UTTAR PRADESH FACTSHEET 2020 · 2020. 10. 6. · *DECADAL POPULATION GROWTH RATE 20.2 Source:...

THE SECRETARIAT OF NATIONAL COALITION OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

DEVELOPED BY:

UTTAR PRADESHFACTSHEET

2020

In India the civil society organizations have been experimenting and developing various communityparticipation models but mostly its spread has been limited and operations remained in silosbecause of lack of platforms and alliances to highlight their works. Therefore, Oxfam India has set anational coalition for civil society organizations from 15 states in the country to bring certain macro-level changes that can help to achieve the envisaged health, nutrition and women’s economicempowerment outcomes through a common platform. It is believed that this platform will give acollective voice to the people and has the capacity to negotiate and influence the state for thenecessary integration of health, nutrition and gender under the government flagship programmeslike NRLM, NHM, ICDS and others. Oxfam India acts as an interim Secretariat for this coalition at thenational level to provide necessary support for its effective functioning. As the thematic areas ofwork of this coalition are being looked through the lens of gender discrimination and socialinclusion, emphasis is being given on Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims communities.

As evidence generation is one of the key strategies for functioning of this coalition, Oxfam Indiaintended to develop a state factsheet for each of the target states to highlight health, nutrition andwomen empowerment related issues of the state.

Only the important indicators related to health, nutrition and women empowerment have beenincluded in this factsheet and presentation of segregated data is limited to only locations (rural &urban), caste categories (SC, ST, OBC & Others) and religious groups (Hindus & Muslims). As data forother religious categories are not available for all indicators for all sources, only two religious groupshave been considered for the present analysis.

BACKDROP

STATE AT A GLANCE

47.752.3

199,812,341

OF INDIA POPULATION

STATE

INDIA 1,210,854,977

STATE POPULATION BY SEX (%)

Source: Census 2011

OVERALL POPULATION

77.7 22.3

Rural Urban

STATE POPULATION BY LOCATION (%)

Source: Census 2011 Source: Census 2011

(16.5%)

15.424.5

49.7

6.3

0-6 yr (Children) 10-19 yr (Adolescent) 15-49 yr (Reproductive) Above 60 yr (Old age)

STATE POPULATION BY AGE GROUP (%)

Source: Census 2011

*DECADAL POPULATION GROWTH RATE

20.2

Source: Census 2011

* Total population growth between 2001-2011

17.7

STATEINDIA

SEX RATIO (FEMALES PER 1000 MALES)

Sex Ratio Sex Ratio (0-6 years)

912

918

894

902

906

885

State Total

Rural

Urban

Source: Census 2011

HEALTH INDEX (RANK)

21

Source: Economic Survey 2019

2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 8

A M ON G 2 1 S T A T E S

O V ER AL L L I T ER ACY R A T E ( % )

Source: Census

52.5

69.8

42.2

68.865.575.1

57.2

77.3

Rural Urban Female Male

2001

2011STATE

INDIA 73.064.8

67.756.3

2 0 0 1 2 0 1 1

L I T ERACY R A T E B Y L O C ATI ON A N D S E X O U T O F S T A T E 'S T OT AL L I T ERAC Y ( % )

Source: Census

943 918India Total

• More than three-fourth of state’s population lives in rural areas.• Sex ratio in urban areas is a matter of concern - both overall and for children.• The state stands at the last position in health index rank in the country. • Female literacy rate has improved more than male literacy rate between 2001 to 2011.

Name of the Districts Composite

Rank

Health

Rank

Education

Rank

Agriculture

Rank

Financial

Inclusion

Rank

Skill

Development

Rank

Basic Infrastructure

Rank

Fatehpur 35 44 59 8 50 33 34

Chandauli 44 65 57 9 57 27 56

Chitrakoot 75 68 86 15 78 71 60

Sonebhadra 83 82 91 21 47 43 65

balrampur 94 87 96 26 91 67 54

Siddharthnagar 95 88 98 20 93 65 40

Bahraich 96 89 100 6 85 54 35

Shrawasti 97 81 101 31 63 28 23

ASPIRATIONAL DISTRICTS OF STATE WITH THEIR RANKS AS PER BASELINE * CONDUCTED IN 2018

*Total 115 districts have been identified as Aspirational Districts in India. But the ranks given in the table are based on t he baseline conducted by NITI Aayog in 2018 for 101 Aspirational Districts only.

