Values and ethics 2014
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Values, Beliefs & Ethics
Tim G
"Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen."
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What are values and beliefs?
Consider how you would describe them, and then how are they related?
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What are morals?Ethics?
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Four ethical principles
Beauchamp & ChildressRaanon & Gillon
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Law & the Code leads to a ‘good’
nurse?
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The Code leads to a ‘good’ nurse?
Are all nurses morally and professionally competent at point of registration?
No assumption that nurses develop morally as they work.
Individuals who are “personally accountable for actions and omissions” … are we islands?
Statements beginning with “You must ….”, and yet it asks nurses to be virtuous?
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UtilitarianismDeontologyVirtue Ethics
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Deontology
Kant “Everyone is obligated to act only in ways that
respect the human dignity and moral rights of all persons”.
Do as you would be done by
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The Categorical Imperative
1. Act only according to that maxim by which you can also will that it would become a universal law.
2. Act in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never simply as a means, but always at the same time as an end.
3. Act as though you were, through your maxims, a law-making member of a kingdom of ends.
Tim G
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Virtue EthicsAristotle
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Eudaimonia
Establishes what is virtuous.The goal is ‘good’.The ultimate goal is Eudaimonia.
“flourish”
Not precise knowledge, like logic and mathematics, but rather a general knowledge, a practical discipline rather than
a theoretical one.Develop an “eye for a situation”.
Context is part of the decision process
Tim G