VIOLE

NCE AND C

O-

OPERAT

ION

SI N

CE

TH

E 1

6T

H CE

NT U

RY

By Rory, Maryam, Beau, Kyle, Caitlin

RELIGION Abuse, Extremism, and Massacres

R.M

-Reformation & Uprisings-Johann Tetzel-Martin Luther

-St Bartholomew's Day Massacre-Cardinal Richelieu-Louis XIV

-Holy Inquisition-“Bloody” Mary I of England

RELIGIO

N

UN

I FI C

AT

I ON

, J E

SU

I TS

, A

ND

TO

L ER

AN

CE

R.M

NATIONALISM

-The French Revolution-Rousseau-Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité

-Napoleon Bonaparte-Congress of Vienna

-Metternich-Balance of Power M.K

NATIONALISMUnification

-Italy-Giuseppe Mazzini-Giuseppe Garibaldi-Camillo Cavour

-Germany-Otto Von Bismarck-Realpolitik-Militarism

M.K

EXPLOITATION OF THE LOWER CLASS

-REVOLUTIONS

-French Revolution-Tennis Court

Oath-Revolutions of 1848 -Bourgeois Monarchy -Louis Phillipe K.

W

EXPLOITATION/MISTREATMENT OF LOWER CLASSES CONT’D-PROVIDENCE: - C R U S A D E S

- P U RC H A S E O F I N D U L G E N C E S

- C O N F E S S I O N , P R AY E R , E TC .

K.W

INTRODUCTION OF NEW IDEAS-Luddites

-General Lud-Peterloo

Massacre-Intellectualism

-Johann Gutenberg

-Philology

INTRODUCTION OF NEW IDEAS

-Communism-Karl Marx and Engels-Lenin-Russian Revolution-Civil War

Revolution

CONSERVATISM-Edmund Burke-Peter the Great-Louis Phillipe

CONSERVATISM-Enlightened Despotism

-Frederick the Great-Catherine the Great

-Otto Von Bismarck

OF ALL THE POLITICAL LEADERS STUDIED IN THIS COURSE, WHO UTILIZED NATIONALISM MOST EFFECTIVELY TO UNIFY HIS/HER PEOPLE?

RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS HAVE BEEN THE CAUSE OF MASS EXECUTIONS, VIOLENCE, AND TERROR, BUT ALSO UNIFICATIONS, SAFETY AND TOLERANCE. WAS RELIGION AN OVERALL HELP OR HINDRANCE TO GLOBAL STABILITY AND PEACE?

WITHOUT WAR AND CONFLICT WOULD SOCIETY BE ABLE TO PROGRESS? IN ABSOLUTE PEACE HOW WOULD GLOBAL PROGRESS BE AFFECTED?