T O P 2 0 I N I N D I ASource: Niti Aayog

• Uttar Pradesh has less main workers and more marginal workers in comparison to national average.• Five districts in the state fall in the bottom 20 aspirational districts of India, when scored for composite ranking. On segregation, it is found that 4

districts fall in the bottom 20 while scoring for health ranking whereas 3 fall in same category while scoring for financial inclusion ranking. However, the state fares somewhat well in agriculture.

M A I N W O R KER S ( % ) M A R GI NAL W O R KER S ( % )

75.1

24.9

Rural Urban

67.8S T A T E

I N D I A 75.2

Source: Census 2011 Source: Census 2011

86.9

13.1

Rural Urban

32.2S T A T E

I N D I A 24.8

O U T O F S T A T E ' S T O T A L M A R G I N A L W O R K E R S

O U T O F S T A T E ' S T O T A L M A I N W O R K E R S

B O T T OM 2 0 I N I N D I A

PROPORTION OF VULNERABLE POPULATION

(20.5%)

O V ER AL L S C H EDUL E C A S T E ( S C ) P O P ULATI O N

41,357,608 47.6

52.4

Out of India's SC population

86.3

13.7

Rural Urban

• Scheduled castes and Muslims contribute to 20.7% and 19.2% respectively of the total state population, whereas the scheduled tribe population is not even 1% of the state’s population.

S T AT E

I N D I A 201,378,372

Source: Census 2011

Source: Census 2011

Source: Census 2011

S C P O P U L A T I O N B Y L O C A T I O N ( % ) S C P O P U L A T I O N B Y S E X ( % )

(1.1%)

O V ER AL L S C H EDUL E T R I B E ( S T ) P O P ULATI O N

1,134,273

Out of India's ST population

90.9

9.1

Rural Urban

S T AT E

I N D I A 104,545,716

S T P O P U L A T I O N B Y L O C A T I O N ( % ) S T P O P U L A T I O N B Y S E X ( % )

48.8 51.2

(22.3%)

O V ER AL L M U S L I M P O P ULAT I ON

38,483,967

Out of India's Muslim population

62.8

37.2

Rural Urban

S T AT E

I N D I A 172,245,158

M U S L I M P O P U L A T I O N B Y L O C A T I O N ( % ) M U S L I M P O P U L A T I O N B Y S E X ( % )

48.451.6

H O USELESS P O P UL ATI O N ( N o . )

P E R SO NS W I T H D I S ABI L I T I ES I N A L L A G E G R O UP

P O P ULATI O N L I V I NG B E L O W P O VER TY L I N E ( % )

Source: Planning Commission (As Per Tendulkar Estimation)

40.9

18.0

29.437.2

29.821.9

2004-2005 2009-2010 2011-2012

State India

H O USELESS P O P UL ATI O N ( N o . )

329,125

Source: Census 2011

I N DI A S T A T E

1,773,040

32,89436,349

5,3656,951

1981 1991 2001 2011

N U M B ER O F P A R TI C ULAR LY V U LNER AB LE T R I B AL G R O UP S ( N o . )

Source: Statistical Profile Of Scheduled Tribes In India 2013

A G E - WI SE D I ST R I BUT I ON O F S I N GLE W O MEN ( N o . )

• There is an increase of 11 percentile points in the state's BPL population between 2009-10 and 2011-12.• In the last three decades, there has been a severe depletion in the state's PVTG population, coming down from around 36 thousand to as low as

around 7 thousand in 2011. However, there is a slight increase in the PVTG population in the last 10 years. • More than 30 lakh women aged 60 years and above are single in the state which depicts their vulnerability in terms of both age and social security.

