5.2 system design for sustainable energy for all vezzoli 14_15_(29)
Vezzoli system design for sustainable energy for all nanjing_(37)_2014.05
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Transcript of Vezzoli system design for sustainable energy for all nanjing_(37)_2014.05
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
The International Conference on Frontiers of Design and Manufacturing – ICFDM 2014INTERDISCIPLINE, INNOVATION AND LEADERSHIPNanjing, ChinaMay 23rd – 25th, 2014
SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALLthe Learning Network on Sustainable energy systemscarlo vezzolipolitecnico di milano . Design dept. . DIS . school of design . Italyfounder of LeNS international, Learning Network on Sustainabilityhead of LeNSes, Learning Network on Sustainable energy system
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE): key leverage for a sustainable development
. Product-Service System (PSS): promising offer/business model for a sustainable development
. (RH) Sustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS): a promising model for Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE)
. LeNSes the Learning Network on Sustainable energy system
CONTENTS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE): key leverage for a sustainable development
. Product-Service System (PSS): promising offer/business model for a sustainable development
. Product-Service System (PSS) design for Sustainability: an emerging design role (LeNS)
. (RH) Sustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS): a promising model for Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE)
. (DRH) System Design for Sustainable energy for all: a research hypothesis for a new design role (LeNSes)
CONTENTS. LeNSes the Learning Network on Sustainable energy systsem
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE): key leverage for a sustainable development
. Product-Service System (PSS): promising offer/business model for a sustainable development
. Product-Service System (PSS) design for Sustainability: an emerging design role (LeNS)
. (RH) Sustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS): a promising model for Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE)
. (DRH) System Design for Sustainable energy for all: a research hypothesis for a new design role (LeNSes)
CONTENTS. LeNSes the Learning Network on Sustainable energy systsem
. SUNRIDE: a pilot implementation
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
.LENSES THE LEARNING NETWORK ON
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYSTEM
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
Multipolar & open network for curricula and lifelong learning capacity development on Design for Sustainable Energy system for all
PolimiPolitecnico di Milano, DESIGN Department, Italy (coordinator)
TU DelftDelft University of Technology, the Netherlands
CPUTCape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa
+ Local company (associate)
MAKMakerere University, Uganda
+ Local company (associate)
UOBUniversity of Botswana
+ Local company (associate)
UONBIUniversity of Nairobi, Kenya
+ Local company (associate)
BrunelBrunel University, School of Engineering &
Design, United Kingdom
3 year project (Oct 2013 - Oct 2016) funded by the European Commission (ACP-EU Edulink II)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
LeNSes GENERAL OBJECTIVE
promoting a new generation of designers (and design educators and researcher) capable of effectively contribute to the development of sustainable energy systems for all, focused on the promising model of Sustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS) and Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
LeNSes VISION AND STRATEGY
A new OPEN ethos for the design community
to shift towards an open source and copyleft learning-by-sharing attitude/action, for and effective and rapid knowledge generation and diffusion into the design higher education institutions and practices
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
a web platform allowing interested teachers to freely download open source and copyleft LEARNING RESOURCES (slideshows, texts, audio, videos, etc.) and TOOLS that could be modified/remixed and reused, i.e. adapted according to each teacher’s specific didactic needs, institutional requirements and local context peculiarities
LeNSes MAIN TOOLOpen Learning E-Platform/package (OLEP)
LEARNING RESOURCES
TOOLS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
LeNSes AS A “REGENERATIVE” PLATFORM
THE SAME WEB PLATFORM IS DOWNLODABLE FREE OF CHARGE AS OPEN SOURCE AND COPYLEFT
> any educational institution, teacher, sustainability-focused network, can generate a new LeNS-based web-platform: reconfiguring it by re-defining partners (the “scientific board”), the sustainability focus and/or the geographical representation
> any new generated LeNS-based web platform upload learning resources independently, while all of the web-platforms are interlinked in a multi-polar structure
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
IIT Delhi Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India
TUD Technology University Delft, the Netherlands
Aalto University, Finland
