UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl)

UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

A new property regime in Kyrgyzstan; an investigation into the links between land reform,food security, and economic development

Dekker, H.A.L.

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):Dekker, H. A. L. (2001). A new property regime in Kyrgyzstan; an investigation into the links between landreform, food security, and economic development. VIATECH.

General rightsIt is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s),other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).

Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, statingyour reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Askthe Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam,The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible.

Download date: 07 Jun 2020

182 2

INDEX X (numberss refer to pages)

Accesss to credit Accesss to food

Accesss to land (property)

Acquisitionn (of property) Acquisitionn (of assets) Adjudication n Agrariann reform

Agriculturall credit

Agriculturall labor

Agrariann reform

Agriculturall production

Agriculturall reform Aiken n Allocation n

Alphanumericc data Architectura a Associationn of peasant farms Barraclough h Benda-Beckmannn von Berry y Binswanger r Bledsoe. . Bloch h Biotechnology y Brinkman n Bruce e BTII (office)

60,69,72,78,109,, 110,154 18,, 19, 20, 22, 30, 31, 32, 66, 78, 139, 140,141,152, 153,155 5 4,, 10, 11, 15, 18, 22, 38, 54, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72,, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 97, 101, 102, 104, 107,, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115, 124, 134, 135, 140, 146, 155,, 161 10,30,53,73,75,90 0 50,147 7 58,59,70,102 2 4,, 5, 7, 17, 20, 31, 41, 44, 46, 51, 57, 62, 81, 85, 87, 88,, 91, 98, 103, 109, 114, 122, 124, 126, 129, 140, 141,, 142, 145,148, 158,159, 160, 162 96,, 113, 133,161 29,, 34, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 56, 59, 67, 68, 73, 74, 77, 97,, 99, 103, 116,120, 121, 122, 124,126, 133, 161 4,, 5, 7, 17, 20, 31, 41, 44, 46, 51, 57, 62, 81, 85, 87, 88,, 91, 98, 103, 109, 114, 122, 124, 126, 129, 140, 141,, 142, 145,148, 158, 159,160, 162 4,, 13, 14, 17, 20, 21, 22, 26, 28, 29, 34, 41, 44, 45, 49, 50,, 51, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 66, 67, 68, 69, 74, 76, 77, 80,, 82, 85, 87, 88, 90, 93, 94,104, 106, 115,116, 119, 121,, 123, 124, 125, 126, 129, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139,, 145,146,147, 153,157,162 26,35,46,98,124 4 18 8 10,, 11, 25, 33, 35, 46, 53, 61, 62, 63, 79, 85, 94, 102, 119,, 145,153,154,155, 5,39,144,, 152 5,, 34, 38, 40,86 112,, 121 20,59,80,141 1 10,12,22,155 5 59 9 54 4 62 2 42,48 8 67,, 139,146,147 78,, 79, 80 10,15,16,17,110,171 1 5,, 28, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 48, 86, 92, 93, 94,131

183 3

Burnside e Cadastrall mapping Cadastrall (system) Cadastre e Carter r Chambers s Chatwin n Civill code Cline e Collectivee farm

Collins s Community y Communall land Conservationn (pf resources) Constitution n Cook k Countriess in transition

Crevecoeur r Crook. . Crop(s) )

Csaki i Customaryy law (rules) Customaryy relationships Customaryy tenure Customs s

Deininger r Dekker r Demand d

Denman n DeSoto o Dollar r Dorner r Doolittle e Dubois s Economicc development

150 0 5,6 6 22,, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 86, 89, 102, 152 14,, 15,23,38,39,48,52,163 22,59 9 57 7 23 3 10,48,83,84 4 59 9 5,, 13, 26, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 53,, 58, 59, 60, 87, 88, 98, 102, 103, 104, 107, 110, 112,, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 161 18 8 6,, 34, 44, 74, 79, 100, 122, 135, 146, 147 11,54 4 30,, 44, 57, 71, 110, 122, 135, 150 36,, 41, 46, 47, 48, 83, 84, 86, 105 92 2 2,, 8, 9, 13, 21, 49, 51, 52, 68, 82, 90, 128, 129, 134, 136,140,146,, 155,162 109 9 61 1 20,, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 39, 43, 47, 50, 60, 65, 68,, 108, 112, 115, 116, 117, 119, 121, 123, 124, 125, 131,, 133,136, 139,147, 150, 154,162 114 4 15,16,22,69,76,105 5 21,, 22, 69, 82, 99,112 (behavior) 54,102(rights) ) 11,, 22, 25 (officials), 32, 69, 76, 100, 101, 102, 105, 159,161 1 20 0 38 8 21,, 30, 32, 37, 56, 57, 67, 72, 73, 74, 75, 93, 97, 102,

