Verb Phrases
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Transcript of Verb Phrases
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Bridget Green
Verb PhrasesVerb Phrases
Past Present FuturePast Present Future
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First, meet Mie…First, meet Mie…
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This is Mie:This is Mie:I’m from Amagasaki.
I live in the U.S. now.
I came to the U.S. last month.
I LOVE TO STUDY!
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Time Simple Progressive
Perfect Perfect + Progressive
Mie studies every day.
Mie is studying now.
Mie has studied English for six years.
Mie has been studying for 2 hours.
Mie studied last night.
Mie was studying when I arrived.
Mie had studied English in Japan before she arrived in the U.S.
Mie had been studying for 2 hours when I arrived.
Mie will study tomorrow.
Mie will be studying when I arrive.
Mie will have studied before I arrive.
Mie will have been studying for 2 hours before I arrive.
presen
tpast
future
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Present simple doesn’t mean it’s happening now.
It is a daily habit or a
usual activity.
Present simple doesn’t mean it’s happening now.
It is a daily habit or a
usual activity.
Simple and Progressive
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Mie studies every day.
She doesn’t goof off!
Mie studies every day.
She doesn’t goof off!XX XX X
‘Goof off’ is slang.
It means ‘waste time’ or ‘avoid doing work.’
Simple and Progressive
s
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
If you want to say ‘it’s
happening now’, use the present
progressive. Progressive means ‘in progress.’ be + V-ing
If you want to say ‘it’s
happening now’, use the present
progressive. Progressive means ‘in progress.’ be + V-ing
Simple and Progressive
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Mie is studying now.
She is not watching TV!She isn’t goofing off.
Mie is studying now.
She is not watching TV!She isn’t goofing off.
XXstart now finish
?
Simple and Progressive
X
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What’s the difference?What’s the difference?
Mie is living in Spokane.
‘in progress at the time of speaking’
‘temporary’
Mie is living in Spokane.
‘in progress at the time of speaking’
‘temporary’
Bridget lives in Spokane.
‘a habit’‘permanent’
This ‘temporary’ period can be short or long.
Simple and Progressive
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PracticePractice
1. Sh! The baby _________. She
usually ________ for about 2
hours every afternoon. (sleep)
2. Look! The kids ___________
that tree. (climb)
3. The moon ____ around the earth. (go)
4. Hurry the bus _____________! I
__________ to miss it. (come/not
want)
1. Sh! The baby _________. She
usually ________ for about 2
hours every afternoon. (sleep)
2. Look! The kids ___________
that tree. (climb)
3. The moon ____ around the earth. (go)
4. Hurry the bus _____________! I
__________ to miss it. (come/not
want)
is sleeping
are climbing
is coming
don’t want
sleeps
goes
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Some verbs usually can’t be progressive…
Some verbs usually can’t be progressive…
Senseshear see
smell taste touch
Thoughts/mental statesknow
understand believe mean
remember
Existencebe
existseem appear
Possessionhave own
possessbelongcontain
Feelings/Emotionslove hate need appreciate like
want desire
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Answers…Answers…
I am knowing your name. This car is belonging to me. I am having three children. This pasta is smelling so good!
He is seeming nice. I’m seeing you. I’m seeing the doctor at 10.
I am knowing your name. This car is belonging to me. I am having three children. This pasta is smelling so good!
He is seeming nice. I’m seeing you. I’m seeing the doctor at 10.
If the sentence is wrong, please correct it.
se
ss
‘see’ means ‘meet’ here, not a sense verb
Correct? Correct?
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Past simple means it began and
ended at a specific time in
the past. Usually we know ‘when.’ V-ed (…but there are many irregular verbs.)
Past simple means it began and
ended at a specific time in
the past. Usually we know ‘when.’ V-ed (…but there are many irregular verbs.)
Simple and Progressive
go- build- fall-know- come- stand-fly- feel- throw-
etc.
go- went build - built fall - fell
know - knew come - came stand - stoodfly - flew feel - felt throw - threw
etc.
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Mie studied last night.
She didn’t goof off!
Mie studied last night.
She didn’t goof off!
X
Simple and Progressive
…when…
ed
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Mie lived in Hawaii when she was young.
She didn’t live in Japan then.
Mie lived in Hawaii when she was young.
She didn’t live in Japan then.
