Valuation of lululemon
-
Upload
christine-yee -
Category
Economy & Finance
-
view
50 -
download
0
Transcript of Valuation of lululemon
Seema Samawi, Stephanie Wang, Toshe Ayo-Ariyo, Christine Yee, Kelsey Phinney
Smith-Tuck Business Bridge 2015
Lululemon is fairly valued; we value it at $66 per share, the current market price is $66
Strong Brand
2
Strong Brand Image
Potential for Expansion
Key Risks
Valuation
• High-status reputation drives consumer demand• Unique and community-based promotions create
company leverage
• Geographic growth through domestic and global locations and sales
• Market growth through menswear, ivivva, and e-commerce
• Competitors infringing on business strategies and target market
• Instability of executive management
• Assumptions and discounted cash flow analysis• Sensitivity and risk analysis rely on loss of brand image
Lululemon pioneers the female athletic wear market
Strong Brand
3
Key Risks
Valuation
Strong Brand Image
Potential for Expansion
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
• High-status reputation drives consumer demand• Unique and community-based promotions create
company leverage
• Geographic growth through domestic and global locations and sales
• Market growth through menswear, ivivva, and e-commerce
• Competitors infringing on business strategies and target market
• Instability of executive management
• Assumptions and discounted cash flow analysis• Sensitivity and risk analysis rely on loss of brand image
Lululemon sells yoga-inspired apparel and accessories for women, men, and girls
4Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Lululemon doesn’t just sell products – they sell a lifestyle
Brand ambassadors
5
Grassroots initiatives
Social Media
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Grassroots initiatives such as complimentary yoga classes
6Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Facebook adds potential of $191.4 billion to revenue alone
• Facebook, Twitter and Instagram
7
• 1.1 million Facebook likes
• Average value of a like is $174
• 1.1 mil. * $174 = $191.4 billion
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Lululemon has leveraged their reputation to widen their customer base
8
Potential for Expansion
Key Risks
Valuation
Strong Brand Image
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
• High-status reputation drives consumer demand• Unique and community-based promotions create
company leverage
• Geographic growth through domestic and global locations and sales
• Market growth through menswear, ivivva, and e-commerce
• Competitors infringing on business strategies and target market
• Instability of executive management
• Assumptions and discounted cash flow analysis• Sensitivity and risk analysis rely on loss of brand image
Lululemon opened 153 new stores in the past 5 years in North America
9
2010 2011 2012 2013 20140
50
100
150
200
250
300
Fiscal Year
Num
ber
of S
tore
s
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Expanded in fiscal 2014 in North America and International
Lululemon Athletica February 2, 2014 June 10, 2015
United States 171 275
Canada 46 54
Australia 25 29
New Zealand 4 6
United Kingdom - 7
Germany - 5
Hong Kong - 4
Singapore - 2
China - 2
Sweden - 1
Korea - 1
Netherlands - 1
Total 246 38710
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Lululemon is expanding its to the Middle East
11
Global Expansion Strategy• First Middle East store to be in Dubai Fall 2015• Targeting wealthy, fitness lifestyle customers
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
12
Since expansion, Men’s and Ivivva have contributed to overall growth of 16%
Lululemon Menswearivivva
Retail Presence
1 stand-alone store in Soho, NY57 stores in North America280 stores
worldwide
Growth19% sale increase in past
quarter51% sale increase in past
quarter16% sales increase
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
The ABC pant has increased same store sales by 16% alone!
13Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Online sales will continue to grow with launch of mobile shopping app
14
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
Projected Online Sales Revenue
Existing Projected
Fiscal Year
Rev
enue
($
in m
illio
ns)
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Despite innovation and growth, Lululemon faces external and internal threats
15
Potential for Expansion
Key Risks
Valuation
Strong Brand Image
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
• High-status reputation drives consumer demand• Unique and community-based promotions create
company leverage
• Geographic growth through domestic and global locations and sales
• Market growth through menswear, ivivva, and e-commerce
• Competitors infringing on business strategies and target market
• Instability of executive management
• Assumptions and discounted cash flow analysis• Sensitivity and risk analysis rely on loss of brand image
Competitors are making a strong push into women’s market
• Partnerships with celebrities
• $600 M was generated from women’s lines alone
• Women’s only store
• Expected growth to take Nike from $5 billion (current) to $7 billion net revenue by 2017
16
Nike Under Armour
Source: Bloomberg
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Lululemon fighting back with Athleisure wear apparel items
17Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Maintaining brand image and reputation is critical to future growth
18Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Management instability and controversies cause sharp drops in share prices
December 2013
Chip Wilson steps down as
chairman
May 2013CEO Christine Day resigns in wake of yoga
pants controversy
August 2014Dispute between
Wilson and board
February 2015
Wilson resigns
19Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Lululemon is fairly valued; we value it at $66 per share, the current market price is $66
20
Potential for Expansion
Key Risks
Valuation
Strong Brand Image
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
• High-status reputation drives consumer demand• Unique and community-based promotions create
company leverage
• Geographic growth through domestic and global locations and sales
• Market growth through menswear, ivivva, and e-commerce
• Competitors infringing on business strategies and target market
• Instability of executive management
• Assumptions and discounted cash flow analysis• Sensitivity and risk analysis rely on loss of brand image
We believe that Lululemon is fairly valued by the market at $66
Parameters Fiscal Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenue Growth Rate 13% 10% 9% 8% 8% 8% 8%
COGS/Revenue 49% 49% 48% 48% 48% 48% 48%
Tax Rate 38% 34% 34% 34% 34% 34% 34%
SG&A/Revenue 30% 29% 29% 29% 29% 29% 29%
Depreciation 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
21Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
We believe that Lululemon is fairly valued by the market at $66
Parameters Fiscal Year ($ millions)
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Total Revenue $1,797 $1,977 $2,155 $2,327 $2,513 $2,714 $2,932
Operating Costs $1,421 $1,542 $1,659 $1,792 $1,935 $2,090 $2,257
EBIT $376 $435 $496 $535 $578 $624 $674
After-Tax Income $232 $289 $329 $356 $384 $415 $448
(+)Depreciation $58 $64 $70 $76 $82 $88 $95
(-)CAPX $120 $119 $129 $140 $151 $163 $176(-)Change in NWC $15 $20 $20 $21 $23 $24 $26Free Cash Flow $155 $215 $250 $271 $292 $316 $341
WACC: 6.92%Terminal Growth Rate: 3%
Current Share Price: $66.71Estimated Share Value: $65.70
22Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Sensitivity analysis shows share value can realistically fluctuate between $41 and $141
23
Terminal Growth Rate
Weighted
Average
Cost of Capital (WACC)
1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5%
4.92% $82 $95 $113 $141 $189 $288 $623
5.42% $71 $80 $93 $111 $138 $184 $281
5.92% $62 $69 $78 $90 $108 $135 $180
6.42% $55 $60 $67 $76 $88 $105 $131
6.92% $49 $54 $59 $66 $74 $86 $103
7.42% $44 $48 $52 $58 $64 $73 $84
7.92% $40 $43 $47 $51 $56 $63 $71
8.42% $37 $40 $42 $46 $50 $55 $61
8.92% $34 $36 $39 $41 $45 $49 $54
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Lululemon is fairly valued; we value it at $66 per share, the current market price is $66
24
Potential for Expansion
Key Risks
Valuation
Strong Brand Image
• High-status reputation drives consumer demand• Unique and community-based promotions create
company leverage
• Geographic growth through domestic and global locations and sales
• Market growth through menswear, ivivva, and e-commerce
• Competitors infringing on business strategies and target market
• Instability of executive management
• Assumptions and discounted cash flow analysis• Sensitivity and risk analysis rely on loss of brand image
Strong Brand Image – Potential for Expansion – Key Risks – Valuation
Lululemon Competitors
• Athleta• Zella (Nordstrom)• Calvin Klein• Zobha• Under Armour• Lily Lotus• Soybu• The Gap Inc.• Bebe stores Inc.• Target Corporation
• Prana• Victorias’ Secret• Mika Yoga Wear• Nike• Gaiam• Footlocker• Addidas AG• Reebok• Lucy Activewear• Wal-Mart Stores Inc.• Lole Inc.
