CODED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TROPICAL PACIFIC BIRDS, A-LConstantly updated, most recent entries September 2011

Search Codes:AP = Anatomy and PhysiologyBD = Biogeography/distribution CS = Conservation, status, and managementDP = Diseases, parasites, and predatorsEC = EcologyED = Exploration and discoveryEN = Endangered speciesEV = Evolution and systematicsEX = Extinct birdsFA = Faunal studies, surveys, birder reports, and checklists FG = Field guides, family guides, and similar publicationsHC = Birds in culture and history; ornithologists and birdersHH = Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanidinae)ID = Field identificationIN = Introduced birds and invasive speciesLH = Life history studies, breeding biologyPA = Paleontology/archaeologyPP = Popular press articles (including internet)RC = Records of birdsSE = SeabirdsSH = ShorebirdsTX = Taxonomy and nomenclatureWF = Waterfowl

A

Anon. 1893. Birds of the Hawaiian Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Catalog 4:5-13.

Anon. 1901. Game birds. Paradise of the Pacific 14(5):9. IN PP

Anon. 1901. Woodpeckers wanted. Paradise of the Pacific 14(11):19. IN PP

Anon. 1901. Mocking-birds. Paradise of the Pacific 14(9):11. IN PP

Anon. 1902a. Hawaiian Geese.. Paradise of the Pacific 15(6):11. CS, WF PP

Anon. 1902b. Woodpeckers for Hawaii. Paradise of the Pacific 15(1):13. IN PP

Anon. 1904a. A desirable bird. Paradise of the Pacific 17(11):18. [Roadrunner] IN PP

Anon. 1904b. Protect the island birds. Paradise of the Pacific 17(8):9. CS PP

Anon. 1904c. [Rules and regulations for importation of birds into Hawaii.] Hawaiian Forestry and Agriculture 1:295-297. IN

Anon. 1905a. The sparrow pest. Paradise of the Pacific 18(11):15-16. IN PP

Anon. 1905b. Turkeys in Hawaii. Paradise of the Pacific 18(3):20. IN PP

Anon. 1905c. Plover’s summer food. Paradise of the Pacific 19(5):23. SH PP

Anon. 1907. Domesticating island quail. Paradise of the Pacific 20(4):18. IN PP

Anon. 1908a. Albatross on Laysan Island. Paradise of the Pacific 11:15. SE PP

Anon. 1908b. Midway Islands. Paradise of the Pacific 21(6):20-21. [Introduction of Laysan Rail] PP

Anon. 1908c. Protect the pheasants. Paradise of the Pacific 21(1):9. PP

Anon. 1910a. Notes and news. Auk 27:243-244. [Report on albatross poaching on Laysan.] PP

Anon. 1910b. Government claims skins. Pacific Commercial Advertiser, Honolulu, February 15, 1910. [Albatrosses confiscated on Laysan.] PP

Anon. 1910c. Pieces from the log of the Thetis. Paradise of the Pacific 23(2):9-12. PP

Anon. 1914. The introduction of birds. Hawaiian Planters’ Record 11:309-310. IN

Anon. 1915. Lord of the treasury. Paradise of the Pacific 28(3):19-21. [Feather cloaks.] HC PP

Anon. 1922. Birds for Hawaii. The Friend 91:225-226. IN PP

Anon. 1926. Willie Wag-tail introduced. Hawaiian Forestry and Agriculture 23:3. IN PP

Anon. 1929. To save the Ne-ne. Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1930:130. WF, CS PP

Anon. 1930. Senator McInerny and the birds. The Friend 100:74. IN PP

Anon. 1932. The Hawaiian Goose. Hawaiian Forestry and Agriculture 29:95-96. WF, EN PP

Anon. 1934. Birds of Hawaii (Hui Manu Project). Nature 133:129. IN PP

Anon. 1937. Exotic birds of Hawaii. Paradise of the Pacific 49(12):29. IN PP

Anon. 1937. Laysan Island—City and County of Honolulu. Paradise of the Pacific 49(9):20, 31. PP

Anon. 1938. New birds for Tahiti. Pacific Islands Monthly 9(3):1. PP

Anon. 1940. List of Fijian birds. Trans. Fiji Society, 2(1):39-45.

Anon. 1941. Rats-crabs-birds; how PAA unwittingly upset nature's balance at Wake Island. Pacific Islands Monthly 12(3):68. EX PP

Anon. 1942. Nomenclature of Brazilian Cardinal. Elepaio 3:24. IN TX

Anon. 1943. Overseas birds for birdless Tahiti. Pacific Islands Monthly 14(5):23-24. PP

Anon. 1944. Pintails at Palmyra. Elepaio 4:36.

Anon. 1945. [Iiwi picture and notes.] Natural History 54:cover and 51. PP

Anon. 1945. With the colors. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Audubon Society 29: 221-222.

Anon. 1951. Rare Laysan Duck may be effecting comeback. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, July 30, 1951 (3):4. CS WF PP

Anon. 1953. Hui Manu. Elepaio 14:11-14.

Anon. 1960. Bird thought extinct sighted in Kokee area. Honolulu Advertiser, July 28, 1960. PP EX

Anon. 1960. First Hawaii O’o [sic] birds in 60 years sighted by scientists at Kokee, Kauai. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, July 29, 1960. PP EX

Anon. 1960. 10 Ooaa, other rare birds seen on Kauai. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, September 1, 1960. EN HH PP EX

Anon. 1960. Visiting ornithologists make important finds. The Garden Island (Lihue, Kauai), 3 August 1960. [Kauai Oo] PP EX

Anon. 1966a. Rare birds. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, July 21, 1966: A-4. [Laysan Finch and Laysan Duck breed in Honolulu Zoo.] CS WF HH PP

Anon. 1966b. Hawaii’s other islands. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, December 20, 1966: D6:1. [Laysan] PP

Anon. 1970. Hui Manu. Elepaio 31:24-28.

Anon. 1973. In rain forest: Unique bird is found on Maui. The Maui News, 29 December 1973:A1. [Po‘o-uli] PP HH

Anon. 1974. New species of bird, first in a decade. Science News 105:22. HH [Po‘o-uli]

Anon. 1974. New honeycreeper bird is found in Hawaiian forest. The New York Times, 6 January 1974:55. [Po‘o-uli] HH PP

Anon. 1976. Hawaiian bird survey yields mixed results. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 1:1-2. FA

Anon. 1976. Special report: birds of Hawaii. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 1: supplement. CS

Anon. 1982. The Nature Conservancy in Hawaii. Nature Conservancy News 32:18-23. HC PP

Anon. 1984. Recovery plans approved for Hawaiian wildlife. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 9(4):1, 4-10. CS HH

Anon. 1985. Plan approved for three songbirds of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 10(2): 8-10. CS, HH

Anon. 1987. Bird-eating snake threatens Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 47: 7. CS HI

Anon. 1987. Status of native Hawaiian birds: 25 gone and 20 going. AAV Today (Association of Avian Veterinarians) 1: 105. PP

Anon. 1990. "Islands" bird watching. Continental Air Micronesia's Islands 9: 16-17. [2-page montage based on U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service posters by H. D. Pratt.] PP

Anon. 1991. Hawaii's extinction crisis: a call to action. Hawaii State Dept. Land and Natural Resources, USFWS, and The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Honolulu. CS

Anon. 1992. Martin Chasseur Venere. Te Manu 2:5. [Todirhamphus venerata]

Anon. 1992. Tourterelle Striee. Te Manu 3:4. [Geopelia striata] IN

Anon. 1992. Researchers discover first known nests for endangered Crested Honeycreeper at Waikamoi Preserve on Maui. ‘Elepaio 52:33. HH

Anon. 1993. Bulbul a Ventre Rouge. Te Manu 4:4. [Pycnonotus cafer] IN

Anon. 1993. Paille en queue a brins rouges. Te Manu 5:4. [Phaethon rubricauda] SE

Anon. 1993. Marouette fuligeneuse. Ta Manu 6:4. [Porzana tabuensis]

Anon. 1994. Fauvette à long bec. Te Manu 7:4. [Acrocephalus caffer]

Anon. 1994. Les Albatros en Polynesie Francaise. Te Manu 8:3 (unnumbered). BD SE

Anon. 1994. Coucou de Nouvelle-Zelande. Te Manu 8:5 (unnumbered). [Eudynamis taitensis]

Anon. 1994b. Pihiti – Vini ultramarina – Lori des Marquises. Te Manu 9:2 (unnumbered). NH

Anon. 1994c. Rapaces introduits: eperviers-hiboux. Te Manu 9:2-3 (unnumbered). IN

Anon. 1994d. Busard de Gould. Te Manu 9:4 (unnumbered). [Circus approximans]

Anon. 1995. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 10:1-2. [Bar-tailed Godwit, Polynesian Ground Dove]

Anon. 1995. Carpophage des Marquises. Te Manu 10:5. [Ducula galeata]

Anon. 1995. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 11:1-2. [Stercorarius pomarinus]

Anon. 1995. Petrel de Tahiti. Te Manu 11:7. [Pterodroma rostrata]

Anon. 1995. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 12:1-2.

Anon. 1995. Zosterops. Te Manu 12:5. [Z. lateralis] IN

Anon. 1995. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 13:3.

Anon. 1995. Les oiseaux de Fangataufa (Suite et fin). Te Manu 13:2. FA

Anon. 1995. Lori de Rimatara. Te Manu 13:5. [Vini kuhlii]

Anon. 1996. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 14:1-2. [Puffinus tenuirostris = griseus]

Anon. 1996. L’oiseau sur la branche: Martin triste. Te Manu 14:7. [Acridotheres tristis] IN

Anon. 1996. Les oiseaux protégés. Te Manu 15:2-4. [French Polynesia]

Anon. 1996. L’oiseau sur la branche: Martin-chasseur de Polynèsie. Te Manu 15:8. [Todirhamphus tuta]

Anon. 1996. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 16:1-2. [Motane] RC

Anon. 1996. Les canards de Polynèsie. Te Manu 16:3-4. [ducks] WF

Anon. 1996. L’oiseau sur la branche: Canard a sourcil. Te Manu 16:8. [Anas poecilorhyncha]

Anon. 1996. Le courlis d’Alaska (kivi). Te Manu 17:5. [Numenius tahitiensis] SH

Anon. 1996. L’oiseau sur la branche: Courlis d’Alaska. Te Manu 17:8. [Numenius tahitiensis] SH

Anon. 1996. Ga‘karisu. Latte Magazine, January 1996:112. [Nightingale Reed-Warbler] PP

Anon. 1996. Pulattat. Latte Magazine, February 1996:100. [Common Moorhen] PP

Anon. 1996. Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge created. Pacific Seabirds 23:39-40. CS

Anon. 1997. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 18:1-2. [Sanderling]

Anon. 1997. En bref. Te Manu 18:4. [Puffinus griseus]

Anon. 1997. Lori des Marquises. Te Manu 18:7. [Vini ultramarina]

Anon. 1997. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 19:1-2. [ Prosobonia cancellatus on Niau, Acridotheres tristis on Ua Pou and Nuku Hiva]

Anon. 1997. Becasseau Polynésien. Te Manu 19:9. [Aechmorhynchus cancellatus]

Anon. 1997. A backward turn for Midway; U. S. military is returning the historic islands to the birds. Los Angeles Times 30 June 1997, p. 4. SE CS PP

Anon. 1998. Public awareness and conservation in the South Pacific: a profile of the Palau Conservation Society. Society for Conservation Biology Newsletter 5(4):1,6. CS HC

Anon. 1999a. The Po‘ouli - a newly discovered species on the verge of extinction. The Hawai‘i Conserver 50(1):4-5. HH, CS

Anon. 1999b. Rescue Plan for USA’s rarest bird released. Bird Calls (American Bird Conservancy Newsletter) 3(2):3. HH CS PP

Anon. 1999c. 59 years with the Hawaii Audubon Society. ‘Elepaio 59:1. HC

Anon. 1999d. Depart [sic] of Land and Natural Resources announces its recommendations to prevent the extinction of the Po‘ouli. ‘Elepaio 59:3, 5. HH CS

Anon. 1999e. First captive Puaiohi released to the wild. ‘Elepaio 59:13. CS

Anon. 1999f. Wild Maui Parrotbill egg hatched in captivity. ‘Elepaio 59:29. HH, CS

Anon. 1999h. Recently released Puaiohi hatch first chicks. ‘Elepaio 59:39-40. CS

Anon. 2000. Remembering one of Hawaii’s extinct birds: The Kona Grosbeak. Coffee Times 58:29. HH EX CS

Anon. 2000. Crytozoologie: Porphyrio paepae (suite). Te Manu 32: 6.

Anon. 2000. San Diego Zoo gets contract to care for Hawai’is rare birds. Environment Hawai‘i 11(6):10. HH CS PP

Anon. 2000. Hawaiian legislature bills to allow study of cat colonies on state land. Bird Calls (American Bird Conservancy) 4(1):1-2. CS PP

Anon. 2000. Light affects Hawaiian Petrels. Oryx 34:97.

Anon. 2000. Disease killing endangered birds at Keälia refuge. Maui News. 13 October 2000, p. B3. EN CS PP

Anon. 2000. Rains help to save birds stricken at Maui pond, no casualties found after recent deluge. Maui News 29 November. 2000, p. B4. EN CS PP

Anon. 2001. Noms d’oiseaux… Te Manu 35:5-6. HC

Anon. 2001. The proposed O‘ahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge. ‘Elepaio 61:37-42. CS

Anon. 2001. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 36:1. [Ducula galeata, Acrocephalus rimatarae] RC

Anon. 2001. Nouvelles des gallicolombes de la société. Te Manu 36:2-3. [Gallicolumba]

Anon. 2001. Un projet pour le pihiti? Te Manu 36:3. [Vini ultramarina]

Anon. 2001. Tangara a Dos Rouge. Te Manu 36:9. [Ramphocelus dimidiatus]

Anon. 2001. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 37:1-3.

Anon. 2001. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 38:1-3. RC

Anon. 2002. The natural history and geographical distribution of the Black-footed Albatross. ‘Elepaio 62:107, 109-111. SE

Anon. 2002. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 39:2. [Gallicolumba erythroptera] RC

Anon. 2002. Dans les Iles Australes. Te Manu 39:2-5. FA

Anon. 2002. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 40:1-2. [Prosobonia cancellata, Limosa lapponica, Ducula galeata] CS RC

Anon. 2002. Programme Pihiti. Te Manu 40:2-3. [Vini ultramarina] CS

Anon. 2002. Archipel des Tuamotu: critique. Te Manu 40:7-8. RC CS

Anon. 2002. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 41:2-3. [Diomedia eremita, Macronectes giganticus] CS

Anon. 2002. Sauvetage de gallicolombes: Mission reussie aux Iles Acteon. Te Manu 41:6-7. CS [Gallicolumba erythroptera]

Anon. 2002. Koteuteu – Martin-chasseur de Niau – Todiramphus gambieri. Te Manu 41:7-8. CS

Anon. 2002. Special visitor in Nauru. Naoero Bulletin 19/02:5. [Australian Pelican]

Anon. 2003. Albatross from Tern Island found on Hokkaido beach. Pacific Seabirds 30:18. SE

Anon. 2003. Saving the Po’ouli [sic]—A Critically endangered Hawaiian forest bird. ArcNews winter 2002/2003:36ff. www.esri.com/arcnews/winter0203articles.saving-the-poouli.html HH CS PP

Anon. 2003. First Kakerori fledglings on Atiu. World Birdwatch 25(1):9. CS EN PP

Anon. 2004. Encore un oiseau mystérieux de Gauguin. Te Manu 47: 2.

Anon. 2004. “Last ditch” effort to save Po‘ouli. ‘Elepaio 64:49, 53. CS, HH

Anon. 2004. Laysan Duck translocation project. ‘Elepaio 64:49. CS, WF

Anon. 2004. Common birds of Hawai‘i. Bess Press, Honolulu. [Folding field card.]

Anon. 2004. Japan-Hawaii sea turtle and seabird experiment (JHSTSE). Pacific Islands Fishery News, Winter 2004:4.

Anon. 2005. Rare bird released to wild. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 18 Feb. 2005. [Puaiohi] CS EN PP

Anon. 2005. One more Hawaiian bird may be gone. Wildlife Conservation 108(2):[page]. [Poo-uli]

Anon. 2005. Public asked to help disoriented seabirds. Maui News 12 October 2005. http://www.mauinews.com/story.aspx?id=13231 SE CS PP

Anon. 2005. Major setback for Rarotonga Monarch. World Birdwatch 28(1):3. CS EN

Anon. 2006. “Insurance” against extinction for U. S.’s rarest duck. ‘Elepaio 66:1-2. WF EN CS

Anon. 2006. Shearwaters focus of talk. Maui News 13 April 2006. http://www.mauinews.com/story.aspx?id=18669 SE

Anon. 2006. Bird project set for launch. Fiji Times, 18 April 2006. CS

Anon. 2006. Rota bird conservation to cost $806K to $4.4M. Saipan Tribune 16(30) 10 May 2006. http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?cat=1&newsID=57273 [Rota White-eye] CS EN

Anon. 2006. Move to save Pacific birds. Fiji Times, 29 August 2006. http://www.fijitimes.com/print.aspx?id=47344 CS EN

Anon. 2006. Endangered Samoan bird is Pacific Games mascot. Fijivillage.com, 14 September 2006. http://www.fijivillage.com/artman/publish/article_32675.shtml [Tooth-billed Pigeon] EN

Anon. 2006. Critical habitat designated for Rota bird. Saipan Tribune 16(264), 15 September 2006. http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?cat=1&newsID=61136 [Rota White-eye] CS EN

Anon. 2006. Guam Rail, extinct in the wild for 22 years, to be reintroduced to Guam. Wildlife Extra http://www.wildlifeextra.com/guam-rail293.html downloaded 29 January 2008. EN CS

Anon. 2006. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 56:1-3. [Macronectes giganteus, Todiramphus godeffroyi]

Anon. 2006. Sept jours aux Marquises. Te Manu 56:4. [photos]

Anon. 2006. Nouveaux timbres des oiseaux de Polynésie. Te Manu 56:8. HC [postage stamps]

Anon. 2006. L’oiseau sur la branche: Fou Brun. Te Manu 56:9. [Brown Booby] SE

Anon. 2006. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 57:1-2. [Northern Shoveler, Bar-tailed Godwit]

Anon. 2007. Saving Hawaii’s endangered birds from West Nile Virus. Kaunana 1(2):7. DP

Anon. 2007. Hawaii Audubon Society’s Freeman Seabird Preserve. ‘Elepaio 67:59-60. CS SE

Anon. 2007. White Tern named the official city and county bird. Na leo o ka ‘aina (Newsletter of the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife) 3(1):16. SE HC

Anon. 2007. The Micronesia Challenge: island partnership for natural resources conservation. Office of Environmental Response and Coordination, Office of the President, Republic of Palau, Koror. CS HC

Anon. 2007. Lorikeet reintroduced to Atiu after 15 years of research and planning. Cook Islands News, 12 May 2007: 11. CS PP

Anon. 2007. Environnement : Un oiseau endémique de Polynésie, le Lori de Rimatara, transplanté aux Cook. Agence Tahitienne de Presse, 17 May 2007. CS PP

Anon. 2007. Faune : Le Lori de Rimatara réintroduit aux Cook. La Dépêche de Tahiti, 23 Ma7 2007: 20. CS PP

Anon. 2007. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 58:1-2. [Pterodroma neglecta] RC

Anon. 2007. La liste des Zones Importantes pour les oiseaux de Polynésie Française: Trente sites prioritaires pour notre avifaune. Te Manu 58:9-10. CS

Anon. 2007. L’oiseau sur la branche: Gallicolombe erythroptere. Te Manu 58:15. [Gallicolumba erythroptera]

Anon. 2007. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 59:2.

Anon. 2007. L’oiseau sur la branche: Petrel a poitrine blanche. Te Manu 59:16. [Pterodroma alba]

Anon. 2007. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 60:2. [Macronectes sp.]

Anon. 2007. L’oiseau sur la branche: Rousserolle de Rimatara. Te Manu 60:11. [Acrocephalus rimitarae]

Anon. 2007. Observations ornithologiques. Te Manu 61:2.

Anon. 2007. Prospection á Nuku Hiva (Marquises). Te Manu 61:3.

Anon. 2007. Amelioration des connaissances et protection des oiseaux marins de Polynésie. Te Manu 61:3-4. SE

Anon. 2007. L’oiseau sur la branche: Petrel de Murphy. Te Manu 61:12.

Anon. 2008. Hirondelle de Tahiti. Te Manu 63:16. [Tahiti Swallow]

Anon. 2008. [Obituary] David Harold Woodside. Honolulu Advertiser, 13 July 2008.

Anon. [2008 undated]. Checklist of birds in the national parks of Hawai‘i. Hawai‘i Natural History Association.

Anon. 2008. Continental Micronesia returns endangered birds to Guam. Pacific Magazine 13 September 2008. http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2008/09/13/continental-micronesia-returns-endangered-birds-to-guam?printview=1 [Guam Kingfisher] EN CS

Anon. 2009. Results of Audubon’s 109th annual Christmas Bird Count. ‘Elepaio 69:31-34.

Anon. 2009. Grants to support Maui parrotbill research. The Maui News 21 April 2009.

Anon. 2009. Conservationists: Be aware of nesting birds. The Maui News 25 April 2009. CS SE

Anon. 2011. Smithsonian scientists confirm new species of seabird discovered in the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian’s National Zoo Press Releases 26 August 2011, http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/PressMaterials/PressReleases/NZP/2011/shearwater.cfmaccessed 27 August 2011.

Abbott, J. M. 1971. Identification of Black-headed Gull vis-a-vis Bonaparte's Gull in winter. Birding 3: a. ID SE

Abood, H. 1959. Rare Laysan Teal thrive on tiny isle. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, May 20, 1959:D-11. HI WF EN CS PP

Adamczyk, K. J., T. E. McQuistion, and D. A. LaPointe. 2004. A new coccidian parasite, Isospora samoaensis, from the Wattled Honeyeater (Foulehaio carunculata) from American Samoa. Acta Protozoologica 43: 1-3. DP

Adamson, A.M. 1939. Review of the fauna of the Marquesas Islands and discussion of its origin. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 159:1-93. FA

Addison, J. A., and A. W. Diamond. 2011. Population genetics and effective population size of the critically endangered Nihoa Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris kingi). Auk 128:265-272. EN CS

Adler, G. H. 1992. Endemism in birds of tropical Pacific islands. Evolutionary Ecology 6:296-306. EV BD

Adler, G. H., A. Laiogafi‘afu‘a, J. O. Seamon, R. West, Jr., S. Fa‘aumu, and C. T. Atkinson. 2010. Persistence of the spotless crake (Porzana tabuensis) on Ta‘u, American Samoa. Notornis 57:216-217. BD

Advertiser Staff. 2008a. Shearwaters flock to new Moloka’i [sic] colony. HonoluluAdvertiser.com, 31 January 2008. [Wedge-tailed Shearwater] SE PP HI

Advertiser Staff. 2008b. 59 isle species considered for endangered status. HonoluluAdvertiser.com, 1 March 2008. PP EN

Advertiser Staff. 2009. Hawaiian Hawk considered for removal from endangered list. HonoluluAdvertiser.com, 27 January 2009. PP EN

Aguon, C. F. 1988. The breeding biology of the White-rumped Shama, Copsychus malabaricus, on Oahu. MS thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. IN HI

Aguon, C. F. 1990. The current distribution and abundance of the Mariana Crow, Corvus kubaryi, on Guam. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1990, pp. 129-135. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam. EN CS

Aguon, C. F. 1997. Survey for Mariana Crow and their nests. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1997, pp. 98-113. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam. EN CS

Aguon, C. F. 1999. Reproductive biology of the Mariana Crow and other endangered species. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1999, pp. 110-122. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam. EN

Aguon, C. F. 1999. Translocation of Mariana Crows. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1999, pp. 139-142. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam. EN CS

Aguon, C. F., and R. E. Beck, Jr. 1983. A Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma matsudairae) on Guam. ‘Elepaio 44: 66. SE RC

Aguon, C. F., and S. Conant. 1994. Breeding biology of the White-rumped Shama on Oahu, Hawaii. Wilson Bulletin 106:311-328. , IN HI

Aguon, C. F., and L. Henderson. 1998. Reproductive biology of the Mariana Crow and other endangered species. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1998, pp. 94-109, 128-136. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam. EN

Aguon, C. F., and L. Henderson. 1999. Survey for Mariana Crows and their nest sites on Guam and Rota. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1999, pp. 104-109. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam. EN CS

Aguon, C. F. and G. J. Wiles. 1991. Survey and inventory of non-game birds. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1991, pp. 106-122. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam.

Aguon, C. F. and G. J. Wiles. 1992. Survey and inventory of non-game birds. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1992, pp. 84-98. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam.

Aguon, C. F., R. E. Beck, Jr., and M. W. Ritter. 1999. A method for protecting nests of the Mariana Crow from brown tree snake predation. Snake 24:106. CS

Aguon, C. F., R. E. Beck, Jr., and M. W. Ritter. 1999. A method for protecting nests of the Mariana Crow from brown treesnake predation. Pp. 460-467 in G. H. Rodda, Y. Sawai, D. chiszar, and H. Tanaka, editors, Problem snake management: the habu and the brown treesnake. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. EN CS

Aguon, C. F., G. J. Wiles, and T. L. Larscheid. 1994. Survey and inventory of non-game birds. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1994, pp. 79-89. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam.

Aguon, C. F., E. W. Campbell, III, and J. M. Morton. 2002. The efficacy of electrical barriers used to protect Mariana Crow nests. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:703-708. EN CS

Ahumada, J. A., D. LaPointe, and M. D. Samuel. 2004. Modeling the population dynamics of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), along an elevational gradient in Hawaii. Journal of Medical Entomology 41:1157-1170. CS

Ainley, D. G. 1980. Geographic variation in Leach’s Storm-petrel. Auk 97:837-853. SE

Ainley, D. G. 2005. The dark storm-petrels of the eastern North Pacific. Birding 37:58-64. ID BD

Ainley, D. G., and R. J. Boekelheide. 1983. An ecological comparison of oceanic seabird communities of the South Pacific Ocean. Studies in Avian Biology 8:2-23. SE

Ainley, D. G., and B. Manolis. 1979. Occurrence and distribution of the Mottled Petrel. Western Birds 10:113-123. BD SE

Ainley, D. G., R, Podolsky, L. deForest, and G. A. Spencer. 1997. New insights into the status of the Hawaiian Petrel on Kauai. Colonial Waterbirds 20:1-7. HI SE CS EN

Ainley, D. G., R, Podolsky, N. Nur, L. deForest, and G. A. Spencer. 2001. Status and population trends of the Newell’s Shearwater on Kauai: A model for threatened petrels on urbanized tropical oceanic islands. Studies in Avian Biology 22:108-123. HI SE EN CS

Ainley, D. G., L. B. Spear, and R. J. Boekelheide. 1986. Extended post-fledging parental care in the Red-tailed Tropicbird and Sooty Tern. Condor 88:101-102. SE

Ainley, D. G., T. C. Telfer, and M. H. Reynolds. 1997. Townsend’s and Newell’s Shearwater (Puffinus auricularis). In The Birds of North America, No. 297 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. SE, , EN

Alcorn, E., and L. Schenone. 1991. The world’s most beautiful birds. American Birds 45:206-217. [‘I‘iwi, White Tern] HH PP

Alderton, D. 1993. The handbook of cage and aviary birds. Blandford, London. IN

Alexander, W. B. 1927. Wilson’s Phalarope in the South Pacific Ocean. Auk 44:247-248.

Alexander, W. B. 1954. Birds of the ocean: a handbook for voyagers. G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York. SE, ID

Alicata, J. E. 1964. Parasitic infections of man and animals in Hawaii. Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin 61.

Alicata, J. E. 1969. Parasites of man and animals in Hawaii. S. Karger, Basel, Switzerland. DP

Allanic, Y. 2007. Quatre mois à Fatu Hiva (pour étudier le Monarque de Fatu Hiva). Te Manu 60:6-7.

Allen, G. R., and A. L. Lum. 1972. Seasonal abundance and daily activity of Hawaiian Stilts (Himantopus himantopus knudseni) at Paiko Lagoon, Oahu. Elepaio 32:111-117. SH EN

Allen, H. G. 1988. Sanford Ballard Dole, Hawaii’s only president, 1844-1926. Arthur H. Clark Co., Glendale, CA. HC

Allen, M. S., and D. W. Steadman. 1990. Excavations at the Ureia site, Aitutaki, Cook Islands: preliminary results. Archaeology in Oceania 25: 24-37. PA

Allen, W. 2000. Hunters’ [sic] block Saddle Road work, professing concern for the rare Palila. Environment Hawai‘i 11(4):1,3-5. CS, EN, HH

Allison, A. 2003. Biological surveys: New perspectives in the Pacific. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 3:103-110.

Allison, A. 2007. Remembering Bob Pyle (in part). ‘Elepaio 67:51.

Allison, A., & L. G. Eldredge. 1999. Polynesia/Micronesia. In R. A. Mittermeier, N. Meyers, P. R. Gil, & C. G. Mittermeier, eds., Hotspots: Earth’s biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecoregions, pp. 390-403. CEMEX, Mexico City, Mexico. CS

Allison, A., and S. E. Miller. 2000. Hawaii biological survey: Museum resources in support of conservation. In P.H. Raven and T. Williams. (Eds.), The Quest for a Sustainable World. pp. 281-290. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. FA

Allison, N. A. 1979. Notes on birds of Vitilevu and Vanualevu Islands, Fiji. Sea Swallow 29:10-11.

Allison, N. A. 1979. Some birds of the Marquesas Islands, South Pacific. Sea Swallow 29:12-13.

Alsatt, R. S. [= Atsatt, R. S.]. 1945. Notes on introduced rats and disturbed birds of Midway. Elepaio 5:49-51. HH, CS

Alström, P. 1989. Identification of marsh terns in juvenile and winter plumages. British Birds 82: 296-319. ID, SE

Alström, P. 1990. Calls of American and Pacific Golden Plovers. British Birds 83: 70-72. ID, SH

Alström, P., and U. Olsson. 1989. The identification of juvenile Red-necked and Long-toed Stints. British Birds 82: 360-372. ID, SH

Alström, P., and K. Mild. 2003. Pipits and wagtails. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.

Alström, P., Ericson, P.G.P., Olsson, U. & Sundberg, P. 2005. Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38: 381–397. EV TX

Altizer, S., J. Foufopoulos, and A. Gager. 2001. Diseases, conservation and. Pp. 109-126 in Levin, S. A., ed. (2001), Vol. 1 (q. v.). CS DP

Alton, H. 1971. Don’t tread on them. Elepaio 32(3): 1.

Altonn, H. 1970. Stepped-up policing set for Rabbit Island. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 16 December 1970:1. PP

Altonn, H.. 1971. State, U.S. scientists visit, study Kaula Rock. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 18 August 1971:C51. SE PP

Altonn, H.. 1977. Seabird refuge established. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 1977 22 October 1977:A101. SE CS PP

Altonn, H. 1978. 2 state, federal decisions cloud Kaula's target status. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 18 July1978):C81. PP

Altonn, H.. 1978. He vows fight for wildlife. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 6 April 1978:F61. PP

Altonn, H. 1978. Include Kaula in sanctuary, official urges. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 1978 (April 3, 1978): A72. PP

Amadon, D. 1942a. Relationships of the Hawaiian avifauna. Condor 44: 280-281. EV

Amadon, D. 1942b. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XLIX. Notes on some non-passerine genera, 1. American Museum Novitates No. 1175. TX BD

Amadon, D. 1942c. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. L. Notes on some non-passerine genera, 2. American Museum Novitates No. 1176. TX BD

Amadon, D. 1943. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. LII. Notes on some non-passerine genera, 3. American Museum Novitates No. 1237. PAC, TX

Amadon, D. 1944a. Sanford Ballard Dole: Early Hawaiian ornithologist. Elepaio 5:12-13. HC

Amadon, D. 1944b. The bird collection of the Bishop Museum. Elepaio 5:38-40. HC

Amadon, D. 1944c. [Review of] Birds of Hawaii by G. C. Munro. Auk 61:658.

Amadon, D. 1945. Birds seen on Hawaii. Elepaio 5:71-72. HI BD

Amadon, D. 1947. Ecology and the evolution of some Hawaiian birds. Evolution 1: 63-68. HH, EV

Amadon, D. 1950. The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 95: 155-262. HH, EV, TX

Amadon, D. 1964. Obituary: George Campbell Munro. Auk 81:256. HC

Amadon, D. 1966. Insular adaptive radiation among birds. Pp. 18-30 in R. I. Bowman, ed. The Galápagos. Proceedings of the Symposia of the Galápagos International Scientific Project, University of California Press. Berkeley and Los Angeles. HH, EV, BD

Amadon, D. 1986. The Hawaiian honeycreepers revisited. ‘Elepaio 46: 83-84. HH, TX

Amar, A., F. Amidon, B. Arroyo, J. A. Esselstyn, & A. P. Marshall. 2008. Population trends of the forest bird community on the Pacific island of Rota, Mariana Islands. Condor 110:421-427. CS FA

Amarasekare, P. 1993. Potential impact of mammalian nest predators on endemic forest birds of western Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Conservation Biology 7:316-324. CS, HH

American Bird Conservancy. 2007. Top 20 most threatened bird habitats in the U. S. American Bird Conservancy, The Plains, VA. CS [Hawaiian forests]

American Bird Conservancy. 2007. Five Hawaiian Waterbird species find safe harbor. Bird Calls 11(1):9.

American Bird Conservancy. 2007. Laysan Duck population rebounding. Bird Calls 11(1):18.

American Bird Conservancy. 2007. Seabirds protected from invasive species on Lehua Island. Bird Calls 11(2):8. [rabbits]

American Bird Conservancy. 2007. Maui man saves shearwater nesting colony. Bird Calls 11(2):8. [Wedge-tailed Shearwater]

American Bird Conservancy. 2007. Next U.S. species to go extinct may be two Hawaiian birds. Bird Calls 11(2):11. [Akikiki, Akeke‘e] EX CS

American Bird Conservancy. 2007. Efforts to reduce seabird bycatch in Hawaii show dramatic results. Bird Calls 11(3):1. SE CS

American Bird Conservancy. 2007. Proposed army brigade a “Stryke” against Hawaiian habitat. Bird Calls 11(3):16. PP CS

American Bird Conservancy. 2007. Good news for the Hawaiian Petrel. Bird Calls 11(3):19. [Lanai colony] SE CS

American Bird Conservancy. 2008. Black-footed Albatross listing proposed. Bird Calls 12(1):14. SE

American Bird Conservancy. 2009. Agency proposes listing two Hawaiian birds on brink of extinction under ESA. Bird Calls 13(1):14. [Akikiki, Akeke‘e] HH PP EN CS

American Bird Conservancy. 2009. FCC continues to drag feet on Hawaiian tower mitigation. Bird Calls 13(1):16. PP SE CS

American Bird Conservancy. 2009. Laysan Albatross colony disappears on Hawai‘i. Bird Calls 13(2):12. SE

American Bird Conservancy. 2009. Will the Hawaiian Hawk be removed from the Endangered Species list? Bird Calls 13(3):8. EN CS PP

American Bird Conservancy. 2009. Recovering Hawaiian Crow a big job. Bird Calls 13(3):8. EN CS PP

American Bird Conservancy. 2010. Encouraging news for the Maui Parrotbill. Bird Calls 14(1):4. HH EN CS PP

American Bird Conservancy. 2010. North Pacific albatrosses added to International Seabird Accord, but U.S. still not a signatory. Bird Calls 14(1):17. SE PP

American Bird Conservancy. 2010. Endangered Short-tailed Albatrosses attempt nesting on Midway NWR. Bird Calls 14(1):17. SE EN PP

American Ornithologists' Union. 1944. Report of the American Ornithologists' Union Committee on Bird Protection for 1943. Auk 61:622-635. CS

American Ornithologists' Union. 1983. Check-list of North American birds. 6th. Edition American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC. TX

American Ornithologists' Union. 1985. Thirty-fifth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 102: 680-686. TX

American Ornithologists' Union. 1987. Thirty-sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 104: 591-596. TX

American Ornithologists' Union. 1991. Thirty-eighth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 108: 750-754. TX

American Ornithologists' Union. 1993. Thirty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 110: 675-682. TX

American Ornithologists' Union. 1995. Fortieth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 112:819-830. TX

American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. Check-list of North American birds. 7th. Edition American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC. TX

American Ornithologists' Union. 2000. Forty-second supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 117:847-858. TX

Amerson, A. B., Jr. 1968. Tick distribution in the Central Pacific as influenced by seabird movement. Journal of Medical Entomology 5:332-339. SE DP

Amerson, A. B., Jr. 1969. Ornithology of the Marshall and Gilbert Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 127. FA

Amerson, A. B., Jr. 1971. The natural history of French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 150. FA

Amerson, A. B., Jr. 1975. Species richness on the undisturbed Northwest Hawaiian Islands. Ecology 56:435-444. FA

Amerson, A. B., Jr., R. B. Clapp, and W. O. Wirtz, III. 1974. The natural history of Pearl and Hermes Reef, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 174. FA

Amerson, A. B., Jr., and K. C. Emerson. 1971. Records of Mallophaga from Pacific birds. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 146. DP

Amerson, A. B., and P. Shelton. 1976. The natural history of Johnston Atoll, Central Pacific Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 192. FA

Amerson, A. B. , Jr., W. A. Whistler, and T. D. Schwaner. 1982a. Wildlife and wildlife habitat of American Samoa. I. Environment and ecology. U. S. Dept. Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D. C. FA

Amerson, A. B. , Jr., W. A. Whistler, and T. D. Schwaner. 1982b. Wildlife and wildlife habitat of American Samoa. II. Accounts of flora and fauna. U. S. Dept. Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D. C. FA

Amidon, F. A. 2000. Habitat relationships and life history of the Rota Bridled White-eye (Zosterops rotensis). M. S. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA. EN CS

Amidon, F. A., C. A. Haas, and J. M. Morton. 2004. Breeding biology of the endangered Rota Bridled White-eye. Wilson Bulletin 116:342-346. EN

Anderson, D. 1976. Birds of the West Maui mountains. Elepaio 37: 60-61. FA

Anderson, D. A. 1978. A Franklin’s Gull from the Marshall Islands. Micronesica 14: 361-362. SE RC

Anderson, D. A. 1981. Observations of birds at Ujelang and other northern Marshall Islands atolls. Micronesica 17: 198-212. RC

Anderson, D. J. 1993. Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra). In The Birds of North America, No. 73 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D. C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union. SE,

Anderson, R. D. 1981. Impact of environmental contaminants on native forest bird populations. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1981, pp. 177-178. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam. CS

Andrews, S. 1981. Black-crowned Night-heron predation on Black-necked Stilt. ‘Elepaio 41:86.

Anson, H., and W. Raynor. 1993. Traditional resource management and the conservation of biological diversity on Pohnpei Island, Federated States of Micronesia. Pp. 133-146 in L. Hamilton (editor) Ethics, Religion, and Biodiversity: Relations Between Conservation and cultural Values. The White Horse Press, Cambridge, U. K. CS

Anthony, A. W. 1900. Nesting habits of the Pacific coast species of the genus Puffinus. Auk 17:247-252. SE

Anthony, A. W. 1901. Habits of the gooney. Auk 18:189. SE

Anthony, A. W. 1924. The raided rookeries of Laysan, a belated echo. Condor 26:33-34. SE, CS

Apo, S. U. 1946. Ka‘i‘iwi, the sacred owl. Paaheo Press, Honolulu. PP

Appel, A. 2006. Hawaii island dims lights to save crashing birds. National Geographic News 21 September 2006. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/09/060919-light-birds.html

Applebaum, J. 1990. Life on the brink. Hawaii Mag., December 1990: 44-51.

Armstrong, J. S. 1932. Hand-list to the birds of Samoa. John Bale, Sons and Danielson, Ltd., London. FA

Armstrong, R. W., Editor 1983. Atlas of Hawaii. 2nd. Edition University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.

Arnaiz-Villena, A., J. Moscoso, V. Ruiz-del-Valle, J. Gonzalez, R. Reguera, M. Wink, J. I. Serrano-Vela. 2007. Bayesian phylogeny of Fringillinae birds: status of the singular African oriole finch Linurgus olivaceus and evolution and heterogeneity of the genus Carpodacus. Acta Zoologica Sinica 53:826-834. HH EV

Arndt, T. 2006. A revision of the Aratinga mitrata complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of Aratinga alticola. J. Ornithol. 147:73-86. IN ID

Arrigoni, E. 1978. A nature walk to Ka‘ena Point. Topgallant Publishing Co., Ltd., Honolulu.

Arthur, L. M. 2000. Audubon guide to the national wildlife refuges: California & Hawaii. St. Martin’s Griffin, New York.

Aruch, S. N., T. K. Pratt, and J. P. Vetter. 2003. Methods for capturing and banding Kalij Pheasants. North American Bird Bander 28:111-116. IN

Aruch, S., C. T. Atkinson, A. F. Savage, and D. A. Lapointe. 2007. Prevalence and distribution of pox-like lesions, avian malaria, and mosquito vectors in Kipahulu Valley, Haleakala National Park, Hawai'i, USA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 43:567-575. DP

Ashby, G. 1997. ‘Extinct’ bird found alive on Pohnpei. Pacific Magazine 22:46.

Ashby, G. 1997. J. S. Kubary: an orphan in paradise. Pacific Magazine 22:54, 59-60. HC

Ashman, P. R. 1983. First Mariana Islands record of a Ruff. ‘Elepaio 43: 61. RC SH

Ashman, P., and P. Pyle. 1979. First records of Lavender Fire-finch on Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 40: 12. IN, RC

Ashman, P. R., P. W. C. Paton, and J. S. MacIvor. 1982. Second Hawaii state record of a Great Blue Heron. ‘Elepaio 42:61-62. RC

Ashman, P. R., P. Pyle, and J. Jeffrey. 1984. A second nest of the Small Kauai Thrush. ‘Elepaio 45: 33-34.

Ashman, P. R., A. L. Taylor, and S. Doyle. 1982. Records of the Caspian Tern in the Hawaiian Islands. ‘Elepaio 43: 11-12. SE, RC

Ashmole, M. J. 1963. Guide to the Birds of Samoa. Pacific Scientific Information Center, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. BD ID

Ashmole, N. P. 1963. The regulation of numbers of tropical oceanic birds. Ibis 103b:458-473. SE

Ashmole, N. P. 1963b. Molt and breeding in populations of the Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata. Postilla 76:1-18. SE

Ashmole, N. P. 1965. Adaptive variation in the breeding regime of a tropical seabird. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 53:311-318.

Ashmole, N. P. 1968a. Body size, prey size, and ecological segregation in five sympatric tropical terns (Aves: Laridae). Systematic Zoology 17: 292-304.

Ashmole, N. P. 1968b. Breeding and molt in the White Tern (Gygis alba) on Christmas Island, Pacific Ocean. Condor 70:35-55. SE

Ashmole, M. J., and N. P. Ashmole. 1967. Notes on the breeding season and food of the Red-footed Booby (Sula sula) on Oahu, Hawaii. Ardea 55: 265-267. , SE

Ashmole., N. P., and M. J. Ashmole. 1967. Comparative feeding ecology of seabirds of a tropical oceanic island. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, Bulletin 24:1-131. SE

Ashmole., N. P., and M. J. Ashmole. 1968. The use of food samples from sea birds in the study of variation in the surface fauna of tropical oceans. Pacific Science 22:1-10. SE

Associated Press. 1997. Man gets fined, gets community service sentence for killing Hawaiian goose. www.newsobserver.com/newsroom/ntn/health/112297/health25_28305_noframes.html CS, HC

Associated Press. 2004. Death of rare bird leaves future uncertain. Associated Press, Honolulu, 30 Nov. 2004. [ecopy]

Associated Press. 2011. Endangered seabird hatches at Midway Atoll. Honolulu Star Advertiser http://www.staradvertiser.com/templates/fdcp?1295391041005 accessed 18 January 2011.

Associated Press. 2011. Oldest wild bird in US is new mother. WRAL.com file:///Users/dpratt/Desktop/Scientists_%20Oldest%20wild%20bird%20in%20US%20is%20new%20mother%20_%20WRAL.com.html accessed 9 March 2011.

Athens, J. S., M. W. Kaschko, and H. F. James. 1991. Prehistoric bird hunters: high altitude resource exploitation on Hawai‘i Island. Occasional Papers of the B. P. Bishop Museum 31:63-84. HC, PA

Athens, S. J., D. H. Tuggle, J. V. Ward, and D. J. Welch. 2002. Avifaunal extinctions, vegetation change, and Polynesian impacts in prehistoric Hawai`i. Archaeology in Oceania 37:57-78. PA

Atkinson, C. T. 1997. Haemasporidian parasites. In Field guide to wildlife diseases: general field procedures and diseases of migratory birds (M. Friend, ed.). U. S. Dept. Interior, U. S. G. S. Biological Resources Division, National Wildlife Health Center, Washington, DC. DP

Atkinson, C. T., and D. A. LaPointe. 2009. Introduced avian diseases, climate change, and the future of Hawaiian honeycreepers. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 23:53-63. HH EN CS DP

Atkinson, C. T., and C. van Riper, III. 1991. Pathogenicity and epizootiology of avian haematozoa: Plasmodium, Leucocytozoan, and Haemoproteus. In J. E. Loye and M. Zuk (editors). Bird-parasite interactions: ecology, evolution and behaviour. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U. K. HH DP

Atkinson, C., W. Hansen, J. Price, L. Sileo, D. LaPointe, M. L. Goff, C. Locher, and L. Tam. 1993. Role of disease in limiting the distribution and abundance of Hawaiian forest birds. Ann. Report Hawaii Volcanoes Field Station, National Wildlife Health Research Center, Volcano, Hawaii. HH, CS, DP

Atkinson, C. T., R. J. Dusek, and W. M. Iko. 1993. Avian malaria fatal to juvenile I‘iwi. Hawaii's Forests and Wildlife 8:1, 11. HH CS DP

Atkinson, C. T., R. J. Dusek, and W. M. Iko. 1993. Epidemic pox and malaria in native forest birds. Hawaii's Forests and Wildlife 8:10. HH, DP

Atkinson, C. T., K. L. Woods, R. J. Dusek, L. S. Sileo, and W. M. Iko. 1995. Wildlife disease and conservation in Hawaii: Pathogenicity of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) in experimentally infected I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccinea). Parasitology 111:S59-S69. HH, DP

Atkinson, C. T., R. J. Dusek, K. L. Woods, and W. M. Iko. 2000. Pathogenicity of avian malaria in experimentally-infected Hawaii Amakihi. J. Wildlife Diseases 37:197-204. HH, DP

Atkinson, C. T., R. J. Dusek, and J. K. Lease. 2001. Serological responses and immunity to superinfection with avian malaria in experimentally-infected Hawaiian Amakihi. J. Wildlife Diseases 37:20-27. HH, DP

Atkinson, C. T., J. K. Lease, B. M. Drake, and N. P. Shema. 2001. Pathogenicity, serological responses, and diagnosis of experimental and natural malarial infections in native Hawaiian thrushes. Condor 103:209-218. DP, CS

Atkinson, C. T., J. K. Lease, R. J. Dusek, and D. Samuel. 2005. Prevalence of pox-like lesions and malaria in forest bird communities on leeward Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii. Condor 107:537-546.

Atkinson, C. T., R. C. Utzurrum, J. O. Seamon, A. F. Savage, and D. A. LaPointe. 2006. Hematozoa of forest birds in American Samoa - evidence for a diverse, indigenous parasite fauna from the South Pacific. Pacific Conservation Biology 12:229-237. DP

Atkinson, C. T., N. J. Thomas, and D. B. Hunter, eds. 2008. Parasitic Diseases of Wild Birds. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, IA. DP

Atkinson, I. A. E. 1977. A reassessment of the factors, particularly Rattus rattus L., that influenced the decline of endemic forest birds in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 31: 109-133. HH, CS, HC

Atkinson, I. A. E. 1985. The spread of commensal species of Rattus to oceanic islands and their effects on island avifaunas. In P. J. Moors, Editor, Conservation of island birds, ICBP Technical Publ. 3. Cambridge, England, pp 35-81. HH CS HC

Atkinson, I. A. E. 1989. Introduced animals and extinctions. Pp. 54-79 in D. Western & M. C. Pearl (eds.). Conservation for the Twenty-first Century. Oxford University Press, New York. CS

Atkinson, I. A. E. and T. J. Atkinson. 2000. Land vertebrates as invasive species on the islands in the south Pacific regional environment program. Pp. 19-84 in G. Sherley (ed.). Invasive Species in the Pacific: A Technical Review and Draft Regional Strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, Samoa. CS

Attenborough, D. 1998. The life of birds. Princeton University Press, Princeton. BD

Au, D. W. K., and R. L. Pitman. 1986. Seabird interactions with dolphins and tuna in eastern tropical Pacific. Condor 88:304-307.

Au, S., and D. W. Swedberg. 1966. A progress report on the introduction of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba pratincola) on the island of Kauai. Elepaio 26:58-60. IN

Audebert, J. B., & Vieillot, L. P. 1802. Oiseaux dorés ou a reflets métalliques. Vol. 2. Histoire naturelle et générale des grimpereaux et des oiseaux de paradis. Desray, Paris.

Audubon National Committee. 1904. [Bird protection in Hawaii.] Bird-Lore 6:142.

Auman, H. J., J. P. Ludwig, J. P. Giesy, and T. Colborn. 1998. Plastic ingestion by Laysan Albatross chicks on Sand Island, Midway Atoll, in 1994 and 1995. Pp. 239-244 in G. Robertson and R. Gales, editors, Albatross Biology and Conservation. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, UK.

Austin, J. E., C. M. Custer, and A. D. Afton. 1998. Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis). In The Birds of North America, No. 338 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. WF,

Austin, J. E., and M. R. Miller. 1995. Northern Pintail (Anas acuta). In The Birds of North America, No. 163 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. WF,

Austin, J. J. 1996. Molecular phylogenetics of Puffinus shearwaters: preliminary evidence from mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6:77-88. EV SE

Austin, J. J., J. Bretagnolle, and E. Pasquet. 2004. A global molecular phylogeny of the small Puffinus shearwaters and implications for systematics of the Little-Audubon’s Shearwater complex. Auk 121:847-864. SE EV TX

Austin, O. L., Jr. 1948. Japanese ornithology and mammalogy during World War II. Natural Resources Section, General Headquarters, Supreme Commander Allied Powers. Report No. 102:1-47.

Austin, O. L., Jr. 1952. Notes on some petrels of the North Pacific. Bulletin of the Museum of Comp. Zoology 107: 391-407. SE HI

Austin, O. L., Jr. 1961. Birds of the world. Golden Press, New York.

Austin, O. L., Jr. 1971. Families of birds. Golden Press, New York.

Austin, O. L., Jr. 1985. Families of birds. Revised Ed. Golden Press, New York.

Axelson, G. 2011. An eden for rare birds in Hawaii. New York Times 13 May 2011. PP CS EN

Aye, P. P. 1994. Study of biology, ecology, and mortality of owls in Hawaii. Unpublished M. S. Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. IN

Aye, P. P., R. M. Nakamura, T. R. Sawa, and P. Silva. 1995. Mortality of owls in Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 55:9-13. IN

B

Backenheimer, M. 1998. Destination: Hawaiian Islands, Midway Point. Los Angeles Times 16 Aug. 1998, p. 8.

Bahner, B., A. Baltz, and E. Diebold. 1998. Micronesian Kingfisher species survival plan husbandry manual. Zoological Society of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. CS EN

Bahr, P. H. 1911-1912. Notes on some Fijian birds in captivity. Avicultural Mag. 3rd. Ser., 3:49-56.

Bahr, P. H. 1911. On a journey to the Fiji Islands, with notes of the present status of their avifauna, made during a year’s stay in the group, 1910-1911. Ibis Ser. 9(6) 1911:282-314.

Bahrt, S., E. A. Schreiber, R. W. Schreiber, and S. R. Drennan. 1986. Christmas Island--a photographic essay. American Birds 40:388-395.

Bailey, A. M. 1919. Notes on our Hawaiian reservation. Journal of the American Museum of Natural History 19:383-395. CS

Bailey, A. M. 1934. Wanderers of the seas: Albatrosses which nest on coral and volcanic rocks in the Pacific Ocean. Natural History 34:273-281. SE

Bailey, A. M. 1942. The Portulaca flats of Laysan. Audubon Mag. 44:150-161.

Bailey, A. M. 1952. Notes on the birds of Midway and Wake Islands. Wilson Bulletin 63:33-37.

Bailey, A. M. 1952. Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses. Denver Museum Pictorial No. 6. SE

Bailey, A. M. 1956. Birds of Midway and Laysan islands. Denver Museum Pictorial No. 12. SE, HH

Bailey, A. M., and R. J. Niedrach. 1951. Stepping stones across the Pacific. Denver Museum Pictorial No. 3. SE

Bailey, S. F. 1991. Vocalisations of sympatric shrikebills (Clytorhynchus) on Viti Levu, Fiji. Notornis 38: 227-231. PAC, ID

Bailey, S. F. 1992. On the name "Friendly Ground-Dove." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 112: 275-276.

Bailey, S. F., P. Pyle, and L. B. Spear. 1989. Dark Pterodroma petrels in the North Pacific: identification, status, and North American occurrence. American Birds 43: 400-415. SE, ID, CS, BD

Bailey, T., and J. Black. 1995. Parasites of wild and captive Nene Branta sandvicensis in Hawaii. Wildfowl 46:59-65. WF, DP, EN

Bairlein, F. 2006. Family Sylviidae (Old World warblers). In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of birds of the world. Vol. 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 492-575. FG

Baker, A. J., and A. Moeed. 1987. Rapid genetic differentiation and founder effect in colonizing populations of Common Mynas (Acridotheres tristis). Evolution 41:525-538. IN EV IN

Baker, A. J., S. L. Pereira, and T. A. Paton. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of Charadriiformes genera: multigene evidence for the Cretaceous origin of at least 14 clades of shorebirds. Biology Letters 3: 205-210. EV TX SH SE

Baker, C., C. Bottomley, L. Kelly, L. Payne, and M. Whittle. 1996. Mangaia '96. Final report of the Oxford University Expedition to the Cook Islands to study the Mangaia Kingfisher (Tanga‘eo). (24 Wellington Pk., Clifton, Bristol BS8 2UT, UK.) EN

Baker, H. 1996. For scientist at Olinda, change brings research to premature end. Environment Hawai‘i 6(9):8-9. HC, EN

Baker, H. and P. Baker. 1993. Observations of Maui Parrotbill juveniles. Hawaii's Forests and Wildlife 8(4):7, 14. HH, EN

Baker, H., and P. E. Baker. 2000. Maui ‘Alauahio (Paroreomyza montana). In The Birds of North America, No. 504 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. HH,

Baker, H., P. E. Baker, and N. Seto. 1999. Common Myna on Midway Atoll NWR, 1996. ‘Elepaio 59:17, 19. BD, IN

Baker, J. D., C. L. Littman, and D. W. Johnston. 2006. Potential effects of sea level rise on the terrestrial habitats of endangered and endemic megafauna in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Endangered Species Research 4:1-10. EN CS

Baker, J. K., and C. A. Russell. 1979. Mongoose predation on a nesting Nene. ‘Elepaio 40: 51-52. CS, WF, EN

Baker, K. 1997. Warblers of Europe, Asia, and North America. A & C Black, Publishers, London.

