Vedanta's Perspective Uncovered: Policies cannot mask practices in Orissa

7/31/2019 Vedanta's Perspective Uncovered: Policies cannot mask practices in Orissa

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4

Crcnst`vc ~seeizp

_cdigti Zc~hsznc~ }kn `~ i SL%zcf`~tczcd e`g`gf nhe}igp tbit bi~ nhec sgdcz fzh `gf git`hgikigd gtczgit`hgik ~nzst`gp h `gf th ikkcfit`hg~ h bseig z`fbt~ ijs~c~ i~~hnìtcd `tb t~ int`v`t`c~+c~}cnìkkp g @gdì bczc eh~t h t~ h}czit`hg~ izc ji~cd' 9 @gdì~ zcfskithzp jhd`c~ bivc gtczvcgcd`g eigp ni~c~ bczc tbc h}czit`hg~ h tbc nhe}igp~ ~sj~`dìz`c~ izc ght g nhe}kìgnc `tb @gdì~ki ~' Nheesg`t`c~ i cntcd jp tbc nhe}igp~ h}czit`hg~ bivc }zhtc~tcd igd tilcg int`hg th dc cgdtbc`z z`fbt~' _cdigti tbcg i`kcd th }cz~sidc tbc istbhz`t`c~ th fzigt nkcizignc th ~ct s} i jisr`tce`gc `g tbc G`pief`z` B`kk~ `g Hz`~~i igd th cr}igd `t~ gcizjp ikse`gi zc gczp `g Kiga`fizb'

Tbc nhe}igp+ sgdcz }zc~~szc zhe `t~ jigl kcgdcz~ igd `gvc~thz~+ bi~ zc~}hgdcd jp dcvckh}`gfi bseig z`fbt~ igd ~s~ti`gij`k`tp }hk`np ziec hzl dsz`gf :=99 igd :=9: b`nb `t nkiè~ izcik`fgcd th gtczgit`hgik ~tigdizd~ igd jc~t }zint`nc~' Tb`~ ziec hzl zcocnt~ tbc zcnheecgdit`hg~

h i SL%ji~cd nhg~sktignp+ SZ^ ^nhtt V`k~hg+ b`nb bid `dcgt` cd ~p~tce`n i`k`gf~ `g _cdigti~~tc izd~b`} h ~hnìk igd cgv`zhgecgtik `~~sc~ `tb zcfizd th hvcz~`fbt+ }hk`np+ jcgnbeizl`gf+ehg`thz`gf+ d`~nkh~szc igd isd`t`gf' SZ^ nhtt V`k~hg bi~ }sjk`~bcd }cz`hd`n zcv`c ~ h _cdigti~}zhfzc~~ `g è}kcecgt`gf tbc~c zcnheecgdit`hg~+ b`nb `gd`nitc tbit tbc nhe}igp `~ hg tbc z`fbttzinl' Tbc ei`g hns~ h tbc~c zcv`c ~ bi~ jccg tbc Kiga`fizb ikse`gi zc gczp `g Hz`~~i ~titc'

Hg :: Isfs~t :=9:+ _cdigti }sjk`~bcd i zc}hzt hg t~ cj~`tc+ Tbc Kiga`fizb Dcvckh}ecgt thzp1_cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc + `g b`nb `t dc cgd~ `t~ i}}zhinb+ }zhehtc~ `t~ gc ~s~ti`gij`k`tp ziec hzligd zcjst~ gd`gf~+ jp Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik `g zc}hzt~ }sjk`~bcd `g :=9= igd :=99+ h bseigz`fbt~ ijs~c~ igd i`kszc~ th nhgdsnt }zh}cz e}int i~~c~~ecgt~' _cdigti inlgh kcdfc~ g t~ zc}hzttbit Iegc~tp~ ysc~t`hg`gf h hsz bseig z`fbt~ igd cgv`zhgecgtik }cz hzeignc nbikkcgfcd s~ thnz`t`nikkp cviksitc }hk`n`c~ igd }zint`nc~ tbit zcys`zc è}zhvcecgt' : _cdigti sztbcz innc}t~ tbittbc \Kiga`fizb zc gczpU }zhacnt ~bhskd jc dcvckh}cd igd tilcg hz izd `g i eiggcz tbit zc~}cnt~tbc bseig z`fbt~ h ikk nhgnczgcd' >

@g tb`~ jz`c gf+ Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik zc}sdìtc~ _cdigti~ ittce}t~ th crhgczitc t~ck + igd zcgc ~`t~ zcnheecgdit`hg~ th iddzc~~ tbc }cz~`~tcgt bseig z`fbt~ nhgnczg~ i~~hnìtcd `tb tbc nhe}igp~h}czit`hg~ `g Hz`~~i' Tbc jz`c gf dzi ~ hg cv`dcgnc zcnc`vcd zhe nheesg`t`c~ i cntcd jp tbh~ch}czit`hg~ igd hg tbc gd`gf~ h ghg%nhe}kìgnc jp @gdì~ zcfskithzp istbhz`t`c~ igd htbcz h nìkjhd`c~' Eh~t h tb`~ cv`dcgnc zckitc~ th tbc }cz`hd :=9=%:=9:'

Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik dzi ~ ittcgt`hg th _cdigti~ nhgt`gs`gf i`kszc th zcnhfg`~c tbc z`fbt~ h @gd`fcghs~ }ch}kc~ igd tbc }z`gn`}kc h zcc+ }z`hz igd `g hzecd nhg~cgt "O]@N)' Oiz zhe ij`d`gf

jp `gtczgit`hgik ~tigdizd~ zckit`gf th z`fbt~ h @gd`fcghs~ }ch}kc~+ _cdigti ittce}t~ th zcdc gctbce th ~czvc tbc nhe}igp~ `gtczc~t~' Ght hgkp bi~ tbc nhe}igp nhgt`gscd th `fghzc tbc v`c ~ h tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb tbc ei`g tz`jik fzhs} k`v`gf g Hz`~~i~ G`pief`z` b`kk~ jst t bi~ zhgf skkpi~~secd tbit `t lgh ~ jcttcz tbig tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb bit `~ `g tbc`z jc~t `gtczc~t~'

Tbc nkiè eidc `g _cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc tbit tbc nhe}igp bi~ nhg~sktcd tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~ `~ght ~s}}hztcd jp tbc cv`dcgnc fitbczcd jp Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik hvcz tbc }i~t hsz pciz~+ gnksd`gftc~tèhg`c~ zhe tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb igd i zcv`c h tbc e`gstc~ h h nìk ecct`gf~' Ghz izctbc~c nkiè~ ~s}}hztcd jp tbc gd`gf~ h t h h nìk cr}czt }igck~ i}}h`gtcd jp tbc E`g`~tzp h Cgv`zhgecgt igd Ohzc~t~ "EhCO) `g :=9='

9 Tbzhsfbhst tb`~ jz`c gf+ _cdigti `~ s~cd th zc cz th tbc nhz}hzitc fzhs}+ `gnksd`gf tbc cgt`t`c~ h}czit`gf `g Hz`~~i+@gdì+ sgdcz tbc c cnt`vc eigifcecgt nhgtzhk h _cdigti Zc~hsznc~ ]kn

: _cdigti Zc~hsznc }kn+ Tbc Kiga`fizb Dcvckh}ecgt ^thzp1 _cdigti~ }cz~}cnt`vc + Isfs~t :=9:+ }99> @j`d + }3:


7/36

3

_cdigti~ i~~czt`hg tbit `t~ }zhnc~~c~+ }kigg`gf igd nhg~sktit`hg izc `g k`gc `tb @gdì~ git`hgikki ~+ `~ `gnhg~`~tcgt `tb tc~tèhg`c~ zhe nheesg`t`c~ i cntcd jp tbc Kiga`fizb zc gczp+ zckit`gfth tbc è}int h }hkkst`hg hg tbc`z bciktb igd itcz ~hsznc~+ tbc inys`~`t`hg h izekigd~ `tbhst}zh}cz nhe}cg~it`hg+ igd tbc kh~~ h k`vck`bhhd dsc th }hkkst`hg igd zcdsncd innc~~ th nheehgkigd' Tbc~c nhgnczg~ izc ikk tbc ~sjacnt h i nszzcgt gvc~t`fit`hg jp @gdì~ Git`hgik Bseig Z`fbt~Nhee`~~`hg "GBZN)'

Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik~ hsz ckd v`~`t~ th tbc izci ~szzhsgd`gf tbc Kiga`fizb zc gczp zhe :=9=%:=9: bivc sgnhvczcd `g hzeit`hg dcehg~tzit`gf _cdigti~ i`kszc th idcysitckp iddzc~~ z`~l~}h~cd jp tbc zc gczp~ zcd esd }hgd~+ igd i i`kszc th d`~nkh~c zckcvigt `g hzeit`hg hg tbc è}inth intsik }hkkst`hg' Tb`~ `~ nhe}hsgdcd jp tbc nhe}igp~ i`kszc th tilc i}}zh}zìtc zcecdìkint`hg'

@g i nhgtcrt bczc tbczc izc iz%zcinb`gf ikkcfit`hg~ h bseig z`fbt~ ijs~c~ k`glcd th _cdigti~h}czit`hg~+ Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik `~ }izt`nskizkp d`~eipcd th bivc sgnhvczcd cv`dcgnc h d`~~cgt~s}}zc~~cd jp tbc }hk`nc igd }izie`k`tizp hznc~' hec h tbh~c h}}h~cd th tbc nhe}igp~ int`v`t`c~bivc jccg tbc ~sjacnt h ijz`nitcd nbizfc~+ b`nb bi~ tbc c cnt h `gtè`dit`gf tbce igd htbcz~

zhe crczn`~`gf tbc`z z`fbt th }zhtc~t }cinc skkp igd zcckp cr}zc~~ tbc`z v`c ~' Tbczc `~ ~s n`cgt

cv`dcgnc+ sgnhvczcd dsz`gf ig hgfh`gf `gys`zp jp @gdì~ Git`hgik Bseig Z`fbt~ Nhee`~~`hg+tbit tbc }hk`nc `g jhtb tbc zie`gf h ik~c nbizfc~ igd tbc ~s}}zc~~`hg h d`~~cgt bivc intcd th}zhehtc tbc `gtczc~t~ h tbc nhe}igp' Tbc GBZN `gys`zp ~titc~ tbit hg i gsejcz h hnni~`hg~tbc }hk`nc jhhlcd tbc }zhacnt%i cntcd v`kkifcz~ `g ik~c hz criffczitcd ni~c~+ i}}izcgtkp it tbcjcbc~t h tbc nhe}igp' 4 Idd`t`hgikkp+ tbczc bivc jccg it kci~t t h `g~tignc~ bczc zc}zc~cgtit`vc~h `gtczgit`hgik ecdì igd bseig z`fbt~ hzfig`~it`hg~ czc bizi~~cd jp tbc Likibigd` d`~tz`nt}hk`nc igd thkd ght th tzivck th Kiga`fizb igd tbc G`pief`z` B`kk~'

Tbc nzcd`j`k`tp h _cdigti~ nkiè~ th jc nhg hze`gf th bseig z`fbt~ ~tigdizd~ `~ sgdcze`gcd jptbc nhe}igp~ `gvhkvcecgt `g ittce}t~ jp tbc }hk`nc th ~`kcgnc `t~ nz`t`n~ hg tbc fzhsgd+ igd thdctcz ~hec ahszgik`~t~ igd zc~ciznbcz~ zhe `gvc~t`fit`gf ikkcfit`hg~ tbit `t~ h}czit`hg~ izc biv`gfidvcz~c e}int hg khnik nheesg`t`c~' Tb`~+ nhs}kcd `tb tbc nhe}igp~ zc}citcd i`kszc th d`~nkh~c`g hzeit`hg+ gcnc~~izp hz i ehzc nhe}zcbcg~`vc i~~c~~ecgt h tbc bseig z`fbt~ è}int h `t~}zh}h~cd e`gc igd zc gczp cr}ig~`hg+ nikk~ gth ysc~t`hg _cdigti~ ~titcd nhee`tecgt th iddzc~~tbc bseig z`fbt~ nhgnczg~ tbit Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik igd htbcz~ bivc zi`~cd'

Vb`kc _cdigti bi~ idh}tcd+ ~`gnc c}tcejcz :=99+ i bseig z`fbt~ }hk`np igd i gc ~s~ti`gij`k`tpziec hzl+ tbc zcik tc~t h igp }zhfzc~~ eidc es~t nhg~`dcz bctbcz tbc~c }hk`np nbigfc~ bivc

bid igp }h~`t`vc bseig z`fbt~ e}int hg tbc fzhsgd' Tb`~ jz`c gf b`fbk`fbt~ tbc j`f fi} zcei`g`gfjct ccg _cdigti~ ~titcd }hk`np ziec hzl igd `t~ }zint`nc~ `g Hz`~~i'

4 ^cc Kcttcz zhe GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th GBZN+ 9= Isfs~t :=9=+ 9: "r``)


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9 @gtzhdsnt`hg

_cdigti Zc~hsznc~ ]kn+ i SL%zcf`~tczcd nhe}igp+ h g~ igd nhgtzhk~ ~sj~`dìz`c~ `g @gdì igdck~c bczc b`nb izc cgfifcd `g e`g`gf igd zc g`gf h}czit`hg~+ `gnksd`gf `g Hz`~~i+ Nbbitt`~fizb+Tie`k Gids igd Fhi' Tbc~c h}czit`hg~ bivc+ hvcz i }cz`hd h pciz~+ nhec sgdcz tbc ~}htk`fbt hztbc`z bseig z`fbt~ igd cgv`zhgecgtik è}int' Tbc nhe}igp bi~ incd }izt`nskizkp ~tzhgf khnik}zhtc~t~ zhe nheesg`t`c~ igd n`v`k ~hn`ctp hzfig`~it`hg~ `g Hz`~~i' @t bi~ ik~h jccg ~sjacnt thgit`hgik igd `gtczgit`hgik ~nzst`gp `g tbc ilc h ijs~c~ i~~hnìtcd `tb `t~ int`v`t`c~ `g Hz`~~i'

Nz`t`n`~e bi~ jccg kcvckcd it tbc nhe}igp zhe eigp ~hsznc~+ `gnksd`gf `gvc~thz~+ jigl kcgdcz~+ghg%fhvczgecgtik hzfig`qit`hg~+ tbc SL igd Ghz cfìg fhvczgecgt~+ i~ ckk i~ zcfskithzpjhd`c~ g @gdì' Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik bi~ dhnsecgtcd bseig z`fbt~ nhgnczg~ zckit`gf th _cdigtiIkse`g`se~ ikse`gi zc gczp it i 6:= bcntizc ~`tc `g Kiga`fizb `g Hz`~~i " b`nb bi~ ig iggsik

ni}in`tp th }zhdsnc hgc e`kk`hg thgc~ h ikse`gi }h dcz)+ i~ ckk i~ }kig~ th cr}igd tb`~ zc gczph}czit`hg ~`r% hkd jp inys`z`gf i sztbcz 222 bcntizc~ h kigd' Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik bi~ ik~hdhnsecgtcd ~cz`hs~ bseig z`fbt~ }zhjkce~ `tb }zh}h~ik~ hz h}cg%ni~t e`g`gf h jisr`tc hg i??= bcntizc ~`tc `g tbc G`pief`z` B`kk~+ nkh~c th tbc Kiga`fizb zc gczp+ zcys`z`gf d`vcz~`hg h ??=bcntizc~ h }zhtcntcd hzc~t~ khnitcd `g tbc tzid`t`hgik kigd~ igd bij`tit~ h tbc 2+3== DhgfzìLhgdb+ i }zhtcntcd Id`vi~` "@gd`fcghs~) nheesg`tp' 3 @t bi~ jccg }zh}h~cd tbit tbc~c e`g`gfh}czit`hg~ jc nizz`cd hst jp tbc ~titc%h gcd Hz`~~i E`g`gf Nhz}hzit`hg "HEN) igd _cdigti~~sj~`dìzp ^tczk`tc @gdì' @g idd`t`hg+ Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik bi~ sgdcztilcg ig igikp~`~ h tbcnhe}ig`c~ cgv`zhgecgtik è}int i~~c~~ecgt~ "C@I~) hz tbc~c }zhacnt~+ b`nb cr}h~c ~cz`hs~~bhztnhe`gf~' ?