Source: Census 2011

Below never married Total Single women

20-24Years

25-29Years

30-34Years

35-39Years

40-44Years

45-49Years

50-54Years

55-59Years

60-64Years

65-69Years

70-74Years

75-79Years

80+Years

WIDOWED 42,382 70,768 116,089 199,774 275,300 336,310 419,024 408,111 782,369 639,774 698,744 300,980 496,277

DIVORCED 6,509 8,938 8,768 8,235 6,388 4,187 3,123 1,941 2,076 1,196 928 399 627

SEPARATED 14,464 17,068 16,018 14,850 11,719 8,116 6,129 3,942 4,225 2,324 1,523 564 922

NEVER MARRIED 2,460,0 466,556 133,794 61,762 35,327 24,072 20,188 19,645 44,885 49,848 24,578 13,957 65,219

NEVER MARRIED SEPARATED DIVORCED WIDOWED

A G E G R O U P

TOTAL 563,330 274,669 284,621 328,734 372,685 448,464 433,639 833,555 693,142 725,773 315,900 563,045 2,523,399

Source: Census 2011

P E R SO NS W I T H D I S ABI L I T I ES I N A L L A G E G R O UP

26,814,994

2,116,698

O U T O F W H I C H

R E P O R T E D M U L T I P L E D I S A B I L I T I E S

I N D I A ' S T O T A L P E R S O N W I T H D I S A B I L I T I E S

43.1

56.9

P E R S O N S W I T H M U L T I P L E D I S A B I L I T I E S O U T O F S T A T E ' S

M U L T I P L E D I S A B L I T I E S ( % )

41.7

58.3

S T A T E ' S T O T A L P E R S O N W I T H D I S A B I L I T I E S

Source: Census 2011

C H I LD R EN ( 0 - 4 Y E A R S) WI TH D I S AB I L I T I ESP E S O N S W I T H D I S A B L I T I E S O U T O F

S T A T E ' S D I S A B L I T I E S ( % )



46.953.1

42.6

57.4

Source: Census 2011

C H I LDR EN ( 5 - 9 Y E A R S) W I T H D I S ABI L I T I E SP E S O N S W I T H D I S A B L I T I E S O U T O F

S T A T E ' S D I S A B L I T I E S ( % )



45.4

54.6

38.6

61.4

• Out of total disabilities, nearly 16% of the children aged 0-9 years are living with disabilities in the state.• Across age-groups, more males are found to be living with disabilities than their female counterparts.

4,157,514

217,011

1,291,637

78,662

O U T O F W H I C H


I N D I A ' S T O T A L C H I L D R E N ( 0 -4 Y E A R S ) W I T H D I S A B I L I T I E S

S T A T E ' S T O T A L C H I L D R E N ( 0 - 4 Y E A R S ) W I T H

D I S A B I L I T I E S

262840

9170

1,955,926

187,492

O U T O F W H I C H


I N D I A ' S T O T A L C H I L D R E N ( 5 - 9 Y E A R S ) W I T H D I S A B I L I T I E S

S T A T E ' S T O T A L C H I L D R E N ( 5 - 9 Y E A R S ) W I T H

D I S A B I L I T I E S

382,914

21,271

(15.5%)

(10.3%)

(20.3%)

(11.7%)

(19.6%)

(11.3%)

P E S O N S W I T H D I S A B L I T I E S O U T O F S T A T E ' S D I S A B L I T I E S ( % )

24.9

11.3

Rural UrbanSource: NFHS 2015-2016

W O M EN 2 0 - 2 4 Y E A R S M A R R I ED B E F O R E 1 8 Y E A R S ( % )

HEALTH AND NUTRITION

M A R R I AGE A N D F E R T I L I T Y

21.1S T A T E

26.8I N D I A

T O T AL F E R T I L I T Y R A T E ( % )

