Gulf Coast Community Handbook: Case Studies from Gulf of Mexico ...
VIIIa.pacific Coast -Mexico to So
Transcript of VIIIa.pacific Coast -Mexico to So
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NORTH AMERICANNORTH AMERICAN
REGIONSREGIONSVIII. Pacific CoastVIII. Pacific Coast
a) Mexico to Central Californiaa) Mexico to Central California
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VIII. Pacific CoastVIII. Pacific Coast
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KeyKey
R edR ed--Term to define and rememberTerm to define and remember
YellowYellow--Place to locate and rememberPlace to locate and remember
Bright GreenBright Green--Agricultural productAgricultural product(crop), resource or another thing to(crop), resource or another thing tolocate and rememberlocate and remember
White andWhite and BlueBlue -- NarrationNarration toto helphelpunderstandingunderstanding
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VolcánVolcán PopocatépetlPopocatépetl(17,887¶)(17,887¶)
Mexico City*Mexico City*
*possibly the largest city in the world*possibly the largest city in the world(Tokyo is the other possibility.)(Tokyo is the other possibility.)
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Sierra Madre OccidentalSierra Madre Occidental
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Coming in for aComing in for alanding atlanding at IxtapaIxtapa,,
Mexico.Mexico.
This is winter in aThis is winter in atropical savannatropical savanna
climate.climate.
Is it the rainy or dryIs it the rainy or dryseason?season?
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IxtapaIxtapa
Built as a tourist resort, like Cancun onBuilt as a tourist resort, like Cancun on
the Caribbean Coast.the Caribbean Coast.Note the MountainsNote the Mountains
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Notice the recreationalNotice the recreational
vehicles (rv¶s)vehicles (rv¶s)
Many USians spend the winter monthsMany USians spend the winter months
parked here!parked here!
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FishingFishingNotice theNotice therocks off rocks off shore.shore.
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FishingFishing
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The waters off the west coast of The waters off the west coast of Mexico provide sport fishingMexico provide sport fishing
opportunites.opportunites.
sailfishsailfish
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. . .and snorkeling.. . .and snorkeling.
coralcoral
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Notice the mountains next to the coast.Notice the mountains next to the coast.
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It collapsed in 7.1 earthquake.It collapsed in 7.1 earthquake.
Notice anything wrong with this hotel?Notice anything wrong with this hotel?
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SubductionSubduction
geography.sierra.cc.ca.us/ booth/Californiageography.sierra.cc.ca.us/ booth/California
trenchtrench
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What kind of rock is this?What kind of rock is this?
igneousigneous
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Welcome toWelcome to
Saint LouisSaint LouisTijuanaTijuana
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R eturning to the U. S. A.R eturning to the U. S. A.
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IxtapaIxtapa
Central AmericaCentral America
PopocatépetlPopocatépetlMexico CityMexico City
TijuanaTijuana
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Salton SeaSalton Sea
Baja CaliforniaBaja California
ImperialImperialValleyValley
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Joshua TreesJoshua Trees
From Laura BeckerFrom Laura Becker
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II--88
Southern CaliforniaSouthern California
Near the U.S.Near the U.S.--Mexican borderMexican border
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Imperial Sand Dunes NationalImperial Sand Dunes NationalR ecreation AreaR ecreation Area
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What¶s with this sand?What¶s with this sand?
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AllAll--Amer ican CanalAmer ican Canal
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Evidence of Evidence of migrants¶ migrants¶ passagepassage
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II--8 Border Patr ol8 Border Patr ol
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Coachella ValleyCoachella Valley
Pacific OceanPacific Ocean
SaltonSaltonSeaSea
Notice the parallel mountainsNotice the parallel mountainsranges which comprise theranges which comprise the
Coast R angeCoast R ange
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Salton SeaSalton Sea
saltsalt
227 feet below227 feet belowsea levelsea level
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Salton SeaSalton Sea
This place smells of hydrogen sulfide.This place smells of hydrogen sulfide.