@g zc~}hg~c th tbc nz`t`n`~e~ kcvckcd ifi`g~t `t~ h}czit`hg~ `g Hz`~~i igd ck~c bczc+ _cdigti bi~tilcg i gsejcz h eci~szc~' @t bi~ i}}h`gtcd i Nb`c s~ti`gij`k`tp H ncz+ nhee`~~`hgcd zcv`c ~h i~}cnt~ h `t~ h}czit`hg~+ c~tijk`~bcd i gc ~s~ti`gij`k`tp ziec hzl+ iktczcd `t~ fhvczgignc~tzsntszc~+ igd dcvckh}cd ig cr}k`n`t bseig z`fbt~ nhee`tecgt i~ }izt h `t~ Nhdc h Js~`gc~~Nhgdsnt' 6 _cdigti bi~ ~hsfbt th cgfifc `tb `t~ nz`t`n~+ `gnksd`gf Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik'

@g zc~}hg~c th nhgnczg~ cr}zc~~cd ijhst tbc è}int h _cdigti~ h}czit`hg~+ `t~ jigl kcgdcz~ `g^c}tcejcz :=9= nhee`~~`hgcd ^nhtt%V`k~hg Ktd "gh SZ^ ^nhtt V`k~hg) i~ ig `gdc}cgdcgtcgv`zhgecgt igd ~hnìk nhg~sktigt `tb tcze~ h zc czcgnc th zcv`c _cdigti~ nhee`tecgt th~s~ti`gijkc dcvckh}ecgt igd i~~c~~ tbc ~hnìk igd cgv`zhgecgtik `~~sc~+ }izt`nskizkp zckit`gf th tbczc gczp igd `t~ cr}ig~`hg }kig~' Tbc kcgdcz~ zcys`zcd _cdigti th zc}hzt+ cvczp ~`r ehgtb~+ hg tbc}zhfzc~~ h è}kcecgtit`hg h tbc~c zcnheecgdit`hg~ sgt`k tbc ^nhtt V`k~hg zcv`c dctcze`gcd

tbit tb`~ i~ eitczìkkp nhe}kctc igd ikk `~~sc~ b`fbk`fbtcd jp `t czc ~sj~tigtìkkp e`t`fitcd' Tbczcv`c ~ kitc~t gd`gf~+ }sjk`~bcd `g Eiznb :=9:+ `gnksdc i ~cz`c~ h zcnheecgdit`hg~' 2

Vb`kc tbc~c dcvckh}ecgt~ hvcz i zckit`vckp ~bhzt }cz`hd h tèc hskd i}}ciz th ~`fgik i nbigfc`g d`zcnt`hg+ ~hec `gvc~thz~ zcei`g fsizdcd i~ th tbc`z ~`fg` nignc' Tb`~ Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik

3 Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Dhgt E`gc s~ hst h Cr`~tcgnc1 Jisr`tc E`gc igd Zcogczp Dcvi~titc K`vc~ `g @gdì + Ocjzsizp:=9=+ I@ @gdcr1 IÎ :=(==9(:=9=< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp(`g h(IÎ:=(==9(:=9=(cg

? Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik + Fcgczik`~it`hg~+ he`~~`hg~+ i~~se}t`hg~1 Tbc i`k`gf~ h _cdigti~ Cgv`zhgecgtik @e}int I~~c~~ecgt~ hz `t~ jisr`tc e`gc igd ikse`gi zcogczp `g @gdì~ ~titc h Hz`~~i + Askp :=99' I@ @gdcr1 IÎ :=(=>?(:=99?(:=99 Tbc ijhvc t h zc}hzt~ dhnsecgt cr`~t`gf bseig z`fbt~ ijs~c~i~~hnìtcd `tb tbc Kiga`fizb zc gczp igd dcehg~tzitc tbit nhz}hzitc }kig~ th cr}igd tbc ikse`gi zc gczp ~`r% hkd igd

th e`gc jisr`tc `g tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~ izc k`lckp th bivc idvcz~c è}int~ hg khnik nheesg`t`c~' Ohz i ~seeizp h gd`gf~igd zcnheecgdit`hg~ h tbc t h zc}hzt~+ ~cc I}}cgd`nc~ 9 igd : th tb`~ jz`c gf6 C@Z@^+T h pciz~ hg1 Zcv`c h }zhfzc~~ jp _cdigti Zc~hsznc~ hg C@Z@^ C^F zcnheecgdit`hg~ + Askp :=9:+ }:2 ^nhtt V`k~hg+_cdigti Zc~hsznc~ }kn igd Kiga`fizb Ikse`gi Zcogczp1 Zcv`c h ]zhfzc~~ hg Zcnheecgdit`hg~ Tbcp ~bhskd ght jc tzidcd h ifi`g~t htbcz }hk`n`c~Nhe}ig`c~ zcyscgtkp sgdcz}kip tbc gccd th zc~}cnt bseig z`fbt~+ n`t`gf }hk`n`c~ tbit izc dc~`fgcdth jcgc t `gd`v`dsik~ igd nheesg`t`c~ i cntcd jp tbc`z h}czit`hg~' Igp }b`kigtbzh}`n }zhacnt~igd nhz}hzitc ~hnìk zc~}hg~`j`k`tp `g`tìt`vc~ iècd it e`t`fit`gf tbc idvcz~c nhg~cyscgnc~ h inhe}igp~ h}czit`hg~+ izc gh ~sj~t`tstc hz zc~}cnt`gf bseig z`fbt~'

4 Tbczc ~bhskd jc }zh}cz innhsgtij`k`tp hz tbc`z è}kcecgtit`hg

I bseig z`fbt~ }hk`np ziec hzl gccd~ th `gnksdc ecnbig`~e~ hz tzinl`gf }cz hzeignc+ehg`thz`gf igd zc}hzt`gf bseig z`fbt~ è}int~ igd bhkd`gf eigifcz~ igd ce}khpcc~innhsgtijkc hz è}kcecgtit`hg' @t gccd~ th jc `gtcfzitcd `gth }cz hzeignc tizfct~ ~h tbit `tbi~ tzint`hg inzh~~ i nhe}igp~ js~`gc~~ sg`t~'

Tbc~c nz`tczì zcocnt tbc hzl h tbc hzecz Sg`tcd Git`hg~ "SG) ^}cnìk Zc}zc~cgtit`vc h tbc^cnzctizp%Fcgczik hg Js~`gc~~ igd Bseig Z`fbt~+ ]zh c~~hz Ahbg Zsff`c+ b`nb nske`gitcd g tbcSG Oziec hzl hg Js~`gc~~ igd Bseig Z`fbt~ igd Fs`d`gf ]z`gn`}kc~ idh}tcd jp tbc SG BseigZ`fbt~ Nhsgn`k' 9: Tb`~ jz`c gf ysc~t`hg~ bctbcz _cdigti~ }hk`np ziec hzl ecct~ ~snb nz`tczì'

Tbc SG Oziec hzl hg Js~`gc~~ igd Bseig Z`fbt~ igd tbc i~~hnìtcd Fs`d`gf ]z`gn`}kc~ dc gc

99 Vcj }ifc innc~~cd :> Isf :=9:1 btt}1(( 'vcdigtizc~hsznc~'nhe(~s~ti`gij`k`tp( kc~(ha?'}d 9: Zsff`c+ A+ :9 Eiznb :=99+ Fs`d`gf ]z`gn`}kc~ hg Js~`gc~~ igd Bseig Z`fbt~1 @e}kcecgt`gf tbc Sg`tcd Git`hg~

]zhtcnt+ Zc~}cnt igd Zcecdp Oziec hzl + I(BZN(96>9


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tb`~ }zhnc~~ i~ bseig z`fbt~ dsc d`k`fcgnc' Tb`~ cgnhe}i~~c~ tbc ~tc}~ i nhe}igp es~t tilcth `dcgt` p+ }zcvcgt igd iddzc~~ idvcz~c bseig z`fbt~ è}int~' @ i nhe}igp i`k~ th nhgdsnt dscd`k`fcgnc+ tbcg tbc idh}t`hg h bseig z`fbt~ }hk`n`c~ `~ sgk`lckp th kcid th ig ivh`dignc h bseigz`fbt~ ijs~c~'

:'9 @gd`fcghs~ }ch}kc~ z`fbt~ igd tbc }z`gn`}kc h zcc+ }z`hz igd

`g hzecd nhg~cgtJhtb tbc @gtczgit`hgik Kijhsz Hzfig`~it`hg "@KH) Nhgvcgt`hg 9?0 hg @gd`fcghs~ igd Tz`jik]ch}kc~ igd tbc SG Dcnkizit`hg hg tbc Z`fbt~ h @gd`fcghs~ ]ch}kc~ zcnhfg`~c tbc }z`gn`}kc h

zcc+ }z`hz igd `g hzecd nhg~cgt "O]@N) h @gd`fcghs~ }ch}kc~ i~ ncgtzik th tbc }zhtcnt`hg igdzcik`~it`hg h tbc z`fbt~ h @gd`fcghs~ nheesg`t`c~'

Tbc gcfit`vc e}int h _cdigti~ h}czit`hg~ g Hz`~~i hg @gd`fcghs~ Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`t`c~bi~ jccg hgc h tbc eh~t ~cz`hs~ nhgnczg~ zi`~cd jp n`v`k ~hn`ctp fzhs}~ igd tbc nheesg`t`c~tbce~ckvc~' _cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc }h`gt~ hst tbit @gdì `~ ght i ~`fgithzp th @KH Nhgvcgt`hg 9?0igd tbit tbc SG Dcnkizit`hg+ b`nb @gdì bi~ cgdhz~cd `tb zc~czvit`hg~+ dhc~ ght bivc tbc kcfik

hznc h i SG Nhgvcgt`hg' 9> Bh cvcz tbc zc}hzt i`k~ th nhg~`dcz }zhv`~`hg~ ikzcidp cr`~t`gf `g

@gdìg kcf`~kit`hg tbit zcocnt ~hec `gtczgit`hgik ~tigdizd~ `tb zcfizd th O]@N hz tbc DhgfzìLhgdb'

_cdigti dzi ~ ittcgt`hg th tbc @gdìg fhvczgecgt~ nhgtcgt`hg tbit ikk nheesg`t`c~ `tb`g `t~jhzdcz~ izc @gd`fcghs~' Tb`~ i}}zhinb gc`tbcz iddzc~~c~ tbc bseig z`fbt~ e}int tbit tbc }zh}h~cde`gc it G`pief`z` `kk bivc hg tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb+ ghz ~sffc~t~ tbit _cdigti igt~ th cg~szc`t~ cr`~t`gf h}czit`hg~ dh ght zc~skt `g bseig z`fbt~ ijs~c~' I~ tbc SG Fs`d`gf ]z`gn`}kc~ ghtc+nhz}hzitc bseig z`fbt~ dsc d`k`fcgnc cgnhe}i~~c~ tbc ~tc}~ tbc nhe}igp `g ysc~t`hg es~t tilc th`dcgt` p+ }zcvcgt igd iddzc~~ idvcz~c bseig z`fbt~ è}int~'

_cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc ik~h nkiè~ tbit c bivc hsz h g i}}zhinb ji~cd hg hsz viksc~ igdzckcvigt `gtczgit`hgik ~tigdizd~' 94 @t idd~ tbit zhe tbc }cz~}cnt`vc h _cdigti+ c v`c tbcDhgfzì Lhgdb i~ i ~hnìkkp igd nsktszikkp d`~t`gnt pct jinl izd nheesg`tp `tb tbc`z h gnsktszc igd dcgt`tp `tb`g tbc ziec hzl h @gdìg ki igd igt th dcik `tb tbce i}}zh}zìtckp

9> _cdigti Zc~hsznc~+ Tbc Kiga`fizb dcvckh}ecgt ~thzp1 _cdigti~ }cz~}cnt`vc + Isfs~t :=9:+ }4:94 @j`d

Tbc Kiga`fizb Zcogczp igd ^szzhsgd`gf _`kkifc~ I`


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~h tbit tbc`z dcvckh}ecgt ~ g i eiggcz igd tèc ziec tbit zc~}cnt~ tbc`z sg`ysc nsktszc i~ ckk i~jc`gf nheecg~szitc `tb tbc`z eitczìk igd htbcz gccd~' 93 Tbc~c ~titcecgt~ jp tbc nhe}igp izcb`fbkp }zhjkceit`n1 tbcp izc ig ittce}t th zcdc gc tbc c~~cgnc h `gtczgit`hgik ~tigdizd~ zckit`gfth @gd`fcghs~ }ch}kc~ th ~s`t tbc nhe}igp~ `gtczc~t~< tbcp dh ght zcocnt tbc v`c ~ h tbc DhgfzìLhgdb tbce~ckvc~< igd tbcp ~sffc~t i }itczgik`~t`n i}}zhinb th tbc nheesg`tp bczc tbc nhe}igpbhkd~ tbit `t lgh ~ jcttcz tbig tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb bit `~ `g tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb~ jc~t `gtczc~t~'

:': _`hkit`hg~ h gtczgit`hgik igd @gdìg kiTbc nkiè eidc g _cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc tbit tbc nhe}igp bi~ nhg~sktcd tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~ 9? `~ght ~s}}hztcd jp tbc cv`dcgnc fitbczcd jp Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik hvcz tbc }i~t hsz pciz~+ gnksd`gftc~tèhg`c~ zhe tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb+ zcv`c h tbc e`gstc~ h h nìk ecct`gf~+ tbc e`gstc~ h tbc:==> }sjk`n nhg~sktit`hg~ bckd i~ }cz @gdì~ cgv`zhgecgtik kcf`~kit`hg+ igd tbc gd`gf~ h tbc t hh nìk cr}czt }igck~ i}}h`gtcd jp tbc E`g`~tzp h Cgv`zhgecgt igd Ohzc~t~ "EhCO) `g :=9=' 96

Tbc z`fbt h `gd`v`dsik~ th jc nhg~sktcd ijhst }zhacnt~ tbit eip è}int tbce `~ zc`g hzncd jp igsejcz h `gtczgit`hgik bseig z`fbt~ `g~tzsecgt~+ `gnksd`gf tbc @gtczgit`hgik Nhvcgigt hg N`v`kigd ]hk`t`nik Z`fbt~+ tbc @gtczgit`hgik Nhvcgigt hg Cnhghe`n+ ^hnìk igd Nsktszik Z`fbt~+ tbcNhgvcgt`hg hg tbc Ckè`git`hg h Ikk Ohze~ h Zinìk D`~nzè`git`hg igd @KH Nhgvcgt`hg 9=6 hg@gd`fcghs~ igd Tz`jik ]h}skit`hg~ ikk h b`nb @gdì `~ i }iztp th' 92

93 _cdigti Zc~hsznc~+ Tbc Kiga`fizb dcvckh}ecgt ~thzp1 _cdigti~ }cz~}cnt`vc + Isfs~t :=9:+ }:?9? @j`d + }:2%>=96 ^cc S~bi Zieigitbig+ ^`tc Cviksit`hg Zc}hzt hz d`vcz~`hg h ??='640 bcntizc~ h hzc~t kigd hz e`g`gf h Jisr`tc

hzc `g Kiga`fizb Jisr`tc Zc~czvc `g ivhsz h Hz`~~i E`g`gf Nhz}hzit`hg `g Likibigd` igd Zipifidi d`~tz`nt~ `gHz`~~i hz i}}zhvik sgdcz Ohzc~t "Nhg~czvit`hg) Int+ 902= + :? Ocjzsizp :=9=< Zc}hzt h tbc Ohsz%ecejcz Nhee`ttcc

hz `gvc~t`fit`hg `gth tbc }zh}h~ik ~sje`ttcd jp tbc Hz`~~i e`g`gf Nhe}igp hz jisr`tc e`g`gf `g G`pief`z` +9? Isfs~t :=9=

92 ^`gnc ]CÎ i~ cgintcd `g 900?+ tbc istbhz`t`c~ bivc zc}citcdkp hvczzskcd d`~~cgt`gf dcn`~`hg~ h tbc v`kkifc nhsgn`k~igd fhgc ibcid `tb kigd inys`~`t`hg hz e`g`gf }zhacnt~' Ohz dcti`k~+ ~cc Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Dhgt e`gc s~ hst h Cr`~tcgnc1 Jisr`tc E`gc igd Zcogczp Dcvi~titc K`vc~ `g @gdì + 0 Ocjzsizp :=9=+ }:2< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp( `g h(IÎ:=(==9(:=9=(cg

Tbc e`g`gf ~`tc it G`pief`z` B`kk~ Th}h~b t~ h ^s v p h ` d i+ fhv e t h ` d i+ E ~ t ei} d i p ^s v vik` t it h ik i~ d h cÌ~ nhee ~~ h d p ^t k t ` d i ( H ~~i E Nh }h it h i d tb E ]ki ~s e tt d p tb H ~~iE Nh }h it h + ghv e :==4+ i d i}} hv d p tb d i js is h E ~+ 92 ghv e :==4


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Tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp bivc tbc z`fbt th i nh%hzd`gitcd+ nhe}zcbcg~`vc igd ~èsktigchs~}kig h int`hg "Izt`nkc~ : igd :6 h tbc @KH Nhgvcgt`hg 9=6) th iddzc~~ tbc gcfit`vc è}int~ h tbc e`gc+ igd tbc }zhtcnt`hg h tbc`z `gtczc~t~ tbzhsfb nhg~sktit`hg igd nhkkijhzit`hg' Tbc`z z`fbtth }izt`n`}it`hg `g dcn`~`hg%eil`gf hg }zhacnt~ i cnt`gf tbc`z nheesg`tp igd tzid`t`hgik kigd~"Izt`nkc~ 3 igd 9:)+ igd tbc`z z`fbt th bciktb "Izt`nkc :3) bivc jccg v`hkitcd jp tbc istbhz`t`c~ `gHz`~~i ~titc igd git`hgikkp' _cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc i`k~ th gcnc~~iz`kp cgfifc `tb tbc~c `~~sc~'

_cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc nkiè~ tbit tbc nhe}igp~ }zhnc~~c~+ }kigg`gf igd nhg~sktit`hg bivc jccg`g k`gc `tb ikk @gdìg git`hgik ki ~'90 @t ik~h nkiè~ th }zc~cgt i nhe}zcbcg~`vc v`c `tbgc diti tbit bi~ ght jccg `g }sjk`n dhei`g sgt`k gh ' := Bh cvcz+ `t i`k~ th nhg~`dcz @gdì~]ignbipit~ "Crtcg~`hg th ^nbcdskcd Izci~) Int+ 900? "]CÎ)+ sgdcz b`nb }z`hz nhg~sktit`hg

`tb tbc ckcntcd v`kkifc nhsgn`k jhd`c~ h tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp `~ eigdithzp jc hzc igp}kig~ hz dcvckh}ecgt izc è}kcecgtcd' :9 _cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc ik~h i`k~ th tilc `gth innhsgt tbcehzc zcncgt Ohzc~t Z`fbt~ Int+ :==? "OZI)+ sgdcz b`nb tbc nkiè~ h Dhgfzì Lhgdb igd htbczeizf`gik`~cd nheesg`t`c~ hvcz tbc`z tzid`t`hgik hzc~t kigd~ igd bij`tit~ `g tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~gccd th jc zcnhfg`~cd igd ~cttkcd `g tbc hze h fzigt h nheesg`tp t`tkc~ th kigd~ tbcp s~c' ::

_cdigti~ h}czit`hg~ bivc zc~sktcd g jzcinbc~ h tbc~c ki ~' Tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb bivc nhgtcgdcd+

`g tbc`z tc~tèhg`c~ th Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ tbit tbc }sjk`n nhg~sktit`hg~ bckd hg tbc }ki`g~ dsz`gf:==:%:==>+ crnksdcd tbce' Ik~h+ tbc nkiè~ h Dhgfzì Lhgdb igd htbcz eizf`gik`~cd nheesg`t`c~hvcz tbc`z tzid`t`hgik hzc~t kigd~ igd bij`tit~ `g G`pief`z` bivc pct th jc h nìkkp zcnhfg`~cd igdnheesg`tp t`tkc~ fzigtcd' Tbc int tbit tbc istbhz`t`c~ g Hz`~~i bivc ght idcysitckp cg hzncd tbc~cki ~ dhc~ ght ij~hkvc _cdigti igd t~ ~sj~`dìz`c~ zhe tbc zc~}hg~`j`k`tp h cg~sz`gf bseig z`fbt~dsc d`k`fcgnc+ b`nb innhzd`gf th tbc SG Fs`d`gf ]z`gn`}kc~ cgnhe}i~~c~ tbc ~tc}~ tbc nhe}igp`g ysc~t`hg es~t tilc th `dcgt` p+ }zcvcgt igd iddzc~~ tbc idvcz~c bseig z`fbt~ è}int~ h `t~h}czit`hg~'

90 _cdigti Zc~hsznc~+ Tbc Kiga`fizb dcvckh}ecgt ~thzp1 _cdigti~ }cz~}cnt`vc + Isfs~t :=9:+ }99:= @j`d + }4:9 Ohz dcti`k~ hg tbc ]CÎ int+ ~cc Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Dhgt e`gc s~ hst h Cr`~tcgnc + 0 Ocjzsizp :=9=+ }6+ :6 igd >3'9 @gys`z`c~ `gth nhe}kìgnc zckit`gf th e`gc }kig~Tbc nkiè g _cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc tbit tbc nhe}igp bid nhg~sktcd tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~ hg ikk t~}kig~ `~ ght ~s}}hztcd jp tbc cv`dcgnc1