3.0 2.1


2.7S T A T E

I N D I A 2.2

3.1 3.6 2.8 2.3

SC ST OBC Others

2.7 3.1

Hindu Muslim

B Y L O C A T I O N B Y C A S T E ( % ) B Y R E L I G I O N

4.4 2.0

Rural Urban

W O M EN 1 5 - 1 9 Y E A R S W H O W E R E A L R EADY M O T HERS O R P R EG NANT ( %)

3.8S T A T E

I N D I A 7.9

4.58.8

3.8 2.6

SC ST OBC Others

4.0 3.1

Hindu Muslim

B Y L O C A T I O N B Y C A S T E B Y R E L I G I O N

Source: NFHS 2015-2016

• More than 20% girls living in the state get married before they turn 18. • The state records a higher rate of TFR in comparison to the national total.

M O R T AL I TY

M O R T AL I TY R A T ES ( D EAT HS P E R 1 0 0 0 L I V E B I R TH S)


S T A T EI N D I A

29.5 45.2

40.7 63.6

49.7 78.1

47.1

29.0

45.942.2

67.7

40.8

63.560.2

85.5

60.7

77.4

71.7

SC ST OBC Others

82.3

62.066.6

51.9

47.4

36.7

Rural Urban

Under-fiveMortality

InfantMortality

NeonatalMortality

46.4

40.9

64.7

59.4

79.3

73.7

Hindu Muslim

B Y R E L I G I O NB Y C A S T EB Y L O C A T I O N

178 167

130 122

292 285

201216

2010-2012 2011-2013 2014-2016 2015-2017

India State

M A T ERNAL M O R T AL I TY R A T E ( M MR ) ( D EAT HS P E R 1 0 0 , 00 0 L I V E B I R TH S)

Source: SRS

C U R R ENT LY M A R R I ED W O MEN A G E D 1 5 - 4 9 W I T H U N M ET N E E D * F O R F A M I LY P L A NNI N G ( % )

19.613.3


18.0S T A T E

12.9I N D I A

• The state has much higher child mortality rates (neonatal, infant and under-5) compared to India’s figure. The rates are highest among Scheduled Caste communities compared to other social and religious groups.

• Maternal mortality rate in Uttar Pradesh is 94 point higher than country figure. The rate has increased 15 points between 2014-2017 in the state, which is really worrisome.

• Prevalence of high unmet need among Scheduled Tribe women signifying poor access to contraceptive measures.

18.525.5

18.3 16.4

SC ST OBC Others

17.8 19.6

Hindu Muslim


* Unmet need for family planning is defined as the percentage of currently married women who either want to space their next birth or stop childbearing entirely, but are not using contraception.

M A T ERNAL C A R E


21.7

43.3

Rural Urban

M O T HERS W H O H A D A T L E A ST 4 A N T ENAT AL C A R E V I S I T S ( % )

26.4S T A T E

I N D I A 51.2


20.014.6

25.2

39.6

SC ST OBC Others

25.9 28

Hindu Muslim

M O T HERS W H O C O N SUMED I F A F O R 1 0 0 D A Y S O R M O R E W H E N T H EY W E R E P R E G NANT ( % )

10.9

20.2

Rural Urban

12.9S T A T E

I N D I A 30.3

9.414.2 12.2

19.5

SC ST OBC Others

13.4 10.9

Hindu Muslim




M O T HE RS W H O R E C E I V E D P O ST NA T AL C A R E F R O M A N Y S K I L L E D H E A L TH P E R S O NN E L W I T H I N 2 D A Y S O F D E L I V E RY ( % )

56.7

66.7

Rural Urban

58.8S T A T E

I N D I A 65.1

58.9 58.3

Hindu Muslim

54.4

40.3

58.5

67.6

SC ST OBC OthersSource: NFHS 2015-2016

• The state shows low utilization of antenatal care services among all women and postnatal care services especially among STs.• Extreme low consumption rate of IFA tablets during pregnancy, with the state recording a meagre 13% in comparison to a national total of 30%.

