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Name: Date: Global 9/Period: Byzantine Empire Notes
DIRECTIONS: Use the video from my website or YouTube channel (https://youtu.be/i-HV1IZfmsw) to complete the notes.
Byzantine EmpireRome Has Fallen! Rome Has Fallen!
Umm…. Not quite.
Rome is sacked by the barbarians from the north…but only the Western Empire crumbles!
The Eastern Empire exists for 1,000 more years.
Its called the…
The Roman Empire Divided
Why did Constantine create a new eastern capital for the Roman Empire?
Communication issues
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Linked Europe and Asia at Silk Road
$$ from taxes on trade
Why is the location of the Byzantine Empire so significant?
Geography
Links Mediterranean and Black Seas
The Emperor Justinian
Who was Justinian?
527-565: Emperor
The Achievements of Justinian
Explain Justinian’s law code
Four Parts-
o The Code-
o The Digest-
o The Institutes-Explains to law students how to use the laws
o The Novellae-Laws passes after 534
Explain the effect the Justinian Code had on the Byzantine Empire.
What did Justinian do for Constantinople? What did he build?
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Why was Empress Theodora so
significant?
Justinian’s wife.
o Man couldn’t beat wife
o Women could sue for divorce.
o Women could own property
Involved in Byzantine politics; tempered king’s religious extremism
Built hospitals and convents for homeless women
Decline of the Byzantine
Justinian dies in 565
Constantly invaded by enemies
o Begins the Crusades
Byzantine would last another 1000 years but…
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The East-West/Great Schism
What was the controversy concerning icons?
A Byzantine emperor banned the use of icons
o
What caused the Christian Church to split?
Western Church:
Eastern Church:
o Pope and patriarch excommunicated each other
Excommunicate-
1054-
How were the Byzantines different from the Western Church?
How were the Byzantines different from the Western Church?
Leader of the Western Church: Leader of the Eastern Church:
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But the patriarch still bowed to …
Explain the differences between the Roman Catholic Church and The Greek Orthodox Church.
Churches split:
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The Legacy of the Byzantine EmpireWho were Saint Methodius & Saint Cyril?
Missionaries
What was the Legacy of the Byzantine?
Spread Christianity to Russia
Missionaries taught people how to read & write