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Geother malGeother mal Electr ic PlantElectr ic Plant
Geothermal PowerGeothermal Power----Magma associated withMagma associated with
the subduction zone heats water which isthe subduction zone heats water which isused to produce electricity.used to produce electricity.
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Imper ial ValleyImper ial Valley
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Imper ial ValleyImper ial Valley
??Alfalfa (Hay)Alfalfa (Hay)
. . .which is used for. . .which is used forfertilizerfertilizer
(and crystal meth)(and crystal meth)
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MelonsMelons
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What is this irrigated crop?What is this irrigated crop?Sugar BeetsSugar Beets
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Coast R angesCoast R anges
San DiegoSan Diego
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Cowles MountainCowles Mountain
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Ur ban SprawlUr ban Sprawl
Notice the vegetation.Notice the vegetation.
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What¶s this?What¶s this?
. . .and this?. . .and this?R eservoirR eservoir
Golf CourseGolf Course. . . Which. . . Which Urban PlannersUrban Planners may treat as amay treat as a
³land bank´, to be use for another land³land bank´, to be use for another landuse as the land increases in value in theuse as the land increases in value in thefuture.future.
CC
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What¶s this?What¶s this? And this?And this?
Shopping mallShopping mall
CBDCBD
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San DiegoSan Diego CBDCBDCowles Mtn.Cowles Mtn.
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CBDCBD
Point LomaPoint Loma
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Juan R odríguez CabrilloJuan R odríguez Cabrillo
Sailing for SpainSailing for Spain
Landed here in 1542Landed here in 1542
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When the Spanish settled When the Spanish settled California they first establishedCalifornia they first established----
MissionsMissions
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CampanileCampanile
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19791979
original settlement siteoriginal settlement site
CBDCBD
San Diego Naval BaseSan Diego Naval Base
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San Diego Naval BaseSan Diego Naval Base
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R osecrans National CemeteryR osecrans National Cemetery
The USS AbrahamThe USS Abraham
Lincoln leaving portLincoln leaving port
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At SeaAt Sea
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Point Loma LighthousePoint Loma Lighthouse
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What kind of rock?What kind of rock?
sedimentarysedimentary SubductionSubduction
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What kind of rock?What kind of rock?
igneousigneous
concretionconcretion
SedimentarySedimentary
(sandstone)(sandstone)
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This is calledThis is called accreted terraneaccreted terrane because it hasbecause it hasbeen scraped off thebeen scraped off the subductingsubducting Pacific Plate byPacific Plate by
the North American Plate.the North American Plate.
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But some of the coast is lower But some of the coast is lower
and has . . .and has . . .
Beaches!Beaches!
Coronado HotelCoronado Hotel
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Torrey PineTorrey Pine
One of the rarest trees in NorthOne of the rarest trees in North
AmericaAmerica
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Cowles MountainCowles Mountain
What kind of vegetation is this?What kind of vegetation is this?
chaparralchaparral
ChaparralChaparral
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ChaparralChaparral
Average TemperatureAverage Temperature
JanJan FebFeb MarMar AprApr MayMay JunJun JulJul AugAug SepSep OctOct NovNov DecDec YearYear55.955.9 56.856.8 58.158.1 60.860.8 62.862.8 65.165.1 69.169.1 70.570.5 69.869.8 66.066.0 61.061.0 56.856.8 62.862.8
Average RainfallAverage Rainfall
JanJan FebFeb MarMar AprApr MayMay JunJun JulJul AugAug SepSep OctOct NovNov DecDec YearYear3.03.0 2.32.3 2.82.8 1.01.0 0.20.2 0.10.1 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.10.1 0.20.2 1.51.5 1.51.5 12.812.8
What type of climate is this?What type of climate is this?
steppesteppe
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Los AngelesLos Angeles
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Los AngelesLos Angeles
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LA=³a flock of suburbs in search of a city´ LA=³a flock of suburbs in search of a city´
The natural layer of fog caused by theThe natural layer of fog caused by thecool onshore breezes has beencool onshore breezes has been
augmented by tailpipe exhaust fromaugmented by tailpipe exhaust frommillions of vehicles.millions of vehicles.
