Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS ... · Level Date Region and sample...

WHO Global Database on Iodine DeficiencyThe database on iodine deficiency includes data by country on goitre prevalence and/or urinary iodine concentration

INDIA

Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

Last Updated: 2007-05-22

Level Date Region and sample descriptor SexSample

size

Goitreprevalence (%)

Urinary iodine (µg/L)

Distribution (%)

ReferenceGrade1

Grade2

TGP

NOTES

INDIAReference no 5693General Notes: Sample comprised of SAC selected by random purposive sampling method from 1 rural Block (Lamshang) and 2 urban areas (Wangoi and Samurou) in the Imphal West district, Manipur

state.UI

Reference no 5306General Notes: Two-stage cluster sampling, all 12 districts of Himachal Pradesh state included.

UI median >200 µg/L for all districtsLine note 10

Reference no 5545General Notes: Districts purposely selected because a high prevalence of goitre previously existed; single stage cluster sampling within each district; urinary iodine measured only for a subsample (7

children in each of 30 clusters per district).The number of samples analyzed for this district 36% short of target for logistical reasons.Line note 11

Reference no 5604General Notes: Multi-stage cluster sampling with probability to size; subjects selected by house-to-house visit.

UI median range: 15.4-204.4 µg/LLine note 12Reference no 5622General Notes: Multi-stage cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size and simple random sampling of 75 students per school at each of 30 schools in Birbhum district, West Bengal state. IU

assessed in a subsample (every 7th child).

Reference no 5490General Notes: Two-stage cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size; sample selected from households.

UI

Andhra Pradesh state.Line note 20Andhra Pradesh state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 21Andhra Pradesh state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 22Andhra Pradesh state.Line note 23Andhra Pradesh state.Line note 24Andhra Pradesh state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 25Andhra Pradesh state.Line note 26Andhra Pradesh state.Line note 27Andhra Pradesh state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 28Andhra Pradesh state.Line note 29Andhra Pradesh state.Line note 30Andhra Pradesh state.Line note 31Andhra Pradesh state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 32Andhra Pradesh state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 33Andhra Pradesh state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 34Andhra Pradesh state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 35Andhra Pradesh state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 36

Karnataka state.Line note 37Karnataka state.Line note 38Karnataka state.Line note 39Karnataka state.Line note 40Karnataka state.Line note 41Karnataka state.Line note 42Karnataka state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 43Karnataka state.Line note 44Karnataka state.Line note 45Karnataka state.Line note 46Karnataka state.Line note 47Karnataka state.Line note 48Karnataka state.Line note 49Karnataka state.Line note 50Karnataka state.Line note 51Karnataka state.Line note 52Karnataka state.Line note 53Karnataka state.Line note 54Karnataka state.Line note 55Karnataka state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 56Karnataka state.Line note 57

Kerala state.Line note 58Kerala state.Line note 59

© WHO Global Database on Iodine Deficiency

Kerala state.Line note 60Kerala state.Line note 61Kerala state.Line note 62Kerala state.Line note 63Kerala state.Line note 64Kerala state.Line note 65

Tamil Nadu state.Line note 66Tamil Nadu state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 67Tamil Nadu state.Line note 68Tamil Nadu state.Line note 69Tamil Nadu state.Line note 70Tamil Nadu state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 71Tamil Nadu state.Line note 72Tamil Nadu state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 73Tamil Nadu state.Line note 74Tamil Nadu state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 75Tamil Nadu state.Line note 76Tamil Nadu state.Line note 77Tamil Nadu state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 78Tamil Nadu state.Line note 79Tamil Nadu state.Line note 80Tamil Nadu state.Line note 81Tamil Nadu state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 82Tamil Nadu state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 83Tamil Nadu state.Line note 84Tamil Nadu state; UI median: >200.0 µg/LLine note 85Tamil Nadu state.Line note 86Tamil Nadu state.Line note 87

Union Territory of Pondicherry.Line note 88Union Territory of Pondicherry.Line note 89Union Territory of Pondicherry.Line note 90Union Territory of Pondicherry.Line note 91

Reference no 3565General Notes: Survey of tribal adults/elderly randomly selected from Dang (households and one boarding school) and Baroda districts (households), Gujarat state.

Reference no 3566General Notes: Multi-stage cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size - 30 clusters, district of Malda, West Bengal state.Reference no 3577General Notes: Survey of tribal children randomly selected from Dang district (schools) and rural children from Baroda district (households), Gujarat state.


