Vietnam Innovation Day Application Form "Environmental Action"

Implementing NGO: Center for rural communities R&D (CCRD)Add. 15 Thanh Cong str., Ba Dinh Dist., Hanoi, VietnamTelephone: (04) 8350489FAX: (04) 8311768E-mail: tvc.vacvina @ netnam.org.vn

Vietnam Innovation Day Application Form "Environmental Action##

(All documents must be submitted in Vietnamese and, fpossible, English. Please type or write your answers on separate sheets using the format below.)

I. PROJECT IDENTIFICATION

I. Project Title: Please describe in one line the name ofyour project

Sustainable agricultural practices by recycling of agricultural waste to produce bio-fertilizer at household level.

2. Location of Project: Please provide name of town or village, district and province where your project would be implemented

The project will be implemented in Doson Town, Hai Phong City.

3. Geography: Will the project be implemented in an urban or rural area?

Pen-urban area

4. Implementing agency/individual: Please write a short description about your group/organization. The passage should answer the following questions: When was it started? By whom? Who are the members? How many staff members do you have? What are their background and experience? How is the organization managed (please draw an organization chart)? What are your objectives? Where do you receive yourfundingfrom? What are some of the development projects already executed by your organizations and how did you implement them? Where did you get funding for those projects? Have any ofyour projects been funded by one of the co-sponsors for this event? Which ones? Has the project been successfully implemented?

`l'hc project implementing organisation is the Center for rural communities Research &Development (CCRD). It's a Vietnamese NGO, established from 1995 by the VietnamGardening Association (VACVlNA). CCRD has legal status and is allowed to operate by theVietnamese Government.

With 12 permanent members CCRD's purposes are: Gathering natural, social and technologicalscientists to work as volunteers for the sake of community; Researching and developing in co-operation with scientific research, socio-economic organizations, domestic and foreign -government and NGOs, in support of development programs in different fields of community life

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for the Rural Sustainable Development; Conducting research and development activities onsocio-econorny and scientific technology for rural community development.

I. The general organizational scheme of CCRD could be described as the following:

Director

Department Department Department Bio-Technology development technology

2. The general Administrative structure scheme of VACVINA & CCRD' position in its National Network could be described as the following:

VACVINA was Established in 1986.At present Total members: 480.000 people.

VACVINA Branches in Districts

VAGVINAs Branches in communes

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There are 3 main objectives in the CCRD activities: (I) Improve household income and livingstandard by consultation and technical services on establishing VAC(*) models for differentecological regions of the country to ensure food security and reduce poverty. (2) Improve and

enhance community capacities (3) Improve environmental condition by raising awareness andknowledge on the issues of environmental resources relating to production and daily communallife: Put forward solutions for environmental improvement and protection: Develop sustainablefarming system in order to properly use natural resources; Develop renewable energies so thatwaste can be treated and recycled with maximum efficiency through VACVINA'S AdvancedBiodigester and production of Bio-fertilizer.

0') What is VAC?VAC is an acronym formed from the three Vietnamese words: "Vuon" (garden or orchard,), "A o'Qth pond), and "c'huong" (animal shed,). VAC refers to a form of small-scale bio-intensivefuming where gardening, fish rearing and animal husbandry are closely integrated. Some of theproducts from the garden are used to feed the fish while the fish pond provides water, mud andslime to irrigate and fertilize the garden. Some of the fish can be used as nutritious animal feed.Animal manure, treated through a biodigester produces energy, organic fertilizer and fish food.VAC makes optimal use of land, water and solar energy to achieve high economic efficiency withlow capital investment VAC stems from long standing farming methods developed in the RedRiver delta.VACVINA initially invested 168.000.000 VND to establish CCRD.During the past years CCRD has received different funds from different sources for implementingsome projects related to its activities, such as:

Project: "Application of Polyethylene tube biodigester models for treatment of animal manure tocreate biogas for cooking and protect environment in rural area" - supported by OXFAMQuebec, Canada. Implementing time 1995 - 1996 Location: Tuyen Quang, Ha Tay, Vinh PhucProvinces.Project: "Application of Polyethylene tube Biodigester models for treatment of animal manure tocraete biogas for cooking and protect environment in rural area" - supported by E&CO, USA.Implementing time: 1997-1999; Implementing Location: 10 provinces in Northem of Vietnam.