Politecnico di Milano, DESIGN Dept., Italy
Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore, India
King Mongkut Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
LeNS Europe-Asia
LeNS projectthe Learning Network on Sustainability
funded by Asia Link Programme EuropAid European Commission
(2007-2010)
LeNS OPEN MULTIPOLAR NETWORK OF NETWORKS ON DFS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
IIT Delhi Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India
TUD Technology University Delft, the Netherlands
Aalto University, Finland
Politecnico di Milano, DESIGN Dept., Italy
Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore, India
LeNS Europe-Asia
King Mongkut Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
PALSS Network, Pratt Institute,(LeNS North America)
Federal Technological University of Paraná, Brazil
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil
Federal University of Paraná, Brazil
National Institute of Technology, Brazil
Unisinos, Brazil
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
LeNS South America
SENAI Paraná, Brazil
University of Botswana, Botswana
University of Nairobi, Kenya
Maseno University, Kenya
Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria
Universitè Polytechnique De Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Makerere University, Uganda
LeNS Africa
Kwame Nkurumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa
Technical University Munich, Germany
Tsinghua University
The University of Science and Technology Beijing
Tongji University
Hunan University
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Jiangnan University
Guangzhou academy of fine arts
LeNS China
LeNS Central AmericaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Cuajimalpa
Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco
Technical University Munich, Germany
Institute of Design Research Vienna, AustriaTechnical University, Vienna, Austria
Muthesius Kunsthochschule, Kiel, GermanyKöln International School of Design, Köln, GermanyZüricher Hochschule der Künste, Zurich, Switzerland
FH Joanneum, Graz, Austria
ETH Zurich Center for Sustainablity, Zurich, Switzerland
LeNS EU German speaking languages
University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
Unitec, Auckland, New ZealandUniversity of Canberra, Australia
University of Western Sydney, Australia
LeNS Oceania
LeNS OPEN MULTIPOLAR NETWORK OF NETWORKS ON DFS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
TUD Technology University Delft, the Netherlands
Aalto University, Finland
Politecnico di Milano, DESIGN Dept., ItalyPolitecnico di Milano, DESIGN Dept., Italy
TUD Technology University Delft, the Netherlands
IIT Delhi Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India
Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore, IndiaKing Mongkut Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa
LeNSes projectthe Learning Network for Sustainable energy systems
funded by Edulink Programme, European Commission
(2013-2016)
Brunel University, London, United Kingdom
LeNS Central America
Technical University Munich, Germany
Institute of Design Research Vienna, AustriaTechnical University, Vienna, Austria
Muthesius Kunsthochschule, Kiel, GermanyKöln International School of Design, Köln, GermanyZüricher Hochschule der Künste, Zurich, Switzerland
FH Joanneum, Graz, Austria
ETH Zurich Center for Sustainablity, Zurich, Switzerland
LeNS EU German speaking languages
LeNS Europe-Asia
PALSS Network, Pratt Institute, New York(LeNS North America)
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Cuajimalpa
Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco
Federal Technological University of Paraná, Brazil
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil
Federal University of Paraná, Brazil
National Institute of Technology, Brazil
Unisinos, Brazil
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
LeNS South America
SENAI Paraná, Brazil
Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa
University of Botswana, Botswana
University of Nairobi, Kenya
Maseno University, Kenya
Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria
Universitè Polytechnique De Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Makerere University, Uganda
LeNS Africa
Kwame Nkurumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
University of Canberra, Australia
Unitec, Auckland, New Zealand
University of Western Sydney, Australia
LeNS Oceania
Technical University Munich, Germany
Tsinghua University
The University of Science and Technology Beijing
Tongji University
Hunan University
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Jiangnan University
Guangzhou academy of fine arts
LeNS China
University of Botswana, Botswana
University of Nairobi, Kenya
Makerere University, Uganda
LeNS OPEN MULTIPOLAR NETWORK OF NETWORKS ON DFS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
.DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY: KEY
LEVERAGE FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
source: http://www.un.org/en/events/sustainableenergyforall/index.shtml
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IS NOT POSSIBLE WITHOUT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY!
UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY DECLARED: “2012 UN international year of sustainable energy for all”
“2014-2024 UN decade of sustainable energy for all”
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
THE EXISTING ENERGY SYSTEM IN DEFINITELY UNSUSTAINABLE!
sustainable energy require a paradigm shift alternative to traditional non-renewable and centralised (e.g. fossil fuels) system of energy generation and distribution
non-renewable RESOURCES renewable
centralized decentralised distributed
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. renewable resources: sun, wind, water, biomass,
geothermal energy
. small-scale generation plants
. generation at/near the point of use
. users is the producer: individuals, smallbusinesses and/or communities
. if connected with each other > Renewable Local Energy Network (or micro-grid), eventually connected with nearby similar network/s
DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY (DRE): CHARACTERISTICS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
environmental benefits: non-exhaustable, global warming reduction, lower environmental impact for extraction, transformation, distribution
socioethical benefits: direct access to energy > increased participation and power to individuals and local communities > democratisation of access to energy > poverty and inequality reduction
economic benefits: potentials for reduced cost of energy, increased reliability, increased employment
DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY (DRE): BENEFITS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS (PSS): A
PROMISING OFFER/BUSINESS MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOMENT
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
Ricoh offers a package deal (Pay per Page Green) and installs, maintains and collects at the end-of-life the printers and photocopiers (not owned by the customer); the customer pays for the number of delivered pages and copies.
the innovative interaction between the company and the client, make the companies’ economic interest to provide (and design) long lasting, reusable and recyclable photocopiers, i.e. environmentally friendly.
[S.PSS: AN EXAMPLE]RICOH: PAY PER PAGE GREENphotocopiers/printers > printed pages
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
“an offer model providing an integrated mix of products and services that are together able to fulfil a particular customer demand (to deliver a “unit of satisfaction”), based on innovative interactions between the stakeholders of the value production system, where the economic and competitive interest of the providers continuously seeks environmentally and socioethically beneficial new solutions”
[Vezzoli et al. 2014]hard copy Greenleaf publishingdigital copy free of charge and in copy left www.lens.polimi.it
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM: A DEFINITION
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
PSS: MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
ROOTED IN A SATISFACTION-BASED ECONOMIC MODELeach offer is developed/designed and delivered in relation to a
particular customer “satisfaction” (unit of satisfaction)
STAKEHOLDER INTERACTIONS-BASED INNOVATION radical innovations, not so much as technological ones, as new
interactions/partnerships between the stakeholders of a particular value (satisfaction) production system
INTRINSIC SUSTAINABILITY POTENTIALinnovation in which is the company/companies’ economic and
competitive interest that may leads to environmental or socioethic benefits
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE): key leverage for a sustainable development
. Product-Service System (PSS): promising model for a sustainable development
.(RH1) SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT-SERVICE
SYSTEM (S.PSS): A PROMISING MODEL FOR DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
[S.PSS APPLIED TO DRE: AN EXAMPLE]THE SUN SHINES FOR ALLPorto Alegre, Brazilelectricity + lamps > light
it is environmentally sustainable because it uses the solar energy + it is socioethically sustainable because give to poor people access to useful services + it is economically sustainable because is a business for TSSFA company and affordable by rural people.
TSSFA company offers to Brasilian rural people a solar home kits that include the hardware to generate solar energy + the installation service + energy using products, e.g. lighting products. Customers pay per period signing a 3-year service contract (all hardware are not owned by the customer).
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
A RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS (LeNSes)S.PSS APPLIED TO DRE: SUSTAINABLE OPPORTUNITIES IN LOW AND MIDDLE-INCOME (ALL) CONTEXTS:
“A S.PSS approach may act as a business opportunity to facilitate the diffusion of DRE-based value production system (satisfaction system) in low and middle-income (all) contexts, reducing the (initial) cost of access to energy, resulting in a key leverage for a sustainable development process aiming at democratizing access to resources, goods and services.”
