbuom tì i`gjgt br `bnmgoh kriks tb prbcbtibrkhgoh katgvgty. 'ì kcbuot b ioirhy usim br tìsi iorga`ciotiims s`bunm obt iaiim &C;2D b pnkooim mgitkry ioirhy. 8kys`bunm ji prbvgmim br oistgoh cktirgkns kom mgvirsgbo, kom gt akokat ks k brkhgoh sujstrkti.

+. 4koy -bbs blir cikt tb hrikt kpis3 knt`buh` cikt gs ringsìm gt gsobt oiaisskry g tì mgit gs prbpirny jknkoaim. Niakusi b`ypira`bnistirbnicgk siio go akptgvi hbrgnnks, iimgoh b cikt gsabotrkgomgaktim.

J. Lbr cbst prgcktis, cikns s`bunm ji blirim kt nikst twgai mkgny.#cknnir spiagis ivio cbri ri!uiot iimgohs.

@. iw 7brnm prgcktis usi vgtkcgo : pbbrny. Gt gs pkrtgaunkrnygcpbrtkot t`kt tìsi spiagis riaigvi ko kmi!ukti sburai b

stkjgng-im vgtkcgo 1 9a`bniaknagirbn/ go tìgr mgit g tìy kri obtipbsim mkgny tb mgriat suongh`t.;2. 4krcbsits ri!ugri up tb " tgcis tì kcbuot b vgtkcgo 1

ri!ugrim jy btìr iw 7brnm prgcktis. Go oboabcciragkn cgturisbr scknnir prgcktis 9cgturis b aut kppnis, jkokoks, kom airiknprbmuats wgt` vgtkcgos kom cgoirkns kmmim/ vgtkcgo 1 s`bunm jigoanumim3 `bwivir, akri s`bunm ji tkeio tb priviot vgtkcgo tbgagty.

;;. #ivirkn aksis b rgaeits go sbci Inm 7brnm spiagis kt wikogoh`kvi jiio ripbrtim mui tb ripnkaiciot butmbbr prgckti i`gjgtswgt` cbri okturkngstga, jut gombbr, i`gjgts. 7`gni cbst rii%rkohgoh

prgckti spiagis prbjkjny sktgsy tìgr ri!ugriciot br vgtkcgo jyipbsuri tb untrkvgbnit N 9BHN/ rbc suongh`t, akptgvi kogckns rinyiotgriny bo k mgitkry sburai. Gokots kt wikogoh kri kt rgse jiakusicgne nivins b vgtkcgo kri nbw, kom ckoy bbms tì ybuoh jihgo tbikt kri obt brtg$im wgt` t`gs vgtkcgo.

;:. nn prgcktis ri!ugri k sburai b vgtkcgo 6 ks tì kcbuot bvgtkcgo 6 abosucim vgk hriio vihitkjnis, brkohis, cuntgpnivgtkcgos, a`babnkti, rugt Mugai, br rugt%Mugai pbwmirs cky obt jisu*agiot.

;1. 4icjirs b tì sujkcgny 6bnbjgoki kri pir kps tì hriktista`knniohi go prbpir iimgoh b akptgvi prgcktis. )rihkstrgairciotktgbo, sgcgnkr tb t`kt go rucgokots, baaurs go tì abcpni

;@


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stbcka` b tìsi spiagis. Go tì wgnm, nikvis brc k ckMbr pkrt btì mgit b cbst abnbjgois 9tì cbri ruhgvbrbus rim abnbjus gs koiaiptgbo/. kturkn mgits kri `gh` go $jir, kom kogckns spiom cua`tgci brkhgoh. nsb abosgmirkjni piraiotkhi b abnbjus cboeiys krisiosgtgvi tb stkra` kom hnutio.

;". )riirkjny hnutio%rii, `gh`%$jir mgits wgt` 9:&C&2D oiutrknmitirhiot $jir kom up tb ;&C1&D kagm mitirhiot $jir/ kri

riabcciomim br iimgoh akptgvi abnbjgois. mgit abosgstgoh b"2D b k pknktkjni `gh`%$jir jgsaugt kom (2D hriio vihitkjnis komris` jrbwsi gs riabcciomim br cbst abnbjgois. mmgoh kppniskuai ako goariksi pknktkjgngty b tì mgit. Go abnbjgois, mgitkrya`kohis knwkys s`bunm ji ckmi hrkmuknny tb knnbw tìgr hkstrgacgarb 0brk tgci tb kmkpt.

%bci b tì outrgiot ri8ugriciotsaboaiotrktgbos b Oboùcko =rgcktis

Outrgiot Aboaiotrktgbo6rumi prbtigo ;&C::Dssiotgkn X%1 ktty kagms 2.&Dssiotgkn X%( ktty kagms :Diutrkn mitirhiot $jir ;2C12Dagm mitirhiot $jir &C;&D6knaguc 2.JD'btkn p`bsp`brus 2.(Dbop`ytkti p`bsp`brus 2."DHgtkcgo J,222 GB

VMD 512 Zoo/wild animal breeding, nutrition, management and health care

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Transcript of VMD 512 Zoo/wild animal breeding, nutrition, management and health care