Baker, P. 1997. The egg of the ‘Akohekohe seen and described. ‘Elepaio 57:81. HH, EN

Baker, P. E. 1998. A description of the first live Poouli captured. Wilson Bulletin 110:307-310. HH, EN

Baker, P. E. 2001. Status and distribution of the Po‘ouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) in the Hanawi Natural Area Reserve between December 1995 and June 1997. Studies in Avian Biology 22:144-150. HH, CS, BD, EN

Baker, P. E., and H. Baker. 1996. Nene report: egg and gosling mortality in Haleakala National Park, 1994-95. Final report submitted to Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. WF, EN, CS

Baker, P. E., and H. Baker. 1997a. Anecdotal observations on Maui Parrotbill (Pseudonestor xanthophrys). ‘Elepaio 57:143-144. HH, EN

Baker, P. E., and H. Baker. 1997b. Composition of Käkäwahie [sic] Paroreomyza flammea nests. ‘Elepaio 57:150-151. HH, EN

Baker, P. E., and H. Baker. 2000. Kákáwahie (Paroreomyza flammea) and O‘ahu ‘Alauahio (Paroreomyza maculata). In The Birds of North America, No. 503 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. HH

Baker, P. E., H. Baker, and N. Seto. 1997. Tristram’s Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma tristrami) on Midway: a probable breeding record. ‘Elepaio 57:30. SE, RC

Baker, R. H. 1946. Some effects of the war on the wildlife of Micronesia. Trans. 11th. N. Amer. Wildlife Conf., 205-213. SC

Baker, R. H. 1946. A new race of Rhipidura rufifrons from Rota Island, Mariana Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 59: 77-78. TX

Baker, R. H. 1947. Size of bird populations at Guam, Mariana Islands. Condor 49: 124-125. SC FA

Baker, R. H. 1948. Report on collections of birds made by United States Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2 in the Pacific war area. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Coll. 107: 1-74. BD

Baker, R. H. 1951. The avifauna of Micronesia, its origin, evolution, and distribution. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History 3: 1-359. FA BD EV

Baker-Gabb, D. J. 1979. Remarks on the taxonomy of the Australasian Harrier (Circus approximans). Notornis 26: 325-329. TX

Bakus, G. J. 1967. Changes in the avifauna of Fanning Island, central Pacific, between 1924 and 1963. Condor 69: 207-209. SD FA

Bakus, G. J. 1979. Wildlife refuges and endangered species of the Hawaiian Islands and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. In J. E. Byrne (editor). Literature Review and Synthesis of Information on Pacific Island Ecosystems. USFWS FWS/OBS-79/35:1-106. CS, EN

Balazs, G. H. 1976. Hawaii's seabirds, turtles, and seals. World Wide Distributors Ltd., Honolulu. SE

Balazs, G. H. 1979. Bibliography of Kaula Island, Hawaiian Archipelago. ‘Elepaio 40: 5-8. FA

Balazs, G. H., and C. J. Ralph. 1979. A Steller's Sea Eagle at Kure and Midway: first Hawaii record. ‘Elepaio 39: 117-118. RC

Baldwin, P. H. 1940. Environmental relationships of birds in the Kilauea Section, Hawaii National Park. Hawaii National Park, Hawaii (mimeographed).

Baldwin, P. H. 1941. Checklist of the birds of the Hawaii National Park, Kilauea-Mauna Loa section, with remarks on their present status and a field key for their identification. Hawaii National Park Natural History Association Bulletin No. 7. FA, ID

Baldwin, P. H. 1944. Birds of Hawaii National Park. Audubon Mag. 46: 147-154. FA

Baldwin, P. H. 1945a. The Hawaiian Goose, its distribution and reduction in numbers. Condor 47:27-37. WF, CS, EN

Baldwin, P. H. 1945b. Fate of the Laysan Rail. Audubon Mag. 47:343-348. CS

Baldwin, P. H. 1947a. The life history of the Laysan Rail. Condor 49: 14-21.

Baldwin, P. H. 1947b. Foods of the Hawaiian Goose. Condor 49:108-120. WF, EN

Baldwin, P. H. 1948. Discovery of tapeworm parasites in three genera of Hawaiian honey suckers. Elepaio 9: 29. HH, DP

Baldwin, P. H. 1952. [Review] The Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae). Auk 69: 92-98. HH

Baldwin, P. H. 1953. Annual cycle, environment and evolution in the Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves: Drepaniidae). University California Publications in Zoology 52: 285-398. HH

Baldwin, P. H. 1969a. The ‘Alala (Corvus tropicus) of western Hawaii Island. Elepaio 30:41-45. BD

Baldwin, P. H. 1969b. The Hawaiian Hawk from 1938 to 1949. Elepaio 29:95-98. CS

Baldwin, P. H., and T. L. C. Casey. 1983. A preliminary list of foods of the Po‘o-uli. ‘Elepaio 53-56. HH

Baldwin, P. H., and D. H. Hubbard. 1949. The Hawaiian Dark-rumped Petrel reappears on Hawaii. Condor 51: 231-232. SE, EN, BD

Ball, S. C. 1924. Hawaiian clothing of featherwork. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Handbook, part 2, pp. 23-31. HC

Ball, S. C. 1926. Concerning the introduction of foreign birds into the Hawaiian Islands. Abstract in Hawaiian Academy of Science, Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 11:28-29. IN

Ball, S. C. 1933. Jungle fowls from Pacific islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 108. IN

Ballance, L. T., R. L. Pitman, and P. C. Fiedler. 2006. Oceanographic influences on seabirds and cetaceans of the eastern tropical Pacific: a review. Progress in Oceanography 69:360-390. SE

Ballance, L. T., R. L. Pitman, and S. B. Reilly. 1997. Seabird community structure along a productivity gradient: importance of competition and energetic constraint. Ecology 78:1502-1518. SE

Balouet, J.-C. and Alibert, E. 1990. Extinct species of the world. Barron’s, New York. CS

Balouet, J.-C. and S. L. Olson. 1987. A new extinct species of giant pigeon (Columbidae: ducula) from archaeological deposits on Wallis (Uvea) Island, south Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society Washington 100:769-775. PA

Bancroft, J. 1981. Observations at a nest of a Red-vented Bulbul. ‘Elepaio 42: 42-43. IN

Bancroft, J. 1984. Observations of the Common Myna. ‘Elepaio 44:74-75. IN

Bangs, O. 1910. Unrecorded specimens of two rare Hawaiian birds. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 23: 67-69.

Bangs, O. 1911. Two new birds from the island of Molokai. Proceedings of the Biological Society of, Washington 24: 29-30. HH, TX

Bangs, O., and T. E. Penard. 1919. The name of the common jungle fowl. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club 7: 23-25. TX IN

Banko, P. C. 1988. Breeding biology and conservation of the Nene, Hawaiian Goose (Nesochen sandvicensis). PhD. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle. , EN, SE

Banko, P. C. 1992. Constraints on productivity of wild Nene or Hawaiian Geese Branta sandvicensis. Wildfowl 43:99-106. CS, WF, EN

Banko, P. 2002. Restoring Palila on the Big Island. Environmental Review 9(6):1-8.

Banko, P. C., and W. E. Banko. 1980. Historical trends of passerine populations in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and vicinity. Pp. 108-125 in Proceedings of the Second Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks. Vol. 8. U. S. National Park Service, Washington, D. C. CS, FA

Banko, P. C., and J. D. Jacobi. 1992. Recent surveys of the Hawaiian Crow. Research Information Bulletin No. 77, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. CS, EN

Banko, P. C., and D. A. Manuwal. 1982. Life history, ecology and management of Nene (Branta sandvicensis) in Hawaii Volcanoes and Haleakala national parks. Final report submitted to National Park Service, Western Region, San Francisco, CA. WF, CS, EN

Banko, P. C., and J. Williams. 1993. Eggs, nests, and nesting behavior of Akiapolaau (Drepanidinae). Wilson Bulletin 105:427-435. HH

Banko, P. C., D. L. Ball, and W. E. Banko. 2002. Hawaiian Crow (Corvus hawaiiensis). In The Birds of North America, No. 648 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. EN,

Banko, P. C., J. M. Black, and W. E. Banko. 1999. Hawaiian Goose (Nene) (Branta sandvicensis). In The Birds of North America, No. 434 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. WF, EN,

Banko. P. C., M. L. Cipollini, G. W. Breton, E. Paulk, M. Wink,, and I. Izhaki. 2002. Seed chemistry of Sophora chrusophylla (mamane) in relation to diet of specialist avian seed predator Loxioides bailleui (palila) in Hawaii. J. Chemical Ecology 28:1393-1410.

Banko, P. C., R. E. David, J. D. Jacobi, and W. E. Banko. 2001. Conservation status and recovery strategies for endemic Hawaiian birds. Studies in Avian Biology 22:359-376. CS

Banko, P. C., S. C. Hess, L. Johnson, and S. J. Dougill. 1998. Palila population estimate for 1997. ‘Elepaio 58:11, 14-15. CS, HH

Banko, P. C., L. Johnson, G. D. Lindsey, S. G. Fancy, T. K. Pratt, J. D. Jacobi, and W. E. Banko. 2002. Palila. In The Birds of North America, No. 679 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. HH, , EN

Banko, P. C., P. T. Oboyski, J. W. Slotterback, S. J. Dougill, D. M. Goltz, L. Johnson, M. E. Laut, and C. Murray. 2002. Availability of food resources, distribution of invasive species, and conservation of a Hawaiian bird along a gradient of elevation. Journal of Biogeography 29:789-808. [Palila] HH, CS

Banko, P. C., C. Farmer, K. W. Brinck, D. L. Leonard, Jr., & J. Nelson. 2008. Surveys reveal decline of the Palila. Endangered Species Bulletin 33(3):36-37.

Banko, W. E. 1968. Rediscovery of Maui Nukupuu, Hemignathus lucidus affinis, and sighting of Maui Parrotbill, Pseudonestor xanthophrys, Kipahulu Valley, Maui, Hawaii. Condor 70: 265-266. HH, CS

Banko, W. E. 1978. Hawaiian bird bibliography. Part 1, The bibliography; Part 2, Keyword index; Part 3, Author/source index. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Technical Report 21.

Banko, W. E. 1979. History of endemic Hawaiian Birds specimens in museum collections. Avian History Report 2. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI.

Banko, W. E. 1981. History of endemic Hawaiian birds, Part 1. Population histories--species accounts, forest birds: Vestiaria coccinea, Drepanis funerea, Drepanis pacifica. Avian History Report 11A-11B. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI. HH

Banko, W. E. 1984a. History of endemic Hawaiian birds, Part 1. Population histories--species accounts, forest birds: Amakihi, Creeper, Akepa, and Po ouli. Avian history report 8A-8C. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI. HH, EN

Banko, W. E. 1984b. History of endemic Hawaiian birds, Part 1. Population histories--species accounts, forest birds: Akialoa, Nukupuu, and Akiapolaau. Avian history report 9. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI . HH, EN

Banko, W. E. 1986. History of endemic Hawaiian birds, Part 1. Population histories--species accounts, forest birds: Maui Parrotbill, Ou, Palila, Greater Koa Finch, Lesser Koa Finch, and Grosbeak Finch. Avian history report 10. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI. HH, EN

Banko, W. E. 1987. History of endemic Hawaiian birds, Part 1. Population histories--species accounts, forest birds: ‘Apapane, ‘Akohekohe, & ‘Uha-‘aihawane [sic]. Avian history report 11a. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI. HH, EN

Banko, W. E. 1988. History of endemic Hawaiian birds, Part 1. Population histories--species accounts, freshwater birds: Hawaiian Stilt Aeo. Avian history report 12d. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI. SH, EN

Banko, W. E., and P. C. Banko. 1976. Role of food depletion by foreign organisms in the historical decline of Hawaiian forest birds. In Proceedings of the First Conference in Natural Sciences, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, C. W. Smith, editor, pp. 29-34. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, Honolulu. HH CS

Banko, W. E., P. C. Banko, and R. E. David. 1991. Specimens and probable breeding activity of the Band-rumped Storm-Petrel on Hawai‘i. Wilson Bulletin 103:650-655. SE, BD

Banko, W. E.,, and W. H. Elder. 1990. History of endemic Hawaiian birds. Population histories—species accounts: scrub-grassland birds: Nene—Hawaiian Goose. Avian History Report 13A. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i, Mänoa, Honolulu. WF, EN

Banks, R. C. 1983. The correct name for the Hawaiian Crow. ‘Elepaio 44: 1-2. TX

Banks, R. C. 1988. Obsolete English names of North American birds and their modern equivalents. U. S. Dept. Interior, Fish and Wildl. Serv. Resource Publ. 174. HI, TX

Banks, R. C. 1984. Bird specimens from American Samoa. Pacific Science 38: 150-169. BD

Banks, R. C., and R. L. Laybourne. 1977. Plumage sequence and taxonomy of Laysan and Nihoa finches. Condor 79: 343-348. HH, TX, EN

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. territories, and Canada. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Resour. Publ. 166.

Banks, R. C., C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., J. D. Rising, and D. F. Stotz. 2002. Forty-third supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 119:897-906. TX

Banks, R. C., C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., J. D. Rising, and D. F. Stotz. 2003. Forty-fourth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 120:923-921. TX

Banks, R. C., C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., J. D. Rising, and D. F. Stotz. 2004. Forty-fifth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 121:985-995. TX

Banks, R. C., C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, R. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., J. D. Rising, and D. F. Stotz. 2005. Forty-sixth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American birds. Auk 122:1026-1031.

Banks, R. C., C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, R. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., J. D. Rising, and D. F. Stotz. 2006. Forty-seventh supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American birds. Auk 123:926-936.

Banks, R. C., C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, R. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., J. D. Rising, and D. F. Stotz. 2007. Forty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American birds. Auk 124:1109-1115.

Banks, R. C., R. T. Chesser, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, I. J. Lovette, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., J. D. Rising, D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2008. Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 125:758-768.

Bannor, B. K., and E. Kiviat. 2002. Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus). In The Birds of North America, No. 685 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. , EN

Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, and H. M Horblit. 1997. Family Columbidae (pigeons and doves). Pp. 60-243 in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., and Sargatal, J. eds. (1997). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 4. Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. NH, ID, IN

Barker, F. K., G. F. Barrowclough, & J. G. Groth. 2002. A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 269:295-308.

Barker, F. K., A. Cibois, P. Schikler, J. Feinstein, & J. Cracraft. 2004. Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 101:11040-11045.

Barnard, C. J. 1979. Predation and the evolution of social mimicry in birds. American Naturalist 113:613-618.

Barrere, D. B. 1975. Kamehameha in Kona: two documentary studies. Pacific Anthropological Record No. 23. B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. SH, HC

Barritt, M. K. 1981[?]. Seabird observations in Fijian waters. Sea Swallow 30:22-36. SE RC

Barruel, P. 1973. Birds of the world: their life and habits. Oxford University Press, New York.

Bartimus, T. 1990. Rare species, tourists find refuge in Hawaii. Los Angeles Times 29 Apr. 1990, p. 2. CS, EN

Bartsch, P. 1922. A visit to Midway Island (1907). Auk 39:481-488.

Baskett, T. S., S. L. Berendzen, and T. J. Ohashi. 1986. Fulvous Whistling-Duck sighted on Maui and Molokai. ‘Elepaio 46: 166. WF, RC

Baskett, T. S., and C. R. Griffin. 1981. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service annual report. Biology of the endangered Hawaiian Hawk: ecology, life history, and environmental pollution problems. U. S. Department of the Interior 14-16-0009-80-933. CS, EN

Batham, J., and A. Batham. 1973. Field notes on birds observed on the "motus" of two atolls (Penrhyn and Suwarrow) in the Northern Cook Islands, 1968. Notornis 20: 97-101. BD SE

Battley, P., B. Gill, & N. Warnock. 2008. Satellite-tagged godwits: the continuing journey. Southern Bird 33:9,12. SH BD [Bar-tailed Godwit]

*Bauernfeind, E., and H. Schifter. 2003. Oceanodroma castro (Harcourt, 1851) – nomen protectum. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 123:280ff. TX

Beadell, J. S., E. Gering, J. Austin, J. P. Dumbacher, M. A. Peirce, T. K. Pratt, C. T. Atkinson, & R. C. Fleischer (2004). Prevalence and differential host specificity of two avian blood parasite genera in the Australo-Papuan region. Molecular Ecology 13: 3829-3844. DP

Beadell, J. S., F. Ishtiaq, R. Covas, M. Melo, B. H. Warren, C. T. Atkinson, S. Bensch, G. R. Graves, Y. V. Jhala, M. A. Pierce, A. R. Rahmani, D. M. Fonseca, and R. C. Fleischer. 2006. Global phylogeographic limits of Hawaii’s avian malaria. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273:2935-2944. DP

Beaman, M. 2006. Micronesia 9-29 December 2005 tour report. BirdQuest Tour Report 509. Available at http://www.birdquest.co.uk/tripreports.cfm?trip=509 18 September 2009. [Eybrowed Thrush on Peleliu]

Beaman, M., and S. Madge. 1998. The handbook of bird identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Princeton University Press, Princeton. ID

Beamish, R. 2004. Sleepless in Hawaii. Smithsonian 34(January):21-22.

Beaty, J. J. 1963. In search of Guam's birds. Pacific Discovery 16: 11-15. FA

Beaty, J. J. 1967. Guam's remarkable birds. S. Pacific Bulletin 17: 37-40. FA

Beauprez, G. M. and M. K. Brock. 1999. Establishment of an experimental population of Guam Rails on Rota or other islands in the Marianas. In Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1999, pp. 155-163. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam. CS EN

Bechard, M. J., and T. R. Swem. 2002. Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus). In The Birds of North America, No. 641 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

Beck, R. E., Jr. 1985. First record of the Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) on Guam. ‘Elepaio 46: 20. RC SH

Beck, R. E., Jr., and J. A. Savidge. 1985. Recovery plan for the endangered native forest birds of Guam and Rota, Mariana Islands [Technical Review Draft]. U. S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Washington, D. C. SC

Becker, D., G. Massey, J. Groombridge, and R. Hammond. 2010. Moving I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccinea) as a surrogate for future translocations of endangered ‘Akohekohe (Palmeria dolei).

Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, Technical Report 172. CS EN HH

Becker, D., H. Mounce, R. Hammond, K. Iknayan, and L. Berthold. 2010. Project summary 2005-2010: The Maui Parrotbill, its avian community, and future. Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project, Makawao, HI.

Becker, C. D., H. L. Mounce, R. L. Hammond, T. A. Rassmussen, A. Rauch-Sasseen, K.J. Swinnerton, and D. L. Leonard. 2010. Nest success and parental investment in the critically endangered Maui Parrotbill (Pseudonestor xanthrophrys) with implications for recovery. Endangered Species Research 11: 189-194.

Becker, C. D., J. Groombridge and G. Massey. 2010. Moving Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea) from East to West Maui as a surrogate for future translocations of endangered Akohekohe (Palmeria dolei). Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report No. 172, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Botany, Honolulu, HI.

Becker, C. D., K. J. Iknayan, L. K. Berthold, and W.W. Li. In press. Estimating the abundance of Maui Parrotbill in Waikamoi Preserve West of Koolau Gap. ‘Elepaio.

Becker, J. J. and B. M. Butler. 1988. Nonfish vertebrate remains. Pp. 473-475 in B. M. Butler, ed., Archaeological investigations on the north coast of Rota, Mariana Islands. Micronesian Archaeological Survey Report 23:1-482 (Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper 8). PA

Beckon, B., and R. Beckon. 1978. Fiji Scarlet Robin eating worms on the ground. Notornis 25: 154-156.

Beckon, W. N. 1980. Gizzard structure of the Pacific Pigeon, Ducula pacifica. Notornis 27:302-303. AP

Beckon, W. N. 1982. Breeding record of the Whistling Dove of Kadavu, Fiji. Notornis 29: 1-7.

Beckon, W. N. 1986. Evidence of cooperative nest excavation by the White-collared Kingfisher Halcyon chloris in Fiji. Ibis 129:391-392.

Beckon, W. N. 1989. An undescribed form of owl in Fiji. Notornis 36: 114-116. TX

Beckon, W. N. 1990. First record of the Pectoral Sandpiper in Fiji. Notornis 37: 106. RC SH

Beckon, W. N. 1993. The effect of insularity on the diversity of land birds in the Fiji Islands: implications for refuge design. Oecologia 94:318–329. BD CS

Beckwith, M. 1951. The Kumulipo. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. HC

Beckwith, M. 1970. Hawaiian mythology. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. HC

Beecher, W. J. 1953. A phylogeny of the oscines. Auk 70: 270-333. HH EV

Beichle, U. 1987. Lebensraum, Bestand und Nahrungsaufnahme der Zahntaube, Didunculus strigirostris. Journal für Ornithologie 128:75-89. EN

Beichle, U. R. 1989. Common Myna on Upolu: first record for the Western Samoa islands. ‘Elepaio 49: 85-86. RC IN

Beichle, U. 1991. Status and acoustical demarcation of pigeons of Western Samoa. Notornis 38:81-86. SC

Beichle, U. 2010. Notes on the ecology and behaviour of the Samoan Giant Honeyeater, Gymnomyza samoensis (Hombron & Jaquinot, 1841). Tendenzen 2008/1 Jahrbuch XVI Übersee-Museum Bremen: 137-140.

Beichle, U. and S. Baumann. 2003. Die Landvögel der Samoa-Inseln. Tendenzen. Jahrbuch X, Übersee-Museum Bremen: 126-131. FA

Beichle, U. and M. Maelzer. 1985. A conservation programme for Western Samoa. In Diamond, A. W., and T. E. Lovejoy, eds. Conservation of Tropical Forest Birds. ICBP Technical Publication 4, Cambridge, UK, pp. 297-299.

Belcher, W. J. 1929. Fragmentary notes on bird life in the Fijis. Condor 31:19-20.

Beletsky, L. 2000. Hawaii: The ecotraveller’s wildlife guide. Academic Press, San Diego. Republished 2006 by Interlink Publishing Group, Inc., Northampton, MA. HI ID FG

Beletsky, L. 2006. Birds of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Bell, B., and D. Bell. 1998. Pitcairn paradise preserved. World Birdwatch 20:8-11. SC

Bell, E. 1929-1930. Log of the Chatham. Honolulu Mercury 1(4):7-26; 1(5):55-69; 1(6):76-90; 2(1):80-91; 2(2):119-129.

Bell, B. D., and D. V. Merton. 2002. Critically endangered bird populations and their management. Conservation Biology 7:105-138. CS

Bellemain, E., and Ricklefs, R. E. 2008. Are islands the end of the colonization road? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 23:461–468. EV BD

Bellingham, M., and A. Davis. 1988. Forest bird communities in Western Samoa. Notornis 35: 117-128. FA

Benkman, C. W. 1989. On the foraging behavior of the Kaua‘i ‘Akepa. ‘Elepaio 49: 29-30. HH

Bennett, G. 1864. Notes on the Didunculus strigirostris or tooth-billed pigeon. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London. Pp. 139-143.

Benning, T. L., D. LaPointe, C. T. Atkinson, and P. M. Vitousek. 2002. Interactions of climate change with biological invasions and land use in the Hawaiian Islands: Modeling the fate of endemic birds using a geographic information system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99:14246-14249. CS

Benson, B. 1977. Harbor sites yield rare fossils. Honolulu Star-Bulletin & Advertiser. Sunday, 24 July beginning p. A3. PA

Benton, T. G., and T. Spencer. 1995a. The birds of Henderson Island: ecological studies in a near pristine ecosystem. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:147-148. FA

Benton, T. G., and T. Spencer. 1995b. Biogeographic processes at the limits of the Indo-Pacific Province. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:243-244. BD

Benton, T., and T. Spencer, eds. 1995c. The Pitcairn Islands: biogeography, ecology and prehistory. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, CA. 422 pp. BD PA

Beolens, B., and M. Watkins. 2003. Whose bird? Common bird names and the people they commemorate. Yale University Press, New Haven and London. HC

Bequaert, J. C. 1941. The Hippoboscidae of Oceania (Diptera). B. P. Bishop Museum Occ. Pap.16:247-292. DP

Berger, A. J. 1969a. The breeding season of the Hawaii ‘Amakihi. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 24: 1-8. HH,

Berger, A. J. 1969b. The nest, eggs, and young of the Elepaio. Wilson Bulletin 81:333-335.

Berger, A. J. 1969c. Discovery of the nest of the Hawaiian Thrush. Living Bird 8:243-250.

Berger, A. J. 1970a. The present status of the birds of Hawaii. Pacific Science 24: 29-42. CS

Berger, A. J. 1970b. The eggs and young of the Palila, an endangered species. Condor 72:238-240. HH, , EN

Berger, A. J. 1970c. The Leeward Islands. Oceans 3(15):22-33.

Berger, A. J. 1972a. Hawaiian birdlife. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. FA

Berger, A. J. 1972b. Hawaiian birds 1972. Wilson Bulletin 84: 212-222. CS

Berger, A. J. 1972c. Birds of the Kilauea Forest Reserve, a progress report. U. S. International Biological Program, Technical Report no.11. FA, CS

Berger, A. J. 1974. Proposal for the study of rare and endangered birds in Hawaii’s national parks. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Technical Report 2.

Berger, A. J. 1975a. The Java Sparrow in Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 36:14-16. IN

Berger, A. J. 1975b. The Warbling Silverbill, a new nesting bird in Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 35:139. IN

Berger, A. J. 1975c. The Hawaiian honeycreepers. ‘Elepaio 35:97-100, 110-118. HH

Berger, A. J. 1975d. The Hawaiian honeycreepers, 1778-1974. Birding 7:361-368. HH

Berger, A. J. 1975e. Hawaii’s dubious distinction. Defenders 50:491-496. CS

Berger, A. J. 1975f. Red-whiskered and Red-vented Bulbuls on Oahu. ‘Elepaio 36:16-19. IN

Berger, A. J. 1976. Names for Hawaii's introduced birds. ‘Elepaio 36: 143-145. IN

Berger, A. J. 1977a. Aloha means goodbye. National Wildlife 15: 28-35. CS

Berger, A. J. 1977b. The exotic birds of Hawaii. Island Heritage, Honolulu. IN

Berger, A. J. 1977c. Nesting of the Yellow-fronted Canary on O‘ahu. ‘Elepaio 37: 128. IN

Berger, A. J. 1977d. Nesting seasons of some introduced birds in Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 38: 35-38. IN

Berger, A. J. 1977e. Reintroduction of Hawaiian Geese. Pp. 339-344 in Endangered birds: management techniques for preserving threatened species (S. A. Temple, ed.). University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI. WF, CS

Berger, A. J. 1979. Hawaii's birds, 1979. Nature Conservancy News 29: 9-13. CS

Berger, A. J. 1980. Longevity of Hawaiian honeycreepers in captivity. Wilson Bulletin 92: 263-264. HH

Berger, A. J. 1981. Hawaiian birdlife. 2nd. Edition University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.

Berger, A. J. 1982. Pterylosis of some Hawaiian honeycreepers, Drepanididae. Journal of the Yamashina Institute of Ornithology 14: 81-85. HH

Berger, A. J. 1987a. The incubation period of the Hawaiian Stilt. Auk 84:130. , SH

Berger, A. J. 1987b. Avifauna of Enewetak Atoll. Pp. 215-220 In Devaney, D. N., E. S. Reese, B. L. Burch, and P. Helfrich, The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll. Vol. 1. The Ecosystem: Environments, Biotas, and Processes. U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, TN. FA BD

Berger, A. J. 1987c. Birds of Enewetak Atoll. Pp. 331-332 In Devaney, D. N., E. S. Reese, B. L. Burch, and P. Helfrich, The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll. Vol. 2. Biogeography and Systematics. U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, TN. FA BD

Berger, A. J., C. R. Eddinger, and S. C Frings. 1969. The nest and eggs of the Anianiau. Auk 86: 183-187. HH

Berger, A. J., E. Kosaka, J. M. Scott, P. Scowcroft, C. Wakida, D. Woodside, and C. van Riper III. 1977. Palila recovery plan. USFWS, Portland, Ore. HH, CS, EN

Berlepsch, H. von, and P. Leverkühn. 1890. Studien über einige sudamerikanische Vögel nebst Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Ornis 6:1-33. [Chasiempis sandwichensis]

Berlin, K. E., J. C. Simon, T. K. Pratt, P. E. Banko, and J. R. Kowalsky. 2001. Age and sex determination of the Maui Parrotbill. J. Field Ornith. 72:12-21. HH

Berlin, K. E., J. C. Simon, T. K. Pratt, J. R. Kowalsky, and J. S. Hatfield. 2001. ‘Akohekohe response to flower availability: seasonal abundance, foraging, breeding, and molt. Studies in Avian Biology 22:202-212. HH

Berlin, K. E., and E. M. Vangelder. 1999. ‘Akohekohe (Palmeria dolei). In The Birds of North America, No. 400 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. HH,

Berlioz, J. 1929. Les caractères de la faune avienne de Polynésie. L’Oiseau et Rev. Fr. D’Orn. 10:581-590. FA, BD

Bernard, R. L., B. L. Allen, and N. C. Johnson. 1996. Trip Report: Laysan Island, 28 March 1996 to 1 August 1996. Administrative Report, USFWS, Honolulu, HI. FA

Bernard, R. L., M. R. Boswell, and P. J. Winch. 1997. Trip Report: Laysan Island, 15 November 1996 to 11 March 1997. Administrative Report, USFWS, Honolulu, HI. FA

Bernardo, R. 2008. License plates champion species. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 15 February, 2008. http://starbulletin.com/2008/02/15/news/story11.html. HC CS

Berrill, M. 1966. Stillness on Eniwetok. Natural History 75:20-25. SE CS

Berry, L., and E. Taisacan. 2008. Nest success and nest predation of the endangered Rota White-eye (Zosterops rotensis). Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120:618-619. EN CS

Bequaert, J. C. 1939. Hippoboscidae of the Caroline Islands (including the Palau Group). Mushi 12:81-82. DP

Bequaert. J. C. 1941. The Hippoboscidae of Oceania (Diptera). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 16:247-292. DP

Besch, D. 1977. Hawaiian honeycreepers. Animal Kingdom 80:35. HH

Bhushan, B., G. Fry, A. Hibi, T. Mundkur, D. M. Prawiradilaga, K. Sonobe, S. Usui, and T. Taniguchi. 1993. A field guide to the waterbirds of Asia. Kodansha International, Tokyo. ID BD FG

Biber, E. 2002. Patterns of endemic extinctions among island bird species. Ecography 25:6, 661–676

Bickel, J. 2001. Feral perils. Honolulu Weekly, Feb 21-27, 2001:5-7.

Bickle, B. L. 1982. Observations of White-fronted Geese at Waipio, Oahu. ‘Elepaio 42:82. WF RC

Bird, I. L. 1881. Six months in the Sandwich Islands: Among Hawai‘i’s palm groves, coral reefs, and volcanoes. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York. [Reprinted by Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, 1998.] HC

BirdLife International 2000. Rare Hawaiian honeycreeper breeds in captivity. News story 12/1/00. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . [Maui Parrotbill] HH EN CS

BirdLife International. 2000. Threatened birds of the world. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona and Cambridge, UK. CS, EN, HH

BirdLife International. 2001. New Kakerori population founded. News story 8/20/01. Available at http://www.birdlife.org. [Rarotonga Monarch] EN CS BD

BirdLife International. 2002. BirdLife works with Fiji government to conserve biodiversity. News story 8/21/02. Available at http://www.birdlife.org. CS

BirdLife International. 2003. Possible sighting of long lost rail. Available at http://www.birdlife.org. EN CS

BirdLife International. 2003. New technology minimizes Hawaiian seabird deaths. News story 3/17/03. Available at http://www.birdlife.org. SE CS

BirdLife International. 2003. First Kakerori fledglings on Aitu [sic]. News story 4/12/03. Available at http://www.birdlife.org. [Rarotonga Monarch] EN CS

BirdLife International. 2003. Polynesian Megapode back from the brink. News story 6/19/03. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . CS

BirdLife International. 2003. Rare honeycreepers counted. News story 7/8/03. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . EN HH CS

BirdLife International. 2003. Hawaiian cats run amok. News story 10/8/03. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . EN HH CS [Palila]

BirdLife International. 2003. Nauru shows off its brown jewels News story 11/13/03. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . [Nauru Reed Warbler]

BirdLife International. 2003. Long-lost long-legged bird rediscovered. News story 11/28/03. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . [Long-legged Thicketbird] EN EX CS

BirdLife International. 2004. Megapode survey too late. News story 3/8/04. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . EN [Polynesian Megapode]

BirdLife International. 2004. Kiribati stamps celebrate shorebirds. News story 11/13/03. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . SH

BirdLife International. 2004. Dark day for poor Po’o-uli. News story 12/3/04. Available at http://www.birdlife.org on 3/12/04. EN CS

BirdLife International. 2004. Tracking ocean wanderers: the global distribution of albatrosses and petrels. Results from the Global Procellariiform Tracking Workshop, 1-5 September, 2003, Gordon’s Bay, South Africa. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. SE BD

BirdLife International. 2004. State of the world’s birds 2004: indicators for our changing world. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. CS

BirdLife International. 2005. Major setback for Rarotonga Monarch. News story 7/20/05. Available at http://www.birdlife.org.

BirdLife International. 2005. Philatelic praise for Pacific’s parrots and pigeons. News story 9/19/05. Available at http://www.birdlife.org.

BirdLife International. 2006. Pacific overview. Available at http://www.birdlife.org EN CS

BirdLife International. 2006. BirdLife Pacific programme. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . EN CS

BirdLife International. 2006. BirdLife Pacific Partnership. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . EN CS

BirdLife International. 2006. Rare duck given a helping hand. News story 3/8/06. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . CS EN WF [Laysan Duck]

BirdLife International. 2006. Fiji joins rat race. News story 5/16/06. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . CS EN

BirdLife International. 2006. Fiji IBA book launched. News story 6/9/06. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . CS EN

BirdLife International. 2006. Important bird areas in Fiji: conserving Fiji’s natural heritage. BirdLife International Pacific Partnership Secretariat, Suva, Fiji. CS EN

BirdLife International. 2007. BirdLife and SPREP unite to save Pacific’s threatened birds. News story 4/4/07. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . EN CS

BirdLife International. 2007. With Birdfair’s help, Rimatara Lorikeets return to the Cook Islands. News story 9/27/07. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . EN CS BD

BirdLife International. 2007. Saved by one queen and brought home by another: Rimatara Lorikeet returns to the Cook Islands. Press release. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . EN CS

BirdLife International. 2007. Territory factsheet: French Polynesia. Available at http://www.birdlife.org .

BirdLife International. 2007. Territory factsheet: Cook Islands. Available at http://www.birdlife.org .

BirdLife International. 2008. Critical duck bouncing back. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . [Laysan Duck]

BirdLife International. 2009. BirdLife Pacific gets top marks from European Commission. Available at http://www.birdlife.org on 9 February 2009. CS HC

BirdLife International. 2009. Returned lorikeets breed on Atiu. Available at http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2008/10/kura_breeding.html . [Rimatara Lorikeet]

BirdLife International 2009b. Communities protect Fijian forests. Available at http://www.birdlife.org. CS HC

BirdLife International 2009c. Making Pacific islands rat-free for birds—and people. Press release 31 March 2009. Available at http://www.birdlife.org . CS

BirdLife International 2009. Conservation boost for Tahiti Monarch. Available at http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2009/04/tahiti_monarch.html . CS

BirdLife International. 2009. Fiji Petrel found at sea – pungent fish attracts “lost” species. News release 9 September 2009. http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2009/09/fiji_petrel_discovery.html SE EN CS

BirdLife International. 2009. Fiji Petrel guardian action update. Available at http://www.birdlife.org on 11 September 2009. SE EN CS

BirdLife International. [Date of download] IUCN Red List for Birds. Species factsheets. Available at http://www.birdlife.org. EN CS [Factsheets for all threatened species in region]

Birdlife Pacific. 2011. The ecology of the Mao in Samoa. BirdLife Pacific e-newsletter, October 2011. http://www.birdlife.org/community/2011/09/the-ecology-of-the-mao-in-samoa/ downloaded 4 October 2011.

Birdlife Pacific. 2011. Fijians for Fiji forests – linking livelihoods and landscapes. BirdLife Pacific e-newsletter, October 2011. http://www.birdlife.org/community/2011/09/Fijians-for-Fiji-forests--linking-livelihoods-and-landscapes/ downloaded 4 October 2011. [Kadavu]

Birdlife Pacific. 2011. A boost for eco-tourism in the Cook Islands. BirdLife Pacific e-newsletter, October 2011. http://www.birdlife.org/community/2011/09a-boost-for-eco-tourism-in-the-cook-islands/ downloaded 4 October 2011. [Rarotonga Flycatcher]

Birdlife Pacific. 2011. NatureFiji-MareqetiViti on the high seas. BirdLife Pacific e-newsletter, October 2011. http://www.birdlife.org/community/2011/09/naturefiji-mareqetiviti-on-the-high-seas/ downloaded 4 October 2011. [Fiji Petrel]

Birkland, C., and H. Manner, eds. 1989. Resource survey of Ngerukewid Islands Wildlife Preserve, Republic of Palau. Report to the Government of Palau, the South Pacific Environmental Program, World Wildlife Fund, and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. University of Guam, Mangilao. CS

Birks, S. M. and S. V. Edwards. 2002. A phylogeny of the megapodes (Aves: Megapodiidae) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23:408-421. TX EV

Bishop Museum. 2004. Living Archipelagos Workshops Report 2004. Bishop Museum Technical Report No. 29, Honolulu, Hawai'i.

Bisignani, J. D. 1986. Maui handbook. Moon Publications, Chico, California.

Bisignani, J. D. 1987. Hawaii handbook. Moon Publications, Chico, California.

Bisignani, J. D. 1990. Big Island of Hawaii handbook. Moon Publications, Inc., Chico, California.

Bisignani, J. D., and R. Nilsen. 1989. Kauai handbook. Moon Publications, Chico, California.

Blaber, S. J. M. 1993. Waders at Suva Point, Fiji, during a cyclone. Notornis 40:225-226. RC SH

Black, J. H. 1901. Sport with gun and dog. Paradise of the Pacific 14(7):16-18. HC, IN

Black, J. H. 1906. Feather hunting at Christmas. Paradise of the Pacific 19(12):20-22. HC

Black, J. M. 1994. The Nene Branta sandvicensis Recovery Initiative: research against extinction. Ibis 137: S153-S160. WF, EN, CS

Black, J. M. 1998. Threatened waterfowl: recovery priorities and reintroduction potential with special reference to the Hawaiian Goose. Pp. 125-140 in Avian Conservation: Research and Management (J. M. Marzluff and R. Sallabanks, eds.). Island Press, Washington, DC. WF, EN

Black , J. M., and P. C. Banko. 1994. Is the Hawaiian Goose saved from extinction? Pp,. 394-410 in Creative Conservation: Interactive Management of Wild and Captive Animals (P. J. Olney, G. Mace, A Feistner, eds.). Chapman and Hall, London. WF, EN, CS

Black , J. M., F. Duvall, H. Hoshide, J. Medeiros, C. N. Hodges, et al. 1991. The current status of the Hawaiian Goose Branta sandvicensis and its recovery programme. Wildfowl 42:149-154. WF, CS, EN

Black, J. M., A. P. Marshall, A. Gilburn, N. Santos, , H. Hoshide, et al. 1997. Survival, movements, and breeding of released Hawaiian Geese: an assessment of the reintroduction program. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:1161-1173. WF CS EN

Black, J. M., J. Prop, J. M. Hunter, F. Woog, A. P. Marshall, and J. M. Bowler. 1994. Foraging behavior and energetics of the Hawaiian Goose Branta sandvicensis. Wildfowl 45:65-109. WF, , EN

Blackburn, A. 1971. Some notes on Fijian birds. Notornis 18:147-174. FA

Blackburn, T. M., P. Cassey, R. P. Duncan, K. L. Evans and K. J. Gaston. 2004. Avian extinction and mammalian introductions on oceanic islands. Science 305:1955-1958. CS EX

Blackburn, T. M., P. Cassey, R. P. Duncan, K. L. Evans and K. J. Gaston. 2008. Threats to avifauna on oceanic islands revisited. Conservation Biology 22:492–494. CS

Blackburn, T. M., P. Cassey, K. L. Evans, K. J. Gaston and R. P. Duncan. 2008. The biogeography of avian extinctions on oceanic islands revisited. Journal of Biogeography 35:1-2. BD EX

Blackburn, T. M., J. L. Lockwood, and P. Cassey. 2009. Avian invaders: the ecology and evolution of exotic birds. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Blackford, M. G. 2005. Tourism, the environment, and the military: the case of Guam, 1962-2002. Business and Economic History On-Line 3:1-6. Available at http://www.thebhc.org/publications/BEHonline/2005/blackford.pdf. CS IN

Blackman, T. M. 1941. Feathered airmen of Midway Islands. Natural History 48:173-180. SE

Blackman, T. M. 1944. Birds of the central Pacific Ocean. Tongg Publ. Co., Honolulu. BD FG

Blackman, T. M. 1944. Bird notes from Hawaii. Aviculture 14:168-170.

Blackman, T. M. 1944. A rare goose. Natural History 53:407. WF EN

Blackman, T. M. 1944. Gliders of Midway. Tongg Publishing Co., Honolulu. SE

Blackman, T. M. 1945. War casualties among the birds. Natural History 54:298-299. CS, SE

Blanvillain, C. 2001. Avifaune de Makatea. Te Manu 37:3-4.

Blanvillain, C. 2001. Re-introduction of the Marquesan Imperial-Pigeon to Ua Huka Island, French Polynesia. Reintroduction News 20:18.

Blainvillain. C. 2002. Les oiseaux terrestres de Rimatara et des Australes. Rapport de la Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete, Tahiti, p. 21.

Blanvillain, C., and M. Thorsen. 2003. The biology of the critically endangered Marquesan Imperial-Pigeon (Ducula galeata), Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Archipelago (French Polynesia). Emu 103:381-386.

Blainvillain, C.and M. R. Ziembicki. 2002. Rapport du mission sur le Monarque de Fatu Hiva (Pomarea whitneyi). Societe d’Ornithologie de Polynesie, Papeete, Tahiti, p. 13. CS

Blanvillain , C., M. Thorsen, and R. Sulpice. 2001. Reintroduction of the Marquesan Imperial-Pigeon to Ua Huka Island. Reintroduction News 20:18. CS EN

Blanvillain , C., M. Thorsen, and R. Sulpice. 2001. Recent translocation: Marquesan Imperial-Pigeon to Ua Huka Island, French Polynesia. Reintroduction Specialist Group, Australasian Newsletter, Sept. 2001. CS EN

Blanvillain , C., C. Florent , and V. Thenot . 2002. Land birds of Tuamotu Archipelago, Polynesia: relative abundance and changes during the 20th century with particular reference to the critically endangered Polynesian ground-dove (Gallicolumba erythroptera) Biological Conservation 103: 139-149. EN CS FA

Blainvillain, C., C. Serra, J.F. Butaud, and P. Levy. 2002. Programme de sauvegarde de la Gallicolombe de la Société (Gallicolumba erythroptera). Rapport de la Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete, Tahiti, p. 16.

Blanvillain , C., J. M. Salducci, G. Tutururai, and M. Maeura. 2003. Impact of introduced birds on the recovery of the Tahiti Flycatcher (Pomarea nigra), a critically endangered forest bird of Tahiti. Biological Conservation 109:197-205. EN CS

Bledsoe, A. H. 1988. Nuclear DNA evolution and phylogeny of the New World nine-primaried oscines. Auk 105: 504-515. EV

Bloch, N. 1991. Invaders of the last ark. Earthwatch, November 1991:22-29. CS

Blockstein, D. A. 1988. Distribution and ecology of pigeons and doves (Columbidae) along an elevation and disturbance gradient in Western Samoa. Bulletin of the Ecological Society America 69(suppl):75.

Blom, E. A. T. 2002. Horned and Eared grebes: easier and harder than they look. Bird Watcher’s Digest Jan.-Feb. 2002: 41-46. ID

Bloxam, A. J. 1827. Of the natural history of the Sandwich Islands; selected from the papers of A. Bloxham[sic], esq. Of birds. Appendix 3, pp. 248-253 in Lord Byron, Voyage of H. M. S. Blonde to the Sandwich Islands, in the years 1824-1825. John Murray, London. [Dated 1826, actually published 1827 fide Olson and James 1994.] FA

Bloxam, A. J. 1925. Diary of Andrew Bloxam naturalist of the “Blonde” on her trip to the Hawaiian Islands from England, 1824-1825. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publ. No. 10. FA

Boag, P. T. 1988. The genetics of island birds. Pp. 1550-1563 in Ouellet, H. (ed.), Acta XIX Cong. Int. Ornith. University of Ottawa Press, Ottawa. EV

Bock, W. J. 1958. A generic review of the plovers (Charadriinae, Aves). Museum of Comparative Zoology Bulletin 118:27-97. EV, TX

Bock, W. J. 1960. The palatine process of the premaxilla in the Passeres. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 122: 361-488. HH

Bock, W. J. 1966. An approach to the functional analysis of bill shape. Auk 83: 10-51. HH

Bock, W. J. 1970. Microevolutionary sequences as a fundamental concept in macroevolutionary models. Evolution 24: 704-722. HH, EV

Bock, W. J. 1972. Morphology of the tongue apparatus of Ciridops anna (Drepanididae). Ibis 114: 61-78. HH

Bock, W. J. 1978. Tongue morphology and affinities of the Hawaiian honeycreeper Melamprosops phaeosoma. Ibis 120: 467-479. HH

Bogert, C. 1937. Birds collected during the Whitney south Sea Expedition, XXXIV. The distribution and the migration of the long-tailed cuckoo (Urodynamis taitensis Sparrman). American Museum Novitates 933:1-12.

Boles, W. E. 1979. The relationships of the Australo-Papuan flycatchers. Emu 79: 107-110. EV

Boles, W. E. 2006. Family Rhipiduridae (fantails). In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of the Birds of the world. Vol. 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 200-242.

Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae (whistlers). In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of the Birds of the world. Vol. 12. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 374-437.

Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Petroicidae (Australasian robins). In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of the Birds of the world. Vol. 12. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 438-488.

Bollinger, E. K., and P. B. Bollinger. 1987. Late summer breeding of the ‘Elepaio on Mauna Loa. ‘Elepaio 47:41.

Borberg, J.M., L. T. Balance, R. L. Pitman, and D. G. Ainley. 2005. A test for bias attributable to seabird avoidance of ships during surveys conducted in the tropical Pacific. Marine Ornithology 33:173–179. SE

Borror, D. J. 1947. Birds of Agrihan. Auk 64:415-417.

Boswell, M., and B. S. Keitt. 1995. Trip Report: Laysan Island, 17 October, 1994 - 11 March, 1995. Administrative Report, USFWS, Honolulu, HI. FA

Bourne, W. R. P. 1959. A new Little Shearwater from the Tubuai Islands: Puffinus assimilis myrtae subsp. nov. Emu 59:212-214. TX. BD

Bourne, W. R. P. 1965. The missing petrels. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 85:97-105. SE CS EX

Bourne, W. R. P. 1967. Observations of seabirds and review of literature. Sea Swallow 19:51-76. SE

Bourne, W. R. P. 1981. Notes on some museum specimens of petrels from Fiji. Sea Swallow 30:37-38. SE

Bourne, W. R. P. 1982. The colour of the tail coverts of the Black-footed Albatross. Sea Swallow 31:56-57. ID SE

Bourne, W. R. P. 1983. The appearance and classification of the Cookilaria petrels. Sea Swallow 32:65-71. ID TX SE

Bourne, W. R. P. 1987. The affinities, breeding behaviour and distribution of Jouanin’s Petrel Bulweria fallax. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 107:4-7. SE EV BD

Bourne, W. R. P. 1997. Henderson Island and its petrel. Sea Swallow 46:69-70. SE

Bourne, W. R. P. 2008. Petrels collected by Titian Ramsay Peale in the Pacific Ocean during the United States Exploring Expedition of 1838-1842. Archives of Natural History 35:143-149. SE TX

Bourne, W. R. P., and A. C. F. David. 1983. Henderson Island, central South Pacific, and its birds. Notornis 30:233-243. FA

Bourne, W. R. P., and T. J. Dixon. 1971. Observations of seabirds 1967-1969. Sea Swallow 22:29-60. SE RC

Bourne, W. R. P., and T. J. Dixon. 1975. Observations of seabirds 1970-1972. Sea Swallow 24:65-88. SE RC

Bourne, W. R. P., and J. Warham. 1966. Geographical variation in the giant petrels of the genus Macronectes. Ardea 54:45-67. TX SE BD

Bourquin, O. 2006. Availability of invertebrates as potential food items for Saipan Bridled White-eyes (Zosterops cospicillatus saypani) on Sarigan Island, Northern Marianas, with Saipan Island (Northern Marianas) as a comparison. Saipan, CNMI: CNMI Division of Fish and Wildlife.

Bowles, J. 1962. Birding on Kauai. Elepaio 22:51-52. FA

Bowles, J. B. 1962. The Guam Edible Nest Swiftlet. Elepaio 23:14-15.

Bowles, M. L., and C. J. Whelan. 1994. Restoration of endangered species. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. CS EN

Boyer, A. G. 2008. Extinction patterns in the avifauna of the Hawaiian islands. Diversity and Distributions 14:509–517. PA CS

Boyer, A. G. 2010. Consistent ecological selectivity through time in Pacific island avian extinctions. Conservation Biology 24:511-519. CS PA EN

Boyer, A. G. and W. Jetz. 2010. Biogeography of body size in Pacific island birds. Ecography 33:369–379. BD

Boynton, D. 2004. Kilauea Point and Kauai’s National Wildlife Refuges. The Donning Company Publishers, Virginia Beach, VA. FG

Bowman, R. I. 1961. Morphological differentiation and adaptation in the Galapagos finches. University California Publ. in Zoology No. 58. EV

Branagan, D., ed. 1996. Science in a Sea of Commerce. The journal of a South Seas Trading Venture (1825-27) by Samuel Stutchbury. The author, Northbridge, New South Wales. HC

Brandt, C. A., J. K. Parish, and C. N. Hodges. 1995. Predictive approaches to habitat quantification: Dark-rumped Petrels on Haleakalá, Maui. Auk 112:571-579. CS, EN, SE

Brandt, J. H. 1959. New record of the eastern Barn Swallow in Micronesia. Auk 76: 528. RC

Brandt, J. H. 1961. New records in Micronesia for the Bar-tailed Godwit and Black-crowned Night Heron. Auk 78: 638. RC

Brandt, J. H. 1962. Nests and eggs of the birds of the Truk Islands. Condor 64: 416-437. FA

Brandt, J. H. 1966. Nesting notes on the Collocalia of Micronesia and pennisular (sic) Thailand. Oologist’s Record 40:61-68.

Brazil, M. A. 2009. Birds of East Asia: China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Russia. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ID

Breese, P. L. 1959. Information on Cattle Egret; a bird new to Hawaii. Elepaio 20:33-34. IN

Bremer, D. 1977. Red-vented Bulbuls roosting in a banyan tree. ‘Elepaio 37:99.

Bremer, D. 1986. Waipio, Oahu, Christmas bird count 1985. ‘Elepaio 46: 132-135. FA

Brennan, J. 1974. The Parker Ranch of Hawaii: the saga of a ranch and a dynasty. John Day, New York. HC

Brennan, J. M., and J. R. Amerson, Jr. 1971. Six new species and additional records of chiggers from the central Pacific (Acarina: Trombiculidae). J. Parasitology 57:1311-1317. DP

Brennan, L. A., and F. C. Bryant. 2011. Game animals. Pp. 264-270 in Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions (D. Simberloff and M. Rejmánek, eds.). University of California Press, Berkeley. IN

Brenner, G. J., P. T. Oboyski, and P. C. Banko. 2002. Parasitism of Cydia spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Sophora chrysophylla (Fabaceae) along an elevation gradient of dry subalpine forest on Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 78:101-109.

Breslav, M. 1985. To the spirit of the oo. Natural History 94 (9):82, 84-85.

Bretagnolle, V. 1993. Adaptive significance of seabird coloration: the case of Procellariiformes. American Naturalist 142:141-173. SE

Bretagnolle, V. 1996. Premier bilan de la mission ornithologique aux Gambier. Te Manu 14:3-4. FA

Bretagnolle, V. 1996. Acoustic communication in a group of nonpasserine birds, the petrels. Pp.160–177 in Ecology and Evolution of Acoustic Communication in Birds (D. E. Kroodsma andE. H. Miller, Eds.). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. SE

Bretagnolle, V. and H. Shirihai. 2010. A new taxon of Collared Petrel Pterodroma brevipes from the Banks Islands, Vanuatu. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 130:286-301. SE TX ID

Bretagnolle, V., C. Attié, and E. Pasquet. 1998. Cytochrome b evidence for the validity and phylogenetic relationship of Pseudobulweria and Bulweria (Procellariiformes). Auk 115:188-195. TX EV SE

Bretagnolle, V. and H. Shirihai. 2010. A new taxon of Collared Petrel Pterodroma brevipes from the Banks Islands, Vanuatu. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 130:286-301.

Bridge, E. S., A. W. Jones, and A. J. Baker. 2005. A phylogenetic framework for the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implicantions for taxonomy and plumage coloration. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35:459-469. SE EV TX

Brigham, W. T. 1892. A preliminary catalogue of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History. Bishop Museum Spec. Publ. 1 (4):9-25. HC

Brigham, W. T. 1897. Splendid mid-ocean museum. Paradise of the Pacific 10(9):129-130. HC

Brigham, W. T. 1899. Hawaiian feather work. Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Museum1(Pt. 1):1-81. HC

Brigham, W. T. 1903. Additional notes on Hawaiian feather work. Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Museum1(Pt. 5):437-453. HC

Brigham, W. T. 1905. [Henshaw and Menage collections to Bishop Museum.] Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2:9. HC

Brigham, W. T. 1915. Royal feather robes in Hawaii. Mid-Pacific Mag. 9:349-351. HC

Brigham, W. T. 1918. Additional notes on Hawaiian feather work. Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Museum 7(Pt. 1):1-64. HC

Brimm. D. 1994. Falcons of Fiji. Wildbird 8(8):32-35. PP

Brinkley, E. S. 2007. National Wildlife Federation field guide to birds of North America. Sterling Publishing Co, New York. ID

Brinkley, E. S. 2009. In Memoriam: Robert Lawrence Pyle 27 August 1923-29 July 2007. American Birds 63:37. HC

Brisbin, I. L., Jr., H. D. Pratt, and T. B. Mowbray. 2002. American Coot (Fulica americana) and Hawaiian Coot (Fulica alai). In The Birds of North America, No. 697 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. EN,

Briscoe, D. 2008. 48 proposed as endangered on Kauai. The Maui News, 1 October 2008. CS EN PP

Briskie, J. V. 2006. Introduced birds as model systems for the conservation of endangered native birds. Auk 123:949-957. IN EN

Brock, M. K., and G. M. Beauprez. 2000. The rail road to recovery. Endangered Species Bulletin 25:6-7. EN CS [Guam Rail]

Brock, V. E. 1951a. Some observations on the Laysan Duck, Anas wyvilliana laysanensis. Auk 68:371-372. WF, EN

Brock, V. E. 1951b. Laysan Island bird census. Elepaio 12:17-18. FA

Brock, V. E., and P. L. Breese. 1953. Duck botulism at Kaelepulu Pond, Kailua, Oahu. Elepaio 13:80-81. WF DP

Brockie, R.E., L. L. Loope, M. B. Usher, and O. Hamann. 1988. Biological invasions of island nature reserves. Biological Conservation 63:129-145. IN CS

Brooke, M. de L. 1995. The calls of Murphy’s Petrel. Notornis 43:50-53.

Brooke, M. de L. 1995. The modern avifauna of the Pitcairn Islands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:199-212. FA

Brooke, M. de L. 1995. The breeding biology of the gadfly petrels Pterodroma spp. of the Pitcairn Islands: characteristics, population sizes and controls. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:213-231. SE

Brooke, M. de L. 2004. Albatrosses and petrels across the world. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U. K. SE

Brooke, M. de L. 2006. Pitcairn Islands. Pp. 185-199 in Sanders, S. M., editor. Important bird areas in the UK Overseas Territories. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, U. K.

Brooke, M. de L. 2010. Important Bird Areas, Henderson Island. British Birds 103: 428-444. CS

Brooke, M. de L., and I. R. Hartley. 1995. Nesting Henderson Reed-warblers (Acrocephalus vaughani taiti) studied by DNA fingerprinting: unrelated coalitions in a stable habitat? Auk 112: 77–86.

Brooke, M. de L., and P. J. Jones. 1995. The diet of the Henderson Fruit Dove Ptilinopus insularis. I. Field observations of fruit choice. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:149-155.

Brooke, M. de L. and G. Rowe. 1996. Behavioural and molecular evidence for specific status of light and dark morphs of the Herald Petrel Pterodroma heraldica. Ibis 138:420-432. SE TX

Brooke, M. de L., I. Hepburn, and R. J. Trevelyan. 2004. Henderson Island World Heritage Site: Management plan 2004-2009. Foreign & Commonwealth Office, London, in conjunction with Pitcairn Islands Administration and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

Brooke, M. de L., T. C. O’Connell, D. Wingate, J. Madeiros, G. M. Hilton, and Norman Ratcliffe. 2010. Potential for rat predation to cause decline of the globally threatened Henderson petrel Pterodroma atrata: evidence from the field, stable isotopes and population modeling. Endangered Species Research 11:47-59. SE CS

Brooke, R. K. 1972. Generic limits in Old World Apodidae and Hirundinidae. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 92: 52-57. TX

Brooks, N. C. 1860. Islands and reefs west-northwest of the Sandwich Islands. Pacific Nautical Mag. 29:499-504.