@g Isfs~t :=9=+ tbc EhCO dcn`~`vckp intcd hg tbc gd`gf~ ho t h ho nìk cr}czt }igck~ `tbid i}}h`gtcd igd zcacntcd tbc eigdithzp hzc~t nkcizignc hz tbc e`gc }kig~' Tbc }igck~+nhg~`~tcgt `tb Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik~ h g gd`gf~ `g Ocjzsizp :=9=+ bid dhnsecgtcd tbcHz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ igd tbc nhe}ig`c~ jzcinbc~ h @gdìg ki ' Tbc }igck~ ik~h }h`gtcd hsttbc i`kszc h tbc ~titc istbhz`t`c~ th zcf`~tcz tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp~ nkiè~ th hzc~tkigd~ `g tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~+ sgdcz tbc Ohzc~t Z`fbt~ Int "OZI)+ b`nb bid nhec `gth c cnt `g

Aigsizp :==2' :4

@g ^c}tcejcz :=9=+ @gdì~ Git`hgik Cgv`zhgecgtik I}}ckkitc Istbhz`tp "GCII) nhe}kctcd

bciz`gf~ hg hsz }ct`t`hg~ kcd `g Eip :==0 nbikkcgf`gf tbc I}z`k :==0 cgv`zhgecgtiknkcizignc hz tbc e`g`gf }zhacnt' H tbc hsz }ct`t`hg~ jc hzc tbc GCII+ t h bid jccg kcdjp :: Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp kcidcz~ igd i Eiab` Lhgdb nheesg`tp kcidcz bh ~i`dtbcp bid gh }z`hz lgh kcdfc h t h eigdithzp }sjk`n bciz`gf~ bckd `g :==> hg tbc C@Ihg tbc }zh}h~cd e`gc< tbcp czc gc`tbcz idcysitckp `g hzecd ghz nhg~sktcd ijhst tbc e`gc}kig dcti`k~'

:> @g @gdì igd ck~c bczc+ nhe}ig`c~ zhst`gckp nhee`~~`hg nhg~sktigt~ th }zc}izc C@I~' C@I~ s~sikkp nhgti`g tcnbg`nik ditiijhst tbc }zhacnt~ cgv`zhgecgtik è}int+ jst tbczc `~ kè`tcd zc czcgnc `g eh~t C@I~ th i }zhacnt~ k`lckp è}int hg tbcnheesg`t`c~+ tbc`z k`vck`bhhd~+ tbc`z innc~~ th itcz igd hhd' ^cc Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Dhgt e`gc s~ hst h Cr`~tcgnc1Jisr`tc E`gc igd Zcogczp Dcvi~titc K`vc~ `g @gdì + 0 Ocjzsizp :=9=+ }:3< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp(`g h( IÎ:=(==9(:=9=(cg

:4 EhCO+ Fhvczgecgt h @gdì+ Dcn`~`hg hg fzigt h hzc~t nkcizignc `g Likibigd` igd Zipifidi d`~tz`nt~ `g Hz`~~i hz tbc }zh}h~ik ~sje`ttcd jp tbc Hz ~~i E`g gf Nhz}hzit`hg hz jisr`tc e`g gf g Kiga fizb jisr`tc e gc~ + :4 Isfs~t :=9='^cc ik~h Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ @gdì1 Zcacnt`hg h _cdigti e`gc+ i kigdeizl v`nthzp hz @gd`fcghs~ z`fbt~ + :4 Isfs~t:=9=< btt}1((ehc 'g`n' g(dh gkhid~(}sjk`n%`g hzeit`hg(_cdigti%:4=2:=9='}d


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@g `t~ hzdcz hg 93 ^c}tcejcz :=9= hg ikk tbc ijhvc ohsz }ct`t`hg~+ tbc GCII }h`gtcd hst tbit+h tbc t h C@I~ sgdcztilcg hz tbc e`gc }kig~+ hgc i~ nhee`~~`hgcd jp _cdigti `g :==:igd tbc htbcz jp tbc HEN `g :==3' Tbc GCII bckd tbit tbc ~cnhgd C@I }zhdsncd `g :==3+ hgtbc ji~`~ h b`nb tbc e`gc }kig~ zcnc`vcd cgv`zhgecgtik nkcizignc+ i~ gcvcz `g tbc dhei`g

hz }ch}kc th cr}zc~~ tbc`z v`c ~(nhgnczg~ dsz`gf tbc t h }sjk`n bciz`gf~ bckd `g Zipifidiigd Likibigd` \d`~tz`nt~U dsz`gf :==>' :3 @t ik~h ~titcd tbit i }czs~ik h \tbc :==3U zi}`d C@Izcvcik~ tbit `t kinl~ igikp~`~ `g zc~}cnt h bseig e`~cz`c~ b`nb tbc }zhacnt `~ k`lckp th `go`nt'

Bh cvcz+ crnc}t hz ~hec e`ghz vizìt`hg~+ tbczc `~ i eizlcd ~è`kiz`tp `g tbc t h zc}hzt~igd bctbcz tbc \:==:U zc}hzt nhskd bivc }zhv`dcd ~hec ji~`~ th tbc EhCO th `gnhz}hzitcidd`t`hgik ~i cfsizd~ hz e`t`fit`vc eci~szc~ nig jc~t jc i~~c~~cd jp tbc EhCO `t~ck tbzhsfb`t~ cr}czt ize v`q' tbc Cr}czt I}}zi`~ik Nhee`ttcc' Ohkkh `gf tbc~c nhgnks~`hg~+ tbc GCII~s~}cgdcd tbc EhCO~ I}z`k :==0 cgv`zhgecgtik nkcizignc hz tbc e`gc }kig~ igd i~lcd tbcEhCO th zcv`~`t tbc `~~sc'

@g Eiznb%I}z`k :=99+ tbc EhCO~ cr}czt nhee`ttcc ohz tbc cgv`zhgecgtik i}}zi`~ik ho e`g`gf}kig~+ b`nb innhzd`gfkp zc%crie`gcd tbc `~~sc+ ckt tbit tbc ij~cgnc h tbc :==3 C@I zc}hzt

zhe tbc }sjk`n dhei`g bid gh tigf`jkc c cnt hg tbc hstnhec h tbc dcn`~`hg hg fzigt`gfcgv`zhgecgtik nkcizignc' Tb`~ i~ jcnis~c tbc V`kdk` c @g~t`tstc h @gdì+ Dcbzi Dsg igd tbc

Ncgtzik E`gc ]kigg`gf / Dc~`fg @g~t`tstc+ Zignb`+ bid }zc}izcd idd`t`hgik zc}hzt~ `tb i v`cth isfecgt tbc cgv`zhgecgtik eigifcecgt }kig' Tbc nhee`ttcc ik~h ckt tbit tbc hzeit`hgh i ^}cnìk ]sz}h~c _cb`nkc "^]_) hz tbc jcgc t h tbc Id`vi~` nheesg`tp hskd ~czvc i~ igigt`dhtc th bseig e`~cz`c~' Tbc nhee`ttcc nhgnksdcd tbit tbc t h C@I~ hz tbc e`gc }kig~ect tbc gcnc~~izp zcys`zcecgt~ igd tbit tbc e`gc }kig~ bid `g }kinc ig c cnt`vc cgv`zhgecgtikeigifcecgt }kig' :? Tbc EhCO+ bh cvcz+ kitcz d`~tigncd t~ck zhe tbc~c nhgnks~`hg~+:6 ~tit`gftbit fzigt`gf cgv`zhgecgtik nkcizignc hz tbc e`gc }kig~ d`d ght iz`~c `g tb`~ ni~c jcnis~c `tdc}cgdcd hg ~cnsz`gf tbc eigdithzp hzc~t nkcizignc b`nb bid ikzcidp jccg zcacntcd hg tbcji~`~ h jzcinbc~ h @gdìg ki igd tbc i`kszc hg tbc }izt h tbc ~titc istbhz`t`c~ th zcf`~tcztbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp~ nkiè~ th hzc~t kigd~ `g tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~ sgdcz tbc OZI+c cnt`vc zhe Aigsizp :==2'

@g I}z`k :=99+ tbc HEN kcd i }ct`t`hg `g tbc ^s}zcec Nhszt nbikkcgf`gf tbc EhCO~ zcos~ikth fzigt hzc~t nkcizignc hz tbc }zhacnt':2 @g Ghvcejcz :=99+ 99 h tbc :> ijhvc%ecgt`hgcdId`vi~` kcidcz~ ik~h kcd i }ct`t`hg i~l`gf tbc ^s}zcec Nhszt th bciz tbc`z izfsecgt~ ifi`g~ttbc e`gc }kig~' :0 Tbc ^s}zcec Nhszt `~ pct th nheecgnc i bciz`gf hg tb`~'

@g tbc ij~cgnc h }zh}cz nhg~sktit`hg+ tbczc `~ gh ji~`~ hz _cdigti~ zc}citcd }hztzipik h tbcDhgfzì Lhgdb i~ i jcgc nìzp h tbc Kiga`fizb zc gczp }zhacnt igd `t~ cr}ig~`hg }kig~' >= TbcDhgfzì Lhgdb izc `g i jcttcz }h~`t`hg tbig _cdigti th dctcze`gc bit `~ `g tbc`z `gtczc~t'

>': @gys`z`c~ gth nhe}kìgnc i`k`gf~ zckit`gf th tbc zcogczp igd t~

cr}ig~`hg_cdigti~ nszzcgt }kig~ hz tbc zc gczp~ cr}ig~`hg cgv`~ifc nhg~tzsnt`hg h idd`t`hgik zc g`gfin`k`t`c~ hz s} th vc e`kk`hg thggc~ h jisr`tc }cz pciz+ gnksd`gf gc i~tc ~p~tce~ igd th g~b`}

bhs~`gf' Tb`~ zc}hztcdkp zcys`zc~ tbc inys`~`t`hg h ig idd`t`hgik 222 bcntizc~ izhsgd tbc cr`~t`gfzc gczp "i zcdsnt`hg zhe tbc 9+>4= bcntizc~ ecgt`hgcd g t~ :==2 cr}ig~`hg }kig~)' Bh cvcz+ tbcEhCO bi~ pct th dctcze`gc bctbcz hz ght th fzigt tbc eigdithzp cgv`zhgecgtik nkcizignc gccdcd

hz ig cr}ig~`hg h tbc zc gczp'

:3 GCII Hzdcz hg I}}cik~ 92%:9(:==0+ 93 ^c}tcejcz :=9=:? ^seeizp zcnhzd h tbc 9>tb ecct`gf h tbc Cr}czt I}}zi`~ik Nhee`ttcc hz Cgv`zhgecgtik I}}zi`~ik h E`g`gf ]zhacnt~

nhg~t`tstcd sgdcz C@I ghtònit`hg :==? + EhCO+ Fhvczgecgt h @gdì+ :>%:3 Eiznb :=99:6 EhCO+ Fhvczgecgt h @gdì+ O' Gh' A%99=93(::9(:==3%@I%@@"E)+ 99 Askp :=99:2 Vz`t }ct`t`hg "N`v`k) 92=(:=99+ HEN v~' EhCO+ 9 I}z`k :=99:0 @e}kcidecgt }ct`t`hg `g Vz`t }ct`t`hg "N`v`k) 92=(:=99+ HEN v~' EhCO+ 9 Ghvcejcz :=99>= _cdigti Zc~hsznc~+ Tbc Kiga`fizb dcvckh}ecgt ~thzp1 _cdigti~ }cz~}cnt`vc + Isfs~t :=9:+ }3+ 2+ 99+ :>+ :3+ :2+ >=+ >3+

>?+ >2+ 4=+ 3: igd 3>


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94

Nkiè~ eidc `g _cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc tbit tbc nhe}igp~ }zhnc~~c~+ }kigg`gf igd nhg~sktit`hgbivc jccg g k`gc `tb ikk @gdìg git`hgik ki ~>9 igd tbit t }zc~cgt~ i nhe}zcbcg~`vc v`c `tbgc diti tbit bi~ ght jccg g }sjk`n dhei`g sgt`k gh >: izc sztbcz sgdcze`gcd jp tbc hkkh `gf`gd`nit`hg~ h nhe}kìgnc i`k`gf~ zckit`gf th tbc zc gczp h}czit`hg~ igd `t~ }zh}h~cd cr}ig~`hg1

@g :=9= tbc Ci~tczg Zcf`hg ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz ho @gdì~ Git`hgik Bseig Z`fbt~ Nhee`~~`hg"GBZN) nheecgncd ig `gvc~t`fit`hg `gth nhe}ki`gt~ zhe i cntcd nheesg`t`c~ ijhst1

% tbc e}int h }hkkst`hg i~~hnìtcd `tb tbc h}czit`hg h tbc Kiga`fizb zc gczp hg tbc bciktb igdhg khnik itcz ~hsznc~

% tbc inys`~`t`hg h izekigd~ hz tbc zc gczp `tbhst }zh}cz nhe}cg~it`hg hz tbh~c bh~cizekigd~ czc inys`zcd

% kh~~ h k`vck`bhhd~ dsc+ iehgf~t htbcz tb`gf~+ th zcdsncd innc~~ th nheehg kigd igd }hkkst`hgh itcz ~hsznc~

% `g~tignc~ h _cdigti~ sgistbhz`~cd cgnzhinbecgt hg th }z`vitc izekigd'% ]hk`nc nhgdsnt+ `gnksd`gf jz`gf`gf ~}sz`hs~ nbizfc~ ifi`g~t `gd`v`dsik~ bh }zhtc~tcd ifi`g~t

tbc ~`tsit`hg `g Kiga`fizb' >>

Jp Isfs~t :=9= _cdigti bid nhe}kctcd ehzc tbig biko tbc cr}ig~`hg hzl `tbhst biv`gf

z~t hjti`gcd gcnc~~izp cgv`zhgecgtik nkcizignc zhe tbc EhCO' @g Hnthjcz :=9=+>4

tbcEhCO ~s~}cgdcd tbc :==2 tcze~ h zc czcgnc "ThZ) hz tbc zc gczp~ cr}ig~`hg igd iggskkcdtbc I}z`k :==0 }sjk`n bciz`gf bckd jp Hz`~~i ^titc ]hkkst`hg Nhgtzhk Jhizd "H^]NJ) itKiga`fizb' >3 Tbc EhCO igtcd tbc ~tits~ ysh th jc ei`gti`gcd hg tbc `~~sc h zc gczpcr}ig~`hg' >? @g Aigsizp :=99+ tbc EhCO zhtc th `t~ Jbsjigc~ iz zcf`hgik h nc szf`gf `tth zc~hkvc _cdigti~ khgf%~tigd`gf dcgìk h nheesg`tp innc~~ th :? bcntizc~ h v`kkifc hzc~tkigd `tb`g tbc zc gczp izci' >6

^`gnc Hnthjcz :=9=+ _cdigti bi~ eidc it kci~t ohsz sg~snnc~~osk j`d~ th ~cnszc nkcizignc ohzcr}igd`gf `t~ zc gczp `g Kiga`fizb igd+ `g dh`gf ~h+ ittce}tcd th ivh`d i gc }sjk`n bciz`gftbit hskd `gvhkvc nhg~sktit`hg `tb i cntcd nheesg`t`c~'% _cdigti i}}cikcd th tbc EhCO hz fzigt h cgv`zhgecgtik nkcizignc hz tbc zc gczp cr}ig~`hg

}zhacnt+ jp n`t`gf ig EhCO h nc ecehzigdse ditcd 9? Ghvcejcz :=99 ijhst tbc fzigt`gf h cgv`zhgecgtik nkcizignc th nhe}ig`c~ b`nb bid ikzcidp nheecgncd hzl hg tbc`z }zhacnt~'Bh cvcz+ tbc EhCO zcacntcd _cdigti~ j`d igd i~lcd tbc nhe}igp th kc i gc }zh}h~ik b`nb~bhskd `gnksdc bhkd`gf gc }sjk`n bciz`gf~'

% _cdigti nbikkcgfcd tbc EhCO dcn`~`hg g tbc Hz`~~i B`fb Nhszt+ jst tbc nhszt+ g Aigsizp :=99+d`~e`~~cd tbc }ct`t`hg+ ~tit`gf tbit tbc EhCO i~ as~t` cd `g ~s~}cgd`gf `t~ Eiznb :==2 ThZ

hz tbc zc gczp~ cr}ig~`hg igd iggskk`gf tbc I}z`k :==0 }sjk`n bciz`gf bckd it Kiga`fizb' >2

>9 @j`d + }99>: @j`d + }4>> ^cc kcttcz~ zhe GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ }cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th GBZN+ ? Eiznb :=9=+ 9= Isfs~t :=9=+ 96 Aigsizp

:=99 igd 94 Eip :=99>4 EhCO+ Fhvczgecgt h @gdì+ O' Gh' A%99=99(99=>(:==6%@I%@@"@)+ := Hnthjcz :=9='

btt}1((ehc 'g`n' g(dh gkhid~(}sjk`n%`g hzeit`hg(kcttcz%vcdigti%~cn3'}d < ^cc Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ @gdì fhvczgecgt~dcn`~`hg th zcacnt _cdigti zc gczp cr}ig~`hg cknhecd+ :: Hnthjcz :=9=< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(gc ~%igd%s}ditc~( `gdìg%fhvczgecgt~%dcn`~`hg%zcacnt%vcdigti%zc gczp%cr}ig~`hg% cknhecd%:=9=%9=%::

>3 It tb`~ }sjk`n bciz`gf+ h b`nb Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik hjti`gcd v`dch hhtifc+ tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~ bid ~hsfbt`g hzeit`hg hg tbc gcfit`vc è}int h tbc cr`~t`gf zc gczp+ jst tbc H^]NJ ~ti }zc~cgt d`d ght ig~ cz tbc`z ysc~t`hg~igd dcn`dcd `g ivhsz h tbc cr}ig~`hg' ^cc Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Dhgt E`gc s~ hst h Cr`~tcgnc1 Jisr`tc E`gc igd Zcogczp Dcvi~titc K`vc~ `g @gdì + Ocjzsizp :=9=+ I@ @gdcr1 IÎ :=(==9(:=9=+ }6:< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp( `g h(IÎ:=(==9(:=9=(cg