Project: "Designing & Testing VACVINA'Hybrid Technology Biodigester with Automatic

Scum Control" supported by E&CO, USA;. Implementing time 1997; Location: Vinh Phucprovince.Project:" Development of VACVlINA'Hybrid Technology Biodigester with Automatic ScumControl for treating waste from animal husbandry sector to create biogas as renewable energy andprotect environment" supported by Toyota Motor Corporation. Phase i-Implementing time:2OOl-2002; Location: Vinh Phuc, Hai Phon &, Thai Nguyen provinces.

Project: "Enhancing Environment Awareness and Safe Agricultural Practices of Young Farmersthrough Education, Training and Dissemination of VACVINA' Biodigester Technology"Phase 2 Implementing time : 2003 - 2004, Location: 6 ecological zones of Vietnam.

Project: Researching for Establishing process on production of bio-fertilizer from biodigesterslurry and agricultural waste! by-products by household scale in order to perfecting VAC modelsand sustainable agriculture. The project is supported by Vietnam Union of Science & TechnologyAssociations (VUSTA). Implementing time: 2003 - 2004, Location: Vinh Phuc, Ha Tay & ThanhHoa provinces.

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Project: Building Agro-forestry (VACR) model in order to help farmers in Northem mountainousareas for better participating reforestration to the National 327 progrrnrne for new forestryplantation. Implementing time: 1997-1999, Location; Tuyen Quang and Yen Bai Provinces.Funded by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD).

Project: Estabhshing model on raising Black Tiger Shrimp using Bio-additive in order to developSustainable Economic developing models in coastal areas. Implementing time: 2000-2004 inQuang Ninh and Thai Binh provinces; Funded by Ministry of fishery.

5. Contact information: Name of organization: Center for Rural communities Research&Development (CCRD) Address: 15 Thanh Cong str.. Hanoi, Vietnam Telephone: (04) 8350489 Fax: (04) 8311768 Email: tvc.vacvina#netnam.org.vn Name of person(s) responsible for project: Mr.Pham Van Thanh Title: Director of CCRD

Telephone: 0913.209430 Fax:(O4) 8311768 Email: tvc.vacvina#netnam.org.vn

6. Banking information (#f available): Account Name: The Center for Rural Communities Research & Development Account Number VND : 0011 37029 0659 US$ :0011000069951 Name of financial institution: Vietcombank Address of financial institution: 198 Tran Quang Khai str., Hanoi, Vietnam

II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Please describe the innovation you are proposing. The information should include details on the following: (1) the socio-economic situation of the community; (2) the specific problems to be addressed and why the problems need to be addressed;

In a country like Vietnam where nearly 80% of households are linked to agricultural production,agricultural waste poses a real treat to the environment. Increasing population pressure calls foreven more intensive agricultural practices and puts additional pressure on the farmer's livingconditions and immediate surroundings.Despite many progresses in fertilizer use, the coefficient of nitrogen fertilizer use is only 35-45%,that of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is about 50-60%, resulting in large amounts ofchemical fertilizers being lost to leaching, erosion, volatilization and fixation. This does not onlycause fertilizer waste but also leads to the danger of environmental pollution. It is estimated that,

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in Vietnam only, the annual loss of nitrogen fertilizer accounts for about 1-1.2 million tons ofurea-equivalent fertilizer 1. This is both an economic disaster as well an as environmental one.Furthermore, animal husbandry (including pigs) in overcroxvded areas poses health as well asenvironmental threats.The treatment of animal and human waste by biodigestion as been one method introduced toaddress these issues. However, for years now, promoters of biogas technology in Vietnam havebeen wondering how to convince farmers of the value of biodigester slurry as an effective organic

fertilizer. The reluctance of farmers is linked in part to the tradition of using semi-compostedmaterial and in part to the difficulty of transporting a liquid fertilizer with traditional tools andtechniques that have evolved for solid or semi-solid wastes.This misconception and reluctance has been identified as an important barrier towards theacceptance of biogas technology by farmers.Nonetheless, the world agronomists have shown that, there are numerous advantages to theutilization of biofertilizers in conjunction with chemical fertilizers, among which: * Decreased environmental pollution

* More efficient retention of N,P,K elements

* Increased nitrogen fixing capacity

* Soil enrichment by higher levels of organic matter * Increased plant resistance and decreased fUngus levels * In existence of different effective microorganisms in Bio-fertilizer, Plant nutrients in the form of hardly dissolved inorganic, could gradually be mineralized and transformed to easily absorbed agents for the development of the plants.