Simple and Progressive
…when…
X XXX
d
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Past progressive is used to show
‘interrupted past.’ Progressive means ‘in progress.’ was/were + V-ing
Past progressive is used to show
‘interrupted past.’ Progressive means ‘in progress.’ was/were + V-ing
Simple and Progressive
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Mie was studying when I arrived.Mie was studying when I arrived.
XX
was studying
I arrived
Simple and ProgressiveWhen I arrived, Mie was studying.
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What’s the difference?What’s the difference?
When I was talking, Mie was talking notes.
When I was talking, Mie was talking notes.
Progressive and Progressive
XX
I was talking
Mie was taking notes
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PracticePractice
1. The baby __________ when the phone _______.
2. She usually _______ for about 2 hours every
afternoon, but not today! (sleep, ring, sleep)
3. Bridget _________ in Japan when she ______
James. He __________ Japanese and __________
English and __________ in a band when she
________ him in Japan. When she ______ him,
she _________ a teacher at GEOS! (live, meet,
study, teach, play, meet, meet, be)
4. What _____________ at 9:00 last night?
(you/do)
1. The baby __________ when the phone _______.
2. She usually _______ for about 2 hours every
afternoon, but not today! (sleep, ring, sleep)
3. Bridget _________ in Japan when she ______
James. He __________ Japanese and __________
English and __________ in a band when she
________ him in Japan. When she ______ him,
she _________ a teacher at GEOS! (live, meet,
study, teach, play, meet, meet, be)
4. What _____________ at 9:00 last night?
(you/do)
was sleeping rang
sleeps
was living met
was studying teachingplaying met
met was
were you doing
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Present perfect describes an action
that began in the past but affects
the present. …or happened sometime in the past,
but we don’t know when. have/has + past participle
Present perfect describes an action
that began in the past but affects
the present. …or happened sometime in the past,
but we don’t know when. have/has + past participle
Perfect Tenses
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Mie has already eaten.Mie has already eaten.
Perfect Tenses
X…so she doesn’t need
to eat NOW.Finished in the past
but affects the present…
We often useyet, already, and just
with the perfect simple.
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Mie has traveled a lot.Mie has traveled a lot.
Perfect Tenses
XXfinish?
This means‘in her life’.
We use present perfectto talk about
life experience.
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What’s the difference?What’s the difference?
Mie has traveled a lot.
Mie has traveled a lot.
Simple v. Perfect
XXfinish?
Mie traveled to Hawaii last year.
Mie traveled to Hawaii last year.
X
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What’s the difference?What’s the difference?
Mr. Jones has lived here all his life.
Mr. Jones has lived here all his life.
Simple v. Perfect
XXfinish?
Mr. Jones lived here all his life.Mr. Jones lived here all his life.
X
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PracticePractice
1. I _______ my homework every night between 7
and 9. Now it’s 8:00, so I _____________
my homework yet. (do/finish)
2. Ayaka and Mai _________ their homework two
hours ago! (finish)
3. Isabelle ______ to travel. She
______________ to more than 20 countries. (love/travel)
4. James and I _______________ for twenty
years. We ______________ in 1990. (be married/get
married)
do
haven’t finished
finished
loves has traveled
have been married
got married
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Present perfect progressive describes
an action in the recent past that has
finished and you can see a result. …or one that hasn’t finished yet. have/has + been + past participle
Present perfect progressive describes
an action in the recent past that has
finished and you can see a result. …or one that hasn’t finished yet. have/has + been + past participle
Perfect Progressive
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Mie has been shopping.Mie has been shopping.
Perfect Tenses
This is a recentlyfinished action.
XX
Now she hasfinished shopping,but we see the
results!
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Mie has been studying English since 2001.
Mie has been studying English since 2001.
Perfect Tenses
…began in the past and continues to the present…
‘since’ tells uswhen the action
began.
It hasn’tfinished yet.
XXNot finished
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Mie has been studying English for six years.
Mie has been studying English for six years.
Perfect Tenses
…began in the past
and continues tothe present…
‘for’ tells us‘how long.’
XXNot finished
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Be careful….Be careful….
Notice that some verbs don’t make sense if you use the progessive:
Notice that some verbs don’t make sense if you use the progessive:
Simple and ProgressiveI have been crashing my car.I have been crashing my car.
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Be careful….Be careful….
Notice that some verbs don’t make sense if you use the progessive:
Notice that some verbs don’t make sense if you use the progessive:
Simple and ProgressiveI have been cutting myself.I have been cutting myself.