106,111,, 112, 115, 122, 126, 129, 130, 132, 136, 142,

151 1

12 2 58,100,114 4 150 0 17,54,56,58,59 9 22 2 71,110 0 1,, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 27, 31, 35, 51,

58,, 60, 61, 65, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,

80,81,, 62, 92, 93, 96, 105, 109, 110, 111, 119, 129,

184 4

131,, 132, 133, 135, 138, 139, 140, 145, 146, 148, 150,

151,, 154,155,160,161,162,163

Economicc growth 2, 20, 31, 55, 56, 80, 81, 82, 151

Educationn 7, 47, 56, 60, 68, 77, 78, 79, 81, 90, 96, 97, 98, 100,

102,, 11, 115, 116, 123, 133, 139, 146, 147, 150, 161, 162 2

Endowmentt 19, 50, 78,134, 145,153, 154

Environmentt 12, 31, 32, 33, 43, 51, 57, 58, 67, 109, 115, 122, 123,

126,, 134, 135, 146, 149, 150, 152

Evolutionn (evolutionary) 6, 9, 17, 20, 22, 42, 51, 64, 67, 68, 100, 101, 109, 134,

145 5

Exportt 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 55, 61, 80, 123, 124, 125, 136,

137,, 138,147,150, 162

Expropriatee 52, 86, 89

Familyy farm(ing) 34, 46, 47, 69, 95, 98, 100, 101, 104, 107, 108, 112,

119,, 123,159

FAOO 18,19,145 Farmm labor (see Agricultural labor) 99, Farmm size 43, 45, 46, 56, 59, 62 Federr 59,71,72,76,96 Femaless 101,105,162 FIGG 15

Foodd 1, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 55,

61,, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81, 87, 99, 104, 106, 109, 118, 124, 134,, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 146, 147, 149,

150,, 153, 159,

Foodd access/availability 1,4, 18,19, 20, 21, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 61, 65, 66, 68,

78,, 99, 109, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 147, 153,155 5

Foodd (in-)security 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,

33,, 49, 54, 60, 65, 66, 67, 69, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83,, 92, 93, 96, 98, 99, 104, 105, 111, 112, 115, 121,

123,, 124, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 145,

147,, 148,149, 150,151, 153, 154, 155, 159, 160, 161,

162,, 163

Foodd (security) policy/strategy 18, 21, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 60, 61, 99, 118, 123,

124,, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140

Foodd production 1, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 31, 32, 61, 81, 104, 124,

134,, 135,137, 138,139,140,159

Foodd utilization 19, 20, 99,140 Galbraithh 12,13,49 Genderr 25,101,105

185 5

Geodeticc mapping Geographicall data Ghonemy y GosRregister r Hanson n Hazelt t Hoekema a (Land)) Holding Holmes s Hongyu u Household d

Householdd plot Importt (agricultural)

Importt (non agricultural) Importt (of foreign systems) Individualization n inheritablee use right Institutionall arrangement

Institutionall change

Institutionall framework Institutionall provision Institutionall structure Insurance e Investment t

Islam m Jianping g Jianwen n Jointt stock company Kanel l Kinship p Kirkpatrick k Kyrgyzz republic

39,45 5 5,48,142,152 2 56,59,97,, 127, 145 5,, 6, 40, 41, 48, 53, 69, 110, 143, 144 109 9 16,, 71, 73, 74, (as co-author of [67]) 10,, 11,12,22 23,39,45,59,67,119,142 2 151 1 62 2

7,, 12, 18, 19, 26, 30, 31, 34, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 53, 61,

62,, 63, 64. 65, 67, 74, 78, 85, 90, 98, 101, 117, 118,

119,, 120, 129, 132, 138, 153, 154

34,53,61,65,98,117,118,119 9 18,, 20, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 55, 56, 60, 123,136, 137,, 138 24,, 55, 60, 61 2,5,6,, 13,52,61, 105,156,162 100,, 160 15,, 28, 36, 37, 41, 47, 112, 155, 156, 157, 162 2,, 5, 8, 15, 16, 21, 39, 53, 56, 57, 63, 65, 69, 73, 77,

79,, 83, 87, 93, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102, 106, 109, 111,

124,139,142,154, ,

9,, 21 , 22, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75, 77, 78, 81, 83, 87, 96,

