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    DEEPTI SINGH

    I.T. (7 th Sem)

    0611333108

    HMR Institute of Technology &Management

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    GOALS

    Virtualization and its typesWhy we need virtualization?Architecture of virtualizationWhat is cloud computing & its types

    How virtualization unlockscloud computing

    Participants will leave withan understanding of

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    HOW VIRTUALIZATION

    UNLOCKS

    CLOUD

    COMPUTING

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    WHAT I S VIRTULIZATION?

    Ability to run multiple virtual machines on asingle piece of hardware

    Enables you to install multiple operating systems

    These Multiple operating systems runsimultaneously and independently, in their ownsecure environment

    Works with minimal reduction in performance

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    HISTORY OF VIRTUALIZATION

    Concept- by Jim Rymarczyk(1960s)

    Implemented by IBM

    Reason - to maximize computers efficiency

    Massive growth in the use of computer technology created new

    problems, likePROBLEM : Low hardware utilization

    SOLUTION : Hardware virtualization

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    HARDWARE VIRTUALIZATION

    Most common & used in IT departments

    It breaks one application one server barrier

    Allow us to run different OS & different applicationsimultaneously on the same hardware

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    ARCHITECTURE OF FULL AND PARA VIRTUALIZATION

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    FULL VIRTUALIZATION Implemented using special software called HYPERVISOR

    It provides complete independence of each virtual server to other virtual servers running on the same physicalmachine .

    Para-virtualization Guest system can feel the presence of each other

    OS level virtualization Does not include the use of a hypervisor

    Hosting OS, performs all the functions of the hypervisor

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    ARCHITECTURE OF OS L EVEL VIRTUALIZATION

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    WHAT IS THE BEST METHOD ?

    Same operating system OS-level virtualization.

    Several different operating systems Para-virtualization.

    OS virtualization is faster and more efficient than

    other methods

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    DESKTOP VIRTUALIZATION

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    DESKTOP VIRTUALIZATION

    Allows the use of virtual machines to let multiplenetwork subscribers maintain individualized desktops

    on a single, centrally located computer or server

    Involves encapsulation

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    DESKTOP MODEL CAN BE EMPLOYED IN FOLLOWING TWO WAYS ..

    Remote Desktop Virtualization

    (Server-Hosted )

    Local Desktop Virtualization

    (Client-Hosted )

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    S TORAGE VIRTUALIZATION :

    Refers to the separation of logical storage from physical

    storage

    Allows the Systems Admin increased flexibility in how theymanage storage for end users

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    NON VIRTUALIZED ARCHITECTURE

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    VIRTUALISED ARCHITECHTURE

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    MAJOR PLAYERS

    Red HatHPIBMOracle

    Leading players :VM Ware

    CitrixMicrosoft

    Other players who have entered the market:

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    WHAT IS CLOUD COMPUTING ?

    Cloud Computing is defined as a pool of virtualizedcomputer resources.

    It involves delivering hosted services over theInternet.

    Allows consumers to use applications withoutinstallation

    Only Pay for What Yo u Us e

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    HOW VIRTUALIZATION IS RELATED TO CLOUDCOMPUTING

    Cloud Computing is a collection of Virtualization Technique

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    HOW CLOUDS ARE FORMED BY USING VIRTUALIZATION TECHNIQUES

    Key attributes :Sharing of infrastructure

    Scalability and elasticity

    AgilityLocal independence

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    T YPES OF CLOUD

    Private

    Virtual Private Cloud

    Public(Example- Amazon Web Services is the largest public cloudprovider).

    Cloud computing Application Component includes

    FacebookMicrosoft OnlineGoogle Apps

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    THE BENEFITS

    Access your data at all times not just while in the office

    A physical storage center is no longer needed

    Most have a pay structure that only calls for payment onlywhen used

    Easily scalable so companies can add or subtract storagebased on their own needs

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    THE NEGATIVES

    If you are going to move all of your information to data centers situated outsideyour company, then security should be of utmost importance.

    If your cloud host disappears, where does

    your information go?

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    VIRTUALIZATION UNLOCKS CLOUD COMPUTING

    There are at least five things that

    virtualization does to unlock the door tocloud computing :

    Enables economies of scaleDecouples users from implementationSpeed, flexibility, agilityBreaks software pricing and licensingEnables, motivates chargeback

    http://blogs.gartner.com/thomas_bittman/2009/08/11/virtualization-unlocks-cloud-computing/http://blogs.gartner.com/thomas_bittman/2009/08/11/virtualization-unlocks-cloud-computing/
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    Finished.