UX Design and the Internet of Things (UC Berkeley ME290P New Product Development Fall 2015)

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    Let me begin by telling you a bit about my background. Im a user experience

    designer. I was one of the first professional Web designers. This year I am celebrating

    professionally designing Web sites for 20 years. This is the navigation for a hot sauce

    shopping site I designed in the spring of 1994.

    I

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    The core of this change is a shift from generic devices and software to specialized

    devices and software. When computing was expensive, you had general purpose

    devices and general purpose software that had deal with almost every situation. This

    necessitated design compromises that resulted in devices and software that could do

    almost everything, but did none of it well.

    Now that processing is so cheap, you can have a combination of 10, 20, or 30

    computing devices and apps for the price of that one device, and you can acquire new

    functionality as needed. This means that every device and software package can have a

    narrower purpose.

    Adobe brush

    Haiku deck

    IW

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    If we chart these two tends, two broad classes of digital products emerge.

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    The most interesting thing, however, to me is that these shifts are part of an even larger

    transition, one where devices are simultaneously specific AND deeply tied to online

    services. In this model, the service provides the majority of the value, and can be

    represented either as a dedicated appliance, an app running on a terminal, or anything

    in between.

    I call these devices service avatars. And this is where much of the Internet of Things

    currently lies, at least for consumer products.

    JH

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    As value shifts to services, the devices, software applications and websites used to

    access itits avatarsbecome secondary. A camera becomes a really good appliance

    for taking photos for Flickr, while a TV becomes a nice Flickr display that you dont

    have to log into every time, and a phone becomes a convenient way to take your Flickr

    pictures on the road.

    Hardware becomes simultaneously more specialized and devalued as users see

    through each device to the service it represents. The hardware exists to get better

    value out of the service.

    JI

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