Visual Basic Lesson 2 and 3

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Transcript of Visual Basic Lesson 2 and 3

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    Steps in Writing Visual Basic Projects

    1. Create the user interface.2. Set the properties.

    3. Write the Basic code.

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    Step 2 Set the properties.

    Toolbox

    FORM

    PROPERTYcharacteristic of an object.(color, size, background)

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    PROPERTIES WINDOWdisplays attribute of thecurrently selected component (form/control).

    PropertyName

    PropertyValue

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    Name property willbe used to refer to the

    control in the Visual

    Basic code.

    Caption property tells what the user

    will see on the form

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    Naming Rules and Conventions for Objects

    The Naming Rules

    - Begin with a letter (40 characters in length)

    - Name can contain letters, digits and

    underscores only

    - Do not include a space, punctuation marks andother special characters

    Examples:

    Kagitingan 3KagitinganKalayaan_3 _Kalayaan3 Kamalayan2012 Katarungan 2012

    Katarungan! Kagitingan_&2012

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    Naming Rules and Conventions for Objects

    The Naming Conventions

    - Begin the name with a lowercase three-letter prefix

    (three-letter prefix identifies the object type)

    - Capitalize the first character after the prefix- For names with multiple words, capitalize each

    word in the name.

    Examples:

    lblKagitingancmdPrintTheForm

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    -joining strings of text

    Use an ampersand (&) precededand followed by a space between

    two strings

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    Steps in Writing Visual Basic Projects

    1. Create the user interface.2. Set the properties.

    3. Write the Basic code.

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    -the statement that carriesout the action when the

    event is triggered.

    End

    lblDisplay.Caption=Hello World

    PrintForm

    - the users action

    cmdDisplay_Click

    cmdCalculate_DblClick

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    - adding a code in anevent

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    EVENT DESCRIPTION

    Activate This event occurs when forms get a focus.

    Click This event occurs when the user click anywhere on the formor control.

    Initialize This event occurs when the form is first generated.

    Load This event occurs when the form is loaded into thecomputers memory and displays on the screen.

    Dblclick This event occurs when the user double-clicks the form orcontrol.

    Deactivate This event occurs when another form gets the focus.

    Unload This event occurs when the form is terminated from thecomputers memory.

    Resize This event occurs when the user changes the size of a form.

    Change This occurs when the user changes the text inside a textbox.

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    - a section in the code window

    that holds assignmentstatements for a control toperform a specific task or action.

    Private Sub cmdPushMe_Click ()

    lblDisplay.Caption=Hello World

    End Sub

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    - displays the name of the control

    that will trigger the event

    - specifies the type of event for thecontrol

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    Private Sub cmdPushMe_Click ()Display the caption Hello World in the label

    lblDisplay.Caption=Hello World

    End Sub

    Private Sub cmdExit_Click ()

    Exit the project

    End

    End Sub

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    Private Sub cmdCalculate_Click ()

    Calculate the price and discountDim intQuantity As Integer

    Dim curPrice As Currency

    Dim curExtendedPrice As Currency

    Dim curDiscount As Currency

    Dim curDiscountedPrice As Currency

    Const curDiscountRate As Currency = 0.15

    Convert input values to numeric variablesintQuantity = Val(txtQuantity.Text)

    curPrice = Val(txtPrice.Text)

    Calculate valuescurExtendedPrice = intQuantity * curPrice

    curDiscount = curExtendedPrice * curDiscountRate

    curDiscountedPrice = curExtendedPricecurDiscount

    End Sub

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    Private Sub cmdExit_Click ()

    Exit the project

    End

    End Sub

    Date: August 2, 2012

    Programmer: (your name)

    Description: This project demonstrates the use of

    variables, constants, and calculations