D E L I VER Y C A R E



I N S T I TUT I ONAL B I R T H S ( % )

66.871.7

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Rural Urban

67.8S T A T E

78.9I N D I A

65.2

50.2

67.0

75.9

SC ST OBC Others

69.9

59.6

Hindu Muslim


6.9

18.8

Rural Urban

B I R T HS D E L I VER ED B Y C A E SAR EAN S E C T I ON ( % )

9.4

S T A T EI N D I A

17.2

C H I LD R EN A G E D 1 2 - 23 M O N T HS F U L LY I M M UNI ZED ( % )

50.4 53.6

Rural Urban

51.1S T A T E

62.0I N I D A


53.0

43.8

Hindu Muslim

52.1

34.1

50.353.8

SC ST OBC OthersSource: NFHS 2015-2016

• Both institutional delivery and immunization is a concern among Scheduled Tribe population.

C H I LD F E EDI NG P R ACTI CES A N D N U T R I T I ONAL S T AT US



26.421.5

Rural Urban

C H I LD R EN U N D ER A G E O F 2 Y E A R S B R EAST F ED W I T H I N O N E H O UR O F B I R T H ( % )

25.4S T A T E

41.5I N DI A

25.9 23.4

Hindu Muslim

26.822.9 25.5 23.3

SC ST OBC Others


C H I LD R EN A G E D 6 - 8 M O N T HS R E C E I V I NG S O L I D O R S E M I - SOL I D F O O D A N D B R EAST MI LK ( %)

32.6S T A T E

42.7I N DI A

30.939.2

Rural Urban

P R EVAL ENC E O F L O W B I R T HWEI GH T ( % )

Source: Lancet Global Burden of Disease 2019 Source: NFHS 2015-2016

C H I L DR E N U N DE R A G E 6 M O N TH S E X C L U S I V E LY B R E A S TF E D ( % )

24.22 0 1 7

STATEINDIA

21.4

54.9 41.9

INDIA STATE

• The state shows very low rate in early initiation of breastfeeding, with only 25% of the mothers in the state, breast-feeding their babies within one hour of birth.

• While 60% of the state’s children are not exclusively breastfed, data for median duration of exclusive breastfeeding comes to only around 2 months for each child instead of the stipulated 6 months of compulsory exclusive feeding.

M E D I AN D U R AT I ON O F E X C LUSI VE B R EAST FEEDI NG A M O NG L A S T - B OR N C H I LD REN B O R N I N T H E L A S T T H R EE Y E A R S ( M O NT HS)



1.7 1.1

Rural Urban

1.6

2.9

1.8 3.3 1.6 1.0

SC ST OBC Others

1.8 0.9

Hindu Muslim

S T A T E

I N D I A

Note:- Comparable data for muslim is not available.



C H I LD R EN U N D ER 5 Y E A R S W H O A R E U N D ER WEI GH T ( %)

41.033.7

Rural Urban

39.5S T A T E

35.7I N D I A

44.4 46.040.2

30.0

SC ST OBC Others

39.5 39.7

Hindu Muslim



C H I LD R E N U N D E R 5 Y E A R S W H O A R E S T U NT E D ( %)

48.5

37.9

Rural Urban

46.2

38.4

52.3 50.946.5

36.7

SC ST OBC Others

46.2 46.5

Hindu Muslim

17.8 18.0

Rural Urban

C H I LD R EN U N D ER 5 Y E A R S W H O A R E W A S T ED ( % )

17.9

21.0



18.6 22.3 18.0 16.2

SC ST OBC Others

18.0 17.5

Hindu Muslim


C H I LD R EN A G E 6 - 5 9 M O NT H S W H O A R E A N A E MI C ( < 1 1 . 0 G / D L) ( %)

62.7 65.0

Rural Urban

63.2

58.5


63.4 65.7 62.9 63.3

SC ST OBC Others

61.868.4

Hindu Muslim

• While the state fares badly in child stunting and underweight figures (46.2% & 39.5% respectively), the prevalence of this is further high among the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe communities.