SmogSmog
Combination of fog andCombination of fog andpollutionpollution
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Today California hasToday California has
the strictest airthe strictest airpollution controlpollution controllaws in the nation.laws in the nation.
Los Angeles has 10,000¶+Los Angeles has 10,000¶+mountains within its city limits.mountains within its city limits.
Wh i i i h fi ld ?Wh i i i h fi ld ?
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What is growing in these fields?What is growing in these fields?SantaSanta
BarbaraBarbaraCountyCounty
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VineyardsVineyards andand ChaparralChaparral
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VineyardsVineyards andand ChaparralChaparral
��During the dry season (summer) SouthernDuring the dry season (summer) SouthernCalifornia is subject toCalifornia is subject to
wildfireswildfires
��During the wet season (winter) SouthernDuring the wet season (winter) SouthernCalifornia is subject toCalifornia is subject to
mudslidesmudslides
��During all seasons it is subject to . . .During all seasons it is subject to . . .
earthquakesearthquakes
oakoak
Oth i thOth i th C t l V ll fC t l V ll f
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Other cr ops in the Other cr ops in the Central Valley of Central Valley of
CaliforniaCalifornia include . . .include . . .orangesoranges
Notice the chemicalsNotice the chemicalsto prevent diseaseto prevent disease
and insect damage.and insect damage.
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. . . trees. . . trees
olivesolives
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ApricotsApricots
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Salinas ValleySalinas Valley
What is the purpose of the pipes?What is the purpose of the pipes?
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What crop is this?What crop is this?
lettucelettuce
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R ed leaf R ed leaf lettucelettuce
and in the Northern section of theand in the Northern section of the
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and in the Northern section of the and in the Northern section of the
Central Central (Sacramento)(Sacramento) ValleyValley
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r icer ice
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California also leads inCalifornia also leads in
dairyGrapes
almondsolivesstrawberries,green onions.
Garlicartichokes, dates, figs, kiwifruit, persimmons,pistachios, prunes, raisins, clovers, and walnuts.
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Another type of farm!Another type of farm!
From Laura BeckerFrom Laura Becker
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Even highwayEven highway
medians bloom!medians bloom!
oleanderoleander
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Monterey BayMonterey Bay
California CoastCalifornia CoastCoastal R angeCoastal R ange
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CormorantsCormorants
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Pebble Beach Golf CoursePebble Beach Golf Course
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Car mel, CaliforniaCar mel, California
In the distance . . .In the distance . . .
Pebble Beach Golf CoursePebble Beach Golf Course
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What would you do with this?What would you do with this?
Kite SurfingKite Surfing
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Kite SurfingKite Surfing
The coast ofThe coast of
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The coast of The coast of California often isCalifornia often is
foggy due to thefoggy due to thecoldcold CaliforniaCaliforniaCurrentCurrent just off thejust off the
coast.coast.
This is the entrance to . . .This is the entrance to . . .
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TheThe GoldenGoldenGateGate BridgeBridge
N i h h f di i i l dN i h h f di i i l d
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Notice how the fog dissipates inlandNotice how the fog dissipates inlandfrom the coast.from the coast.
San FranciscoSan Francisco BayBay
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Salton SeaSalton SeaCoachella ValleyCoachella Valley
Los AngelesLos Angeles
LakeLakeTahoeTahoe
San DiegoSan Diego Imperial ValleyImperial Valley
TijuanaTijuana
San FranciscoSan Francisco
Yosemite NPYosemite NP
Kings Canyon NPKings Canyon NPSequoia NPSequoia NP
Salinas ValleySalinas Valley
Golden GateGolden Gate
NORTH AMERICANNORTH AMERICAN
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NORTH AMERICANNORTH AMERICAN
REGIONSREGIONS
VIII. Pacific CoastVIII. Pacific Coast
a) Mexico to Southern Californiaa) Mexico to Southern California
The End