"Vidura" The ancient Management Guru
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Transcript of "Vidura" The ancient Management Guru
BHADARGE SANTOSH PRALHAD DURGESH PAL SINGHHARIHARAN R.MANOJ MEENAPRADEEP KUMARRAVI SHEKHAR
by
"To save a family, abandon a man; to save the village, abandon a family; to save the country, abandon a village; to save the soul, abandon the earth."
Contents
1.Introduction
2.Family Background
3.Character Analysis
4.Role in Mahabharata
5.Vidurneeti
6.Principles of Vidurneeti
7.Modern management based on Vidurneeti
8.Vidurneeti in personal life
Mahatma Vidur
Mythological character from Dwaparyuga
Born in Kuru Dynasty of Hastinapur
Incarnation of god of death, Yama Dharma Raja
Half – Brother of Dhitrastra and Pandu
Prime Minister of Hastinapur Kingdom
Oldest Management Guru
Family Background
SANTANU
BHISMA
GANGA SATYAVATI
VICHITRAVIRYA CHITRANGADA
AMBIKAAMBA
PANDUDHRITARASTRA VIDURVIDUR
VED VYASA(PARASHAR
RISHI)
VED VYASA(PARASHAR
RISHI)
Character Analysis
Qualities of Vidur
Pious
Polite
Patriot
Prudent
Practical
Perceptive
Essence from characterGood understanding of Right and Wrong
Presented truth without Hesitation
Advised king without any Fear
Always remained Unbiased
Never crossed Limits
Never supported War
Role Played
Vidur: Complete dedication
Prime Minister
Brother
Uncle
Citizen
Devotee
Mahabharata
Helped Bhisma to decide the king of Hastinapur
Cautioned Dhitrastra about Duryodhana
Tried to supress the ambition of Duryodhana
Guided Yudhisthir as future leader
Helped Kunti in crisis situation
Helped Dhitrastra in deciding the prince of Hastinapur
Helped Pandavas to escape from Lakshagraha
Opposed the dice play and Draupadi Humiliation in court
Relentlessly endeavoured to avoid war
Preached Dhitrastra in form of Vidurneeti
Resigned from the post of Prime Minister before war
Vidura-neeti
What?
3rd chapter of Udyoga Parva of Mahabaratha
Vidura-niti, or Vidura's Statecraft, narrated in the form of a dialogue between Vidura and King Dritrashtra
The precursor in some ways to Chanakyaneeti
Why?
Ethics, morality and tactical policy
Followed and implemented by anyone
Managing of enterprises, ethical interpretation of opportunities and managing of resources.
Vidurneeti and Modern Management
Division of labour
Assign job based on potential of labour
Adopt different strategies with different people
Overall decision making and supervision must remain with oneself
Parity of Authority & Responsibility
Authority and responsibility must co exist
Authority without responsibility- Irresponsible behavior
Responsibility without authority- Ineffectiveness
Unity of control & command
Single Person to lead
Avoids Confusion, Misunderstanding & Chaos
Ideal policy maker
Examines pros & cons and then acts
Honest with balanced Judgment and Foresight
Power of right judgment
Understands things in the right sense
Not blinded by emotions or biased
Lead by example
Has sound knowledge of varied subjects & capability of prudent decision-making
can do efficient and effective work
Proper communication through right channel at the right time.
A successful manager should speak likable,
comfortable words at the right time to the right
audience.
If he does that he commands respect from people
around. He can get things done in a jiffy.
This will bring harmony among people in the
organization, thus paving the way for ever-lasting
success.
Never underestimate anyone
A good leader will not undermine the capability or underestimate the ability of anyone.
There is every chance that even a small competitor can bring down the market leader or big business.
Also he would be considered a smart manager If
he does not fight or challenge those who are
bigger than him in every sense.
The one who challenges and succeeds during the
challenge at the right time is called valiant.
Foresight for every action is essential
Manager has to have a proper foresight before doing any task/ action.
Once he is convinced that the action is beneficial to his organization, he need to work till the objective is achieved.
The person should have the right focus on the
benefit that was to be derived and work towards the
attainment of the same.
Manager needs to find out that with whose
support/help this intended action could be achieved
in a successful way, else the task will be either
incomplete or spoilt.
VIDURNEETI IN
PERSONAL LIFE
Conduct of a Wise Man
A wise man understands the values of all things – Animate or Inanimate
Takes Responsibility
Conduct of a Wise Man
Learns from others
Actively listens
Minds his own business A wise man is never result oriented
Conduct of a Wise Man
• Never adopts short cuts
• Effectively communicates with peers
• Willing to learn from anybody
• Always humble
Word of advice
A wise man never seeks advice from four types of people. They are –
Persons with partial knowledgePersons who deliberately delay workInherently lazy peopleFlatterers
Duty of Wise Man
The duty of a wise man is to protect people especially of the following four types
Old relativesGood friends in needPoor people Widowed childless sister
Choosing right project and right job
A wise man should identify tasks which require minimum resources and effort that will give maximum benefits and implemented swiftly.
Managing important Projects
The aspects with which they are related Costs and benefits( in the long-term) Resources available Strengths possessed The major impediments and then take a decision
Once decided swiftly implement. Impulsive decision should not be
taken.
Essential Qualities for Wiserulers
Self-awareness and Self-control Lofty Ideals Clarity of Goals Industriousness Ethical Conduct
Conduct of Wise ruler for happiness
Quickly understands and classifies people in to Three
categories –Exceptionally competent, above average, Ordinary
Allocate work as follows:
1. First category: Work of strategic
importance
2. Second category: Work of Moderate
complexity
3. Others: Routine work
Conclusion Vidur remained undeviated from the path of truth throughout
his life.
He carried out his duties selflessly with full dedication and
loyalty.
The great war of Mahabharata could have been averted if
Dhitrastra could have considered his advices.
Vidur was a master manager and his ideas of management
still holds good.
Vidurneeti tells us how to carry out managerial activities
day to day life.
He lays a great deal of stress on importance of correct
decision making.
He brings out the qualities and practices of wise man and
wise leader.
Vidur put forth the character of a person to be superior
among any other aspect in whatever situation it may be.
Even krishna respected vidura for his proficiency of
knowledge in all spheres.
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Thank You