valeur du fleuve Sénéga - Geneva Water Hub · 2016. 3. 30. · BURKINA FASO BENIN 7% 38% 17% 26%...
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Mali 3802 Nigeria 1310 Cameroun 188 Guinea 138 Côte d’Ivoire 57 Burkina Faso 43 Benin 29 Chad 2 Niger 557 Mali 161 Sénégal 201 Mauritania 923 Water Withdrawl Per Capita m3/year/capita Total Population Million 3.5 146.7 Irrigated Land Ha 116 279 924 610 Cattle Million 2.7 26.3 Indicators Major Dams Existing & under construction 4 13 Senegal River Basin Niger River Basin Niger River Basin 1980 1987 1988 1992 1999 PHASE V: 2000 - 2015 Cooperation Improvement PHASE II: 1964-1979 The Niger River Commission (NRC) PHASE III: 1980-1986 Autorité du Bassin du Niger PHASE IV: 1987-1999 Difficulties and Adjustment 1963 1950 1964 The Niger River Commission (NRC) Birth of Autorité du Bassin du Niger (ABN) Convention Revision with new obectives 1963 2002 2010 New Governance Framework 1958 2002 1988 Bilateral Agreements Signed Outside the ABN Shared Vision of the Basin Charte de l’ABN West African Sahel Drought PHASE III Dams Building Multilateral Cooperation PHASE IV From River Flow Control to Environmental Norms Senegal River Basin PHASE II West African Sahel Drought and OMVS Birth 1968 1963 1974 1988 1992 Today 1950 Regional Infrastructure Programme Launch Guinea is Back in the Multilateral Cooperation 1986 2006 Joint Venture Multi-purpose Manantali Dam 1997 Mitigation and Monitoring of Environmental Impacts Programme Senegal River Chart of Water 1972 Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal (OMVS) Birth 2002 PHASE I: 1950-1963 From colonial era to independence Niger Development and Study Mission (MEAN) Basin countries’ Independence from France and the UK River administration under the French colonial power Independence of Basin countries from France PHASE I From Colonial Era to Independence OMVS & ABN Timeline 10,11 Key dates The Senegal and Niger Basins 1,2,3,4 Niamey Abuja Ouagadougou Bamako Bissau Malabo Yaoundé N'Djamena Conakry Freetown Monrovia Yamoussoukro Accra Lome Porto Novo Nouakchott Dakar Banjul Zobe Diama Zaria Lagdo Kainji Jebba Markala Goronye Kangimi Shiroro Lokoja Zunguru Selingué Manantali Dadin Kowa Kiri Félou hydroelectric Plant Kandadji Gouina Hydroelectric Plant Fomi Taoussa LIBYA GHANA LIBERIA TOGO SIERRA LEONE C.A.R GUI -BISS GAM M A L I N I G E R A L G E R I A N I G E R I A MAURITANIA CHAD CAMEROON G U I N E A COTE D’IVOIRE SENEGAL BURKINA FASO BENIN 7% 38% 17% 26% 25% 25% 9% 4% 1% 1% 4% 2% 3% 38% 20° N 10° N 10° N 10° E 10° E 0° 0° 10° W 10° W 0 200 400 100 Kilometres Legend Sénégal and Niger rivers Other river Sénégal basin Basin area share in country % Niger basin Capital city Major existing dams Secondary dams Dams in construction References 5,6,7,8,9 The Senegal and Niger Rivers are two development backbones in West Africa. The Senegal River basin covers 1.6% of the African continent and spreads over four countries according to the proportion shown on the map. The Manantali and Diama dams were built jointly and co-owned through the Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal (OMVS). The Niger River basin covers 7.5% of the African continent. Although its catchment is spread over ten countries according to the proportions shown on the map, more than 80% is situated in Mali, Niger and Nigeria. Mali and Niger are almost entirely dependent on the River for their water resources. One must understand the asym- metry between the many riparian states regarding their relation to the River. There are a dozen major dams implemented in the Basin but energy production comes mainly from Kainji, Jebba and Lagdo dams situated in the inferior Niger course. Since 2008, the Autorité du bassin du Niger (ABN) has authorised the construction of three multi-purpose dams: Fomi, Taoussa and Kandadji. Monthly Water Map n°3 Governance at the Basin Level: Senegal and Niger Rivers Foreword: The Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal (OMVS) and the Autorité du bassin du Niger (ABN) are recognised for their good practices in transboundary cooperation. Both institutions are characterized by robust cooperative frameworks on political and financial dimensions, information exchange, coordination mechanisms and public participation. As highlighted by the following visuals, the proper functioning of these institutions is tributary to multiple factors, but the level of uniformity between the parties seems to be a key facilitator of effective coordination. The illustrations bring a visual insight of the differences between the Senegal and the Niger River Basins’ components and contexts. Copyright © Geneva Water Hub, February 2016 Geospatial Sources: 5. UN Cartographic Section; 6. HydroSHEDS; 7. GRanD Dams Database V1.1; 8. OCHA; 9. Natural Earth. References: 1. World Water Assessment Programme (United Nations). (2009). Water in a changing world (Vol. 2). Earthscan; 2. ABN 2014, Plan d’action de développement durable du Bassin du fleuve Niger. Evaluation des risques climatiques pour le BFN. ABN/Banque mondiale; 3. Frenken, K., Faurès, J. M. (1997), Irrigation Potential in Africa: A Basin Approach (Vol. 4), Food & Agriculture Organisation; 4. Diarra. S. T. (2011), West Africa : Niger River under Pressure from Dams. Inter Press Service News Agency; 10. Bolognesi T., Bréthaut C., Gouvernance transfrontalière du Sénégal et du Niger : analyse historique et identification des facteurs déterminants, Geneva Water Hub Policy Brief n°4; Tignino, M., Sangbaba K., Le statut d’ouvrages communs et le partage des bénéfices dans les bassins du fleuve Sénégal et du fleuve Niger, Geneva Water Hub Policy Brief n°5. Contact: [email protected] The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this poster do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the University of Geneva nor the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation.
Transcript of valeur du fleuve Sénéga - Geneva Water Hub · 2016. 3. 30. · BURKINA FASO BENIN 7% 38% 17% 26%...
Mali3802
Nigeria1310
Cameroun
188
Guinea138
Côte d’Ivoire 57Burkina Faso 43 Benin 29Chad 2
Niger557
Mali161 Sénégal
201
Mauritania923
Water WithdrawlPer Capitam3/year/capita
Total PopulationMillion 3.5 146.7
Irrigated LandHa 116 279 924 610
CattleMillion 2.7 26.3
Indicators
Major DamsExisting& under construction
4 13
SenegalRiver Basin
NigerRiver Basin
NigerRiver Basin
1980 19871988 1992
1999
PHASE V: 2000 - 2015Cooperation Improvement
PHASE II: 1964-1979The Niger River Commission (NRC)
PHASE III: 1980-1986Autorité du Bassin du Niger
PHASE IV: 1987-1999Difficulties and Adjustment
19631950 1964The Niger River Commission (NRC) Birth of
Autorité du Bassin du Niger(ABN)
Convention Revisionwith new obectives
1963
2002 2010New GovernanceFramework
1958 20021988 Bilateral Agreements SignedOutside the ABN
Shared Visionof the Basin
Chartede l’ABN
West African Sahel Drought
PHASE IIIDams Building Multilateral Cooperation
PHASE IVFrom River Flow Control to Environmental Norms
SenegalRiver Basin
PHASE IIWest African Sahel Drought and OMVS Birth
19681963 1974 1988 1992
Today
1950Regional Infrastructure Programme Launch Guinea is Back in the Multilateral Cooperation
19862006
Joint Venture Multi-purposeManantali Dam 1997 Mitigation and Monitoring
of Environmental Impacts Programme Senegal RiverChart of Water
1972Organisation pour la miseen valeur du fleuveSénégal (OMVS) Birth
2002
PHASE I: 1950-1963From colonial era to independence
Niger Development and Study Mission (MEAN)
Basin countries’Independence from France
and the UK
River administration underthe French colonial power
Independence of Basincountries from France
PHASE IFrom Colonial Era to Independence
OMVS & ABN Timeline10,11
Key dates
The Senegal and Niger Basins1,2,3,4
Niamey
Abuja
OuagadougouBamakoBissau
Malabo Yaoundé
N'Djamena
Conakry
Freetown
MonroviaYamoussoukro
AccraLome
PortoNovo
Nouakchott
Dakar
Banjul
Zobe
Diama
Zaria
Lagdo
Kainji
Jebba