* Direct savings for farmers as they use less chemical fertilizersCCRDIVACVINA has conducted research to identify and test the most promising productionmethods adapted to the local context and habits of Vietnamese farmers (see attached report).

(3) how will the problem be tackled by your proposal;

Given that much of Vietnam's agricultural production is still done by individual households, thesolution had to come from family-scale practices. By this orientation the CCRD' team hasdesigned an ingenious and effective method of utilizing the biodigester slurry to produce largequantities of solid and fully comoosted bin-fertilizer in a short period of time using readily-available and free agricultural wastes.This is made possible by the addition of a locally-designed bio-additive that is added to largequantities of agricultural waste and liquid slurry produced by the hp-digestion process in order toproduce compost to be used as bio-fertilizer.The project's objective is to raise environmental awareness among young farmers and extensionworkers by introducing and promoting the use of bio-fertilizer technology as an integrated

addition to intensive family-scale agriculture.

"The roles of fertilizer in modem agricultural production in Vietnam". Dr. Nguyen VanDo -Vietnam Soil Science Society - Vietnam News 2004. 5

The main activity of this project will be the organization of training sessions, both theoretical and practical, for agricultural technicians and core farmers, on the production and proper use of bio- fertilizers. Hands-on training will demonstrate the advantages of using VACVINA's biodigester technology to produce bio-fertilizer from its slurry in addition to biogas and technology to produce bio-fertilizer from agricultural and living wastes at household scale. The following concepts will be introduced through practical training sessions and demonstrations: the importance of sustainable agricultural practices; the VAC model as the basis for family-scale intensive agriculture; biological agriculture and bio-fertilizers; biogas technology. An opening ceremony of the training session attended by ministry and research centers' officials as well as representatives of the VACVINA branches will help raise awareness on sustainable agriculture and will ensure policy dialogue and follow-up.

(`4) what is innovative about the idea:

* In Vietnam as in other countries, the production of solid bio-fertilizer is mostly done on an industrial scale. Costs run high and this prevents most farmers from using such products. The current technology will allow individual farmers to produce a significant amount of bio-fertilizer in a reasonably short time and at a very affordable cost.

* The technology developed to address the issue is locally developed and based on current agricultural practices. Thus it is well adapted to local conditions. * The CCRD technology on production of bio-fertilizer is simple, low-cost and makes use of (a) agricultural waste normally discarded by farmers and (b) digested slurry produced by the biodigestion of environmentally harmful pig and human manure.

(5) who is the target group; Agricultural extension workers and farmers in the project area.

(6) what are your success criteria;

The number of farmers producing biofertilizers.

The number of farmers using biofertilizers.

(7) any other details you would like to add that would help us fully understand the proposal.

There have been numerous projects dealing with the production of digested slurry through biodigesters. However, most biodigestion projects have focused on the production of biogas as the main objective and output. Other projects have promoted the use of organic fertilizers through time-consuming composing techniques or expensive purchase of industrially produced biofertilizers. This is the first attempt to tackle the issue from a more global perspective, based on the current agricultural production process and the farmer's preferences: - * Animal and human waste treated by biodigestion (benefits: better and healthier environment for the family as well as production of biogas). 6

* Recycling large quantities of agricultural waste (e.g. rice straw, rice hask, bean & maize plants, wild grass, water hyacinth,...) that would normally be burned or would require a lengthy composting time. * Combining both elements and adding bio-activators to quickly produce solid organic biofertilizer (benefit: more farmer-friendly fertilizer that is much easier to manipulate and transport to the fields than liquid slurry)

7. Please also answer this question:

7.1. Impact: what is the expected socio-economic impact of the project on the target group (how many people do you expect the project could reach, what changes in awareness/behavior/attitude do you expect the project to bring about)

Number of trained technicians: 61 people Number of targeted families: 622 families (including 12 families in the training course area and 610 families in 61 provinces after the training finished) Economic impact: Farmers will save about 35-45% of the cost of fertilizer by using by using biofertilizers in combination with chemical fertilizers. Behavioral impact:

* Greater awareness of the importance of sustainable and environmentally-friendly agricultural practices.

