Village Level Survey Rdl

8/10/2019 Village Level Survey Rdl

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ByMohit kr. Nagar 2013CEV2189


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IntroductionA large section of our population lives inrural areasIt is often said that India lives in hervillagesIt is thus become necessary to know the

quality of life of the people in the villages


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Objective

To get insight into the technologies used inrural areas.

To understand the dynamics of socialstructure, infrastructure, resources in village.

Comparative difference between nirmal and

non nirmal village.


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MethodologyStudy of two villages

1- Jaganpur Afjal pur (non nirmal)2- Chitehra (nirmal)

Visiting both villages and talking to people

and Gram Pradhan.Focussed Group interviews.

Household survey


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Jaganpur Afjalpur village

located in the Dankaurblock of Gautam BudhNagar district.

Village Jaganpur Afjalpur

Block Dankaur

District Gautam Budh Nagar

State Uttar Pradesh

ParliamentaryConstituency

Gautam Budh Nagar

Legislative assembly Jewar


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It is located 10 km from Parichowk

49.6 km from New Delhi railway station via

Noida- Greater Noida expressway

4386 hectare area (52000 bigha)

50% land is acquired by UP government for

industrial purpose.


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Households and Population

dynamics

Caste-wise

distribution

Total No.

of

househol

ds

Total

No. of

BPL

househ

olds

No. of

Males

No. of

Female

s

Total

Popula

tion

SC OBC 122 2 370 360 730

26 96


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sex ratio is 973 female per 1000 males

The literacy level of the village is 75% out of

this 90% male of the village are literate

whereas just 60% females

Male (Below 18 years) literacy rate is found to

be 98% and adult female literacy rate is 85%

increase in literacy level of girls indicates that

the villagers are now concerned about the girls

education


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Social StructureHomogenous population of Hindu only

social group composition of village is divided

SC and OBC

84% backward class, 16% schedule caste

major community in the village are Gujjars and

rest are Dalits


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Weatherrainfall of 90+5 cmThe climate is hot and humid during summer and cold

during winter.

Climate of the area is humid subtropical with drywinters

The climate is hot and humid during summer and cold

during winter

climate hot and humid during summer (40-45 *C)

cold during winter touches 1-2 *C


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INFRASTRUCTURERoadsgood connectivity with city

Electricity15-18 hrs

Drinking water

six hand pumps

no water supply facility

Ground water is used for drinking purpose

Almost 90% households installed RO system


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Every household have individual toilet facility

Because of proper concrete drainage line,

Drainage is not a problem

water stagnation is not a problem in the

village.

Sanitation


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Social infrastructureEducational infrastructure

One Primary school with toilet facility

170 - 200 colleges and schools nearby within 10 km.

Infrastructure Related to HealthNo hospital

Cultural place - 2 temples

Micro Enterprise -small shop which keeps some basicneed items of daily use

Community hall - no hall but a open area for meetingsand panchayats


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Economy

livelihood of villagers is multidimensional

Most of the people in the village have agriculture as

the primary source nearly 65% Others are engaged in small-scale industries like

construction works ( material supply)

Villagers are hesitating to tell about their income so

no data available of per capita income


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AgricultureA big part of village population depend on agricuture

irrigated by their own pumping system so mix

cropping avoidedmulti-cropping is practiced.

main crops are paddy and Wheat

Farmers use urea along with cow dung as fertilizers


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waste collection and treatmentNo proper MSW collection and treatment facility

Waste generated from kitchen is used as feed for

cattleGenerated waste contain less organic matter.

Modern technologies are not used in the village to

treat solid and liquid wasteA stabilization pond is in village where wastewater get stabilised by natural forces


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Symbiotic relation between

bacteria and algae


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Chitehra village(Nirmal Gram)

Located in the Dadri block of Gautam Budh Nagardistrict.