>? EhCO+ Fhvczgecgt h @gdì+ O' Gh' A%99=99(29(:==>%@I%@@"@)+ := Hnthjcz :=9=' btt}1((ehc 'g`n' g(dh gkhid~(}sjk`n%`g hzeit`hg(_cdigti%d`zcnt`hg%~cn3'}d >6 EhCO+ Fhvczgecgt h @gdì+ Kcttcz Gh' 3%HZN==>(:==4%JBS+ :4 Aigsizp :=99>2 Hz`~~i B`fb Nhszt hzdcz hg Vz`t ]ct`t`hg "N`v`k) 90?=3(:=9=+ 90 Askp :=99< btt}1((ehc 'g`n' g(dh gkhid~(zskc~%igd%

zcfskit`hg~(BNXvcdigti'}d < ik~h ~cc Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Hz`~~i b`fb nhszt zcacnt~ _cdigti zcogczp cr}ig~`hg + 90 Askp:=99' I@ @gdcr1 ]ZC=9(>3:(:=99


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% _cdigti ~hsfbt i zcv`c h tb`~ dcn`~`hg jst+ `g Askp :=99+ tbc Hz`~~i B`fb Nhszt d`~e`~~cd `t~i}}cik' >0 Tbc nhe}igp ~sj~cyscgtkp ~sje`ttcd i gc i}}k`nit`hg hz cgv`zhgecgtik nkcizignc

hz cr}ig~`hg h tbc zc gczp' @g zc~}hg~c tbc EhCO+ `g Isfs~t :=99+ dcti`kcd 6= nhgd`t`hg~tbit _cdigti hskd bivc th sk k jc hzc igp nkcizignc nhskd jc fzigtcd' Tbc~c nhgd`t`hg~~t`}skitcd tbit _cdigti nhee`~~`hg i gc C@I igd ~sjacnt `t~ck th i gc }sjk`n bciz`gf thcgijkc nhg~sktit`hg h i cntcd nheesg`t`c~' 4=

% @g Eiznb :=9:+ _cdigti zhtc th tbc H^]NJ th ~ccl i i`vcz h tbc }sjk`n bciz`gf+ ~tit`gf tbit

tbc H^]NJ bid ikzcidp `~~scd `t~ nhg~cgt hz tbc }zhacnt hg 9? Ocjzsizp :=9=+ tbit tbczc i~gh nbigfc g tbc }zhacnt ~`tc hz ni}in`tp+ igd tbit bhkd`gf i gc }sjk`n bciz`gf hskd ght ~czvcigp }sz}h~c crnc}t f`v`gf ig h}}hztsg`tp th tbh~c h}}h~cd th tbc zc gczp cr}ig~`hg+ 49 jst tb`~thh i~ tszgcd dh g'

Hg 93%96 Eiznb :=9:+ tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ bckd v`kkifc nhsgn k ecct`gf~ hg tbc `~~sch inys`z`gf kigd~ it Zcgfh}ikk`+ Lhtbid iz igd Jigdbifsdi v`kkifc~+ b`nb izc `gnkh~c }zhrè`tp th tbc zc gczp igd bivc jhzgc tbc jzsgt h `t~ }hkkst`hg è}int' Iegc~tp@gtczgit`hgik hjti`gcd v`dch hhtifc h tbc ecct`gf~ it Zcgfh}ikk` `g b`nb tbc Hz`~~iistbhz`t`c~+ ikhgf `tb _cdigti h nìk~+ h czcd th fzigt `gbij`tigt~ h tbc tbzcc v`kkifc~ tbc`zkhgf~tigd`gf dceigd hz zcbij`k`tit`hg igd zc~cttkcecgt+ 4: `g crnbigfc hz ifzcc`gf th kct

tbc`z cgt`zc v`kkifc~ jc inys`zcd hz tbc zc gczp~ cr}ig~`hg' Tb`~ hskd jc `g idd`t`hg th tbcni~b nhe}cg~it`hg tbcp hskd zcnc`vc th izd~ tbc ~ikc h kigd~' Bh cvcz+ it tbc Zcgfh}ikkècct`gf+ gc`tbcz tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ ghz tbc nhe}igp eidc igp h cz th `gdc}cgdcgtkpcviksitc tbc è}int h cr`~t`gf }hkkst`hg hg tbc nheesg`t`c~ igd zcecdp tbc ~`tsit`hg hz izz`vcit zc}izit`hg~'

Hg 9 I}z`k :=9:+ tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ igghsgncd4> tbit tbcp hskd bhkd i }sjk`n bciz`gf hg: Eip :=9: it Zcgfh}ikk` v`kkifc hg tbc zc gczp~ cr}ig~`hg }kig~+ jst tbc EhCO+ hg 96 I}z`k+dc czzcd tbc }sjk`n bciz`gf sgt`k tbc istbhz`t`c~ skkp zc~hkvc tbc khgf~tigd`gf `~~sc h _cdigtidcgp`gf tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~ innc~~ th :? bcntizc~ h v`kkifc hzc~t kigd `tb`g tbc zc gczpizci' 44

Hg > Eip :=9:+ tbc Hz`~~i fhvczgecgt~ ohzc~tzp dc}iztecgt `g~}cntcd tbc }kigt izci+nhgnksdcd tbit _cdigti bid i`kcd th }zhtcnt ='=46 bcntizc~ h v`kkifc hzc~t kigd igd kcd ini~c ifi`g~t _cdigti Ikse`g`se~ ]zc~`dcgt+ Dz Eslc~b Lseiz+ sgdcz cnt`hg~ 29 igd 2> h tbc Hz`~~i Ohzc~t Int' 43 Tb`~ ni~c `~ }cgd`gf jc hzc tbc Jbi ig`}itgi ~sj%d`v`~`hgik asd`nìkeif`~tzitc'

>0 Hz`~~i B`fb Nhszt zcacnt~ _cdigti~ zcv`c }ct`t`hg+ Js~`gc~~ ^tigdizd+ := Aigsizp :=9:+ btt}1(( 'js~`gc~~%~tigdizd'nhe(`gdì(gc ~(bn%zcacnt~%vik~%zcv`c %}ct`t`hg(4?:>:2(< ik~h ~cc Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+@gdì szfcd th nkcig%s} _cdigtizcogczp i tcz }kigt cr}ig~`hg zcacntcd + := Aigsizp :=9:+ I@ @gdcr1 ]ZC=9(=:0(:=9:< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg( hz%ecdì(}zc~~%zckci~c~(`gdì%szfcd%nkcig%vcdigti%zc gczp%i tcz%}kigt%cr}ig~`hg%zcacntcd%:=9:%=9%:

4= E`gstc~ h tbc :6tb Ecct`gf h tbc Cr}czt I}}zi`~ik Nhee`ttcc "@gds~tzp%9)+ EhCO+ Fhvczgecgt h @gdì+:?%:6 Isfs~t :=99

49 _cdigti Ikse`g`se ^ccl~ Vi`vcz h ]sjk`n Bciz`gf+ Cnhghe`n Tèc~ + : Eiznb :=9:+btt}1((c}i}cz'tèc~h gdì'nhe(Dc iskt(^nz`}t`gf(Izt`nkcV`g'i~}8Ozhe5Iznb`vc/^hsznc5]ifc/^l`g5CTGCV/Ji~cBzc 5CTD(:=9:(=>(=:/]ifcKijck590/Cgt`tp@d5Iz=90=>/_`c Ehdc5BTEK

4: ^cc ]zhnccd`gf~ h tbc O` tb Zcbij`k`tit`hg igd ]cz`}bczik Izci Dcvckh}ecgt Nhee`ttcc "Z]DIN) ecct`gf hg _cdigtiIkse`gi Ktd' bckd hg 93 Askp :=99 `g tbc nhg czcgnc bikk h tbc Nhkkcnthzitc+ Likibigd`+ it Jbi ig`}itgi sgdcz tbcnbi`zeig~b`} h ZDN "^D) Jczbie}sz + ^cnt`hg : b`nb i}}zhvc~ tbc d`~}kincecgt h tbc tbzcc v`kkifc~ i~ }cz Hz`~~i~zcbij`k`tit`hg igd ~cttkcecgt }hk`np' I}izt zhe tbc tbzcc v`kkifc~+ ~cvczik htbcz~ `g }zhrè`tp th _cdigti~ zc gczp bivcjccg dceigd`gf zcbij`k`tit`hg igd zc~cttkcecgt cvcz ~`gnc _cdigti~ zc gczp nheecgncd h}czit`hg~ `g :==6' Tbc GBZNCi~tczg Zcf`hg~ ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz bi~ zcnheecgdcd tbit tbc }zhacnt%i cntcd }ch}kc h Jigdifsdi+ Lhtbid iz+Zcgfh}ikk`+ Lcgdsfsdi+ ^`gdbjibck` igd htbcz ~snb v`kkifc~(biekct~ khnitcd nkh~c th tbc zc gczp ~bhskd jc f`vcg tbch}t`hg th ~b` t th htbcz izci~ `tb i~~`~tignc zhe tbc ~titc fhvczgecgt hz _cdigti Ikse`g`se `g tbc ~nikc ide`~~`jkcth d`~}kincd ie`k`c~' Eh~t h tbce bivc kh~t tbc jskl h tbc`z ifz`nsktszik kigd igd bivc ght jccg }zhv`dcd `tb igpiktczgit`vc ~hsznc h k`vck`bhhd' ^cc Kcttcz zhe GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th tbc GBZN+ 9= Isfs~t

:=9=+ Zcnheecgdit`hg "v`)4> H^]NJ+ Gh' ?994 @GD%@@%]B%320+ >9 Eiznb :=9:< i}}cizcd `g Hz`pi igd Cgfk`~b gc ~}i}cz~ hg 9 I}z`k :=9:44 EhCO+ Fhvczgecgt h @gdì+ O' Gh' A%99=99(4=?(:=99%@I%@@"@)+ 96 I}z`k :=9:< btt}1((ehc 'g`n' g(dh gkhid~(}sjk`n%

`g hzeit`hg(vcdigtiXikkse`gi'}d 43 Ohzc~t Dc}iztecgt+ Fhvczgecgt h Hz`~~i+ Likibigd` d`~tz`nt+ ^hstb D`v`~`hg H ncz Zc}hzt Gh' :>(:=9:%9>+

> Eip :=9:


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4 E`gc }kig~ igd nhgt`gs`gfi`kszc~

Tbc hkkh `gf g hzeit`hg i~ fitbczcd dsz`gf Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik v`~`t~ th tbc G`pief`z` B`kk~dsz`gf 9>%9? Dcncejcz :=9=+ 9%4 Eiznb :=99+ :9%:: Isfs~t :=99 igd 6%2 I}z`k :=9:' Tbc`g hzeit`hg dcehg~tzitc~ tbc i`kszc h tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ igd tbc nhe}ig`c~ nhgnczgcd "HENigd _cdigti) th d`~nkh~c nz`t`nik g hzeit`hg hg tbc }htcgtìk gcfit`vc e}int h tbc gc e`gc }kig~hg tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`t`c~ igd th nheecgnc i fcgs`gc }zhnc~~ h nhg~sktit`hg `tb tbc~cnheesg`t`c~'

Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik v`~`tcd ehzc tbig := v`kkifc~ `g tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~ `gnksd`gf ]bskdsecz+]ikijcz`+ Kil}iddiz igd Lsggilids b`nb izc `g nkh~c }zhrè`tp th tbc }zh}h~cd e`gc ~`tc 4? igd

bckd hns~ fzhs} ecct`gf~ g 9= h tbc v`kkifc~'46

Ig hvcz bcke`gf eiahz`tp h tbc zc~`dcgt~+ eigph bhe bivc jccg `gvhkvcd `g tbc }zhtc~t~ ifi`g~t tbc e`gc }kig~ hz tbc ki~t g`gc pciz~+ ~i`d tbcpnhgt`gsc th nhg~`dcz tbc b`kk~ ~inzcd+ igd izc dc}cgdcgt hg tbce hz tbc`z cnhghe`n+ }bp~`nik igdnsktszik ~szv`vik' Tbcp nhgt`gsc th zhtitc nskt`vit`hg hg tbc b`kk ~kh}c~+ igd bsgt igd nhkkcnt hzc~t}zhdsnc g tbc izci hz tbc`z hhd igd k`vck`bhhd~' Tbcp ik~h nhgt`gsc th zckp hg tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~

hz tbc`z itcz+ hhd igd ecd`n`gik }kigt~'

4'9 ]zhnc~~c~ th g hze igd nhg~sktTbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb kcidcz~ `g tbc~c v`kkifc~ thkd Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik tbit gc`tbcz tbc Hz`~~ifhvczgecgt ghz tbc nhe}ig`c~ nhgnczgcd bid eidc igp ~`fg` nigt ittce}t th c~tijk`~b igpecnbig`~e hz }zhv`d`gf tbce `tb `g hzeit`hg ijhst tbc e`g`gf }kig~+ kct ikhgc ~ccl tbc`znhg~cgt' Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik~ gvc~t`fit`hg~+ b`nb gnksdcd i~~c~~`gf dhnsecgtizp cv`dcgnc h nhg~sktit`hg+ nhzzhjhzitc~ tbc tc~tèhgp h tbc v`kkifc kcidcz~' 42

4': Gc e}int i~~c~~ecgt~ i~ }cz `gtczgit`hgik ~tigdizd~Tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb kcidcz~ ~titcd tbc`z nhgnczg~ ijhst tbc è}int h tbc e`gc }kig~ hg tbc`z khnik

itcz ~hsznc~+ tbc`z s~ifc h itcz+ hhd igd htbcz gitszik zc~hsznc~ `g tbc b`kk~+ tbc`z tzid`t`hgikk`vck`bhhd~ igd tbc`z vczp ~szv`vik i~ i nheesg`tp+ i~ ckk i~ htbcz zckitcd nhgnczg~ ~snb i~ tbcè}int h tbc `gosr h hst~`dcz~+ einb`gczp+ tzig~}hztit`hg igd htbcz izzigfcecgt~ b`nb `kkinnhe}igp tbc e`g`gf' Tbc C@I~ sgdcztilcg hz tbc e`gc g :==: c`tbcz dh ght iddzc~~ tbc~c ~~sc~hz dh ~h hgkp g i vczp kè`tcd eiggcz' Tbc C@I~ sgdcztilcg hz tbc e`gc g :==: igd :==3 dh ght

f`vc igp nhg~`dczit`hg th bseig z`fbt~ `~~sc~ hz }htcgtìk idvcz~c è}int+ dc~}`tc tbc int tbit tbc}zh}h~cd e`gc `kk i cnt @gd`fcghs~ }ch}kc~'

I~~c~~ecgt h bseig z`fbt~ e}int ~ gnzci~`gfkp ~ccg i~ v`tik hz js~`gc~~c~+ }izt`nskizkp g ~cnthz~`tb h}czit`hg~ tbit izc b`fbkp }bp~`nikkp `gvi~`vc+ ~snb i~ crtzint`vc `gds~tz`c~' Innhzd`gf th tbc

SG ^}cnìk Zc}zc~cgtit`vc h tbc ^cnzctizp%Fcgczik hg Js~`gc~~ igd Bseig Z`fbt~1 \ Ub`kc tbc~ci~~c~~ecgt~ nig jc k`glcd `tb htbcz }zhnc~~c~ k`lc z`~l i~~c~~ecgt~ hz cgv`zhgecgtik igd ~hnìkè}int i~~c~~ecgt~+ tbcp ~bhskd `gnksdc cr}k`n`t zc czcgnc~ th `gtczgit`hgikkp zcnhfg`~cd bseigz`fbt~' Ji~cd hg tbc `g hzeit`hg sgnhvczcd+ nhe}ig`c~ ~bhskd zc gc tbc`z }kig~ th iddzc~~ igd

4? Htbcz v`kkifc~ v`~`tcd `gnksdcd Idi ]igfi+ Tibik`+ iki}ikc+ Fhkfhki+ Likcg`}iti+ Lsgsnbck`+ êigdi+ ^stigfsg`+îgf`}ibs+ Fsgai}ias+ ^szsb`}i ' Fi`kigfi+ Dbhk`+ ^cz`f`}i`+ Abizi}i+ Izbiigfi+ îk}iabhki+ Fsgd ivs+ Dcgfsgìgd Fhzti

46 Kil}iddiz+ Idi ]igfi+ Tibik`+ îki}ikc+ Fhkfhki+ Likcg`}iti+ Lsgsnbck`+ Fsgd ivs+ Ehgdi+ ^stigfsg` igd îgf`}ibs42 Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Dhgt E`gc s~ hst h Cr`~tcgnc1 Jisr`tc E`gc igd Zcogczp Dcvi~titc K`vc~ `g @gdì + Ocjzsizp

:=9=+ I@ @gdcr1 IÎ :=(==9(:=9=+ }:6%>>< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp(`g h(IÎ:=(==9(:=9=(cg


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ivh`d }htcgtìk gcfit`vc bseig z`fbt~ è}int~ hg ig hgfh`gf ji~`~' 40

_cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc nhgt`gsc~ th izfsc tbit tbc cgv`zhgecgtik i~~c~~ecgt~+ nhee`~~`hgcd jp `t`g :==: igd :==3+ izc idcysitc `g tb`~ zc~}cnt' Cr}czt igikp~`~ h tbc C@I~+ }sjk`~bcd jp Iegc~tp@gtczgit`hgik g :=99+ hsgd tbit tbc C@I~ nhskd ght jc nhg~`dczcd idcysitc g zckit`hg th i~~c~~ecgth bseig z`fbt~ è}int~+ nhgti`gcd ~`fg` nigt cilgc~~c~ `g tbc i~~c~~ecgt h cgv`zhgecgtik igd~hnìk è}int~+ igd jzcinbcd @gdì~ zcfskit`hg~' 3=

4'> Tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nkiè~ sgdcz tbc Ohzc~t Z`fbt~ Int :==?Zc~`dcgt~ zhe tbc v`kkifc~ h Kil}iddiz+ Abizi}i+ ]itigfi}idiz+ Digfieit`+ Lbiejc~` igdJigdik`+ `g Zipifidi D`~tz`nt+ thkd Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik tbit+ èecdìtckp i tcz tbc OZI niec`gth c cnt `g :==2+ tbcp kcizgt tbit tbcp nhskd eilc nheesg`tp nkiè~ hz tbc hzc~t kigd~ b`nbtbcp bivc jccg d`zcntkp s~`gf' @g Isfs~t%^c}tcejcz :==0+ tbcp jcfig k`gf nkiè~ th hzc~t kigd~+ 39 `gnksd`gf tbh~c `g nkh~c }zhrè`tp th tbc hzc~t kigd ~hsfbt hz tbc e`g`gf }zhacnt+ jst hsgd tbittbc khnik istbhz`t`c~ hskd ght zcf`~tcz tbc`z nkiè~' Tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp~ nkiè~th tbc~c kigd~ czc z~t kcf`tè`~cd `g :=9= hgkp i tcz tbc t h EhCO%i}}h`gtcd h nìk }igck~v`~`tcd tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~ igd ect `tb tbce+ jc hzc nhgnksd`gf tbit tbc khnik istbhz`t`c~ bid ght

zcnhfg`~cd tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb~ nkiè~ sgdcz tbc OZI igd zcnheecgd`gf tbit tbc EhCO zcacnthzc~t nkcizignc hz tbc e`gc'