* Increased awareness on the benefits (including market potential) of safe/organic

agricultural products. * Knowledge of available simple technologies to address the issues of discarded and/or harmful agricultural waste. Overall impact: Sustainable agricultural practices by recycling of agricultural waste to produce biofertilizer 7.2. Replicability: How could the project be replicated in other geographic areas or communities? The project is easily replicable as the technique used is simple and farmer-friendly. Awareness on organic and/or safe products can be raised through national campaigns.

III. PROJECT OUTLINE Please provide a brief outline of the main activities and their expected com letion dates Item of activities expected completion solution for time implementation 1 Announce the project supported by WB to August, 2005 By telephone, FAX, VACVINA chapters at the provincial Letters, meetings... level and advise participants

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2 Preparation of training course site! August, 5-10"', 2005 CCRD'staffs and Advanced implementation: To look for VACVINA'staffs in Training room, Selecting household for Hai Phong will go to practice sites, Hotels, ... expected sites Preparation of training documentations July, 2005 CCRD'staffs from for training programme Department of Biotechnology will implement it 4 Sending Invitations for attending training September, 2005 Administrative course to participants Department will be responsible 5 Buying materials (Bio-additive, row October, 2005 CCRD'staffs and materials) for practice part families in project area will do this 6 Organizing training course (*) November, 2005 CCRD' staffs

7 Helping farmers in 61 provinces to from December, 2005 VACVINAs in 61 practice first application on producing to April, 2006 provinces will bio-fertilizer (*) conduct their S Final report May, 2005 CCRD' Director will be responsible (*j About the trainin2 course: Duration time: 4 days. Number of participants: 61 people, core technicians from 61 provinces During practice part: all participants will be divided up to 6 sub-groups and practice to produce

IS tons of bio-fertilizer in 12 families (1,5 tons bio-fertilizer will be produced per each family) Immediately after the session finished 61 participants will come back to their location and start to help farmers producing bio-fertilizer: 10 families per province, every family will produce 2tons of bio-fertilizer minimum (20 tons per province). Total 610 families will have first experience on Bio-fertilizer technology by producing 1220 tons bio-fertilizer.

IV. BENEFICIARIES AND PARTICIPANTS

1. Who will benefit from the project and how will these benefits be realized? Please name the target recipient beneficiaries, including the number of men, women and children.

Number of trained technicians: 61 people. Number of targeted families: 622 families (in general men and women in every family will be involved in the training activities, so there will be about 622 women participant)

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2. Were the beneficiaries involved in the decision to seek Finding, the planning and design of the project? If so, how?

VACINAICCRD has long-established chapters in all provinces and most districts in Vietnam.Many of the intended beneficiaries are members of VACVIINA and have received training on theVAC model of intensive family scale agriculture.The beneficiaries have not been involved in planning this proposal as this is a newly developedtechnology. However, over the years, farmers have provided CCRDIVACVINA with muchfeedback that has led to the development of this solution as an answer to their concems.In all CCRDIVACVJNA projects, farmers are always involved in assessing the techniques andpractices introduced and in putting forward recommendations.

3. How and to what extent will the beneficiaries participate in the implementation of the project?

The CCRDIVACVINA technicians are important actors in this project as they interact daily withthe farmers and help fine tune all activities and practices introduced.Farmeys have provided CCRDJVACVINA with their concerns, problems and suggestions that

have sparked the research leading to the development of the proposed technology. Farmers willbe key players to evaluate and further adapt the new agricultural practices.

4. What will be the beneficiaries' future participation when the project has been completed?

VACVINAICCRD's presence in the community will continue with more awareness-raisingactivities on the VAC model of intensive family agriculture as well as on environmentally-friendly agricultural practices including biodigestion and the use of organic fertilizers.

5. Please list all the members of the local community responsible for submitting this proposal, including their positions and responsibilities. Please indicate key individuals to be involved in the implementation of the project

1) Mr. Pham Van Thanh, Position: Director of CCRD, Project manager He has resposibility to manage all project activities.

2) Dr. Porf. Vuong Kha Cue, Position: Biotechnology Advisor of CCRD, he has responsibility on Project technology advisor.