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PracticePractice
1. We’re all wet! It
_____________ for two hours!
2. Yuko ___________ homework all
day! She ________ ten
assignments. Wow! She needs
a break!3. Your friend comes in. Her hands and face are
dirty. Ask a question: what/you/do?
4. How long ___________________
English? When ______________?
1. We’re all wet! It
_____________ for two hours!
2. Yuko ___________ homework all
day! She ________ ten
assignments. Wow! She needs
a break!3. Your friend comes in. Her hands and face are
dirty. Ask a question: what/you/do?
4. How long ___________________
English? When ______________?
has been raining
has been doing
has done
What have you been doing?
have you been studying
did you start
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
There are five ways to talk about the future.There are five ways to talk about the future.
Future
1. will
2. (be) going to + V
3. present simple
4. present progressive
5. (be) about to +V
1. I’ll see you tomorrow.
2. She’s going to be a doctor.
3. The plane leaves at 6:15.
4. I’m meeting him at four.
5. I’m just about to finish.
X
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
FutureWill I’ll see you tomorrow. I won’t tell anyone.
We use will when we decide to do something at the moment of speaking.
(the phone is ringing) “I’ll get it!”
Also forOffering: “That bag looks heavy. I’ll help you with it.” Promising: “I’ll never tell anyone how old you really are.”Requesting: “Will you please be quiet?”Predicting: “Don’t worry. You’ll pass your exam.”
Volunteering!decide now!
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Future I’m going to do my homework at 10:00.
I’m not going to goof off.
We use (be) going to + V when we decided before speaking.(I have hair dye.) “I’m going to dye my hair pink.”
Also forPredicting: “Don’t worry. You’re going to pass your exam.”
Planning!Decide before
(be) going to + V
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What’s the difference?What’s the difference?
A.“Which shirt do you want?”
B.“I’ll take the pink one.”
A.“Which shirt do you want?”
B.“I’ll take the pink one.”
Will and Going toA.“Why are you going downtown?”
B.“I’m going to go downtown to buy that pink shirt.”
A.“Why are you going downtown?”
B.“I’m going to go downtown to buy that pink shirt.”
Decide now! Decided before!
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PracticePractice1. A: “Are you leaving?”
B: “Yes, I ___________ for a walk with
Tomoko.”
A: “Oh, I ________ with you!”
2. A: (Knock knock…) “Someone ___________ at
the door.”
B: “I _____ it!”
3. A: “Dad, can you help me? My bike has a
flat tire.”
B: “Sure, I _______ you after dinner.”
(later)
A: “Dad ____________ my tire yet?”
B: “No, I ____________ it after dinner.”
1. A: “Are you leaving?”
B: “Yes, I ___________ for a walk with
Tomoko.”
A: “Oh, I ________ with you!”
2. A: (Knock knock…) “Someone ___________ at
the door.”
B: “I _____ it!”
3. A: “Dad, can you help me? My bike has a
flat tire.”
B: “Sure, I _______ you after dinner.”
(later)
A: “Dad ____________ my tire yet?”
B: “No, I ____________ it after dinner.”
‘ll get ‘ll get
‘m going to go
’ll come
is knocking
‘ll help
have you fixed
’m going to fix
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
Future time clauses in the present
The simple present is used in
future time clauses.
Before I go downtown, I’m going to do my homework.
Xgo
downtown
Xdo my
homework
The simple present is used in
future time clauses!
Before I will go downtown, I’m going to do my homework.
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Draw timelines for these future sentences.
Draw timelines for these future sentences.
Future time clauses in the present
The simple present is used in
these future time
clauses.
1. I’m going to go downtown after I do my homework.
2. When I see her, I’ll tell her.
3. I’ll go jogging as soon as the rain stops.
4. I’ll stay home if it rains tomorrow.
X XXX X?
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5. The concert ________ before I ________.
6. I _______ you as soon as I _______ to the
airport.
7. Ron: When you ____ Kathy, ____________ her
a big hug?
Anita: I ____! And after I _____ her, I
_________ her to call you.
5. The concert ________ before I ________.
6. I _______ you as soon as I _______ to the
airport.
7. Ron: When you ____ Kathy, ____________ her
a big hug?
Anita: I ____! And after I _____ her, I
_________ her to call you.
Future time clauses
will start arrive
will call get
see will you give
will hugwill tell
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Some things to remember:
Some things to remember:
1 Grammar cards… Present Past Future
Present Past Future
Simple+ Progressive
Perfect
‘time lines’Don’t forget to check your homework in the library every week.
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Finished!Finished!