Vb`kc tbc Hz`~~i fhvczgecgt bi~ gh zcnhfg`~cd tbc nkiè~ h gd`v`dsik zc~`dcgt~ igd nheesg`t`c~th hzc~t kigd~ izhsgd tbc izci }zh}h~cd th jc d`vcztcd hz jisr`tc e`g`gf `g Likibigd` d`~tz`nt+ `tdhc~ ght i}}ciz th bivc zcnhfg`~cd tbc nkiè~ h nheesg`t`c~+ ~snb i~ tbc zc~`dcgt~ h Kil}iddiz+th tbc hzc~t kigd~ `g Zipifidi d`~tz`nt b`nb izc ik~h hz e`g`gf' 3: Ik~h+ tbc khnik istbhz`t`c~}zhncdszc~ hz zcv`c `gf hz zcnhfg`~`gf tbc~c nkiè~ zcei`g~ sgnkciz+ kcid`gf th dckip~ `g tbczcnhfg`t`hg h ~snb nkiè~ th hzc~t kigd~' Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik `~ nhgnczgcd ijhst tbc~c dckip~igd tbc è}k`nit`hg~ hz nheesg`t`c~ in`gf d`vcz~`hg h tbc`z kigd hz e`g`gf }sz}h~c~'

4'4 ]zhnc~~c~ hz g hzeit`hg igd nhg~sktit`hg hg dcvckh}ecgt}kig~

Tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb kcidcz~ ik~h g hzecd Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik tbit tbcp kcizgt zhe gc ~ zc}hzt~`g e`d%:=9= tbit i gc dcvckh}ecgt }kig hz tbce i~ th jc }st hz izd jp HEN%_cdigti"ecig`gf tbc Kiga`fizb ]zhacnt Dcvckh}ecgt Izci Ohsgdit`hg~ 3> }kig~ hz tbc`z dcvckh}ecgt h tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb v`kkifc~)' 34 Nheesg`tp ecejcz~+ i~ ckk i~ tbc`z kcidcz~+ ~titcd tbit gc`tbcz tbc

40 ]zhtcnt+ Zc~}cnt igd Zcecdp1 i Oziec hzl hz Js~`gc~~ igd Bseig Z`fbt~' Zc}hzt h tbc ^}cnìk Zc}zc~cgtit`vc h tbc ^cnzctizp%Fcgczik hg tbc `~~sc h bseig z`fbt~ igd tzig~git`hgik nhz}hzit`hg~ igd htbcz js~`gc~~ cgtcz}z`~c~+ AhbgZsff`c+ I(BNZ(2(3+ 6 I}z`k :==2

3= Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Fcgczik`~it`hg~+ he`~~`hg~+ i~~se}t`hg~1 Tbc i`k`gf~ h _cdigti~ Cgv`zhgecgtik @e}int I~~c~~ecgt~ hz `t~ jisr`tc e`gc igd ikse`gi zcogczp `g @gdì~ ~titc h Hz`~~i + Askp :=99' I@ @gdcr1 IÎ :=(=>?(:=99?(:=99

39 Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik bi~ nh}`c~ h tbc nheesg`tp nkiè~ kcd jp tbc v`kkifc~ `g ^c}tcejcz :==03: Tbc Hz`~~i fhvczgecgt+ g Dcncejcz :=9=+ g hzecd tbc EhCO tbit tbc khnik istbhz`t`c~ bid zcnheecgdcd+ `g

Ghvcejcz :==0+ zcnhfg`t`hg h :+>63 `gd`v`dsik nkiè~ zhe Id`vi~` ie`k`c~ igd >6 nheesg`tp nkiè~ zhe Id`vi~`nheesg`t`c~ bh k`vc izhsgd tbc >3> bcntizc~ h zc~czvc hzc~t izci `g Likibigd` d`~tz`nt ecigt th jc d`vcztcd hz tbce`gc' I~ h Isfs~t :=9=+ tbc~c nkiè~ czc tilcg s} hz zc%cviksit`hg jp tbc khnik istbhz`t`c~' V`tb zcfizd th nkiè~

zhe v`kkifcz~ `g tbc Zipifidi d`~tz`nt bh k`vc izhsgd tbc zcei`g`gf >=6 bcntizc~ h }zhtcntcd zc~czvc hzc~t `gtcgdcd thjc d`vcztcd hz tbc e`gc+ tbc istbhz`t`c~ bid zcnc`vcd i kizfc gsejcz h `gd`v`dsik nkiè~ jst gh nheesg`tp nkiè~' ^ccKcttcz zhe ^}cnìk ^cnzctizp th Hz`~~i Fhvczgecgt+ ^nbcdskcd Ni~tc~ igd ^nbcdskcd Tz`jc~ Dcvckh}ecgt Dc}iztecgt+ thD`zcnthz+ E`g`~tzp h Tz`jik I i`z~+ Fhvczgecgt h @gdì+ 9> Dcncejcz :=9=

3> Tb`~ hsgdit`hg+ lgh g i~ K]DIO+ i~ ~ct s} `g :==0 i~ ig ^]_+ `g lcc}`gf `tb tbc ^s}zcec Nhszt~ 2 Isfs~t :==2hzdcz+ `tb tbc hjacnt`vc h sgdcztil`gf dcvckh}ecgt hzl `g tbc zcf`hg' I~ }cz tbc hzdcz+ _cdigti~ ~sj~`dìzp ^tczk`tc@gdì `kk bivc 40 }cz ncgt ~tilc `g tb`~ hsgdit`hg+ tbc Hz`~~i fhvczgecgt :? }cz ncgt igd tbc HEN tbc zcei`g`gf:3 }cz ncgt' Tbc jisr`tc e`g`gf }zhacnt ~bhskd nhgtz`jstc th tb`~ hsgdit`hg ig `g`tìk iehsgt h @gdìg zs}cc~ "@GZ)9:= e`kk`hg "S^$ :'92 e`kk`hg) zhe I}z`k :==6 igd vc }cz ncgt h `t~ iggsik }zh t jc hzc tir igd `gtczc~t hz @GZ 9==e`kk`hg "S^$ 9'29 e`kk`hg)+ b`nbcvcz `~ b`fbcz+ cvczp pciz' Tb`~ `~ ecigt th jc s~cd hz tbc ~s~ti`gijkc dcvckh}ecgt h khnik nheesg`t`c~' Tbc e`g`gf }zhacnt ~bhskd ik~h nhgtz`jstc @GZ 33= e`kk`hg "S^$ 9= e`kk`hg) th izd~ tbc gct }zc~cgtviksc h tbc }zhtcntcd hzc~t~ igd @GZ 3=3 e`kk`hg "S^$ 0'92 e`kk`hg) th izd~ i `kdk` c eigifcecgt }kig

34 Tbc K]DIO~ O`z~t Jhizd h D`zcnthz~ ecct`gf i~ bckd hg 94 Hnthjcz :==0' @g kitc :=99+ tbc K]DIO ~ct `g eht`hg~hec }kig~ hz tbc dcvckh}ecgt h ~hec v`kkifc~ g tbc Kiga`fizb izci+ nhee`~~`hg`gf i ~hn`h%cnhghe`n ji~ck`gc ~tsdp igddcvckh}ecgt gccd~ i~~c~~ecgt' cc Tbc Bseig Dcvckh}ecgt+ ^hn`h%cnhghe`n ~szvcp igd Gccd i~~c~~ecgt hz Kiga`fizb

}ignbipit + Dbiziefizb+ :=99+ Iggcrszc R@@@ th tbc C@I ~sje`ttcd hg zc gczp cr}ig~`hg }kig~ g Ocjzsizp :=9:


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Hz`~~i fhvczgecgt ghz tbc nhe}ig`c~ nhgnczgcd eidc igp ittce}t th }zhv`dc g hzeit`hg th tbcehg tbc dcti`k~ h tbc~c }kig~+ kct ikhgc nhg~skt tbce hz ~ccl tbc`z nhg~cgt' I gsejcz h nheesg`t`c~k`v`gf it tbc th} h tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~ `g hzecd Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik tbit eh~t }kig~ nhgt`gscdth jc dcn`dcd ght `g nhg~sktit`hg `tb hz `tb tbc nhg~cgt h tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`t`c~'Tbcp ik~h ~titcd tbit tbcp nhgt`gscd th bivc gh zc}zc~cgtit`hg g ecct`gf~ h ckcntcd v`kkifc nhsgn`kjhd`c~+ b`nb tbc istbhz`t`c~ czc zcys`zcd th nhg~skt `tb sgdcz tbc tcze~ h tbc ]CÎ' Ik~h+ tbc~cecct`gf~ czc fcgczikkp hg tbc }ki`g~ igd ght `g tbc b`kk~ bczc Dhgfzì Lhgdb ei`gkp zc~`dc'

4'3 E`~s~`gf tbc nhgnc}t h ~s~ti`gijkc dcvckh}ecgt th fghzcbseig z`fbt~ ijs~c~

_cdigti }hztzip~ tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb i~ i nheesg`tp nbizintcz`~cd jp }hvcztp igd kinl h ~s~ti`gijkc k`vck`bhhd~' @g_cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc + tbc nhe}igp yshtc~+ zhe Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik~:=9= zc}hzt+ i ecejcz h tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp ~ip`gf tbit tbcp igt tbc istbhz`t`c~th }zhv`dc tbce `tb ~nbhhk~ igd ecd`nik in`k`t`c~' Bh cvcz+ _cdigti eilc~ gh ecgt`hg h tbcDhgfzì Lhgdb dceigd tbit tbcp dh ght igt tbc th} h tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~ crnivitcd' 33 _cdigti~}sjk`n eitczìk~ bivc zc}citcdkp zcocntcd i v`c tbit+ `g hzdcz th fi`g innc~~ th cdsnit`hg+ bciktbnizc igd htbcz ~czv`nc~ tbit izc è}hztigt th tbc zcik`~it`hg h tbc`z cnhghe`n igd ~hnìk z`fbt~+ tbcDhgfzì Lhgdb ~bhskd jc `kk`gf th innc}t e`g`gf h}czit`hg~'

@g bseig z`fbt~ tcze~ tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb izc jc`gf i~lcd th innc}t v`hkit`hg~ h tbc`z z`fbt~ i~

@gd`fcghs~ }ch}kc~ `g hzdcz th innc~~ tbc`z z`fbt~ th cdsnit`hg igd bciktb' Tb`~ v`c zc}zc~cgt~i ~cz`hs~ e`~sgdcz~tigd`gf h `gtczgit`hgik bseig z`fbt~ ki igd ~tigdizd~' Bseig z`fbt~ izc`gd`v`~`jkc igd ~bhskd ght jc tzidcd ifi`g~t cinb htbcz' Ghz nig i nhe}igp s}bhkd tbc nhz}hzitczc~}hg~`j`k`tp th zc~}cnt bseig z`fbt~ jp ~snb ig i}}zhinb' ]kig~ th dcvckh} nheesg`t`c~ tbitizc dzi g s} `tbhst tbc`z gvhkvcecgt hz nhg~cgt ~bhskd ght jc s~cd th as~t` p ~`fg` nigt nbigfc~th tbc`z tzid`t`hgik ip h k` c+ i~ tb`~ nhg~t`tstc~ i sgdiecgtik ijs~c h bseig z`fbt~'

Tbc i}}zhinb tilcg jp _cdigti igd tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ i}}ciz~ th b`fbk`fbt hgkp tbc }htcgtìkjcgc t~ i~~hnìtcd `tb tbc e`gc }kig~ `g tcze~ h nhz}hzitc%~}hg~hzcd dcvckh}ecgt int`v`t`c~+

b`kc `fghz`gf tbc e`gc }kig~ }htcgtìk gcfit`vc è}int~ hg tbc i cntcd nheesg`t`c~' Iktbhsfbnhz}hzitc `g`tìt`vc~ ~snb i~ i~~`~t`gf `tb khnik ecd`nik nizc nig jc jcgc nìk+ tbcp dh ght f`vck`ncgnc th nhgt`gsc `tb htbcz }zint`nc~ tbit nis~c bize th bseig bciktb igd ckk%jc`gf'

33 Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Dhgt E`gc s~ hst h Cr`~tcgnc1 Jisr`tc E`gc igd Zcogczp Dcvi~titc K`vc~ `g @gdì + Ocjzsizp:=9=+ I@ @gdcr1 IÎ :=(==9(:=9=+ }:4%:3' btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp(`g h(IÎ:=(==9(:=9=(cg

Dhgfzì Lhgdb hecg `tb Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik eitczìk I`


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3 ]hk`nc igd }izie`k`tizp ~s}}zc~~`hg h d`~~cgt

3'9 Izj tzizp dctcgt`hg h Id`vi~` int`v`~t~ igd `gtè`dit`hg hbseig z`fbt~ dc cgdcz~

Hg 0 Isfs~t :=9=+ t h ehgtb~ i tcz ig EhCO }igck v`~`tcd G`pief`z`+ tbc Hz`~~i }hk`nc izj`tziz`kpdcti`gcd t h Dhgfzì Lhgdb kcidcz~ Kidh `lili bh i~ iehgf tbh~c bh bid nbikkcgfcd tbcI}z`k :==0 cgv`zhgecgtik nkcizignc hz tbc e`gc }kig~ igd îgi ^`lili' Tbcp czc zckci~cd t hdip~ kitcz i tcz Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik~ `gtczvcgt`hg' 3? @g Ocjzsizp :=9:+ Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgikzcnc`vcd zc}hzt~ h gtè`dit`hg h tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb kcidcz~ jp @gdì~ ncgtzik zc~czvc }hk`nc hznc"NZ]O) }cz~hggck ibcid h i zck`f`hs~ c~t`vik' Hg tbit hnni~`hg tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb kcidcz~ ikkcfcdtbit tbc NZ]O bid izgcd tbce ght th h}}h~c tbc G`pief`z` e`gc }kig~' 36

Idd`t`hgikkp+ tbczc bivc jccg it kci~t t h `g~tignc~ bczc zc}zc~cgtit`vc~ h `gtczgit`hgik ecdìigd bseig z`fbt~ hzfig`~it`hg~ czc gtè`ditcd igd bizi~~cd jp tbc Likibigd` d`~tz`nt }hk`nc igdthkd ght th tzivck th Kiga`fizb igd tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~'

Hg ? I}z`k :=9:+ bcg Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik zc~ciznbcz Ziec~b Fh}ikilz`~bgig i~ tzivckk`gf thv`kkifc~ gciz tbc zc gczp th fitbcz `g hzeit`hg zhe tbc i cntcd nheesg`t`c~+ bc i~ i}}zhinbcdjp t h }hk`nc h nìk~ it Kiga`fizb+ igt`gf th lgh tbc giec~ h tbc v`kkifc~ tbit bc bid v`~`tcd'Tbc }hk`nc h nìk~ ~i`d tbcp bid zcnc`vcd nikk~ zhe tbc nhe}igp~ `gtckk`fcgnc ~tit`gf tbit}cz~hg~ jckhgf`gf th hzc`fg hzfig`~it`hg~ izc tzp`gf th ~}zcid ik~c }zh}ifigdi ifi`g~t tbc }kig~

hz tbc e`gc igd zc gczp~ cr}ig~`hg' Dsz`gf tbc cgnhsgtcz+ tbc }hk`nc h nìk~ zcnc`vcd tckc}bhgcnikk~ b`nb tbcp ~i`d czc zhe tbc Likibigd` d`~tz`nt ~s}cz`gtcgdcgt h }hk`nc+ ^sdbi ^`gfb+ igdtbc nhe}igp~ `gtckk`fcgnc' Tbc }hk`nc nist`hgcd Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik ifi`g~t v`~`t`gf tbcG`pief`z` b`kk~ igd ecct`gf tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp' Tbc }hk`nc i~~cztcd tbit tbc b`kk~ czc

3? Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ @gdì es~t `gvc~t`fitc ijdsnt`hg h `gd`fcghs~ int`v`~t~ + 99 Isfs~t :=99+btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(gc ~%igd%s}ditc~(`gdì%es~t%`gvc~t`fitc%ijdsnt`hg%igt`%vcdigti%int`v`~t~%:=9=%=2%99

36 Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik nheesg`nit`hg `tb Dhgfzì Lhgdb~ `g Kil}iddiz v`kkifc+ G`pief`z` b`kk~+ :4 Ocjzsizp :=9:9 phsgf ecg czc zckci~cd hg ji`k i tcz ~}cgd`gf tbzcc dip~ `g }z`~hg it Jbi ig`}itgi' Bh cvcz+ s}hg tbc`z zckci~c+}hk`nc h ncz~ `g }ki`gnkhtbc~ hzn`jkp thhl tbce hg i ccl%khgf }`kfzèifc th tbc iehs~ }`kfzè th g h ]sz`+ ~tit`gftbit tbc`z }z`~hg tcze bid }hkkstcd tbc Id`vi~`~' S}hg tbc`z zctszg th Jigdifsdi+ tbcp hsgd tbit tbc zc gczp bidiggcrcd tbc kigd hvcz b`nb tbcp bid jccg }zhtc~t`gf+ `gnksd`gf jszìk fzhsgd~+ khnitcd hg }sjk`n kigd igd i gcjhsgdizp ikk bid jccg czcntcd' Tbc v`kkifcz~ thkd Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik tbit tbcp ~i `t i~ i nkciz `g~tignc bcg tbc}hk`nc nhkksdcd `tb _cdigti igd `t~ nhgtzinthz~ th zcehvc tbce `g hzdcz th crtcgd tbc zc gczp~ jhsgdizp ikk+ b`nb

i~ }zhe}tkp dcg`cd jp tbc }hk`nc' ^cc Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Dhgt E`gc s~ hst h Cr`~tcgnc1 Jisr`tc E`gc igd Zcogczp Dcvi~titc K`vc~ `g @gdì + 0 Ocjzsizp :=9=+ I@ @gdcr1 IÎ :=(==9(:=9=+ }4=< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp( `g h(IÎ:=(==9(:=9=(cg< Tbc GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz zcnheecgdcd tbit tbc Hz`~~i fhvczgecgt

bhkd ig `gys`zp `gth tbc n`znse~tignc~ `g b`nb _cdigti h ncz~ czc }cze`ttcd th v`~`t tbc Jbi ig`}itgi }z`~hg hztbc }sz}h~c h ~tz`l`gf ig ifzccecgt `tb tbc }zhacnt%i cntcd }ch}kc `g ns~thdp tbczc+ hz tbc`z ikkcfcd nhe}k`n`tp igdtbc zhkc }kipcd jp tbc ai`k ~s}cz`gtcgdcgt `g hjti`g`gf tbc`z ~`fgitszc~ hg tbc ifzccecgt }i}cz~' ^cc Kcttcz zhe GBZNCi~tczg Zcf`hg~ ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th GBZN+ 9= Isfs~t :=9=+ Zcnheecgdit`hg "v)