Reference no 3578General Notes: Twenty-two study locations randomly selected in the state of Tripura; children who attended the schools on the day of survey investigated.Reference no 3585General Notes: Sample comprised SAC from one school randomly selected in the slum area Nand Nagri, East Delhi; all children between 8-10 years investigated.Reference no 5722General Notes: Sample comprised of SAC from senior secondary schools randomly selected from 8 districts in Kerala state.Reference no 1432General Notes: Sample comprised of SAC randomly selected from Dang district (tribal children, schools) and Baroda district, rural areas (households), Gujarat state; goitre investigated by ultrasonography,

values not included in the database.Reference no 3584General Notes: Sample comprised of SAC from 10 primary schools randomly selected in Tarai belt, Uttar Pradesh state.Reference no 3456General Notes: Sample comprised of SAC from 6 schools randomly selected in Kottayan district, Kerala state; children who attended the schools on the day of survey investigated.Reference no 3539General Notes: Multistage cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size - 30 clusters (schools); date of survey taken from reference No. 3537.Reference no 3576General Notes: Sample comprised of children from government and private schools selected by probability proportionate to size sampling in rural field practice area of the Department of Community

Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi district, coastal Karnataka state.Sample size about 180 (25% of children surveyed for goitre).Line note 92

Reference no 1165General Notes: Sample comprised SAC from 6 schools randomly selected in Ernakulan district, Kerala state; children attended the schools on the day of survey investigated; UI measured in a subsample

of 18% of the goitre sample.

Reference no 1202General Notes: Facility based study (Antenatal Clinic, Rural Health Training Center) in 3 urban communities in Najafgarh; New Delhi; PW 2nd and 3rd trimester.Reference no 3538General Notes: Multistage cluster sampling - 18 schools, in the districts of Pauri, Pithoragarh and Uttar Kashi, Uttar Pradesh state; date of survey taken from reference No. 3537.Reference no 5572General Notes: Two-stage cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size, Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh state.Reference no 5384General Notes: Two-stage cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size; sample selected from 15 districts of 10 states.Reference no 3586General Notes: Sample comprised of SAC randomly selected form the city of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh state.Reference no 1163General Notes: Pondicherry state was divided into 5 geographical zones and from each zone one school was randomly selected; children who attended the schools on the day of survey investigated; UI

measured in a subsample of 9% of the goitre sample.Reference no 1166General Notes: One school randomly selected from one selected block in East- and West Champaran districts, Bihar state; UI measured in a subsample of 20% of the goitre sample.Reference no 1194General Notes: Multistage cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size - 30 clusters, Solan district, Himachal Pradesh state; UI measured in a subsample of 10% of the goitre sample; same

survey reported in reference No. 1151.


Reference no 1215General Notes: One school randomly selected in Adaman district, Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar; UI measured in a subsample of 25% of the goitre sample.Reference no 5570General Notes: Facility based study (antenatal clinic at the district hospital, Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh state); PW in second and third trimester randomly selected.Reference no 1160General Notes: Multistage cluster sampling - 10 schools, Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh state; children who attended the schools on the day of survey investigated; UI measured in a subsample of

20% of the goitre sample; date of survey provided in reference No. 3537.Reference no 1161General Notes: Multistage cluster sample with probability proportionate to size, National Capital Territory of Delhi - 30 clusters;. UI measured in a subsample of 20% of the goitre sample.

Data calculated from data disaggregated by sex.Line note 93

Reference no 1164General Notes: Multistage cluster sample with probability proportionate to size - 30 clusters, Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh state; UI measured in a subsample of 20% of the goitre sample.Reference no 1159General Notes: Three schools randomly selected in a rural block of Bikaner district, Rajasthan state; children who attended the schools on the day of survey investigated.Reference no 1162General Notes: Sample comprised of SAC from 4 blocks randomly selected out of 13 in Kangra district, Himachal Pradseh state; in each block one school randomly selected.Reference no 1168General Notes: Sample comprised of SAC from 210 randomized villages in the valley of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir state. UI expressed in µg/g creatinine, values reported in the respective line notes.

UI 50 µg/g Cr: 49.5%, UI mean (SD): 49.6 (3.55) µg/g CrLine note 94Reference no 1157General Notes: Random cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size - 30 government schools, Delhi.

Reference no 1155General Notes: Adolescents randomly selected from the Santa Cruz (West), Kandivilli and Jogeshwari slums areas of Mumbai, Maharashtra state; data for Kandivilli area also reported in reference No.