97,, 98, 99, 104, 132, 144, 155, 161, 163

5,93 3 68,70,71,77,81,87,97,153 3 10,66,69,76 6 21,43,93 3 3,, 16, 32, 53, 57, 59, 61, 63, 66, 71, 72, 73, 74, 79, 81, 92,, 95, 96, 105, 107, 116, 130, 146, 147, 149, 150, 153,154,161 1 24,37,101 1 633 (as co-author of [68]) 63 3 44,46,119 9 17,56,59 9 6,11,129,146 6 151 1

4,, 5, 7, 9, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36,

38,, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 54, 61, 83, 84, 85,

86,, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 96, 99, 103, 106, 118,122,

123,, 124, 126, 127, 128, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139,

142,, 160

186 6

Kyrgyzstan n

Labor r

LaFollette e Lambert, , Landd administration (office of) Landd allocation Landd and real estate registration

Landd certificate

Landd data Landd distribution Landd engineering Landd fund Landd improvement Landd leasing Landd management office Landd market (real property market)

Landd purchase

Landd reform

Landd registration

Landd rental Landd sale Landd share

Landd survey(or)

1,, 4, 6, 7, 9, 13, 21, 24, 25, 28,29, 33, 35, 36. 38, 39, 41,, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 63,, 69, 77, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 100,, 101, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 11, 112, 113, 114,, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 126, 127, 128, 129,130,, 132, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144,, 147, 151, 156, 157, 158,159, 160, 161, 162 16,, 19, 29, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 55, 56, 59, 65, 67, 101, 103,, 105, 116, 120, 121, 123, 126, 133, 153, 154, 161 18 8 57 7 5,14,34,35,38,39,40 0 25,35,46,62,86,102 2 6,, 9, 36, 40, 48, 91, 92, 93, 96, 103, 109, 110, 129, 142,144,, 161 7,, 34, 35, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 86, 91, 94, 95, 96, 98, 101,112,142,, 156,160 23,142,, 151, 152, 162 57,, 63, 69, 76, 77, 93, 115, 142, 145, 151 (officee of) 5, 14, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 48, 86, 89 42,44,45,47,89,90,113 3 43,, 45, 53, 60, 73, 74, 77, 83, 97 53,54,59,74,78,97,111,113 3 5,, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 45, 46, 47, 85, 92 6,, 13,17, 21, 42, 51, 52, 54, 58, 60, 69, 72, 74, 76, 77, 78,, 84, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 104, 109, 110, 113, 114,144,159,161 1 466 (see also transfer and acquisition of property)

1,2,3,, 4, 5, 8, 9, 17, 20, 21, 22, 26, 31, 39, 41, 42, 43,

44,, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58,, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 69, 76, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88,, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98, 102, 103, 105, 109, 110, 114,, 122, 124, 126, 129, 141, 142, 145, 146, 148, 154, 158,159,160,161,, 162,163 2,, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 36, 38, 39, 48,, 52, 53, 54, 60, 69, 70, 71, 72, 76, 79, 85, 90, 91, 92,, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 102, 110, 111, 116, 142, 143, 144,151,158,160,, 161,162 111 1 45,84,85,96,101 1 7,, 25, 34, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 53, 84, 86,88,89,90,94,95,101,104,, 105,106,108, 112 5,10,102 2

187 7

Landd tenure

Landd Tenure Center Landd tenure security

Landd title (land titling) Landd transfer

Landd use

Landd value Landedd property Landholder r Lappe e Lastarria-Cornhiel l Lemel l Lin n Livelihood d Livestock k

Lynch h Mapping g Market t

Maslow w Maxwell l Migot-Adholla a Ministryy of Agriculture

Molnar r Moore e

1,, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22,

37,, 41 , 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,

67,, 68, 69, 70, 73, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87,

88,, 91 , 92, 93, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 115, 119,

122,, 135, 151, 153, 154, 156,157,159,160,161, 162

29,, 41 , 42, 48, 90, 101, 119, 121, 134

3,, 7, 16, 17, 21, 22, 37, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 63, 66,

72,, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 83, 86, 87, 91, 92, 93, 97, 99,

102,, 115,151,156,161,162

4,, 13, 22, 40, 73, 75, 91, 101,102, 109, 110, 111, 115

2,, 4, 16, 17, 25, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 48, 50,

51,, 58, 63, 68, 72, 73, 74, 78, 84,88, 90,92, 93, 94, 95,

96,102,, 105, 110, 111, 113, 143, 144, 146, 153, 155,

156,161 1

15,, 25, 35, 39, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 52, 59, 61, 62, 63,