Broshears, R. E. 1979. The influence of trophic interaction on the distribution and abundance of selected aquatic species in a Hawaiian taro pond ecosystem. MS thesis, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. WF

Brotherson, E. 1996. Les oiseaux du Motu Atara a Raiatea. Te Manu 14:5.

Broughton, J. M. 1994. Size of the Bursa of Fabricius in relation to gonad size and age in Laysan and Black-footed Albatrosses. Condor 96:203-207. SE

Brower, K. 1989. Losing paradise. Wilderness, Winter 1989:120-31. CS

Brown, D. E., J. C. Hagelin, M. Taylor, and J. Galloway. 1998. Gambel’s Quail (Callipepla gambelii). In The Birds of North America, No. 321 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. IN,

Brown, J. Y. 1975. Parental feeding of young Sooty Terns (Sterna fuscata [L.]) and Brown Noddies (Anous stolidus [L.]) in Hawaii. Journal of Animal Ecology 44:731-742. SE

Brown, L. H., and D. Amadon. 1968. Eagles, hawks, and falcons of the world. 2 Vols. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

Brown, R. W. 1981. Journey through the House of the Sun. National Wildlife 19:20-27.

Brown Tree Snake Control Committee. 1996. Brown tree snake control plan: Report of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force, Brown Tree Snake Control Committee. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu. IN CS

Brown, W. Y. 1973. The breeding biology of Sooty Terns and Brown Noddies on Manana or Rabbit Island, Oahu, Hawaii. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. SE, LH

Brown, W. Y. 1974. Rabbit destruction of tern eggs. Auk 91:840-841. SE, CS

Brown, W. Y. 1975a. Parental feeding of young Sooty Terns (Sterna fuscata [L.]) and Brown Noddies (Anous stolidus [L.]) in Hawaii. Journal of Animal Ecology 44:731-742.

Brown, W. Y. 1975b. Artifactual clutch size in Sooty Terns and Brown Noddies. Wilson Bulletin 87:115-116. SE

Brown, W. Y. 1976a. The breeding of Sooty Terns and Brown Noddies on Manana Island, Hawaii. Condor 78:61-66. SE,

Brown, W. Y. 1976b. Egg specific gravity and incubation in the the Sooty Tern and Brown Noddy. Auk 93:371-374. SE,

Brown, W. Y. 1976c. Brown Noddy incubation shifts. Auk 93:626. SE,

Brown, W. Y. 1976d. Prolonged parental care in the Sooty Tern and Brown Noddy. Condor 78:128-129. SE,

Brown, W. Y. 1976e. Growth and fledging age of the Brown Noddy in Hawaii. Condor 78:263-264. SE,

Brown, W. Y. 1976c. Growth and fledging age of Sooty Tern chicks. Auk 93:179-183. SE,

Brown, W. Y. 1977. Temporal patterns in laying, hatching and incubation of Sooty Terns and Brown Noddies. Condor 79:133-136. SE,

Browne, R. A., D. J. Anderson, J. N. Houser, F. Cruz, K. J. Glasgow, C. N. Hodges, and G. Massey. 1997. Genetic divergence of endangered Galapagos and Hawaiian Petrel populations. Condor 99:812-815. SE EV

Browne, R. A., C. R. Griffin, P. R. Chang, M. Hubley, and A. E. Martin. 1992. Genetic divergence among populations of the Hawaiian Duck, Laysan Duck, and Mallard. Auk 110:49-56. EV, EN

Browning, M. R. 1993. Species limits of the cave swiftlets (Collocalia) in Micronesia. Avocetta 17:101-106. TX

Bruce, M. D. 1978. The golden honeyeater (Cleptornis marchei) notes on behavior, vocalization, and taxonomic affinities. Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 4:441-445.

Bruce, M. D. 1999. Family Tytonidae (Barn-owls). Pp. 34-75 in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., and Sargatal, J. eds. (1999). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. NH, ID, IN

Bruce, M., Holyoak, D. T., Thibault, J.-C. 1979. Sterna cerulea Bennet (AVES): proposed conservation under the Plenary Powers Z.N. (S.)2233. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 35(3): 187-188.

Bruce, M. D., D. T. Holyoak, and J.-C. Thibault. 1983. Rallus tabuensis Gmelin, 1789 (Aves): Proposed conservation under the plenary powers by suppression of Rallus nigra (sic) Miller, 1784. Z. N.(S.)2276. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 40(4):[pages?]. TX

Bruce, M. D., D. T. Holyoak, and J.-C. Thibault. 1985. Carpophaga aurorae Peale, 1848 and Serresius galeatus Bonaparte, 1885 (Aves): Proposed conservation by the suppression of Columba Rr. Forsteri Wagler, 1829, Z. N. (S.) 2277. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42(1):[pages?]. TX

Brumstead, H. B. 2002. Depletion of Guam’s birdlife [Review of N. Drahos Mysteries and Histories of Guam’s Birds]. Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Occasional Communiqué No. 9:6-7. CS EN EX

Bruner, A. 1979. Red-vented Bulbul now in Tahiti. ‘Elepaio. 40:92.

Bruner, P. L. 1972. Field Guide to the Birds of French Polynesia. Pacific Scientific Information Center, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.

Bruner, P. L. 1974. Behaviour, ecology and taxonomic status of three southeastern Pacific Warblers of the genus Acrocephalus. Unpublished M. S. thesis, Louisiana State University.

Bruner, P. 1993. Influences on the past and present distribution patterns of Pacific Golden-Plover (Pluvialis fulva). Pp. 71-79 in Seminaire manu connaissance et protection des oiseaux, Societe d’Ornithologie de Polynesie, Papeete, Tahiti. SH, BD

Bruyns, W. F. J. M. 1964. Birds seen during west to east trans-Pacific crossing along equatorial counter-current around latitude 7 N. in the autumn of 1960. Sea Swallow 17:57-66. SE

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1933. Hawaiian nature notes. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Ltd., Honolulu.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1935a. Hawaiian birds. Bernice P. Bishop MuseumSpecial Publ. 26:5-6.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1935b. Hawaiian nature notes. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Ltd., Honolulu.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1936. Birds of Guam. Guam Recorder 13(2):14-15, 24-25; 13(3):10; 13(4):14, 30; 13(5):15-16, 30-31; 13(6):14-15, 34; 13(7):18-20, 34-35.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1937. Birds of Oahu. Paradise of the Pacific 49(1):22; (2):24-25; (4):24; (5):22, 31; (6):20.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1938. Laysan, an island of Hawaii. Paradise of the Pacific 50(6):21, 28-31.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1938. Kaula: An island of Hawaii. Paradise of the Pacific 4(27): 38-39.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1978. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: an annotated bibliography. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu. 93 p.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1938. Ancient Hawaiian life. Advertiser Publishing Co., Honolulu. HC, CS

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1939. What were the guano islands? Paradise of the Pacific 51(9):5-7; (10):18-20. SE

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1940a. A summary of Hawaiian birds. Proceedings of the Sixth Pacific Science Congress, Berkeley 4:185-189.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1940b. Bird collection in the Bishop Museum. Elepaio 1(3):1-3, unpaged.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1940c. How Hawaiian birds have been collected and studied. 1. The early collectors. Elepaio 1(5):3-4, unpaged. HC

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1940d. How Hawaiian birds have been collected and studied. 2. The period of extensive collection. Elepaio 1(6):1-2. HC

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1941. A summary of the Hawaiian birds. Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Science Congress, 1939 4:185-189.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1941. Check list of birds reported from the Hawaiian Group (not including caged birds). Elepaio 1(12):5-6 unpaged; 2(1):4-6 unpaged; 2:12-14, 19-21, 28-30, 37-39, 44-45, 53-54, 59-61, 65-66, 70-71, 75-76, 79.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1942. American Polynesia and the Hawaiian Chain. Tongg Publishing Co., Honolulu.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1944. Hawaiian birds. Bulletin of the Museum Comparative Zoology 94:80-91.

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1958. Check list and summary of Hawaiian birds. Books about Hawaii, Honolulu.

Bryan, E. H. 1959. Notes on the geography and natural history of Wake Island. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 66. FA

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1964. Gulls on Pacific islands. Elepaio 24:53-54. SE, BD

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1972. Life in the Marshall Islands. Pacific Scientific Information Center, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. PAC

Bryan, E. H., Jr. 1978. The Northwest Hawaiian Islands: An annotated bibliography. USFWS, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Bryan, E. H., Jr., and J. C. Greenway, Jr. 1944. Check-list of the birds of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 94: 92-142.

Bryan, L. W. 1937. Wild pigs in Hawaii. Paradise of the Pacific 49(12):31-32. CS

Bryan, W. A. 1901. A key to the birds of the Hawaiian group. Mem. Bishop Museum1:258-332.

Bryan, W. A. 1901. A list of the Hawaiian birds in the St. Louis College collection, Honolulu, H. I., including records of several North American species. Auk 18:382-387.

Bryan, W. A. 1902. The Arctic Tern in Hawaii. Auk 19:394-395. RC, SE

Bryan, W. A. 1902. Nesting of the Hawaiian Owl (Asio accipitrinus sandvicensis) on Oahu, H. I. Auk 19:399.

Bryan, W. A. 1903. Hawaiian birds in the crater of Kilauea. Condor 5:79.

Bryan, W. A. 1903. Notes on Loxioides bailleui Oust. from Hawaii. Condor 5:80. HH, EN

Bryan, W. A. 1903. A turnstone (Arenaria interpres) taken in the Mid-Pacific. Auk 20:210-211. SH RC

Bryan, W. A. 1903. The Short-eared Owl (Asio accipitrinus) taken far out at sea. Auk 20:212-213. RC

Bryan, W. A. 1903. A monograph of Marcus Island. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2:77-139. BD FA

Bryan, W. A. 1904. Wilson Snipe, Gallinago delicata (Ord.), in the Hawaiian Islands. Condor 6:78. SH, RC

Bryan, W. A. 1905. Additional notes on the nesting habits of the Hawiian Owl. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2:49-50.

Bryan, W. A. 1905. Notes on the American birds collected in the Hawaiian Islands by Mr. Gerrit Wilder. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2:53-56.

Bryan, W. A. 1905. A bird nest of Pele’s hair. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2:57-58.

Bryan, W. A. 1905. Nests and eggs of Heterorhynchus wilsoni Roths. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2:61-62. HH,

Bryan, W. A. 1905. Notes on the birds of the Waianae Mountains. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2: 229-241. HH, FA

Bryan, W. A. 1905. Description of the nest and eggs of Chlorodrepanis virens (Gmel.). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2: 243-244. HH,

Bryan, W. A. 1905. Two undescribed nests and an egg of a Hawaiian bird. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2: 251-252. HH,

Bryan, W. A. 1905. [The Audubon Society in Hawaii.] Bird-Lore 7:82.

Bryan, W. A. 1906. Nest of the Hawaiian Hawk. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2:20-21. EN,

Bryan, W. A. 1906. Egg of the Hawaiian Goose. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2:21-22. WF, EN

Bryan, W. A. 1906. A report of a visit to Midway Island. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 2:37-45. FA

Bryan, W. A. 1908. Some birds of Molokai. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 4: 133-176. HH, CS, FA

Bryan, W. A. 1910. Bird slaughter in the Pacific islands. Bird-Lore 12:90-93. CS

Bryan, W. A. 1911. Laysan Island, a visit to Hawaii's bird reservation. Mic-Pacific Mag. 2:303-315.

Bryan, W. A. 1912. Report on conditions on Laysan, with recommendations for protecting the Hawaiian Islands Reservation. United States Dept. Agriculture, Biological Survey Bulletin 42:25-30.

Bryan, W. A. 1912. The introduction and acclimatization of the Yellow Canary on Midway Island. Auk 29:339-342. IN

Bryan, W. A. 1912. The introduction of birds into Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaii Entomological Society 2:169-175. IN

Bryan, W. A. 1914. Hunting the Uau on Molokai. Mid-Pacific Mag. 8:152-157. SE

Bryan, W. A. 1915. Natural History of Hawaii. Hawaiian Gazette Co., Ltd., Honolulu.

Bryan, W. A. 1916. An undescribed species of Drepanididae on Nihoa, Hawaiian Group. Auk 33:49-52. HH, BD

Bryan, W. A. 1917. Description of Telespiza ultima from Nihoa Island. Auk 34: 70-72. HH, TX

Bryan, W. A., and A. Seale. 1900. Notes on the birds of Kauai. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum1: 129-137. HH, FA

Bryan, W. A., and A. Seale. 1915. Scientific bird hunting on Kauai. Mid-Pacific Mag. 9:193-196. HC

Buchholz, A. 2007. Remembering Bob Pyle (in part). ‘Elepaio 67:55.

Buchmann, S. L., and G. P. Nabhan. 1996. The forgotten pollinators. Island Press, Washington, D. C., and Shearwater Books, Covelo, CA.

Buck, P. 1938. Ethnology of Mangareva. Mangarevan bird names by K.P Emory Museum, Honolulu, Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 157: 1-519. HC

Buck, P. H. 1944. The local evolution of Hawaiian feather capes and cloaks. J. Polynesian Society 53:1-16.

Buck, P. H. 1957. Arts and crafts of Hawaii. Bishop Museum Special Publication No. 45. HC

Buck, P. H. 1964a. Arts and crafts of Hawaii. Section I. Food. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 45:1-73, 581-585. HC

Buck, P. H. 1964b. Arts and crafts of Hawaii. Section V. Clothing. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 45:533-563, 581-585. HC

Buck, P. H. 1964c. Arts and crafts of Hawaii. Section XII. Ornaments. Bernice P. Bishop MuseumSpecial Publication 45:165-252, 581-585. HC

Buden, D. W. 1995. Reptiles , birds, and mammals of Mokil and Pingelap Atolls, eastern Caroline Islands. Micronesica 28:9-23. FA BD

Buden, D. W. 1996a. Reptiles, birds, and mammals of Ant Atoll, eastern Caroline Islands. Micronesica 29:37-48. FA BD

Buden, D. W. 1996b. Reptiles, birds, and mammals of Pakin Atoll, eastern Caroline Islands. Micronesica 29:21-36. FA BD

Buden, D. W. 1996c. Rediscovery of the Pohnpei Mountain Starling. Auk 113:229-230. EN SC

Buden, D. W. 1998. The birds of Kapingamarangi Atoll, including first record of the Shining Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx lucidus) from Micronesia. Notornis 45:141-153.

Buden, D. W. 1999. Reptiles , birds, and mammals of Oroluk Atoll, eastern Caroline Islands. Micronesica 31:280-300. FA BD

Buden, D. W. 1999. The birds of Sapwuahfik Atoll, with first record of the Grey Wagtail, Motacilla cinerea, from the Federated States of Micronesia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 119:261-270. BD FA RC

Buden, D. W. 2000. A comparison of 1983 and 1994 bird surveys of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. Wilson Bulletin 112:403-410. FA

Buden, D. W. 2006. The birds of Satawan Atoll and the Mortlock Islands, Chuuk, including the first record of Tree Martin Hirundo nigricans in Micronesia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 126:137-152. BD FA RC

Buden, D. W. 2008. The birds of Nauru. Notornis 55:8-19. FA

Buden, D. W., and G. McKinlay. 2010. First documented record of watercock (Gallicrex cinerea) in Oceania. Notornis 57:96-97. RC

Buden, D. W., and S. Retogral. 2010. Expansion of the White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) into Micronesia. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 122:784-788. RC BD

Buden, D. W., J. Wichep, and G. Santos. 2010. First record of Nicobar Pigeon Caloenas nicobarica in the Federated States of Micronesia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 130:147-149. RC

Buden, D. W., J. Wichep, and S. Fal’mngar. 2010. First record of Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio in the Federated States of Micronesia, with remarks on vagrants and recently established populations of rallids in Micronesia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 131:59-63. RC BD

Bull. L. S. 2006a. Influence of migratory behaviour on the morphology and feeding biology of Puffinus shearwaters. Marine Ornithology 34:25-31. SE

Bull, L. S. 2006b. Geographical variation in the morphology of the Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus pacificus). Emu 106:233-243. SE

Bull, L. S., K. R. McConkey and F. Tonga. 2002. Abundance and breeding habitat of Noddies and White Terns on a relatively unmodified island in the Kingdom of Tonga. Emu 102:373-376. BD SE

Bump, G., and W. H. Bohl. 1961. Red Junglefowl and Kalij Pheasants. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Special Scientific Report (Wildlife) 62:1-41. IN

Bump, G., and J. W. Bump. 1964a. A study and review of the Black Francolin and Gray

Francolin. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Special Scientific Report (Wildlife) 81:1-94. IN

Bump, G., and J. W. Bump. 1964b. Study and review of the Common Indian Sandgrouse. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Special Scientific Report (Wildlife) 84:1-71. IN

Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. 1966. Rare and endangered fish and wildlife of the United States. Resource Publication 34, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. Washington, DC. EN

Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. 1968. Rare and endangered fish and wildlife of the United States. Resource Publication 34rev. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. Washington, DC. EN

Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. 1973. Threatened wildlife of the United States. Resource Publication 114. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. Washington, DC. EN

Burger, J. 1991. Metals in feathers of Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus): Evidence for bioaccumulation of exposure levels? Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 24(2):181-185. CS SE AP

Burger, J. 1996. Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla). In The Birds of North America, No. 225 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. SE,

Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld. 1986. Nest site selection in Sooty Terns (Sterna fuscata) in Puerto Rico and Hawaii. Colonial Waterbirds 9:31-45. SE,

Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld. 1994. Franklin’s Gull (Larus pipixcan). In The Birds of North America, No. 116 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. SE,

Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld. 1995. Family Laridae (gulls). Pp. 572-623 in Handbook of the birds of the world, Vol. 3. Hoatzin to auks (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal, eds.). Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld. 2000. Metals in albatross feathers from Midway Atoll: Influence of species, age, and nest location. Environmental Research 82:207-221. SE AP

Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld. 2002. Bonaparte’s Gull (Larus philadelphia). In The Birds of North America, No. 634 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. SE,

Burger, J., E. A. Schreiber, and M. Gochfeld. 1992. Lead, cadmium, selenium and mercury in seabird feathers from the tropical mid-Pacific. Environmental Toxicological Chemistry 11:815-822. SE CS AP

Burgess, S. L. 2005. Phylogeography and conservation genetics of the Elepaio. Unpublished PhD. Dissertation, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. EV CS

Burgess, S. L., and R. C. Fleischer. 2006. Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci in the Hawaiian flycatcher, the elepaio (Chasiempis sandwichensis). Molecular Ecology Notes 6:14-16. EV

Burland, J. C. 1964. Some notes on the bird life of Palmerston Atoll. Notornis 11:145-154. FA BD

Burley, D. V. 1996. Sports, status and field monuments in the Polynesian Chiefdom of Tonga: the pigeon snaring mounds of northern Ha'apai. Journal of Field Archaelogy 23:421-435. HC

Burnett, K., B. Kaiser, B. A. Pitafi, & J. Roumasset. 2006. Prevention, eradication, and containment of invasive species: illustrations from Hawai‘i. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 35:63-77. CS

Burney, D. A. 1997. Tropical islands as paleoecological laboratories: gauging the consequences of human arrival. Human Ecology 25:437-457. CS, PA

Burney, D. A. 2010. Back to the Future in the Caves of Kaua‘i: A Scientist’s Adventures in the Dark. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. PA

Burney, D. A., R. V. DeCandido, L. P. Burney, F. N. Kostel-Hughes, T. W. Stafford, Jr., and H. F. James. 1995. A Holocene record of climate change, fire ecology and human activity from montane Flat Top Bog, Maui. J. Paleolimnology 13:209-217. HC, PA

Burney, D. A., H. F. James, L. P. Burney, S. L. Olson, W. Kikuchi, W. L. Wagner, M. Burney, D. McCloskey, D. Kikuchi, F. V. Grady, R. Gage, and R. Nishek. 2001. Fossil evidence for a diverse biota from Kauai and its transformation since human arrival. Ecological Monographs 71:615-641. PA

Burnham, B., Ed. 1998a. 1997 Annual Report. The Peregrine Fund, Boise, Idaho. CS, EN

Burnham, B., Ed. 1998b. Hawaiian bird conservation program update. The Peregrine Fund newsletter no. 29:8-9. CS, EN

Burnham, B., Ed. 1999. Hawaiian bird conservation program. The Peregrine Fund 1998 Annual Report, 6-7. CS, EN

Burnham, B., Ed. 2000. Hawaiian endangered bird conservation program. The Peregrine Fund 1999 Annual Report, 8-9. CS, EN

Burrows, C. K. P. M. 1989. Hawaiian conservation values and practices. Pp. 203-213 in Stone, C. P., and D. B. Stone, eds. Conservation Biology in Hawai‘i, Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. CS

Burton, K. 2000. An invader worse than a “B” movie. Endangered Species Bulletin 25(5):11.

Burton, P. J. K. 1974. Jaw and tongue features in Psittaciformes and other orders, with special reference to the anatomy of the tooth-billed pigeon (Didunculus strigirostris). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 174:255-276.

Bustos, N. 2008a. Updates on Kaulana Manu, Kipuka 21, Rainforest Trail & Interpretive Site. Na leo o ka ‘aina (Newsletter of the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife) 3(2):6, 15. CS HH

Bustos, N. 2008b. Lehua Island albatross get new bands. Na leo o ka ‘aina (Newsletter of the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife) 3(2):14. SE

Butaud, J.-F. 2005. Rapport de mission à Faaite, Tahanea et Motutunga du 10 au 17 avril 2005. Ministère de l’agriculture, de l’élevage et des forêts, Pirae, French Polynesia.

Butaud, J.-F. 2008. Les oiseaux de Katiu (Tuamotu). Te Manu 63:7. FA

Butaud, J.-F. 2009. Les oiseaux de Tatakoto et Pukarua. Te Manu 65:13-15.

Butaud, J.-F. and Jacq, F. 2007. Eléments pour servir au plan de gestion de l'aire protégée de l'île de Eiao, archipel des Marquises, groupe Nord. Direction de l'environnement, Papeete, French Polynesia. CS

Butaud, J.-F. and Jacq, F. 2007. Eléments pour servir au plan de gestion de l'aire protégée de l'île de Hatuta'a (Hatutu), archipel des Marquises, groupe Nord. Direction de l'environnement, Papeete. CS

Butaud, J.-F. et Jacq, F. 2007. Eléments pour servir au plan de gestion de l'aire protégée de l'île de Mohotani (Motane), archipel des Marquises, groupe Sud. Direction de l'environnement, Papeete. CS

Butchart, S. H. M., & A. J. Stattersfield, eds . 2004. Threatened birds of the World. CD-ROM. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U. K.

Butchart, S. H. M., A. J. Stattersfield, L. A. Bennun, S. M. Shutes, H. R. Akçakaya, J. E. M. Baillie, S. N., Stuart, C. Hilton-Taylor, and G. M. Mace. 2004. Measuring global trends in the status of biodiversity: Red List indices for birds. Public Library of Science Biology 2:e383. CS

Butchart, S. H. M., A. J. Stattersfield, and T. M. Brooks. 2006. Going or gone: defining

‘possibly extinct’ species to give a truer picture of recent extinctions. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 126A:7-24. CS EN HH

Butchart, S. H. M., A. J. Stattersfield, and N. J. Collar. 2006. How many bird extinctions have we prevented? Oryx 40:266-278. EX EN

Butchart, S. H. M., N. J. Collar, A. J. Stattersfield, and L. A. Bennun. 2010. Conservation of the world’s birds: the view from 2010. Pp. 13-68 in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. A., eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 15. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. CS EN

Butler, G. D., Jr., and R. L. Usinger. 1963. Insects and other invertebrates from Laysan Island. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 207.

Butler, P., B. Raynor, M. Victor, and H. Anson. [1997.] Promoting pride in Pohnpei. RARE Center for Tropical Conservation, Philadelphia, PA.

Butler, S. 1997. The uninvited guest. U. S. News and World Report 122:pages June 1997. [Brown tree snake on Guam]

Büttikofer, J. 1892. The specimens of the genus Tatare in the Leyden Museum. Notes from the Leyden Museum 14:13-16.

Buxbaum, K. 1972. Status of the Dark-rumped Petrel on Maui, 1972. Elepaio 34:11-12. SE EN

Byrd, G. V. 1979a. Artificial nest structures used by Wedge-tailed Shearwaters on Kaua‘i. ‘Elepaio 40:10-12. SE

Byrd, G. V. 1979b. Common Myna predation on Wedge-tailed Shearwater eggs. ‘Elepaio 39:69-70. IN SE CS

Byrd, G.V. and D.S. Boynton. 1979. The distribution and status of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters on Kauai. ‘Elepaio 39:129-131. SE

Byrd, G. V., and R. A. Coleman. 1977. Possible sighting of an ‘Io (Hawaiian Hawk) on Oahu. ‘Elepaio 38:67. RC

Byrd, G. V., and D. Moriarty. 1980. Treated chicken eggs reduce predation on shearwater eggs. ‘Elepaio 41:13-15. SE CS

Byrd, G. V., and T.C. Telfer. 1979. Laysan Albatross is attempting to establish breeding colonies on Kauai. ‘Elepaio 39:81-83. SE

Byrd, G. V., and T.C. Telfer. 1980. The Laysan Albatross on Kauai. ‘Elepaio 41:1-3. SE

Byrd, G. V., and T. C. Telfer. 1980. Barn Owls prey on birds in Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 41:35-36.

Byrd, G. V., and C.F. Zeillemaker. 1981. Seabirds of Kilauea Point, Kauai, Island, Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 41:67-70.

Byrd, G. V., and C. F. Zeillemaker. 1981. Ecology of nesting Hawaiian Common Gallinules at Hanalei, Hawaii. Western Birds 12:105-116.

Byrd, G. V., C.F. Zeillemaker, and T.C. Telfer. 1980. Population increases of Cattle Egrets on Kauai. ‘Elepaio 41:25-28.

Byrd, G. V., D. I. Moriarty, and B. G. Brady. 1983. Breeding biology of Wedge-tailed Shearwaters at Kilauea Point, Hawaii. Condor 85:292-296. SE

Byrd, G. V., J. L. Sincock, T. C. Telfer, D. I. Moriarty, and B. G. Brady. 1984. A cross-fostering experiment with Newell’s race of Manx Shearwater. J. Wildlife Management 48:163-168. SE, EN

Byrd, G. V., R. A. Coleman, R. J. Shallenberger, and C. S. Arume. 1985. Notes on the breeding biology of the Hawaiian race of the American Coot. ‘Elepaio 45:57-63.

CCabanis, J. 1890. [Description of Hemignathus procerus.] Journal für Ornithologie 37:331.

HH, TX

Cabe, P.R. 1993. European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris). In The Birds of North America, No. 48 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. IN

Cabin, R. J., s. G. Weller, D. H. Lorence, T. W. Flynn, A. K. Sakai, et al. 2000. Effects of long-term ungulate exclusion and recent alien species control on the preservation and restoration of a Hawaiian tropical dry forest. Conservation Biology 14:439-453. CS

Cain, A. J. 1954a. Subdivisions of the genus Ptilinopus. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 2:8. TX

Cain, A. J. 1954b. Affinities of the fruit pigeon Ptilinopus perousii Peale. Ibis 96:104-110. TX

Cain, A. J. 1957. Range change and differential selection in fruit pigeons of the Ptilinopus purpuratus species-group. Proceedings of the VIII Pacific Science Congress 39:1393-1412. BD

Cain, J. A., A. Jimweriy, C. Debao, A. Deiye, P. R. A. Pitcher, and T. Tebano. 1997. Nauru plant, fish and bird names, a preliminary listing. Atoll Research Programme University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. HC

Calkins, J. D., J. C. Hagelin, and D. F. Lott. 1999. California Quail (Callipepla californica). In The Birds of North America, No. 473 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. IN

Camp, R. J., P. M. Gorresen, T. K. Pratt, and B. L. Woodworth. 2009. Population trends of native Hawaiian forest birds: 1976-2008. Technical Report HCSU-012. Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo.

Camp, R. J., T. K. Pratt, A. P. Marshall, F. Amidon, and L. L. Williams. 2009. Recent status and trends of the land bird avifauna on Saipan, Mariana Islands, with emphasis on the endangered Nightingale Reed-warbler Acrocephalus luscinia. Bird Conservation International 19:323-337.

Camp, R. J., T. K. Pratt, P. M. Gorresen, J. J. Jeffrey, and B. L. Woodworth. 2009. Passerine bird trends at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge. Technical Report HCSU-011. Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo.

Camp, R. J., M. H. Reynolds, B. L. Woodworth, P. M. Gorresen, and T. K. Pratt. 2009. Monitoring Hawaiian forest birds. Pp. 83-107 In: Pratt T. K, Atkinson C. T., Banko P. C., Jacobi J. D., and Woodworth, B. L. (eds), Conservation Biology of Hawaiian Forest Birds. Yale University Press, New Haven. CS EN HH

Camp, R. J., T. K. Pratt, P. M. Gorresen, J. J. Jeffrey, and B. L. Woodworth. 2010. Population trends of forest birds at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawai‘i. Condor 112:196–212. CS EN HH

Camp, R. J., T. K. Pratt, C, Bailey, and D. Hu. In press. Landbirds vital sign monitoring protocol—Pacific Island Network. Natural Resources Report NPS/PWR/PACN/NRR—2008/000. National Park Service, Oakland, CA.

Campbell, E. W., III. 1992. Barriers to movements of the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis). Snake 24:104. CS IN

Campbell, E. W., III, G. H. Rodda, T. H. Fritts, and R. L. Bruggers. 1999. An integrated management plan for the brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) on Pacific islands. Snake 24:97. CS IN

Campbell, E. W., III, G. H. Rodda, T. H. Fritts, and R. L. Bruggers. 1999. An integrated management plan for the brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) on Pacific islands. Pp. 423-435 in G. H. Rodda, Y. Sawai, D. chiszar, and H. Tanaka, editors, Problem snake management: the habu and the brown treesnake. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. EN CS

Campbell, G. G. 1981. Update on Christmas Island. ‘Elepaio 41: 133-134. SC

Campbell, R. W., L. M. van Damme, and S. R. Johnson. 1997. Sky Lark (Alauda arvensis). In The Birds of North America, No. 286 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA., and American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, DC. IN,

Cann, R. L., and L. J. Douglas. 1999. Parasites and conservation of Hawaiian birds. Pp. 121-136 in L. F. Landweber and A. P. Dobson, eds., Genetics and the extinction of species. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J. CS, DP

Cann, R. L., R. A. Feldman, L. Agullana, and L. A. Freed. 1996. A PCR approach to the detection of malaria in Hawaiian birds. Pp. 202-213 in T. B. Smith and R. K. Wayne, eds., Molecular genetic approaches to conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford. CS, DP

Cannon, L. 1991. Hawaii, once extinction capital, turns to preservation environment: State accounts for nearly three-fourths of nation’s lost bird species. But a new breed of public official is coming to the rescue. Los Angeles Times 31 Mar. 1991, p. 2. CS

Carboneras, C. 1992. Family Diomedeidae (albatrosses). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1 Ostrich to Ducks, pp. 198-215. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. SE TX BD

Carboneras, C. 1992. Family Procellariidae (petrels and shearwaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1 Ostrich to Ducks, pp. 216-257. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. SE TX BD

Carboneras, C. 1992. Family Anatidae (ducks, geese, and swans). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1 Ostrich to Ducks, pp. 536-628. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. WF TX BD

Card, A. L. 1986. Island Audubon Society watches snakes, not birds. Audubon Action, February 1986:9. [Marianas Audubon Society] HC CS PP

Carey, G. J., and U. Olsson. 1995. Field identification of Common, Wilson’s, Pintail & Swinhoe’s snipes. Birding World 8:179-190. SH ID

Carey, J. 1988. Massacre on Guam. National Wildlife 26: 12-15. SC

Carlquist, S. 1965. Island life: a Natural History of the Islands of the World. Natural History Press, Garden City, N. Y.

Carlquist, S. 1970. Hawaii: a Natural History. Natural History Press, Garden City, N. Y.

Carlquist, S. 1974. Island Biology. Columbia University Press, New York.

Carlquist, S. 1982. Hawaii: a museum of evolution. Nature Conservancy News 32: 4-11. PP

Carlquist, S. 1982. The first arrivals. Natural History 91:20-30. PP

Carlquist, S. 1995. Introduction. Pp. 30-38 in Wagner, W. L., and V. A. Funk, Eds., Hawaiian biogeography: evolution on a hot spot archipelago, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. EV, BD

Carothers, J. H. 1982. Effects of trophic morphology and behavior on foraging rates of three Hawaiian honeycreepers. Oecologia 55: 157-159. HH

Carothers, J. H. 1986a. Behavioral and ecological correlates of interference competition among some Hawaiian Drepanidinae. Auk 103:564-674. HH

Carothers, J. H. 1986b. The effects of retreat site quality on interference related behavior among Hawaiian honeycreepers. Condor 88:421-426. HH

Carothers, J. H. 2001. Age-related diet differences in two nectar-feeding drepanidids: the Akohekohe (Palmeria dolei) and the Apapane (Himatione sanguinea). Studies in Avian Biology 22:213-218. HH

Carothers, J. H., and R. B. Hansen. 1982. Occurrence of the Japanese Bush-Warbler on Maui. ‘Elepaio 43:17-18. IN BD

Carothers, J. H., S. R. Sabo, and R. B. Hansen. 1983. Ecological observations on an endangered species: the Maui Parrotbill Pseudonestor xanthophrys. American Birds 37: 820-821. HH, EN

Carpenter, B., and P. Carpenter. 1998. Birding on the Garden Isle. WildBird 12:48-53.

Carpenter, F. L. 1976. Plant-pollinator interactions in Hawaii: pollination energetics of Metrosideros collina (Myrtaceae). Ecology 57: 1125-1144.

Carpenter, F. L. 1978. A spectrum of nectar-eater communities. American Zoology 18: 809-819.

Carpenter, F. L. 1987. Food abundance and territoriality: to defend or not to defend? American Zoology 27: 387-399.

Carpenter, F. L., and R. E. MacMillen. 1973. Interactions between Hawaiian honeycreepers and Metrosideros collina on the Island of Hawaii. Technical Report No. 33, Island Ecosystems Integrated Research Project, Honolulu.

Carpenter, F. L., and R. E. MacMillen. 1975. Pollination energetics and foraging strategies in a Metrosideros-honeycreeper association. Technical Report No. 63, Island Ecosystems Integrated Research Project, Honolulu. HH

Carpenter, F. L., and R. E. MacMillen. 1976a. Threshold model of feeding territoriality and test with a Hawaiian honeycreeper. Science 194: 639-642. HH

Carpenter, F. L., and R. E. MacMillen. 1976b. Energetic cost of feeding territories in an Hawaiian honeycreeper. Oecologia 26: 213-223. HH

Carpenter, F. L., and R. E. MacMillen. 1980. Resource limitation, foraging strategies, and community structure in Hawaiian honeycreepers. Proceedings of the XVII Int. Ornith. Congr. 2: 1100-1104. HH

Carpenter, M. L., W. B. Jackson, and M. W. Fall. 1968. Bird populations at Eniwetok Atoll. Micronesica 4: 295-307. BD SC

Carr, G. S. 1981. Historic and prehistoric avian records from Easter Island. Pacific Science 34: 19-20. PA BD

Carroll, N. W. 2004. Invasive kahili ginger and forest bird density in Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 64:17, 19-22. HH, CS, IN

Carson, H. L. 1984. Speciation and the founder effect on a new oceanic island. Pp. 45-54 in Radovsky, F. J., P. H. Raven, and S. H. Sohmer, Eds. Biogeography of the Tropical Pacific. Bishop MuseumSpecial Pub. No. 72. EV

Carson, H. L. 1996. Pacific Basin biotas and evolutionary theory. Pp. 7-17 in Keast and Miller (1996) q. v. BD

Carson, H. L., and D. L. Clague. 1995. Geology and biogeography of the Hawaiian Islands. Pp. 14-29 in W. L. Wagner and V. A. Funk, editors. Hawaiian biogeography: evolution in a hotspot archipalago. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. EV, BD

Carson, H. L., and A. R. Templeton. 1984. Genetic revolutions in relation to speciation phenomena: the founding of new populations. Ann. Rev. Ecology and Systematics 15:97-137. EV

Carter, A. 1995. Sighting of the extremely rare Po‘ouli encourages researchers. TNC News, Winter 1994-95:4. HH, CS, EN

Carter, H. C. and D. J. Carter. 2000. Notes on seabird conservation in the Cook Islands. Pacific Seabirds 27:6-13. SE

Cartwright, B. 1929. The legend of Hawaii-loa. J. Polynesian Society 38:105-121. [Pacific Golden-Plover migration.] HC, SH

Carver, Erin. 2009. Birding in the United States: A Demographic and Economic Analysis. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Economics, Arlington, VA. HC

Case, T. J. 1996. Global patterns in the establishment and distribution of exotic birds. Biological Conservation 78:69-96. IN BD

Casey, E. 1966. The birds of Wake Island. `Elepaio 43:69-70.

Casey, T. L. C. 1978. Comparative ecology of four Hawaiian honeycreepers. Unpubl. M. S. thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. HH

Casey, T. L. C., and J. D. Jacobi. 1974. A new genus and species of bird from the Island of Maui, Hawaii (Passeriformes: Drepanididae). Bernice P. Bishop Museum Occasional Paper 24: 216-226. HH, TX

Caspers, H. 1981. On the ecology of hypersaline lagoons on Laysan Atoll and Kauai Island, Hawaii, with special reference to the Laysan Duck, Anas laysanensis Rothschild. Hydrobiologia 82:261-270. WF, EN

Cassels, R. 1984. The role of prehistoric man in the faunal extinctions of New Zealand and other Pacific Islands. In P. S. Martin and R. G. Klein, eds. Quaternary extinctions: a prehistoric revolution, pp. 741-767. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Cassin, J. 1855. Notices of some new and little known birds in the collection of the U.S. Exploring Expedition in the Vincennes and Peacock, and in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7:438-441.

Cassin, J. 1858. United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Mammalogy and ornithology. J. B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia. FA HC

Cassin, J. 1862. Catalogue of birds collected by the United States North Pacific Surveying and Exploring Expedition, in command of Capt. John Rodgers, United States Navy, with notes and descriptions of new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1862:312-328.

Castle, A. L. 1935. The bird blessing of “Hui Manu.” Paradise Holiday Number 1935:14-16. HC

Caum, E. L. 1933. The exotic birds of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Occas. Papers 10(9):1-55. IN

Caum, E. L. 1936. Notes on the flora and fauna of Lehua and Kaula islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 11(21):1-17. FA

Cerizo, K. 2006. Put out your welcome mat for visiting Nene. Maui News, 21 August 2006. EN WF

Chamisso, A. von. 1821. Remarks and opinions of the naturalist. Kotzebue’s Voyage “Rurick,” London 2:351-433; 3:1-318.

Chandler, R. J. 1998. Dowitcher identification and ageing. British Birds 91:93-106. SH ID

Chandler, R. 2009. Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. FG SH ID

Chang, P. R. 1990. Strategies for managing endangered waterbirds on Hawaiian national wildlife refuges. MS thesis, University of Massachusetts. WF, CS

Chantler, P. 1999. Family Apodidae (Swifts). Pp. 388-457 in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., and Sargatal, J. eds. (1999). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. IN

Chantler, P. and G. Driessens. 1995. Swifts. A Guide to the Swifts and Treeswifts of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Chapman, B. 2006. A last aloha to the alala? Hawaii’s endangered ravens. [Book review of Walters 2006] Daily Yomiuri, 26 August 2006. EN CS

Chapman, F. 1934. Letter to the editor. Auk 21:428-429.

Chapman, F. 1934. The American Museum’s Whitney Expedition. Avicultural Magazine 12:247-248. [Red-throated Lorikeet] EN

Chapman, D. E. 2007. [Review] The Hawaiian Honewycreepers. Dr. H. Douglas Pratt, 2005. Bird Families of the World Series. Published by Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 324 pp Hardcover $189.50. ISBN 0 -19-854653-X. South Dakota Bird Notes 59:29. HH

Chardine, J. W., and R. D. Morris. 1996. Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus). In The Birds of North America, No. 220 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. SE,

Charles, C., and S. Sandin. 2009. Line Islands. Pp. 553-558 in R. G. Gillespie and D. A. Clague, eds. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley. FA

Cherry, B. 2005. A little black cormorant (Phalacrocorax sulcirostris) from Kadavu Island, Fiji. Notornis 52:249. RC SE

Chesser, R. T., R. C. Banks, F. K. Barker, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, I. J. Lovette, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., J. D. Rising, D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2009. Fiftieth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 126:705-714. [Mohoidae] FA RC

Chesser, R. T., R. C. Banks, F. K. Barker, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, I. J. Lovette, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., J. D. Rising, D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2010. Fifty-first supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 127:726-744. FA RC

Chesser, R. T., R. C. Banks, F. K. Barker, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, I. J. Lovette, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., J. D. Rising, D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2011. Fifty-second supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 128:600-613. FA RC

Chester, S., H. Baumgartner, D. Frechoso, J. Oetzel. 1998. Mave Mai, The Marquesas Islands. Wandering Albatross, San Mateo, California.

Chevalier, J.-P., Denizot, M., Mougin, J.-L., Plessis, Y., Salvat, B. Undated. Etude géomorphologique et bionomique de l’atoll de Mururoa. Cahiers du Pacifique: 86-87.

Child, P. 1960. Birds of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 74. BD

Child, P. 1979. Some bird observations from Western Samoa. Notornis 26: 171-179. FA

Child, P. 1981. Birdlife of Aitutaki, Cook Islands. Notornis 28: 29-34. FA

Child, P. 1981. Some Rarotonga bird notes. Notornis 28: 84-85. FA

Child, P. 1982. Additions to the avifauna of Kiribati and Tuvalu. Notornis 29: 31-36. RC

Child, P. 1982. Additions to the bird life of Niue. Notornis 29: 158-161. RC

Ching, P. 1986. Po‘ouli. Naturally Hawaiian, Honolulu. [Note card with color painting and short informative text.] HH

Chisholm, D. R. 1937. The majestic albatross. Asia 37:84-89. SE

Chiszar, D. A. 1989. The behavior of the brown tree snake A study in applied

comparative psychology. Pp. 101-108 in Dewsbury, D. A. (Ed.), Contemporary issues in comparative psychology. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA. IN CS

Christensen, G. C. 1996. Chukar (Alectoris chukar). In The Birds of North America, No. 258 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. IN,

Christian, F. W. 1899. The megapode bird and the story it tells. Journal of the Polynesian Society 35:260.

Christidis, L. 1991. Molecular and biochemical evidence for the origins and evolutionary radiations of the Australasian avifauna. Proceedings of the International Ornithological Congress 20: 392–397. BD EV

Christidis, L., and W.E. Boles. 1994. The Taxonomy and Species of Birds of Australia and Its Territories. Royal Australasian Ornithologists' Union Monograph 2. TX

Christidis, L. and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia.

Christidis, L., and J. A. Norman. 2010. Evolution of the Australasian songbird fauna. Emu 110:21-31. EV

Christidis, L., and R. Schodde. 1991. Relationships of Australo-Papuan songbirds--protein evidence. Ibis 133: 277-285. EV

Christidis, L., and R. Schodde. 1993. Relationships and radiations in the meliphagine honeyeaters, Meliphaga, Lichenostomus, and Xanthotis (Aves: Meliphagidae): protein evidence and its integration with morphology and ecogeography. Australian J. Zoology 41:293-316. EV

Christidis, L., R. Schodde, D. D. Shaw and S. F. Maynes. 1991. Relationship among the Australo-Papuan parrots, lorikeets, and cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes): protein evidence. Condor 93:302-317. EV

Chu, P. C. 2002. A morphological test of the monophyly of the cardueline finches (Aves: Fringillidae, Carduelinae). Cladistics 18: 279-312. EV

Cibois, A. 2003. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of babblers (Timaliidae). Auk 120:35-54. EV

Cibois, A., and J. Cracraft. 2004. Assessing the passerine “tapestry”: Phylogenetic relationships of the Muscicapoidea inferred from nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32:264-273. EV

Cibois, A. and Thibault, J.-C. 2008. Les oiseaux de Takapoto (Tuamotu). Te Manu 63:5-7. FA

Cibois, A., J.-C. Thibault, and E. Pasquet. 2004. Biogeography of eastern Polynesian monarchs (Pomarea): An endemic genus close to extinction. Condor 106:837-851. BD CS

Cibois, A., J.-C. Thibault, and E. Pasquet. 2005. Biogéographie des monarques de Polynésie orientale (Pomarea): un genre proche del’extinction. Te Manu 50:8. BD CS

Cibois, A., J.-C. Thibault, and E. Pasquet. 2007. Deux origines différentes pour les rousserolles des îles Marquises. Te Manu 58:4-6. EV

Cibois, A., J.-C. Thibault, and E. Pasquet. 2007. Uniform phenotype conceals double colonization by reed-warblers of a remote Pacific archipelago. Journal of Biogeography 34:1150-1166. EV

Cibois, A., J.-C. Thibault, and E. Pasquet. 2007. Les rousserolles de l’archipel des Tuamotu (Polynésie française): aspect historique et stratégie de conservation. Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete. [Acrocephalus spp.] CS

Cibois, A., J.-C. Thibault, and E. Pasquet. 2008. Systematics of the extinct reed-warblers of the Society Islands, eastern Polynesia. Ibis 150:365-376. EX

Cibois, A., M. Gelang, and E. Pasquet. 2010. An overview of the babblers and associated groups. Systematic Notes on Asian Birds 68:1-4. EV TX

Cibois, A., J.-C. Thibault, and E. Pasquet. 2010. Influence of quaternary sea-level variation on a land bird endemic to Pacific atolls. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, London 277:3445-3451. [Acrocephalus atypha] EV

Cibois, A., J.-C. Thibault, and E. Pasquet. 2011. Molecular and morphological analysis of Pacific reed warbler specimens of dubious origin, including Acrocephalus luscinius astrolabii. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 131:32-40. TX

Cibois, A., J.-C. Thibault, P. Raust, and E. Pasquet. 2011. Systematics of the reed-warblers of the Tuamotu Archipelago, eastern Polynesia. Emu 111:139-147. TX

Cibois, A., J. S. Beadell, G. R. Graves, E. Pasquet, B. Slikas, S. Sonsthagen, J.-C. Thibault, and R. C. Fleischer. 2011. Charting the course of reed-warblers across the Pacific islands. Journal of Biogeography doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02542.x.

Cid del Prado Vera, I., A. R. Maggenti, and C.van Riper III. 1985. New species of Spiruridae (Nemata: Spirurida) from Hawaiian honeycreepers (Passeriformes: Drepanididae), the Japanese White-eye (Passeriformes: Zosteropidae) and a new species of Acuariidae (Nemata: Spirurida) from the Japanese White-eye collected on the island of Hawaii. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society, Washington 52:247-259. HH DP

Cimitile, M. 2009. Hawaiian Petrel faces uncertain future. Endangered Species Bulletin 34:55-57. SE EN CS

Citta, J. M. H. Reynolds, and N. Seavy. 2007. Seabird monitoring assessment for Hawai‘i and the Pacific islands. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Technical Report HCSU-007, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, HI. SE CS

Clapp, R. B., 1968. The birds of Swain’s Island south-central Pacific. Notornis 15:198-206. FA

Clapp, R.B. 1968. Additional new records of birds from the Phoenix and Line Islands. Ibis 110:573-575.

Clapp, R. B. 1968. Three unusual shorebirds from Midway Atoll, Pacific Ocean. Elepaio 28:76-77. SH RC

Clapp, R. B. 1971. A specimen of Jouanin’s Petrel from Lisianski Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Condor 73:490. RC SE

Clapp, R. B. 1972. The natural history of Gardner Pinnacles, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin163:1-25. FA

Clapp, R. B. 1974. Specimens of three species of Pterodroma from the North Pacific. Ardea 62:246-247. RC SE

Clapp, R. B. 1974. Albinism in the Black Noddy (Anous tenuirostris). Condor 76:464-465. SE

Clapp, R. B. 1975. Arctic Terns from the Phoenix Islands and at sea in the central Pacific. Condor 77: 100. HI SE RC

Clapp, R. B. 1976. Gray-backed Terns eat lizards. Wilson Bulletin 88:354. SE

Clapp, R. B. 1977. Notes on the vertebrate fauna of Tongareva Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin 198:1-8.

Clapp, R. B. 1979. Review of Buff-breasted Sandpiper records in the central Pacific. ‘Elepaio 40:93. RC

Clapp, R. B. 1984. First records of Juan Fernandez (Pterodroma e. externa) and Stejneger’s (Pterodroma longirostris) Petrels from Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 44:97-98. RC

Clapp, R. B. 1986. A summary of alcid records from Hawaii. Colonial Waterbirds 9:104-107. SE, RC

Clapp, R. B. 1989. A specimen record of the Fork-tailed Swift from the Marshall Islands. ‘Elepaio 49: 1-2. RC

Clapp, R. B. 1989. First record of the Little Tern, Sterna albifrons, from Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 49: 41-43. SE, RC

Clapp, R. B. 1990. Notes on the birds of Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 342. RC FA

Clapp, R. B., and J. B. Giezentanner. 1980. Tufted Puffin from Laysan—first occurrence in the tropical Pacific. ‘Elepaio 40:120-121. RC, SE

Clapp, R. B., and J. J. Hatch. 1986. Range extension for the Gray-backed Tern in the western Pacific. Colonial Waterbirds 9:110-112. SE, BD

Clapp, R. B., and W. B. King. 1975. Status of the Kokikokiko Acrocephalus aequinoctialis. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 95: 2-3. SC

Clapp, R. B., and E. Kridler. 1977. The natural history of Necker Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 206:1-102. FA

Clapp, R. B., and R. C. Laybourne. 1983. First record of the Whiskered Tern from the tropical Pacific. ‘Elepaio 43: 69-70. PAC

Clapp, R. B., and R. L. Pyle. 1968. Noteworthy records of waterbirds from Oahu. Elepaio 29:37-39. SH WF RC

Clapp, R. B., and W. L. Schipper. 1990. New records of birds for Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. ‘Elepaio 43:69-70. RC SH

Clapp, R. B., and F. C. Sibley. 1966. Notes on the birds of Tutuila, American Samoa. Notornis 13:157-164. BD

Clapp, R. B., and F. C. Sibley. 1967. New distributional records of birds from the Phoenix and Line Islands. Ibis 109:122-125. RC

Clapp, R. B. and F. C. Sibley. 1971. The vascular flora and terrestrial vertebrates of Vostok Island, south-central Pacific. Atoll Research Bulletin 144: 1-9. SE BD

Clapp, R. B. , and G. M. Tilger. 1967. Predation on snake-eyed skink Ablepharus boutoni, by two Pacific shorebirds. Herpetologica 23:75. SH

Clapp, R. B., and W. O. Wirtz, II. 1975. The natural history of Lisianski Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 186:1-196. FA

Clapp, R. B., and P. W. Woodward. 1968. New records of birds from the Hawaiian Leeward Islands. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 124: 1-39. RC

Clapp, R. B., V. M. Kleen, and D. L. Olsen. 1969. First records of Emperor Geese from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Elepaio 30:51-52. RC, WF

Clapp, R. B., E. Kridler, and R. R. Fleet. 1977. The natural history of Nihoa Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 207. FA

Clapp, R. B., C. S. Robbins, and K. W. Kenyon. 1980. Additional records of Black-legged Kittiwakes from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. ‘Elepaio 40: 98-99. SE, RC

Clapp, R. B., M. K. Klimkiewicz, and J. H. Kennard. 1982. Longevity records of North American Birds: Gaviidae through Alcidae. J. Field Ornithology 53:81-124.

Clapp, R. B., R. C. Laybourne, and R. L. Pyle. 1983. Status of the Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) in the tropical Pacific, with a note on records of the Black-naped Tern (Sterna sumatrana) in Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 43: 97-100. SE, RC

Clapp, R. B., P. A. Buckley, and F. G. Buckley. 1993. Conservation of temperate North Pacific terns. Pp. 154-163 in The status, ecology, and conservation of marine birds of the North Pacific (K. Vermeer, K. T. Briggs, K. H. Morgan, and D. Siegel-Causey, eds.). Canadfian Wildlife Service Special Publication, Ottawa. CS, SE

Clapp, R. B., M. D. F. Udvardy, and A. K. Kepler. 1996. An annotated bibliography of Laysan Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 434.

Claridge, G. 1987. Nests of Mariana Fruit-Dove (Ptilinopus roseicapilla) on Rota, Mariana Islands. ‘Elepaio 47: 3-4.

Clark, B. O. 1904. [Introduction of insectivorous birds recommended.] Hawaiian Forestry and Agriculture 1:53-54. IN

Clark, C. T. 1973. Separation of dowitcher calls: a call for communication. Birding 5: 73-76. SH, ID

Clark, G. A., Jr. 1964. Life histories and the evolution of megapodes. Living Bird 3:149-167. EV

Clark, H. L. 1912. Notes on the Laysan Finch. Auk 29: 166-168. HH

Clark, H. L., R. E. Ricklefs, and R. W. Schreiber. 1983. Nest-site selection by the Red-tailed Tropicbird. Auk 100:953-959. SE,

Clark, J. L. 2006. Hawai‘i Wildlife Viewing Guide. Adventure Publications, Cambridge, MN. PP

Clark, L., R. W. Schreiber, and E. A. Schreiber. 1990. Pre- and post-El Niño southern oscillation comparison of nest sites for Red-tailed Tropicbirds breeding in the central Pacific Ocean. Condor 92: 886-896.

Clarke, T. 2004. Fiji, 26th August-9th September 2000 [birder trip report]. Surfbirds Admin (Surfbirds.com). http://www.surfbirds.com/trip_report.php?id=244

Clarkson, K. E., and L. P. Laniawe. 2000. Hawaiian Hawk (Buteo solitarius). ). In The Birds of North America, No. 523 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. EN,

Cleere, N., and D. Nurney. 1998. Nightjars: a guide to the nightjars, nighthawks, and their relatives. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Clegg, S. M., S. M. Degnan, C. Moritz, A. Estoup, J. Kikkawa, and I. P. F. Owens. 2002 Microevolution in island forms: the roles of drift and directional selection in morphological divergence of a passerine bird. Evolution 56:2090–2099. IN

Clement, P. 2001. Thrushes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. NH ID

Clement, P. 2006. [Species accounts for genus Cettia.] In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of birds of the world. Vol. 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 591-596. FG

Clement, P., A. Harris, and J. Davis. 1993. Finches and Sparrows: an identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ. IN, ID

Clement, P., P. A. Gregory, & C. W. Moeliker 2006. [Species accounts for Family Monarchidae]. In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 280-329. FG

Clements, J. F. 1992. Sight record of Lesser Yellowlegs in French Polynesia. ‘Elepaio 52: 81. RC

Clements, J. F. 2000. Birds of the world: A checklist. Ibis Publishing Company, Vista, CA.

Clements, J. F. 2007. The Clements checklist of the birds of the world, Sixth Edition. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.

Clements, J. F. 2003. A field guide to the birds of Yap Island. Ibis Publishing Co., Vista, CA. FG

Clunie, F. 1972. Fijian birds of prey. Fiji Museum Educational Ser. No. 3. FA

Clunie, F. 1972. A contribution to the natural history of the Fiji Peregrine. Notornis 19: 302-322.

Clunie, F. 1973. Pink-billed Parrot Finches near Nailagosakelo Creek, southern Viti Levu. Notornis 20: 202-209. SC BD

Clunie, F. 1979. Australian Pelicans in Fiji--a new bird record. Notornis 26: 22. RC

Clunie, F. 1979. Red-headed Parrot Finch copulation. Notornis 26: 62.

Clunie, F. 1979. Rough notes on the birds of Nadrau, central Viti Levu. Heritage [pages] [Newsletter of the Fiji Museum, Suva].

Clunie, F. 1980. Two more giant petrel records from Fiji. Notornis 27: 95. RC

Clunie, F. 1981. Nesting season of the Fiji Goshawk. Notornis 28: 136-137.