1217.UI 20-35 µg/L: 4.3%, UI 35-50 µg /L: 7.7%, UI >50 µg/L: 88.0%Line note 95UI 20-35 µg/L: 3.6%, UI 35-50 µg/L: 8.9%, UI >50 µg/L: 87.0%Line note 96UI 20-35 µg/L: 5.1%, UI 35-50 µg/L: 6.5%, UI >50 µg/L: 89.0%Line note 97

Reference no 1169General Notes: Multi-stage cluster sampling, Baramulla district, Jammu and Kashmir state; UI expressed in µg/g creatinine values reported in the line note.

UI 50 µg/g Cr: 31.8%, UI mean (SD): 41.85 (2.52) µg/g CrLine note 98Reference no 1158General Notes: Sample comprised of SAC randomly selected from 13 out of 16 government schools in the district of Car Nicobar Island, Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Reference no 1434General Notes: Sample comprised SAC from the district of Dirugarh, Assam state; survey design not reported.Reference no 2163General Notes: Subjects selected from households and schools in 6 blocks in West Tripura district, Tripura state; prevalence of cretinism determined, values not included in the database.


Reference no 1199General Notes: Two-stage cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size; sample selected from households; prevalence of cretinism determined, values not included in the database; disaggregated

goitre data by district taken from reference No. 1200.UI

R E F E R E N C E SINDIA

Singh PN, Hasan B, Ahmed J et al. Goitre survey in a north Indian village. In: Nagataki S et al., eds. The Thyroid 1988: Proceedings of the International Thyroid Symposium, Tokyo, 13-15 July 1988. Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, 1988 :297-300.

Reference 562

Gaur DR, Sood AK, Gupta VP. Goitre in school girls of the Mewat Area of Haryana. IDD Newsletter, 1989, 26 :223-227. Reference 575

ICCIDD, Government Medical Colleges of Kerela, Centre for Community Medicine, AIIMS, UNICEF. Tracking progress towards sustaining elimination of iodine deficiency disorder in Kerela. Kerela, International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, Government Medical Colleges of Kerela, Centre for Community Medicine, AIIMS, United Nations Children's Fund, 2001.

Reference 1133

Dodd NS, Samuel AM. Iodine deficiency in adolescents from Bombay slums. National Medical Journal of India, 1993, 6 :110-113. Reference 1155

Pandav CS, Mallik A, Anand K, Pandav S, Karamarkar MG. Prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders among school children of Delhi. National Medical Journal of India, 1997, 10 :112-114.

Reference 1157

Mallik AK, Pandav CS, Achar DP, Anand K, Lobo J, Karmarkar MG, Nath LM. Iodine deficiency disorders in Car Nicobar (Andaman and Nicobar Islands). National Medical Journal of India, 1998, 11 :9-11.

Reference 1158

Bhardwaj AK, Nayar D, Ramachandran S, Kapil U. Assessment of iodine deficiency in district Bikaner, Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 1997, 8 :18-20. Reference 1159

Kapil U, Sharman NC, Ramachandran S, Nayar D, Vashisht M. Iodine deficiency in district Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 1998, 65 :451-453. Reference 1160

Kapil U, Saxena N, Ramachandram S, Balamurugan A, Nayar D, Prakash S. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders using the 30 cluster approach in the national capital territory of Delhi. Indian Pediatrics, 1996, 33 :1013-1017.

Reference 1161

Kapil U, Saxena N, Ramachandran S, Sharma TD, Nayar D. Status of iodine deficiency in selected blocks of Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh. Indian Pediatrics, 1997, 34 :338-340. Reference 1162

Kapil U, Ramachandran S, Tandon M. Assessment of iodine deficiency in Pondicherry. Indian Pediatrics, 1998, 35 :357-359. Reference 1163

Sohal KS, Sharma TD, Kapil U, Tandon M. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in district Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. Indian Pediatrics, 1998, 35 :1008-1011. Reference 1164

Kapil U, Tandon M, Pathak P. Assessment of iodine deficiency in Ernakulam district, Kerala state. Indian Pediatrics, 1999, 36 :178-180. Reference 1165

Kapil U, Singh J, Prakash R, Sundaresan S, Ramachandran S, Tandon M. Assessment of iodine deficiency in selected blocks of east and west Champaran districts of Bihar. Indian Pediatrics, 1997, 34 :1087-1091.

Reference 1166

Zargar AH, Shah JA, Mir MM, Laway BA. Prevalence of goiter in schoolchildren in Kashmir Valley, India. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1995, 62 :1020-1021. Reference 1168

Zargar AH, Shah JA, Masoodi SR, Laway BA, Shah NA, Mir MM. Prevalence of goitre in school children in Baramulla (Kashmir Valley). Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 1997, 64 :225-230.