67,, 72, 73, 75, 83, 84, 90, 111, 113, 115, 116, 139,

156,, 158 35,58,74,131,, 132 12,13,112 2 95 5 18 8 22,, 101 53 3 61,63 3 18,20,57,67,116,123,, 138 26,, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 38, 42, 43, 44, 47, 54, 67, 77,, 105, 116, 118,120, 124, 125, 126, 137, 147,150 22 2 5,, 6, 39, 45, 48, 91, 142, 143, 144, 159 6,, 11, 13, 17, 18,19,21,22,27,30,31,32,33,35,42,

43,, 50, 51 , 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 63, 67, 68, 69,

74,, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 89, 90, 91, 92,

93,, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 104, 106, 109, 110, 113,

114,, 115, 118, 119, 124 125, 126, 132, 133, 135, 137,

138,, 139, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 156,

159,, 160, 161

99,, 109 19,65,80,, 134,153,154 177 (as co-author of [10]) 5,, 29, 31 , 32, 38, 44, 46, 47, 88/89, 90, 98,103, 106, 107,, 113, 118, 124,138

18 8 11 1

188 8

Moratoriumm 7, 42, 51, 84, 85, 90, 94, 95, 96, 110 Mortgagee 15, 28, 43, 46, 86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 95,116,129, 155 Mudaharr (as author of WB report # 394) 33, 85, 98, 113, 115,

118,, 119,121,124, 132, 137 Myrdall 55, 56,145 Nablii 69 Natskomstatt 117, 118,119,121, 125, 128,131,132,136 Nelliss 147, 148 Nugentt 69 Opportunityy set 66, 69, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 83, 97, 99, 101, 103, 104,

105,106,107,108,, 111, 143, 161 Peasantt 13, 17, 34, 35, 36,41, 54, 57, 62, 67, 76, 77, 102,104,

106,, 107, 109, 113, 116, 119, 121, 126 Peasantt farm 34, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 86, 98, 103, 105, 107,

108,112,119,120,121,161 1

Perceptionn 1, 15,16, 17, 18, 38, 53, 58, 61, 69, 76, 83, 87, 97, 98,

99,, 102,109, 112, 156, 161, 162

Petitt 18,138 Platteauu 22,51,52,64,100,101,102 Placee 16, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78 Populationn 1,18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 35, 39, 43,

46,, 47, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61, 67, 68,, 72, 90,

93,, 97, 100, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 116,

118,, 122, 132, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 145,

146,, 147, 148, 151, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161,

162 2

Possessionn 13,14,15, 16, 36, 46, 68, 94,102, 111,142

Privatee ownership 4, 6, 15, 25, 35, 36, 41 , 48, 53, 61, 62, 69, 71, 83, 84,

87,, 91, 93, 97, 98, 104, 105, 109, 110, 126, 155, 156, 159,, 160

Privatizationn 2, 6, 7, 25, 26, 31, 32, 35, 41, 42, 43, 49, 50, 51, 53,

61,, 69, 86, 88, 91, 104, 106, 109, 110, 114, 115, 116, 122,, 126,140,146, 147, 148, 155

Productivityy 1, 2, 3, 18, 29, 33, 39, 43, 53, 56, 58, 59, 62, 63, 66, 67,, 69, 72, 73, 74,105, 118, 124, 126, 135,139

Preparationn unit 5, 6

Propertyy 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 25,

27,, 28, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66, 67,, 69, 72, 73, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93,95,96,97,, 100, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 110, 111, 112,, 115, 116, 129, 131, 132, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 152,, 155, 156,157, 158, 160, 161, 162,163

189 9

Propertyy market Propertyy regime

Propertyy right

Propertyy tax Propertyy transfer Prosperity y Prosperityy paradigm

Prosterman n Publicc land Re-adjustablee use right Redistributionn of land Registration n

Registrationn law Registrationn project

Registrationn system

Rentt (of land) Roth h Rowtonn Simpson Rurall areas

Rurall population

Sachs s Schmid d Schuknecht t Seattlee Chief Securityy of (land) tenure

Sen n Serageldin n

60,90,92,96,, 109,110,159 1,, 2, 10,11, 12, 13, 48, 51, 52, 60, 61, 64, 67, 83, 93,

100,, 129, 146, 155, 156, 159,160

2,6,7,10,11,12,, 13, 14,15,16, 17,18,38,40,47,51,

52,, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 72, 73, 79, 86, 91, 92, 97, 100,

101,, 103, 105, 111, 126, 139, 143, 146, 149, 151, 152,

155,156,160 0

150 0 48 8 1,, 3, 4, 14, 21, 58, 70, 74, 132, 155, 159 65,, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76 77, 78, 80, 104, 105, 111,