Clunie, F. 1983. The extinction of the Wandering Whistling-Duck in Fiji. Domodomo 1:132-142. CS WF

Clunie, F. 1984. Birds of the Fiji bush. Fiji Museum, Suva. FG

Clunie, F. 1985a. Seabird nesting colonies of the Ringgold Islands. Domodomo (Fiji Musem Quarterly) 3: 90-109. SE

Clunie, F. 1985b. Notes on the bats and birds of Rotuma. Domodomo (Fiji Musem Quarterly) 3:153-160. FA

Clunie, F., F. C. Kinsky, and J. A. F. Jenkins. 1978. New bird records from the Fiji Archipelago. Notornis 25: 118-127. RC

Coates, B. J., G. C. L. Dutson, & C. E. Filardi. 2006. Family Monarchidae (monarch-flycatchers). In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of the Birds of the world. Vol. 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 244-279.

Cogswell, H. L. 1945. Recent birding on Oahu yields interesting records. Elepaio 5:52-54. RC

Cohen, L. B., and D. C. Dearborn. 2004. Great frigatebirds (Fregata minor) choose mates that are genetically similar. Animal Behaviour 68:1229-1236.

Cole, F. R., L. L. Loope, A. C. Medeiros, J. A. Raikes, C. S. Wood, and L. J. Anderson. 1995. Ecology of introduced game birds in high-elevation shrubland of Haleakala National Park. Cooperative National Park Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, Technical Report 96. IN

Cole, F. R., L. L. Loope, A. C. Medeiros, J. A. Raikes, and C. S. Wood. 1995. Conservation implications of introduced game birds in high-elevational Hawaiian shrubland. Conservation Biology 9:306-313. IN, CS

Coleman, R. A. 1978a. Coots prosper at Kakahaia refuge. ‘Elepaio 38:130. CS, EN

Coleman, R. A. 1978b. A floating Hawaiian Stilt nest. Elepaio 39:42. SH, EN

Coleman, R. A. 1981. The reporductive biology of the Hawaiian subspecies of the Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus knudseni. Ph.D. dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. , SH, EN

Collar, N. J. 1997a. Taxonomy and conservation: chicken and egg. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 117:122-136. CS, TX

Collar, N. J. 1997b. Family Psittacidae (parrots). Pp. 280-477 in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., and Sargatal, J. eds. (1997). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 4. Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. NH ID IN

Collar, N. J. 2005. Family Turdidae (thrushes). In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of birds of the world. Vol. 10. Cuckoo-shrikes to thrushes. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 514-807. NH ID FG

Collar, N. J., and P. Andrew, Eds. 1988. Birds to watch: the ICBP world checklist of threatened birds. International Council for Bird Preservation. CS, EN

Collar, N. J., and J. D. Pilgrim. 2007. Taxonomic update: Species-level changes proposed for Asian birds, 2005-2006. BirdingASIA 8:14-30. TX

Collar, N. J., M. J. Crosby, and A. J. Stattersfield. 1994. Birds to watch 2: The world list of threatened birds. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U. K. CS, EN

Collard, S. B., III. 1996. Alien invaders: The continuing threat of exotic species. Franklin Watts (Grolier Publications), New York, London, etc. IN, CS

Collins, M. S. 1984. Observations on the nesting of the Hawaii ‘Akepa. ‘Elepaio 45:1-2. HH,

Collins, M. S. 1993. Paradise in peril. Birder's World 7:24-29. CS

Collins, S., and F. Watanabe. 1983. Analysis of faunal remains. Pp. 371-383 in Archaeological Investigations of the Mudlane-Waimea-Kawaihae Road Corridor, Island of Hawaii. (J. T. Clark and P. V. Kirch, eds.). Department of Anthropology Report 83-1, B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. PA

Colvin, B. A., M. W. Fall, L. A. Fitzgerald, and L. L. Loope. 2005. Review of Brown Treesnake problems and control programs: report of observations and recommendations. U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs for the Brown Treesnake Control Committee. CS

Committee on the Scientific Bases for Preservation of the Mariana Crow, National Research Council. 1997. The Scientific Bases for Preservation of the Mariana Crow. National Academy Press, Washington DC. CS EN

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) Division of Fish and Wildlife (DFW). 2000. Wildlife and vegetation surveys: Sarigan. CNMI, DFW, Saipan, CNMI. FA

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) Division of Fish and Wildlife (DFW). 2002. Wildlife and vegetation surveys: Aguiguan. CNMI, DFW, Saipan, CNMI. FA

Conant, P. 1980. Observation of ‘Apapane on Lana‘i. ‘Elepaio 41: 15. HH BD

Conant, S. 1977. The breeding biology of the Oahu Elepaio. Wilson Bulletin 89:193-210.

Conant, S. 1979. Hawaiian forest birds: a survey of recent field research. ‘Elepaio 40: 76-79. CS, FA

Conant, S. 1980a. Recent records of the ‘Ua‘u (Dark-rumped Petrel) and the ‘Ae‘o (Newell’s Shearwater) in Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 41:1-3. SE RC SC

Conant, S. 1980b. Birds of the Kalapana Extension. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Technical Report 36. FA

Conant, S. 1981a. Niche differentiation in the avian community. Pp. 291-300 in Mueller-Dombois et al., eds. (1981) q. v.

Conant, S. 1981b. Recent observations of endangered birds in Hawaii's national parks. ‘Elepaio 41: 55-61. CS, EN

Conant, S. 1983. An analysis and comparison of habitat types on Nihoa and Necker Islands, HINWR, as they relate to the feasibility of establishing the Nihoa Millerbird on Necker Island. Unpubl. report, USFWS, Honolulu, HI. EN

Conant, S. 1983. Observations of migrant and vagrant birds on Nihoa Island. ‘Elepaio 44:23-25. RC

Conant, S. 1983. Kaho’olawe birds–including first Warbling Silverbill record. ‘Elepaio 44:63-65. FA RC IN

Conant, S. 1984a. First O‘ahu record of the Warbling Silverbill. ‘Elepaio 44:116. IN RC

Conant, S. 1984b. Plumage color changes in a Nihoa Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris. Condor 86:212.

Conant, S. 1984c. Trip report to Necker Island and Pearl and Hermes Reef, Summer 1984. Unpublished report, USFWS, Honolulu HI. FA

Conant, S. 1985. Recent observations on the plants of Nihoa Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 39:135-149.

Conant, S. 1986. Endangered species information service workbook. Laysan Finch (Telespyza cantans). Part II: Species biology. Endangered Species Information Service, USFWS, Arlington, VA. HH, , EN

Conant, S. 1987. [Review] A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific by H. Douglas Pratt, Phillip L. Bruner, and Delwyn G. Berrett, illustrated by H. Douglas Pratt, Princeton University Press, 1987. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2:228.

Conant, S. 1988a. Geographic variation in the Laysan Finch (Telespiza cantans). Evolutionary Ecology 2: 270-282. HH, EV

Conant, S. 1988b. Saving endangered species by translocation: are we tinkering with evolution? BioScience 38: 254-257. CS, HH, EV

Conant, S. 1995. Draft proposed rule for listing of the Oahu ‘Elepaio (Chasiempis sandwichensis gayi) as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (as amended). Administrative report to Ecological Services Office, USFWS, Honolulu, HI. Order no. 12200-5-0120. EN

Conant, S. 1998. Fingers in a crumbling dike: one view of single-species actions. Environment Hawai‘i 9(3):5. CS

Conant, S. 2001. Ecology: Introduction. Studies in Avian Biology 22:152-153.

Conant, S. 2005. Honeycreepers in Hawaiian material culture. In Pratt, H. D. The Hawaiian honeycreepers: Drepanidinae. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U. K., pp. 278-284. HC

Conant, S. 2007. Remembering Bob Pyle (in part). ‘Elepaio 67:55. HC

Conant, S., and M. S. Kjargaard. 1984. Annotated checklist of birds of Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii. Western Birds 15:97-110.

Conant, S., & D. Leonard. 2008. [Review] Seeking the Sacred Raven: Politics and Extinction on a Hawaiian Island.--Jerome Mark Walters. 2006. Island Press, Washington, DC. 286 pp. ISBN 1-55963-090-6. $24.95 (cloth). Condor 110:188-193. EN CS HC

Conant, S., and M. Stemmermann. 1979. Haleakala National Park Crater District Resources Basic Inventory: Birds. Tech. Report 26. CPSU/UH, Dept. Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. CS, FA

Conant, S., and M. Stemmermann. 1980. Birds in the Kípahulu District of Haleakalá National Park. Pp. 67-76 in C. W. Smith, ed. Proceedings of the Third Conference in Natural Science, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, 4-6 June 1980. CPSU/UH, U. Hawai‘i, Honolulu. FA

Conant, S., M. S. Collins, and C. J. Ralph. 1981. Effects of observers using different methods upon the total population estimates of two resident island birds. Studies in Avian Biology No. 6:377-381.

Conant, S., C. C. Christensen, P. Conant, W. C. Gagné, and M. L. Goff. 1984. The unique terrestrial biota of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Resource Investigations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, 25-27 May, 1983. Vol. 1: 77-94. University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Report UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-84-01, Honolulu. FA

Conant, S., P. Luscomb, M. Morin, and N. Seto. 1990. Laysan Finches breed at Honolulu Zoo, Hawaii. Hawaii Wildlife Newsletter 5(1):8. EN HH

Conant, S., R. Clapp, L. Hiruki, and B. Choy. 1991. A new tern (Sterna) breeding record for Hawaii. Pacific Science 45:348-354. SE

Conant, S., R. C. Fleischer, M. P. Morin, and C. L. Tarr. 1992. When endangered species are aliens: Some thoughts on the conservation of rare species. Pacific Science 46:401-402. In R. H. Cowie, editor. The impact of alien species on island ecosystems: Extended abstracts of a symposium, 30 May 1991, Honolulu, Hawaii. XVII Pacific Science Congress. CS, EN

Conant, S., H. D. Pratt, and R. J. Shallenberger. 1998. Reflections on a 1975 ornithological expedition to the lost world of the Alaka‘i and other notes on the natural history, systematics, and status of Kaua‘i birds. Wilson Bulletin 110:1-22. CS HH FA EV EX TX

Congressional Office of Technology Assessment. 1993. Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States. Congressional Office of Technology Assessment OTA-F-565. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. IN

Connors, P. G. 1983. Taxonomy, distribution, and evolution of golden plovers (Pluvialis dominica and Pluvialis fulva). Auk 100:607-620. SH, BD, EV, TX

Connors, P. G., B. J. McCaffery, and J. L. Maron. 1993. Speciation in golden-ploovers, Pluvialis dominica and P. fulva: evidence from the breeding grounds. Auk 110:9-20.

Conover, A. 2000. Hawaii’s vanished birds. Smithsonian 30(12):38-40. CS

Conrow, J. 1999a. Born to be wild. Audubon 101:64-71.

Conrow, J. 1999b. Protecting Hawaii’s Po‘ouli. Wildbird 13(3):6. HH, EN

Conrow, J. 1999c. Hiking Alaka‘i Swamp: walk on water. Spirit of Aloha 24(2): 26-29, 32-33.

Conrow, J. 1999d. Island Rarities. WildBird 13(7):50-55. EN

Conrow, J. 2000. Deep in the Alaka‘i, native birds slowly yield secrets to scientists. Environment Hawai‘i 11(1):6-7.

Conrow, J. 2001. Rare birds of the Alakai Swamp. WildBird 15(2): 4-5. EN

Conrow, J. 2004. Forest bird survival. Hawaii Magazine 21(6):26-29.

Conry, P. J. 1987. Ecology of the Philippine Turtle-Dove on Guam. Division of Aquatic & Wildlife Resources Technical Report No. 6, Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam. IN

Conry, P. J. 1988. Management of feral and exotic game species on Guam. Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society 24: 26-30. IN CS

Conry, P. J. 1988. High nest predation by brown tree snakes on Guam. Condor 90: 478-482. CS

Conry, P., P. Schuyler, and M. Collins. 2000. Po‘ouli (black-faced honeycreeper). In R. P. Reading and B. Miller, eds., Endangered animals: a reference guide to conflicting issues, pp. 235-240, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT. HH CS EN

Cook, J. and J. King. 1784. A voyage to the Pacific Ocean. 3 vols., W. and A. Strahan, London.

Cook, J. and J. King. 1784. A voyage to the Pacific Ocean performed in His Majesty's Ships Resolution and Discovery in the years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, 1780. Vol.2. G. Nicol and T Cadell. London.

Cook, R. R. and I. Hanski. 1995. On expected lifetimes of small-bodied and large-bodied species of birds on islands. American Naturalist 145:307-315. EV

Cooper, A. 1997. Ancient DNA and avian systematics: from Jurassic Park to modern island extinctions. Pp. 345-373 in D. Mindell (ed.). Avian Molecular Evolution and Molecular Systematics. Academic Press, New York. CS

Cooper, A., J. M. Rhymer, H. F. James, C. E. McIntosh, S. L. Olson, M. D. Sorenson, and R. C. Fleischer. 1996. Ancient DNA and island endemics. Nature 381:484. EV

Cooper, B. A., and R. David. 1995. Radar and visual survey of seabirds in the HELCO SPP Unit 71, Puna, Hawaii, during July 1995. Final report to R. M. Towill Corp. Final environmental assessment, SSPP Unit-7112.4.47/7.2kV Overhead Distribution System. Department of Public Works, County of Hawaii, Hilo, HI. SE, CS

Cooper, B. A., and R. H. Day. 1995. Interactions of Dark-rumped Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters with utility structures on Kauai, Hawaii. Final report no. TR-105847-VI, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA. SE CS

Cooper, B. A., and R. H. Day. 1998. Summer behavior and mortality of Dark-rumped Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters at powerlines on Kauai. Colonial Waterbirds 21:11-19. SE EN

Cooper, B. A., and R. H. Day. 2003. Movements of Hawaiian Petrels to inland breeding sites on Maui Island, Hawaii. Waterbirds 26:62-71. SE EN

Cooper, J., & G. B. Baker. 2008. Identifying candidate species for inclusion within the Agreement of the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. Marine Ornithology 36:1-8. [Phoebastria spp.] SE CS

Cooper, J., and A. Lysaght. 1956. Migrating pintails in the Central Pacific. Ibis 98:316-319. WF

Cooper, J. E., Editor. 1989. Disease and threatened birds. Proceedings of the ICBP XIX World Conference Symp., Ontario, Canada, 1986. CS, DP

Cooper, J. M. 1994. Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla). In The Birds of North America, No. 115 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D. C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union. SH

Cooper, J., H. J. Auman, and J. Klavitter. 2004. Do the albatrosses of Midway Atoll select cigarette lighters by color? Pacific Seabirds 31:2-4. SE

Cooper, J., G. B. Baker, M. C. Double, R. Gales, W. Papworth, M. L. Tasker, and S. M. Waugh. 2006. The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels: rationale, history, progress and the way forward. Marine Ornithology 34:1-5. SE CS

Cory, C. 1984. Pollination biology of two species of Hawaiian Lobeliaceae (Clermontia kakeana and Cyanea angustifolia) and their presumed co-evolved relationship with native honeycreepers (Drepanididae). MS thesis, U. California, Davis. HH

Cottrell, G. W. 1968. A problem species: Lamprolia victoriae. Emu 66:253-266.

Coulombe, G. L. 2010. Resource selection and space use of the critically endangered Tuamotu Kingfisher. M. S. Thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia. EN

Coulombe, G. L., D. C. Kesler, and A. Gouni. 2011. Agricultural coconut forest as habitat for the critically endangered Tuamotu Kingfisher (Todiramphus gambieri gertrudae). Auk 128:283-292. EN

Coultas, W. F. 1931. Whitney South Sea Expedition journals, Volume W. Journal and letters, Volume II, of William F. Coultas, November 1930 to December 1931. American Museum of Natural History, New York. BD FA

Coulter, J. W. 1948. Comments on conservation in Micronesia. In H. J. Coolidge, ed. Conservation in Micronesia, p. 60. National Research Council, Washington, D. C. CS

Courtney, J. 1997. The juvenile food-begging calls and associated behaviour of the lorikeets. Australian Bird-Watcher 17(2):61-70.

Cousins, K. L. 1998. Black-footed Albatross population biology workshop. ‘Elepaio 58: 47, 52-53.

Cousins, K. L. 2001. The Black-footed Albatross population biology workshop: a step to understanding the impacts of longline fishing on seabird populations. In Melvin, E. and J. Parrish (eds.). Seabird bycatch: trends, roadblocks, and solutions. Anchorage: University of Alaska Sea Grant, 95-114. SE CS

Cousins, K. L., and J. Cooper (Eds.). 2000. The population iology of the Black-footed Albatross in relation to mortality caused by longline fishing. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, Honolulu.

Couzens, H. D. 1919. Duck shooting in a crater. Mid-Pacific Mag. 18:327-330. WF

Cowell, A. 1995. O'ahu albatross project. 'Elepaio 55:5. SE

Cowell, A. 1995. O‘ahu ‘Elepaio in trouble. ‘Elepaio 55:18. CS, EN

Cowie, R. H. (editor). 1992. The impact of alien species on island ecosystems: extended abstracts of a symposium. Pacific Science 46:383-404. CS

Cowie, R. H., & B. S. Holland. 2008. Review. Molecular biogeography and diversification of the endemic terrestrial fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363:3363-3376. BD EV

Cox, C. 1991. Pesticides and birds: from DDT to today’s poisons. Journal of Pesticide Reform 11:2-6. HH CS

Cox, C. 2008. Identification of North American peeps: a different approach to an old problem. Birding 40(4):32-40. ID SH

Cox, C. and J. Barry. 2005. Identification, molts, and aging of female-type wigeons. Birding 37:156-164. ID WF

Cox, C. B., & P. D. Moore. 1993. Biogeography: an ecological and evolutionary approach. 5th ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.

Cox, G. W. 1999. Alien species in North America and Hawaii: impacts on natural ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, D. C. IN, CS

Cox, L. M., E. J. Dorn, K. C. McIntosh, & M. G. Cook. 1916. The island of Guam. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.

Cox, P. A. 1983. Extinction of the Hawaiian avifauna resulted in a change of pollinators for the ieie, Freycinetia arborea. Oikos 41:195-199. HH

Cox, P. A. 1997. Nafanua: saving the Samoan rainforest. W. H. Freeman and Co., New York. CS

Cox, P. A., and T. Elmqvist. 1995. Ecocolonialism and indigenous knowledge systems: village controlled rainforest preserves in Samoa. Pacific Conservation Biology 1:6-12. CS

Cox, P. A., and T. Elmqvist. 2000. Pollinator extinction in the Pacific islands. Conservation Biology 14:1237-1239. HH CS

Craig, P., ed. 2002. Natural history guide to American Samoa: A collection of articles. National Park of American Samoa, Pago Pago, American Samoa. FA

Craig, P., T. E. Morrell, and K. So‘oto. 1994. Subsistence harvest of birds, fruit bats and other game in American Samoa, 1990-1991. Pacific Science 48:344-352. CS

Craig, R. J. 1989. Observations on the foraging ecology and social behavior of the Bridled White-eye. Condor 91:187-192.

Craig, R. J. 1990. Foraging behavior and microhabitat use of two species of white-eyes (Zosteropidae) on Saipan, Micronesia. Auk 107:500-505.

Craig, R. J. 1992. Territoriality, habitat use, and ecological distinctness of an endangered Pacific island reed-warbler. Journal of Field Ornithology 63:436-444. EN

Craig, R. J. 1996. Seasonal population surveys and natural history of a Micronesian bird community. Wilson Bulletin 108:246-267. FA

Craig, R.J. 1999. Conservation of endangered white-eyes (Zosteropidae) in the tropical Pacific. Contribution No. 1, Bird Conservation Research, Inc., Putnam, CT.

Craig, R. J. 2002. Aspects of flocking behavior in an endemic Pacific island white-eye. J. Field Ornithology 73:70-73.

Craig, R. J., and K. G. Beal. 2001. Microhabitat partitioning among small passerines in a Pacific island bird community. Wilson Bulletin 113:317-326.

Craig, R. J., and E. Taisacan. 1994. Notes on the ecology and population decline of the Rota Bridled White-eye. Wilson Bulletin 106:165-169. SC

Craig, R. J., R. Chandran and A. Ellis. 1992. Bird populations of Aguigan: a ten year update. Pp. 2-15 in R.J. Craig (ed.). The Aguigan Expedition. Proceedings: Marianas Research Symposium, vol. 1. Northern Marianas College, Saipan.

Craig, R.J., R. Kaipat, B. A. Lussier and H. Sabino. 1992b. Foraging differences between small passerines on Aguiguan and Saipan. Pp. 16-22 in R. J. Craig (ed.). The Aguiguan Expedition. Proceedings: Marianas Research Symposium, vol. 1. Northern Marianas College, Saipan.

Cram, E. B. 1927. Bird parasites of the nematode suborders Strongylata, Ascaridata and Spirurata. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum 140:1-465. [Red Junglefowl on Guam] BD DP

Cramer, C. 1998. Hope in Hawaii: working to conserve native bird species. ZooNooz 71(10):14-17, 19. CS

Crawford, P. 1993. Nomads of the wind: a natural history of Polynesia. BBC Books, London. HC

Crossin, R. S. 1974. The Storm Petrels (Hydrobatidae). Pp. 154-205 in Pelagic studies of seabirds in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean (W. B. King, ed.). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 158. SE

Crossin, R. S. and L. N. Huber. 1970. Sooty Tern egg predation by Ruddy Turnstones. Condor 72:372-373. SH SE

Croxall, J. P., ed. 1991. Seabird status and conservation: A supplement. ICBP Technical Publication No. 11. CS SE

Croxall, J. P. 1998. Research and conservation: a future for albatrosses? InRobertson, G., and R. Gales (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons, pp. 269-290. SE CS

Croxall, J. P. , and R. Gales. 1998. An assessment of the conservation status of albatrosses. InRobertson, G., and R. Gales (Eds). Albatross biology and conservation. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons, pp. 46-65. SE CS

Croxall, J. P., P. G. H. Evans and R. W. Schreiber, eds. 1984. Status and conservation of the world’s seabirds. ICBP Technical Publication No. 2. SE CS

Cruz, J. B., S. R. Kremer, G. Martin, L. L. Williams, and Vicente A. Camacho. 2008. Relative abundance and distribution of Mariana Swiftlets (Aves: Apodidae) in the Northern Mariana Islands. Pacific Science 62:233-246. BD

Cuddihy, L. W., and C. P. Stone. 1990. Alteration of native Hawaiian vegetation: effects of humans, their activities and introductions. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University Hawaii, Honolulu. CS, HC

Culliney, J. L. 1988. Islands in a far sea: nature and man in Hawaii. Sierra Club Books, San Francisco. CS

Culliney, J. L. 2006. Islands in a far sea: the fate of nature in Hawaii. Revised edition. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. CS

Cummins, R. E. 1995. Sex-based host selection and success of kleptoparasitic behavior of the Great Frigatebird in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Condor 97:811-814. SE HI

Cunningham, L. J., and J. J. Beaty. 2001. Guam: a natural history. Bess Press, Inc., Honolulu. FA

Curl, A. L. 1958. Boirding on the outlying islands. Elepaio 18:43-44.

Curnutt, J., and S. Pimm. 2001. How many bird species in Hawai‘i and the Central Pacific before first contact? Studies in Avian Biology 22:15-30. PA, BD

Curtis, W. F., P. A. Lawwey, and D. I. M. Wallace. 1985. Identifying the smaller shearwaters. British Birds 78: 123-138. SE, ID

Curtiss, A. 1938. A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing Company, Brooklyn, New York. FA TX

Curtiss, A. 1944. Further notes on the zoology of Tahiti. Guide Printing Company, New York. FA TX

DDahl, A. L. 1980. Regional Ecosystems Survey of the South Pacific Area. South Pacific

Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. CS

Dahl, A. L. 1986. Review of the protected areas system in Oceania. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. CS

Dalrymple, G. B, E. A. Silver, and E. D. Jackson. 1973. Origin of the Hawaiian Islands. American Scientist 61: 294-303.

Dalton, R. 2008. Feathers fly over Hawaiian bird. Nature 456:682-683. [Hawaii Akepa] HH EN CS

Damon, E. M. 1931. Koamalu: A story of Pioneers on Kauai. Privately published, Honolulu, HI. HC

Damon, E. M. 1957. Sanford Ballard Dole and his Hawaii. Pacific Books, Palo Alto, CA. HC

Danner, R. M, D. M. Goltz, S. C. Hess, & P. C. Banko (2007). Evidence of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline Leukemia Virus, and Toxoplasma gondii in feral cats on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 43:315-318. DP

David, R.E. 1988. First state record of Long-tailed Jaeger, with a note on the occurrence of Arctic Terns in Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 48:27-29. SE RC

David, R. E. 1988. Origin of a Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) seen in Hawaii. Elepaio 48: 29-30

David, R. E. 1989. First documented record of a Flesh-footed Shearwater (Puffinus carneipes) within sight of the Hawaiian Islands. Elepaio 49: 38-39. SE, RC

David, R. E. 1991. The status of the Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularia) in the Hawaiian Islands. ‘Elepaio 51:33-37.

David, R. E. 1992. North Kona Christmas Count 1991. ‘Elepaio 52:20-21.

David, R. E. 2003. Gleanings from the technical literature: 43rd Supplement to the AOU Check-List of North American Birds. ‘Elepaio 63:17, 20. TX

David, R. E., and P. V. Donaldson. 1989. First documented record of a Gull-billed Tern (Sterna nilotica) in Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 49: 33-34

David, R. E., and J. Hunter. 1994. Laysan Duck population decline. Threatened Waterfowl Research Group Newsletter 6, Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge, UK. CS, WF, EN

Davidson, M. E. M. 1931. On the breeding of Puffinus chlororhynchus in the Tonga Group. Condor 32:217-218. SE. BD

Davidson, N. C. & Gill, R. E. 2008a. How do Ruddy Turnstones Arenaria interpres prepare to cross the Pacific? Wader Study Group Bulletin 115: 33–35. SH

Davidson, N. C. & Gill, R. E. 2008b. How do Ruddy Turnstones Arenaria interpres prepare to cross the Pacific?—a “pre-script”… Wader Study Group Bulletin 115:127. SH

Davis, A. E. 1999. A preliminary list of animal names in the Chuuk District, with some notes on plant names. Micronesica 32:1-245.

Davis, W. E., Jr. 1993. Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax). In The Birds of North America, No. 74 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D. C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union.

Daws, G. 1988. Hawaii: the islands of life. Signature Publishing, Honolulu.

Dawson, T. 2001. Managers view as mised blessing proposed new natural area reserves. Environment Hawai‘i 11(9):1, 5-7. CS

Dawson, T. 2003a. Arthropods of ‘ohi‘a. Environment Hawai‘i 14(4):4.

Dawson, T. 2003b. Avian disease on Maui, Moloka‘i. Environment Hawai‘i 14(4):4. DP

Dawson, T. 2005a. Conservation conference spotlights restoration of species, ecosystems. Environment Hawai‘i 16(3):1, 11-12. CS

Dawson, T. 2005b. Hawai‘i conservation conference, Part II: Islet restoration in Hawai‘i, Marianas. Environment Hawai‘i 16(4):3-4. CS

Dawson, T. 2008. Groups seek federal listing for Black-footed Albatross. Environment Hawai‘i 18(10):4. SE SC

Dawson, T. 2009. Marine, native forest bird and plant habitats will all suffer under climate change scenarios. Environment Hawai‘i 20(3):1, 8-11.

Dawson, T.  2009.  Bird study reveal, dispels overlaps in diets of native, introduced species. Environment Hawai‘i 20(5):5-6. CS HH

Dawson, T. 2010. Predator-proof fence to protect Ka‘ena’s native plants, animals. Environment Hawai‘i 20(8):9. CS

Dawson, T. 2010. DLNR staff backs off proposal to extend lease in Palila habitat. Environment Hawai‘i 20(10):5-6. CS EN HH

Dawson, T. 2010. Board extends ranch lease, adds, protects Palila habitat. Environment Hawai‘i 21(4):6-7. CS EN HH

Day, D. 1989. Vanished Species. Gallery Books. New York. EX PP Day, R. H., and B. A. Cooper. 1995. Patterns of movement of Dark-rumped Petrels and

Newell’s Shearwaters on Kauai. Condor 97:1011-1027. SE, EN

Day, R. H., B. A. Cooper, and T. C. Telfer. 2000. Decline of Newell’s Shearwaters on Hawaii. Abstracts of 2nd International Petrel Conference, Honolulu, p. 28. SE CS

Day, R. H., B. A. Cooper, and R. J. Blaha. 2003. Movement patterns of Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters on the island of Hawai‘i. Pacific Science 57:147-159. SE

Day, R. H., B. A. Cooper, and T. C. Telfer. 2003. Decline of Townsend’s (Newell’s) Shearwaters (Puffinus auricularis newelli) on Kauai, Hawaii. Auk 120:669-679. SE EN

Dayer, A. A., M. J.Manfredo, T. L. Teel, and A. D. Bright. 2006. State report for Hawaii from the research project entitled “Wildlife Values in the West.” Project Report 68 of the Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources. Colorado State University, Human Dimensions in Natural Resources Unit, Fort Collins. CS

Dearborn, D. C. 2001. Body condition and retaliation in the parental effort decisions of incubating great frigatebirds (Fregata minor). Behavioral Ecology 12:200-206. SE

Dearborn, D. C., and A. D. Anders. 2000. Occurrence and breeding behavior of Lesser Frigatebrds (Fregata ariel) on Tern Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Seabirds 27:2-5. SE

Dearborn, D. C., and A. D. Anders. 2006. Demography and reproductive ecology of Great Frigatebirds. Atoll Research Bulletin 543:159-171. SE

Dearborn, D. C., A. D. Anders, and P. G. Parker. 2001a. Sexual dimorphism, extrapair fertilizations, and operational sex ratio in great frigatebirds (Fregata minor). Behavioral Ecology 12:746-752. SE

Dearborn, D. C., A. D. Anders, and E. N. Flint. 2001b. Trends in reproductive success of Hawaiian seabirds: is guild membership a good criterion for choosing indicator species? Biological Conservation 101:97-103. SE

Dearborn, D. C., A. D. Anders, E. A. Schreiber, R. M. M. Adams, and U. G. Mueller. 2003. Inter-island movements and population differentiation in a pelagic seabird. Molecular Ecology 12:2835-2843. SE

Decker, B. G. 1973. Unique dry-island biota under official protection in northwestern Marquesas Islands (Iles Marquises). Biological Cons. 5: 66-67. FA CS

Decker, B. 1980. The probable introduction of the Uapou Blue Lorikeet to Uahuka, Marquesas. ‘Elepaio 41: 8. BD CS

de Freycinet, L.C. de S. 1819. Hawai’i in 1819: A narrative account by Louis Claude de Saulses de Freycinet. Chapters 27-28 in Voyage around the world undertaken by order of the king performed on his majesty’s Corvettes L’Uranie and L’ Physicienne in the years 1817, 1818, 1819, and 1820. Historical Narrative, Vol. 2, Part 2: Book 4. [Translated E.L. Wiswell, Pacific Anthropological Records 26:1-136.]

Degnan, S. M., I. P. F. Owens, S. M. Clegg, C. C. Moritz, and J. Kikkawa, 1999. MtDNA, microsatellites and coalescence: tracing the colonisation of Silvereyes through the southwest Pacific. Proceedings of the 22th International Ornithological Congress (ed. by N.J. Adams and R.H. Slotow), pp. 1881–1898. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg. BD

de Juana, E., F. Suárez, and P. G. Ryan. 2004. Family Alaudidae (larks). In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of birds of the world. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 496-601. NH ID IN

de Korte, J. and H. Meltofte. 1997. Notes on breeding sites of Pelecaniformes in Micronesia. Bird Conservation International 7:287-290. SE BD

Dekker, R. W. R. J., and E. C. Dickinson. 2002. Systematic notes on Asian birds 22-33. Zoologische Verhandelingen 340. National Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden. TX

Dekker, R. W. R. J.,, and P. J. K. McGowan, and WPA/BirdLife/SSC Megapode Specialist Group. 1995. Megapodes: An Action Plan for Their Conservation 1995-1999. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Dekker, R. W. R. J., Fuller, R. A. and Baker, G. C. 2000. Megapodes. Status survey and conservation action plan 2000-2004. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN and World Pheasant Association. CS EN

Delacour, J. [undated] Notes on austral and southern Pacific birds. Avicultural Mag. 69:1-27.

Delacour, J. 1928. Les oiseaux des iles Hawaii. Oiseaux 9: 183-251.

Delacour, J. 1942-1943. The bush-warblers of the genera Cettia and Bradypterus, with notes on allied genera and species. Ibis 84:509-519; 85:27-40. TX

Delacour, J. 1943. A revision of the subfamily Estrildinae of the family Ploceidae. Zoologica 28:69-86. TX

Delacour, J. 1945. Classification and distribution of the game, or true pheasants. Pp. 6-10 in The Ring-necked Pheasant (W. L. McAtee, ed.). The American Wildlife Institute, Washington, D. C. TX

Delacour, J. 1954. The waterfowl of the world. Vol 1., Country Life, Ltd., London.

Delacour, J., and E. Mayr. 1945. The family Anatidae. Wilson Bulletin 57:3-55. TX

Dela Cruz, G. D., and R. I. Kapileo. 1972. Land capability report of Rota, Mariana Islands. Mariana Islands District Land Managementg Office, Saipan, Mariana Islands.

Denig, J. L. 1936. A marine among the birds. Bird-Lore 38:5-11. [Midway.]

Dennis, B., P. L. Munholland, and J. M. Scott. 1991. Estimation of growth and extinction parameters for endangered species. Ecological Monographs 61:115-143. CS EN

Denny, J. 1999. The birds of Kaua‘i. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.

Denny, J. 2001. Birds of the rainforest: the native forest birds of Kaua‘i. Jim Denny, Kekaha, Hawaii. [Videocassette]

Denny, J. 2005. Hawai‘i Birds. Jim Denny, www.kauaibirds.com. [DVD-R]

Denny, J. 2010. A Photographic Guide to Birds of Hawai‘i; The Main Islands and Offshore Waters. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. FG PP

Derrickson, K. C., and R. Breitwisch. 1992. Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos). In The Birds of North America, No. 7 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D. C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union. IN,

Derrickson, S. R. 1986. Captive propagation of the Guam Rail. The Philadelphia Zoo Review 2:19-23. EN CS

Derrickson, S. R. 1995. Studbook for Guam Rails. American Zoological Association, Washington, DC. EN CS

Derscheid, J. M. 1939. An unknown species—the Tahitian goose (?). Ibis 14:756-760.

Desmarest, A. G. 1826. Columba oceanica. Dict. Sci. Nat., éd. Levrault, Paris 40:316. TX

DesRochers, D.W., H.K.W. Gee, and J.M. Reed. 2008. Response of Hawaiian Moorhens to broadcast of conspecific calls and comparison with other survey methods. Journal of Field Ornithology. 79:448–457. EN

DesRochers, D. M., L. K. Butler, M. D. Silbernagle, and J. M. Reed. 2009. Observations of molt in an endangered rallid, the Hawaiian Moorhen. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 121:148-153. EN

DesRochers, D. W., M. D. Silbernagle, A. Nadig, and J. M. Reed. 2010. Body size growth, and feather mass of the endangered Hawaiian Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis). Pacific Science 64:327-323.

Devaney, D. N., E. S. Reese, B. L. Burch, and P. Helfrich. 1987. The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll. Vol. 1. The Ecosystem: Environments, Biotas, and Processes. U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, TN.

Devaney, D. N., E. S. Reese, B. L. Burch, and P. Helfrich. 1987. The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll. Vol. 2. Biogeography and Systematics. U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, TN.

Devick, W.S. 1982. Status of the Nene population on Hawaii and Maui between 1975 and 1980 (Abstract). P. 60 In C.W. Smith, ed., Proceedings Fourth Conference in Natural Sciences, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. University of Hawaii. Honolulu, HI.

Dhondt, A. 1976. Bird observations in Western Samoa. Notornis 23: 29-43. FA SD

Dhondt, A. 1977. Breeding and postnuptial molt of the Red-vented Bulbul in Western Samoa. Condor 79: 257-260.

Diamond, J. M. 1975. The island dilemma: lessons of modern biogeographic studies for the design of natural reserves. Biological Conserv. 7: 129-146. CS

Diamond, J. M. 1977. Continental and insular speciation in Pacific land birds. Systematic Zoology 26: 263-268. EV

Diamond, J. 1981. Flightlessness and fear of flying in island species. Nature 293:507-508.

Diamond, J. 1984a. Biogeographic mosaics in the Pacific. Pp. 1-14 in Radovsky, F. J., P. H. Raven, and S. H. Sohmer, Eds. Biogeography of the Tropical Pacific. Bishop MuseumSpecial Pub. No. 72. BD

Diamond, J. 1984b. Historic extinctions: a rosetta stone for understanding prehistoric extinctions. Pp. 824-862 in P. S. Martin and R. G. Klein, editors. Quaternary extinctions: A prehistoric revolution. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. CS, PA

Diamond, J., S. L. Pimm, M. E. Gilpin, and M. LeCroy. 1989. Rapid evolution of character displacement in myzomelid honeyeaters. American Naturalist 134:675-708. EV

Diamond, J. M. 1984. Possible effects of unrestricted pesticide use on tropical isles. Nature, London 310:452. CS

Diamond, J. M. 1995. Introduction to the exploration of the Pitcairn Islands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:1-5.

Dibben-Young, A. 2009. Captive propagation and release of Hawaiian moorhen, 1953-1969. ‘Elepaio 69:17-20. CS EN

Dibben-Young, A. 2010. Bodyboards as artificial nesting islands for Hawaiian Coot at the County of Maui Kaunakakai Wastewater Reclamation Facility, Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i. ‘Elepaio 70:17-19. LH CS

Dibben-Young, A. 2010. Father Goose. ‘Elepaio 70:30. [Ah Fat Lee obituary] HC WF

Dibben-Young, A. 2010. Thirty years of banding Hawaiian Coot and Hawaiian Moorhen, 1977-2008. ‘Elepaio 70:57-62. WF EN

Dibben-Young, A. 2010. Lili‘uokalani’s Birds. ‘Elepaio 70:68-70. HC

Dickinson, E. C., Ed. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3rd. edition, revised and enlarged. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. TX

Dickinson, E. C., and D. Watling. 2006. The valid specific name of the Streaked Fantail. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 126:59-60. TX

Dill, H. R. 1912. Report on conditions on the Hawaiian Bird Reservation with list of the birds found on Laysan. United States Dept. Agriculture, Biological Survey Bulletin 42:7-23. FA

Dill, H. R. 1913. The albatrosses of Laysan. J. American Museum 13:185-192. SE

Dill, H. R. 1916a. The mating and nesting habits of Fregata aquila. Wilson Bulletin 28:153-157. SE,

Dill, H. R. 1916b. The Albatross of Laysan. Wilson Bulletin 28:172-175. SE

Dill, H. R. 1952a. The University Museum of Natural History: Expedition to Laysan Island. Palimpsest 33:44-52. FA

Dill, H. R. 1952b. The University Museum of Natural History: Birds on Laysan Island. Palimpsest 33:53-64. FA

Dill, H. R., and W. A. Bryan. 1912. Report of an expedition to Laysan Island in 1911. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Biological Survey Bulletin 42.

Dillingham, W. F. 1938. Hui Manu—friend of birds. Pacific Holiday 1938:20-21. HC

Dingeman, R. 2004. Pesky peacocks elude the law. Honolulu Advertiser, 6 August 2004.

Dingus, R. 1949. Field notes for Manana. Elepaio 9:66.

Dingus, R. 1949. Nesting notes from Manana Island. Elepaio 10:16-17.

Distasio, T. 1997. Red-billed Leiothrix observed at Haleakalá observatories. ‘Elepaio 57:80. IN, RC

Dittmar, J. 2008. Ae‘o return to Kuapa. Kolea: News from the Conservation Council for Hawai‘i 58:6. EN CS

Division of Fish and Wildlife. 2008. Saipan bridled white-eyes released on Sarigan. Saipan Tribune 9 May 2008. http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?newsID=79780&cat=1 accessed 10 May 2008. CS

Dixon, K. L., and W. C. Starrett. 1952. Offshore observations of tropical sea birds in the western Pacific. Auk 69: 266-272. RC

DLNR [Division of Land and Natural Resources]. 2009. DLNR to begin 28th annual Palila survey on Mauna Kea. Honoluluadvertiser.com, 2 February 2009. CS PP EN

Doane, E. T. 1861. Remarks upon the atoll of Ebon, in Micronesia. The Friend [Honolulu] 10(11):81-83, 18 November 1861. [Ducula oceanica, Eudynamis taitensis on Ebon]

Dobson, A. P., and R. M. May. 1986a. Disease and conservation. Pp. 345-365 in Conservation Biology: The science of scarcity and diversity (M. E. Soule, ed.). Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts. CS, DP

Doherty, P. F., Jr., W. L. Kendall, S. Sillett, M. Gustafson, B. Flint, M. Naughton, C. S. Robbins, and P. Pyle. 2006. Development of a banding database for North Pacific albatross: implications for future data collection. Atoll Research Bulletin 543:173-179. SE BD

Dolan, M. 1990. Sad aloha to native species much of Hawaii’s unique flora and fauna are gone forever, crowded out by imports. Nor conservationists are fighting to save what’s left. Los Angeles Times 8 Mar. 1990, p. 1. EN, CS

Dole, S. B. 1869. A synopsis of the birds hitherto described from the Hawaiian Islands. With notes by Sanford B. Dole, Esq., of Honolulu, Corresponding Member. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 12:294-309.

Dole, S. B. 1878a. Hawaiian birds collected and mounted by J. D. Mills, of Hilo, Hawaii. Honolulu. [Brochure prepared for the American Centennial exhibition in Philadelphia.] HC

Dole, S. B. 1878b. List of birds of the Hawaiian Islands. Corrected for the Hawaiian Annual, with valuable additions. Pp. 41-58 in Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1879, Thomas G. Thrum, Honolulu.

Donaghho, W. R. 1940. A list of birds noted on the Island of Hawaii in May 1940. Elepaio 1:3-4, unpaged.

Donaghho, W. R. 1941a. [Letter: notes and records from Midway.] Elepaio 2:33.

Donaghho, W. R. 1941b. A report of ornithological observations made on Kauai. Elepaio 2:52.

Donaghho, W. R. 1951. Journal of ornithological work during the summer of 1937. Elepaio 11:56-58, 62-65.

Donaghho, W. R. 1952. Journal of the 1938 Line Island Expedition. Elepaio 13:22-25, 34-36, 43-44, 48-50,60-62, 66-69.

Donaghho, W. R. 1952. Journal of ornithological work during the summer of 1937. Elepaio 12:46-48.

Donaghho, W. R. 1963. A resume of the "extinct" Hawaiian species, with listings of sight records and reports during my sojourn in the islands. The Elepaio 23:55-58. CS

Donaghho, W. R. 1967. Field notes from Walter R. Donaghho. Elepaio 28:44.

Donaghho, W. R. 1969. Field notes from Walter R. Donaghho, Maui observations. Elepaio 30:37.

Donaghho, W. R. 1970. Observations of the Edible nest Swiftlet on O’ahu. Elepaio 30:64-65. IN

Donald, P. F. 2004. Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis. In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of birds of the world. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 598-599. NH ID IN

Donaldson, P.V. 1981. A Baird’s Sandpiper at Waipio Peninsula, Oahu, with comments on identification. ‘Elepaio 42:12-14. ID RC SH

Donaldson, P.V. 1984. A European Starling on Oahu and its possible origin. 'Elepaio 45:25-27. RC

Donaldson, P. 2007. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 61:655. [White-tailed Eagle] RC

Donaldson, P. 2007. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 62:174-177. [Lesser Frigatebird, Nazca Booby, Hudsonian Godwit] RC

Donaldson, P. 2007. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 62:321-323. [Brown Booby brewsteri, Brant, Tufted Duck, Canvasback, Curlew Sandpiper, Franklin’s Gull, Glaucous Gull, Glaucous-wiunged Gull] RC

Donaldson, P. 2008. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 62:494-496. [Stejneger’s Petrel, Arctic Tern] RC

Donaldson, P. 2009. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 62:631-632. [Gray-backed x Sooty Tern] RC

Donaldson, P. 2009. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 63:176-177. [Kermadec Petrel, Common Snipe, Brewster’s Brown Booby] RC

Donaldson, P. 2009. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 63:343-344. [Emperor Goose, White-necked Petrel] RC

Donaldson, P. 2009. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 63:522-523. [Whimbrel hudsonicus, Belted Kingfisher] RC

Donaldson, P. 2009. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 63:665. RC

Donaldson, P. 2009. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 64:172-174. [Eared Grebe, Merlin, Juan Fernandez Petrel, Buller’s Shearwater, South Polar Skua] RC

Donaldson, P. 2010. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 64:340-342. [Petrels off Hawaii] RC

Donaldson, P. 2010. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 64:514-515. [Cook’s Petrel] RC

Donaldson, P. 2010. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 64:657-658. RC

Donaldson, P. 2011. Hawaiian Islands. North American Birds 65:184-185. [Jouanin’s Petrel, Wedge-rumped Storm Petrel, Great Egret, Fork-tailed Swift] RC

Donehower, C. E. 2009. Cultural significance of seabirds. Ko Hema Lamalama, Newsletter of the Kaho“olawe Island Reserve, Spring 2009:1-2. SE HC

Donnegan, J. A., S. L. Butler, W. Grabowiecki, B. A. Hiserote, and D. Limtiaco. [date?] Guam’s forest resources, 2002. Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-XXX. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR.

Donovan, J. 2011. How do native Hawaiian birds survive in a fragmented forest? Michigan Tech News, August 2011 http://www.mtu.edu/news/stories/2011/august/story44655.html . HH EC CS PP

Dorst, J. 1952. Contribution a l'etude de la langue des meliphagides. L'Oiseau et R. F. O. 22: 185-214.

Dorst, J. 1974. The Life of Birds. 2 Vols. Translated by I. C. J. Galbraith. Columbia University Press, New York.

Dougherty, H. E. 1935. The cruise of the Itasca. Paradise of the Pacific 47(3):21-25. [Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.]

Dougherty, M., M. L. Ueoka, L. T. Hirai, and T. C. Telfer. 1978. Limited study of nesting by stilt on the islands of Maui, Oahu and Kauai. Progress report, Job no. R-III-A, Project no. W-18-R-3. Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. SH, EN,

Doughty, R.W. 1972. A note on Newell Shearwater on Kauai. Elepaio 33:44-45. EN SE

Dove, C. J. 1998. Feather evidence helps clarify locality of anthropological artifacts in the Museum of Mankind. Pacific Studies 21:73-85. HC PA

Downs, T. 1946. Birds on Tinian in the Marianas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 49: 87-106. SC BD

Drahos, N. 1977. Additions to the avifauna of Guam. Micronesica 13: 45-48. RC

Drahos, N. 2000. The mysteries and histories of Guam birds. Nick Drahos, Aurora, N. Y. SC FA

Drahos, N. 2006. Who really killed the birds of Guam? An illustrated monograph of Guam’s birds. House of Drahos, Aurora, NY. CS EN EX

Drake, D. R. 2009. Tonga. Pp. 918-921 in R. G. Gillespie and D. A. Clague, eds. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Driessens, G., and L. Svenson. 2005. Identification of Collared Pratincole and Oriental Pratincole – a critical review of characters. Dutch Birding 27:1-35. ID SH

Drigot, D. C. 2001. An ecosystem-based management approach to enhancing endangered waterbird habitat on a military base. Studies in Avian Biology 22:329-337.

Drilling, N., R. Titman, and F. McKinney. 2002. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). In The Birds of North America, No. 658 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. WF,

Driscoll, P. V., & M. Ueta. 2002. The migration route and behaviour of Eastern Curlews Numenius madagascariensis. Ibis 144:119-130. SH

Dryden, G. L. 1965. The food and feeding habits of Varanus indicus on Guam. Micronesica 2:73-76.

Dubowy, P. J. 1996. Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata). In The Birds of North America, No. 217 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. WF,

Duckworth, W. D., T. J. Cade, H. L. Carson, S. Derrickson, J. Fitzpatrick, et al. 1992. The scientific bases for the preservation of the Hawaiian Crow. National Acad. Press, Washington, D. C. CS, EN

Duffy, D. C. 2009. Bird disease. Pp. 103-105 in R. G. Gillespie and D. A. Clague, eds. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley. DP

Duffy, D. C., and F. Kraus. 2006. Science and the art of the solvable in Hawai‘i’s extinction crisis. Environment Hawai‘i 16(11):1, 3-6.

Dumbacher, J. P., K. Deiner, L. Thompson, & R. C. Fleischer. 2008. Phylogeny of the avian genus Pitohui and evolution of toxicity in birds. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49:774-781. [Morningbird]

Dumont d’Urville, J. S.-C. 1987. An Account in Two Volumes of Two Voyages to the South Seas by Captain Jules S-C Dumont d’Urville of the French Navy to Australia, New Zealand, Oceania, 1826-1829 in the Corvette Astrolabe and to the Straits of Magellan, Chile, Oceania, South East Asia, Australia, Antarctica, New Zealand, and Torres Strait, 1837-1840 in the Corvettes Astrolabe and Zelee. Translated and edited by H. Rosenman. Melbourne University Press, Carleton, Victoria. BD

Dunbar, W. P. 1975. Observations of Black-footed and Laysan Albatrosses between Seattle and Guam. ‘Elepaio 36: 32-35. SE BD

Duncan, R. P., T. M. Blackburn, and D. Sol. 2003. The ecology of bird introductions. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 34:71-98. IN

Duncan, R. P., T. M. Blackburn, and T. H.Worthy. 2002. Prehistoric bird extinctions and human hunting. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 269:517–521. EX

Dunmire, W. W. 1960. Some 1960 bird observations in Samoa and Fiji. Elepaio 20:76-78. RC

Dunmire, W. W. 1961. Birds of the national parks in Hawaii. Hawaii Natural History Society, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii.

Dunn, J. L. 1993. The identification of Semipalmated and Common Ringed Plovers in alternate plumage. Birding 25:238-243. SH ID

Dunn, J. L., and J. Alderfer. 2007. Wilson’s and Common Snipes. Western Birds 38:153-156 + 1 color plate. ID SH

duPont, J. E. 1972. Notes from Western Samoa, including the description of a new parrotfinch (Erythrura). Wilson Bulletin 84: 375-376.

duPont, J. E. 1976. South Pacific birds. Delaware Museum of Natural History Monogr. Ser. 3. BD

Dupuy, W. A. 1936. Now the Nene. Nature Mag. 27:17-18. WF, CS

Dutcher, W. 1905. [Bird conservation in the Pacific.] Bird-Lore 7:301-306. CS

Dutcher, W. 1907. [Bird conservation in the Pacific.] Bird-Lore 9:58-59. CS

Dutson, G. 2006. The Pacific shrikebills (Clytorhynchus) and the case for species status for the form sanctaecrucis. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 126:299-308. TX CS

Dutson, G. 2011. The birds of Melanesia: Bismarcks, Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Christopher Helm, London. FG ID BD

Dutson, G., and V. Masibalavu. 2004. Fiji’s Long-legged Warbler seen again after 109 years. Oryx 38:131. CS EN

Dutson, G., and V. Masibalavu. 2006. Important bird areas of Fiji: Conserving Fiji’s natural heritage. . Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International,. 1986. Current status of the Hawaiian Crow. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 3(11). CS, EN

Dutson, G., and D. Watling. 2007. Cattle Egrets (Bubulcus ibis) and other vagrant birds in Fiji. Notornis 54:54-55. RC

Dwight, J., Jr. 1925. The gulls (Laridae) of the world: their plumages, moults, variations, relationships, and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 52:63-402. SE

Dybas, H. S. 1948. Comments on conservation in Micronesia. In H. J. Coolidge (ed), Conservation in Micronesia, pp. 58-59. National Research Council, Washington, D.C. CS

Dye, T., and D. W. Steadman. 1990. Polynesian ancestors and their animal world. American Scientist 78:207-215. PA HC

Dyrcz, A. 2006. [Species accounts for genus Acrocephalus.] In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of birds of the world. Vol. 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 616-635. FG

EEadie, S. 2000. Trip report: French Polynesia and Cook Islands, June 26-July 14, 2000. Urs

Geiser’s Trip Report Collection, http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/tripreports/TripReports.html. FA

Eagar, H. 2010. Parrotbill’s got Hawaiian name. The Maui News, 21 May 2010. http://www.mauinews.com/page/content.detail/id/531738.html?showlayout=0. HH EN

Eagle, N. 2007. Facing extinction, Kaua‘i creeper perches on a waiting list. The Garden Island, 14 July 2007. CS EN HH

Eakle, W. L. 2004. Ecology and conservation of the Palau Owl Pyrroglaux podarginus. Pp. 747-754 in Chancellor. R. D. and B.-U. Meyburg eds., Raptors Worldwide. CS

Earle, R. V. 1941. The bird catchers of Nauru. Walkabout 7:20. [Frigatebirds] SE HC

Eaton, S. W. 1992. Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). In The Birds of North America, No. 22 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. IN

Eck. S. 1974. Katalog der ornithologischen Sammlung des Staatliches Museum fúr Tierkunde Dresden. VI. Artamidae. Zool. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierkds. Dresden 33:95-102.

Eckart, C. 1993. First captive 'Akohekohe brought into captivity. ‘Elepaio 53: 49. [Also published verbatim as First captive ‘Akohekohe--a windfall. Hawaii’s Forests and Wildlife 8(1):10-11.] HH EN

Eddinger, C.R. 1967. A study of the breeding behavior of the mynah (Acridotheres tristis L.). Elepaio 28:1-5, 11-15. IN LH

Eddinger, C. R. 1967. Feeding helpers among immature White-eyes. Condor 69:530-531. IN

Eddinger, C. R. 1969. Experiences with hand-raising passerine birds in Hawaii. Avicultural Mag. 75:12-14. HH

Eddinger, C. R. 1970a. The white-eye as an interspecific feeding helper. Condor 72:240. IN

Eddinger, C. R. 1970b. A study of the breeding behavior of four species of Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanididae). Ph. D. dissertation, University of Hawaii. HH,

Eddinger, C. R. 1972a. Discovery of the nest of the Kauai Akepa. Wilson Bulletin 84: 95-97. HH,

Eddinger, C. R. 1972b. Discovery of the nest of the Kauai Creeper. Auk 89: 673-674. HH,

Eddinger, C. R. 1984. Oahu ‘Amakihi nests in Tantalus garden. ‘Elepaio 44: 115-116. HH

Eggert, L. S., and R. C. Fleischer. 2004. Isolation of polymorphic microsatellite loci in the Hawaii Amakihi (Hemignathus virens) and their use in other honeycreeper species. Molecular Ecology Notes 4:725-727. EV HH

Eggert, L. S., L. A. Terwilliger, B. A. Woodworth, P. J. Hart, D. Palmer, and R. C. Fleischer. 2008. Genetic structure along an elevational gradient in Hawaiian honeycreepers reveals contrasting evolutionary responses to avian malaria. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:315. EV HH

Eggert, L. S., J. S. Beadell, A. McCung, C. E. McIntosh, and R. C. Fleischer. 2009. Evolution of microsatellite loci in the adaptive radiation of Hawaiian honeycreepers. Journal of Heredity 100:137-147. HH EV

Ehrhardt, J.-P. 1976. La Faune ornithologique de Clipperton en Juillet 1968. Cahiers du Pacifique 169-179.

Ehrhardt, J.-P. 1978. L’avifauna des Marquises. Cahiers de l’Indo-Pacifique 21:389-407. FA

Ehrhardt, J.-P. 1980. L'avifaune de Tubuaï. Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique 2(4): 271-288.

Ehrhardt, J.-P. 1986. L'avifaune de Rapa. Pp. 159-173 in Rapa (Direction des Centres d'Experimentations Nucleaires, Service Mixte de Controle Biologique). FA CS

Ehrhorn, E. M. 1925. Bird introductions (Grallina picata) into Hawaii. Report of the Board of Agriculture and Forestry of Hawaii for 1924:42-43. IN

Ehrlich, P. R., D. S. Dobkin, and D. Wheye. 1992. Birds in jeopardy: The imperiled and extinct birds of the United States and Canada, including Hawaii and Puerto Rico. Stanford University Press, Stanford. CS, EN

Eilers, A. 1934. Inseln um Ponape, Ergebnisse der Sudsee-Expedition, 1908-1910. Hamburg. BD

Eilerts, B. 1987. Field trip report Kaena Point Natural Area Reserve. ‘Elepaio 47:70.