Reference 1169



Sohal KS, Sharman TD, Kapil U, Tandon M. Current status of prevalence of goitre and iodine content of salt consumed in district Solan, Himachal Pradesh. Indian Pediatrics, 1999, 36 :1253-1256.

Reference 1194

Sankar R, Pulger T, Rai TB, Gomathi S, Pandav CS. Iodine deficiency disorders in school children of Sikkim. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 1994, 61 :407-414. Reference 1199

Kapil U, Pathak P, Tandon M, Singh C, Pradhan R, Dwivedi SN. Micronutrient deficiency disorders amongst pregnant women in three urban slum communities of Delhi. Indian Pediatrics, 1999, 36 :983-989.

Reference 1202

Kapil U, Ramachandran S, Tandon M. Assessment of iodine deficiency in Andaman district of Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar. Indian Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 1998, 9 :19-20.

Reference 1215

Brahmbhatt S, Brahmbhatt RM, Boyages SC. Thyroid ultrasound is the best prevalence indicator for assessment of iodine deficiency disorders: a study in rural/tribal schoolchildren from Gujarat (western India). European Journal of Endocrinology, 2000, 143 :37-46.

Reference 1432

Chaturvedi S, Gupta P, Trikha V. Endemic goitre in rural south Delhi. Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1996, 94 :99-100. Reference 1433

Patowary AC, Kumar S, Patowary S, Dhar P. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and iodised salt in Assam: a few observations. Indian Journal of Public Health, 1995, 39 :135-140. Reference 1434

Joshi DC, Mishra VN, Bhatnagar M, Singh RB, Garg SK, Chopra H. Socioeconomic factors and prevalence of endemic goitre. Indian Journal of Public Health, 1993, 37 :48-53. Reference 1435

Hayat J, Srivastava VK, Mohan U, Jain VC. Endemic goitre in rural children. Indian Pediatrics, 1989, 26 :279-281. Reference 1437

Rao MN, Kumar CS, Peri S. Goitre in tribal areas of Andhra Pradesh. Indian Pediatrics, 1987, 24 :651-653. Reference 1438

Chandra AK. Epidemiological studies on endemic goiter and associated iodine deficiency disorders in West Tripura. Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, 1994, 31 :110-120. Reference 2163

Kapil U, Jayakumar PR, Singh P, Aneja B, Pathak P. Assessment of iodine deficiency in Kottayam district, Kerala State: a pilot study. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2002, 11 :33-35.

Reference 3456

Kapil U, Singh P, Pathak P, Singh C. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in district Bharatpur, Rajasthan. Indian Pediatrics, 2003, 40 :147-149. Reference 3534

Kapil U, Tandon M, Pradhan R, Pathak P. Status of iodine deficiency in selected hill districts of Uttar Pradesh- a pilot study. Indian Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 1999, 10 :24-27.

Reference 3538

Kapil U, Sohal KS, Sharma TD, Tandon M, Pathak P. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders using the 30 cluster approach in district Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2000, 46 :264-266.

Reference 3539

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Salt Department. Monitoring of quality of iodised salt to prevent iodine deficiency disorders and increase production of iodised salt through networking of medical colleges in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry states of India. New Dehli, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 2002.

Reference 3545



Brahmbhatt SR, Fearnley R, Brahmbhatt RM, Eastman CJ, Boyages SC. Study of biochemical prevalence indicators for the assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in adults at field conditions in Gujarat (India). Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2001, 10 :51-57.

Reference 3565

Biswas AB, Chakraborty I, Das DK, Biswas S, Nandy S, Mitra J. Iodine deficiency disorders among school children of Malda, West Bengal, India. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 2002, 20 :180-183.

Reference 3566

Rao RS, Kamath R, Das A, Nair NS, Keshavamurthy. Prevalence of goitre among school children in coastal Karnataka. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2002, 69 :477-479. Reference 3576

Brahmbhatt SR, Fearnley RA, Brahmbhatt RM, Eastman CJ, Boyages SG. Biochemical assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in Baroda and Dang districts of Gujarat State. Indian Pediatrics, 2001, 38 :247-255.

Reference 3577

Chandra AK, Ray I. Dietary supplies of iodine and thiocyanate in the etiology of endemic goiter in Tripura. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2001, 68 :399-404. Reference 3578

Mittal M, Tandon M, Raghuvanshi RS. Iodine status of children and use of iodized salt in Tarai region of north India. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2000, 46 :300-302. Reference 3584

Bhasin SK, Kumar P, Dubey KK. Comparison of urinary iodine excretion and goiter survey to determine the prevalence of iodine deficiency. Indian Pediatrics, 2001, 38 :901-905. Reference 3585

Gakkhar RK, Bhardwaj VK, Chansoria M, Jain S, Visnoi R. Prevalence of goitre in school-going children in Jabalpur. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2001, 68 :229-233. Reference 3586

Pathak P, Singh P, Kapil U, Raghuvanshi RS. Prevalence of iron, vitamin A, and iodine deficiencies amongst adolescent pregnant mothers. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2003, 70 :299-301.