116,, 123,131,148

62,63 3 43 3 61,62,63,156 6 17,45,54,59,88,156 6 2,, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 28, 34,

35,, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 46, 47, 48, 52, 53, 54, 57, 60,

69,, 70, 71, 72, 74, 76, 79, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92,

93,, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 101, 102, 103, 109, 110, 111,

112,, 129, 142, 143, 144, 151,158, 160, 161, 162

5,48 8 4,, 5, 6, 9, 36, 40, 48, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 102, 103, 110, 129,, 142,144, 161

2,, 4, 6, 13, 22, 23, 48, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101,

103,, 109, 111, 116, 143, 144,151, 161, 162

41,43,45,47,90,95,111,113,116,129,, 160 16,, 71, 73, 74 (co-author of [67] LTC paper # 128)) 16 6 1,, 5, 19, 25, 26, 28, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,

42,, 47, 49, 52, 57, 58, 60, 76, 94, 95, 98, 99, 101, 103,

105,, 106, 109, 110, 111, 124, 128, 129,132, 133, 136,

137,, 138, 139, 140, 142, 145,146, 157, 161

25,, 28, 32, 33, 57, 58, 60, 105, 106, 116, 137, 140,

141,159,162 2

78,, 151 69,, 76, 77, 79, 99 151 1 11 1 15,16,17,, 22, 57, 58,61, 74, 83, 92, 93, 102,135 (see alsoo tenure security) 19,59 9 134,, 146

190 0

Sizee of holding (of land, farm etc.)

Sizee of land plots (and land shares) Slaats s Smith h Spoor r Sporadicc registration Squire e Stanfield d Statee Akt Statee farm

Systematicc registration Tanzi i Technology y

Tenuree reform Tenuree security

Thiesenhusen n Tisenkopfs s Title e

Titling g

Transferr of food Transferr of land (shares)

Tshuma a Tuan n Tweeten n Ugodia a

Unifiedd system US-AID D Usee rights

VanAtta a Verdery y

23,, 38, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 56, 59, 62, 64, 85, 88, 89,

105,, 108, 118,119, 120, 124, 138, 142,146,158

64,89,108,, 119,124,142, 158, 74 4 12,114 4 53 3 94,95 5 20 0 90 0 34,41,46,47,48,112,, 156 5,, 13, 26, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 53,, 58, 59, 60, 87, 88, 98, 102, 103, 104, 107, 110, 112,, 117,118,119, 120, 121, 124, 126, 161 87,94 4 151 1 1,, 60, 61,67,68, 72, 74, 82, 112, 116, 118, 133, 139, 146,, 147,150,153,161,162 8,, 55, 58, 67, (see also land reform) 3,, 7, 16, 17, 21, 37, 38, 52, 53, 54, 57, 61, 63, 66, 70,

72,, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 83, 85, 86, 87, 91, 92, 93,

97,, 99, 115, 151, 156, 161, 162 (see also security of

tenure) )

57,58,59,66,67,112 2 114 4 3,, 4, 15, 16, 17, 40, 52, 57, 58, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 95,

101,102,106,110,116 6

4,, 13, 22, 53, 54, 57, 70, 71, 72, 74, 91, 101, 102, 109,

110,111,115 5

18,19,140, ,

2,, 4, 6, 10, 16, 25, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46,

48,, 50, 51, 58, 62, 63, 68, 72, 73, 74, 78, 84, 85, 88,

90,, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 102, 105, 110, 111, 113, 126,

143,, 144, 146,153, 155, 156, 161

22 2 61 1 78,79,80,149 9 7,, 13, 14, 25, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 48, 84, 85, 98, 121, 123 3 92 2 5,, 19, 40, 91 (the US Agency for International Development) 5,, 7, 34, 36, 37, 39, 49, 51 , 52, 61, 63, 64, 83, 84, 88, 89,105,156,157,162 2 34,, 49, 50 23,, 142

191 1

Wheelerr 22 Wiebee 19, 65, 80,134,153,154 Womenn 25, 82, 100,101,137,150,155,159,161 Worldd Bank 4, 15, 18, 19, 22, 27, 33, 40, 47, 54, 85, 91, 92, 95, 96,

98,, 106, 107, 110, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 124, 132, 136,, 137, 146, 156

Wunderlichh 34,122 Yieldd 24, 29, 34, 54, 56, 61, 66, 69, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,

81,, 89, 115, 116, 117, 118, 123, 125, 126, 129, 131, 134,, 135,139,147,154

88577 Alexander Road, Batavia NY 14020 Printedd in the USA by VIATECH Publishing Solutions