Eilerts, B. D., and B. M. Duhon. 1990. Recent observations of the Magpie-Robin at Lumaha‘i Beach, Kaua‘i. ‘Elepaio 50:93. RC, IN

Eisenmann, E. 1961. Observations on birds on the island of Hawaii. Elepaio 21: 66-70.

Elder, W. H., and D. H. Woodside. 1958. Biology and management of the Hawaiian Goose. Transactions of the 23rd. North American Wildlife Conference, pp. 198-215. WF EN

Eldredge, L. G. 1988. Case studies of the impacts of introduced animal species on renewable resources in the U. S.-affiliated Pacific islands. In B. D. Smith, ed., Topic reviews in insular resource development and management in the Pacific U. S.-affiliated islands. University of Guam Marine Laboratory Technical Report 88:118-145. IN CS

Eldredge, L. G., and S. E. Miller. 1995. How many species are there in Hawaii? Bishop Museum Occasional Papers No. 41:3-18.

Eldredge, L. G. and N. L. Evenhuis. 2003. Hawaii’s biodiversity: A detailed assessment of the numbers of species in the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 76:1-28.

Eldredge, L. G. and S. E. Miller. 1995. How many species are there in Hawaii? Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 41:3-18. TX BD

Eldredge, L. G., R. T. Tsuda, P. Moore, M. Chernin and S. Neudecker. 1977. A natural history of Maug, Northern Mariana Islands. University of Guam Marine Laboratory Technical Report no. 43. FA

Eldredge, N., ed. 2002. Life on Earth: An Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Evolution, Vol. 1., ABC-CLIO, Inc., Santa Barbara, CA.

Eliot, J. L. 1978. Hawaii’s far-flung wildlife paradise. National Geographic 153:670-691. SE FA

Elliot, A. 1994. Family Megapodiidae (megapodes). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2: New World Vultures to Guineafowl, pp. 278-309. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Elliot, L. 2000. Oiled wildlife response volunteers: A Hawai‘i example. ‘Elepaio 60:1-4. CS, HC

Elliot D. G. 1878. The genus Porphyrio and its species. Stray Feathers 7:6-25. TX

Elliot D. G. 1878. On the fruit-pigeons of the genus Ptilopus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 500-575. TX

Ellis, D. H., C. B. Kepler, A. K. Kepler, and K. Teeb‘aki. 1988. First records of the Long-tailed Cuckoo (Eudynamis taitensis) on Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands, Republic of Kiribati. P. 165 in Nagel, P. A., (ed.) 1992. Results of the first joint US-USSR Central Pacific Expedition (BERPAC), Autumn 1988. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington DC. BD

Ellis, D. H. , C. B. Kepler, A. K. Kepler, and K. Teebaki. 1990. Occurrence of the Long-tailed Cuckoo Eudynamis taitensis on Caroline Atoll, Kiribati. Emu 90:202. RC

Ellis, H. I., M. Maskery, T. N. Petit, and G. C. Whittow. 1982a. Temperature regulation in Hawaiian Brown Noddies (Anous stolidus pileatus). Physiologist 25:279. SE

Ellis, H. I., M. Maskery, T. N. Petit, and G. C. Whittow. 1982b. Temperature regulation in Hawaiian Red-footed Boobies. American Zoologist 22:916. SE

Ellis, S., C. Kuehler, R. Lacey, K. Hughes, and U. S. Seal. 1992a. Hawaii forest birds conservation assessment and management plan. Captive Breeding Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission/IUCN--The World Conservation Union/Species Survival Commission. USFWS, Honolulu, HI. CS, EN

Ellis, S., C. Kuehler, R. Lacey, K. Hughes, and U. S. Seal. 1992b. Alala, Akohekohe and Palila population and habitat viability assessments reports. Captive Breeding Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission/IUCN--The World Conservation Union/Species Survival Commission. U. S. Forest Service, Hilo, HI. CS, EN

Ellis, W. 1782. An authentic narrative of a voyage performed by Captain Cook and Captain Clerke, in His Majesty’s Ships Resolution and Discovery during the years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, 1780. Robinson, Sewell and Debrett., London.

Ellis, W. 1917. Narrative of a tour through Hawaii. Hawaiian Gazette Co., Ltd., Honolulu. [Reprint of Ellis 1782.]

Elphick, C. S., and T. L. Tibbitts. 1998. Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca). In The Birds of North America, No. 355 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. SH

Elphick, C. S., D. L. Roberts, and J. M. Reed. 2010. Estimated dates of recent extinctions for North American and Hawaiian birds. Biological Conservation 143:617-624.

Ely, C. A. 1971. Pelagic observations of the Japanese White-eye in the central Pacific. Condor 73:122-123. IN RC

Ely, C. A., and R. B. Clapp. 1973. The natural history of Laysan Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 171. FA

Emerson, N. 1895. The Bird-hunters of ancient Hawaii. Thrum's Hawaiian Almanac and Annual 1895:101-111. HC

Emerson, O. P. 1928. Pioneer days in Hawaii. Doubleday, New York.

Emlen, J. T. 1986. Land-bird densities in matched habitats on six Hawaiian islands: a test of resource-regulation theory. American Naturalist 127:125-139.

Emory, K. P. 1947. Tuamotuan birds names. Journal of the Polynesian Society 56:188-196. HC

Emory, K. P. 1965. Kapingamarangi, social and religious life of a Polynesian atoll. B. P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 228:1-357. BD HC

Engbring, J. 1983. Avifauna of the southwest islands of Palau. Atoll Research Bulletin 267. BD FA RC

Engbring, J. 1983. First Ponape record of a Dollarbird, with a summary of the species' occurrence in Micronesia. ‘Elepaio 44: 35-36. RC

Engbring, J. 1985. Forest birds of Guam in critical danger. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 8(1):6-8. EN CS

Engbring, J. 1987. [Review] A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. ‘Elepaio 47: 113-114. FG

Engbring, J. 1988. Field guide to the birds of Palau. Conservation Office, Koror, Palau. ID BD FG

Engbring, J. 1992a. ‘Alala surveyed on McCandless Ranch. Hawaii's Forests and Wildlife 7 (1): 1-2, 20. CS

Engbring, J. 1992b. A 1991 survey of the forest birds of the Republic of Palau. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, Honolulu. FA CS BD

Engbring, J. 1989. Fluctuations in bird populations on the island of Rota as related to an experimental program to control the melon fly. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, HI. CS

Engbring, J., and A. Engilis. 1988. Rediscovery of the Sooty Rail (Porzana tabuensis) in American Samoa. Auk 105: 391 BD

Engbring, J., and T. H. Fritts. 1988. Demise of an insular avifauna: the brown tree snake on Guam. Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society 24:31-37.

Engbring, J. and R. P. Owen. 1981. New bird records for Micronesia. Micronesica 17: 186-192. RC

Engbring, J. and H. D. Pratt. 1985. Endangered birds in Micronesia: their history, status, and future prospects. Bird Conservation 2:71-105. EN CS

Engbring, J., and F. L. Ramsey. 1984. Distribution and abundance of forest birds of Guam: Results of a 1981 survey. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/NBS-84/20, Washington, DC.

Engbring, J., F. L. Ramsey, and V. J. Wildman. 1986. Micronesian forest bird survey: Saipan, Tinian, Agiguan, and Rota. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, HI.

Engbring, J., F. L. Ramsey, and V. J. Wildman. 1990. Micronesian forest bird survey, the Federated States: Pohnpei, Kosrae, Chuuk, and Yap. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, HI.

Engel, J. 2005. Fiji, 2nd-16th November 2004 [trip report]. Surfbirds.com http://www.surfbirds.com/cgi-bin/tripreports/pfp.cgi?doc=http://www.surfbirds.com/trip_report.phpandid=608 [downloaded 5-4-06]

Engel, J. 2011. A state like no other. Winging It (American Birding Association) 23(4):6-8. [Hawaii] PP HH CS SE

Engeman, R. M., and M. A. Linnell. 1998. Trapping strategies for deterring the spread of brown tree snakes from Guam. Pacific Conservation Biology 4:348–353. CS

Engeman, R. M., S. Sayama, and M. A. Linnell. 1998. Operational utility of perimeter trapping for removing brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis) from a defined area. The Snake 28:19–22.

Engilis, A., Jr. 1987. Surveys and inventories of waterbirds in the State of Hawaii. Progress report, Job no. R-III-A, Project no. W-18-R-12. Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. WF, CS

Engilis, A., Jr. 1990. Field notes on native forest birds in the Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Maui. ‘Elepaio 50: 67-72. FA, EN

Engilis, A., Jr., and M. Naughton. 2004. U.S. Pacific Islands regional shorebird conservation plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. SH

Engilis, A., Jr., and T. K. Pratt. 1989. Kauai forest bird survey yields surprises and disappointments. Hawaii Wildlife Newsletter 4:1,10. FA, EN

Engilis, A., Jr., and T. K. Pratt. 1993. Status and population trends of Hawaii's native waterbirds, 1977-1987. Wilson Bulletin 105:142-158. WF, CS, EN

Engilis, A., Jr., and F. A. Reid. 1995. Hawaiian waterbirds recovery plan, 3rd. revision. USFWS, region 1, Sacramento, CA. CS, EN, WF

Engilis, A., Jr., T. K. Pratt, C. B. Kepler, A. M. Ecton, and K. M. Fluetsch. 1996. Description of adults, eggshells, nestling, fledgling, and nest of the Poo-uli. Wilson Bulletin 108:607-619. HH

Engilis, A., Jr., K. J. Uyehara, and J. G. Giffin. 2002. Hawaiian Duck (Anas wyvilliana). In The Birds of North America, No. 694 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. WF EN

Engilis, A., Jr., R. L. Pyle, and R. E. David. 2004. Status and occurrence of migratory birds in the Hawaiian Islands: Part 1 – Anseriformes: Anatidae (Waterfowl). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 81:1-28. WF RC

Englberger, K. 2008. Sparrows are new intruders in Pohnpei. The Kaselehlie Press, 9 January 2008. IN PP

Enomoto, K. C. 2006. Flock of endangered nene roosting on Wailuku rooftop. Maui News 19 July 2006. WF EN PP

Enticott, J., and D. Tipling. 1997. Seabirds of the world: the complete reference. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg PA. FG

Environmental News Service. 2007. Two more Hawaiian birds on brink of extinction. <http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/oct2007/2007-10-15-097.asp> Accessed 3 August 2009. [Akekee and Akikiki]

Erhardt, A. 2008. Aus Feuer geboren. Ornis 10(6):12-16. [Hawaii]

Erickson, L. 2011. Oldest known wild bird survives tsunami. BirdScope (Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology) 25(2):1. [Laysan Albatross] PP SE

Erickson, T. A., C. F. Puttock, and L. M. Crago. 2006. Hawai‘i Wetland Field Guide. Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources/Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. FG

Essoyan, S. 2002. Fate of rare species hinges on pair of lovebirds. Los Angeles Times Feb. 10, 2002, A20. [Po‘ouli] EN CS HH PP

Etchecopar, R.-D. 1976. Note sur Didunculus strigirostris. L'Oiseau et R. F. O. 46: 427-429. CS

Etpison, M. T. 2004. Palau: natural history. Tkel Corp., Koror, Palau. FA PP

Etpison, M. T. 2009. Celebrating Palau. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu. PP

Evans, L. 1978. Forum, the readers' page: Kaula Island. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 18 January 1978:A-131. SE PP

Evans, L. 1978. Kaula Island. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 18 January 1978:A-131. SE PP

Evans, L. 1978. Save the sea birds. Honolulu Advertiser18 January 1978:A131. SE PP

Evans, M. E., and W. J. L. Sladen. 1980. A comparative analysis of the bill markings of Whistling and Bewick’s Swans and out-of-range occurrences of the two taxa. Auk 97:697-703. ID WF

Evans, N. 2005. Population genetic structure in the Endangered Mariana Moorhen. Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

Evans, S. M., F. J. C. Fletcher, P. J. Loader, and F. G. Rooksby. 1992. Habitat exploitation by landbirds in the changing Western Samoan environment. Bird Conservation International 2:123-129. FA

Evenhuis, N. L. 2005. Bibliography of and new taxa proposed by R. C. L. Perkins (1866-1955). Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2004. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 83:1-55. HC TX

Evenhuis, N. L. 2007. Barefoot on lava: The journals and correspondence of naturalist R. C. L. Perkins in Hawai‘i. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. HC

Evenhuis, N. L. 2010. Anthony Curtiss (1910-1981): a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma. Fly Times 44:13-16. HC

Evenhuis, N. L., and L.C. Eldredge. 2001. Natural history of Nihoa and Necker islands. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI. FA

Everett, W., A. Varney, and T. Burr. 1993. Report on field survey for the Upe (Nuku Hiva Imperial Pigeon). Zoological Society of San Diego. EN CS

Everett, W., A. Varney, and T. Burr. 1997. Le Carpophage des Marquises (Upe). Te Manu 18:2-3. EN CS

Evva, J. 1998. Etude du Upe (Ducula galeata), carpophage endémique de L’Archipel des marquises (Polynésie française): statut actuel, facteurs de disparition et measures de conservation. Accord Cadre No. 69-94, Etat Territoire de Polynésie française, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement.

Ewing, C. 2009. Flightlessness. Pp. 311-318 in R. G. Gillespie and D. A. Clague, eds. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Eyre, D. L. 2000. By wind, by wave: An introduction to Hawaii’s natural history. Bess Press, Honolulu.

FFaanes, C. 2000. Trip report: American Samoa and Western (Independent) Samoa, November

17-20, 2000. http://camacdonald.com/birding/tripreports/TripReports.html. Downloaded 10/12/07. FA

Fackelmann, K. A. 1992. Is this bird an imposter? Science News 142:430-431. [Po‘o-uli] HH, EN

Faike, E. 2006. Wild voices in captivity: The fate of the 'Alala. Birding 38:64-67. EN

Falanruw, M. V. C. 1975. Distribution of the Micronesian Megapode Megapodius laperouse in the Northern Mariana Islands. Micronesica 11: 149-150. BD

Falkenmayer, K. 1988. Problems of nomenclature and identification of introduced birds in Hawaii: a case study of two estrildid species. ‘Elepaio 48: 91-93, 49:12. ID

Fall, P. L., T. D. Drezner, & J. Franklin. 2007. Dispersal ecology of the lowland rain forest in the Vava‘u island group, Kingdom of Tonga. New Zealand Journal of Botany 45:393-417.

Falla, R. A. 1942. Review of the smaller Pacific forms of Pterodroma and Cookilaria. Emu 42:111-118. SE, TX

Fancy, S. G. 1993. Fish and Wildlife Service successfully translocates Palila. ‘Elepaio 53:68. CS, HH

Fancy, S. G., and C. J. Ralph. 1997. ‘Apapane (Himatione sanguinea). In The Birds of North America, No. 296 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. HH

Fancy, S. G., and C. J. Ralph. 1998. ‘I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccinea). In The Birds of North America, No. 327 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. HH,

Fancy, S. G., and T. J. Snetsinger. 1996. Potential reasons for the decline of the Bridled White-eye population on Rota, Mariana Islands. U. S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Pacific Islands Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, Hawaii. CS

Fancy, S. G., and T. J. Snetsinger. 2001. What caused the population decline of the Bridled White-eye on Rota, Mariana Islands? Studies in Avian Biology 22:274-280. CS EN

Fancy, S. G., T. K. Pratt, G. D. Lindsey, C. K. Harada, A. H. Parent, Jr., and J. D. Jacobi. 1993. Identifying sex and age of Apapane and Iiwi on Hawaii. Journal of Field Ornithology 64:262-269. HH

Fancy, S. G., R. T. Sugihara, J. J. Jeffrey, and J. D. Jacobi. 1993. Site tenacity of the endangered Palila. Wilson Bulletin 105:587-596. HH

Fancy, S. G., J. D. Jacobi, T. K. Pratt, and C. J. Ralph. 1994. Determining age and sex of ‘Öma‘o (Myadestes obscurus). ‘Elepaio 54:25-27.

Fancy, S. G., S. A. Sandin, M. H. Reynolds, and J. D. Jacobi. 1996. Distribution and population status of the endangered Akiapolaau. Pacific Science 50:355-362. HH, CS, EN

Fancy, S. G., T. J. Snetsinger, and J. D. Jacobi. 1997. Translocation of the endangered Palila. Pacific Conservation Biology 4:39-46. HH, CS, EN

Fancy, S. G., R. J. Craig, and C. W. Kessler. 1999. Forest bird and fruit bat populations on Sarigan, Mariana Islands. Micronesica 31: 247-254

Fancy, S. G., M. R. Lusk, and D. J. Grout. 1999. Status of the Mariana Crow population on Rota, Mariana islands. Micronesica 32:3-10. CS EN

Fancy, S. G., J. T. Nelson, P. Harrity, J. Kuhn, M. Kuhn, C. Kuehler, and J. G. Giffin. 2001. Reintroduction and translocation of ‘Óma‘o: a comparison of methods. Studies in Avian Biology 22:347-353. CS

Farmer, C., B. A. Frederick, P. C. Banko, R. M. Stephens, and C. W. Snow. 2008. Palila (Loxioides bailleui) fledgling fed by Hawai‘i ‘Amakihi (Hemignathus virens). Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120:416-418. HH

Faulquier, L. 2007. Du renfort pour manu. Te Manu 60:8. SE

Faulquier, L. 2008. Mission à « Kahuehi » [sic] et Aratika (Tuamotu). Te Manu 64:11-13.

Feare, C., and A. Craig. 1999. Starlings and mynas. Princeton University Press, Princeton. IN

Federal Highway Administration. 1999. Record of Decision; Saddle Road (State Route 200), Mamalahoa Highway (State Route 190) to Milepost 6. County of Hawai`i, State of Hawai`i. 30 Oct 1999. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Central Federal Lands Highway Division, Lakewood, CO. [Palila] CS HH

Federated States of Micronesia. 2001. Preliminary report to the Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Pohnpei. CS

Fefer, S. I., C. S. Harrison, M. B. Naughton, and R. J. Shallenberger. 1984. Synopsis of results of recent seabird research in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Pp. 9-76 in Proceedings of the second symposium on resource investigations in the North-western Hawaiian Islands, Vol. 1 (R. W. Grigg and K. Y. Tanoue, eds). University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program, Honolulu. SE

Fefer, S.I., D. Hu, and M.B. Naughton. 1987. Catalog of Hawaiian seabird colonies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, HI. SE

Feldman, R. A. 1994. Molecular evolution, genetic diversity and avian malaria in Hawaiian honeycreepers. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Hawaii, Honolulu HI. HH, DP, EV

Feldman, R. A., L. A. Freed, and R. L. Cann. 1995. A PCR test for avian malaria in Hawaiian birds. Molecular Ecology 4:663-673. HH, DP

Fellows, D. P., and P. W. C. Paton. 1988. Behavioral responses of Cattle Egrets to population control measures in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference 13:315-318. IN

Fenerole, J-M. 2002. Oiseaux de Bora Bora. Te Manu 39:7. FA

Fenwick, G. M. 2009. We need your help with the highest bird conservation priority in the United States – Hawai‘i! Bird Calls (American Bird Conservancy newsletter) 13(2):24. CS EN PP

Ferguson-Lees, J. and D. A. Christie. 2001. Raptors of the world. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston. FG

Ferguson-Lees, J. and E. Faull. 1992. Endangered birds. George Philip, London.

Fernández, P. and D. J. Anderson. 2000. Nocturnal and diurnal foraging activity of Hawaiian albatrosses detected with a new immersion monitor. Condor 102:577-584. SE

Fernández, P., D. J. Anderson, P. R. Sievert, and K. P. Huyvaert. 2001. Foraging destinations of three low-latitude albatross (Phoebastria) species. Journal of the Zoological Society of London 254:391-404. SE

Filardi, C. E., and R. G. Moyle. 2005. Single origin of a pan-Pacific bird group and upstream colonization of Australasia. Nature 438:216-219.

Filardi, C. E., and C. E. Smith. 2005. Molecular phylogenetics of monarch flycatchers (genus Monarcha) with emphasis on Solomon Island endemics. Moleclar Phylogenetics and Evolution 37:776-788.

Finnegan, L. J. 1994. Searching for Hawaii’s native birds. Sunset (Central West Edition) 192:28. EN

Finnegan, T. 2007. Bird expert known worldwide: Robert L. Pyle/1923-2007. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 31 July 2007. http://starbulletin.com/2007/07/31/news/story08.html HC

Finsch, O. 1867-1868. Die Papageien. Leiden, 1 (1867): xii+561 pp; n2 (1868):vii + 996 pp.

Finsch, O. 1870. Zur ornithology der Tonga-Inseln. Journal für Ornithologie 18:119-140. ED FA

Finsch, O. 1872. Zur ornithology der Samoa-Inseln. Journal für Ornithologie 20:30-58. ED FA

Finsch, O. 1873. On Lamprolia victoriae, a most remarkable new passerine bird from the Feejee Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873:733-735.

Finsch, O. 1873. On a new reed-warbler from the island of Nawodo, or Pleasant Island, in the Western Pacific. Ibis Series 5(1):142-144. [Acrocephalus rehsei]

Finsch, O. 1875. Zur ornithologie der Südsee-Inseln. 1. Die Vögel der Palau-Gruppe. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 8:133-183. ED

Finsch, O. 1876. Characters of six new Polynesian birds in the Museum Godeffroy at Hamburg. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1875:643-644. ED

Finsch, O. 1876. Zur ornithologie der Südsee-Inseln. Ueber neue und weniger gekannte Vögel von den Viti, Samoa und Carolinen-Inseln.. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:1-42. ED

Finsch, O. 1876. Uber den Schwalbenwürger (Artamus) der Palau Inseln. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 12:41-42.

Finsch, O. 1877. On a new species of petrel from the Feejee Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877:722. TX SE

Finsch, O. 1877. Reports on the collection of birds made during the voyage of HMS Challenger. No. IV. On the birds of Tongatabu, the Fiji Islands, Api (New Hebrides), and Tahiti. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877:723-742.

Finsch, O. 1877. On a collection of birds from ‘Eua, Friendly Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877:770-777.

Finsch, O. 1878. On the birds of the island of Ponapé, eastern Carolines. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 777-782. FA ED

Finsch, O. 1880. Beobachtungen über die Vögel der Injseln Ponapé (Carolinen). Journal für Ornithologie 28:283-295. FA ED

Finsch, O. 1880. Beobachtungen über die Vögel der Injseln Kuschai (Carolinen). Journal für Ornithologie 28:296-310. FA ED

Finsch, O. 1880. Ornithological letters from the Pacific. No. 1. Ibis, ser. 4, 4:75-81. ED

Finsch, O. 1880. Ornithological letters from the Pacific. No. II. Taluit (Bonham) Island. Ibis, 4th Series 4: 218-220. ED

Finsch, O. 1880. Ornithological letters from the Pacific. No. III. Taluit (Bonham) Island. Ibis, 4th Series 4: 329-333. ED

Finsch, O. 1881. Ornithological letters from the Pacific. Nos. V. Kushai; and VI. Ponapé. Ibis, 4th Series 5: 102-115. [Kosrae and Pohnpei] ED

Finsch, O. 1881. On two species of pigeons from the Caroline Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1880:577-578.

Finsch, O. 1881. Ornithological letters from the Pacific. No. VII. Nawodo (Pleasant Island). Ibis, 4th Series 5:245-249. [Nauru] ED

Finsch, O. 1883. On a new reed-warbler from the Island of Nawodo, or Pleasant Island, in the western Pacific. Ibis, 4th Series 1:142-144. [Nauru Reed Warbler] ED TX

Finsch, O. 1884. Über Vögel der Südsee. Auf Grund eigener beobachtungen und sammlungen. Mitt. Ornith. Ver. Wien. V. Micronesia:46-56.

Finsch, O. 1893. Über die Monasaralle von Kuschai [Kittlitzia Monasa (Kittlitz) und die bisher mit ihr verweschselten Arten.] Mitt. Ornith. Ver. Wien, , “Die Schwalbe,” 17:1-5. [Kosrae Crake] EX

Finsch, O, 1893. Einiges über Südsee-Rallen. Anzeigeblatt Ornith. Monats. Des. Deut. Ver. z. Schutze der Vogelwelt 18:457-463. [Rallidae]

Finsch, O. 1898. On the so-called “Sandwich Rail” in the Leiden Museum. Notes of the Leiden Museum 20:77-80.

Finsch, O. 1900. Zur catalogisrung der ornithologischen Abtheilung. Notes of the Leiden Museum 22:75-125.

Finsch, O. 1900. Meine Beobachtunger uber Fregattvogel (Fregata aquila L.. F. ariel Gould). Anzeigeblatt Ornith. Monats. Des. Deut. Ver. z. Schutze der Vogelwelt 25:446-452. [Fregatidae]

Finsch, O. 1901. Das Tierreich. No. 15. Zosteropidae. Berlin, xiv + 54 pp., 31 figs. TX

Finsch, O., and G. Hartlaub. 1867. Beitrage zur Fauna Centralpolynesiens, Ornithologie der Viti, Samoa und Tonga-Inseln. Halle. 290 pp.

Finsch, O., and G. Hartlaub. 1870. Ornithologie der Tonga-Inseln. J. Orn. 18:119-140.

Fish and Wildlife Information Service. 1996. Species account: Hawaiian Stilt. Fish and Wildlife Information Service, Blacksburg, VA. SH, EN

Fisher, A. K., and A. Wetmore. 1931. Report on the birds recorded by the Pinchot Expedition of 1929 to the Caribbean and Pacific. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 79:1-66.

Fisher, C. and W. Longmore. 1995. Edgar Layard and Charles Pearce’s Fijian bird types in the Macleay and Australian Museums, Sydney, with comment on specimens in museums in Britain. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 115:244-260.

Fisher, H. I. 1945a. Black-footed Albatrosses eating flying fish. Condor 47:128-129. SE

Fisher, H. I. 1945b. Oahu’s offshore islets as bird refuges. Elepaio 6:11-13. SE, CS

Fisher, H. I. 1946. The type localities of Puffinus pacificus cuneatus Salvin and Pterodroma leucoptera hypoleuca (Salvin). Auk 63:587-588. TX SE

Fisher, H. I. 1947. Bibliography of Hawaiian birds since 1890. Auk 64: 78-97.

Fisher, H. I. 1948. The question of avian introductions in Hawaii. Pacific Science 2:59-64. IN

Fisher, H. I. 1948. The Laysan Albatross nesting on Moku Manu Islet, off Oahu, Territory of Hawaii. Pacific Science 2:66. SE

Fisher, H.I. 1948. Interbreeding of Laysan and Black-footed albatrosses. Pacific Science 2:132. SE LH

Fisher, H. I. 1949. Populations of birds on Midway and the man-made factors affecting them. Pacific Science 3:102-110. FA CS

Fisher, H. I. 1950. The birds of Yap, western Caroline Islands. Pacific Science 4:55-62. FA

Fisher, H. I. 1951. The avifauna of Niihau Island, Hawaiian Archipelago. Condor 67:31-42. FA

Fisher, H. I. 1960. Records of the Bar-tailed Godwit and Tufted Duck on Midway Atoll. Condor 62:480. RC

Fisher, H. I. 1965. Bird records from Midway Atoll, Pacific Ocean. Condor 67:355-357. RC

Fisher, H. I. 1971. The Laysan Albatross: its incubation, hatching, and associated behaviors. Living Bird 10:19-78. SE

Fisher, H. I. 1973. Pollutants in North Pacific albatrosses. Pacific Science 27:220-225. SE, CS

Fisher, H. I. 1976. Some dynamics of a breeding colony of Laysan Albatrosses. Wilson Bulletin 88:121-142. SE

Fisher, H. I., and P. H. Baldwin. 1945a. A recent trip to Midway Islands, Pacific Ocean. Elepaio 6:11-13.

Fisher, H. I., and P. H. Baldwin. 1945b. (Untitled). Science (102) 2652:14. [Laysan Finch and Laysan Rail loss at Midway.]

Fisher, H. I., and P. H. Baldwin. 1946a. War and the birds of Midway Atoll. Condor 48: 3-15. CS

Fisher, H. I., and P. H. Baldwin. 1946b. War and the birds of Midway. Paradise of the Pacific 58:4-9.

Fisher, H. I., and P. H. Baldwin. 1947. Notes on the Red-billed Leiothrix in Hawaii. Pacific Science 1:45-51. IN,

Fisher, H. I., and J. R. Fisher. 1972. The oceanic distribution of the Laysan Albatross, Diomedea immutabilis. Wilson Bulletin 84: 7-27. BD SE

Fisher, H. I., and M. L. Fisher. 1969. The visits of Laysan Alabatrosses to the breeding colony. Micronesica 1:173-221.

Fisher, M. L. 1970. The albatross of Midway Island. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville.

Fisher, W. K. 1903. Notes on the birds peculiar to Laysan Island, Hawaiian group. Auk 20: 384-397.

Fisher, W. K. 1903. A new Procelsterna tern from the Leeward Islands, Hawaiian Group. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 26:559-563. TX SE

Fisher, W. K. 1904. On the habits of the Laysan Albatross. Auk 21:8-20. SE

Fisher, W. K. 1904. Three boobies interviewed. Condor 6:89-94. SE

Fisher, W. K. 1904. The home of a buccaneer. Condor 6:58-61. [Great Frigatebird] SE

Fisher, W. K. 1904. The albatross dance at sea. Condor 6:78. SE

Fisher, W. K. 1904. [Albatross pictures.] Condor 6:151-159. SE

Fisher, W. K. 1906. Birds of Laysan and the Leeward Islands, Hawaiian group. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commmission for 1903 23: 769-807. [For 1903.]

Fishpool, L. D. C., and J. A. Tobias. 2005. Family Pycnonotidae (bulbuls). In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of birds of the world. Vol. 10. Cuckoo-shrikes to thrushes. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 124-250. NH ID IN

Flaspohler, D. J., C. P. Giardina, G. P. Asner, P. Hart, J. Price, C. K. Lyons, X. Castaneda. 2010. Long-tern effects of fragmentation and fragment properties on bird species richness in Hawaiian forests. Biological Conservation 143:280-279. HH CS EC

Fleet, R. R. 1972. Nesting success of the Red-tailed Tropicbird on Kure Atoll. Auk 89:651-659. SE,

Fleet, R. R. 1974. The Red-tailed Tropicbird on Kure Atoll. Ornithological Monographs No. 16. SE

Fleischer, R. C. 2006. [abstract] Using ancient DNA to detect the causes of extinction and endangerment in island birds. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 126A:60. CS

Fleischer, R. C. 2009. Honeycreepers, Hawaiian. Pp. 410-414 in R. G. Gillespie and D. A. Clague, eds. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley. HH

Fleischer, R. C., and C. E. McIntosh. 2001. Molecular systematics and biogeography of the Hawaiian avifauna. Studies in Avian Biology 22:51-60. EV, BD

Fleischer, R. C, S. Conant, and M. Morin. 1991. Genetic variation in native and translocated populations of the Laysan finch (Telespiza cantans). Journal of Heredity 66:125-130. HH EV

Fleischer, R. C., R. N. Williams, and A. J. Baker. 1991. Genetic variation within and among populations of the Common Myna Acridotheres tristis in Hawaii, U. S. A. Journal of Heredity 82:205-ƒ208. IN

Fleischer, R. C., C. L. Tarr, and T. K. Pratt. 1994. Genetic structure and mating system in the Palila, an endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper, as assessed by DNA fingerprinting. Molecular Ecology 3:383-392. HH EV

Fleischer, R. C., C. E. McIntosh, and C. L. Tarr. 1998. Evolution on a volcanic conveyor belt: using phylogeographic reconstructions and K-Ar-based ages of the Hawaiian Islands to estimate molecular evolutionary rates. Molecular Ecology 7:533-545. EV

Fleischer, R. C., S. L. Olson, H. F. James, and A. C. Cooper. 2000. Identification of the extinct Hawaiian eagle (Haliaeetus) by mtDNA sequence analysis. Auk 117:1051-1056. TX, PA

Fleischer, R. C., C. L. Tarr, H. F. James, B. Slikas, and C. E. McIntosh. 2001. Phylogenetic placement of the Poouli, Melamprosops phaeosoma, based on mitochondrial DNA sequence and osteological characters. Studies in Avian Biology 22:98-104. HH EV

Fleischer, R. C., H. F. James, and J. Kirchman. 2003. Identification of Corvus subfossil bones on Maui with mitochondrial DNA sequences. Report to U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service—Hawaii for Order 1448-12200-I-M057. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu.

Fleischer, R. C., B. Slikas, J. Beadell, C. Atkins, C. E. McIntosh, and S. Conant. 2007. Genetic variability and taxonomic status of the Nihoa and Laysan Millerbirds. Condor 109:954-962. TX EV

Fleischer, R. C., H. F. James, and S. L. Olson. 2008. Convergent evolution of Hawaiian and Australo-Pacific Honeyeaters from distant songbird ancestors. Current Biology 18:1927-1931. TX EV

Fleischman, J. 1997. Mass extinctions come to Ohio. Discover 18(6):84-90.

Flint, B. 1995. Laysan Island, Hawaii [Christmas Bird Count]. National Audubon Society Field Notes 49:837.

Flint, B., and H. Freifeld. 2008. Data aren’t lacking on Black-footed Albatross. Environment Hawai‘i 18(11):6. SE CS

Flint, E. 2009. Midway. Pp. 631-633 in R. G. Gillespie and D. A. Clague, eds. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Flint, E. N. 1984. Energetics and social behavior of the Sooty Tern (Sterna fuscata) in the central Pacific. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles. SE

Flint, E. N. 1999. Status of seabird populations and conservation in the tropical island Pacific. Pp. 189-210 in Marine and coastal biodiversity in the tropical island Pacific region: population, development, and conservation priorities. Vol. 2 (L. G. Eldredge, J. E. Maragos, P. F. Holthus, and H. F. Takeuchi, eds.). Pacific Science Association, Honolulu, HI. CS SE

Flint, E. N., and J. Gravning. 1983. [Abstract.] Nesting interactions between Gray-backed Terns and Sooty Terns in the Northwestern Hawaiian islands. Pacific Seabird Group Bulletin 10:61-62. SE,

Flint, E., and K. Swift, eds. 2000. Second International Conference on the Biology and Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, Honolulu, Hawaii, 8-12 May 2000. Abstracts of oral and poster presentations. Marine Ornithology 28:127-154. SE

Fonseca, d. M., D. A. LaPointe, and R. C. Fleischer. 2000. Bottlenecks and multiple introductions: population genetics of the vector of avian malaria in Hawaii. Molecular Ecology 9:1803-1814.

Fontaine, P., J. Fossati, O. Fossati, V. Mu-Liepman, P. Raust, and Y. Vernaudon. 1999. Manu, les oiseaux de Polynésie (2nd. edition). Au vent des îles, Tahiti.

Fontenot, D. K., S. P. Terrel, K. Malakooti, and S. Medina. 2006. Health assessment of the Guam Rail (Gallirallus owstoni) population in the Guam Rail recovery program. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 20: 225-233.

Foote, K. 2009. Groundbreaking research for the Nihoa Millerbird. Endangered Species Bulletin 34:20-21. EN

Forbes, W. A. 1879. A synopsis of the meliphagine genus Myzomela, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1878:256-279. TX

Force, M. P., and L. T. Ballance. 2009. A Pink-footed Shearwater in Hawai‘i. ‘Elepaio 69:39-40. SE RC

Force, M. P., S. W. Webb, and S. N. G. Howell. 2007. Identification at sea of Hawaiian and Galapagos petrels. Western Birds 38:242-248. SE ID

Force, R. W. and M. Force. 1968. Art and artifacts of the 18th century. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. HC

Fordham, D., and B. Brook. 2010. Why tropical island endemics are acutely susceptible to global change. Biodiversity and Conservation 19:329-342. CS

Fordham, R.A., P. A. Saafi, and E.O. Minot. 2004. Food and nest sites of koki (Prosopeia tabuensis, Psittacidae) on ‘Eua Island, Tonga. Notornis 51: 164-166. BD IN

Fornander, A. 1916-1917. Fornander collection of Hawaiian antiquities and folk-lore. Vol. 4. Memoirs of the B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. HC

Forshaw, J. M. 1978. Parrots of the world. Second (Revised) Ed. Lansdowne Editions, Melbourne.

Forshaw, J. M. 2006. Parrots of the world: An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ID

Forster, J. G. A. 1781. Beschreibung des rothen Baumläufers von der Insel O-Waihi. Göttingisches Mag. der Wiss. und Litt. 1(6):346-351.

Fosberg, F. R. 1955. Northern Marshall Islands Expedition 1951-1952. Narrative. Atoll Research Bulletin 37. FA

Fosberg, F. R. 1966. Northern Marshall Islands land biota: birds. Atoll Research Bulletin 144: 1-135. FA

Fosberg, J. R. 1972. Morotiri (Bass Rocks) Austral islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 162:9-10. FA SE

Fosberg, F. R. 1990. A review of the natural history of the Marshall Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 330:1-100. FA

Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1961. Atoll news and comments. Atoll Research Bulletin 84:1-14. SE

Fosberg, F. R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1963. Atoll news and comments. Atoll Research Bulletin 100:1-16. SE

Foster, G. S. 1944. Some notes on the birds of Hawaii. Bulletin of the Audubon Society of New Hampshire 15:136-138.

Foster, J. T. 2005. Exotic bird invasions into forests of Hawaii: Demography, competition, and seed dispersal. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne. IN

Foster, J. T. 2009. The history and impact of introduced birds. Pp. 312-330 in T.K. Pratt, et al., eds., Conservaion Biology of Hawaiian Forest Birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. CS IN

Foster, J. T., and S. K. Robinson. 2007. Introduced birds and the fate of Hawaiian rainforests. Conservation Biology 21:1248-1257. IN EN CS

Foster, J. T., J. M. Scott, and P. W. Sykes, Jr. 2000. ‘Akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi). In The Birds of North America, No. 552 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. HH,

Foster, J. T., E. J. Tweed, R. J. Camp, B. L. Woodworth, C. D. Adler, and T. Telfer. 2004. Long-term population changes of native and introduced birds in the Alaka‘i Swamp, Kaua‘i. Conservation Biology 18:716-725. CS EN IN HH

Foster, J.T., B. L. Woodworth, L. E. Eggert, P. J. Hart, D. Palmer, D. C. Duffy, and R. C. Fleischer. 2007. Genetic structure and evolved malaria resistance in Hawaiian honeycreepers. Molecular Ecology 16:4738-4746. CS EN IN HH

Foster, N., B. Pope, W. Gagné, and A. Thomas. 1988. Hawai‘i: A calendar of natural events, 1989. Bishop Museum Special Publication No. 81. PP

Fowler, A. C., J. M. Eadie, and A. Engilis Jr. 2009. Identification of endangered Hawaiian ducks (Anas wyvilliana), introduced North American mallards (A. platyrhynchos) and their hybrids using multilocus genotypes. Conservation Genetics DOI 10.1007/s10592-008-9778-8.

Frahnert, S, & D. Buden. 2009. The overlooked collection of Ludwig Kaiser and a little-known report on birds of Nauru. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 128:260-263. FA HC

Frankham, R. 1998. Inbreeding and extinction: island populations. Conservation Biology 12:665-675. CS EN

Franklin, J. and D. W. Steadman. 1991. The potential for conservation of Polynesian birds through habitat mapping and species translocation. Conservation Biology 5:506-521. SC

Freed, L. A. 1988. Demographic and behavioral observations of the Hawai‘i ‘Akepa on Mauna Loa. ‘Elepaio 48: 37-39. HH,

Freed, L. A. 1999. Extinction and endangerment of Hawaiian honeycreepers: A comparative approach. Pp. 137-162 in L. F. Landweber and A. P. Dobson, editors. Genetics and the extinction of species. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J. CS, HH, EN

Freed, L. A. 2001. Significance of old-growth forests to the Hawai‘i ‘Akepa. Studies in Avian Biology 22:173-184. HH, CS, EN

Freed, L. A., and R. L. Cann. 1989. An integrated conservation strategy for Hawaiian forest birds. BioScience 39: 475-476. CS

Freed, L. A., and R. L. Cann. 2009. Negative effects of an introduced bird species on growth and survival in a native bird community. Current Biology 19:1736–1740. EN CS

Freed, L. A., and R. L. Cann. 2010. Misleading trend analysis and decline of Hawaiian forest birds. Condor 112:213-221. HH EN CS

Freed, L. A., S. Conant, and R. C. Fleischer. 1987. Evolutionary ecology and radiation of Hawaiian passerine birds. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2: 196-203. HH, EV

Freed, L. A., T. M. Telecky, W. A. Tyler III, and M. A. Kjargaard. 1987. Nest-site variability in the 'Akepa and other cavity-nesting forest birds on the island of Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 47: 79-81. HH, , EN

Freed, L. A., T. B. Smith, J. H. Carothers, and J. K. Lepson. 1996. Shrinkage is not the most likely cause of bill change in iiwi: a rejoinder to Winker. Conservation Biology 10:659-660. HH

Freed, L. A., R. L. Cann, M. L. Goff, W. A. Kuntz, and G. R. Bodner. 2005. Increase in avian malaria at upper elevation in Hawai‘i. Condor 107:753-764.

Freed, L. A., J. S. Fretz, and M. C. Medeiros. 2007. Adaptation in the Hawaii Akepa to breed and moult during a seasonal food decline. Evolutionary Ecology Research 9:157-167. EN HH LH

Freed, L. A., R. L. Cann, and G. R. Bodner. 2008. Incipient extinction of a major population of the Hawaii akepa owing to introduced species. Evolutionary Ecology Research 10:931-965. CS EN HH

Freed, L.A., Medeiros, M.C. and Bodner, G.R. 2008. Explosive increase in ectoparasites in Hawaiian forest birds. Journal of Parasitology 94:1009–1021. CS

Freed, L. A., R. L. Cann, and K. Diller. 2009. Sexual dimorphism and the evolution of seasonal variation in sex allocation in the Hawaii akepa. Evolutionary Ecology Research 11:731-757. HH EN LH

Fregin, S., M. Haase, U. Olsson, & P. Alström. 2009. Multi-locus phylogeny of the family Acrocephalidae (Aves: Passeriformes) –The traditional taxonomy overthrown. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52:866–878. TX EV

Freifield, H. B. 1999. Habitat relationships of forest birds on Tutuila Island, American Samoa. Journal of Biogeography 26:1191-1213. FA

Freifield, H. B., D. W. Steadman, and J. K. Sailer. 2001. Landbirds on offshore islands in Samoa. Journal of Field Ornithology 72:72-85. BD FA

Freifeld, H. B., C. Solek and A. Tualaulelei. 2004. Temporal variation in forest bird survey data from Tutuila Island, American Samoa. Pacific Science 58:99-117. CS FA

Fretz, J.S. 2000. Relationship of canopy arthropod prey to distribution and life history of the Hawaii Akepa. PhD. Dissertation, University of Hawaii at Manoa. HH EN LH

Fretz, J.S. 2002. Scales of food availability for an endangered insectivore, the Hawaii Akepa. Auk 119: 166-174. HH EN LH

Freycinet, L. de. 1826. Navigation et hydrographie. Premiere partie: Voyage autor de monde . . . sur les corvettes de S. M. L’Uranie et la Physicienne . . . 1817 . . .Paris. ED HC

Friedländer, B. 1899. Über die Nistlöcher des Megapodius pritchardii auf der Insel Niuafu. Orn. Mon-Ber. 7:37-40. LH

Frierson, P. 1991. The burning island: A journey through myth and history in volcano country, Hawai‘i. Sierra Club Books, San Francisco. HC PP

Frierson, P. 2000. Darwinian delights. Hana Hou! The Magazine of Hawaiian Airlines 3(5):20-25, 50-51. PP

Friesen, V. L., D. J. Anderson, T. E. Steeves, H. Jones, & E. A. Schrieber. 2002. Molecular support for species status of the Nazca Booby (Sula granti). Auk 119:820-826. SE TX

Frings, C., and S. Conant. 1965. Random jottings about mynahs. Elepaio 26:48-49. IN

Frings, H., and M. Frings. 1960. Brief notes on some birds of Midway Islands. Elepaio 20:46-48, 55-57. FA

Frings, H., and M. Frings. 1961. Some biotic measurements of the albatrosses of Midway Atoll. Condor 61:305-314.

Frings, S. 1967. The natural history of the Hawaiian Elepaio, a review of the literature. Elepaio 27:108-111.

Frith, C., D. Frith, and D. Watling. 1989. Notes on the nesting, parental care, and taxonomy of the Silktail (Lamprolia victoriae) of Fiji. Notornis 36: 96-98. TX

Fritts, T. H. 1987. Movements of snakes via cargo in the Pacific region. ‘Elepaio 47: 17-18.

Fritts, T. H. 1988. The brown tree snake: a harmful pest species. U. S. Dept. Interior, Fish and Wildl. Serv., Washington, D. C. CS

Fritts, T. H. 1988. The brown tree snake, Boiga irregularis, a threat to Pacific islands. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Biological Report 88(31).

Fritts, T.H. and M.J. McCoid. 1991. Predation by the Brown Tree Snake Boiga irregularis on poultry and other domesticated animals in Guam. Snake 23:75-80. IN

Fritts, T. H. and G. H. Rodda. 1996. Trouble in paradise: the brown tree snake in the western Pacific. Aquatic Nuisance Species Digest 1:26-27. CS EN

Fritts, T. H., and G. H. Rodda. 1998. Alien snake threatens Pacific islands. Endangered Species Bulletin 23(6):10-11. CS EN

Fritts, T. H., and G. H. Rodda. 1998. The role of introduced species in the degradation of island ecosystems: a case history of Guam. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29:113-140. CS EN

Fritts, T. H., & N. J. Scott, Jr. 1985. The brown treesnake on Guam: studies of its ecology, control, and threats to other islands. Final Report, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR.

Fritts, T.H., N.J. Scott, Jr., J.A. Savidge. 1987. Activity of the arboreal Brown Tree Snake Boiga irregularis on Guam as determined by electrical power outages. Snake 19:51-58. IN

Fritts, T.H., N.J. Scott Jr., and B.E. Smith. 1989. Trapping Boiga irregularis on Guam using bird odors. Journal of Herpetology 23:189-192. IN

Fritts, T.H., M. J. McCoid, and G.H. Rodda. 1992. The biology of the brown tree snake, Boiga irregularis, super predator or successful opportunist. Snake 1:84. IN CS

Fritts, T. E., et al.[authors] 1989. Trapping Boiga irregularis in Guam using bird odors. Journal of Herpetology 23:189-192. CS

Fritz, G. 1902. Reise nach den nordlichen Marianen. Mittheilungen aus den deutschen Schutzoebieten der Sudsee 15:96-118.

Frohawk, F. W. 1892. Description of a new species of rail from Laysan Island (North Pacific). Annals and Mag. of Natural History 9:247-249.

Frohling, R.C. 1952. Pomarine Jaeger and Bonaparte’s Gull in the Hawaiian Islands. Condor 54:316. RC

Fry, C. H., K. Fry, and A. Harris. 1992. Kingfishers, bee-eaters and rollers. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.

Fry, D. M., S. I. Fefer, and L. Sileo. 1987. Ingestion of plastics debris by Laysan Albatrosses and Wedge-tailed Shearwaters in the Hawaiian Islands. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18:339-343. SE, CS

Fry, F. X. 1966. Birds observed on various Polynesian islands aboard the research ship Te Vega. Elepaio 27:16-19. FA RC

Fuentes, F. 1914. Contribución al estudio de la fauna de la isla de Pascua. Boletin de Museo Nacional 7: 285-318. FA BR

Fujimori, L. 2003. Isle bird businesses are hit by second avian disease. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 1 February 2003. IN HC

Fujimoto, D. 2008. ‘A‘o blessed before flight. The Garden Island, 29 October 2008. [Newell’s Shearwater] CS PP

Fujimoto, D. 2009. Signs of hope: Mana bird sanctuary offers peek of things to come. The Garden Island, 7 May 2009. PP

Fullard, J. H., R. M. R. Barclay and D. W. Thomas. 1993. Echolocation in free-flying Atiu swiftlets (Aerodramus sawtelli). Biotropica 25:334-339.

Fuller, E. 1987. Extinct Birds. Facts on File, New York. EX

Fuller, E. 2001. Extinct Birds. Second Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y. CS EX

Fuller, E. 2002. Extinct birds. In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 7. Jacamars to woodpeckers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 11-72. EX CS

Funk, V. A., and W. L. Wagner. 1995. Biogeography of seven ancient Hawaiian plant lineages. In W. L. Wagner and V. A. Funk, editors, Hawaiian biogeography: evolution on a hot spot archipelago, pp. 160-194. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. BD

Funk, V. A., and W. L. Wagner. 1995. Biogeographic patterns in the Hawaiian Islands. In W. L. Wagner and V. A. Funk, editors, Hawaiian biogeography: evolution on a hot spot archipelago, pp. 379-419. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. BD

Furness, R. W. 1996. Family Stercorariidae (skuas). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 3: Hoatzin to Auks, pp. 556-571. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

GGadow, H. 1898. A list of the birds of Rotumah. Ibis 1898:42-46. FA Gadow, H. 1899. Remarks on the structure of certain Hawaiian birds, with reference to their

systematic position and Further remarks on the relationships of the Drepanididae. Pp. 219-249 in Wilson and Evans (1890-99) q. v. HH, EV

Gagné, W. C. 1975. Hawaii’s tragic dismemberment. Defenders 50:461-469. CS

Gagné, W. C. 1988. Conservation priorities in Hawaiian natural systems. BioScience 38:264-271. CS

Gaimard, P. J. 1823. Memoire sur noveau genre de gallinaces, etabli sous le nom de megapode. Bulletin of the Gen. Univ. Annonces Sci. 2:450-451. ED TX

Galbraith, I. C. J. 1956. Variation, relationships and evolution in the Pachycephala pectoralis superspecies (Aves, Muscicapidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 4:133-222. TX EV

Galbraith, I. C. J. 1967. The Black-tailed and Robust whistlers Pachycephala malanura as a species distinct from the Golden Whistler P. pectoralis. Emu 66:289-294. TX EV

Gallagher, M. D. 1959. An account of a colony of Blue-grey Noddies and a colony of White-throated Storm Petrels. Elepaio 19:56-57. SE

Gallagher, M. D. 1960. Bird notes from Christmas Island, Pacific Ocean. Ibis 102: 489-502. RC ED FA

Galtsoff, P. S. 1933. Pearl and Hermes Reef, Hawaii, hydrographical and biological observations. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 107:1-49.

Gangloff, B., P. Raust, J.-C. Thibault, and V. Bretagnolle. 2009. Notes on the Phoenix Petrel (Pterodroma alba) from Hatuta'a Island, Marquesas. Waterbirds 32:453-458. CS SE

Gangloff, B., H. Shirihai, D. Watling, C. Cruaud, A. Couloux, A. Tillier, E. Pasquet, and V. Bretagnolle. 2011. The complete phylogeny of Pseudobulweria, the ost endangered seabird genus: systematics, species status and conservation implications. Conservation Genetics DOI 10.1007/s10592-011-0261-6.

Gantlett, S. 1998. Identification of Great Blue Heron and Grey Heron. Birding World 11:12-20. ID

Gardner, D. E. and E. E. Trujillo. 2001. Association of Armillaria mellea with mämane decline at Pu‘u La‘au. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 40:33-34. DP CS HH

Gardner, L. L. 1925. The adaptive modifications and the taxonomic value of the tongue in birds. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 67: 1-49.

Garner, M., I. Lewington, and R. Slack. 2003. Mongolian and Lesser Sand Plovers: an identification overview. Birding World 16: 377-3B5.  SH ID

Garnett, M. C. 1984. Conservation of seabirds in the South Pacific region: a review. In J. P. Croxall, P. G. H. Evans, R. W. Schreiber (eds.) Status and Conservation of World’s Seabirds. Cambridge, ICBP Technical Publication No. 2. SC SE

Garnett, S. 1987a. Ibbon Itsi: to catch a frigate-bird. Geo 9:70-77.

Garnett, S. 1987b. Feather-clipping: a Naruan technique for short-term recognition of individual birds. Corella 11:30-31.

Garrett, K. L. 1987. Occurrence of the Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla) in the Marshall Islands. ‘Elepaio 47: 73-74. RC

Garrett, K. L., and R. W. Schreiber. 1988. The birds of Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands: May 1986. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 314. FA RC

Garrett, K. L., and R. L. Walker. 2001. Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis). In The Birds of North America, No. 586 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. IN,

Garrison, J. 1999. Hawaii’s forest birds: an inventory of research conducted 1992-1998. Secretariat for Conservation Biology and Dept. Zoology, U. Hawai‘i (http:\\www2.hawaii.edu/scb/).

Garson, P. J. 1993. Galliform conservation spreadsheet. Megapode Newsletter 7: 6-8. [Megapodius spp.] CS

Gaskin, C. 2007. Marotiri survey report. Te Manu 59:7-8. SE BD CS

Gassman-Duvall, R. 1987. An acute Cyathostoma bronchialis outbreak in the Hawaiian Goose and other parasite findings. Pp. 61-68 in Proceedings of the 1st. International Conference on Zoological and Avian Medicine, 6-11 September 1987, Honolulu. WF, EN, DP

Gassmann-Duvall, R., L. L. Loope, and F. Duvall II. 1988. Factors affecting groundings of the endangered Dark-rumped Petrel on Maui in 1987. ‘Elepaio 48:85-86. HI

Gaston, K. J. 2009. Pp. 281-286 in R. G. Gillespie and D. A. Clague, eds. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Gaudioso, J. M., D. L. Leonard, III, D. A. Lapointe, J. A. Randall, & L. J. Hadway. 2008. Scaly-leg mange found in Hawai‘i ‘Amakihi on the Big Island: a new threat to Hawaiian honeycreepers? ‘Elepaio 68:71-72. HH DP

Gauger, V. 1995. Successive clutches in the Black Noddy, Anous minutus. Pacific Seabirds 22:31. SE

Gauger, V. H. 1999. Black Noddy (Anous minutus). In The Birds of North America, No. 412 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. SE,

Gauthey, J. R., I. Atkinson, and C. Huddleston. 1968. A trip to the Alaka‘i Plateau. Elepaio 29: 19-20. FA, EN

Gavin, M. C., and J. N. Solomon. 2009. Active and passive bait-fishing by Black-crowned Night Herons. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 121:844-845. [Oahu]

Gaze, P. 1998. Tahiti Monarch flycatcher. OSNZ News 45:1.

Geatz, R. 2000. Roots of tradition. Nature Conservancy 50(6):21-28. [Pohnpei] HC CS PP

Gelang, M., Cibois, A., Pasquet, E., Olsson, U., Alström, P. & Ericson, P.G.P. 2009. Phylogeny of babblers (Aves, Passeriformes): major lineages, family limits and classification. Zoologica Scripta 38:225–236. EV TX

Gerischer, B-H., and B. A. Walther. 2003. Behavioural observations of the blue lorikeet (Vini peruviana) on Rangiroa Atoll, French Polynesia. Notornis 50:54-58.

Germain, L. 1928. L’origine et l’evolution de la faune de Hawaii. Proceedings of the Third Pan-Pacific Science Congress, Tokyo 1:973-1011. EV, BD

Gerum, S. 2007a. It’s open season on 2 birds’ mating and migratory habits. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 30 July 2007. http://starbulletin.com/2007/07/30/features/naturecalls.html [Ruddy Turnstone] SH

Gerum, S. 2007b. Night-flying creatures face a scary future. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 30 October 2007. http://starbulletin.com/2007/10/30/features/naturecalls.html [Short-eared Owl] CS

Giambelluca, T. W. and M. S. A. Luke. 2007. Climate change in Hawai‘i’s mountains. Mountain Views 1:13–18. CS

Gibb, G. C., and D. Penny. 2010. Two aspects along the continuum of pigeon evolution: A South-Pacific radiation and the relationship of pigeons within Neoaves. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56:698-706. [S. Pacific Ptilinopus and Ducula]

Gibb, J. A., P. C. Bull, W. M. McEwen, and I. J. Sewell. 1989. The bird fauna of Niue compared with those of Tonga, Samoa, the Southern Cooks, and Fiji. Notornis 36: 285-298. BD

Gibbons, J. 2006. National Zoo holds hope for the Micronesian Kingfisher. Birding 38(4):36-39. CS EN

Gibbs, D., E. Barnes, and J. Cox. 2001. Pigeons and doves: A guide to the pigeons and doves of the world. Yale University Press, New Haven and London.