• Percentage of anemic children is more in the state compared to national average. The figure is highest among Muslims in the state in comparison to other social and religious categories.

S T A T E

I N DI A

S T A T E

I N D I A

S T A T E

I N DI A

D I ET AR Y D I VER S I TY P A T T ER N



10.5 13.3

Rural Urban

6 - 2 3 M O NT H S C H I LD REN F E D 4 + F O O D G R O UP S I N P A ST 2 4 H O UR S ( %)

11.1

22.0

9.5 11.0 11.4 12.5

SC ST OBC Others

10.6 13.2

Hindu Muslim



6 - 2 3 M O NT H S C H I LD REN F E D M I N I MUM M E A L F R EQ UENC Y I N P A ST 2 4 H O UR S ( % )

36.844.0

Rural Urban

38.3

35.9

35.4

26.0

38.343.5

SC ST OBC Others

37.7 40.4

Hindu Muslim

• Only around 10% of children in the state consume meals having 4 or more food groups. This can also be linked with the appalling level of malnutrition and anemia prevalent among the children in the state.

S T A T E

I N DI A

S T A T E

I N DI A

N U T R I T I ONAL S T AT US O F W O MEN A N D M E N



28.1

17.6

Rural Urban

W O M EN W H O SE B O D Y M A S S I N D EX I S B E L O W N O R MAL ( B MI < 1 8 . 5 K G / M 2 ) ( %)

25.3

22.9

25.3 25.5

Hindu Muslim

28.9 29.8 26.219.0

SC ST OBC Others



10.8 10.815.5

25.1

SC ST OBC Others

W O M EN W H O A R E O V ER WEI GH T O R O B ESE ( B M I ≥ 2 5 . 0 K G / M 2 ) ( %)

16.5

20.7

12.6

27.1

Rural Urban

15.7 19.4

Hindu Muslim


50.4

P R EGNA NT W O MEN A G E D 1 5 - 4 9 Y E A R S W H O A R E A N A EMI C ( < 1 1 . 0 G / D L) (%)

51.0

INDIA STATE

B Y L O C A T I O N

B Y C A S T E B Y R E L I G I O N


52.3 52.7

25.020.6

Rural Urban

53.9 57.652.3 51.0

25.734.7

22.9 22.9

SC ST OBC Others

52.4 52.6

24.3 21.1

Hindu Muslim

W O M EN A N D M E N A G E D 1 5 - 49 Y E A R S W H O A R E A N A E MI C ( % )

53.1

I N D I A

22.7

52.4

S T A T E

23.7

• There is a higher proportion of women with below normal Body Mass Index (BMI) in rural areas and among SC and ST communities.• Anaemia is a major concern both across the nation and state with above 50% of the women (pregnant and non-pregnant) with low haemoglobin

count.

S T A T E

I N DI A

S T A T E

I N D I A

154551

102067

52377

M E N ST RUAL H Y G I ENE



39.9

68.6

Rural Urban

W O M EN A G E D 1 5 - 24 W H O U S ED H Y G I ENI C M E T HOD O F P R O T ECTI O N D U R I NG M E N STR UATI O N ( %)

47.1S T A T E

57.6I N D I A

47.7 44.3

Hindu Muslim

38.730.0

45.2

62.8

SC ST OBC Others

O T HER H E ALT H I S S UES

P E R SO NS S U F F E RI NG F R O M T U B E RC ULO SI S

Source: India TB Report 2019

19.5%

2018

O U T O F T B P A T I E N T S N O T I F I E D I N I N D I A

61.538.5

S T A T E

I N D I A 2,155,894

420,434

OU T OF T B P A T I E N T S N OT I F I E D I N S T A T E ( % )

• Prevalence of unsafe menstrual practices is a major concern in the state with around 60% having poor menstrual hygiene. This difference is particularly high among the rural and urban agglomerations.

