Nos. 18-36030, 18-36038, 18-36042, 18-36050, 18-36077, 18 ...
Visualorder9:18
description
Transcript of Visualorder9:18
figure/ground
similarityproximityclosurecontinuance
translationrotationreflectionglide/reflectiondilation
symmetric balanceasymmetric balanceambiguous balanceneutral balance
first proposed by Gestalt psychologists to ac-count for the observation that humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and ob-jects. Gestalt psychologists argued that these principles exist because the mind has an innate disposition to perceive patterns in the stimulus based on certain rules.
principles of grouping
aka: Gestalt laws of grouping
9
Similarity- O
bjects that resemble one another are often percieved as a group.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
13
Clo
sure- A
n incomplete object is identified as a w
hole when the view
er’s eye completes m
issing information.
UUU
U
14
VIS
UA
L O
RD
ER
14
AA
AAAAAA
AA
AAAA
AAAAAAA
AAA AA AA
AA
AAAA
A A
AAA A
AA
A A
AA
AAAAAA
AA
AAAA
AAAAAAA
AAA AA AA
AA
AAAA
A A
AAA A
AA
A A
AA
AAAAAA
AA
AAAA
AAAAAAA
AAA AA AA
AA
AAAA
A A
AAA A
AA
A A
15
Co
ntin
uance- Figures tend to be integrated into perceptual w
holes when in alignm
ent and implying a m
utual direction.
first proposed by Gestalt psychologists to account for the observation that humans naturally perceive objects as or-ganized patterns and objects. Gestalt psychologists argued that these principles exist because the mind has an innate disposition to perceive patterns in the stimulus based on certain rules.
symmetric operations
symmetry
19
Translation- The figure is m
apped out into equal linear points of correspondence
LLL
L
LL
L
LLL
LLL
LLLL
LL L
LLLLL
LL
LL
LLL L
LL L
LL L
LL
LLL
LLL
LLL
LL
L LL
L L L L L
L L L LLL L L L L
LLL
L
LL
L
LLL
LLL
LLLL
LL L
LLLLL
LL
LL
LLL L
LL L
LL L
LL
LLL
LLL
LLL
LL
L LL
L L L L L
L L L LLL L L L L
21
Rotation- T
he figure is turned on a predetermined point. A
ll elements are at a fixed distance from
the axis.
23
Reflection- T
he figure is rotated on the plane 180 degrees. The result is a m
irrored image.
RRRRRRR
R
27
Dilation- A
n element changes in size at regular intervals
eeeeeeeee
eeeeeee e e e
eeee
e
eeeee
eee
ee
eeee ee
ee
ee e
ee
ee
ee
eee
ee
e e e
eeeeee
eeeeee
ee
ee
eeeeeeeee
eeeeeee e e e
eeee
e
eeeee
eee
ee
eeee ee
ee
ee e
ee
ee
ee
eee
ee
e e e
eeeeee
eeeeee
ee
ee
Balance is characterized by the distribution of elements within a composition. The relationship between forms on the picture plane are percieved based on the natural equilibrium in the human body. Forms can be placed to direct the eye and communicate the mes-sage to the viewer.
compositional balance
Gestalt Laws of Grouping
31
Symm
etrical Balance- C
omposition is balanced w
ith elements relating to the sam
e central axis. r r
35
Am
biguous Balance- C
ompostion contains elem
ents that posess an unclear relationship and balance. 44