30 ^cc Kcttcz zhe GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ }cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th GBZN+ 9= Isfs~t :=9=+ 9: "v```)?= @j`d + 9: "r``)


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@g tbc z~t }ct`t`hg kcd+ c`fbt ecg h Lcgdsfsdi v`kkifc ?9 "Aipi~`gfb Gif+ Gizipig Gif+Jikidcv Gif+ Lizsgi Gif+ G`zigaig Gif+ ^sdiz~ig Gif+ Dcjcgdzi Gif igd Jigieik` Eiab`)ikkcfcd tbit tbcp bid jccg tizfctcd hz dceigd`gf ce}khpecgt `g tbc zc gczp i~ }cz }zhe`~c~f`vcg jp _cdigti igd tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ bcg izekigd~ jckhgf`gf th tbc`z ie`k`c~ bidjccg inys`zcd' Tbcp ikkcfcd tbit tbc Kiga`fizb }hk`nc+ int`gf hg nhe}ki`gt~ zhe t h _cdigtiIkse`g`se ce}khpcc~ "Jbizit Jbs~big igd ]ziv`g Gizi`g Di~) `g Ocjzsizp :==2+ bid ziecd~cvczik nbizfc~ ifi`g~t tbce `gnksd`gf sgki sk i~~cejkp+ z`ht`gf igd ~tcik`gf i fhkd nbi`g

zhe hgc h tbc ce}khpcc~' Tbzcc phstb~ "Aipi~`gfb Gif+ Gizipig Gif igd Jikidcv Gif)bh czc izzc~tcd `g tbc ni~c ~}cgt 93 ehgtb~ `g }z`~hg' Tbc vc htbcz~ bh ~szzcgdczcd th

tbc }hk`nc ~snnc~~ skkp ehvcd tbc Hz`~~i b`fb nhszt th jc zckci~cd hg ji`k' Hg 9? Eip :==0+tbc Idd`t`hgik ^c~~`hg~ Asdfc it Jbi ig`}itgi inys`ttcd tbc c`fbt ecg h ikk tbc nbizfc~ifi`g~t tbce i tcz tbc t h nhe}ki`gigt% `tgc~~c~ tszgcd bh~t`kc dsz`gf tbc tzìk }zhnccd`gf~' ?:

@gvc~t`fit`hg~ jp tbc ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz zcvcikcd tbit _cdigti bid ~}hg~hzcd vc h tbc c`fbtphstb~ hz tcnbg`nik tzi`g`gf+ jst hgkp t h h tbce "^sdiz~ig Gif igd Dcjcgdzi Gif) czc f`vcgce}khpecgt `tb tbc nhgtzinthz~' Tbc ~czv`nc~ h tbc kittcz czc tcze`gitcd i tcz hsz ehgtb~' Tbc^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz nhgnksdcd tbit jhtb ni~c~ ifi`g~t tbce i}}ciz th bivc jccg ijz`nitcd' ?>

^sj~cyscgtkp+ tbc GBZN bckd tbc nbizfc~ ifi`g~t tbc c`fbt }cz~hg~ th jc ik~c' @t i~lcd tbc Hz`~~i}hk`nc th }zh~cnstc tbc t h _cdigti Ikse`g`se ce}khpcc~ sgdcz cnt`hg > "v````) h tbc ]zcvcgt`hgh Itzhn`t`c~ ifi`g~t tbc ^nbcdskcd Ni~tc~ igd ^nbcdskcd Tz`jc~ Int+ 9020 "`g~t`tst`gf ik~c+eik`n`hs~ hz vcrit`hs~ ~s`t hz nzè`gik hz htbcz kcfik }zhnccd`gf~ ifi`g~t i ecejcz h i ^nbcdskcdTz`jc) igd ^cnt`hg > "`r) h tbc ~iec int "f`v`gf igp ik~c hz z`vhkhs~ `g hzeit`hg th igp }sjk`n~czvigt igd tbczcjp nis~c~ ~snb }sjk`n ~czvigt th s~c b`~ ki sk }h cz th tbc gaszp hz igghpignc h i ecejcz h i nbcdskcd Tz`jc)' ?4 Hg 99 Eip :=9:+ tbc Hz`~~i }hk`nc ~hsfbt ehzc tèc th zc~}hgdth tb`~ d`zcnt`vc'?3

@g tbc ~cnhgd }ct`t`hg+?? îtpijid` Gi`l+ i Jbi ig`}itgi%ji~cd ahszgik`~t ikkcfcd tbit tbc Kiga`fizb}hk`nc+ int`gf hg i nhe}ki`gt `g Ocjzsizp :=9= zhe Oszginc Oijz`ni+ hgc h _cdigti~ nhgtzinthz~+bid ziecd ~cvczik nbizfc~ ifi`g~t vc hecg "Lieiki J`jbiz+ Aipigt` J`jbiz+ G`ki Gipil+]szgèi J`jbiz igd Tsk~` J`jbiz) gnksd`gf tbit tbcp bid nhee`ttcd dinh`tp "jigd`tzp) igd ~thkcgeitczìk ecigt hz tbc _cdigti zc gczp `gnksd`gf ijz`nitcd ~tcck }kitc~ igd ~tzsntszc~+ ignbhz~+igfkc~ igd nbiggck~ c`fb`gf ?3 thggc~' Tbc vc hecg ce}khpcd i~ nhgtzint hzlcz~ g OszgincOijz`ni+ czc izzc~tcd hg :4 Ocjzsizp :=9= igd dcti`gcd `g Jbi ig`}itgi }z`~hg thfctbcz `tbtbc t h `g igt nb`kdzcg h ]szgèi J`jbiz igd Tsk~` J`jbiz tbc gcrt dip' Tbcp ~}cgt tbc gcrt:? dip~ `g }z`~hg sgt`k tbcp czc zckci~cd hg ji`k' Tbc tzìk `g tbc ni~c bi~ ght jccg nhgnksdcd'

Tbc GBZN~ Ci~tczg Zcf`hg ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz bi~ nhgnksdcd tbit tbc nbizfc~ ifi`g~t tbc vchecg izc }ik}ijkp ik~c igd zcnheecgdcd zc`g~titcecgt `g tbc`z ahj~ igd i izd h `gtczè

zck`c th tbce'?6 ^sj~cyscgtkp+ tbc GBZN ~titcd tbit tbczc i~ ~hec zci~hg th jck`cvc tbit igittce}t bid jccg eidc jp tbc }hk`nc th ik~ckp è}k`nitc tbc~c vc hecg igd i~lcd tbc Hz`~~i

}hk`nc th dcgt` p tbc h nìk~ zc~}hg~`jkc igd g`tìtc i}}zh}zìtc int`hg ifi`g~t tbce'?2

Hg 99 Eip:=9:+ tbc Hz`~~i }hk`nc ~hsfbt ehzc tèc th zc~}hgd th tb`~ d`zcnt`vc' ?0

?9 GBZN }ct`t`hg Gh' ?==(92(?(:=9=?: Asdfecgt h tbc Idd`t`hgik ^c~~`hg~ Asdfc+ Oi~t Tzinl Nhszt+ Jbi ig`}itgi+ Likibigd` D`~tz`nt+ `g Ni~c Gh' 996(0=

h :==2?> ^cc Kcttcz zhe GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ }cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th GBZN+ 92 Isfs~t :=9=+ 9='>'J< Kcttcz zhe GBZN

Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th GBZN+ D^(^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz( GBZN =?(99+ 96 Aigsizp :=99 igd GBZNNie} ~`tt`gf it Jbsjigc~ iz+ 92%90 Aigsizp :==9< Ni~c ?==(92(:==

?4 GBZN }zhnccd`gf~ hg nhe}ki`gt ?==(92(?(:=9=+ 9> I}z`k :=9:?3 GBZN }zhnccd`gf~ hg nhe}ki`gt ?==(92(?(:=9=+ :9 Eip :=9:

?? GBZN }ct`t`hg Gh' ?=9(92(?(:=9=?6 ^cc Kcttcz zhe GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ }cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th GBZN+ 92 Isfs~t :=9=+ 9='>'I< Kcttcz zhe GBZNCi~tczg Zcf`hg~ ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th GBZN+ D^(^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz( GBZN =?(99+ 96 Aigsizp :=99 igd GBZNNie} ~`tt`gf it Jbsjigc~ iz+ 92%90 Aigsizp :==9< Ni~c ?=9(92(:==

?2 GBZN }zhnccd`gf~ hg nhe}ki`gt ?=9(92(?(:=9=+ 9> I}z`k :=9:?0 GBZN }zhnccd`gf~ hg nhe}ki`gt ?=9(92(?(:=9=+ :9 Eip :=9:


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I tb`zd }ct`t`hg+ sgdcz gvc~t`fit`hg jp tbc GBZN+ zckitc~ th tbc izzc~t h 46 v`kkifcz~ h Zcgfh}ikk`hg :9 Aigsizp :=9:' 6= Ohz ~`r ehgtb~+ tbc v`kkifcz~ bid jccg }cinc skkp }zhtc~t`gf ifi`g~t tbc Hz`~~ifhvczgecgt~ Askp :=99 dcn`~`hg th tilc hvcz+ `tbhst tbc`z nhg~cgt+ ='2? bcntizc~ h bit tbcpnkiècd th jc tbc`z nheehg kigd igd bigd t hvcz th _cdigti hz tbc nhe}kct`hg h tbc nhg~tzsnt`hgh tbc Kiga`fizb zc gczp~ c~t zcd esd }hgd' 69 Tbc istbhz`t`c~ bid n`tcd ~i ctp g eittcz~ zckit`gfth tbc zcd esd }hgd i~ tbc zci~hg hz tbc tilchvcz h tbc kigd' Tbc kigd i}}zh}zìtcd zhe tbcv`kkifcz~ `gnksdcd ig innc~~ zhid zhe tbc`z v`kkifc th tbc ei`g zhid' Hg :9 Asgc :=9:+ bcg

_cdigti h nìk~+ izecd `tb i nhszt hzdcz th ~cnszc tbc kigd `tb }hk`nc i~~`~tignc+ tz`cd th z`gf%cgnc tbc izci+ tbc }hk`nc izzc~tcd tbc v`kkifcz~ i tcz ~thgc~ czc ikkcfcdkp }cktcd it tbce' Ohkkh `gf

tbc`z izzc~t+ tbc 46 v`kkifcz~ czc nbizfcd `tb 9= h cgnc~+ `gnksd`gf ittce}tcd eszdcz h }hk`nch ncz~+ z`ht`gf `tb dcidkp ci}hg~+ nis~`gf bszt jp cgdigfcz`gf k` c hz }cz~hgik ~i ctp h htbcz~+zc~hzt`gf th hj~ncgc int~ igd ~hgf~ igd nzè`gik gtè`dit`hg' 6: Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik ~ nhgnczgcdtbit tbc }hk`nc eip bivc ijz`nitcd tbc ijhvc%ecgt`hgcd vc nbizfc~ th }zc~~szc tbc v`kkifcz~ `gthf`v`gf s} tbc`z }zhtc~t~ ifi`g~t tbc tilchvcz h kigd jp tbc nhe}igp' 6> Tbc v`kkifcz~ ~}cgt 43 dip~`g Jbi ig`}itgi }z`~hg jc hzc jc`gf zckci~cd hg ji`k'

6= GBZN }ct`t`hg Gh~' :03(92(?(:=9: kcd jp Zidbiligt Tz`}itbp igd >>2(92(?(:=9: kcd jp Bcei Dc`69 Zcvcgsc igd D`~i~tcz Eigifcecgt Dc}iztecgt+ Fhvczgecgt h Hz`~~i+ Kcttcz Gh' "LKD) 9(:=99(:0:94 th Likibigd`

d`~tz`nt nhkkcnthz+ 2 Askp :=996: Kiga`fizb }hk`nc ~tit`hg O`z~t @g hzeit`hg Zc}hzt hg ni~c N'T' 4?(9:+ :4 Aigsizp :=9:' Ohz _cdigti~ vcz~`hg+ ~cc Oint~

hg nhg~tzsnt`hg h zcd esd }hgd it _cdigti Ikse`gi zcogczp+ Kiga`fizb+ Hd`~bi + btt}1(( 'vcdigtiikse`g`se'nhe( }d (OINT^#:=HG#:=NHG^TZSNT@HG#:=HO#:=ZCD#:=ESD#:=]HGD#:=IT#:=_IKXKIGA@FIZB'}d < Tbc ^nhtt%V`k~hg Zcv`c `~ i izc h tb`~ ni~c' ^cc ^nhtt V`k~hg+_cdigti Zc~hsznc~ }kn igd Kiga`fizb Ikse`giZcogczp1 Zcv`c h ]zhfzc~~ hg Zcnheecgdit`hg~ + 9: Eiznb :=9:+ ^cnt`hg 3': Zcnheecgdit`hg 4'3'2 Fz`cvigncEcnbig`~e+ btt}1((n~z'vcdigtizc~hsznc~'nhe(~nhtt `k~hg'btek

6> ^cc Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ @gdì1 Dzh} ik~c nbizfc~ ifi`g~t tbh~c }zhtc~t`gf ifi`g~t _cdigti~ kigd inys`~`t`hg `gHz`~~i igd zckci~c tbce + I@ `gdcr1 IÎ :=(==4(:=9:+ :3 Aigsizp :=9:< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp(`g h( IÎ:=(==4(:=9:(cg


25/36

:>

? Zcogczp+ t~ cr}ig~`hg }kig~igd nhgt`gs`gf i`kszc~

Tbc hkkh `gf `g hzeit`hg fitbczcd dsz`gf Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik~ v`~`t~+ dsz`gf 9=%9:Dcncejcz :=9=+ :6%:2 Ocjzsizp :=99+ 90%:= Isfs~t :=99 igd 3%? I}z`k :=9:+ th Kiga`fizbigd tbc ~szzhsgd`gf v`kkifc~ h Zcgfh}ikk`+ Jigdbifsdi+ Lhtbid iz+ Li}}ifsdi+ Nbbittiz}sz+Lcgdsfsdi+ Bizclz`~bgi}sz+ ^`gdjibck`+ Ji~igt}idi igd Aifiggitb}sz+ }h`gt~ th tbc i`kszc hgtbc }izt h tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ igd _cdigti th1 iddzc~~ z`~l~ }h~cd jp tbc zc gczp~ zcd esd }hgd oin`k`t`c~' d`~nkh~c `gohzeit`hg hg tbc è}int ho }hkkst`hg igd hoocz zcdzc~~ ohz tb ~' zcdzc~~ tbc kh~~ ho k`vck`bhhd~ ho tbh~c bh ~hkd tbc`z kigd~ ohz tbc zc gczp' d`~nkh~c+ th tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~+ `gohzeit`hg hg tbc }htcgtìk gcfit`vc è}int ho tbc zc gczp~

cr}ig~`hg }kig~' nheecgnc i fcgs gc }zhnc~~ ho nhg~sktit`hg `tb tbce'

?'9 Z`~l~ }h~cd jp tbc zcd esd }hgdKhnik nheesg`t`c~ igd Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik bivc zi`~cd nhgnczg~ hvcz tbc z`~l }h~cd jp tbczc gczp~ :2 bcntizc c~t zcd esd }hgd' Tbc zcd esd }hgd bhkd~ i e`r h b`fbkp thr`n iklik`gcnbce`nik~ igd bcivp ectik~ `gnksd`gf zid`hint`vc ckcecgt~ tbit izc i~tc eitczìk~ zhe tbcikse`gi zc g`gf }zhnc~~' Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik bi~ }zcv`hs~kp zc}hztcd hg jzcinbc~ h tbc zcdesd }hgd' Tb`~ }hgd `~ skk igd `t~ dplc ikk~ czc zcncgtkp zi`~cd jp tbzcc ectzc~' I gc ?=bcntizc ci~t zcd esd }hgd bi~ jccg sgnt`hg`gf ~`gnc Dcncejcz :=99' Tbc }hgd~ izc ~`tsitcdhgkp i l`khectcz i ip zhe ~tzcie~ tbit ccd `gth tbc _ie~idbizi z`vcz+ hg b`nb dh g~tzcienheesg`t`c~ izc dc}cgdcgt hz dz`gl`gf itcz+ }cz~hgik s~c igd hz tbc`z k`vc~thnl' 64

@g I}z`k%Eip :=99+ tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~ t `nc zc}hztcd kcil~ hz hvczoh ~ zhe tbc ci~t zcdesd }hgd' 63 _cdigti èecdìtckp dcg`cd tbc zc}hzt~' Tbc H^]NJ+ i tcz t h `g~}cnt`hg~+ 6? d`d tbc~iec+ jst ghtcd tbit dsz`gf tbc ~cnhgd `gn`dcgt+ iklik`gc itcz zhe tbc ncgtzik nhkkcnt`hg }`t gcrtth tbc zcd esd }hgd hvczoh cd zhe tbc }`t igd }i~~cd gth i gcizjp itcz }hgd' Tbc EhCO ik~hdcg`cd tbc zc}hztcd kcil~' 66

Tbc nheesg`t`c~ ik~h g hzecd Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik tbit _cdigti bi~ ght nhgdsntcd ehnl dz`kk~th tc~t bh t hskd dcik `tb i }h~~`jkc jzcinb h tbc zcd esd }hgd hz htbcz ~snb ceczfcgn`c~' Tbcgccd hz ~snb ehnl dz`kk~ bid jccg }h`gtcd hst `g i }cz hzeignc zcv`c h tbc Kiga`fizb zc gczp+

sgdcztilcg jp Cgv`zhgecgtik Zc~hsznc Eigifcecgt @gdì "CZE @gdì) `g Hnthjcz :=99'62

64 Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ Dhgt E`gc s~ hst h Cr`~tcgnc1 Jisr`tc E`gc igd Zcogczp Dcvi~titc K`vc~ `g @gdì + 0 Ocjzsizp:=9=+ I@ @gdcr1 IÎ :=(==9(:=9=+ }4?< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp(`g h(IÎ:=(==9(:=9=(cg

63 Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ H}cg kcttcz1 ^cz`hs~ z`~l~ th tbc bciktb igd ~i ctp h khnik nheesg`t`c~ `g Hz`~~i+ 94 I}z`k :=99+btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp(`g h(IÎ:=(=9?(:=99(cg

6? H^]NJ+ Zc}hzt hg _`~`t th Ikse`gi Zcogczp h _cdigti Ikse`g`se Ktd'+ Kiga`fizb+ Hz`~~i+ hg :3 I}z`k :=99< H^]NJ+@g~}cnt`hg Zc}hzt + 96%92 Eip :=99