Markala Goronye
Kangimi
Shiroro
Lokoja
Zunguru
Selingué
Manantali
Dadin KowaKiri
Félou hydroelectricPlant
KandadjiGouina HydroelectricPlant
Fomi
Taoussa
L I B Y A
G H A N A
LIBERIA
TOGOSIERRALEONE
C. A .R
GUI-BISS
GAM
M A L I N I G E R
A L G E R I A
N I G E R I A
M A U R I T A N I A
C H A D
C A M E R O O N
G U I N E A
COTE D’ IVOIRE
S E N E G A L
BURKINA FASO
B E N I N
7%
38%17%
26%
25% 25%
9%
4%
1%1%4%
2%
3%38%
20° N
10° N10° N
10° E
10° E
0°
0°10° W
10° W
0 200 400100
Kilometres
Legend
Sénégal and Niger rivers
Other river
Sénégal basin
Basin area share in country%Niger basin
Capital city
Major existing dams
Secondary dams
Dams in constructionReferences 5,6,7,8,9
The Senegal and Niger Rivers are two development backbones in West Africa. The Senegal River basin covers 1.6% of the African continent and spreads over four countries according to the proportion shown on the map. The Manantali and Diama dams were built jointly and co-owned through the Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal (OMVS).
The Niger River basin covers 7.5% of the African continent. Although its catchment is spread over ten countries according to the proportions shown on the map, more than 80% is situated in Mali, Niger and Nigeria. Mali and Niger are almost entirely dependent on the River for their water resources. One must understand the asym-metry between the many riparian states regarding their relation to the River. There are a dozen major dams implemented in the Basin but energy production comes mainly from Kainji, Jebba and Lagdo dams situated in the inferior Niger course. Since 2008, the Autorité du bassin du Niger (ABN) has authorised the construction of three multi-purpose dams: Fomi, Taoussa and Kandadji.
Monthly Water Map
n°3Governance at the Basin Level: Senegal and Niger RiversForeword:The Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal (OMVS) and the Autorité du bassin du Niger (ABN) are recognised for their good practices in transboundary cooperation. Both institutions are characterized by robust cooperative frameworks on political and financial dimensions, information exchange, coordination mechanisms and public participation. As highlighted by the following visuals, the proper functioning of these institutions is tributary to multiple factors, but the level of uniformity between the parties seems to be a key facilitator of effective coordination. The illustrations bring a visual insight of the differences between the Senegal and the Niger River Basins’ components and contexts.
Copyright © Geneva Water Hub, February 2016Geospatial Sources: 5. UN Cartographic Section; 6.
HydroSHEDS; 7. GRanD Dams Database V1.1;8. OCHA; 9. Natural Earth.
References: 1. World Water Assessment Programme (United Nations). (2009). Water in a changing world (Vol.
2). Earthscan; 2. ABN 2014, Plan d’action de développement durable du Bassin du fleuve Niger. Evaluation des risques
climatiques pour le BFN. ABN/Banque mondiale; 3. Frenken, K., Faurès, J. M. (1997), Irrigation Potential in Africa: A Basin
Approach (Vol. 4), Food & Agriculture Organisation; 4. Diarra. S. T. (2011), West Africa : Niger River under Pressure from Dams. Inter Press Service News Agency; 10. Bolognesi T., Bréthaut C., Gouvernance transfrontalière du Sénégal et du Niger : analyse historique et identification des facteurs déterminants, Geneva Water Hub Policy Brief n°4; Tignino,
M., Sangbaba K., Le statut d’ouvrages communs et le partage des bénéfices dans les bassins du fleuve Sénégal
et du fleuve Niger, Geneva Water Hub Policy Brief n°5.
Contact: [email protected] boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this poster do not imply official endorsement or
acceptance by the University of Geneva nor the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation.
![EL RODRIGUISTA (FPMR-PC) N° 38 [1989, Septiembre]](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/563db8f3550346aa9a98844c/el-rodriguista-fpmr-pc-n-38-1989-septiembre.jpg)