• High prevalence of Tuberculosis among men is a concern.

W O M EN & M E N A G E D 1 5 - 4 9 Y E A R S W H O R E P O RT ED S E X UALL Y T R A NSMI TT ED I N F ECT I ON ( S T I ) I N T H E P A ST 1 2

M O NT H S ( % )


2.5 1.20.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.09

0.28 0.27 0.27 0.260.22

2012 2013 2014 2015 2017

STATE INDIA

P E O P LE ( 1 5 - 49 Y E A R S) L I V I NG W I T H H I V / A I DS ( % )

Source: India NACO-Report

INDIA

STATE 2.0 0.6

1,879 2,419

14,475

16,353

5,518

10,777

Rural Urban

Public

Private

Any

H E A LTH E X P END I TUR ES

G O V E R N M E N T H E A L T H E X P E N D I T U R E ( % O F T O T A L H E A L T H E X P E N D I T U R E )

O U T O F P O C K E T H E A L T H E X P E N D I T U R E ( % O F T O T A L H E A L T H E X P E N D I T U R E )

Source: National Health Accounts Estimates for India 2015 -16

30.6 60.6I N D I A

S T A T E 20.7 76.5



A V E R AGE O U T O F P O C KET E X P END I T URE P E R D E L I VER Y I N P U B L I C , P R I V AT E A N D A N Y H E A LTH F A C I L I T Y ( R UPEES)

1,698 2,427 1,803 2,844

13,798

11,669

14,590

17,188

4,765 4,411

6,362

9,996

SC ST OBC Others

1,916 2,169

15,618

13,573

6,585 7,179

Hindu Muslim

3,197 1,956

16,522 15,189

7,935 6,718

I N D I A S T A T E

• Government share in health expenditure is only around 20% in the state, whereas out of pocket health expenditure is more than 75%. • While average expenditure for delivery in public health facilities is around Rs. 2000/- in the state, the expenditure goes up to average of 15000/- in

case of private health facilities.

GOVERNMENT FLAGSHIP PROGRAMMES FOR HEALTH AND NUTRITION

N A T I ONAL H E A LT H M I S S I ON I N T EGRAT ED C H I LD D E V ELO PMENT P O SH AN A B H I YAAN

The National Health Mission (NHM)encompasses its two Sub-Missions, theNational Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and theNational Urban Health Mission (NUHM). Themain programmatic components includeHealth System Strengthening, Reproductive-Maternal- Neonatal-Child and AdolescentHealth (RMNCH+A), and Communicable andNon-Communicable Diseases. The NHMenvisages achievement of universal access toequitable, affordable & quality health careservices that are accountable and responsive topeople’s needs.

NHM has six financing components:

(i) NRHM-RCH Flexipool,(ii) NUHM Flexipool,(iii) Flexible pool for Communicable disease,(iv) Flexible pool for Non communicabledisease including Injury and Trauma,(v) Infrastructure Maintenance and(vi) Family Welfare Central Sector component.

Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)Scheme is one of the flagship programmes ofthe Government of India and represents one ofthe world’s largest and unique programmes forearly childhood care and development.

The beneficiaries under the Scheme arechildren in the age group of 0-6 years, pregnantwomen and lactating mothers. Objectives of theScheme are:1. To improve the nutritional and health statusof children in the age-group 0-6 years;2. To lay the foundation for properpsychological, physical and social developmentof the child;3. To reduce the incidence of mortality,morbidity, malnutrition and school dropout;4. To achieve effective co-ordination of policyand implementation amongst the variousdepartments to promote child development;5. To enhance the capability of the mother tolook after the normal health and nutritionalneeds of the child through proper nutrition andhealth education.

The Prime Minister’s Overarching Scheme forHolistic Nutrition (POSHAN) Abhiyaan orNational Nutrition Mission is one of the India’sflagship programmes to improve nutritionaloutcomes for children, adolescents, pregnantwomen and lactating mothers by leveragingtechnology, a targeted approach andconvergence. It aims to build a people’smovement (Jan Andolan) around malnutrition.