66 EhCO+ Zc}hzt~ hg tbc kcilifc zhe tbc zcd esd }hgd h ikse`gi zc gczp it Kiga`fizb `g D`~tz`nt Likibigd` `g Hz`~~i h E(~ _cdigti Ikse`g`se Kè`tcd+ > Asgc :=99' Ohz ysc~t`hg~ zi`~cd jp Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+ ~cc Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik+@gdì1 H}cg kcttcz th tbc E`g`~tzp h Cgv`zhgecgt igd Ohzc~t~ + :4 Asgc :=99< btt}1(( 'iegc~tp'hzf(cg(k`jzizp(`g h( IÎ:=(=>:(:=99(cg< @g kitc :=99+ _cdigti }zc~cgtcd+ th tbc H^]NJ+ ig `g~}cnt`hg zc}hzt hg tbc zcd esd }hgd~ zhei ~n`cgt`~t it tbc @gdìg @g~t`tstc h ^n`cgnc+ Jigfikhzc+ nczt` p`gf tbit tbc dplc ikk h tbc ci~t zcd esd }hgd i~~s n`cgtkp ~tzhgf+ tbit tbc c~t zcd esd }hgd khhl~ vczp fhhd `tbhst ~cc}ifc hz igp ~k`}~ igd tbit `t i~ ~tijkc igd

t hz s~c' ^cc ]zh ' T' F' ^`tbizie+ ^`tc v`~`t zc}hzt hz tbc zcd esd }hgd c~t nckk+ g'd62 CZE @gdì+ @gdc}cgdcgt Cgv`zhgecgtik / ^hnìk ]cz hzeignc Zcv`c + 9 E]TI Ikse`g`se Zcogczp+ Kiga`fizb+ Hz`~~i +

Ocjzsizp :=9:+ ~cnt`hg~ 9'0+ 4'9 igd 4'3


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?': @g hzeit`hg hg tbc e}int h }hkkst`hg igd i}}zh}zìtc zcecdìkint`hg

Tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~ h Jigdbifsdi+ Zcgfh}ikk`+ Nbbittiz}sz igd Kiga`fizb bivc jccgnhe}ki`g`gf ijhst tbc }hkkst`hg igd nhgtie`git`hg h tbc`z itcz ~hsznc~+ b`nb nhgtzid`nt~_cdigti~ nkiè th jc zsgg`gf i qczh d`~nbizfc zc gczp' Tbc~c nheesg`t`c~ bivc ik~h jccgdceigd`gf `g hzeit`hg igd zcecdìk int`hg' Zc~`dcgt~ h tbc~c v`kkifc~ `g hzecd Iegc~tp@gtczgit`hgik tbit tbcp gh khgfcz ckt t i~ ~i c th s~c z`vcz itcz hz }cz~hgik s~c gnksd`gf dz`gl`gf+jitb`gf igd hz i~b`gf nkhtbc~ igd k`vc~thnl' Tbcp b`fbk`fbtcd tbit+ dc~}`tc tbc`z nhgnczg~ hz~i ctp+ tbcp izc h tcg hzncd th zckp hg s~`gf tbc z`vcz itcz jcnis~c h kinl h iktczgit`vc~'

Ohkkh `gf zc}hzt~ jp H^]NJ dsz`gf :==2%:=9=+ _cdigti thhl ~hec eci~szc~+ i~ zcys`zcd jptbc H^]NJ igd tbc Hz`~~i Bseig Z`fbt~ Nhee`~~`hg+ th bikt tbc i~tc itcz d`~nbizfc~ zhetbc zc gczp `gth tbc gcizjp ckd~ b`nb nhskd nhgtie`gitc tbc _ie~idbizi z`vcz' Bh cvcz+ tbcnheesg`t`c~ izc ~t`kk nhgnczgcd hvcz tbc }h~~`jkc nhgtie`git`hg h z`vcz itcz jp ~snb hnni~`hgikd`~nbizfc~+ c~}cnìkkp dsz`gf tbc ehg~hhg'

Gh`~c igd ds~t }hkkst`hg iz`~`gf zhe tbc zc gczp h}czit`hg~ nhgt`gsc th i cnt tbc bciktb h gcizjpv`kkifcz~' Tb`~ `~ dc~}`tc _cdigti~ s~c h ds~t e`t`fit`hg tcnbghkhfp th ecct zcys`~`tc iej`cgti`z ysik`tp ~tigdizd~' Tbc kcvck h ds~t fcgczitcd jp tbc nhg~tigt ehvcecgt h tzsnl~ kidcg `tbjisr`tc igd ikse`gi }h dcz bi~ ikkcg th ~hec crtcgt i tcz tbc `gtzhdsnt`hg h tbc dcd`nitcdzi`k ip nhzz`dhz hz tbc ehvcecgt h jisr`tc' Tbc gsejcz h tzsnl~+ b`nb izz`vc it tbc ~`tc cinb

dip igd tbzhsfbhst tbc g`fbt+ bi~ nhec dh g zhe :== th ig c~tèitcd 9==+ hg tbc dip~ bcg tbczi`k ip nhzz`dhz `~ jc`gf s~cd'

@g Ocjzsizp :=9=+ tbc GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ }cnìk Zi}}hztcsz nheecgncd ig gvc~t`fit`hg gthnhe}ki`gt~ h }hkkst`hg igd `t~ è}int hg tbc bciktb h tbc i cntcd nheesg`t`c~ `g Jigdbifsdi+Zcgfh}ikk` igd Kiga`fizb igd tbc ~szzhsgd`gf v`kkifc~' @g Isfs~t :=9=+ i tcz gd`gf `g~tignc~h i`z igd itcz }hkkst`hg+ i~ ckk i~ ~hec cv`dcgnc tbit zc~}`zithzp nhgd`t`hg~+ nhgasgnt`v`t`~+igd ~l`g d`~hzdcz~ izc hg tbc z`~c+ bc zcnheecgdcd tbit tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ c~tijk`~b ig cr}cztnhee`ttcc th ~p~tceit`nikkp ehg`thz igd cviksitc tbc e}int h }hkkst`hg hg tbc bciktb h tbc khniknheesg`t`c~' 60 Bc ik~h zcnheecgdcd }czeigcgt zckhnit`hg h tbc~c igd htbcz v`kkifc~ b`nb izc`g nkh~c }zhrè`tp th tbc zc gczp igd bivc jhzgc tbc jzsgt h `t~ }hkkst`hg' 2= Gh ~snb nhee`ttccbi~ ~h iz jccg c~tijk`~bcd'

60 Kcttcz zhe GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th GBZN+ 9= Isfs~t :=9=+ 9=':2= @j`d + Zcnheecgdit`hg "v```)

Ci~t zcd esd }hgd it Kiga`fizb+ :=99 I`


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?'> Tbc kh~~ h k`vck`bhhd~ h tbh~c bh ~hkd tbc`z kigd~ hz tbczcogczp

I tcz tbc è}int h }hkkst`hg+ tbc eh~t }zc~~`gf }zhjkce incd jp tbc c`fbt v`kkifc~ ~szzhsgd`gftbc zc gczp `~ tbc i`kszc+ i tcz ehzc tbig ~`r pciz~+ hg tbc }izt h tbc istbhz`t`c~ igd _cdigti+ thidcysitckp iddzc~~ tbc kh~~ h k`vck`bhhd~ h tbh~c bh~c izekigd~ czc nhe}sk~hz`kp inys`zcd `ghzdcz th c~tijk`~b tbc zc gczp'

@gvc~t`fit`hg jp tbc GBZN~ Ci~tczg Zcf`hg ^}cnìk Zc}hztcz hsgd tbit tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~inys`zcd 3?2 bcntizc~ h }z`vitc izekigd `g :4 v`kkifc~ hz tbc zc gczp hkkh `gf b`nb tbcp}i`d i thtik nhe}cg~it`hg h @GZ 9>2 e`kk`hg "S^$ :'39 e`kk`hg)+ i tcz hjti`g`gf tbc iehsgt

zhe _cdigti' 29 Diti ivi`kijkc `tb _cdigti zcvcikcd tbit 9+2:> ie`k`c~ ~hkd tbc`z kigd~ hz tbczc gczp< h tbce+ 9:9 ie`k`c~ czc skkp d`~}kincd i~ tbc`z bhec~tcid kigd~ `g tbzcc cgt`zc v`kkifc~bid jccg inys`zcd' 2: H tbh~c bh ~hkd izekigd+ :36 ie`k`c~ bid ~hkd ikk h tbc`z izekigd~ igd46= ie`k`c~ bid ~hkd ehzc tbig t h%tb`zd~ h tbc`z kigd' Tbh~c bh ~hkd kigd niec zhe ikzcidpeizf`gik`~cd nheesg`t`c~ eigp czc Id`vi~` igd Dik`t nheesg`t`c~' 2> Ik~h+ tbc nhe}cg~it`hg}i`d }cz bcntizc h izekigd inys`zcd hzlcd hst th kc~~ tbig @GZ :3=+=== "S^$ 4+343) igd `g~hec ni~c~ kc~~ tbig @GZ :==+=== "S^$ >+?>?)' Tbc nhe}cg~it`hg }i`d }cz bcntizc h bhec~tcidkigd inys`zcd i~ i}}zhrèitckp @GZ 2==+=== "S^$ 94+343)'

@gvc~t`fit`hg jp tbc GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz hsgd tbit tb`~ nhe}cg~it`hgi~ gidcysitc th tbc ie`k`c~ bh~c izekigd~ czc inys`zcd hz _cdigti~ zc gczp+ f`vcg tbc kh~~

h k`vck`bhhd~ hz i eiahz`tp h tbce bh bid jccg dc}cgdcgt hg ize`gf igd bid gh iktczgit`vc~hsznc h k`vck`bhhd'24 ^szvcp~ h ie`k`c~ sgdcztilcg it tbc tèc h inys`~`t`hg h tbc`z kigd~ d`dght idh}t nhg~`~tcgt nz`tczì+ zc~skt`gf g i gsejcz h d`~nzc}ign`c~ g nki~~` nit`hg h tbc~c ie`k`c~igd }ipecgt h idcysitc nhe}cg~it`hg th tbce' 23 Bsgdzcd~ h ie`k`c~ czc eidc th f`vc s} tbc`z

izekigd~+ b`nb `~ i lcp khgf%tcze k`vck`bhhd zc~hsznc `g ig izci k`lc Kiga`fizb+ hz ni~b'

I~ hz ce}khpecgt `g tbc zc gczp i~ i }htcgtìk ~hsznc h k`vck`bhhd+ `t bi~ }zhvcd i e`zifc hztbc eiahz`tp h tbc ie`k`c~ bh~c kigd~ czc nhe}sk~hz`kp inys`zcd hz tbc zc gczp' Zc~`dcgt~ `g

vc h tbc c`fbt v`kkifc~ `gtczv`c cd jp Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik ~i`d tbcp czc f`vcg i~~szignc~ h ce}khpecgt `g tbc zc gczp+ jp jhtb _cdigti igd tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ it tbc tèc h inys`z`gftbc`z kigd~' Bh cvcz+ tbcp ~sj~cyscgtkp kcizgcd tbit tbc h nìk zcbij`k`tit`hg igd zc~cttkcecgt}hk`n`c~ fsizigtccd ce}khpecgt hgkp th tbh~c bh kh~t tbc`z bhec~tcid kigd~< tbh~c bh zcti`gcdtbc`z bhec~tcid~ jst kh~t tbc`z izekigd czc th jc h czcd }z`hz`tp `g ce}khpecgt h}}hztsg`t`c~+jst tbczc czc gh fsizigtcc~+ dc~}`tc tbc kh~~ h tbc`z ei`g k`vck`bhhd ~hsznc'

@gvc~t`fit`hg jp tbc GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ ^}cnìk Zc}hztcz hsgd tbit vczp c h tbc i cntcdfzhs} h v`kkifcz~ czc ce}khpcd jp _cdigti' 2? H tbc 9:9 skkp d`~}kincd ie`k`c~+ }cz~hg~ zhe63 ie`k`c~ czc }zhv`dcd `tb ce}khpecgt `g tbc zc gczp' 26 H tbc 9+6=: htbcz ie`k`c~ bh~hkd tbc`z izekigd~ hz tbc zc gczp+ }cz~hg~ zhe hgkp 99 ie`k`c~ czc f`vcg ce}khpecgt `g tbczc gczp'22

@g :==?+ _cdigti h czcd tbc 9+6=: ie`k`c~+ bh~c izekigd~ bid jccg nhe}sk~hz`kp inys`zcd hztbc zc gczp+ tbc h}t`hg h hgc%tèc ni~b nhe}cg~it`hg `g k`cs h ce}khpecgt1 `g`tìkkp+ 4? ie`k`c~thhl @GZ ?'> e`kk`hg "S^$ 9:?+===)< kitcz 9+>6: ie`k`c~ zcnc`vcd nhe}cg~it`hg h @GZ 06'3e`kk`hg "S^$ 9'06 e`kk`hg)' Hgc bsgdzcd igd tcg ie`k`c~ }zc czzcd ght th tilc ni~b nhe}cg~it`hgigd ~cgt hgc }cz~hg cinb hz tcnbg`nik tzi`g`gf it _cdigti~ cr}cg~c' H tbc~c+ 26 `gd`v`dsik~nhe}kctcd tbc tzi`g`gf igd _cdigti nkiècd tbit 99 h tbce czc }zhv`dcd `tb ce}khpecgt `g

29 @j`d + 9='I2: @j`d + 9='J "r```)2> @j`d + 9='J "`r)24 @j`d + 9='J "`r)23 @j`d + 9='J "r``)2? @j`d + 9='J "r```)26 @j`d + 9='J "r```)22 @j`d + 9='J'"r`v)


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:?

tbc zc gczp' Bh cvcz+ `t i~ ght nkciz ` tbc zcei`g`gf >90 ie`k`c~ " bh d`d ght tilc tbc `g`tìkni~b h cz hz ~cgd }ch}kc hz tcnbg`nik tzi`g`gf) zcnc`vcd ni~b nhe}cg~it`hg' Innhzd`gf th _cdigtih nìk~+ ::= h tbc ie`k`c~ bid ght i}}k`cd hz ni~b nhe}cg~it`hg' 20

@g nhgtzid`nt`hg th _cdigti~ nkiè~+ tbc GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg }cnìk Zi}}hztcsz~ gvc~t`fit`hghsgd tbit eigp }ch}kc bid jccg nhczncd `gth zcnc`v`gf tb`~ ni~b nhe}cg~it`hg+ `tb _cdigti

cgfif`gf hgc ~cnt`hg h tbc nheesg`tp th }cz~sidc htbcz~ th innc}t ni~b nhe}cg~it`hg igd f`vc s}

tbc`z dceigd hz ce}khpecgt `g tbc zc gczp' @g Isfs~t :=9=+ b`~ `gvc~t`fit`hg nhgnksdcd tbit tbcnhe}igp i~ `g~cg~`t`vc th \tbcU dceigd~ \h tbh~c bh~c kigd~ bid jccg nhe}sk~hz`kp inys`zcdUjst bivc bizi~~cd tbce `g viz`hs~ ip~ `g nhkks~`hg `tb tbc khnik }hk`nc' Tbc nhe}igp~ zc~}hg~cth tbc fz`cvignc~ h tbc ie`k`c~ bi~ jccg id bhn igd izj`tzizp' Tbcp bivc nbh~cg th ~tce d`~~cgttbzhsfb gtè`dit`hg igd gdsncecgt~ igd hsgd i `kk`gf ikkp g tbc khnik }hk`nc hz tbc }sz}h~c' 0=

_cdigti ~ip~ `g _cdigti~ ]cz~}cnt`vc tbit `t nszzcgtkp ce}khp~ 33= }ch}kc igd `t~ nhgtzinthz~ce}khp 9+03= }cz~hg~' Bh cvcz+ `t `~ ght nkciz bh eigp h tbh~c ce}khpcd jp `t~ nhgtzinthz~ izc

zhe tbc ie`k`c~ bh~c kigd~ czc nhe}sk~hz`kp inys`zcd hz tbc zc gczp' Eigp h tbh~c bh ~hkdtbc`z izekigd~ cck tbit tbc g hzeit`hg f`vcg th tbce ijhst tbc`z stszc }zh~}cnt~ i~ e`~kcid`gf+igd tbit tbcp bivc jccg kc t `g i d` nskt ~`tsit`hg `tb gh ecig~ th ~ccl zcdzc~~'

Vbcg tbc nhe}cg~it`hg ehgcp zsg~ hst biv`gf jccg ~}cgt i~ gnhec+ eigp ie`k`c~ `kk jc hzncd`gth i ~`tsit`hg bczc tbcp bivc gh ecig~ h ~s}}hzt`gf tbce~ckvc~' Ohz tbh~c ie`k`c~ bh ~hkd}izt h tbc`z izekigd~ th tbc zc gczp+ tbc`z zcei`g`gf izekigd~ dh ght i}}ciz th }zhdsnc cghsfb+zc~skt`gf g nz`~`~' Tb`~ int bi~ jccg ghtcd jp tbc GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ }cnìk Zi}}hztcsz g b`~`gvc~t`fit`hg g Isfs~t :=9=' 09 @g Eip :=99+ bc ifi`g vh`ncd nz`t`n`~e tbit _cdigti bid ght dhgcigptb`gf tigf`jkc th e`t`fitc tbc fz`cvignc~ h tbc d`~}kincd igd tbc }zhacnt%i cntcd }ch}kc' Hg tbchtbcz bigd+ `t bi~ gh tilcg tbc }kci tbit ~`gnc tbc }zh}h~ik~ hz e`g`gf jisr`tc `g tbc G`pief`z`b`kk~ igd tbc cr}ig~`hg h tbc ikse`gi }kigt bivc jccg ~bst dh g jp tbc EhCO+ tbc nhe}igp

hskd ght jc ijkc th bhghsz ikk tbc }zhe`~c~ `t bid f`vcg hz tbc dcvckh}ecgt h tbc izci igd tbczcbij`k`tit`hg h tbc }zhacnt%i cntcd }ch}kc' Tbc kigd kh~cz~ bivc jccg if`tit`gf+ ~h iz `g vi`g+ hzcgbigncecgt h tbc nhe}cg~it`hg ehgcp+ iktczgit`vc k`vck`bhhd ~s}}hzt igd }hkkst`hg nhgtzhk' 0: Tb`~ }zhjkce bi~ ik~h jccg inlgh kcdfcd `g Askp :=99 jp ig h nìk nhee`ttcc+ b`nb i}}ciz~ thjc tbc ~hkc h nìk ifcgnp ~ct s} th zc~hkvc zcbij`k`tit`hg `~~sc~' Bh cvcz+ tb`~ nhee`ttcc zcacntcdtbc dceigd zhe tbc i cntcd nheesg`t`c~ th dhsjkc tbc ni~b nhe}cg~it`hg+ zc~skt`gf g }zhtc~t~' 0>