Gibson, D. D. 1978. Separation of tattlers and snipe. ‘Elepaio 39: 8. SH, ID

Gibson, R.A., A.J. Baker, and A. Moeed. 1984. Morphometric variation in introduced populations of the Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis): an application of the jackknife to principle component analysis. Systematic Zoology 33:408-421. IN EV

Giezentanner, J. B., D. Woodside, J. Sincock, and E. Kridler. 1982. Laysan Duck recovery plan. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. WF, EN, CS

Giffin, J.G. 1983. Abundance and distribution of Koloa on the Island of Hawai’i: movements, survival, reproductive success and habitat of Koloa on the Island of Hawai’i. Pittman-Robertson report (W-18-R-7, W-19-R-8, R-III-H). Hawaii Division of Forests and Wildlife, Honolulu, HI EN

Giffin, J.G. 1983. ‘Alala investigation final report. Pittman-Robertson Proj. W-18-R, Study R-11 B. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu. EN

Giffin. J. G. 1989. Captive propagation of birds. Pp. 96-102 in Stone, C. P., and D. B. Stone, eds. Conservation Biology in Hawai‘i, Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Honolulu. HH, CS

Giffin. J. G. 1993. New species of fossil birds found at Pu‘u Wa‘awa‘a. ‘Elepaio 53:1-3. PA

Giffin, J. G., and J. S. Medeiros. 1968. Ecological investigation of the migratory game birds: plover census (Oahu). Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. SH

Giffin, J. G., J. M. Scott, and S. Mountainspring. 1987. Habitat selection and management of the Hawaiian Crow. J. Wildlife Management 51:485-494. CS, EN

Gifford, E. W. 1925. The gray-hooded quail dove (Gallicolumba rubescens) of the Marquesas Islands, in captivity. Auk 42:388-396.

Gifford, K., and D. Crouse. 2009. Thirty-five years of the Endangered Species Act. Endangered Species Bulletin 34:4-7. EN

Gilardi, J. D. 1992. Sex-specific foraging distributions of Brown Boobies in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Colonial Waterbirds 15:148-151. SE

Gilardi, J. D. 1994. Great Frigatebird kleptoparasitism: Sex-specific host choice and age-related proficiency. Condor 96:987-993. SE

Gilchrist, H. G. 2001. Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus). In The Birds of North America, No. 573 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. SE LH

Gill, B. J. 1987. Notes on the birds, reptiles and mammals of Tongatapu and ‘Eua (Tonga). Notornis 34: 217-223. BD FA

Gill, B. J. 1988. Records of birds and reptiles from Tonga. Records Auckland Institute and Museum 25:87-94. RC FA

Gill, B. J. 1990. Records of wildlife from Tonga, especially Vava‘u. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 27:165-173. RC FA

Gill, B. J. 1995. Notes on the birds of Wallis and Futuna, South-west Pacific. Notornis 42:17-22. FA

Gill, B. J. 1996. Notes on certain Cook Islands birds. Notornis 43:154-158. FA

Gill, B. J. 2006. Birds in Australian and New Zealand museums—a major resource for oernithology. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 33:299-315.

Gill, B. J. 2010. Abstracts of papers presented at the Ornithological Society of New Zealand AGM and Conference, 2 June 2010, Nelson, New Zealand. Oral presentations. Re-examination of the epic trans-oceanic migration of the long-tailed cuckoo Eudynamis taitensis (Aves: Cuculidae). Notornis 57:103. BD

Gill, B. J., Lovegrove, T. G., and Hay, J. R. 1993. More myna matters - notes on introduced passerines in Western Samoa. Notornis 40:300-302. IN

Gill. F., and M. Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English names. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford. TX

Gill, R., Jr. 1991. Bristle-thighed Curlew update. Birding 23:59. SH

Gill, R. E., Jr., and R. L. Redmond. 1992. Distribution, numbers, and habitat of Bristle-thighed Curlews (Numenius tahitiensis) on Rangiroa Atoll. Notornis 39:17-26. BD

Gill, R. E., Jr., B. J. McCaffery, and P. S. Tomkovich. 2002. Wandering Tattler (Heterocelus incanus). In The Birds of North America, No. 642 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. SH

Gill, R. E., Jr., T. Piersma, G. Hufford, R. Servranckx, and A.Riegen. 2005. Crossing the ultimate ecological barrier: evidence for an 11,00-km-long nonstop flight from Alaska to New Zealand and Eastern Australia by Bar-tailed Godwits. Condor 107:1-20. BD, SH

Gill, R. E., Jr., T. L. Tibbitts, D. C. Douglas, C. M. Handel, D. M. Mulcahy, J. C. Gottschalck, N. Warnock, B. J. McCaffery, Battley, P. F., and T. Piersma. 2008. Extreme endurance flights by landbirds crossing the Pacific Ocean: ecological corridor rather than barrier? Proceedings: Biological Sciences 276:447-457.

Gillespie, R. G., F. G. Howarth, and G. K. Roderick. 2001. Adaptive radiation. Pp. 25-44 in Levin, S. A., ed. (2001), Vol. 1 (q. v.). EV

Gillespie, R. G., E. M. Claridge, & S. L. Goodacre. 2008. Review. Biogeography of the fauna of French Polynesia: diversification within and between a series of hot spot archipelagos. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363:3335-3346. BD

Gillespie, R. G., and D. A. Clague, eds. 2009. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Gillespie, R. G. 2009. Adaptive radiation. Pp. 1-9 in R. G. Gillespie and D. A. Clague, eds. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley. EV

Gillson, G. 2008. Field separation of Sooty and Short-tailed shearwaters off the west coast of North America. Birding 40(2):34-40. SE ID

Gilman, E. 2002. Line-setting chute evaluated for Hawaiian fisheries. Pacific Seabirds 29:96. SE CS

Gilman, E., and H. Freifeld. 2003. Seabird mortality in North Pacific longline fisheries. Endangered Species UPDATE 20:35-46. SE CS

Gilman E., C. Boggs, and N. Brothers. 2003. Performance assessment of an underwater setting chute to mitigate seabird bycatch in the Hawaii pelagic longline tuna fishery. Ocean and Coastal Management 46:985–1010. SE CS

Gilman E., N. Brothers, and D. Kobayashi. 2007. Comparison of the efficacy of three seabird

bycatch avoidance methods in Hawaii pelagic longline fisheries. Fisheries Science 73:208–210. SE CS

Gilman, E., D. Kobayashi, and M. Chaloupka. 2008. Reducing seabird bycatch in the Hawaii longline tuna fishery. Endangered Species Research 5:309-323. SE CS

Girschner, M. 1912. Die Karolineninsul Namoluk und ihre bewohner. Baessler-Archiv 2: 123-215. HC

Girschner, M. 1913. Die Karolineninsul Namoluk und ihre bewohner. Baessler-Archiv 3: 165-190. HC

Giudice, J. H., and J. T. Ratti. 2001. Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus). The Birds of North America, No. 572 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. IN

Givnish, T. J. 1998. Adaptive plant evolution on islands: classical patterns, molecular data, new insights. Pp. 281-304 in Grant, P. R., Ed., 1998, Evolution on islands, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Givnish, T. J., K. J. Sytsma, J. F. Smith, and W. J. Hahn. 1995. Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic speciation in Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). In W. L.Wagner and V. A. Funk, editors, Hawaiian biogeography: evolution on a hot spot archipelago, pp. 288-337, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. EV

Glass, P. 1987. Christmas Bird Count: Saipan, CNMI. American Birds 41:1319. RC

Glass, P. 1988. Christmas Bird Count: Saipan, C. N. M. I. American Birds 42:1159. RC

Glass, P. O., J. D. Reichel, T. O. Lemke, R. B. Clapp, G. J. Wiles, D. T. Aldan, and T. K. Pratt. 1990. New migrant and vagrant bird records for the Mariana Islands, 1978-1988. Micronesica 23: 67-89. RC

Gleize, D. A. 1945. Birds of Tinian. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Audubon Society 29: 220.

Gleize, D. A. and D. Genelly. 1945. With the colors. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Audubon Society 29: 221-222.

Glover, N. 1998. Hawaii’s forest birds: an inventory of research conducted 1992-1998. Secretariat for Conservation Biology, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, HI. CS

Gmelin, J. F. 1789. Systema Naturae. Vol. 1, Part 2. Pp 501-1032. Georg. Emmanuel Beer, Leipzig. TX

Go, R. 1973. The genetics of pigeon populations on Oahu. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Honolulu. IN

Goble, D., J. M. Scott, and F. Davis. 2005. The Endangered Species Act at thirty, Vol. 1: Renewing the conservation promise. Island Press, Washington, D. C. CS

Gochfeld, M., and J. Burger. 1996. Family Sternidae (terns). Pp. 624-667 in Handbook of the birds of the world, Vol. 3. Hoatzin to auks (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal, eds.). Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Goff, M. L. 1980. Mites (Chelicerata: Acari) parasitic on birds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Technical Report 29. DP

Goff, M. L. 1984. Three new species and new records of chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. J. Medical Entomology 21:257-262. DP

Goff, M. L. 1987. A catalog of Acari of the Hawaiian Islands. Research Exten. Series 075. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI. DP

Goff, M. L., and S. Conant. 1985. Notes and exhibitions. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 25:3.

Goff, M. L., and C. van Riper III. 1980. Distribution of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) on the east flank of Mauna Loa, Hawaii. Pacific Insects 22: 178-188.

Goldin, M. R. 2002. Field Guide to the Samoan Archipelago: fish, wildlife, and protected areas. Bess Press, Inc., Honolulu. FG

Goldsberry, S. 1984. Wundertüte in der Südsee. GEO Special August 1984:112-126. [Hawaii] PP

Goldsmith, S., H., Gillespie, and C. Weatherby. 2007. Restoration of Hawaiian montane wet forest: endemic longhorned beetles (Cerambycidae: Plagithmysus) in koa (Fabaceae: Acacia koa) plantations and in intact forest. Southwestern Naturalist 52:356-363. [‘Akiapola‘au] HH NH CS

Golley, M., and A. Stoddart. 1991. Identification of American and Pacific golden-plovers. Birding World 4:195-204. SH, ID

Golovnin, V.M. 1822. Voyage around the world performed by the command of His Imperial Majesty on the sloop of war Kamchatka in 1817, 1818 and 1819. Morskoi Tipografii, St. Petersburg, Russia. [Translated with introduction and notes by E.L. Wiswell, 1979, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.] HC

Gon, S. M., III. 1982. ‘Alala reported from the ahupua‘a of Manuka, South Kona, Hawai‘i. ‘Elepaio 43:47-48. EN

Gon, S. M., III. 1988. Observations of the ‘Ua‘u (Hawaiian Petrel) in the Hono O Na Pali Natural Area Reserve, Island of Kaua‘i. ‘Elepaio 48:113. EN, SE

Gongora, J., N. J. Rawlence, V. A. Mobegi, H. Jianlin, J. A. Alcalde, J. T. Matus, O. Hanotte, C. Moran, J. J. Auistin, S. Ulm, A. J. Anderson, G. Larson, and A. Cooper. 2008a. Indo-European and Asian origins for Chilean and Pacific chickens revealed by mtDNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105:10308-10313. IN HC

Gongora, J., N. J. Rawlence, V. A. Mobegi, H. Jianlin, J. A. Alcalde, J. T. Matus, O. Hanotte, C. Moran, J. J. Auistin, S. Ulm, A. J. Anderson, G. Larson, and A. Cooper. 2008b. Correction for Gongora et al., Indo-European and Asian origins for Chilean and Pacific chickens revealed by mtDNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105:14234. IN HC

Goo, F. C. C., and A. H. Banner. 1963. A preliminary compilation of Samoan animal and plant names. University of Hawaii, Marine Laboratory, Honolulu.

Goodman, R. A. 1969. “Manu papalagi” of Western Samoa. Elepaio 30:9.

Goodwin, D. 1960. Taxonomy of the genus Ducula. Ibis 102:526-535. TX

Goodwin, D. 1976. Crows of the world. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.

Goodwin, D. 1982. On the status of the Green Pheasant. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 102:35-37. TX IN

Goodwin, D. 1982. Estrildid finches of the world. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y. IN

Goodwin, D. 1983. Pigeons and doves of the world. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.

Gordon, J. A. 2006. Untangling the dowitchers. Bird Watcher’s Digest July/August 2006, pp. 36-42. ID

Gorman, M. L. 1975. Habitats of the land-birds of Viti Levu, Fiji Islands. Ibis 117:152-161.

Gorman, M. 1979. The avifauna of the exotic pinewoods of Viti Levu, Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 99: 9-12. FA

Gorresen, P. M., R. J. Camp, T. K. Pratt, and B. L. Woodworth. 2005. Status of forest birds in the central windward region of Hawai'i Island: population trends and power analyses. US Geological Survey, Biological Resources Discipline, Open-file report 2005-1441. FA HH EN

Gorresen, P. M., R. J. Camp, and T. K. Pratt. 2007. Forest bird distribution, density and trends in the Ka‘u region of Hawai‘i Island. USGS Open-File report 2007-1076. FA HH EN

Gorresen, P. M., R. C. Camp, J. L. Klavitter, and T. K. Pratt. 2008. Abundance, distribution and trend of the Hawaiian Hawk: 1998-2007. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Technical Report HCSU-009 (University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI).

Gorresen, P. M., R. J. Camp, M. H. Reynolds, B. L. Woodworth, and T. K. Pratt. 2009. Status and trends of native Hawaiian songbirds. Pages 108-136 in Conservation Biology of Hawaiian Forest Birds: Implications for Island Avifauna. Eds. Pratt, T. K., C. T. Atkinson, P. C. Banko, J. D. Jacobi, and B. L. Woodworth. Yale University Press. New Haven, CT. HH EN CS

Gosline, W. A. 1968. Considerations regarding the evolution of Hawaiian animals. Pacific Science 22: 267-273. EV

Gosnell, M. 1976. The island dilemma. International Wildlife 6: 24-35.

Göth, A. 1995. Summary of diploma-thesis “Some aspects of the ontogeny of the Polynesian Megapode (Megapodius pritchardii, Megapodiidae).” Megapode Newsletter 9:4-6.

Göth, A., and U. Vogel. 1995. Status of the Polynesian Megapode Megapodius pritchardii on Niuafo‘ou (Tonga). Bird Conservation International 5:117-128. CS EN

Göth, A., and U. Vogel. 1997. Egg laying and incubation of the Polynesian Megapode. Annual Review of the World Pheasant Association 1996/97:43-54. LH

Göth, A., and U. Vogel. 2002. Notes on breeding and conservation of birds on Niuafo‘ou Island, Kingdom of Tonga. Pacific Conservation Biology 5:103-114. CS

Göth, A., and U. Vogel. 2004. Is monogamy in the Polynesian Megapode (Megapodius pritchardii) related to its high relative egg-weight? Auk 121:308-317.

Göth, A., U. Vogel, and E. Curio. 1999. The acoustic communication of the Polynesian Megapode Megapodius pritchardii G. R. Gray. Zoologische Verhandelingen 327:37-51.

Gould, J. 1860. Description of a new species of the genus Moho, of Lesson. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28:381. TX

Gould, P. J. 1971. Interactions of seabirds over the open ocean. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson. SE

Gould, P.J. 1974. Sooty Tern (Sterna fuscata). In Pelagic Studies of Seabirds in the Central and Eastern Pacific Ocean (W. B. King, ed.). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 158: 6-52. LH SE

Gould, P. J. 1983. Seabirds between Alaska and Hawaii. Condor 85:286-291. SE, RC

Gould, P. J., and R. Hobbs. 1993. Population dynamics of the Laysan and other albatrosses in the North Pacific. North Pacific Fisheries Commission Bulletin 53: 485-497. SE EC

Gould, P. J., and W. B. King. 1967. Records of four species of Pterodroma from the central Pacific Ocean. Auk 84:591-594. SE RC

Gould, P. J., W. B. King, and G. A. Sanger. 1974. Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda). In Pelagic Studies of Seabirds in the Central and Eastern Pacific Ocean (W. B. King, ed.). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 158: 206-231. SE

Gould, P., P. Ostrom, and W. Walker. 1998. Foods of Buller's Shearwaters (Puffinus bulleri) associated with driftnet fisheries in the central North Pacific Ocean. Notornis 45:81-93. SE EC

Gouni, A. 2003. Saison de reproduction 2002-2003 des monarques de Tahiti. Te Manu 42:3-4. CS NH

Gouni, A. 2003. Souivi des populations do Monarques de Fatu Hiva, Pomarea whitneyi. Rapport de la Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete, Tahiti, p. 19.

Gouni, A. 2004. Campagne 2004 de conservation du ‘Omamao (Pomarea nigra). Te Manu 48:2-3. CS EN

Gouni, A. 2004. Situation du “pahi”, Martin-chasseur des Marquises, Todiramphus godeffroyi, aux îles Marquises (PF). Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete, Tahiti. EN CS

Gouni, A. 2005. Etude de l’avifaune de Rimatara. Rapport de la Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete, Tahiti, p. 37. FA

Gouni, A. 2006. Etude de la phylogénie des Gallicolombes érythroptères en Polynésie française. Société d'Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete. [Gallicolumba] CS EN

Gouni, A. 2006. Etude de la variabilité génétique de la population de Martins-chasseurs de Niau Todiramphus gambieri niauensis. Société d'Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete. CS EN

Gouni, A. 2006. La population de Upe se stabilize sur Nuku Hiva…et celle de Ua Huka est en plain expansion!. Te Manu 57:3-4. [Ducula galeata] CS EN

Gouni, A. 2006. Bilan mitigé pour le programme de sauvegarde du Monarque de Fatu Hiva en 2006. Te Manu 57:5-6. [Fatuhiva Monarch] CS EN

Gouni, A. 2007. Deux mission à Niau en 2006, pour mieux connaître la biologie du Koteuteu. Te Manu 58:6-7. [Tuamotu Kingfisher] CS EN

Gouni, A. 2007. Situation du Monarque de Tahiti en 2005 et 2006 il y a du progress, mais très lent. Te Manu 58:7-8. [Tahiti Monarch] EN CS

Gouni, A., and J. Kape. 2007. ‘Ura sont devenu des Kura. Te Manu 59:3-6. [Rimatara Lorikeet] CS EN

Gouni, A., and P. Raust. 2007. Vers une gestion durable et rationnelle des reserves des Îles Marquises? Te Manu 59:9-11. CS

Gouni, A. and G. Sanford. 2003. L'avifaune de Naiu (Polynésie française) en février 2003, cas particulier: Martin-chasseur, Todiramphus gambieri niauensis. Société d'Ornithologie de Polynésie "Manu", Papeete, Tahiti.

Gouni, A. and T. Zysman. 2007. Oisaeux du Fenua: Tahiti et ses îles. Téthys Editions, Tahiti. FG

Gouni, A., M. Teikiteetini, and S. Robert. 2004. Suivi des populations de Carpophages des Marquises, Ducula galeata, aux îiles des Marquises. Rapport de la Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete, Tahiti, p. 38. CS EN

Gouni, A., Noiret, C., Tehei, T. and Tahua, J.-B. 2004. Etude du Martin-chasseur de Niau, Todiramphus gambieri niauensis. Mise en place d'un programme de conservation. Société d'Ornithologie de Polynésie "Manu", Papeete, Tahiti.

Gouni, A., Blanc, L., Barrau-Juin, C., Gfeller, H. and Levy, P. 2004. Programme de conservation de la Gallicolombe de la Société (Gallicolumba erythropera). Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete, 46 pp.

Gouni, A., Blanc, L., Gaugne, S., Gfeller, H., Levy, P. and Lau, N. 2005. Programme de conservation de la Gallicolombe de la Société, Gallicolumba erythroptera. Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete. 22 pp.

Gouni, A., D. C. Kesler, R. Sarsfield, T. Tehei, J. Gouni, J. Butaud, L. Blanc, J. Durieux, J. Marie, and A Lichtlé. 2006. Etude du Martin-chasseur des Gambier (Todiramphus gambieri niauensis) sur l’atoll de Niau. Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie “Manu”, Ed. Papeete, Tahiti. CS EN [Tuamotu Kingfisher]

Gouni, A., Durieux, J., Piquemal, D., Albar, G., Blanc, L., Gfeller, H., Levy, P. and Lau, N. 2007. Programme de conservation de la Gallicolombe erythroptère, Gallicolumba erythroptera. Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, Papeete. 25 pp.

Government of the Federated States of Micronesia. 2000. Micronesian Kingfisher study reveals interesting life. Press release, FSM Information Service, Pohnpei, FSM. HC

Gräffe, E. 1868 [1986]. Travels in the interior of the island of Viti Levu. Translated by S. V. Waine. Domodomo. Fiji Museum Quarterly 4(3):98-140.

Gräffe, E. 1870. Die Vogelwelt der Tonga Inseln. Journal für Ornithology. 18:401-420. FA

Gräffe, E. 1873. Vogelbälge aus Huahine gesammelt für das “Museum Godeffroy”. Journal des Museum Godeffroy 1:48-51.

Grant, C. 1947. Frigate birds and the Laysan Rail. Condor 49:130. SE EN

Grant, G.S. 1982. Wildlife on Midway Atoll during the winter and spring of 1980-1981. ‘Elepaio 43:1-4. FA RC

Grant, G. S. 1982. Common Mynas attack Black Noddies and White Terns on Midway Atoll. ‘Elepaio 42:97-98. SE

Grant, G. S., and S. A. Bannack. 1995. Predation on Pteropus tonganus by a Barn Owl in American Samoa. Australian Mammalogy 18:77-78.

Grant, G.S., and T.N. Pettit. 1981. Birds on Midway and Kure Atolls during the winter of 1989-1990. ‘Elepaio 41:81-85.

Grant, G. S.. and P. W. Trail. 1993. American Samoa Christmas Bird Count 1992. ‘Elepaio 52:3. RC

Grant, G. S., and G. C. Whittow. 1983. Metabolic cost of incubation in the Laysan Albatross and Bonin Petrel. Comparative Biochemical Physiology 74A:72-82. SE AP

Grant, G. S., and G. C. Whittow. 1984. Metabolic rate of Laysan Albatross and Bonin Petrel chicks on Midway Atoll. Pacific Science 38:170-176. SE AP

Grant, G. S., T. N. Pettit, and G. C. Whittow. 1981. Rat predation on Bonin Petrel eggs on Midway Atoll. J. Field Ornithology 52:336-338. SE CS

Grant, G. S., T. N. Pettit, H. Rahn, G. C. Whittow, and C. V. Paganelli. 1982. Regulation of water loss from Bonin Petrel (Pterodroma hypoleuca) eggs. Auk 99:236-242. SE AP

Grant, G. S., J. Warham, T. N. Pettit, and G. C. Whittow. 1983. Reproductive behavior and vocalizations of the Bonin Petrel. Wilson Bulletin 95:522-539. SE,

Grant, G. S., P. W. Trail, and R. B. Clapp. 1994. First specimens of Sooty Shearwater, Newell's Shearwater, and White-faced Storm-Petrel from American Samoa. Notornis 41:215-217.

Grant, P. J. 1986. Gulls: A guide to identification. 2nd. Edition. Academic Press, San Diego. ID, SE

Grant, P. R. 1965a. The adaptive significance of some size trends in island birds. Evolution 19: 355-367.

Grant, P. R. 1965b. Plumage and the evolution of birds on islands. Systematic Zoology 14: 47-52.

Grant, P. R. 1968. Bill size, body size, and the ecological adaptations of bird species to competitive situations on islands. Systematic Zoology 17: 319-333. EV

Grant, P. R. 1969. Colonization of islands by ecologically dissimilar species of birds. Canadian Journal of Zoology 47: 41-43. BD

Grant, P. R. 1972. Convergent and divergent character displacement. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4: 39-68. EV

Grant, P. R. 1986. Ecology and evolution of Darwin's finches. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J. EV

Grant, P. R. 1994. Population variation and hybridization: comparison of finches from two archipelagos. Evolutionary Ecology 8:598-617. EV BD

Grant, P. R. 1995. In remembrance: Chloridops kona, died ca. 1895. The Linnean, Newsletter and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 11(13):14-23. HH

Grant, P. R., ed. 1998a. Evolution on islands. Oxford University Press, Oxford. EV

Grant, P. R. 1998b. Speciation. Pp. 83-101 in P. R. Grant, ed. Evolution on islands. Oxford University Press, Oxford. EV

Grant, P. R. 1998c. Epilogue and questions. Pp. 305-319 in P. R. Grant, Ed. Evolution on islands. Oxford University Press, Oxford. EV

Grant, P. R., B. R. Grant. 1996. Speciation and hybridization in island birds. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 351: 765-772. EV

Grant, P. R. and B. R. Grant. 1998. Speciation and hybridization of birds on islands. Pp. 142-162 in P. R. Grant, Ed. Evolution on islands. Oxford University Press, Oxford. EV

Grant, P. R. and B. R. Grant. 2008. How and why species multiply: The radiation of Darwin’s finches. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. HH EV

Graves, G. R. 1992. The endemic land birds of Henderson Island, southeastern Polynesia:

notes on natural history and conservation. Wilson Bulletin 104: 32-43. BD CS

Gray, E. M., P. C. Banko, S. J. Dougill, D. Goltz, L. Johnson, M. E. Laut, J. D. Semones, and M. R. Wiley. 1999. Breeding and nonbreeding censuses of the 1998 Palila population on Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i. ‘Elepaio 59:33-39. HH, EN, CS

Gray, G. R. 1859. Catalogue of the birds of the tropical islands of the Pacific Ocean in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London.

Gray, G. R. 1860. Catalogue of the birds of the tropical islands of the Pacific Ocean in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London.

Gray, G. R. 1866. A synopsis of the species of the genus Collocalia, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3rd Series 17:118-128. TX

Green, T. H. 1942. Destruction of bird life on Rabbit Island. Elepaio 3:16-17. CS

Greene, A. D. 2006. Resource partitioning by wintering shorebirds : A behavioral comparison of two species in a tropical estuary. Student Research Papers, Fall 2006, UCB Moorea Class: Biology and Geomorphology of Tropical Islands, Berkeley Natural History Museum, UC Berkeley. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3fb344vf Accessed 12 October 2010. SH

Greene, H. W. Ecological, evolutionary, and conservation implications of feeding biology of Old World catsnakes, genus Boiga (Colubridae). Proceeding of the California Academy of Sciences 46:193-207. CS

Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1939. Dysmorodrepanis munroi probably not a valid form. Auk 56: 479-480. HH, TX

Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1941. [Review of “Familiar Hawaiian Birds” by J. d’Arcy Northwood.] Auk 58:272.

Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1944. The generic arrangement of the Drepaniidae. Bulletin of the MuseumComp. Zoology 94: 140-142. HH, TX

Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1952. Tricholimnas conditicius is probably a synonym of T. sylvestris (Aves, Rallidae). Breviora Museum of Comparative Zoology 5:1-4. TX

Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1958. Extinct and vanishing birds of the world. American Committee for International Wildlife Protection Special Publication 13, New York. [Reprinted 1967 by Dover Publications, Inc., New York.] CS, EN

Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1964. Honeycreeper (2). Pp. 373-374 In A. Landsborough Thomson, ed. A New Dictionary of Birds, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1968. Family Drepanididae. Pp. 93-103 in Paynter, R. A., Editor, Check-list of Birds of the World Vol. 14. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Ma. HH

Gregory, H. E. 1924. Report for the director for 1923: Ornithology. B. P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 10:12-13.

Gregory, H. E. 1926. Report of the director for 1925. B.P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 28:1-43.

Gregory, H. E. 1927. Report of the director for 1926. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin. 41:1-45.

Gregory, H. E. 1928. Report of the director for 1927. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 57:1-38.

Gregory, H. E. 1929. Report of the director for 1928. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 65:1-58.

Gregory, H. E. 1930. Report of the director for 1929. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 78:1-40.

Gregory, H. E. 1931. Report of the director for 1930. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin. 82:1-36.

Gregory, H. E. 1932. Report of the director for 1931. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 94:1-54.

Gregory, H. E. 1933. Report of the director for 1932. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 106:1-49.

Gregory, H. E. 1934. Report of the director for 1933. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 124:1-44

Gregory, H. E. 1935. Report of the director for 1934. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 133:1-71.

Gregory, H. E. 1936. Report of the director for 1935. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 140:1-52.

Gregory, P. 1998. Fiji trip report. Sicklebill Safaris, Kuranda, Australia.

Griffin, C. R. 1980. The endangered Hawaiia Hawk: Status, biology, and proposed research. Pp. 143-147 in C. W. Smith, ed. Proceedings of the Third Conference in Natural Science, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, 4-6 June 1980. CPSU/UH, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu

Griffin, C. R. 1985. Biology of the Hawaiian Hawk (Buteo solitarius). Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia.

Griffin, C. R. 1989. Status and conservation of raptors in the Hawaiian Islands. National Wildlife Federation Scientific Technical Series 12:155-160.

Griffin, C. R. 1989. Status and conservation of raptors in the Hawaiian Islands. Pp. 155-160 in Proceedings of the Western Raptor Management Symposium (B. G. Pendleton, ed.). National Wildlife Federation, Washington, DC. CS

Griffin, C. R., et al.[authors] 1988. Effects of introduced predators on island birds: contemporary case histories from the Pacific. Proceedings of the Int. Ornithol. Congr. 19:688-698.

Griffin, C. R., R. J. Shallenberger, and S. I. Fefer. 1989. Hawaii’s endangered waterbirds: a resource management challenge. Pp. 1165-1175 in Freshwater Wetlands and Wildlife (R. R. Sharitz and J. W. Gibbons, eds.). U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and Technological Information, Oak Ridge, TN. EN

Griffin, C. R., P. W. C. Paton, and T. S. Baskett. 1998. Breeding ecology and behavior of the Hawaiian Hawk. Condor 100:654-662. EN

Griggs, J. L. 1997. All the birds of North America. HarperCollins, New York. ID

Grimm, G. R. 2008. Guam’s birds [15 entries]. Guampedia <http://www.guampedia.com/category/122-guam-s-birds >.

Grinnell, J. 1911. The linnet of the Hawaiian Islands: a problem in speciation. University of California Publications in Zoology 7:79-95. IN, EV

Grinnell, J. 1912a. A name for the Hawaiian Linnet. Auk 29:24-25. IN

Grinnell, J. 1912b. Concerning the Hawaiian Linnet. Auk 29:543. IN

Grinnell, J., and A.H. Miller. 1944. The distribution of the birds of California. Pacific Coast Avifauna 27:1-608. [Hawaiian Hawk record]

Groombridge, J. 2007. Genetics and extinction of island endemics: the importance of historical perspectives. Animal Conservation 10:147-148.

Groombridge, J. J., J. G. Massey, J. C. Bruch, T. R. Malcolm, C. N. Brosius, M. M. Okada, and B. Sparklin. 2004. Evaluating stress in a Hawaiian honeycreeper, Paroreomyza montana, following translocation. Journal of Field Ornithology 75:183-187. HH

Groombridge, J. J., J. G. Massey, J. C. Bruch, T. R. Malcolm, C. N. Brosius, M. M. Okada, B. Sparklin, J. S. Fretz, and E. A. VanderWerf. 2004. An attempt to recover the Po'ouli by translocation and an appraisal of recovery strategy for bird species of extreme rarity. Biological Conservation 118:365-375. HH EN

Gross, A. O. 1923. The Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax naevius) of Sandy Neck. Auk 40:191-214. [Comparison with Hawaiian specimens.]

Groth, J. G. 1994. A mitochondrial cytochrome b phylogeny of Cardueline finches. J. Ornith. 135:31. HH EV

Groth, J. G. 1998. Molecular phylogenetics of finches and sparrows: consequences of character state removal in Cytochrome b sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10:377-390. HH EV

Grout, D., and B. Maxfield. 1993. Captive breeding program for Mariana Island birds begins. ‘Elepaio 53:73. Guberlet, J. E. 1926. Notes on the parasitic fauna of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 11. DP

Grue, C. E. 1985. Pesticides and the decline of Guam’s native birds. Nature, London 316:301. CS

Guam Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources. 2005. Guam Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Department of Agriculture, Government of Guam, Mangilao. CS EN

Guest, S. J. 1973a. A reproductive biology and natural history of the Japanese White-eye (Zosterops japonica japonica) in urban Oahu. U. S. Technical Report No. 29, IBP Island Ecosystems, and MS thesis, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. IN

Guest, S. J. 1973b. White-eye vocal mimicry. Elepaio 18:63. IN

Gulick, A. 1932. Biological peculiarities of oceanic islands. Quarterly Review of Biology 7:405-427.

Gummer, H. 2006. Rare duck given a helping hand. World Birdwatch 28(1):9. [Laysan Duck] EN CS WF

Gunn, W. W. H., and J. L. Gulledge. 1977. Beautiful bird songs of the world. Cornell Lab. of Ornithol., Ithaca, N. Y. [3 LP records; includes several tropical Pacific species].

Gurney, J. H. 1891. Notes on Buteo (Onychotes) solitarius. Ibis 1891:21-24.

Gustafson, M. and B. Peterjohn. 1994. Adult Slaty-backed Gulls: variability in mantle color and comments on identification. Birding 26:243-249. SE ID

Guyot, I., and J.-C. Thibault. 1987. Les oiseaux terrestres des Iles Wallis-et-Futuna (Pacifique sud-ouest). L'Oiseau et R. F. O. 57: 226-250. BD

Guyot, I., and J.-C. Thibault. 1988. La conservation de l’avifaune des îles Wallis et Futuna. Pp. 125-141 in Thibault, J.-C. and Guyot, I., editors, Livre rouge des oiseaux menaces des regions françaises d’outre-mer. Conseil International pour la Protection des Oiseaux, Monograph 5, Saint-Cloud, France. CS

HHa, J. C., A. Butler, and R. R. Ha. 2010. Reduction of first-year survival threatens the viability of

the Mariana Crow Corvus kubaryi population on Rota, CNMI. Bird Conservation International 20:335-342. EN CS

Ha, R. R., J. M. Morton, J. C. Ha, L. Berry, and S. Plentovich. 2011. Nest site selection and consequences for reproductive success of the endangered Mariana Crow (Corvus kubaryi). Wilson Journal of Ornithology 123:236-242. EN

Hachisuka, M. U. 1928. Ornithological recollections from Hawaii. Tori 5:496-499. [In Japanese.]

Hachisuka, M. U. 1928. Variations among birds (chiefly game birds). Ornithological Society of Japan Supplemental Publication 12. [Hybrid Hawaiian Goose.]

Hachisuka, M. U. 1939. New races of a rail and a fruit pigeon from Micronesia and Palawan. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 59:151-153. TX

Hachisuka, M. U. 1939. The Red Junglefowl from Pacfic Islands. Tori 10:596-601. IN

Hachisuka, M., N. Kuroda, N. Takatsukasa, S. Uchida and Y. Yamashina. 1932. A hand-list of Japanese birds. Revised edition. Ornithological Society of Japan, Tokyo.

Hachisuka, M., N. Kuroda, N. Takatsukasa, S. Uchida and Y. Yamashina. 1942. A hand-list of Japanese birds. Third revised edition. Ornithological Society of Japan, Tokyo.

Hackett, S.J, Kimball, R.T., Reddy, S., Bowie, R.C.K., Braun, E.L., Braun, M.J., Chojnowski, J.L., Cox, W.A., Han, K., Harshman, J., Huddleston, C.J., Marks, B.D., Miglia, K.J., Moore, W.S., Sheldon, F.H., Steadman, D.W., Witt, C.C., and Yuri, T. 2008. A phylogenetic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history. Science 320:1760-1768. EV TX

Hadden, F. C. 1941. Midway Islands. The Hawaiian Planter’s Record 45:179-221.

Hadfield, M. G. 1986. Extinction in Hawaiian achatinelline snails. Malacologia 27:67-81.

Hadley, T. H. 1961. Shearwater calamity on Kaua‘i. ‘Elepaio 21:60-61. SE CS

Hadley, T. H. 1966. Waimea Canyon and Kokee. Kauai Publishing Co., Lihue, Hawaii.

Hadley, T., and K. Valier. 1993. Road guide to Koke‘e and Waimea Canyon state parks. Bess Press, Honolulu.

Haig, S. M., and J. D. Ballou. 1995. Genetic diversity in two avian species formerly endemic to Guam. Auk 112:445-455. BD EV

Haig, S. M., J. D. Ballou, and S. R. Derrickson. 1990. Management options for preserving genetic diversity: reintroduction of Guam Rails to the wild. Conservation Biology 4: 290-300. CS

Haig, S. M., J. D. Ballou, and S. R. Derrickson. 1993. Genetic considerations for the Guam Rail. Re-introduction News 7:11-12. CS EN

Haig, S. M., J. D. Ballou, and N. J. Casna. 1995. Genetic identification of kin in Micronesian Kingfishers. Journal of Heredity 86:423-431. CS EV

Hailman, J. 1979. Notes on the birds of Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands `Elepaio 40:87-90. FA

Hake, M. E., M. Goldin, and R. P. Cook. 1998. Laughing Gull sighted in American Samoa. ‘Elepaio 58:50. SE RC

Hale, T.D., S.G. Fancy, and C.J. Ralph. 1998. Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea). In The Birds of North America, No. 359 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. IN

Haley, D. 1975. The last oo. Defenders 50:476-479. [Moho braccatus]

Haley, D. 1984. Seabirds of eastern North Pacific and arctic waters. Pacific Search Press, Seattle.

Halford, F. J. 1954. Nine doctors and God. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. HC

Halioua, J. 1992. Un ouranganau paradis. Terre Sauvage 67: 101-115.

Halkin, S. L., and S. U. Linville. 1999. Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). In The Birds of North America, No. 440 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. IN,

Hall, L. A. 1938. Hawaiian bird notes. Oologist 55:101-102.

Hall, L. A. 1940. Report on the Hawaiian Owl. Oologist 57:54-55.

Hall, L. S., M. L. Morrison, and P. H. Bloom. 1997. Population status of the endangered Hawaiian Hawk. J. Raptor Research 31:11-15. CS, EN

Hall, W. L. 1904. The forests of the Hawaiian Islands. U. S. Dept. Agriculture Bureau of Forestry Bulletin 48.

Halliday, T. 1978. Vanishing birds. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

Hambruch, P. 1914. Nauru. Ergebnisse der Südsee-Expedition 1908-1910. II. Ethnographie: B. Mikronesien, Band 1.1 Halbband. Hamburg, Friedrichsen. ED HC

Hambruch, P. 1915. Nauru. Ergebnisse der Südsee-Expedition 1908-1910. II. Ethnographie: B. Mikronesien, Band 1.2 Halbband. Hamburg, Friedrichsen. ED HC

Hancock, J. 1966. The honeycreepers of Hawaii. Animals 8(14):372-379. HH

Hand, C. 2003. [Review of] Hawaiian natural history, ecology and evolution, by Alan C. Ziegler. ‘Elepaio 62:171.

Handy, E. S. C., E. G. Handy, and M. K. Pukui. 1972. Native planters in old Hawaii: Their life, lore, and environment. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 233. HC

Haney, J. C., D. S. Lee, and R. D. Morris. 1999. Bridled Tern (Sterna anaethetus). In The Birds of North America, No. 468 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. SE

Hanson, C. 1958. Molokai notes. Elepaio 18:68.

Harby, B. 2009. The Birdman of Hakalau. Island Scene, Spring 09. http://www.islandscene.com/Magazine.aspx?id=81 Accessed 6 April 2009. [Jack Jeffrey] HC PP

Hardy, J. W., and T. A. Parker III. 1985. Voices of the New World thrushes. ARA Records, Gainesville, Fla. [Cassette tape].

Harper, P. C. and F. C. Kinsky. 1974. New Zealand albatrosses and petrels: an identification guide. Tuatara 21: 1-80. SE, ID

Harpham, P. 1953. Tantalus bird notes: the Shama Thrush. Elepaio 13:74-76. IN

Harrington, B. A. 2001. Red Knot (Calidris canutus). In The Birds of North America, No. 563 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. SH

Harrison, C. J. O. 1969. Some comparative notes on the Peaceful and Zebra doves. (Geopelia striata ssp.) with reference to their taxonomic status. Emu 69: 66-7l. TX IN

Harrison, C. S. 1990. Seabirds of Hawaii: natural history and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. SE

Harrison, C. S., [D.L.S.-B. ? ] 1981. Radiotelemetry of the Brown Noddy in Hawaii. Journal of Wildlife Management 45:1021-1025. SE

Harrison, C. S., and M. P. Seki. 1987. Trophic relationships among tropical seabirds at the Hawaiian Islands. Pp. 305-326 in Seabirds: Feeding Ecology and Role in Marine Ecosystems (J. P. Croxall, ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K. SE

Harrison, C. S. and D. L. Stoneburner. 1981. Radiotelemetry of the Brown Noddy in Hawaii. J. Wildlife Management 45:1021-1025. SE

Harrison, C. S., T. S. Hida, and M. Seki. 1983. Hawaiian seabird feeding ecology. Wildlife Monographs, No. 85. SE

Harrison, C. S., M. B. Naughton, and S. I. Fefer. 1984. The status and conservation of seabirds in the Hawaiian Archipelago and Johnston Atoll. Pp. 513-526 in Status and conservation of the world’s seabirds (J. P. Croxall, P. G. H. Evans, and R. W. Schreiber, eds.). International Council for Bird Preservation Technical Publ. No. 2, Cambridge, U. K. CS, SE

Harrison, C. S., T. C. Telfer, and J. L. Sincock. 1990. The status of Harcourt’s Storm-Petrel (Ocanodroma castro) in Hawai‘i. ‘Elepaio 50:47-51. SE, CS, BD

Harrison, C. S., J. M. Scott, and T. C. Telfer. 1992. John L. Sincock 1929-1991. ‘Elepaio 52:26. HC

Harrison, J. 2009. State of the Society 2008. ‘Elepaio 69:9-12. [Hawaii Audubon Society] CS HC

Harrison, J. 2010. State of the Society 2009. ‘Elepaio 70:8-13. [Hawaii Audubon Society] CS HC

Harrison, P. 1981. Identification of Royal and Wandering albatrosses. Sea Swallow 30:68-77. SE ID

Harrison, P. H. 1983. Seabirds: an identification guide. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA. SE,. FG

Harrison, P. H. 1987. A field guide to seabirds of the world. Stephen Greene Press, Lexington, MA. SE ID FG

Harrison, P. P. O. 1962. Sea birds of the South Pacific. Royal Naval Bird Watching Society, Narberth. ID

Harrity, P., C. Kuehler, J. Kuhn, M. Kuhn, and A. Lieberman. 1995. Keauhou Bird Conservation Center, Hawaiian Endangered Bird Conservation Program, 1995 report. The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID. CS

Hart, A. 1976. Field notes from Kauai, May 26-June 2, 1976. ‘Elepaio 37: 28-30. HH FA

Hart, A. 1978. Hawai‘i’s last honeyeater. National Parks and Conservation Mag., Dec. 1978, pp. 12-26. PP EN CS

Hart, P. J. 2001. Demographic comparisons between high and low density populations of the Hawai‘i ‘Akepa. Studies in Avian Biology 22:185-193. HH

Hart, P. J., and L A. Freed. 2003. Structure and dynamics of mixed-species flocks in a Hawaiian rain forest. Auk 120:82-95 HH

Hart, P. J., B. L. Woodworth, R. J. Camp, K. Turner, K. McClure, K. Goodall, C. Henneman, C. Spiegel, J. LeBrun, E. Tweed, and M. Samuel. 2011. Temporal variation in bird and resource abundance across an elevational gradient in Hawaii. Auk 128:113-126. EC

Hartert, E. 1897. On a new species of Tephras (Zosteropidae) from the Caroline Islands. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 7:5. TX

Hartert, E. 1898. On the birds of the Marianne Islands. Novitates Zoologicae 5:51-69. FA

Hartert, E. 1900. On the birds of Ruk in the central Carolines. Novitates Zoologicae 7:1-11. FA

Hartin, M. H. 1961. Birds of Guam, observations from July to Nov., 1960. ‘Elepaio 22: 34-38. RC

Hartlaub, G. 1852. R. Titian Peale’s Vögel der “United States Exploring Expedition.” Archiv für Naturgeschichte 18: 93-138.

Hartlaub, G. 1854. Zur Ornithologie Oceanen’s. Journal für Ornithologie 2:160-170.

Hartlaub, G. 1865. Nibigraphischer Versuch über die Gattung Zosterops. Journal für Ornithologie 13:1-30.

Hartlaub, G. 1867. On a collection of birds from some less-known localities in the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867: 828-832.

Hartlaub, G. and O. Finsch. 1868a. On a collection of birds from the Pelew Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868: 4-9.

Hartlaub, G. and O. Finsch. 1868b. Additional notes on the ornithology of the Pelew Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868: 116-118.

Hartlaub, G. and O. Finsch. 1871. On a collection of birds from Savai and Rarotonga Islands in the Pacific. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871:21-32.

Hartlaub, G. and O. Finsch. 1872. On a fourth collection of birds from the Pelew and MacKenzie Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1872:87-114.

Hasegawa, H. and A. R. DeGange. 1982. The Short-tailed Albatross, Diomedea albatrus, its status, distribution and natural history. American Birds 36: 806-814.

Hatch, G. 1940. The Audubon Society has a night out. Elepaio 1(6):3-5, unpaged. [Manana I.]

Hatch, G. 1958. Koa sap attracts amakihi. Elepaio 18:63.

Hatch, J. J. 1985. Lateral asymmetry of the bill of Loxops coccineus (Drepanidinae). Condor 87:546-547. HH

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1967. Hawaii's Birds. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1971. Hawaii's Birds. 2nd. printing, revised. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1975. Hawaii's Birds. 3rd. printing, revised. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1978. Hawaii's Birds. 2nd. Edition. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1981. Hawaii's Birds. 3rd. Edition. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1984. Hawaii's Birds. 3rd. Edition, revised. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1986. Hawaii's Birds. 3rd. Edition, second revision. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1989. Hawaii's Birds. 4th Edition. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1993. Hawaii's Birds. 4th Edition, revised. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1996. Hawaii's Birds. 4th Edition, second revision. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 1997. Hawaii's Birds. 5th Edition. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawaii Audubon Society. 2005. Hawaii's Birds. 6th Edition. Hawaii Audubon Society, Honolulu.

Hawkes, M. 2009. The Newell’s Shearwaters of Kilauea Point. Endangered Species Bulletin 34:44-45. SE EN CS

Hay, R. 1986. Bird conservation in the Pacific islands. SPREP Topic Review No. 25 (ICBP Study Report No. 7). South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. (ICBP, Cambridge, UK). CS

Hay, R. 1986. Birds at risk in the Pacific. Forest & Bird 17(2):7-9. CS

Hayes, F. E. 1985. New bird records for the eastern Caroline Islands. ‘Elepaio 45: 123-125. RC

Hayes, F. E. 1986. Migratory shorebird populations at Kosrae, eastern Caroline Islands. ‘Elepaio 46: 107-109. RC

Hayes, F. E., and G. P. Volyn. 1985. Noteworthy bird records from eastern Micronesia. ‘Elepaio 45: 125-126. RC

Hayman, P., J. Marchant, and T. Prater. 1986. Shorebirds: An identification guide to the waders of the world. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. ID SH

Hays, W. S. T., & S. Conant. 2007. Biology and impacts of Pacific Island invasive species. 1. A worldwide review of effects of the small Indian mongoose, Herpestes javanicus (Carnivora: Herpestidae). Pacific Science 61:3-16. IN CS

Hays, W. 2011. Small Indian mongoose. Pp. 631-634 in Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions (D. Simberloff and M. Rejmánek, eds.). University of California Press, Berkeley.

Hazevoet, C. J. 1996. Conservation and species lists: taxonomic neglect promotes the extinction of endemic birds, as exemplified by taxa from eastern Atlantic islands. Bird Conservation International 6:181-196. CS, TX

Heaney, L. R. 2007. Is a new paradigm emerging for oceanic island biogeography? Journal of Biogeography 34:753–757.

Hearty, P. J., H. F. James, and S. L. Olson. 2005. The geological context of middle Pleistocene crater lake deposits and fossil birds at Ulupau Head, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. In Alcover, J. A. and P. Bover (eds.): Proceedings of the International symposium “Insular Vertebrate Evolution: the Palaeontological Approach”. Monografies de la Societat d’Història Natural de les Balears 12:113-128. PA

Heather, B. D. 1977. The Vanua Levu Silktail (Lamprolia victoriae kleinschmidti): a preliminary look at its status and habits. Notornis 24: 94-128. BD

Hebshi, A.J., D. Duffy, and D.K. Hyrenbach. 2008. Associations between seabirds and subsurface predators around O'ahu, Hawaii. Aquatic Biology 4:89-98. SE

Hedley, C. 1899. A zoogeographic scheme for the mid-Pacific. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 24:391-417.

Heenan, D., Jr. 1922. The birds of Midway Island. Mid-Pacific Mag. 24:247-249.

Heindel, M. T. 1999. The status of vagrant Whimbrels in the United States and Canada with notes on identification. North American Birds 53:232-236. SH, ID, TX, BD

Henning, C. L. 1912. Der Untergang des Albatros auf Laysan Island, Hawaiische Inseln. Naturw. Wochenschrift, Jena 27:729-730. SE

Henninger, J. 1912. Ein Beitrag zur geographischen Verbreitung der beiden pazifischen Numenius-Arten. Ornith. Monatsber. 20:62-64. SH

Henshaw, H. W. 1900. Occurrence of Larus glaucescens and other American birds in Hawaii. Auk 17:201-206. RC

Henshaw, H. W. 1900. Inroduction of foreign birds into the Hawaiian Islands with notes on some of the introduced species. Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1901:132-142. IN

Henshaw, H. W. 1900. Description of a new shearwater from the Hawaiian Islands. Auk 17:246-247. SE TX, SE

Henshaw, H. W. 1901. First impressions of Hawaiian birds. Bird-Lore 3:118-125,153-159. HH CS

Henshaw, H. W. 1901. On the habits and haunts of the noio or Hawaiian Noddy Tern. Ibis 8:196-200. SE

Henshaw, H. W. 1901. The Yellow-billed Tropicbird in the Hawaiian Islands. Auk 18:105. SE

Henshaw, H. W. 1901. Occurrence of Tringa maculata and other American birds in Hawaii. Auk 18:202. SH RC

Henshaw, H. W. 1902. Birds of prey as ocean waifs. Auk 18:162-165.

Henshaw, H. W. 1902. On the various plumages of Buteo solitarius. Ibis 1902:386-392.

Henshaw, H. W. 1902. The Elepaio of Hawaii. Auk 19:221-232.

Henshaw, H. W. 1902. Occurrence of the Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) in the Hawaiian Islands. Auk 19:195. SE RC

Henshaw, H. W. 1902e. Buteo solitarius off the coast of Hawaii. Auk 19:197-198. Henshaw, H. W. 1902f. Belted Kingfisher on the Island of Hawaii. Auk 19:199. RC

Henshaw, H. W. 1902g. Birds of the Hawaiian Islands being a complete list of the birds of the Hawaiian possessions with notes on their habits. Thos. G. Thrum, Honolulu. FA

Henshaw, H. W. 1903. Occurrence of the Emperor Goose in Hawaii. Auk 20:164-167. WF, RC

Henshaw, H. W. 1904. [Letter to the American Ornithologists’ Union.] Auk 21:134-137.

Henshaw, H. W. 1910. Migration of the Pacific Plover to and from the Hawaiian Islands. Auk 27:245-262. SH

Henshaw, H. W. 1911. Report of the Committee on the Introduction of Birds into the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian Forestry and Agriculture 8:61-64. IN

Henshaw, H. W. 1912. Our mid-Pacific bird reservation. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Yearbook for 1911: 155-164.

Henshaw, H. W. 1916. [Review of] Bryan’s Natural History of Hawaii. Auk 33:207-209.

Henshaw, H. W. 1918. A mid-Pacific bird reservation. Mid-Pacific Mag. 15:282-285.

Henshaw, H. W. 1920. Autobiographical notes. Condor 22:95-101. HC

Herbst, D. R. 1987. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; reclassification of the Tinian Monarch from endangered to threatened status. Fed. Register 52: 10890-10892. CS

Herrmann, C. M., and T. J. Snetsinger. 1997. Pox-like lesions on endangered Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri) and occurrence of mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus) populations near Koaie Stream. ‘Elepaio 57:73-75. CS, DP

Hertel, F., and L. T. Balance. 1999. Wing ecomorphology of seabirds from Johnston Atoll. Condor 101: 549-556. SE

Hess, S. C., P. C. Banko, G. J. Brenner, and J. D. Jacobi. 1999. Factors related to the recovery of subalpine woodland on Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i. Biotropica 31:212-219. CS

Hess, S. C., P. C. Banko, M. H. Reynolds, G. J. Brenner, L. P. Laniawe, and J. D. Jacobi. 2001. Drepanidine movements in relation to food resource availability in subalpine woodland on Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i. Studies in Avian Biology 22:154-163. HH

Hess, S. C., P. C. Banko, D. M. Goltz, R. M. Danner, and K. W. Brinck. 2004. Strategies for reducing feral cat threats to endangered Hawaiian birds. Proceedings of the 21st Vertebrate Pest Conference (R. M. Timms and W. P. Gorensel, eds.). University of California, Davis, CA. CS IN HH EN

Hess, S. C., H. Hansen, D. Nelson, R. Swift, & P. C. Banko. 2007. Diet of feral cats in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Pacific Conservation Biology 13:244-249. CS

Hess, S. C., J. Jeffrey, D. L. Ball, and L. Babich. 2007. Efficacy of feral pig removals at Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge. Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society 42:53-67. CS IN

Hansen, H., S. C. Hess, D. Cole, & P. C. Banko. 2007. Using population genetic tools to develop a control strategy for feral cats (Felis catus) in Hawaii. Wildlife Research 34: 587-596. CS IN

Hess, S. C., and P. C. Banko. 2006. Feral cats: too long a threat to Hawaiian wildlife. U. S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS 2006-3006.

Hess, S. C., H. Hansen, & P. C. Banko. 2008. Reducing feral cat threats to native wildlife in Hawai`i. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-010 (University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI). CS IN

Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, & H. A. Ford. 2008. Family Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie, eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 498-691.

Hill, G. E. 1993. House Finch (Carpodacus mexicanus). In The Birds of North America, No. 46 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D. C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union. IN

Hill, G. E. 1993. Geographic variation in the carotenoid plumage pigmentation of male House Finches (Carpodacus mexicanus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 49:63-86. IN

Hill, G. E. 2001. Pox and plumage coloration in the House Finch: A critique of Zahn and Rothstein. Auk 118:256-260. IN

Hill, M. 1939. Mynah birds. Paradise of the Pacific 51(9):19-20. IN

Hilton, G. M. & R. J. Cuthbert. 2010. The catastrophic impact of invasive mammalian predators on birds of the UK Overseas Territories: a review and synthesis. Ibis 152:443-458. CS

Hinckley, A. D. 1962. Ecological notes on common birds in Fiji. Elepaio 23: 24-27. FA

Hines, D. 1983. H. Douglas Pratt, Jr., designer of Palau bird stamps. STAMPS 204:352-356. HC

Hirai, L. T. 1974. The nesting biology of the House Finch, Carpodacus mexicanus frontalis (Say), in Honolulu, Hawaii. US-IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Technical Report, no. 47, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. IN

Hirai, L.T. 1975. The nesting biology of the House Finch in Honolulu, Hawaii. Western Birds 6:33-44.