3) MSc. Nguyen §uc Thinh, Position: Director Assistant of CCRD, he has responsibility on logistics activities and consultancy for project implementation.

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6. How will the implementing agency maintain project results and assume responsibilities after completion of the project?

CCRDIVACVFNA maintains a continued presence in the project area with continuing agricultural extension activities.

V. PROJECT BUDGET (Please specify Wcosts are in VND or US$)

1. Anticipated total project cost: 16,379 USD

2. Funding requested from the Vietnam Innovation Day: 10,000 USD

3. Project budget planning: Please use the following table to outline the anticipated costs for major activities:

Project activities _________ Contribution By _______

Sources Prize Recipient* Other** Total money CCRD JIJ§Dfr# (USD) (USD) (USD) Provincial * Farmers ______________ ______ VACVINAs 1 Car renting for preparing 180 - - - 180 training site forCCRD'staffs 3days4S6OIdays __________ 2 Per diem for 2 staffs on 240 - - - 240 preparing training site in 3 days: 6days*S4OIday 3 Training room renting 200 - - - 200 4day*SSOIday ______________

4 Decoration, banner 25 - - - 25 5 Lunch and room for opening 560 - - - 560 ceremony 7Opers*SSIpers 6 Renting equipments, tools 150 - - - ISO 3days*SSOIday 7 Support fortravel 2135 - - - 2135 (come/return) of trainee 61 pers*s3SIpers ________ 8 Car renting for trainers 240 - - - 240 4days*S6OIday ______________ ____________ ________

9 Meals for 63pers in 4days: 2520 - - - 2520 63pers*4days*S I OIday.pers ______________ ____________ ________ 10 Drinking water in 4 training 252 - - - 252 ___ days: 63pers*4day*S 1/day _____________ ___________ ________ 11 Hotel room renting 2520 - - - 2520 ___ 4nights*63pers*SlOInight _____________ ___________ ________

12 Payment for I teacher: 240 - - - 240 - 4days*s6OIday __________ _____________ _____________ ________

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13 Payment for I teacher 160 - - - 160 Assistant:4days*$4OId.dY ___________14 Buying Bio-additives for 72 - - - 120 producing 1 8tons bio- fertilizer during training time: I 8tons*s4Iton _____________IS Buying 36 tons of row 180 - - - 180 materials for producing

l Stons bio-fertilizer during training time:36tons*sSIton ___________16 Buying bio-additive to - 4,880 4,880 produce 2Oton bio-fertilizer in 6Iprovinces after training 6lprov.*2OtonsIprov*$4Iton - 1,220 - 1220I 7 Support Per diem for 61 provincial technicians per Sdays each on guiding core farmers after training to produce bio-fertilizer: 6 lpers*Sdays*$4IdaY __________18 Copying documents, 305 - - 305 stationary ___________

19 Management fee 21 279 - 300 (Telephone,FAX, inviatation letters,...) ___________Total (USD) 10,000 279 1220 4,880 16,379

Notes: - For producing I ton of Bio-frtilizer, it needs 2 m3 of row materials (Rice straw, rice husk, bean plants, maize plants, wild grass, water hyacinth...) labour for collecting raw materials is $5/I m3. - I ton of bio-fertilizer needs a quantity of BiOVAC, it costs costs $4. - The Contribution budget from VACVLNAs at provincial level is support for technicians'travel in 5 days, $4 per day! Total $20 per province only, for helping first 10 families applying Bio-fertilizer technology. - For producing 2 tons of bio-fertilizer, every family is willing to pay 8 USD

Notes: Please break down the budget with as many details as possible. Show the budget by type of activity and who would contribute to each activity * Please spec#fr type of recipient: NGOs, government, private sector, etc. ** Please specify the source of and reason for other contributions

From what source do you know about this competition? From World Bank' Website , VTV and Automatic e-mail from WB.