Reference 3787

Pradhan R, Choudhry M. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in urban areas of Udaipur District, Rajasthan. Indian Pediatrics, 2003, 40 :406-409. Reference 4180

Chandra AK, Tripathy S, Ghosh D, Debnath A, Mukhopadhyay S. Iodine nutritional status & prevalence of goitre in Sundarban delta of South 24-Parganas, West Bengal. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2005, 122 :419-424.

Reference 5303

Kapil U, Sharma TD, Singh P, Dwivedi SN, Kaur S. Thirty years of a ban on the sale of noniodized salt: impact on iodine nutrition in children in Himachal Pradesh, India. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 2005, 26 :255-258.

Reference 5306

Kapil U, Sethi V, Goindi G, Pathak P, Singh P. Elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Delhi. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2004, 71 :211-212. Reference 5383

Toteja GS, Singh P, Dhillon BS, Saxena BN. Iodine deficiency disorders in 15 districts of India. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2004, 71 :25-28. Reference 5384

Sen S, Sen S, Mondal A, Dasgupta A, Chakraborty I. Prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders among schoolchildren in three blocks of Bardhaman District and Bardhaman Municipal area of West Bengal, India: a comparative study. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 2005, 36 :1321-1324.

Reference 5419

Indian Coalition for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD). Tracking progress towards sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Tamil Nadu. New Delhi, Indian Coalition for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD), 2004.

Reference 5490



National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research. Current status of IDD in selected districts of different regions of the country. Hyderabad, India, National Instittute of Nutrition, 2003.

Reference 5545

Indian Coalition for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD), UNICEF India, Micronutrient Initiative. Tracking progress towards sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Rajasthan. New Delhi, Indian Coalition for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD), 2004.

Reference 5547

National Institute of Nutrition. Annual Report 2000-2001. Hyderabad, India, National Institute of Nutrition, 2002. Reference 5549

Kapil U, Saxena N, Ramachandran S, Nayar D. Iodine status of pregnant mothers residing in a district of endemic iodine deficiency in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1997, 6 :224-225.

Reference 5570

Kapil U, Singh JV, Tandon M, Pathak P, Singh C, Yadav R. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000, 9 :99-101.

Reference 5572

State Government of Orissa, National Institute of Epidemiology Chennai, National Institute of Nutrition Hyderabad, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi, ICCIDD, UNICEF. Towards elimination of IDD in Orissa. New Delhi, India, International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, 2004.

Reference 5604

State Nutrition Cell, Department of Nutrition, Directorate of ICDS, International Council for Control of IDD, Micronutrient Initiative, United Nations Children's Fund. Tracking progress towards sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Bihar 2003-2004. India, International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, 2005.

Reference 5605

Chandra AK, Tripathy S, Lahari D, Mukhopadhyay S. Iodine nutritional status of school children in a rural area of Howrah district in the Gangetic West Bengal. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 2004, 48 :219-224.

Reference 5611

Chakraborty I, Chatterjee S, Bhadra D, Mukhopadhyaya BB, Dasgupta A, Purkait B. Iodine deficiency disorders among the pregnant women in a rural hospital of West Bengal. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2006, 123 :825-829.

Reference 5620

Biswas AB, Chakraborty I, Das DK, Roy RN, Mukhopadhyay S, Chatterjee S. Iodine deficiency disorders among children of Birbhum, West Bengal. Current Science, 2004, 87 :78-80. Reference 5622

Das DK, Chakraborty I, Biswas AB, Sarkar GN, Shrivastava P, Sen S. Iodine deficiency disorders among school children of Dakshin Dinajpur District, West Bengal. Indian Journal of Public Health, 2005, 49 :68-72.

Reference 5623

Biswas AB, Chakraborty I, Das DK, Roy RN, Ray S, Kunti SK. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in purulia district, West Bengal, India. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2006, 52 :288-292.

Reference 5624

Chandra AK, Singh LH, Tripathy S, Debnath A, Khanam J. Iodine nutritional status of children in North East India. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2006, 73 :795-798. Reference 5693

Kapil U, Singh P, Dwivedi SN, Pathak P. Status of iodine nutriture and universal salt iodisation at beneficiaries levels in Kerala State, India. Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2006, 104 :165-167.

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