Hirai, L. T. 1975. The Hawaiian House Finch. ‘Elepaio 36:1-5. IN

Hirai, L. T. 1978. Native birds of Lanai, Hawaii. Western Birds 9: 71-77. FA

Hirai, L. T. 1978. Possible Dark-rumped Petrel colony on Lána‘i, Hawai‘i. ‘Elepaio 38:71-72. SE BD EN

Hirai, L. T. 1980. First record of the Warbling Silverbill on Lanai. 'Elepaio 40:119-120. IN RC

Hirai, L. T., and N. K. Rice. 1980. Feeding habits of the Erckel’s Francolin on Oahu, Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 41:16-17. IN

Hirschfeld, E., ed. 2007. Rare birds yearbook 2008. MagDig Media Ltd., Shrewsbury, UK. EN CS

Hirschfeld, E., ed. 2008. Rare birds yearbook 2009. MagDig Media Ltd., Shrewsbury, UK. EN CS

Hirschfeld E., C.S. Roselaar, H. Shirihai. 2000. Identification, taxonomy and distribution of Greater and Lesser Sand Plovers. British Birds 93: 162-189. SH ID

Hirst, P. and Proctor, B. 1995. Identification of Wandering and Grey-tailed Tattlers. Birding World 8:91-97. ID SH

Ho, N. 2003. Volcanoes National Park expansion. Kolea: News from the Conservation Council for Hawai‘i 53(2):3. CS

Hodges, C.S.N. 1991. Survey of Nene (Nesochen sandvichensis) at Haleakala National Park 1988 through 1990. ‘Elepaio 51:38-39. WF EN

Hodges, C. S. N. 1994. Effects of introduced predators on the survival and fledgling success of the endangered Dark-rumped Petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis). MS thesis, University of Washington, Seattle. SE CS EN

Hodges, C. S. N., and R. J. Nagata, Sr. 2001. Effects of predator control on the survival and breeding success of the endangered Hawaiian Dark-rumped Petrel. Studies in Avian Biology 22:308-318. SE CS EN

Hoffman, T. 2009. Cook Islands. Pp. 191-197 in R. G. Gillespie and D. A. Clague, eds. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Hofslund, P.B. 1972. With the goonies on Midway. Loon 44:47-52. SE

Hogue, C. E. 1957. Hui Manu Society helped save island’s feathered friends. Advertiser Centennial, Honolulu, p. 8. IN

Hohman, W. L., and R. T. Eberhardt. 1998. Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris). In The Birds of North America, No. 329 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. WF

Hohman, W. L., and S. A. Lee. 2001. Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor). In The Birds of North America, No. 562 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. WF

Holm, T., A. L. Isechal, E. Matthews, and A. Gupta. 2008. Important Bird Areas in Palau: Protecting Palau’s Natural Heritage. Palau Conservation Society, Koror. CS EN

Holmer, S. 2007. Extinction threatens two Hawaiian birds. Winging It: Newsletter of the American Birding Association 19(3):13. [‘Akikiki, ‘Akeke‘e] CS HH

Holmer, S. 2008. Agency proposes listing two Hawaiian birds on brink of extinction under Endangered Species Act. American Bird Conservancy News Release, 30 September 2008. Available at http://www.abcbirds.org/newsandreports/releases/080930.html 14 August 2009. [‘Akikiki, ‘Akeke‘e] HH EN CS

Holmes, R. T., and F. A. Pitelka. 1998. Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos). In The Birds of North America, No. 348 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. SH,

Holt, A. 1989. Protection of natural habitats. Pp. 168-174 in Stone, C. P., and D. B. Stone, eds. Conservation Biology in Hawai‘i, Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. CS

Holt, D. W., and S. M. Leisure. 1993. Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeuus). In The Birds of North America, No. 62 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D. C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union.

Holt, J. D. 1985. The art of featherwork in old Hawai‘i. Topgallant Publishing Co., Ltd., Honolulu, Hawaii. HC

Holt, J. G. V. 1958. The birds of Christmas Island (Pacific). Sea Swallow 11:26-28.

Holt, R. A., and B. Fox. 1985. Protection status of the Hawaiian biota. Pp. 127-141 in C. P. Stone and J. M. Scott, editors. Hawai‘i’s terrestrial ecosystems: preservation and management. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. CS, EN

Holyoak, D. T. 1973a. Notes on the birds of Rangiroa, Tuamotu Archipelago, and the surrounding ocean. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 93:26-32.

Holyoak, D. T. 1973b. Endangered land birds in French Polynesia. Biological Conservation 5: 231-232. CS

Holyoak, D. T. 1973. Polynesian land birds face H-bombs and malaria. New Scientist 57:288-290.

Holyoak, D. T. 1973. Significance of colour dimorphism in Polynesian populations of Egretta sacra. Ibis 115:419-420.

Holyoak, D. T. 1974. Les oiseaux des Iles de la Société. L'Oiseau et R. F. O. 44: 1-27, 158-184. FA BD

Holyoak, D. T. 1974. Undescribed land birds from the Cook Islands, Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 94: 145-150. BD TX

Holyoak, D. T. 1975. Les oiseaux des îles Marquises. L'Oiseau et R. F. O. 45: 207-233. BD FA

Holyoak, D. T. 1978. Variable albinism of the flight feathers as an adaptation for recognition of individual birds in some Polynesian populations of Acrocephalus warblers. Ardea 66: 112-117.

Holyoak, D. T. 1979. Notes on the birds of Viti Levu and Taveuni, Fiji. Emu 79: 7-18. FA BD

Holyoak, D. T., and J.-C. Thibault. 1975. Introduced tanagers on Tahiti, Society Islands. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 95: 106. BD

Holyoak, D. T., and J. C. Thibault. 1976. La variation geographique de Gygis alba. Alauda 44:457-473. SE EV TX

Holyoak, D. T. and J.-C. Thibault. 1977. Halcyon gambieri gambieri Oustalet, an extinct kingfisher from Mangareva, South Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 97: 21-23. PAC

Holyoak, D. T., and J.-C. Thibault. 1977. Habitats, morphologie et inter-actions ecologiques des oiseaux insectivores de Polynesie orientale. L'Oiseau et R. F. O. 47: 115-147. PAC

Holyoak, D. T. and J.-C. Thibault. 1978. Notes on the phylogeny, distribution, and ecology of frugivorous pigeons in Polynesia. Emu 78: 201-206. PAC

Holyoak, D. T. and J.-C. Thibault. 1978. Notes on the biology and systematics of Polynesian swiftlets, Aerodramus. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 98: 59-65. TX

Holyoak, D. T., and J.-C. Thibault. 1978. Undescribed Acrocephalus warblers from Pacific Ocean islands. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 98: 122-127. TX BD

Holyoak, D. T., and J.-C. Thibault. 1984. Contribution à L’étude des oiseaux de Polynésie Orientale. Mèmoires du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Ser. A, Zoologie, Tome 127. BD TX FA

Homel, G. R. 1991. A birder's guide to the Hawaiian Islands. WildBird 5: 34-49.

Homel, G. R. 1996. Kauai: birding the garden island of Hawaii. Wildbird 10:56-58.

Hope, G. 1996. Quaternary change and the historical biogeography of Pacific islands. P. 165-190 in Keast and Miller (1996) q. v. BD

Hopper, D., A. Asquith, and M. Bruegmann. 1996. Hawaii's birds and bees. Endangered Species Bulletin 21:8-10. [Reprinted ‘Elepaio 57:86.] CS

Hopper, D., J. Lockwood, K. Wakelee, and E. Green. 1993. New information on parrotbill foraging. Hawaii's Forests and Wildlife 8(1):9, 12. HH

Hopper, S. D. 1979. Feeding behavior of a Purple-crowned Lorikeet on flowers of Eucalyptus buprestium. Emu 79: 40-42.

Hornaday, W. T. 1913. Our vanishing wild life. Its extermination and preservation. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York.

Hoshide, H. M., A. J. Price, and L. Katahira. 1990. A progress report on Nene Branta sandvicensis in Hawaii Volcanoes national Park from 1974-89. Wildfowl 41:152-255. WF EN

Houston, C. S. 1963. Common Tern recovery from Cook Islands. Bird Banding 34:160. RC SE BD

Houston, C. S. 2000. Migration of Common Terns banded in western Canada. North American Bird Bander 25:4-7. [Includes Cook Islands record.] SE BD

Houston, D. C. 1979. Why do Fairy Terns Gygis alba not build nests? Ibis 121: 102-104. SE

Howarth, F. G. 1984. ‘Amakihi sighting in Honolulu. ‘Elepaio 45: 36. HH, BD

Howarth, F. G. 1985. Impacts of alien land arthropods and mollusks on native plants and animals in Hawai‘i. Pp. 149-179 in Stone, C. P., and J. M. Scott, editors. Hawai‘i's terrestrial ecosystems: preservation and management. Coop. National Park Resources Studies Unit, University Hawaii, Honolulu. CS

Howarth, F. G., and W. P. Mull. 1992. Hawaiian insects and their kin. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.

Howarth, F. G., S. H. Sohmer, and W. D. Duckworth. 1988. Hawaiian natural history and conservation efforts: what’s left is worth saving. BioScience 38:232-237. CS

Howell, S. N. G. 1994. A new look at an old problem [Magnificent and Great Frigatebirds in the eastern Pacific]. Birding 26:400-415. SE ID

Howell, S. N. G. 2005. Revisiting an old question: How many species of skua occur in the North Pacific? Western Birds 36:71-73. SE RC

Howell, S. N. G. 2006. Brown Boobies or brown boobies? Birding 38(5):60-63. SE ID

Howell, S. N. G., and J. L. Dunn. 2007. A reference guide to gulls of the Americas. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA. SE ID

Howell, S. N. G., and P. Pyle. 2005. Molt, age determination, and identification of puffins. Birding 37:412-418. SE ID

Howell, S. N. G., L. B. Spear, and P. Pyle. 1994. Identification of Manx-type shearwaters in the eastern Pacific. Western Birds 25:169-177. SE ID

Howell, S. N. G., S. Webb, and L. B. Spear. 1996. Identification at sea of Cook's, de Filippi's, and Pycroft's Petrels. Western Birds 27:57-64. SE ID

Howell, T. R., and G. A. Bartholomew. 1961. Temperature regulation in nesting Bonin Island Petrels, Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, and Christmas Island Shearwaters. Auk 78:343-354. SE

Howell, T. R., and G. A. Bartholomew. 1962. Temperature regulation in the Red-tailed Tropicbird and the Red-footed Booby. Condor 64:6-18. SE

Howell, T. R., and G. A. Bartholomew. 1969. Experiments on nesting behavior of the Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda). Condor 71:13-119. SE

Howell, T. R. 1978. Ecology and reproductive behavior of the Gray Gull and of the Red-tailed Tropicbird and White Tern on Midway Island. National Geographic Society Research Report 10. SE LH

Howland, L. 1955. Howland Island, its birds and rats, as observed by a certain Mr. Stetson in 1854. Pacific Science 9:96-106.

Hu, D. E. 1991. Age-related reproductive effort in the Red-footed Booby (Sula sula). MS thesis, University of California, Davis. SE,

Hu, D. E. 1998. Causes of endangerment and extinction in Hawaiian birds. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Davis. CS, EN

Hu, D., C. Glidden, J. Lippert, L. Schnell, J. MacIvor, and J. Meisler. 2001. Habitat use and limiting factors in a population of Hawaiian Dark-rumped Petrels on Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i. Studies in Avian Biology 22:234-242. SE CS EN

Huber, L. N. 1966. Alaka‘i Swamp, Kauai, March, 1965. Elepaio 26: 71.

Huber, L. N. 1971. Notes on the migration of the Wilson’s Storm Petrel Oceanites oceanicus near Eniwetok Atoll, western Pacific Ocean. Notornis 18:38-42. SE BD

Hudson, O. 1911. Uncle Sam’s ocean park. Mid-Pacific Mag. 1:339-343.

Hume, J. 1995. Adaptive radiation and extinction of Anatidae in Hawaii. TWRG Newsletter No. 8:12-13. WF

Hume, J. P. 2002. Notes on the extinct Kosrae Starling Aplonis corvina Kittlitz, 1833. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 122:141-154.

Hume, J. P. 2006. Recently extinct passerines from the Hawaiian island of Oahu [color plate]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 126A:2 (frontispiece).

Hume, J. P. and A. Peterson. 2003. The correct publication date of Aplonis corvina (Kittlitz, 1833). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 123:207ff. TX

Hume, R. A., and P. J. Grant. 1974. The upperwing pattern of adult Common and Arctic terns. British Birds 67: 133-136. SE, ID

Humphrey, P. S. 1958. The trachea of the Hawaiian Goose. Condor 60:303-307. WF AP

Hunter, J. M. 1995. A key to ageing goslings of the Hawaiian Goose Branta sandvicensis. Wildfowl 46:55-58. WF, EN

Hunter, S. 1983. Identification of giant petrels Macronectes spp. Sea Swallow 32:72-76. SE ID

Huntington, C. E., R. G. Butler, and R. A. Mauck. 1996. Leach’s Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa). ). In The Birds of North America, No. 233 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA., and American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, DC. SE,

Hurley, T. 2002. Cats suspected in sea-bird kill on Maui. Honolulu Advertiser 9 Aug 2002 p. B1; and 25 Aug 2002 p. A26. IN CS

Hurley, T. 2004. Once-endangered ‘amakihi bird thrives in state’s lowland forests. Honolulu Advertiser, May 8, 2004. http://the.honoluadvertiser.com/article/2003/May/08/In/In02a.html/ CS, DP, HH

Hyrenbach, K. D. 2001. Albatross response to survey vessels: implications for studies of the distribution, abundance, and prey consumption of seabird populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 212:283-295. SE CS

Hyrenbach, K. D. 2002. Plumage-based ageing criteria for the Black-footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes. Marine Ornithology 30:85-93. SE

Hyrenbach, K. D. 2011. Tale of two years: Monitoring Wedge-tailed Shearwaters at Freeman Seabird Preserve in Black Point, O‘ahu. ‘Elepaio 71:17-19. SE CS

Hyrenbach, K. D., and R. C. Dotson. 2001. Post-breeding movements of a male Black-footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes. Marine Ornithology 29:23-26. SE

Hyrenbach, K. D., and R. C. Dotson. 2003. Assessing the susceptibility of female Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) to longline fisheries during their post-breeding dispersal: an integrated approach. Biological Conservation 112:391-404. SE CS

Hyrenbach, K. D., P. Fernández, and D. J. Anderson. 2002. Oceanographic habitats of two sympatric North Pacific albatrosses during the breeding season. Marine Ecology Progress Series 233:283-301. SE

IIkuma, E. K., D. Sugano, J. K. Mardfin. 2002. Filling the gaps in the fight against invasive

species. Legislative Reference Bureau, Honolulu, HI. CS IN

Iliff, M. J., and E. A. T. Blom. 2002. Ring-necked Ducks and scaup: tackling one of birding’s toughest challenges. Bird Watcher’s Digest, March/April 2002:40-47. WF, ID

Iliff, M. J., and B. L. Sullivan. 2004. Little Stint (Calidris minuta) in North America and the Hawaiian Islands: a review of status and distribution. North American Birds 58:316-323. BD SH

Imada, L. 2011. Honeycreeper an Asian immigrant. The Maui News 20 October 2011. http://www.mauinews.com/page/content.detail/id/554529/Honeycreeper-an-Asian-immigrant.html?nav=10 accessed 22 October 2011. EV HH

Imada, L. 2011. Rare bird: Kauanakakai to declare spcial bond. The Maui News 21 October 2011. http://www.mauinews.com/page/content.detail/id/554566/Rare-bird--Kauanakakai-to-declar---.html accessed 23 October 2011. [Bristle-thighed Curlew] HC

Imamura, C.K. (Ed.). 1990. Abstracts of key presentations: technical consultations on the brown tree snake. Pacific Basin Development Council. Honolulu, HI. IN

Imamura, C.K. (Ed.). 1992 (rev. 1994). A brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) reader’s guide. Pacific Basin Development Council. Honolulu, HI. IN

Imber, M.J. 1984. Migration of White-faced Storm-Petrels Pelagodroma marina in the South Pacific and the status of the Kermadec subspecies. Emu 84:32-35.

Imber, M. J. 1985. Origins, phylogeny and taxonomy of the gadfly petrels Pterodroma spp. Ibis 127:197-229. EV TX SE

Imber, M. J. 1986. The plight of the Fiji Petrel Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi: a report of a visit to Gau Island in 1985. Australasian Seabird Newsletter 24:8-12. SE EN

Imber, M. J., J. N. Jolly, and M. de L. Brooke. 1995. Food of three sympatric gadfly petrels (Pterodroma spp.) breeding on the Pitcairn Islands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:233-240. SE

International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 1987. IUCN position statement on translocation of living organisms: introductions, reintroductions and re-stocking. Prepared by the IUCN/SSC in collaboration with the Commission on Ecology, and the Commission on Environmental Policy, Law and Administration. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. CS

International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 1998. Guidelines for re-introductions. Prepared by the IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. CS

International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 1 September 2009.

Intes, J. 1988. Lesser Yellowlegs in the Tuamoto [sic] Archipelago, French Polynesia. ‘Elepaio 48: 14. RC

Intes, A., and B. Caillart. 1994. Environment and biota of the Tikehau Atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia), Part I. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 415:1-38. FA

Irestedt, M., J. Fuchs, K. A. Jønsson, J. I. Ohlson, E. Pasquet, and P. G. P. Ericson. 2008. The systematic affinity of the enigmatic Lamprolia victoriae (Aves: Passeriformes)--An example of avian dispersal between New Guinea and Fiji over Miocene intermittent land bridges? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48:1218-1222. EV TX

Isenberg, A. H. 1931. Transplanting foreign birds to the Hawaiian Islands, and other notes. Aviculture 3:333-334. IN

Isenberg, A. H. 1933. Exotic birds not detrimental to native birds in the Hawaiian Islands. Aviculture 4:70-71. IN

Islam, K. 1997. Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora). In The Birds of North America, No. 304 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA., and American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, DC. IN,

Islam, K. 1999. Erckel’s Francolin (Francolinus erckelii), Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus), and Gray Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus). In The Birds of North America, No. 394-396 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. IN,

Islam, K., and R. N. Williams. 2000. Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer) and Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus). In The Birds of North America, No. 520 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. IN,

Itoh, S. 1991. Geographic variation of the plumage polymorphism in the Eastern Reef Heron (Egretta sacra). Condor 93: 383-389.

Iwago, M. 1998. Wildlife: photographs by Mitsuaki Iwago. [Northwestern Hawaiian Islands] Chronicle Books, San Francisco.

Iwaniuk, A. N., S. L. Olson, and H. F. James. 2009. Extraordinary cranial specialization in a new genus of extinct duck (Aves: Anseriformes) from Kauai, Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa 2296:47-67. PA EX

JJackson, D. B., and R. Jit. 2007. Population densities and detectability of 3 species of Fijian

forest birds. Notornis 54:99-111. [Masked Shining Parrot, Golden Dove, Giant Forest Honeyeater]

Jackson, G. D. 1991. Field identification of teal in North America, female-like plumages. Part I: Birding 23: 124-133. WF ID

Jackson, G. D. 1992. Field identification of teal in North America, female-like plumages. Part II: Garganey and Baikal Teal. Birding 24: 214-223. WF ID

Jacobi, J.D. 1974. 'Akiapola'au and its remaining habitat. Elepaio 34:74-76.

Jacobi, J. D., and C. T. Atkinson. 1995. Hawaii's endemic birds. In E. T. LaRoe, G. S. Farris, C. E. Puckett, P. D. Doran, and M. J. Mac, editors. Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U. S. plants, animals, and ecosystems, pp, 376-381. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC. CS

Jacobi, J. D., and J. M. Scott. 1985. An assessment of the current status of native upland habitats and associated endangered species on the Island of Hawai‘i. Pp. 3-22 in Stone, C. P., and J. M. Scott, editors. Hawai‘i's terrestrial ecosystems: preservation and management. Coop. National Park Resources Studies Unit, University Hawaii, Honolulu. CS EN

Jacobi, J. D., S. G. Fancy, J. G. Giffin, and J. M. Scott. 1996. Long-term population variability in the Palila, an endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper. Pacific Science 50:363-370. HH EN

Jacobi, J. D., M. H. Reynolds, G. L. Ritchotte, B. M. Nielsen, J. K. Dwyer, and A. Viggiano. 1994. Surveys of forest bird populations found in the vicinity of proposed geothermal project subzones in the District of Puna, HI. USFWS Final Report perpared for US Dept. Energy, Oakridge, TN. CS

Jacobs, J. 2009. Climbing the learning curve of Short-tailed Albatross research. Endangered Species Bulletin 34:22-25. EN SE

Jaffe, M. 1994. And no birds sing: the story of an ecological disaster in a tropical paradise. Simon & Schuster, New York. CS HC IN

Jaggar, T. A. 1915. [White-tailed Tropicbird.] Weekly Bulletin, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 3(9):96.

James, D. J. 2004. Identification of Christmas Island, Great and Lesser Frigatebirds. BirdingASIA 1:22-38. ID SE

James, H. F. 1987. A late Pleistocene avifauna from the Island of Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon 99: 221-230. PA

James, H. F. 1991. Contribution of fossils to knowledge of Hawaiian birds. Acta XX Cong. Int. Ornith pp. 420-424. PA

James, H. F. 1995. Prehistoric extinctions and ecological changes on oceanic islands. Ecological Studies 115:88-102. PA

James, H. F. 1998. Historical perspectives on the evolution and ecology of Hawaiian birds. Part I. Phylogeny of the Hawaiian finches (Fringillidae: Drepanidini). Part II. Paleoecology of terrestrial communities. Ph. D. dissertation, Dept. Zoology, Oxford University, Oxford, U. K. HH, PA, EV, TX

James, H. F. 2001. Systematics: introduction. Studies in Avian Biology 22:48-50. EV

James, H. F. 2004. The osteology and phylogeny of the Hawaiian Finch radiation (Fringillidae: Drepanidini), including extinct taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141:207-256. HH, PA, EV, TX

James, H. F., and D. A. Burney. 1997. The diet and ecology of Hawaii’s extinct flightless waterfowl: evidence from coprolites. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 62:279-297. PA

James, H. F., and S. L. Olson. 1983. Flightless birds. Natural History 92(9):30-40. PA

James, H. F., and S. L. Olson. 1991. Descriptions of thirty-two new species of birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part II. Passeriformes. Ornithological Monographs No 46. HH TX PA

James, H. F., and S. L. Olson. 2003. A giant new species of Nukupu‘u (Fringillidae: Drepanidini: Hemignathus) from the island of Hawaii. Auk 120:970-981. HH TX PA

James, H. F., and S. L. Olson. 2005. The diversity and biogeography of koa-finches (Drepanidini: Rhodacanthis), with descriptions of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144:527-541. HH TX PA

James, H. F., and S. L. Olson. 2006. A new species of Hawaiian finch (Drepanidini: Loxioides) from Makauwahi Cave, Kaua‘i. Auk 123:335-344. HH TX PA

James, H. F., and J.P. Price. 2008. Integration of paleontological, historical, and geographical data on the extinction of koa-finches. Diversity and Distributions 14:441-451. HH PA EX

James, H. F., T. W. Stafford, Jr., D. W. Steadman, S. L. Olson, P. S. Martin, A. J. T. Jull, and P. C. McCoy. 1987. Radiocarbon dates on bones of extinct birds from Hawaii. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science United States of America 84: 2350-2354. PA

James, H. F., R. L. Zusi, and S. L. Olson. 1989. Dysmorodrepanis munroi (Fringillidae: Drepanidini), a valid genus and species of Hawaiian finch. Wilson Bulletin 101: 159-179. HH

James, P. C., and H. A. Robertson. 1985. The call of Bulwer’s Petrel Bulweria bulwerii, and the relationship between intersexual call divergence and aerial calling in the nocturnal Procellariiformes. Auk 102:878-882. SE

James, P. C., and H. A. Robertson. 1986. How useful are vocalizations in petrel systematics? Emu 86:186-189. TX

Jamieson, I. G. 2007. Has the debate over genetics and extinction of island endemics truly been resolved? Animal Conservation 10:139-144. CS

Jaramillo, A. 2004. Identification of adult Pacific and American Golden Plovers in their southbound migration. Western Birds 35:120-123. ID, SH

Jaramillo, A., and B. Henshaw. 1995. Identification of breeding plumaged Long- and short-billed Dowitchers. Birding World 8:221-228. ID SH

Jarrett, B. 2004. Avifauna of the Eastern tropical Pacific. Alula 10(3): 90-93.

Jarvi, S. I., and P. C. Banko. 2000. Application of a PCR-based approach to identify sex in Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanidinae). Pacific Conservation Biology 6:14-17.

Jarvi S. I., and M. E. M. Farias 2006. Molecular sexing and sources of CHD1-Z/W sequence variation in Hawaiian birds. Molecular Ecology Notes 6:1003–1005. DP

Jarvi, S., C. T. Atkinson, and R. C. Fleischer. 2001. Immunogenetics and resistance to avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) in Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanidinae). Studies in Avian Biology 22:254-263. HH, CS, DP

Jarvi, S. I., J. J. Schultz and C. T. Atkinson. 2002. PCR diagnostics underestimate the prevalence of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) in experimentally-infected passerines. Journal of Parasitology 88: 153–158. DP HH

Jarvi, S. I., M. E. M. Farias, H. Baker, H. B. Freifeld, P. E. Baker, E. VanGelder, J. G. Massey, and C. T. Atkinson. 2003. Detection of avian malaria (Plasmodium spp.) in native land birds of American Samoa. Conservation Genetics 4:629-637.

Jarvi S., C. Tarr, C. McIntosh, C. Atkinson, R. Fleischer 2004. Natural selection of the major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) in Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanidinae). Molecular Ecology. 13:2157–2168. AP DP

Jarvi, S. I., D. Triglia, A. Giannoulis, M. Farias, K. Bianchi, and C. T. Atkinson. 2008. Diversity and virulence of Avipoxvirus in Hawaiian forest birds. Conservation Genetics 9:339–348. DP

Jarvi, S. I., R.C. Fleischer, and L.S. Eggert. 2009. Genetics and conservation. Pp. 253-273 in T.K. Pratt, et al., eds., Conservaion biology of Hawaiian forest birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. CS

Jaynes, B. 2007. Pacific bird expert breaks new ground. The Kaselehlie Press, 18 April 2007, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. [H. D. Pratt visit to Pohnpei.] HC

Jeffrey, J. 1996. Hawaiian honeycreepers. Wildbird 10:50-55. HH

Jeffrey, J. and L. Pejchar. 2004. Sap-feeding behavior and tree selection in the endangered ‘Akiapola‘au in Hawaii. Auk 121:548 - 556. EN

Jeffrey, J. J., S. G. Fancy, G. D. Lindsey, P. C. Banko, T. K. Pratt, and J. D. Jacobi. 1993. Sex and age identification of Palila. J. Field Ornith. 64:490-499. HH, EN

Jehl, J. R., Jr. 1982. The biology and taxonomy of Townsend’s Shearwater. Le Gerfaut 72:121-135. [Newell’s Shearwater] SE, EN, TX

Jenkins, C. D., S. A. Temple, C. van Riper, and W. R. Hansen. 1989. Disease-related aspects of conserving the endangered Hawaiian Crow. ICBP Technical Publication 10:77-87. CS, DP

Jenkins, J. 1980. Giant petrel in Fijian waters. Notornis 27: 95. RC

Jenkins, J. A. F. 1973. Seabird observations around the Kingdom of Tonga. Notornis 20: 113-119. SE RC

Jenkins, J. A. F. 1979. Observations on the Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus pacificus) in the south-west Pacific. Notornis 26: 331-348. SE

Jenkins, J. A. F. 1980. Seabird records from Tonga--an account based on the literature and recent observations. Notornis 27: 205-234. SE RC

Jenkins, J. A. F. 1982. Seabird records from Tonga--further notes from the literature. Notornis 29: 233-236. SE RC

Jenkins, J. A. F. 1986. The seabirds of Fiji. Australasian Seabird Group Newsletter 25:1-70. SE

Jenkins, J. A. F., and N. G. Cheshire. 1982. The Black-winged Petrel (Pterodroma nigripennis) in the south-west Pacific and the Tasman Sea. Notornis 29:293-310. SE RC

Jenkins, J. M. 1978. Two new bird records from Guam. Micronesica 14:361.

Jenkins, J. M. 1979. Natural history of the Guam Rail. Condor 81: 404-408.

Jenkins, J. M. 1981. Seasonality and relative abundance of Guam shorebirds. Micronesica 17: 181-184. SH BD

Jenkins, J. M. 1983. The native forest birds of Guam. Ornithol. Monogr. No. 31. FA

Jenkins, J. M., and C. F. Aguon. 1981. Status of candidate endangered bird species on Saipan, Tinian and Rota of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica 17: 184-186. EN SC

Jenkins, M. 1992. Species extinction. Pp. 192-205 in B. Groombridge, ed., Global biodiversity: status of the earth’s living resources. Chapman & Hall, London.

Jennings, J. D., ed. 1979. The prehistory of Polynesia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. HC

Johanos, T., and D. Breese. 1984. An albinistic 'Amakihi sighted on the island of Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 44:88.

Johansson, U. S., Fjeldså, J. and Bowie, R. C. K. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships within Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes): A review and a new molecular phylogeny based on three nuclear intron markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48:858–876. EV

Johnsgard, P. A. 1981. The plovers, sandpipers, and snipes of the world. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. SH

Johnson, K. P., and M. D. Sorenson. 1999. Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence. Auk 116:792-805. EV TX

Johnson, L., R. J. Camp, K. W. Brinck, and P. C. Banko. 2006. Long-term population monitoring: lessons learned from an endangered passerine in Hawai‘i. Wildlife Society Bulletin 34:1055-1063.

Johnson, N. C., D. S. Wooster, G. M. Beauprez, C. S. Spiegel, H. D. Pratt, D. S. Vice, P. M. Radley, J. E. Gourley, and S. M. Mosher. In prep. Cinnamon Bittern observations on Saipan, Mariana Islands. RC BD

Johnson, N. K., J. A. Marten, and C. J. Ralph. 1989. Genetic evidence for the origin and relationships of Hawaiian honeycreepers (Aves: Fringillidae). Condor 91: 379-396. HH, EV

Johnson, O. W. 1973. Reproductive condition and other features of shorebirds resident at Enewetok Atoll during the boreal summer. Condor 75: 336-343.

Johnson, O. W. 1977. Plumage and molt of shorebirds summering at Enewetak Atoll. Auk 94:222-230.

Johnson, O. W. 1979. Biology of shorebirds summering on Enewetak Atoll. Studies in Avian Biology 2:193-205.

Johnson, O. W. 1992. Pacific Golden-Plover behavior in relation to aircraft with particular reference to the Lihue airport. Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. SH

Johnson, O. W. 1993. The Pacific Golden-Plover (Pluvialis fulva): discovery of the species and other historical notes. Auk 110:136-141. SH

Johnson, O. W. 2003. Pacific and American golden-plovers: reflections on conservation needs. Wader Study Group Bulletin 100:10-13. CS SH

Johnson, O. W. 2004. Pacific and American golden-plovers: reflections on conservation needs. ‘Elepaio 64:1, 3, 5-6. CS SH

Johnson, O. W., and P. G. Connors. 1996. American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica), Pacific Golden-Plover (Pluvialis fulva). In The Birds of North America, No. 201-202 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.) The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D. C. SH,

Johnson, O. W., and P. M. Johnson. 1983. Plumage-molt-age relationships in “over-summering” and migratory Lesser Golden-Plovers. Condor 85:406-419. SH

Johnson, O. W., and P. M. Johnson. 1993a. Examination of Pacific Golden-Plovers salvaged from the runways at Lihue airport over the period 1 March 1992-27 April 1993. Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. SH

Johnson, O. W., and P. M. Johnson. 1993b. Pacific Golden-Plovers at Lihue and Kahului airports, spring 1993: further observations relating to safety concerns. Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Honolulu. SH

Johnson, O. W., and P. M. Johnson. 1993c. Counts of Pacific Golden-Plovers (Pluvialis fulva) wintering on Oahu golf courses, 1992. ‘Elepaio 53:39-43. SH

Johnson, O.W., and P.M. Johnson. [date?] Biometrics and field identification of Pacific and American Golden Plovers. British Birds 97:434-443

Johnson, O. W., and P. M. Johnson. 2004. Morphometric features of Pacific and American Golden-Plovers with comments on field identification. Wader Study Group Bulletin 103:42-49.

Johnson, O. W., and P. M. Johnson. 2007. Remembering Bob Pyle (in part). ‘Elepaio 67:52.

Johnson, O. W., and R. J. Keinholz. 1975. New avifaunal records from Enewetok. Auk 92: 592-594.

Johnson, O. W. and Morton, M. L. 1976. Fat content and flight range in shorebirds summering at Enewetak Atoll. Condor 78:144-145. SH

Johnson, O. W., and R. M. Nakamura. 1981. The use of roofs by American Golden-Plovers Pluvialis dominica fulva wintering on Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Wader Study Group Bulletin 31:45-46. SH

Johnson, O. W., P. M. Johnson, and P. L. Bruner. 1981. Wintering behavior and site-faithfulness of Golden-Plovers (Pluvialis fulva) on Oahu. ‘Elepaio 41:123-130. SH

Johnson, O. W., M. L. Morton, P. L. Bruner, and P. M. Johnson. 1989. Fat cyclicity, predicted migratory flight ranges, and features of wintering behavior in Pacific Golden-Plovers. Condor 91:156-177. SH

Johnson, O. W., N. Warnock, M. A. Bishop, A. J. Bennett, P. M. Johnson, and R. J. Kienholz. 1997. Migration by radio-tagged Pacific Golden-Plovers from Hawaii to Alaska, and their subsequent survival. Auk 114:521-524. SH

Johnson, O. W., A. J. Bennett, L. Alsworth III, L. A. Bennett, P. M. Johnson, J. R. Morgart, and R. J. Kienholz. 2001. Radio-tagged Pacific Golden-Plovers: The Hawaii-Alaska link, spring destinations, and breeding-season survival. J. Field Ornithology 72:537-546. SH

Johnson, O. W., P. L. Bruner, J. J. Rotella, P. M. Johnson, and A. E. Bruner. 2001. Long-term study of apparent survival in Pacific Golden-Plovers at a wintering ground on Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Auk 118:342-351. SH

Johnson, O. W., P. L. Bruner, P. M. Johnson, and A. E. Bruner. 2004. A new longevity record for the Pacific Golden-Plover. Journal of Field Ornithology 75:134-135. SH

Johnson, O. W., Goodwill, R. & Johnson, P. M. 2006. Wintering ground fidelity and other features of Pacific Golden-Plovers Pluvialis fulva on Saipan, Mariana Islands, with comparative observations from Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Wader Study Group Bulletin 109:67–72. SH

Johnson, O. W., R. H. Goodwill, A. E. Bruner, P. M. Johnson, R. S. Gold, R. B. Utzurrum, and J. O. Seamon. 2008. Pacific Golden-Plovers Pluvialis fulva in American Samoa: Spring

migration, fall return of marked birds, and other observations. Wader Study Group Bulletin 115: 20–23. SH

Johnson, T. H. and A. J. Stattersfield. 1990. A global review of island endemic birds. Ibis 132:167-180. CS

Johnson, W. 2000. A day on Midway. ‘Elepaio 60:18-19.

Johnson, W. 2001. State of the society for 2000. ‘Elepaio 61:11-13.

Johnson, W. 2004. State of the society for 2003. ‘Elepaio 64:9, 14.

Johnson, W. 2007. Remembering Bob Pyle (in part). ‘Elepaio 67:55. HC

Johnston, D. W., and R. J. Kienholz. 1975. Migration and bioenergetics of flight in the Pacific Golden Plover. Condor 69:156-168. SH

Johnston, D. W. and R. W. McFarlane. 1967. Migration and bioenergetics of flight in the Pacific Golden Plover. Condor 69: 156-168.

Johnston, R. F. 1962. The taxonomy of pigeons. Condor 64:69-74. TX

Johnston, R. F. 1992. Rock Dove (Columba livia). In The Birds of North America, No. 13 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D. C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union. IN,

Johnston, R. F., and R. K. Selander. 1964. House Sparrows: rapid evolution of races in North America. Science 144: 548-550. [Includes Hawaiian populations.]

Johnston, S., and P. Banko. 1992. ‘Alala monitoring continues. Hawaii’s Forests and Wildlife 7:3,11. EN

Johnstone, H. W. 1997. Mo‘omomi, West Moloka’i: A coastal treasure. University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, Sea Grant Extension Service Publication No. UNIHI-CR-96-01. PA

Jones, D., R. W. R. J. Dekker, and C. S. Roselaar. 1995. The megapodes. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U. K.

Jones, H. L. 1995. Bird observations on Wake Atoll. Western Birds 26:65-75. RC FA

Jones, H. P., B. R. Tershy, E. S. Zavaleta, D. A. Croll, B. S. Keitt, M. E. Finkelstein, and G. R. Howald. 2008. Severity of the effects of invasive rats on seabirds: a global review. Conservation Biology 22:16–26. SE CS

Jones, I. L., N. B. Konyukhov, J. C. Williams, and G. Vernon Byrd. 2001. Parakeet Auklet (Aethia psittacula). In The Birds of North America, No. 594 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. SE,

Jones, M. 2006. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; review of native species that are candidates or proposed for listing as Endangered or Threatened; annual notice of findings on resubmitted petitions; annual description of progress on listing actions. Federal Register 71(176):53756-53835. CS EN

Jones, P., S. Schubel, J. Jolly, M. de Brooke, and J. Vickery. 1995. Behaviour, natural history, and annual cycle of the Henderson Island Rail Porzana atra (Aves: Rallidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56:167-183.

Jones, R. D. and G. V. Byrd. 1979. Interrelations between seabirds and introduced animals. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Wildlife Research Report 11:221-226. CS SE

Jønsson, K. A., Irestedt, M., Fuchs, J., Ericson, P. G. P., Christidis, L., Bowie, R. C. K., Norman, J. A., Pasquet, E., and Fjeldså, J. 2008. Explosive avian radiations and multi-directional dispersal across Wallacea: evidence from the Campephagidae and other Crown Corvida (Aves). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47:221–236. EV BD

Jønsson, K. A., Bowie, R. C. K., Norman, J. A., Moyle, R. G., Christidis, L., Filardi, C. E., Norman, J. A., and Fjeldså, J. 2008. Molecular phylogenetics and diversification within one of the most geographically variable bird species complexes Pachycephala pectoralis/melanura. Journal of Avian Biology 39:473–478. EV BD

Jønsson, K. A., Bowie, R. C. K., Moyle, R. G., Christidis, L., Norman, J. A., Benz, B., and Fjeldså, J. 2010. Historical biogeography of an Indo-Pacific passerine bird family (Pachycephalidae): different colonization patterns in the Indonesian and Melanesian archipelagos. Journal of Biogeography 37:245–257. EV BD [Morningbird is a whistler]

Jønsson, K. A., P-H. Fabré, R. E. Ricklefs, and J. Fjeldså. 2011. Major global radiation of corvoid birds originated in the proto-Papuan archipelago. PNAS www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1018956108 accessed 9 March 2011.

Jornvall, H., P. Raust, and H. Shirihai. 2006. Observation probable d’un Pétrel de Hawaii Pterodroma phaeopygia dans l’Archipel des Marquises, Polynésie française, Océan Pacifique. Te Manu 56:5. RC

Jouanin, C. 1953. Note sur la Sterna fuscata en Polynésie Française. L'oiseau et la Revue Française d'Ornithologie 23:149-150. SE

Jouanin, C. 1956. Une capture meconnue de Puffinus puffinus newelli Henshaw. Bulletin of the Museum (Mus. Nat. Hist. Natur., Paris) 2e Series 28: 273-274. PAC

Jouanin, C. 1959. Une colonie meconnue d'albatros a pieds noirs Diomedea nigripes, dans Iles Mariannes. Bulletin Mus. (Mus. Nat. Hist. Natur., Paris) 2e Series 31: 477-479. PAC

Jouanin, C. 1962. Inventaire des oiseaux éteints ou en voie d'extinction conservés au Museum de Paris. Terre et Vie 109:257-301. EX

Jouanin, C. 1962. Zosterops lateralis (Latham) à Tahiti. L'oiseau et la Revue Française d'Ornithologie 32: 280-281.

Jouanin, C., and J.-L. Mougin. 1979. Order Procellariiformes. Pp. 48-121 in Check-list of birds of the woirld. Vol. 1, 2nd ed. (E. Mayr and G. W. Cottrell, eds.). Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, MA. SE, TX

Joyce, C. 1999a. State proposes slicing off portion of Big Island natural area reserve. Environment Hawai‘i 10(5):1, 8-11. CS

Joyce, C. 1999b. Snaring: controversial but effective. Environment Hawai‘i 10(5):11-12. CS

Joyce, C. 1999c. Eradicating pigs from the forests nothing new on The Big Island. Environment Hawai‘i 10(5):12. CS

Judd, C. S. 1923. Glimpses of our sea birds to the westward. Paradise of the Pacific 36(12):85-87. SE

Judd, C. S. 1924. Rules for pheasant shooting in Kula Forest Reserve. Hawaiian Forestry and Agriculture 21:142-143. IN

Judd, C. S. 1927. The story of the forests of Hawaii. Paradise of the Pacific 40(10):9-18.

Judd, L. F. 1880. Honolulu: sketches of the life: social, political, and religious, in the Hawaiian Islands from 1828 to 1861. Reprinted 1928, Honolulu Star-bulletin, Honolulu. HC

Julian, P. R. 1979. Two observations of interest from Canton Island. ‘Elepaio 40: 9. RC

Juniper, T., and M. Parr. 1998. Parrots: A guide to the parrots of the world. Yale University Press, New Haven and London. ID, IN

Juvik, J. O., and A. P. Austring. 1979. The Hawaiian avifauna: biogeographic theory in evolutionary time. Journal of Biogeography 6: 205-224. BD

Juvik, J. O., and S. P. Juvik. 1984. Mauna Kea and the myth of multiple use, endangered species and mountain management in Hawaii. Mountain Research and Development 4: 191-202. CS, EN

Juvik, S. P., and J. O. Juvik, Eds. 1998. Atlas of Hawai‘i. Third Edition. University of Hawai‘i Press, Honolulu.

K

Ka‘aumoana, M. 2010. Citizens settle lawsuit to protect Kaua‘i seabirds. Kolea 60(3&4):4. SE CS

Kaeppler, A. L. 1970. Feather cloaks, ships captains, and lords. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 24:92-114. HC

Kaeppler, A. L. 1978. “Artificial curiosities”: an exposition of native manufactures collected on the three Pacific voyages of Captain James Cook, Royal Navy. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 65. HC

Kaeppler, A. L. 1985. Hawaiian art and society: traditions and transformations. Memoirs of the Polynesian Society, Auckland, New Zealand 45:105-131. HC

Kaho’olawe Island Reserve Commission (KIRC). 1998. Kaho’olawe environmental restoration plan. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI. http://kahoolawe.hawaii.gov/restoration/restoration_plan/restoration_plan.htm

Kaigler, C. G. 1970. Field notes from Charles G. Kaigler: Kauai, July 3-13, 1970. Elepaio 31:18. FA

Kaigler, C. & H. Kaigler. 1971. Field notes from Moku manu. 'Elepaio 32(7): 2. SE FA

Kaigler, C. 1973. Birdinhttp://kahoolawe.hawaii.gov/restoration/restoration_plan/restoration_plan.htmg in Samoa. Birding 5: 49-51. PAC

Kaina, L. [date] Mea makamae—‘ohi‘a lehua. Kolea (Conservation Council for Hawai‘i) 58(3):7. HC

Kaiser, L. 1902. Über die vögel von Nauru. In Matschie, P., editor, Deutsche Ornithologische Gesellschaft, Bericht über die Januarsitzung. Journal für Ornithologie 50: 254–257. [List of birds from Nauru]

Kalakaua, D. 1888. The Legends and Myths of Hawaii. C. L. Webster, New York. HC

Kalodimos, N. P. 2007. The history and rediscovery of the Lavender Waxbill, Estrilda caerulescens, on O‘ahu Island, Hawai‘i. ‘Elepaio 67:41-43. IN BD

Kamakau, S. M. 1964. Ka po‘e kahiko: The people of old. Bishop Museum Special Publication 51. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. HC

Kamakau, S. M. 1991. Tales and traditions of the people of old. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. HC

Kamakau, S. M. 1992. Ruling Chiefs of Hawai‘i. Revised edition. Kamehameha Schools Press, Honolulu. HC

Kami, H. T. 1964. Food of the mongoose in the Hamakua District, Hawaii. Zoonoses Research 3:165-170. DP

Kami, H. T. 1966. Foods of rodents in the Hamakua District, Hawaii. Pacific Science 20:367-373. DP

Kamil, A. C. 1975. Systematic patterns of foraging for nectar by Amakihi (Loxops virens). Technical Report No. 68, Island Ecosystems Integrated Research Project, Honolulu.

Kamil, A. C. 1978. Systematic foraging by a nectar-feeding bird, the Amakihi (Loxops virens). Journal of Comparative Physiology and Psychology 92:388-396. HH

Kamil, A. C., and C. van Riper, III. 1982. Within-territory division of foraging space by male and female Amakihi (Loxops virens). Condor 84:117-119. HH,

Kannan, R., and D. A. James. 1998. Common Peafowl (Pavo cristatus). In The Birds of North America, No. 377 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. IN

Kannan, R., and D. A. James. 2001. Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis). In The Birds of North America, No. 583 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. IN

Kaohelaulii, A. 2009. Moonlight and seabirds. ‘Elepaio 69:36. PP SE

Kape, J., and P. Raust. 2007. Première observation d’un chevalier semipalmé (Tringa semipalmata) à Napuka – archipel des Tuamotu (Polynésie française). Te Manu 61:7-8. RC

Kaplan, M. 2007. Alien birds may be last hope for Hawaiian plants; Invasive birds are now the main reason that some native forests thrive. Nature Publishing Group, news@nature.com. Article URL: http://news.nature.com//news/2007/070924/070924-12.html IN

Kardong, K.V. and P.R. Smith. 1991. The role of sensory receptors in the predatory behavior of the brown tree snake, Boiga irregularis (Squamata Colubridae). Journal of Herpetology 25:229-231.

Karels, T.J., F. S. Dobson, H. S. Trevino, and A. L. Skibiel. 2008. The biogeography of avian extinctions on oceanic islands. Journal of Biogeography 35:1106–1111. BD

Karlson, K. T. 1999. Diving duck look-alikes. Wildbird Nov. 1999:14-15, 63. ID, WF [Ring-necked Duck, Lesser Scaup, Greater Scaup] WF, ID

Karlson, K. T. 1999. Tricky winter grebes. WildBird Dec. 1999:12, 63. ID

Karlson, K. T. 2001. Female waterfowl in early spring. WildBird 15(2):10-11, 58. ID, WF [Redhead, Ring-necked Duck, Lesser Scaup]

Kartman, L. 1949. Observations on the Haemoproteus of pigeons in Honolulu, Hawaii. Pacific Science 3:127-132. DP IN

Katahira, L. 1978. Christmas Bird Count: Volcano, Hawaii, Hawaii. American Birds 32:896. RC

Katahira, L. K. 1979. Volcano, Hawaii, Christmas count. ‘Elepaio 39:119-121. RC

Katahira, L. 1987. Christmas Bird Count: Volcano, HI. American Birds 41:1318. RC

Katahira, L. 1989. Christmas Bird Count: Volcano, Hawaii, HI. American Birds 43:1197. RC

Kaufmann, G. 1988. Development of Spotless Crake chicks. Notornis 35:324-327.

Kaufmann, G. W. 1988. The usefulness of taped spotless crake calls as a census technique. Wilson Bulletin 100:682-686. CS

Kaufman, K. 1987. Terns overhead. American Birds 41: 184-187. SE, ID

Kaufman, K. 1987. Pectoral Sandpiper and Sharp-tailed Sandpiper. American Birds 41:1356-1358. SH, ID

Kaufman, K. 1988. Female dabbling ducks. American Birds 42:1203-1205. WF, ID

Kaufman, K. 1990. Curlew Sandpiper and its I. D. contenders. American Birds 44: 189-192. SH, ID

Kaufman, K. 1990. Common Merganser and Red-breasted Marganser. American Birds 44:1203-1205. WF, ID

Kaufman, K. 1990. A field guide to advanced birding. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston. SH SE ID

Kaufman, K. 1992. Identifying monochrome grebes in winter. American Birds 46:1187-1190. ID

Kaufman, K. 1993. Identifying the Common Black-headed Gull. American Birds 47:1156-1159. SE, ID

Kaufman, K. 1998. Solitary Sandpiper. Birder's World, 12(3):74-75. SH, ID

Kaufman, K. 1999. Shorebird shapes and colors. Birder’s World 13(2):80-81. SH, ID

Kaufman, K. 1999. Separating the scaups. Birder’s World 13 (6):88-89. WF ID

Kaufman, K. 2000. Birds of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston and New York. ID

Kaufman, K. 2001. The Hawaiian Macaw. Bird Watcher’s Digest, Sep/Oct ’01:20-27.

Kaufman, K. 2001. Show us your yellowlegs. Birder’s World 15(4):62-63. SH ID

Kaufman, K. 2001. Gadwalls and look-alikes. Birder’s World 15(6):70-71. WF ID

Kawahara, D. 1978. Christmas Bird Count: Kapaa, Kauai, Hawaii. American Birds 32:896. RC

Kay, E. A., ed. 1972a. A Natural History of the Hawaiian Islands: Selected Readings. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.

Kay, E. A. 1972b. Hawaiian natural history: 1778-1900. Pp. 604-653 in A Natural History of the Hawaiian Islands: Selected Readings, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.

Kay, E. A., ed. 1994. A Natural History of the Hawaiian Islands: Selected Readings II. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.

Kayser, A. 2005. Nauru one hundred years ago. 3. Games and sports. University of the South Pacific Center Nauru and Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. [English translation from German by Pamela Adams; originally published as Spiel und Sport auf Naoero. Anthropos XVI-XVII (1921-1922):681-711 and XVIII-XIX (1923-1924):297-328.] HC

Kear, J.  1977.  The problems of breeding endangered species in captivity.  International Zoo Yearbook 17:5-14. EN

Kear, J. and M. Brown. 1976. A pox-like condition in the Hawaiian Goose Branta sandvicensis. International Zoo Yearbook 16:133-134.

Kear, J. and A. J. Berger. 1980. The Hawaiian Goose: an experiment in conservation. T. and A. D. Poyser Ltd., Calton, U. K.

Keast, A. 1958. Variation and speciation in the Australian Campephagidae. Australian J. Zoology 6:248-267. TX

Keast, A. 1991. Avian evolution of Southern Pacific Island groups: an ecological perspective. Acta XX Congr. internationalis ornithologici, Christchurch: 435-466.

Keast, A. 1991. Ornithogeography of the Pacific region. Acta XX Congr. internationalis ornithologici, Christchurch: 420-446.

Keast, A. 1996. Avian geography: New Guinea to the eastern Pacific. Pp. 373-398 in A. Keast and S.E. Miller (editors) 1996. Origin and Evolution of Pacific Island Biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: Patterns and Processes. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam.

Keast, A. 1996. Pacific biogeography: Patterns and processes. Pp. 477-512 in A. Keast and S.E. Miller (editors) 1996. Origin and Evolution of Pacific Island Biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: Patterns and Processes. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam.

Keast, A. and S.E. Miller (editors). 1996. Origin and Evolution of Pacific Island Biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: Patterns and Processes. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam. BD

Keith, A. R. 1957. Bird observations in Fiji and Samoa, as furnished to E. H. Bryan, Jr. Elepaio 18:25-27.

Keller, K., A.D. Anders, S. Shaffer, M. Kappes, B. Flint, A. Frielander, and D. Hyrenbach. 2009. Seabirds. Pp. 235-275 in A. Frielander et al., eds., A marine biogeographical assessment of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Papahanaumokukea Marine National Monument, Honolulu, HI.

Kellogg, P. P., A. A. Allen, R. T. Peterson, and W. W. H. Gunn. [undated] A field guide to western bird songs. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston. [3 LP records]

Kelly, H. L. 1928. Pheasant culture at the territorial game farm. Hawaiian Forestry and Agriculture 25:71-79. IN

Kelso, L. 1938. An addition to the range of the Short-eared Owl. Oologist 60: 138. RC

Kendrick, E., ed. 1997. Micronesia handbook. 4th Ed. Moon Publications, Inc., Chico, CA.

Kennerley, P., D. Pearson, and B. Small. 2010. Reed and Bush Warblers. Christopher Helm, London.

Kent, H. W. 1986. Treasury of Hawaiian words in one hundred and one categories. Masonic Public Library of Hawaii, Honolulu. HC

Kenyon, K.W., and E. Kridler. 1969. Laysan Albatross swallow indigestible matter. Auk 86:339-343. SE

Kenyon, K.W., D.W. Rice, C.S. Robbins, and J.W. Aldrich. 1958. Birds and aircraft on Midway Islands. November 1956 - June 1957 investigations. Special U. S. Fish Wildlife Service Report 38:1-51. SE CS

Kenyon, K. W., and D. W. Rice. 1957. Bird observations at Midway Atoll. Elepaio 18:2-4. FA

Kenyon, K. W., and D. W. Rice. 1958. Birds of Kure Atoll, Hawaii. Condor 60:188-190. FA

Kepler, A. K. 1979. ‘Elepaio. ‘Elepaio 40:80-84.

Kepler, A. K. 1993. Terrestrial biota of the Southwest Palau Islands, western Pacific. Technical Report, Bureau of Resources and Development, Republic of Palau. BD RC

Kepler, A.K. and C.B. Kepler. 1994. The Natural History of Caroline Atoll, Southern Line Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin Nos. 397-398. FA BD RC

Kepler, A. K., C. B. Kepler, and D. H. Ellis. 1988. Ecological studies of Caroline Atoll, Republic of Kiribati, South-central Pacific Ocean. Part 1: History, physiography, botany, and islet descriptions. Pp. 5-137 in Nagel, P. A., (ed.) 1992. Results of the first joint US-USSR Central Pacific Expedition (BERPAC), Autumn 1988. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington DC. BD

Kepler, A. K., C. B. Kepler, D. H. Ellis, and J. S. Hatfield. 1992. Observations of seabirds along a 14,892-km cruise track in the tropical Pacific Ocean and the Bohol, Sulu, and South China Seas. Pp. 225-247 in Nagel, P. A., (ed.) 1992. Results of the first joint US-USSR Central Pacific Expedition (BERPAC), Autumn 1988. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington DC. BD SE

Kepler, C. B. 1967. Polynesian rat predation on nesting Laysan Albatrosses and other Pacific seabirds. Auk 84:426-430. SE

Kepler, C. B. 1969. Breeding biology of the Blue-faced Booby, Sula dactylatra personata, on Green Island, Kure Atoll. Publ. Nuttall Ornithologists’ Club No. 8. SE,

Kepler, C. B. 1985. Finches. Pp. 416-421 in C. M. Perrins and A. L. A. Middleton, editors. The Encyclopedia of Birds. Facts on File Publications, New York. HH

Kepler, C. B., and A. K. Kepler. 1980. The birds of Molokini Island, Maui. ‘Elepaio 40:147-

151. SE, FA

Kepler, C. B., and A. K. Kepler. 1983. A first record of the nest and chicks of the Small Kauai Thrush. Condor 85:497-499. EN

Kepler, C. B., and J. M. Scott. 1980. Native forest birds on Lana‘i and Moloka‘i. P. 179 in C. W. Smith, ed. Proceedings of the Third Conference in Natural Science, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, 4-6 June 1980. CPSU/UH, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu.

Kepler, C. B., and J. M. Scott. 1985. Conservation of island ecosystems. ICBP Technical Publ. No. 3:255-271. CS

Kepler, C. B., J. Jeffrey, and J. M. Scott. 1979. Possible breeding colonies of Manx shearwater on the Island of Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 39: 115-116. SE BD

Kepler, C. B., T. Burr, C. B. Cooper, D. Dunatchik, J. Madeiros, J. M. Scott, M. Ueoka, and W. Wong. 1984. Maui-Molokai forest bird recovery plan. USFWS, Portland, OR. CS, EN

Kepler, C. B., A. K. Kepler, and T. R. Simons. 1984. Hawaii’s seabird islands, no. 1: Moke‘ehua. ‘Elepaio 44:71-74. SE, FA

Kepler, C. B., A. K. Kepler, and D. H. Ellis. 1988. Ecological Studies on Caroline Atoll, Republic of Kiribati, South-central Pacific Ocean. Part 2. Seabirds, other terresrial animals, and conservation. Pp. 139-164 in Nagel, P. A., (ed.) 1992. Results of the first joint US-USSR Central Pacific Expedition (BERPAC), Autumn 1988. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington DC.

Kepler, C. B., A. K. Kepler, T. R. Simons, B. Hobdy, and P. M. Simons. 1990. Hawaii’s seabird islands, no. 3: Moku-ho‘oniki and Kanaha Rock, Moloka‘i. ‘Elepaio 50:75-79. SE, FA

Kepler, C. B., T. K. Pratt, A. M. Ecton, A. Engilis, Jr., and K. M. Fluetsch. 1996. Nesting behavior of the Poo-uli. Wilson Bulletin 108:620-638. HH

Keppel, G., A. J. Lowe, and H. P. Possingham. 2009. Changing perspectives on the biogeography of the tropical South Pacific: influences of dispersal, vicariance and extinction. Journal of Biogeography 36:1035-1054. BD

Kern, M. D., and C. van Riper III. 1984. Altitudinal variations in nests of the Hawaiian honeycreeper Hemignathus virens virens. Condor 86: 443-454. HH

Kesler, D. C. 2002. Nest site selection in cooperatively breeding Pohnpei Micronesian Kingfishers (Halcyon cinnamomina reichenbachii): does nest-site abundance limit reproductive opportunities? Unpubl. M. S. thesis, Oregon State niversity, Corvallis, OR.