PREPARED BY Mr Pham Van Thanh POSITION: Director of CCRD SIGNATURE DATE: May, 04tii 2005

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* * Can cii Quyilt djnh sd l2lfHDBT ci> Wi d6ng BQ tnr&ng (nay lit Chinh phii) ngity 29/7/I 983 vc# viec thitnh l4p Lien hi#p cdc h#i khoa hoc `it ki thuat ViCt Nam vit chiic nang nhi#m v# ghi trong Di#u k; * Can cii Quy cha sd 53OILHH agity 5/7/200 1 ci> LiCa hi#p cAc h#i khoa hpc ½ rhuAt VicM Nam v# quAn 15 cAc dv An di#u tra cci km ½ xnOi trtrUng. cdc dA tiP nghien ciiu khoa hoc ½ phzit tri#n c6ng nghe; * X& d6 nghi ci> Ban Khoa hoc, COng ngh& vit Kinh tU ciia LiCm hiep cAc h#i khoa hoc ½ ki rhuat Vkn Nazi,

QUYftT DINH:

Di6u I. Thitnh lap Hdi d6ng khoa hoc vA cOng nght# ctia Lien hi#p cAc h#i kkoa hoc vit k# thuat Vi& Mm do P08. TS. H6 Uy Li&m 1Am Chfi tick vii czic thank viTh tong dank sdch dfnh ktm.

Di6u 2. H#i d6n g khoa hoc vii cOng ngh# cd nhi#m vu dank giA k6t quA tri#n khai do' tin sAn xuaft thfr n#hi6m "Xay dgng quy ffinh sAn xuat phan b6n vi sinh x'itt da ch#ng it ngu 6n ph6 thAi nOng nghi#p vii bCtn thAi htim bioga s quy mO hO zia dink" do Trung tAm Nghi#n cta phit tri&i cOng d6ag nOng thon (thuOc HOi Litm \`o'dn Vitt Narn) chfl tri tho'c hkm.

Di6u 3. Wi d6ng kkoa hyc vii cOng ngh# s# to' #i'#i th# sau khi hoAn thAnk nki6m tw chi tai Di&u 2 cuv6r clink faN'.

Di6u 4. CAc Ong CWnh Van ph5ng. Trcd'n# ban Ban Khoa hpc, Cong ngh# vii Kink t6 ci> Lien hi#p cAc hOi khoa hoc \`A kg thuiti \`iet Narn vii d.c think viTh RCA d6n# kho hAnk a hoc vi cOng ngh& n&u 6 Di6u I ckiu n2ch nki6m thi Quy6z djnh niy.4/ T.MtDQxN#CJiO TTCH 1101 IYING TRUNG (SONG SAO V BAN (AIINH LIEN RIEP CAC 1101 ICH&KT VII$T NAM Ng&y2tthAnC n5rn 200... ,. #* CHUTICHNoinha. - ¼?> - -#- NhaDieuy ,LBw; `r.-#-Lan I"? 4b4A#rIflA. , (.#.. 2 ((N / -Q #wtd

- * / GS. ViTh s$ Vti Tuyen Hoing

- Pt:

LIEN HIEP CAC 1-101 KROA HOC V.A KY Ti-IDAT \`lET NAM

:&DVjSACH THANil VI#N HOl DONG KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE .#NHJGIA VA NGHHIM THU K#T QUA TRItN KHAI Dft TM KHCN: I <`## # /

"N#y citing quy trinh sAn xu5t phan b6n vi sinh v4t da c hfingtirngu6nphC #ihAi nOng nghi4 vA bun thAi hAm biogas quy mO hO gia dinh"

(k#m tkeo Quye't dinh sd I%%i IQD-LHI-l, ngAySV tkang 12 nam 2003)

Ho vA ten Don v! cOng tic j Chiic danh ___________________________ HOi d6ng

1 PGS. TS. 116 Uy Liem Phd Chit tich ki6m T6ng tho' k9 Chit tick

---------------...........- Lien hiE#kOi -................. 2 TS. NguyCn M#nh Don Tru&ng ban KHCN & Kink tC,..........9' vi#n... .................-......- Lien ki#phyi..................- Tho'kf 3 TS.N#uy&Th6Trudng S&KH&CNVi'nh PhUc UK' viCn Phiin biCa 1 4 TS P1mm Van Tan 56 KH&CN Thai Nguyen U9' viCa PhAn biCn 2 5 GS. TS. NgO ThC DAn Phd Chit tick Wi LAm wiTh VN U# viTh

- 6...3'S. TrinhXuAn Ltrang Li6n hieLptOi Thank Hod U«=' vien 2 - T§* TtTh @Ic Quan2 _...#. .YMtUllht Th.YN&PWT

Dank sack gdm 7 ngo'&i #-