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Transcript of Visual Dictionary
![Page 1: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Visual Dictionary
By: Towercrane
![Page 2: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Air Barrier Paper
• Any solid material that blocks the flow of air.
![Page 3: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Attic Ventilation
• Provides temperature and moisture control to allow for the best energy efficiency.
![Page 4: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Soffit Vent
• An opening under the eave of a roof, used to allow air to flow into the attic or the space below the roof sheathing.
![Page 5: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Ridge Vent
• A long, open assembly that allows air to circulate in and out of a gable roof at the ridge.
![Page 6: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Gable Vent
• A screened, louvered opening in a gable, used for exhausting excess heat and humidity from an attic.
![Page 7: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Roof Turbine
• Exhaust moist, hot air from your attic.
![Page 8: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Backhoe/Front End Loader
• a hydraulic excavating machine consisting of a tractor having an attached hinged boom, with a bucket with movable jaws on the end of the boom. Used to break down and move soil and dirt.
![Page 9: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Backhoe
• A bucket attached to the end of a boom with movable jaws
• This bucket measured approximately 2’ in diameter
![Page 10: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Front End Loader
• a loader having a shovel or bucket at the end of an articulated arm located at the front of the vehicle. Used to move soil, dirt, and other big heavy objects.
![Page 11: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Batter Boards
• A temporary framework used to assist in locating the corners when laying out a foundation or excavation.
![Page 12: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Brick Arches
Elliptical Keystone
• a curved masonry construction for spanning an opening, in such a way that forces on the arch are transmitted as vertical or oblique stresses on either side of the opening.
![Page 13: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Brick Arches
• Jack Arch Centering
![Page 14: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Brick Bonds
![Page 15: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Running Bond
• Stretchers laid continuously in rows one by one.
![Page 16: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Stack Bond
• Brickwork consisting of the bricks being laid one on top of the other in an even stack.
![Page 17: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Rowlocks
• A brick laid on its edge, with its end exposed in the face of the wall
![Page 18: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Headers
• A brick or other masonry unit laid across two wythes with its end exposed in the face of the wall.
![Page 19: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Soldiers
• A brick laid on its end, with its narrow face toward the outside of the wall.
![Page 20: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Sailors
• Brick laid with full side of brick exposed.
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Shiners
• Stretcher Rowlocks, known as Shiners.
![Page 22: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Brick Sizes
• Modular Brick Standard• 3 ½”x 7 ½”x 2 ¼” 3 5/8”x 8”x 2 ¼”
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Bulldozer
• a large, powerful tractor having a vertical blade at the front end for moving earth, tree stumps, rocks, etc.
![Page 24: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Cladding
Wood Shake
• A material used as the exterior wall enclosure of a building.
![Page 25: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Cladding
Stone- Course Rubble
Wood Board
Brick
EFIS
![Page 26: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Code Requirements
• 3’ x 3’ Riser- 7 1/2”• 9 sf Tread- 11”• Sill Height 24”
• IBC- Windows 3’ x 3’. IBC- Riser max. of 7 ¾”. Tread min. of 10”– Max Clearance 9 sf– Sill Height max of 44”
![Page 27: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Code Requirements
Window
This window meets IBC, due to its dimensions and area.
Also the sill height is below the maximum. So this window
meet the IBC Requirements.
Stairs
The stairs meet IBC, due to its dimensions as well. The
riser and tread for these stairs fall within the IBC
Requirements.
![Page 28: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Concrete Joints
Control Joint
• An intentional, linear discontinuity in a structure or component designed to form a plane of weakness where cracking can occur in response to various forces to minimize cracking elsewhere
![Page 29: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Isolation Joint
• Allows column to move independent of foundation. (Column from Slab) i.e.
![Page 30: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Concrete Masonry Unit
• A block of hardened concrete, with or without hollow cores, designed to be laid in the same manner as a brick or stone; a concrete block.
• Typical dimensions- 8” high x 16” long
![Page 31: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Decorative CMU
• Split Block Ribbed
• CMU units with texture, surface patterns, and color that come in unending variations. Used for design appeal.
![Page 32: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Doors
Transom- A small window directly above a door.
Sidelight- A tall, narrow window alongside a door.
Exterior Flush Door
Sidelight
Transom
Top Rail
Panel
Stile
Lock rail
Bottom Rail
![Page 33: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Electrical Components
![Page 34: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Power Pole
• Provides power from the power plant and is then transferred to the transformer, which is then eventually routed to a nearby building.
Power Pole
Transformer
![Page 35: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Service Head
• The assembly by which electricity is conducted from outdoor lines to the meter base.
![Page 36: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Meter
• A box on which an electric meter is mounted.
![Page 37: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Service Panel
• Distributes electricity throughout circuits in a building.
![Page 38: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Duplex Receptacle
• Power outlet, used as a source of immediate power.
![Page 39: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Framing Elements
![Page 40: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Anchor Bolt #1
• A bolt embedded in concrete for the purpose of fastening a building frame to a concrete or masonry foundation.
![Page 41: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Sill Plate #2
• Strip of wood that lies on top of a concrete or masonry foundation in wood frame construction; horizontal bottom portion of a window or door.
![Page 42: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Floor Joist #3
• A joist that supports the floor.