Village ChitehraBlock Dadri

District Gautam Budh Nagar

State Uttar Pradesh

Parliamentary

Constituency

Gautam Budh Nagar

Legislative assembly Dadri


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Households and Population

dynamicsCaste-wise

distribution

Total No.

of

househol

ds

Total

No. of

BPL

househ

olds

No. of

Males

No. of

Female

s

Total

Populat

ion

SC OBC 1450 50 4807 4543 9350

250 1200


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Because of proper concrete drainage line,waterstagnation is not a problem .

Nearly 60% of the villagers are engaged in agricultureor agriculture related work and the rest are engaged insmall-scale industries like construction works.

Farmers use urea along with cow dung as fertilizers;

however, application of cow dung is found to beprevalent in the village.

land is quite fertile, multi-cropping is practiced.


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no proper MSW collection and treatment facility

waste generated from kitchen is used as feed for cattle

Modern technologies are not used in the village totreat solid and liquid waste


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DRINKING WATER QUALITY

ASSESSEMENT Of VILLAGESTurbidity Test1. Turbidity of the drinking water sample of jaganpur

village (Non Nirmal) is less than 10 NTU.

2. Turbidity of the drinking water sample of Chitheravillage (Nirmal) is less than 10 NTU.

According to drinking water specification: IS: 10500,

1992 :

Permissible limit of Drinking water is 510 NTU.


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pH TestpH of drinking water sample of jaganpur village(Non

Nirmal) is 8.

pH of the drinking water sample of Chithera village(Nirmal) is 7


1992:

Permissible limit in Drinking water is 6.5 -8.5.


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Electrical Conductivity TestEC of drinking water sample of jaganpur village (Non

Nirmal) is 1.0 mS/cm

EC of the drinking water sample of Chithera village(Nirmal) is 1.1 mS/cm


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Fluoride Test:F-of drinking water sample of jaganpur village (Non

Nirmal) is 0.6 mg/l.

F

-

of drinking water sample of Chithera village(Nirmal) is 0.6 mg/l.


1992:

Permissible limit in Drinking water is 11.5 mg/l


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Ammonia TestAmmonia of drinking water sample of jaganpur

village(Non Nirmal) is less than 1 mg/l.

Ammonia of drinking water sample of of Chitheravillage (Nirmal) is less than 1 mg/l.


1992:



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Hardness Test:Hardness of drinking water sample of jaganpur

village (Non Nirmal) is 580 mg/l as CaCO3

Hardness of drinking water sample of Chitheravillage (Nirmal) is 568 mg/l as CaCO3


1992:Permissible limit in Drinking water is 200-600 mg/l


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Phosphorus TestPhosphorus of drinking water sample of jaganpur

village (Non Nirmal) is 0.1 mg/l

Phosphorus of drinking water sample of of Chitheravillage (Nirmal) is less then 0.1 mg/l


1992:



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Chloride Test

Cl-of drinking water sample of jaganpur village (Non

Nirmal) is 106.4 mg/l

Cl-of drinking water sample of of Chithera village

(Nirmal) is 141.8 mg/l


1992:Permissible limit in Drinking water is 200-1000mg/l


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Residual ChlorineResidual chlorine of drinking water sample of

jaganpur village (Non Nirmal) is not present.

Residual chlorine of drinking water sample ofChithera village (Nirmal) is not present

According to drinking water specification: IS:

10500, 1992:Permissible limit in Drinking water is 0.2 mg/l


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Most Probable Number (MPN)

MPN of drinking water sample of jaganpur village(Non Nirmal) is less then 1 coliform bacteria in 100mL of the sample.

MPN of drinking water sample of Chithera village(Nirmal) is less then 1 coliform bacteria in 100 mL ofthe sample.

According to drinking water specification: IS: 10500,1992:

Permissible limit in Drinking water is less then 1coliform bacteria in 100 mL of the sample.


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Nitrate Test

Nitrate of drinking water sample of jaganpur village

(Non Nirmal) is less then 100 mg/l.

2.0 Nitrate of drinking water sample of Chitheravillage (Nirmal) is less then 10 mg/l.


1992:

Permissible limit in Drinking water is 45 mg/l


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Village Level Survey Rdl

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