[LeNSes proposal, EU edulink project, 2013-2016]
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM DESIGN FOR
SUSTAINABILITY: AN EMERGING DESIGN ROLE (LeNS)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
“the design of the system of products and services that are together able to fulfil a particular customer demand (deliver a “unit of satisfaction”), based on the design of innovative interactions of the stakeholders (linked to that “satisfaction” system), where the economic and competitive interest of the providers continuously seeks environmentally and socioethically beneficial new solutions”
PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY: EMERGING DEFINITION
[Vezzoli et al. 2014]hard copy Greenleaf publishingdigital copy free of charge and in copy left www.lens.polimi.it
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
A. “SATISFACTION-SYSTEM” APPROACH design the satisfaction of a particular demand
(satisfaction unit) and all its related products and services
SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY: NEW APPROACH AND SKILLS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
SATISFACTION APPROACH IN DESIGN
IS TO THINK MORE ON BEING (SATISFIED), RATHER ON HAVING (PRODUCTS TO BE SATISFIED)
[Ehrnelfeld, Sustainability by design, 2008]
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
A. “SATISFACTION-SYSTEM” APPROACH design the satisfaction of a particular demand
(satisfaction unit) and all its related products and services
B. “STAKEHOLDER CONFIGURATION” APPROACH design the interactions of the stakeholders of a
particular satisfaction-system
SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY: NEW APPROACH AND SKILLS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
STAKEHOLDERS SYSTEM MAP(PSS DESIGN TOOL<MSDS METHOD)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
A. “SATISFACTION-SYSTEM” APPROACH design the satisfaction of a particular demand
(satisfaction unit) and all its related products and services
B. “STAKEHOLDER CONFIGURATION” APPROACH design the interactions of the stakeholder of a
particular satisfaction-system
C. “SYSTEM SUSTAINABILITY”” APPROACHdesign such a stakeholder interactions (offer model) that for economic and competitive reasons continuously seek after environmentally and socio-ethical beneficial new solutions
SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY: NEW APPROACH AND SKILLS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
SDO SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING TOOLKITENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION / (6) IDEA TABLES (WITH SYSTEM LEVELS GUIDELINES)
(PSS DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY TOOL<MSDS METHOD)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. Product-Service System (PSS) design for Sustainability: an emerging design role (LeNS)
. (RH) Sustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS): a promising model for Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE)
.(DRH) SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE
ENERGY FOR ALL: A RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS FOR A NEW DESIGN ROLE (LeNSes)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
Product-Service System design for
SustainabilityLeNS approach, method, tools
SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALLKNOWLEDGE-BASE AND KNOW-HOW
Distributed Renewable Energy
(DRE) design, engineering and
management
Other, e.g. Social entrepreneurship
for sustainable development
DISSEMINATION IN HEIS: LEARNING-BY-SHARING WITH OPEN AND COPYLEFT ETHOS
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
A REMARK
SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALL IS AN NEW ROLE SHIFTING THE PRIMARY FOCUS
form “APPROPRAITE TECHNOLOGIES” DESIGNto“APPROPRIATE STAKEHOLER INTERACTIONS” DESIGN (ADDRESSED TO S.PSS AND DRE)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
. SUNRIDE: A PILOT IMPLEMENTATION OF
SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALL
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
SUNRIDE is an open system project aiming at promoting sustainable mobility Product-Service System in low and middle income contexts based on the use of vehicles powered by solar, electric and human power
Cape Town
Rio de Janeiro
Basanti - IndiaBurkina Faso
Zambia
SUNRIDE SYSTEMOPEN PROJECT
Politecnico di Milanosocio-technical experiment
incubation
S.PSS detailed design
Brunell University
(by fabrizio ceschin)
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
SYSTEM AND PILOT PROJECT DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY SYSTEM FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF DISABLED PEOPLE IN CAPE TOWN SUBURBS, SOUTH AFRICA
BASED ON MULO SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY OPEN PROJECT
detailed designdetailed designof service and of service and stakaholder stakaholder inetractionsinetractions
design of transition design of transition path and of socio-path and of socio-technical experimenttechnical experiment
pilot project pilot project implementationimplementationdetailed product designdetailed product design
http://muloafrica.wordpress.com
Politecnico di Milano
Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Shonaquip
Benbikes
Philiza Abafazi Bethu
PARTNERS
first pilot launch, Cape Town:12 October 2011
Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy
download a free© left digital copy of the book at www.lens.polimi.it in “LeNS PUBLICATION”
hard copy could be purchased at www.greenleaf-publishing.com
JOIN THE LeNS/es NETWORKwww.lens.polimi.it
www.lenses.polimi.it
Product-Service System Design for SustainabilityVezzoli C., Kohtala C., Srinivasan A.,with Diehl JC, Xin L., Fusakul S. M., Sateesh D.patronised by the United Nation (DESD)London: Greenleaf 2014english, (soon in chinese and thailandese)