![Page 43: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Subflooring #4
• Load bearing surface beneath a finish floor
![Page 44: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Sole Plate #5
• The horizontal piece of dimension lumber at the bottom of the studs in a wall in a light frame building.
![Page 45: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Stud #6
• One of an array of small, closely spaced, parallel wall framing members.
![Page 46: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Top Plate #7
• Horizontal member at the top of a stud wall.
![Page 47: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Ceiling Joist #8
• Joist that supports a ceiling.
![Page 48: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Rafter #9
• A framing member that runs up and down the slope of a steep roof.
![Page 49: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Roof Decking #10
• Structural surface to which roofing materials are attached.
![Page 50: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Sheathing #11
• Rough covering applied to the outside of the roof, wall, or floor framing of a light frame structure
![Page 51: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Stringer #12
• Sloping wood or steel member that supports the treads of a stair.
![Page 52: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Front End Loader
• a loader having a shovel or bucket at the end of an articulated arm located at the front of the vehicle. Used to move soil, dirt, and other big heavy objects.
![Page 53: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Gypsum Board
• An interior facing panel consisting of a gypsum core sandwiched between paper faces; also called drywall, plasterboard. (Type X)
![Page 54: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Heat Pump
• A device that utilizes a refrigeration cycle either to heat or to cool a building by passing air or water over either the condensing coils or the evaporating coils, respectively. Inside AC Unit. Advantage- Heat or Cools building quickly. Disadvantage- Loud. Air handling Unit inside.
Condenser
![Page 55: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Insulation
Batt
Loose Fill
![Page 56: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Lintel
• A beam that carries the load of a wall across a window or door opening. Steel Lintel.
![Page 57: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Mortar # 1
• Substance used to join masonry units, consisting of cement materials, fine aggregate, and water. This mortar joint is 3/8”. Used on Church Building. Troweled Joint. Type of Mortar (S).
![Page 58: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Mortar #2
• Substance used to join masonry units, consisting of cement materials, fine aggregate, and water. This mortar joint is ¾”. Used on column. Tooled Joint. Mortar Type (S).
![Page 59: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Oriented Strand Board (OSB)
• A building panel composed of long shreds of wood fiber oriented in specific directions and bounded together under pressure. Non-veneered panel product.
![Page 60: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Plumbing
Lavatory• Size piping used to drain lavatory is
approximately 1 ½”- 2”. Bathroom Sink- Drop in sink.
![Page 61: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Water Closet
• Size piping used to drain a water closet is approximately 3”.
![Page 62: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Shower/Tub
![Page 63: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Plumbing Roof Vent
• Pipes that maintain a system of plumbing drains and waste lines at atmospheric pressure by connecting them to the outdoor air (VTR).
![Page 64: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Plywood
• A wood panel composed of an odd number of layers of wood veneer bounded together under pressure. Veneer panel product.
![Page 65: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Radiant Barrier
• A reflective foil placed adjacent to an airspace in roof or wall assemblies as a deterrent to the passage of infrared energy.
![Page 66: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Rebar
• A short expression for steel reinforcing bars in concrete or masonry. ½” diameter. # 4 Rebar.
![Page 67: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Steep Roof Drainage
![Page 68: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Gutter
• A channel that collects rainwater and snowmelt at the eave of a roof.
![Page 69: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Downspout
• A vertical pipe for conducting water from a roof to a lower level
![Page 70: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Splash-block
• A small precast block of concrete or plastic used to divert water at the bottom of a downspout.
![Page 71: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Steep Roof Materials
![Page 72: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Underlayment
• Layer of waterproof material such as building felt between roof sheathing and roofing.
![Page 73: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Clay Tile Roof
![Page 74: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Shingle
• Shingle- a small unit of water-resistant material nailed in overlapping fashion with many other such units to render a wall or sloping roof watertight. Wood Shingles. At the AU Chapel.
Wood Shingle
![Page 75: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Metal Panel Roof
• Materials used are usually galvanized or aluminized steel.
![Page 76: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Steep Roof Shapes
Gable
Gambrel
![Page 77: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Steep Roof Shapes
Hip Roof Mansard
![Page 78: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Steep Roof Terms
Eave-horizontal edge at the low side of a sloping roof .
Ridge- level intersection of two roof planes in a roof.
Rake- sloping edge of a steep roof.
Valley- a trough formed by the intersection of two roof slopes.
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Steep Roof Terms
No Fascia
Soffit- the undersurface of a horizontal element of a building.
Fascia- the exposed vertical face of an eave.
![Page 80: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Stone # 1
• Coursed Rubble Random Rubble
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Stone # 2
• Random Ashlar Coursed Ashlar
![Page 82: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Vapor Retarder
• A layer of material intended to obstruct the passage of water vapor through a building assembly; also called, less accurately, vapor barrier. Side of insulation usually placed on warm in winter side.
![Page 83: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Waterproofing
• An impervious membrane applied to the outside of a foundation to keep water out of the building. Liquid Applied.
![Page 84: Visual Dictionary](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110119/555b1a0bd8b42aa67a8b49fc/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Weep Hole
• A small opening whose purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component or assembly.
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Welded Wire Fabric
• A grid of still rods that welded together, used to reinforce a concrete slab. 6” x 6”
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Windows
Awning- projects toward the outside
Casement- Window pivots on axis near vertical edge of sash.
Fixed- Fixed in position