*Source: Business Insider and Marketline
26
Marketing Strategy – the 3 C’s
28
Customer• 30 year old professionals with substantial income of high socio-economic background
• Loyal and addicted
• Fashionista
• Fandom Blogs
• Cult Following
Company• Vision started for
Women first
• Creates personas for each new clothing line
• “apparel chain with a tech start-up valuation”
• Integrated in community
Competition
• Athleta• Lucy• Soybu• Nike• Under Armour• Addidas
29
Marketing Strategy – the 4 P’s
Product
• Various sportswear lines
• Various accessories
• Special fabrics eg. “luon”
Price• 95% sold at full price
• Premium pricing $50 - $170
• Generally higher end on price market
• Profit-oriented business
Place• Retail storefronts
• Showrooms
• Online website
• Mobile application
• Various channel partners
Promotion• 15% discount for Yoga Teachers
• Customer loyalty
• Word of mouth
• E-commerce
• Sales promotion
Marketing Strategy – STP
30
Segmentation
• Yoga, cycling, zen and athleisure
• Health conscious individuals
Targeting
• Wealthy upper middle class
Positioning
• Eco-friendly
• Fashionable and feminine
• High-tech
• Exclusive quality
• Item scarcity
SWOT Analysis
Strengths• Innovative products and materials
• Strong community integration
• Holistic health and fitness image
• Strong customer loyalty
• Local community engagement
• Good employee benefits and treatment
• Multiple green initiatives
31
Weaknesses• Expensive products
• Still viewed as a “yoga” brand
• Short term contracts with manufacturers
• Only one manufacturer supplying innovative materials (results in product recall)
• Scarcity can turn away potential customer
• Lack of sizing variety driving away larger customers
Opportunities• Increasing marketing efforts
• Start a lululemon gym to expand past yoga
• Partnership with a larger retail store such as Target
• More international expansion
• Add more product lines e.g. ski and casual wear outside the athleisure frontier
Threats• Growing competitors from earthy brands
(Prana, Athletica, Soybu)
• Growing industry giant competitors (Nike, Under Armour)
• Bad economy
• Controversial sexist founder
Lululemon's achieves strong consumer base through strategic locations
Target Market:• Women ages 25-34• Career/ Family• Healthy lifestyle• High income
→ East Coast, urban, malls
32
Unique functional features
Innovative, performance-enhancing materials differentiate Lululemon’s products
Technically advanced fabrics
36
Lululemon’s feminine, flattering cuts appeal to fashion-inclined women
Mass Market Competitors Lululemon
Simple cutEmphasis on function
Tough, muscular design
Intricate strapsEmphasis on styleForm-fitting design
37
Fourth and largest distribution center will improve efficiency and cut order transit time
5.8 → 2days in transit on
the East Coast38
Lululemon’s partnership in the Middle East will contribute to Lululemon’s long term growth
• Fall 2015 Dubai
•UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and Bahrain
•Opportunity: Dubai, UAE international shopping festival
-2009, 3.35 million visitors and AED 9.8 billion spending.
39
Lululemon's unique brand promotion techniques increase revenue
Easily distinguishable logo
Reusable Bags
Creates Partnerships
Creates a community40
Bibliography
• http://www.businessinsider.com/hot-brands-vying-to-be-the-next-lululemon-2013-3?op=1
• http://www.businessinsider.com/men-love-lululemon-abc-pants-2015-3
• http://www.gurufocus.com/financials/LULU
• http://www.taylordigital.com/real-value-facebook-like/
• http://valueofalike.com/
• https://simplywall.st/NasdaqGS:LULU/lululemon-athletica
• http://www.businessinsider.com/how-lululemon-gets-customers-2015-5
• http://www.businessinsider.com/lululemon-sale-2013-1
• http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303812904577295882632723066
• http://quotes.wsj.com/LULU
• http://www.businessinsider.com/lululemon-idea-customers-ocean-and-duke-2015-2
• http://www.businessinsider.com/men-love-lululemon-abc-pants-2015-3 42