Ozhe Askp th Dcncejcz :=99+ bsgdzcd~ h }zhtc~thz~ ~tifcd ~`r jkhnlidc~ g Kiga`fizb+ dceigd`gfce}khpecgt g tbc zc gczp igd idd`t`hgik nhe}cg~it`hg' Zc~`dcgt~ h Zcgfh}ikk` igd ~szzhsgd`gfv`kkifc~ ~tifcd i t h%ehgtb%khgf }zhtc~t g :=99 g zhgt h tbc zc gczp~ ei`g cgtzignc+ dceigd`gfidd`t`hgik }ipecgt~ hz kigd~ nhe}sk~hz`kp inys`zcd zhe tbce `g :==:%:==> th c~tijk`~b tbczc gczp~ zcd esd }hgd' @g Askp :=9:+ Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ ifzccd th bhkd tikl~ `tb tbc }zhtc~thz~igd _cdigti h nìk~' Tbc zc~skt~ h tbc tikl~ izc ght lgh g'

_cdigti bi~ nkiècd tbit `t~ fz`cvignc zcdzc~~ ecnbig`~e+ ~ct s} `g :=99+ bi~ jccg `gtcfzitcd`tb tbc h nìk nhee`ttcc hg zcbij`k`tit`hg igd izci dcvckh}ecgt' F`vcg tbc nhgtcrt h hgfh`gf}zhtc~t~+ `t `~ ght nkciz bh tbc kitc~t ^nhtt%V`k~hg zcv`c h Eiznb :=9: nhskd bivc nhgnksdcdtbit tb`~ ecnbig`~e i}}cizcd th jc sgnt`hg`gf ckk' Vbcg v`~`t`gf tbc v`kkifc~ izhsgd Kiga`fizbdsz`gf 3%? I}z`k :=9:+ Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik hsgd tbit tbc zc~`dcgt~ i izcgc~~ h tbc cr`~tcgnch tb`~ ecnbig`~e i~ kè`tcd th ecejcz~ h ckcntcd v`kkifc jhd`c~' Tbc ^nhtt%V`k~hg zcv`cide`t~ tb`~+ jst fhc~ hg th idd tbit fcgczikkp bh cvcz eh~t }ch}kc lgc tbit tbcp nhskd v`~`ttbc _cdigti N^Z \Nhz}hzitc ^hnìk Zc~}hg~`j`k`tpU h nc hg Oz`dip~ th }zc~cgt tbc`z fz`cvignc~

20 @j`d + 9='J'"r`v)

0= @j`d + 9=' J "rv)09 @j`d + 9= J "`r)0: Kcttcz zhe GBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg~ ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz th GBZN+ 94 Eip :=990> ]zhnccd`gf~ h tbc O` tb Zcbij`k`tit`hg igd ]cz`}bczik Izci Dcvckh}ecgt Nhee`ttcc "Z]DIN) ecct`gf hg _cdigti

Ikse`gi Ktd' bckd hg 93 Askp :=99 `g tbc nhg czcgnc bikk h tbc Nhkkcnthzitc+ Likibigd`+ it Jbi ig`}itgi sgdcz tbcnbi`zeig~b`} h ZDN "^D) Jczbie}sz


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igd tbit tbcp hskd jc dcikt `tb' 04 @g zcik`tp+ i N^Z h nc hskd ght jc ni}ijkc h iddzc~~`gftb`~ }zhjkce+ b`nb gccd~ th jc dcikt `tb ~p~tceit`nikkp `gvhkv`gf tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ igd tbcnhe}ig`c~ nhgnczgcd'

?'4 @g hzeit`hg hg tbc }htcgtìk gcfit`vc è}int h tbc zcogczp~cr}ig~`hg

_cdigti~ zc gczp cr}ig~ hg }kig~ czc }st ohz izd `g i nhgtcrt bczc hgkp vczp kè`tcdint`hg bid jccg tilcg th iddzc~~ tbc }hkkst`hg i~~hnìtcd `tb tbc cr`~t`gf zc gczp' ]ch}kc `gtbc v`kkifc~ nkh~c~t th tbc zc gczp igt th jc zckhnitcd igd tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ ik~h igttbce zckhnitcd' Bh cvcz+ gh nhgnzctc }kig~ izc `g }kinc' Tbc gc C@I nizz`cd hst hz tbczc gczp cr}ig~`hg ~titc~ tbit kigd~ hz tbc zc gczp~ cr}ig~`hg hskd jc i}}zh}zìtcd zhegcizjp izci~ igd `gd`nitc~ tbit tbc zc~`dcgt~ h Zcgfh}ikk`+ Lhtbid iz igd Jigdbifsdiv`kkifc~ izc k`lckp th jc d`~}kincd th i gc khnit`hg+ }h~~`jkp th _cdigti~ zcbij`k`tit`hgigd zc~cttkcecgt nhkhgp' 03 Tb`~ }st~ tbc zc~`dcgt~ h tbc~c tbzcc v`kkifc~ `g ig sgnczti`g igd`gv`d`hs~ }h~`t`hg+ ght lgh `gf bczc tbcp `kk jc zc~cttkcd hz bctbcz tbcp `kk zcnc`vcnhe}cg~it`hg'

I zcv`c nizz`cd hst jp Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik ohsgd tbit tbc C@I ohz tbc zc gczp~cr}ig~`hg+ igd tbc C@I~ iggcrszc zc}hzt~+ i}izt zhe d`~nkh~`gf tbc zc~skt~ h i`z igd itczysik`tp ehg`thz`gf hvcz tbc tbzcc pciz~+ izc ~`kcgt ijhst tbc hgfh`gf è}int h }hkkst`hghg tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~' Tbcp dh ght nhg~`dcz tbc gd`gf~ igd zcnheecgdit`hg~ h tbcGBZN Ci~tczg Zcf`hg ^}cnìk Zi}}hztcsz~ `gvc~t`fit`hg< ghz dh tbcp `g hze tbc v`kkifcz~h Zcgfh}ikk`+ Lhtbid iz igd Jigdbifsdi bh tbcp hskd jc zcbij`k`titcd igd zc~cttkcd `gtbc`z gc bhec~'

Hg tbc ysc~t`hg ho jisr`tc ivi`kij`k`tp+ tbc C@I zcocz~ th G`pief`z` i~ i }h~~ jkc ~hsznc+ jsti`k~ th szg`~b tbc dcti`k~ h k`t`fit`hg igd tbc }zhnccd`gf~ }cgd`gf `g tbc ^s}zcec Nhszt

ifi`g~t tbc e`g`gf }zhacnt'

I cntcd nheesg`t`c~ bivc tbc z`fbt th skk igd idcysitc d`~nkh~szc h `g hzeit`hg hg bh igp}zh}h~cd cr}ig~`hg h tbc zc gczp `kk i cnt tbc`z bseig z`fbt~' Tb`~ `g hzeit`hg es~t jc }zhv`dcdth tbce g i tèckp igd i}}zh}zìtc eiggcz' Ehzchvcz+ tbc }zhnc~~ th `dcgt` p z`~l~ th tbc }h}skit`hg~bhskd jc dhgc `g nhg~sktit`hg `tb tbc nheesg`t`c~ igd tilc tbc`z lgh kcdfc igd v`c ~ `gthinnhsgt' Tbc tèc f`vcg th tb`~ }zhnc~~ ~bhskd jc idcysitc th cgijkc ig c cnt`vc i~~c~~ecgt h tbc}htcgtìk bseig z`fbt~ e}int+ igd tbc dcvckh}ecgt h }kig~ th iddzc~~ igp z`~l~ dcgt` cd'

04 ^nhtt V`k~hg+_cdigti Zc~hsznc~ }kn igd Kiga`fizb Ikse`gi Zcogczp1 Zcv`c h ]zhfzc~~ hg Zcnheecgdit`hg~ +9: Eiznb :=9:+ btt}1((n~z'vcdigtizc~hsznc~'nhe(~nhtt `k~hg'btek< ~cc ^cnt`hg 3': Zcnheecgdit`hg 4'3'2 Fz`cvigncecnbig`~e

03 Tbc C@I ~ip~ tbc }zh}h~cd zcbij`k`tit`hg igd zc~cttkcecgt }kig hz Zcgfh}ikk`+ Jigdbifsdi igd Lhtbid iz `~ ittinbcdi~ Iggcrszc _+ jst `g Iggcrszc _ hgc gd~ gh ~snb }kig< Iggcrszc _ `~ tbc Askp :=99 dhnsecgt+ ]zhnccd`gf~ h tbc O` tb Zcbij`k`tit`hg igd ]cz`}bczik Izci Dcvckh}ecgt Nhee`ttcc "Z]DIN) ecct`gf hg _cdigti Ikse`gi Ktd'bckd hg 93 Askp :=99 `g tbc nhg czcgnc bikk h tbc Nhkkcnthzitc+ Likibigd`+ it Jbi ig`}itgi sgdcz tbc nbi`zeig~b`} h ZDN "^D) Jczbie}sz + ^cnt`hg : b`nb i}}zhvc~ tbc d`~}kincecgt h tbc~c tbzcc v`kkifc~ i~ }cz Hz`~~i~ zcbij`k`tit`hgigd ~cttkcecgt }hk`np' ^cc Fkhjik Cr}czt~+ Cgv`zhgecgtik @e}int I~~c~~ecgt / Cgv`zhgecgtik Eigifcecgt ]kig hzcr}ig~`hg h ikse`gi zcogczp }kigt zhe hgc eeti th ~`r eeti h _cdigti Ikse`g`se Kè`tcd+ Kiga`fizb+ Likibigd`+Hd`~bi + Eiznb :=9:+ }9>' ]h`gt 9> `gd`nitc~ tbit tbc zc~`dcgt~ h tbc tbzcc v`kkifc~ izc k`lckp th jc zcbij`k`titcd igdzc~cttkcd `g _cdigti~ zcbij`k`tit`hg igd zc~cttkcecgt nhkhgp it Kiga`fizb `t~ck


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6 Zcnheecgdit`hg~

Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik zc`tczitc~ `t~ cizk`cz nikk~ tbit tbc istbhz`t`c~ `g Hz`~~i ~titc igd git`hgikkpigd tbc nhe}ig`c~ nhgnczgcd ~bhskd1 eilc i }sjk`n nhee tecgt ght th fh ibcid `tb tbc }kig~ ohz tbc e`gc igd tbc zc gczp~

cr}ig~`hg sgt`k ikk cr`~t`gf }zhjkce~ izc iddzc~~cd< skk+ è}iztìk igd idcysitc i~~c~~ecgt~ h tbc bseig z`fbt~ è}k`nit`hg~ h tbc }zh}h~cd }zhacnt~ izc nizz`cd hst< igd c cnt`vc }kig~ izcdcvckh}cd igd int`hg tilcg th cg~szc tbit bseig z`fbt~ izc zc~}cntcd igd }zhtcntcd jp tbc ~titc istbhz`t`c~ i~ }izt h tbc C@I}zhnc~~c~+ izc oi cd igd i`k th ecct @gdì~ zcfskithzp zcys`zcecgt~'

Tbc Hz`~~i istbhz`t`c~ igd tbc nhe}ig`c~ nhgnczgcd e`~`gohzecd tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~ ijhsttbc }htcgtìk z`~l~ igd tbc è}int h tbc zc gczp~ h}czit`hg~ hg tbc`z k`vc~ igd k`vck`bhhd~+

i`kcd th d`~nkh~c idcysitc `g hzeit`hg th tbc khnik nheesg`t`c~+ igd i`kcd th nhg~skt }zh}czkp`tb tbce hg tbc~c `~~sc~'

@gdì~ ho nìk jhd`c~ oi`kcd th zc~}cnt igd }zhtcnt tbc~c nheesg`t`c~ bseig z`fbt~ i~ zcys`zcdsgdcz `gtczgit`hgik bseig z`fbt~ ki th b`nb @gdì `~ i ~titc }iztp'

Tbc nhe}ig`c~ `gvhkvcd `g tbc t h }zhacnt~ `fghzcd nheesg`tp nhgnczg~+ jzcinbcd ~titc igdgit`hgik zcfskithzp ziec hzl~ igd i`kcd th idbczc th innc}tcd `gtczgit`hgik ~tigdizd~ igd}z`gn`}kc~ `g zckit`hg th tbc bseig z`fbt~ è}int h js~`gc~~ h}czit`hg~'

Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik }h`gtcd hst tbit gtczgit`hgik bseig z`fbt~ ki zcys`zcd git`hgik istbhz`t`c~th tilc ikk gcnc~~izp eci~szc~ th ~i cfsizd nheesg`t`c~ `tb`g tbc`z asz`~d`nt`hg zhe g z`gfcecgt~h tbc`z bseig z`fbt~+ `gnksd`gf jp tb`zd }izt`c~ ~snb i~ nhe}ig`c~' Bh cvcz+ i`kszc hg tbc }izth tbc istbhz`t`c~ th }zhtcnt bseig z`fbt~ dhc~ ght ij~hkvc nhe}ig`c~ h zc~}hg~`j`k`tp hz tbc

è}int h tbc`z h}czit`hg~ hg bseig z`fbt~' Tbc ceczf`gf nhg~cg~s~ hg nhz}hzitc zc~}hg~`j`k`tphz bseig z`fbt~ `~ tbit nhe}ig`c~ ~bhskd it e`gèse zc~}cnt ikk bseig z`fbt~' Tb`~ `~tbc }h~`t`hg izt`nskitcd jp ]zh c~~hz Ahbg Zsff`c+ tbc hzecz SG ^}cnìk Zc}zc~cgtit`vc h tbc^cnzctizp%Fcgczik hg js~`gc~~ igd bseig z`fbt~' @t `~ zcocntcd `g tbc SG Oziec hzl igd Fs`d`gf]z`gn`}kc~ hg Js~`gc~~ igd Bseig Z`fbt~ idh}tcd jp tbc SG Bseig Z`fbt~ Nhsgn`k g Asgc :=99'


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I]]cgD r :Zcnheecgdit`hg~ zhe Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik~ zc}hzt~@g `t~ zc}hzt~ igd ~sj~cyscgtkp+ Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik bi~ zc`tczitcd `t~ nikk th tbc istbhz`t`c~ `gHz`~~i ~titc igd git`hgikkp th ~s~}cgd tbc e`gc }kig~ igd c~tijk`~b i }zhnc~~ th ~ccl tbc zcc+}z`hz igd `g hzecd nhg~cgt "O]@N) h tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp hg tbc e`gc }kig~ i~ }cz`gtczgit`hgik bseig z`fbt~ ~tigdizd~' Tb`~ }zhnc~~ ~bhskd `gnksdc1 ]zhv`d`gf tbc nheesg`tp `tb innc~~`jkc igd idcysitc `gohzeit`hg+ `gnksd`gf th tbh~c bh izc

ght hzeikkp k`tczitc+ ijhst tbc e`g`gf }zhacnt' Cg~sz`gf i nhe}zcbcg~`vc bseig z`fbt~ igd cgv`zhgecgtik è}int i~~c~~ecgt ho tbce`gc }kig~+ sgdcztilcg `g fcgs`gc igd h}cg nhg~sktit`hg `tb tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp

igd htbcz eizf`gik`~cd nheesg`t`c~ k`v`gf `g tbc G`pief`z` b`kk~'

C~tijk`~b`gf i}}zh}zìtc }zhncdszik ~iocfsizd~ th cg~szc tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb nheesg`tp nig}izt`n`}itc `g tbc i~~c~~ecgt }zhnc~~ igd tbit tbc`z lgh kcdfc igd }cz~}cnt`vc~ izc f`vcg dscc`fbt igd zc~}cnt' Tbc tèc f`vcg th tb`~ }zhnc~~ ~bhskd jc idcysitc th cgijkc ig c cnt`vc

i~~c~~ecgt h tbc }htcgtìk bseig z`fbt~ è}int~ igd th dcvckh} }kig~ th iddzc~~ igp z`~l~`dcgt` cd'

Cg~sz`gf tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb O]@N `~ hjti`gcd }z`hz th igp nhgt`gsit`hg ho tbc e`gc }kig~ igdzc~}cnt tbc`z dcn`~`hg ` tbcp dh ght }zhv`dc `t'

Cg~sz`gf zc~}cnt ohz igd }zhtcnt`hg ho tbc z`fbt~ ho tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb igd htbcz eizf`gik`~cdnheesg`t`c~ th zccdhe h cr}zc~~`hg igd }cinc sk i~~cejkp' Tbc }hk`n`gf h }zhtc~t int`hg~~bhskd jc skkp nhg~`~tcgt `tb bseig z`fbt~ ki igd ~tigdizd~+ `gnksd`gf `g zckit`hg th tbcz`fbt~ th zccdhe h cr}zc~~`hg igd i~~cejkp igd tbc s~c h hznc'

Iegc~tp @gtczgit`hgik bi~ ik~h nikkcd hg _cdigti igd `t~ ~sj~`dìz`c~ th1 Szfcgtkp igd oskkp iddzc~~ tbc cr`~t`gf gcfit`vc cgv`zhgecgtik+ bciktb+ ~hnìk igd bseig z`fbt~

è}int~ h tbc _cdigti Ikse`g`se zc gczp it Kiga`fizb1 tb`~ ~bhskd jc dhgc `g fcgs`gc igdh}cg nhg~sktit`hg `tb tbc i cntcd nheesg`t`c~ it Kiga`fizb'

]zhint`vckp d`~nkh~c th tbc ioocntcd nheesg`t`c~ `gohzeit`hg hg tbc cr`~t`gf zc gczp igd }kig~hz `t~ cr}ig~`hg igd tbc e`gc }kig~< cg~szc tbit tb`~ `~ dhgc `g i eiggcz tbit `~ innc~~`jkc thtbce igd nhh}czitc skkp `tb igp ~titc }zhnc~~ hg ~snb d`~nkh~szc'

Eilc i }sjk`n nhee`tecgt ght th cr}igd tbc zc gczp hz fh ibcid `tb tbc e`gc }kig~ sgt`kcr`~t`gf }zhjkce~ izc iddzc~~cd< skk+ è}iztìk igd idcysitc i~~c~~ecgt~ h tbc bseig z`fbt~è}k`nit`hg~ h tbc }zh}h~cd }zhacnt~ izc nizz`cd hst< igd c cnt`vc }kig~ izc dcvckh}cd igdint`hg tilcg th cg~szc tbit bseig z`fbt~ izc zc~}cntcd igd }zhtcntcd'

Cg~szc tbc Dhgfzì Lhgdb~ O]@N nhg~cgt `~ hjti`gcd }z`hz th igp nhgt`gsit`hg ho tbc}zh}h~cd }zhacnt igd zc~}cnt tbc`z dcn`

Vedanta's Perspective Uncovered: Policies cannot mask practices in Orissa

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