Kesler, D. C. 2005. Population demography, resource use, and movement in cooperatively breeding Micronesian Kingfishers. Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

Kesler, D. C., and S. M. Haig. 2004. Thermal characteristics of wild and captive Micronesian Kingfisher nesting habitats. Zoo Biology 23:301-308.

Kesler, D. C., and S. M. Haig. 2005a. Microclimate and nest site selection in Micronesian Kingfishers. Pacific Science 59:499-508.

Kesler, D. C., and S. M. Haig. 2005b. Selection of arboreal termitaria for nesting by cooperatively breeding Pohnpei Micronesian Kingfishers. Ibis 147:188-196.

Kesler, D. C., and S. M. Haig. 2007. Territoriality, prospecting, and dispersal in cooperatively breeding Micronesian Kingfishers (Todiramphus cinnamominus reichenbachii). Auk 124:381-395.

Kesler, D. C., and S. M. Haig. 2007. Conservation biology for suites of species: demographic modeling for the Pacific island kingfishers. Biological Conservation 136:520-530.

Kesler, D. C., and S. M. Haig. 2007. Multi-scale resource use and selection in cooperatively breeding Micronesian Kingfishers. Journal of Wildlife Management 72:765-772.

Kesler, D.C., I.F. Lopes, and S.M. Haig. 2006. Sex determination in the Pohnpei Micronesian Kingfisher using morphological and molecular genetic techniques. Journal of Field Ornithology 77:229-232.

Kesler, D. C., T. Ghestemme, E. Portier, and A. Gouni. 2010. Cooperative breeding of the Society Kingfisher (Todiramphus veneratus). Wilson Journal of Ornithology 122:46-50.

Kessel, B., D. A. Rocque, and J. S. Barclay. 2002. Greater Scaup (Aythya marila). In The Birds of North America, No. 650 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. WF

Kessler, C. C. 1999. New cuckoo record and vagrant bird sightings for the Mariana Islands (1995-1998). Micronesica 31:283-287. RC

Kessler, C. C. 2002. Eradication of feral goats and pigs and consequences for other biota on Sarigan Island, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Pp. 132-140 in Veitch, C.R. and Clout, M. N.,eds. Turning the Tide: the Eradication of Invasive Species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.

Kessler, C. C. 2003. Gray-backed Tern Sterna lunata breeding on Anatahan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Marine Ornithology 31:81-82. BD SE

Kessler, C. and R. Hosea. 2006. Little Tern (Sterna albifrons) nesting attempts and egg analysis for contaminants on Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Micronesica 38:245-252. BD SE

Kibler, L. F. 1950. Notes on the birds of Guam. Auk 67:400-403. FA

Kieser J. A., and G. A. Kieser. 1982. Field identification of common waders: Marsh Sandpiper and Greenshank. Bokmakierie 34: 63-66. SH, ID

Kieser, J. A., and G. A. Kieser. 1983. Field identification of juvenile Buff-breasted Sandpiper. Bokmakierie 35: 15-16. SH, ID

Kieser, J. A., and F. T. H. Smith. 1982. Field identification of the Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos. Australian Bird Watcher 9: 137-146. SH, ID

Kilpatrick, A. M. 2003. The evolution of resistance to avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) in Hawaiian birds. Unpubl. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison. CS DP HH

Kilpatrick, A. M. 2006. Facilitating the evolution of resistance to avian malaria in Hawaiian birds. Biological Conservation 128:475-485. CS DP HH

Kilpatrick, A. M., Y. Gluzberg, J. Burgett, and P. Daszak. 2004. Quantitative risk assessment of the pathways by which West Nile virus could reach Hawaii. Ecohealth 1:205-209. DP

Kilpatrick, A. M., D. A. LaPointe, C. T. Atkinson, B. L. Woodworth, J. K. Lease, M. E. Reiter, and K. Gross. 2006. Effects of chronic avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) infection on reproductive success of Hawaii Amakihi (Hemignathus virens). Auk 123:764-774. HH DP

Kim, T. and D. N. Tripathy. 2006. Evaluation of pathogenicity of avian poxvirus isolates from endangered Hawaiian wild birds in chickens. Avian Diseases 50:288–291. DP

Kincaid, E. B. 1962. Starlings between Hawaii and California. Condor 64:512. IN

King, B. 1961. Field notes in Hawaii. Elepaio 22:1-3.

King, B. 1962. Guam field notes. Elepaio 23:29-31.

King, B. 1976. Matsudaira'a Storm-Petrel, Oceanodroma matsudairae Kuroda, a new bird species for Micronesia. Micronesica 12: 333. RC

King, B. 1987. [Letter to Mr. Pyle and Engbring]. ‘Elepaio 47:28. [Bristle-thighed Curlew on Guam] RC

King, B. F. 1997. Checklist of the birds of Eurasia. Ibis Publishing Co., Vista, CA.

King, B. F. 2002. The Hierococcyx fugax, Hodgson’s Hawk-Cuckoo, complex. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 122: 74-80. TX

King, J. 1779. Journal of the transactions on returning to the Sandwich Islands. Part III, Chapter III, Chapter V in Kerr, R., Ed., A general history and collection of voyages and travels, Volume 17, arranged in systematic order: Forming a complete history of the origin and progress of navigation, discovery, and commerce, by sea and land, from the earliest ages to the present time. [Published on-line posthumously, 2005: http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00generallinks/kerr/index_part03_book03.html] [reprinted in part in Cook and King (1784), Volume 3.]

King, J. E. 1955. Annotated list of birds observed on Christmas Island, October to December 1953. Pacific Science 9:42-48. FA RC

King, J. E. 1956. Two unusual birds sighted. Elepaio 17:41-42.

King, J. E. 1958. Some observations on the birds of Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands. Elepaio 19: 14-17. RC FA

King, J. E. 1959. Three unusual records for Hawaii. Elepaio 19:61. RC

King, J. E. 1959. Franklin Gull in the central Pacific. Condor 61:226. SE RC

King, J. E., and R. L. Pyle. 1957. Observations on sea birds in the tropical Pacific. Condor 59: 27-39. SE RC

King, W. B. 1967. Preliminary Smithsonian identification manual: seabirds of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. SE, ID

King, W. B. 1973. Conservation status of birds of central Pacific islands. Wilson Bulletin 85:89-103. CS

King, W. B., Editor. 1974. Pelagic studies of seabirds in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No 158.

King, W. B. 1980. Ecological basis of extinctions of birds. Acta XVII Cong. Int. Ornith. 905-911. CS

King, W. B. 1981. Endangered birds of the world: the ICBP red data book. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. CS, EN

King, W. B. 1985. Island birds: will the future repeat the past? ICBP Technical Publ. No. 3:3-15. CS

King, W. B., and D. Bratley. 1964. Birds on Hawaii’s “Big Island.” Elepaio 25:8.

King, W. B., and P. J. Gould. 1967. The status of Newell's race of the Manx Shearwater. Living Bird 6: 163-186. SE, CS, EN

King, W. B., and J. L. Lincer. 1973. DDE residues in the endangered Hawaiian Dark-rumped Petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis). Condor 75:460-461. CS, SE, EN

Kingsford, R. T. 2010. Commentary: Crisis for Hawaiian forest birds or time for optimism? Condor 112:193-195. CS EN

Kingsford, R. T., J. E. M. Watson, C. J. Lundquist, O. Venter, L. Hughes, E. L. Johnston, J. Atherton, M. Gawel, D. A. Keith, B. G. Mackey, C. Morley, H. P. Possingham, B. Raynor, H. F. Recher, and K. A. Wilson. 2009. Major conservation policy issues for biodiversity in Oceania. Conservation Biology 23:834-840.

Kingston, N., and N. Smyth. 2009. Pitcairn. Pp. 744-747 in R. G. Gillespie and D. A. Clague, eds. Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley. FA

Kinsky, F. C. 1975. A new subspecies of the Long-legged Warbler, Trichocichla rufa Reichenow, from Vanua Levu, Fiji. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 95: 98-101. TX BD

Kinsky, F. C., and J. C. Yaldwyn. 1981. The bird fauna of Niue Island, south-west Pacific, with special notes on the White-tailed Tropic Bird and Golden Plover. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Ser. 2. FA BD

Kirby, A. 2003. Fiji’s ‘extinct’ bird flies anew. BBC News http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3243190. Downloaded 28 Nov.

2003.http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3243190

Kirby, H., Jr. 1925. The birds of Fanning Island, central Pacific Ocean. Condor 27:185-196.

Kirch, P. V. 1982. The impact of the prehistoric Polynesians on the Hawaiian ecosystem. Pacific Science 36:1-14. HC, CS, PA

Kirch, P. V., J. R. Flenley, and D. W. Steadman. 1991. A radiocarbon chronology for human-induced environmental change on Mangaia, southern Cook Islands, Polynesia. Radiocarbon 33:317-328. PA

Kirchman, J. J., and D. W. Steadman. 2005. Rails (Aves: Rallidae: Gallirallus) from prehistoric sirtes in the Kingdom of Tonga, including a description of a new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 118:465-477. PA

Kirchman, J. J., and D. W. Steadman. 2006. New species of rails (Aves: Rallidae) from an archaeological site on Huahine, Society Islands. Pacific Science 60:281-297. PA

Kirchman, J. J., and D. W. Steadman. 2007. New species of extinct rails (Aves: Rallidae) from archaeological sites in the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. Pacific Science 61:145-163. PA

Kirkham, I. R., and I. C. T. Nisbet. 1987. Feeding techniques and field identification of Arctic, Common, and Roseate Terns. British Birds 80: 41-47. SE, ID

Kirkpatrick, R. D., & M. J. Rauzon. 1986. Foods of feral cats (Felis catus) on Jarvis and Howland Islands, Central Pacific Ocean. Biotropica 18:72-75. CS IN

Kishida, H. 1929. The Grey Starling, Spodiopsar cineraceus collected on Saipan, Lansania 1:17-18. RC

Kittlitz, F.H. 1832-1833. Kupfertafeln zur Naturgeschichte der Vogel. Frankfurt am Main, parts 1-3:1-28.

Kittlitz, F.H. 1835. Über einige noch unbeschriebene Vögel von der Insel Luzon, den Carolinen und den Marianen. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg 2:1-19. ED

Kittlitz, F.H. 1836. [reprinted 1971]. Observations Zoologiques faites pendant l’expédition de la corvette Le Séniavine. In Lütke, F. (Ed.?) Voyage autour du monde, 1826-1829. Vol. 3: 237-330. Bibliotheca Australiana No. 60. N. Israel, Amsterdam; Da Capo Press, New York. ED

Kittlitz, F.H. 1858. Denkwürddigkeiten einer Reise nach dem russischen Amerika, nach Micronesien und durch Kamtschatka. Gotha 1, 383 pp; 2, 463 pp. ED

KITV.com. 2007. Clever bird shows off fishing skills. http://www.kitv.com/news/14031597/detail.html. Accessed 5 February 2009.

Kjargaard, J., ed. 1972. Scientific report of the Waihoi Valley Project. University of Hawaii, Honolulu.

Kjargaard, M. S. 1994. Alien plant-disperser interactions in Hawaiian forest ecosystems. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.

Klapste, J. 1981. Notes on the Black-winged Petrel Pterodroma nigripennis. Australian Bird Watcher 9: 35-40. SE, BD

Klauber, D. 2004. Micronesia, April 2004 [trip report]. Surfbirds Admin (Surfbirds.com). <http://www.surfbirds.com/trip_report.php?id=261>

Klavitter, J., P. C. Banko, J. Giffin, K. E. Clarkson, D. Ball, and S. Johnson. 1995. Searching for the endangered Hawaiian Crow (Corvus hawaiiensis) on the Island of Hawaii. USFWS Report, Ecol. Services, Pacific Islands Ecoregion, Honolulu, HI. CS, EN

Klavitter, J. L. 2000. Survey methodology, abundance, and demography of the endangered Hawaiian Hawk: is delisting warranted? Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. EN

Klavitter, J. 2009. The ecology and conservation of Hawaiian raptors. Pp. 293-311 in T.K. Pratt, et al., eds., Conservaion biology of Hawaiian forest birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Klavitter, J., and M. Vekasy. 2008. Summary of Cattle Egret eradication program at Midway Atoll NWRfrom October 2004 to October 2007. USFWS Report, Honolulu, HI.

Klavitter, J., J.M. Marzluff, and M.S. Vekasy. 2003. Abundance and demography of the Hawaiian Hawk: Is delisting warranted? Journal of Wildlife Management 67(1):165-176.

Klein, A., P. Hart, K. Stumpf, E. Tweed, C. Henneman, C. Spiegel, J. LeBrun, K. McClure, and B. Woodworth. 2004. Nests of ‘amakihi near sea-level on Hawai‘i Island. ‘Elepaio 63:67-68.

Knowles, L., and J. Nitchen. 1995. Kingfishers of the world. Times Books International, Singapore.

Knox, A. G. 1983. Handedness in crossbills Loxia and the Akepa Loxops coccinea. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 103:114-118. HH

Knox, A. 1988. Taxonomy of the Rock/Water Pipit superspecies Anthus petrosus, spinoletta and rubescens. British Birds 81: 206-211. TX

Knox, A. G., and M. P. Walters. 1994. Extinct and endangered birds in the collection of The Natural History Museum. British Ornithologists’ Club Occ. Publ. 1. EN

Knudsen, E. A., and G. P. Noble. 1999. Kanuka of Kauai. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu. HC

Kobayashi, K. 1970. Observations of the birds on Mariana Islands. Tori 20: 24-29. [Japanese with English summary.]

Koblik, E. A. 1994. Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanididae, Aves): cardinals or finches? Zool. Zh. 73:97-103. [In Russian] HH

Koch, N. 1937. Hawaii’s early treatment of birds. Audubon Yearbook, Indiana Audubon Society 15:28-32.

Kochert, M. N., K. Steenhof, C. L. McIntyre, and E. H. Craig. 2002. Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). In The Birds of North America, No. 659 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

Kohley, R., C. Farmer, H. Freifeld, and P. Luscomb. 2010. Nihoa Millerbird Pre-reintroduction Reconnaissance Expedition to Laysan, March 18-April1, 2010. Laysan Island, Northwest Hawaiian Islands, Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, HI. FA EN CS

König, C., F. Weick and J.-H. Becking. 1999. Owls: A Guide to the Owls of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Konrad, P. M. 1996. Exploring the birdlife of the Line Islands. Wildbird January 1996: 50-57.

Koopman, K. F. 1957. Evolution in the genus Myzomela (Aves: Meliphagidae). Auk 74:49-72. EV TX

Korte, J. de and Meltofte, H. 1997. Notes on breeding sites of Pelecaniformes in Micronesia. Bird Conservation International 7: 287-290. SE BD

Kozar, K., R. Swift, and S. Marshall. 2007. Shoreline bird inventories in three national parks in Hawaii: Kalaupapa National Historical Park, Haleakala National Park and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai`i, Technical Report 149. SE

Krämer, A. 1917- 1929. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910. B- Mikronesien. Palau, vols. 1-5, Hamburg. HC

Krämer, A., and H. Nevermann. 1938. Ralik-Ratak (Marschall Inseln). In G. Thilenius (ed.), Ergebnisse der Südsee-Expedition 1908-1910. II. Ethnographie, B: Mikronesien. Vol. 11. Friedrichsen & de Gruyter, Hamburg. [Ptilinopus on Ebon]

Kramer, S. H. 1985. Sighting and feeding behavior of a Peregrine Falcon in the North Central Pacific. ‘Elepaio 45:114. RC

Kraus, F. 1998. Beyond the brown tree snake: other species pose similar threats. Environment

Hawai‘i 8(9):2-3. CS

Krauss, B. 2005. Our Honolulu: Kolea wars come with territory. Honolulu Advertiser 24 Aug. 2005. On line at http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2005/Aug/24/ln/FP508240354.html. SH,

Kricher, J. 2002. Galápagos. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington & London. [Comparisons with Hawaii.] HH

Kubary, J. 1873. Die Ebon-Gruppe im Marshall Archipel. Journal des Museums Godeffroy 1:33-39. BD FA

Kubary, J. 1880. Die bewohner der Mortlock-Inseln. Mittheilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg (1878-1879): 224-299.

Kubota, G. T. 2004. Palila making gains on Mauna Kea slopes. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Wednesday, September 8, 2004.

Kubota, G. T. 2006. $2.4B needed to help forest birds. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 11(275), 2 October 2006. file:///Volumes/ARCHIVE/REFERENCE/LIBRARY/e-LIBRARY/PACIFIC%20BIRDS/CONSERVATION%20NON%20HI/Kubota06.html.

Kuehler, C., and A. Lieberman. 1992. Ultramarine Lory of French Polynesia. Re-introduction News 5:6-7. EN CS

Kuehler, C., and A. Lieberman. 1993. Ultramarine Lory update. Re-introduction News 7:12. EN CS

Kuehler, C., and A. Lieberman. 1997. The Zoological Society of San Diego and The Peregrine Fund: A conservation partnership. ZooNooz 70(8):24-25. HC, CS

Kuehler, C., A. Lieberman, P. Harrity. 1994. Hawaii bird brief. Re-introduction News 9:14. CS

Kuehler, C., M. Kuhn, B. McIlraith, and G. Campbell. 1994. Artificial incubation and hand-rearing of ‘Alala (Corvus hawaiiensis) eggs removed from the wild. Zoo Biology 13:257-266. CS, EN

Kuehler, C., P. Harrity, A. Lieberman, and M. Kuhn. 1995. Reintroduction of hand-reared alala Corvus hawaiiensis in Hawaii. Oryx 29:261-266. CS, EN

Kuehler, C., P. Harrity, A. Lieberman, and M. Kuhn. 1995. Reintroduction of hand-reared ‘Alala (Corvus hawaiiensis) in Hawai‘i. Oryx 29:255-261. CS EN

Kuehler, C., M. Kuhn, J. E. Kuhn, A. Lieberman, N. Harvey, and B. Rideout. 1996. Artificial incubation, hand-rearing, behavior, and release of Common ‘Amakihi (Hemignathus virens virens): Surrogate research for restoration of endangered Hawaiian forest birds. Zoo Biology 15:541-553. HH CS

Kuehler, C., M. Kuhn, J. Kuhn, A. Lieberman, N. Harvey, and B. Rideout. 1996. Artificial incubation, hand-rearing, behavior and release of Common ‘Amakihi (Hemignathus virens virens): surrogate research for restoration of endangered Hawaiian forest birds. Zoo Biology 15:541-553. HH

Kuehler, C., A. Lieberman, A. Varney, P. Unitt, R. M. Sulpice, J. Azua and B. Tehevini. 1997. Translocation of Ultramarine Lories Vini ultramarina in the Marquesas Islands: Ua Huka to Fatu Hiva. Bird Conservation International 7:69-79. CS

Kuehler, C., A. Lieberman, P. Oesterle, T. Powers, M. Kuhn, J. Kuhn, J. T. Nelson, T. Snetsinger, C. Herrman, P. Harrity, E. Tweed, S. Fancy, B. Woodworth, and T. Telfer. 2000. Resotration techniques for Hawaiian thrushes: artificial incubation, hand-rearing, captive-breeding, and reintroduction to the wild. Zoo Biology 19:263-277. EN CS

Kuehler, C., A. Lieberman, P. Harrity, M. Kuhn, J. Kuhn, B. McIlraith, and J. Turner. 2001. Restoration techniques for Hawaiian forest birds: collection of eggs, artificial incubation and hand-rearing of chicks, and release to the wild. Studies in Avian Biology 22:354-358. CS

Kuehler, C., A. Lieberman, P. Oesterle, T. Powers, M. Kuhn, J. Kuhn, J. T. Nelson, T. Snetsinger, C. Herrmann, P. Harrity, E. Tweed, S. Fancy, B. Woodworth, and T. Telfer. 2000. Development of restoration techniques for Hawaiian thrushes: collection of wild eggs, artificial incubation, hand-rearing, captive-breeding and reintroduction to the wild. Zoo Biology 19: 263–277.

Kuhn, D. 2006. Voices of Kaua‘i Forest Birds. SoundsHawaiian, Kauai, HI. [Audio CD]

Kuhn, D. [undated 2009?]. Voices of Big Island Mauka Birds. SoundsHawaiian, Kauai, HI. [Audio CD]

Kumabe, E. 2006. State of the Society – 2005. ‘Elepaio 66:7-9. HC

Kuntzman, G. 2004. Bye-bye, birdie. Newsweek 6 December 2004. [Po‘o-uli]

Küpper, C., J. Augustin, A. Kosztolányi, J. Figuerola, T. Burke, and T. Székely. 2009. Kentish versus Snowy Plover: Phenotypic and genetic analyses of Charadrius alexandrinus reveal divergence of Eurasian and American subspecies. Auk 126:839−852. TX

Kuroda, N. 1922. Descriptions of two new forms of birds from Pelew Islands, Micronesia. Pp. 25-30 In Momiyama (1922).

Kuroda, N. 1922. A list of the birds of Micronesia group, exclusive of Magalhaes, Gilbert and Ellice Islands. Pp. 31-78 In Momiyama (1922).

Kuroda, N. 1941-1942. A study of the Marianas Duck, Anas oustaleti. Tori 11:99-119 + 6 plates; 11:443-448 + 3 photos. WF EX

Kuroda, N. 1954. On the classification and phylogeny of the order Tubinares, particularly the shearwaters (Puffinus). N. Kuroda, Tokyo, Japan. SE, TX, EV

Kuroda, N. 1961. The over-sea crossings of land birds in the western Pacific. Bulletin of the Yamashina's Institute of Ornithology and Zoology 36:47-53. SH BD

Kushlan, J. A., and J. A. Hancock. 2005. Herons. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. FG

Kwater, E. 1992. Identifying a problem yellowlegs. Birding 24:18-20. SH ID

LLabreque, A. 1957. A trip to Laysan Island. Elepaio 18:16-19.

Lacan, F. and J. L. Mougin. 1974. Les oiseaux des iles Gambier et de quelques atolls orientaux de l’archipel des tuamotu (Ocean Pacifique). L'oiseau et la Revue Française d'Ornithologie 44:191-280.

Lack, D. 1947. Darwin's finches: an essay on the general biological theory of evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. [Comparisons with Hawaiian honeycreepers.]

Lack, D. 1969. The numbers of bird species on islands. Bird Study 16: 193-209.

Lack, D. 1970. Endemic ducks of remote islands. Wildfowl 21:5-20. WF, EN

Lack, D. 1971. Ecological isolation in birds. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Ma.

Lack, D. 1971. Island birds. Pp. 29-31 in W. L. Stern, ed. Adaptive aspects of insular evolution. Washington State University Press, Pullman.

Lack, D. 1974. Evolution illustrated by waterfowl. Harper & Row, New York. WF, EV

Lafresnaye, F. de. 1839. [Description of Heterorhynchus olivaceus.] Magasin de Zoologie, 1839 [Oiseaux]: plate 10 and 2 unnumbered pages of accompanying text.

Laing, H. M. 1925. Birds collected and observed during the cruise of the Thiepval in the North Pacific, 1924. Victoria Memorial Museum Bulletin 40.

Laird, M., and C. van Riper III. 1981. Questionable reports of Plasmodium from birds in Hawaii, with the recognition of P. relictum ssp. capistranoae (Russell, 1932) as the avian malaria parasite there. Pp. 159-165 in Parasitological Topics (E. V. canning, ed.). Special Publ. No. 1 Society of Cap. Protozoologists. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. DP

Lamb, S. H. 1937. The Nene living in a natural state. Paradise of the Pacific 49(9):15, 30. WF, EN

Lambrechts, L., A. Cohuet, and V. Robert. 2011. Malaria vectors. Pp. 442-445 in Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions (D. Simberloff and M. Rejmánek, eds.). University of California Press, Berkeley.

Lamerson, D. 2003. Alan Ziegler remembered. Kolea: News from the Conservation Council for Hawai‘i 53(2):4. HC

Lammers, T. G. 1995. Patterns of speciation and biogeography in Clermontia (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). In W. L.Wagner and V. A. Funk, editors, Hawaiian biogeography: evolution on a hot spot archipelago, pp. 338-362, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Lammers, T. G., and C. E. Freeman. 1986. Ornithophily among the Hawaiian Lobelioideae (Campanulaceae): evidence from floral nectar sugar compositions. American J. Botany 73: 1613-1619. HH

Lammers, T. G., S. G. Weller, and A. K. Sakai. 1988. Japanese White-eye, an introduced passerine, visits the flowers of Clermontia arborescens, an endemic Hawaiian lobelioid. Pacific Science 39:372-378. IN

Lamoureaux, C. H. 1979. Evaluation of rare and endangered bird research programs for Hawaii’s national parks. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Technical Report No. 23.

Lamoureaux, C. H. 1985. Restoration of native ecosystems. Pp. 422-431 in C. P. Stone and J. M. Scott (editors). Hawaii's terrestrial ecosystems: Preservation and management. University of Hawaii Press Honolulu. CS

Lamoureaux, C. H., D. Mueller-Dombois, and K. W. Bridges. 1981. Temporal variation of organism groups studies: trees. Pp. 391-407 in D. Mueller-Dombois, K. W. Bridges, and H. L. Carson, eds., 1981, q. v.

Lamoureux, C., and L. Stemmermann. 1976. Report of the Ki-pahulu bicentennial expedition June 26-29, 1976. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa Technical Report No. 11. University of Hawaii, Honolulu. FA, EN

Lande, R. 1999. Extinction risks from anthropogenic, ecological, and genetic factors. Pp. 1-22 in L. F. Landweber and A. P. Dobson, editors. Genetics and the extinction of species. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J. CS

Landweber, L. F., and A. P. Dobson, editors. 1999. Genetics and the extinction of species. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J. CS

Langham, N. P. 1984. Nest of the Giant Forest Honeyeater. Notornis 31: 29-30.

Langham, N. P. 1984. Observations on the Red-footed Booby on Mabualau Island, Fiji. Notornis 31: 23-29. SE

Langham, N. P. 1987. The annual cycle of the Avadavat Amandava amandava in Fiji. Emu 87: 232-243.

Langham, N. P. 1987. Morphometrics and moult in Fijian passerines. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 14:463-475.

Langham, N. P. 1989. The stratification of passerines in Fijian forests. Notornis 36: 267-279.

Langstaff, L. L. 2003. Book Review: Evolution, ecology, conservation, and management of Hawaiian birds: a vanishing avifauna. Endangered Species UPDATE 20(1):15-18.

Langton, E. A. 1911. A Hawaiian bill of fare. Paradise of the Pacific 24(12):32-34.

Lanting, F., and C. K. Eckstrom. 1993. Forgotten edens: exploring the world’s wild places. National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.

Lanyon, W. E. 1994. Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta). In The Birds of North America, No. 104 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D. C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union. IN,

LaPointe, D. A. 2000. Avian malaria in Hawai‘i: The distribution, ecology and vector potential of forest-dwelling mosquitoes. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu.

LaPointe, D. A. 2006. Feral pigs, introduced mosquitoes, and the decline of Hawai‘i’s native birds. USGS Fact Sheet FS-2006-3029.

LaPointe, D. A. 2008. Dispersal of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Hawaiian rainforest. Journal of Medical Entomology 45:600–609. DP

LaPointe, D., and J. Burgett. 2005. Mosquitoes in Hawai‘i. Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance Position Paper 2005-02.

LaPointe, D. A., M. L. Goff and C. T. Atkinson. 2005. Comparative susceptibility of introduced forest-dwelling mosquitoes in Hawai‘i to avian malaria, Plasmodium relictum. Journal of Parasitology 91: 843–849.

LaPointe, D., T. L. Benning, and C. Atkinson. 2005. Case study: Avian malaria, climate change, and native birds of Hawaii. Pp. 317-321 in T. E. Lovejoy and L. J. Hannah, eds. Climate Change and Biodiversity, Yale University Press, New Haven.

LaRosa, A. M., C. W. Smith, and D. E. Gardner. 1985. Role of alien and native birds in the dissemination of firetree (Myrica faya Ait.-Myricaceae) and associated plants in Hawaii. Pacific Science 39:372-378.

Larsen, R. T., and C. J. Ralph. 1984. The arrival, departure, and residency of a small population of the Lesser Golden-Plover in Hawaii. ‘Elepaio 45:12-13.

Larson, J.W. 1967. The Dark-rumped Petrel in Haleakala Crater, Maui, Hawaii. Haleakala National Park, 29 p. mimeo. National Park Service, Department of the Interior. SE

Latchininsky, A. V. 2008. Grasshopper outbreak challenges conservation status of a small Hawaiian island. Journal of Insect Conservation 12:343-357. [Nihoa Millerbird]

Latham, J. 1781-1785. A general synopsis of birds. 3 vols. (6 parts). Benjamin White, London.

LaTouche, J. D. 1923. Notes sur quelques oiseaux de l’Ocean Pacifique. Rev. Française d’Orn. 8:215-218.

Lauret, M. 1990. Bird observations on Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia, including three new records for the island. ‘Elepaio 50: 3. FA RC

Laurie, W. A., H. Uryu, and D. Watling. 1987. A faunal survey of Yaduataba Island Reserve, Fiji. Domodomo 5:16-28. BD

Lauro, A. J., and B. J. Spencer. 1980. A method for separating juvenal and first-winter Ring-billed Gulls (Larus delawarensis) and Common Gulls (Larus canus). (sic) American Birds 34:111-117. SE, ID

Laut, M. E., P. C. Banko, and E. M. Gray. 2003. Nesting behavior of Palila, as assessed from video recordings. Pacific Science 57:385-392. HH

Layard, E. L. 1875a. Ornithological notes from Fiji, with descriptions of supposed new species of birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1875:27-30.

Layard, E. L. 1875b. Descriptions of some supposed new species of birds from the Fiji Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1875:149-151.

Layard, E. L. 1875c. Notes on Fijian birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1875:423-442.

Layard, E. L. 1875. Description of a new species of Trichoglossus from Fiji. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 16:344. TX

Layard, E. L. 1876a. Notes on some little-known birds of the new colony of the Fiji Islands. Ibis (3) 6:137-152.

Layard, E. L. 1876b. Description of a new species of flycatcher (Myiagra) from the Fijis and some remarks on the distribution of the birds found in those islands. Ibis (3) 6:387-394.

Layard, E. L. 1876c. Notes on the birds of the Navigator’s and Friendly islands, with some additional ornithology of Fiji. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876:490-506.

Laycock, G. 1966. The alien animals. The Natural History Press, Garden City, NY.

Laycock, G. 1970a. The Hawaiian Islands of birds. Audubon Mag. 72(1):44-61.

Laycock, G. 1970b. Haunted sands of Laysan. Audubon Mag. 72(2):42-49.

Leach, B. F., and G. K. Ward. 1981. Archaeology of Kapingamarangi Atoll. B. F. Leach, privately published. BD

Leader, P. J., and G. J. Carey. 2003. Identification of Pintail Snipe and Swinhoe’s Snipe. British Birds 96:178-198. ID SH

Leatherman, C. 2008. Interview: Bill Raynor. The Nature Conservancy, Winter 2008, pp. 24-25. CS HC

Lecroy, M., and F. K. Barker. 2006. A new species of bush-warbler from Bougainville Island and a monophyletic origin for southwest Pacific Cettia. American Museum Novitates No. 3511. EV TX

Lee, B. 1981. Capture and release of a Laysan Albatross on Hawaii Island. ‘Elepaio 42:29-30. SE

Lee, C.-T., and A. Birch. 2002. Notes on the distribution, vagrancy, and field identification of American Pipit and “Siberian Pipit.” North American Birds 56:388-398. ID BD

Lee, C.-T., and A. Birch. 2006. Advances in the field identification of North American Dowitchers. Birding 38(5):34-42. SH ID

Lee, D. S., and M. Walsh-McGehee. 1998. White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus). In The Birds of North America, No. 353 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. SE,

Lee, D. S., D. B. Wingate, and H. W. Kale II. 1981. Records of tropicbirds in the North Atlantic and upper Gulf of Mexico, with comments on field identification. American Birds 35:887-890. SE, ID

Lee, G. 1925. Breeding Kuhl’s Lorikeet, Vini kuhli (Psittacula kuhli). Aviculture (5th Ser.) 5:47-48.

Lee, J. 2005. Hawaii birding a paradise peak: Guided tour takes writer on search for rare Big Island creatures. The Sun Herald (MS), 21 August 2005. http://www.sunherald.com/mld/thesunherald/12436418.htm.

Lee, P. L. M., D. H. Clayton, R. Girffiths, and R. D. Page. 1996. Does behavior reflect phylogeny in swiftlets (Aves: Apodidae)? A test using cytochrome b mitochondrial DNA sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93:7091-7096. EV

Lee, W.-S., T.-H. Koo, and J.-Y. Park. 2000. A field guide to the birds of Korea. LG Evergreen Foundation, Seoul, South Korea. ID

Lees, A. C., and E. A. VenderWerf. 2011. First record of blyth’s Pipit Anthus godlewskii for Micronesia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 131:212-217.

Lehman, P. 1994. Franklin's vs. Laughing Gulls: a "new" problem arises. Birding 26:126-127. SE, ID

Leishman, N. J. 1986. Fulvous Whistling-Ducks breeding in Hawaii: a new indigene or another exotic? ‘Elepaio 46: 75-76. BD

Lempinen, E. W. 2008. Researchers at AAAS Pacific Division meeting explore the startling decline of a Hawaiian native bird. American Association for the Advancement of Science, News release 18 July 2008 http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2008/0718hawaii_birds.shtml accessed 18 August 2009. [Hawaii Akepa] HH EN CS

Leonard, D. L. 2008. Recovery expenditures for birds listed under the US Endangered Species Act: The disparity between mainland and Hawaiian taxa. Biological Conservation 141:2054-2061. CS

Leonard, D. L., Jr., P. C. Banko, K. W. Brinck, C. Farmer, and R. J Camp. 2008. Recent surveys indicate rapid decline of Palila population. ‘Elepaio 68:27-30. HH CS

Leone, D. 2002. Kaena Point: path to recovery. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 24 February 2002. http://starbulletin.com/2002/02/24/news/story2.html

Leone, D. 2005. Tern Isle is busy haven for nesting seabirds. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 31 August 2005. http://starbulletin.com/2005/08/19/news/story11.html SE

Leone, D. 2006. Young Hawaiian geese are headed to Haleakala Park. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 23 January 2006. CS WF EN

Leone, D. 2006. Creating a perfect Midway getaway. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 11(191), 10 July 2006. http://starbulletin.com/2006/07/10/news/story01.html CS WF EN SE

Leone, D. 2006. 103 more isle species threatened. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 13 September 2006. HH EN CS http://starbulletin.com/2006/09/13/news/story08.html CS EN

Leopold, A. S. 1http://starbulletin.com/2006/09/13/news/story08.html9

Leone, D. 2007. Groups try to save Kauai birds. Honolulu Star-Bulletin12(286), 13 October 2007. Article URL: http://starbulletin.com/2007/10/13/news/story07.html [‘Akeke‘e, ‘Akikiki] HH EN CS

Leopold, A. S. 1965. Harrier observed catching a Fairy Tern in Tahiti. Condor 67:91. SE

Lepson, J. K. 1996. The significance of color in the life history and behavior of the Hawai'i 'Akepa. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation. University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, Honolulu. HH EN

Lepson, J. K. 1997. ‘Anianiau (Hemignathus parvus). In The Birds of North America, No. 312 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. HH,

Lepson, J. K. 1998. Notes on appearance and speculated behavior of the O‘ahu ‘O‘o (Meliphagidae). Pacific Science 52:210-219.

Lepson, J. K. 1998. Conservation status of the Tinian Monarch and proposed new category of protection for single island endemic species. ‘Elepaio 58:23-27. CS EN

Lepson, J. K., and L. A. Freed. 1995. Variation in male plumage and behavior of the Hawaii Akepa. Auk 112:402-414. HH, EN

Lepson, J. K., and L. A. Freed. 1997. ‘Akepa (Loxops coccineus). In The Birds of North America, No. 294 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. HH,

Lepson, J. K., and S. M. Johnston. 2000. Greater ‘Akialoa (Hemignathus ellisiana) and Lesser ‘Akialoa (Hemignathus obscurus). In The Birds of North America, No. 512 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. HH,

Lepson, J. K., and H. D. Pratt. 1997. ‘Akeke‘e (Loxops caeruleirostris). In The Birds of North America, No. 295 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. HH,

Lepson, J. K. and B. Woodworth 2002. Hawai‘i Creeper (Oreomystis mana). In The Birds of North America, No. 680 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. HH

Lerner, H. R. L., M. Meyer, H. F. James, M. Hofreiter, and R. C. Fleischer. 2011. Multilocus resolution of phylogeny and timescale in the extant adaptive radiation of Hawaiian honeycreepers. Current Biology 21:1-7. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.09.039 HH EV BD

Leroux, L. A., and A. A. Edmondson. 1995. Trip report: Laysan Island, 6 March to 18 July 1995. Administrative Report, USFWS, Honolulu HI.

Lesaffre, G. 1993. La triste histoire des drépanis. Beautés du Monde 67: 68. HH

Leschak, C. R. S. K. McKnight, and G. R. Hepp. 1997. Gadwall (Anas strepera). In The Birds of North America, No. 283 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA., and American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, DC. WF,

Levaillant, F. 1807. Histoire naturelle des promerops, et des guêpiers; faisant suite à celle des oiseaux de paradis. Chez Denneì le jeune, Paris.

LeValley, R. and P. Pyle. 2007. Notes on plumage maturation in the Red-tailed Tropicbird. Western Birds 38:306-310 + back cover photo. SE ID

Lever, C. 1987. Naturalized birds of the world. Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow, U. K. IN

Lever, C. 2011. Acclimatization societies. Pp. 1-4 in Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions (D. Simberloff and M. Rejmánek, eds.). University of California Press, Berkeley. HC

Levin, S. A., ed. 2001. Encyclopedia of biodiversity. 5 vols. Academic Press, San Diego.

Levine, N. D., S. van Riper, and C. van Riper III 1980. Five new species of Isospora from Hawaiian birds. J. Protozoology 27:258-259. DP

Levy, S. 1944. Some birds of Kauai. Bulletin of the Illinois Audubon Society 52:14-16.

Lewin, R. 1987. Hand of man seen in birds. Science 236:1522.

Lewin, V. 1971. Exotic game birds of the Puu Waawaa Ranch, Hawaii. J. Wildlife Management 35:141-155. IN

Lewin, V., and J. C. Holmes 1971. Helminths from the exotic game birds of the Puuwaawaa Ranch, Hawaii. Pacific Science 25:372-381. DP

Lewin, V., and G. Lewin. 1984. The Kalij Pheasant, a newly established game bird on the island of Hawaii. Wilson Bulletin 96:634-646. IN

Lewin, V., and J. L. Mahrt. 1983. Parasites of Kalij Pheasants (Lophura leucomelana) on the island of Hawaii. Pacific Science 37:81-83. IN DP

Lewis, E. H. 1937. Birds introduced to Hawaii by the “Hui Manu.” Paradise of the Pacific 49:3. IN

Lichtenstein, M. H. K. 1839. Beitrag zur ornithologischen Fauna von Californien nebst Bemerkungen über die Artkennzeichender Pelicane und über einige Vögel von den Sandwich-Inseln. Abh. Koniglichen Akad. Wissensch. Berlin. 1838:417-451.

Lieberman, A. 1997. Conservation of the Hawaiian avifauna. AFA Watchbird 24:28. CS

Lieberman, A. 1998. Conservation challenges in the Aloha State. ZooNooz 71(10):18. CS

Lieberman, A. 2003a. Captive Palila released on the northern slopes of Mauna Kea. San Diego Zoo Blogs, Hawaii Bird Project http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/blog/2004/01/02/captive-palila-released-on-the-northern-slopes-of-mauna-kea/ accessed 18 August 2009. HH CS EN

Lieberman, A. 2003b. First breeding of the Endangered Hawaii Akepa. San Diego Zoo Blogs, Hawaii Bird Project http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/blog/2003/08/10/first-breeding-of-the-endangered-hawaii-akepa/ accessed 18 August 2009. HH CS EN

Lieberman, A. 2004. Maui Parrotbill hatches””welcome addition to the program [sic]. San Diego Zoo Blogs, Hawaii Bird Project http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/blog/2004/05/02/maui-parrotbill-hatcheswelcome-addition-to-the-captive-program/ accessed 18 August 2009. HH CS EN

Lieberman, A. 2004. Helping Palila chicks. San Diego Zoo Blogs, Hawaii Bird Project http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/blog/2004/08/02/helping-palila-chicks/ accessed 18 August 2009. HH CS EN

Lieberman, A. 2004. Welcome back, old friends. San Diego Zoo Blogs, Hawaii Bird Project http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/blog/2004/12/20/welcome-back-old-friends/ accessed 18 August 2009. [Palila] HH CS EN

Lieberman, A. 2004. The rarest bird in the world. San Diego Zoo Blogs, Hawaii Bird Project http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/blog/2004/10/02/the-rarest-bird-in-the-world/ accessed 18 August 2009. [Po‘o-uli] HH CS EN EX

Lieberman, A. 2004. The Palila: honeycreeper of the Hawaiian highlands. ZooNooz 77(6):16-19. CS EN HH

Lieberman, A. 2005. Captive propagation as a tool for the conservation and recovery of the Hawaiian avifauna. Endangered Species UPDATE 22(4):157-161. CS EN HH

Lieberman, A. 2005. Released Palila breed on Mauna Kea. San Diego Zoo Blogs, Hawaii Bird Project. http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/blog/2005/07/25/released-palila-breed-on-mauna-kea/ accessed 18 August 2009. HH CS EN

Lieberman, A. 2005. Hawai‘i endangered bird conservation program. Re-introduction News 24:28-29 CS EN

Lieberman, A. 2007. Kipuka 21: a new home for our creeper and akepa. San Diego Zoo Blogs, Hawaii Bird Project http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/blog/2007/10/05/kipuka-21-a-new-home-for-our-creeper-and-akepa/ accessed 18 August 2009. HH CS EN

Lieberman, A., and C. Kuehler. 1998. First captive breeding of the small Kauai thrush (Puaiohi) Myadestes palmeri. Bird Conservation International 8:206.

Lieberman, A., and C. Kuehler. 2009. Captive propagation. Pp. 448-469 in T.K. Pratt, et al., eds., Conservaion biology of Hawaiian forest birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Lieberman, A. , C. Kuehler, A. Varney, and W. Everett. 1994. Island conservation: a biological imperative. ZooNooz ??:18-21.

Lieberman, A. , C. Kuehler, A. Varney, P. Unitt, R. M. Sulpice, J. Azua and B. Tehevini. 1997. Note on the 1997 survey of the translocated Ultramarine Lory Vini ultramarina population on Fatu Hiva, Marquesas Islands. Bird Conservation International 7:291-292. CS

Lieberman, A., K. Kuehler, A. Goltz, R. Switzer, S. Belcher, P. Buchholz, R. Henderson, K. Hotopp, B. Jones, J. Hodges, L. Komarcyzk, J. Kramer, A. Lance, A. Lockyer, P. Norman, and K. Smith. 2006. Hawaiian Endangered Bird Conservation Program report to U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service and State of Hawai‘i. Cooperative Agreement No. 122001J001 (FWS) and Contract #47865 (DLNR-DOFAW). Zoological Society of San Diego, San Diego, CA. CS EN HH

[Liley, D., et al (in prep.) The status and distribution of the Pink-billed Parrotfinch Erythrura kleinschmidti.]

Liliuokalani, L.K.K. 1898. Hawaii’s stories by Hawaii’s queen. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard, Boston. [Republished 1990, Mutual Publishing, Honolulu] HC

Lincoln, S. K. 2004. Birding on Maui and online. ‘Elepaio 63:69-70.

Lindsey, G. D., S. G. Fancy, M. H. Reynolds, T. K. Pratt, K. A. Wilson, P. C. Banko, and J. D. Jacobi. 1995. Population structure and survival of Palila. Condor 97:528-535. HH, CS

Lindsey, G. D., and S. M. Mosher. 1994. Tests indicate minimal hazard to ‘Io from diphacinone baiting. Hawaii Forests and Wildlife 9:4.

Lindsey, G. D., T. K. Pratt, M. H. Reynolds, and J. D. Jacobi. 1997. Response of six species of Hawaiian forest birds to a 1991-1992 El Niño drought. Wilson Bulletin 109:340-343.

Lindsey, G. D., E. A. VanderWerf, H. Baker, and P. E. Baker. 1998. Hawai‘i (Hemignathus virens), Kaua‘i (H. kauaiensis), O‘ahu (H. chloris), and Greater ‘Amakihi (H. sagittirostris). In The Birds of North America, No. 360 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington D. C. HH,

Lindsley, L. N. 1935. Curious things about Guam: the mountain chicken. Guam Recorder 12:249-250. [Megapodius laperouse]

Line, L. 1997. It this the world’s rarest bird? National Wildlife 36 (1): 46-47. [Po‘o-uli] HH, EN

Line, L. 1999. The Crested Honeycreeper: Hawaii’s vanishing act. Audubon 101(6):74-75. HH, EN

Linsley, L. N. 1935. Curious things on Guam: the mountain chicken. Guam Recorder 11(9):249-250.

Lint, K. C. 1968. A rail of Guam. ZooNooz 41: 16-17.

Lister, J. J. 1891. Notes on the birds of the Phoenix Islands, Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1891:19. FA

Lister, J. J. 1911. The distribution of the avian genus Megapodius in the Pacific islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1911:749-759.

Little, H. P. 1984. The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii’s endangered forest and bird project. Pp. 355-358 in J. A. McNeely and K. R. Miller, eds. National parks, conservation, and development: The role of protected areas in sustaining society. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. CS, EN

Livezey, B. C. 1991. A Phylogenetic analysis and classification of recent dabbling ducks (tribe Anatini) based on comparative morphology. Auk 108:471-507. EV WF

Livezey, B. C. 1993. Comparative morphometrics of Anas ducks, with particular reference to the Hawaiian Duck Anas wyvilliana, Laysan Duck A. laysanensis, and Eaton’s Pintail A. eatoni. Wildfowl 44:75-100. WF EN

Livezey, B. C. 1996. A phylogenetic analysis of geese and swans (Anseriformes, Anserinae), including selected fossil species. Systematic Biology 45:415-450. EV WF

Locey, F. H. 1937. Introduced game birds of Hawaii. Paradise of the Pacific 49(1):5, 6, 27-30. IN

Lockley, R. M. 1973. Ocean wanderers: the migratory seabirds of the world. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pa. SE

Lockwood, J. L. 2006. Life in a double-hotspot: the transformation of Hawaiian bird diversity following invasion and extinction. Biological Invasions 8:449–457. IN

Lockwood, J. L., M. P. Moulton, and S. K. Anderson. 1993. Morphological assortment and the assembly of introduced passeriforms on oceanic islands: Tahiti versus O‘ahu. American Naturalist 141:398-408. IN

Lockwood, J. L., M. P. Moulton, and K. L. Balent. 1999. Introduced avifaunas as natural experiments in community assembly. Pp. 108-129 in E. Weiher and P. Keddy (editors), Ecological assembly rules: Perspectives, advances, retreats. Cambridge University Press, New York. IN

Lockwood, J. L., J. E. Greene, K. Wakelee, E. VanGelder, S. Ashe, and R. Aburomia. 1994. A description of Maui Parrotbill (Pseudonestor xanthophrys) nests and nesting behavior. ‘Elepaio 54:61-64. HH

Lockyer, A. 2007. A small but mighty akepa. San Diego Zoo Blogs, Hawaii Bird Project http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/blog/2007/06/22/a-small-but-mighty-akepa/ accessed 18 August 2009.

Löfgren, L. 1984. Ocean birds. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.

Lönnberg, E. 1908. Nagra ord om Sandwichsöarnes fägelvärld. Fauna och Flora, Upsala 3:43-48.

Lönnberg, E. 1921. Notes on birds from Easter Island. Pages 20-22 in C. Skottsberg, ed. Natural history of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island, vol. III, Zoology. Almqvist and Wiksells Boktryckeri-A. -B., Uppsala. FA BR

Long, A. 2011. Stamps raise funds for threatened Henderson Petrel. BirdLife Pacific e-newsletter, October 2011. http://www.birdlife.org/community/2011/07stamps-raise-funds-for-threatened-henderson-petrel/ downloaded 4 October 2011. SE EN CS HC

Long, J. L. 1981. Introduced birds of the world. Universe Books, New York. IN

Lonsdale, P. 1996. Trip report: Western Samoa, July 1996. Urs Geiser’s Trip Report Collection, http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/tripreports/TripReports.html. Downloaded 11/28/07.

Lonsdale, P. 1999. Trip report: Pohnpei (Micronesia), January 24-26, 1999. Urs Geiser’s Trip Report Collection, http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/tripreports/TripReports.html. Downloaded 10/12/07. FA

Lonsdale, P. 1999. Trip report: Upolu (Samoa), March-april 1999. Urs Geiser’s Trip Report Collection, http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/tripreports/TripReports.html. Downloaded 10/12/07. FA

Loomis, L. M. 1918. A review of the albatrosses, petrels, and diving petrels. California Academy of Science, Proceedings 2, Pt. 2, No. 12:1-187. TX

Loomis, L.M. 1920. On Procellaria alba. Auk 37:88-91. TX

Loope, L. L. 1998. Hawaii and the Pacific Islands. Pp. 747–774 in M. J. Mac, P. A. Opler, C. E. Puckett Haecker and P. D. Doran (eds.), Status and Trends of the Nation’s Biological Resources, Vol. 2. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

Loope, L. L. 2004. The challenge of addressing the threat of invasive species to the National Park System. Park Science 22:14-20.

Loope, L. L. 2011. Hawaiian Islands: invasions. Pp. 309-319 in Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions (D. Simberloff and M. Rejmánek, eds.). University of California Press, Berkeley. IN

Loope, L. L. and T. W. Giambelluca. 1998. Vulnerability of island tropical montane cloud forests to climate change, with special reference to East Maui, Hawai‘i. Climatic change 39:503-517. CS

Loope, L. L., and S. M. Gon III. 1989. Biological diversity and its loss. Pp. 109-117 in Stone, C. P., and D. B. Stone, eds. Conservation Biology in Hawai‘i, Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu.

Loope, L. L., and D. A. Helweg. 2004. Invasive species prevention for oceanic islands. Insula: International Journal of Island Affairs Feb. 2004:67-72.

Loope, L. L., and A. C. Madeiros. 1995. Strategies for long-term protection of biodiversity in rainforests of Haleakala National Park and East Maui, Hawaii. Endangered Species UPDATE 12:1-5.

Loope, L. L., O. Hamann, and C. P. Stone. 1988. Comparative conservation biology of oceanic archipelagoes. BioScience 38: 272-282. CS

Loope, L. L., F. G. Howarth, F. E. Kraus, and T. K. Pratt. 2001. Newly emergent and future threats of alien species to Pacific birds and ecosystems. Studies in Avian Biology 22:291-304.

Lorenz, S., and D. T. Gibson. 2007. Intermediate Egret (Egretta intermedia) in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Western Birds 38:57-59. RC

Losos, J. B, and R. E. Ricklefs. 2009. Adaptation and diversification on islands. Nature 457:830-836. HH EV

Lounibos, L. P. 2011. Mosquitoes. Pp. 462-466 in Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions (D. Simberloff and M. Rejmánek, eds.). University of California Press, Berkeley.

Lovegrove, T. G. 1978. Seabird observations between New Zealand and Fiji. Notornis 25: 291-298. SE RC

Lovegrove, T. 1982. Some notes from the South-west Pacific Expedition. OSNZ News 29: 5-6.

Lovegrove, T., B. Bell, and R. Hay. 1992. The indigenous wildlife of Western Samoa: impacts of Cyclone Val and a recovery and management strategy. New Zealand Department of Conservation Report.

Lövei, G. L. 2001. Extinctions, modern examples of. Pp. 731-743 in Levin, S. A., ed. (2001), Vol. 2 (q. v.).

Lovette, I. J. 2008. Convergent evolution: raising a family from the dead. Current Biology 18:1132-1134. [Hawaiian honeyeaters; Mohoidae]

Lovette, I. J., E. Bermingham, and R. E. Ricklefs. 2002. Clade-specific morphological diversification and adaptive radiation in Hawaiian songbirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 269:37-42. EV

Lovich, R. 2003. Habitat use by the ‘amakihi, Hemignathus chloris (Aves: Drepanidinae) in a suburban setting: possible evolutionary and conservation consequences. ‘Elepaio 63:51, 54-55.

Lovich, J. E. 1986. Daily activity cycles of introduced Hawaiian birds at an urban roost. ‘Elepaio 46:131-132. IN

Low, R. 1994. Endangered parrots. Blandford Press, Poole, U. K.

Low, R. 1998. Hancock House encyclopedia of the lories. Hancock House.

Low, R., editor. 2002. World Parrot Trust Highlights 1989-2002. PsittaScene 52:9-12. [Red-throated Lorikeet] CS EN

Lowe, D. W., J. R. Matthews, and C. J. Moseley, Eds. 1990. The official World Wildlife Fund guide to endangered species of North America. Beacham Publishing, Inc., Washington, D. C. CS, EN

Lowe, P. R. 1927. Anatomy and systematic position of Aechmorhynchus cancellatus (Gmelin), together with some notes on the genera Bartramia and Mesoscolopax; the subfamily Limosinae; and the pterylosis of Scolopax. Ibis 12:114-132. SH TX

Lowe, P. R. 1931. Some further notes on Aechmorhynchus cancellatus. Ibis 13:241-243. SH TX

Lowrey, V. 1933. A strange tropic bird in Kilauea Crater. Mid-Pacific Mag. 45:343-344. SE Lowther, P. E., and C. L. Cink. 1992. House Sparrow (Passer domesticus). In The Birds of

North America, No. 12 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D. C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union. IN,

Lucas, F. A. 1894. Notes on the anatomy and affinities of the Coerebidae and other American birds. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum17:299-312. HH, TX

Ludwig, J. P. 1961. Locally banded Common Tern becomes first record for Hawaii. Jack Pine Warbler 30:96.

Ludwig, J. P., et al. 1995. Band loss in North Pacific populations of Laysan Albatross (Diomedea immutabilis) and Black-footed Albatross (D. nigripes). North American Bird Bander 20: 157-164

Lum, T. M. 1986. The Black Francolin: an effective mouser? ‘Elepaio 46:155. IN

Lunk, W. A. 1951. [Review of] The Hawaiian Honeycreepers (Aves, Drepaniidae). By Dean Amadon, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Volume 95, article 4, December 11, 1950: pp. 151-262, figs. 1-23, pls. 9-15, tables 1-15. $1.75. Wilson Bulletin 63:353-354. HH

Lusk, M. R. and E. Taisacan. 1996. Dimensions and composition of Mariana Crow nests on Rota, Mariana Islands. Micronesica 29:299-304.

Lusk, M. R. and E. Taisacan. 1997. Description of a Bridled White-eye nest from Rota, Mariana Islands. Micronesica 30:183-185.

Lusk, M., P. Bruner, and C. Kessler. 2000. The avifauna of Farallon de Medinilla, Mariana Islands. Journal of Field Ornithology 71:22-33.

Lusk, M., S. Hess, M. Reynolds, and S. Johnston. 2000. Population status of the Tinian Monarch (Monarcha takatsukasae) on Tinian, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Micronesica 32:181-190. EN CS

Lyons, A. B. 1890. In bird land. Part of the journal of a visit to Laysan Island. The Friend 1890:90-91.

Lysaght, A. M. 1953. A rail from Tonga, Rallus philippensis ecaudata Miller, 1783. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 73:74-75.

Lysaght, A. M. 1956. A note on the Polynesian black or sooty rail. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 76:97-98.

Lysaght, A. M. 1957. The name of the giant pigeon of the Marquesas islands. Ibis 99: 118-120.

Lysaght, A. M. 1959. Some eighteenth century bird paintings in the library of Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Ser. 1:251-371.