Key Strategies

For implementation of POSHAN Abhiyaan themission adopts a four point strategy:1. Inter-sectoral convergence for better servicedelivery2. Use of technology (ICT) for real time growthmonitoring and tracking of women and children3. Intensified health and nutrition services forthe first 1000 daysJan Andolan

India

Bihar

43.9

20.1

Rural Urban

46.9

32.938.1

30.9

SC ST OBC Others

40.931.5

Hindu Muslim

42.9

23.3

Rural Urban

C H I LD R EN A G E D 0 - 7 1 M O NT HS W H O R E C E I VED S E R VI C ES F R O M A N A W C ( % )

45.4

31.738.2

32.0

SC ST OBC Others

40.432.6

Hindu Muslim

PHCs and HWC-PHCs

S H O R TF ALL I N H E ALT H F A C I L I T I E S I N R U R AL A R E AS ( % )

40.2

49.2

53.0

(as on 1st July 2019)

S H O R TF ALL I N H U MAN R E SO UR CE I N R U R A L A R E AS ( % )

Source: Rural Health Statistics 2019Source: Rural Health Statistics 2019

StateIndia

Sub Centres and HWC-SCs

CHCs

23.0

28.2

36.9

Anganwadi Workers

ASHA 2.6ANM at Sub Centres Surplus

(as on 1st July 2019)

Surplus

Doctors+ at PHCs Surplus

Specialists at CHCs 82.2

ANM at PHCs

Source: Status report of ICDS as on 31st March 2015

StateIndia

Surplus

2.8

26.1

6.0

81.8

6.54.7

190,145 187,997 188,008

Sanctioned Operational Providing Services

N U M B ER O F A W C s

Source: Status report of ICDS as on 31st March 2015

1,400,000 I N D I A 1,346,186 1,258,166

S T A T E

2225 25

2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015

N U M B ER O F N U T R I T I O NAL R E H AB I L I TAT I O N C E N T RES

Source: PIB 2012-13 , 2013-14 & 2014-15

688I N DI A 875 896

S T A T E



38.8S T A T E

53.6I N D I A

• The state has a huge shortfall of primary health-care facilities, with a shortfall of more than 50% of CHCs which is the first point of contact for the people with any health specialist. Consequently, there is also a shortfall of more than 80% specialists at the CHC level.

• More than 60% of the state’s children and pregnant women do not receive their entitled services like nutritious food etc. from AWC.

M O T H ERS R E C E I VED S E R VI C ES F R O M A N A W C D U R I NG P R EGNANC Y ( % )

38.9S T A T E

NO DATAI N D I A

Note: For India 'No Service 'is available.



Activity type State Value (%) India Value (%)

Home Visits 55.3 14.4

Anemia Camp 2.1 1.5

CBE-Community Based Events (ICDS) 7.9 22.3

Community Radio Activities 0.6 0.3

Cooperative/Federation 0.4 0.2

Cycle Rally 1.5 0.3

DAY-NRLM SHG Meet 2.2 1.9

Defeat Diarrhoea Campaign (D2) 0.0 No Data

Farmer Club Meeting 0.6 0.2

Haat Bazaar Activities 0.2 0.4

Harvest Festival 0.2 0.2

Local Leader Meeting 0.4 0.5

Nukkad natak/Folk Shows 0.1 0.4

Other Activities 6.4 34.7

Panchayat Meeting 1.5 1.0

Poshan Mela 2.8 8.2

Poshan Rally 2.3 2.6

Poshan Walk 1.2 1.5

Poshan Workshop/Seminar 1.9 4.1

Prabhat Faree 1.9 1.1

Providing Water to the Toilets 0.1 0.3

Safe Drinking Water in Anganwadi Centres 0.5 0.7

Safe Drinking Water in Schools 0.3 0.2

School Based Activities 1.5 2.9

VHSND 7.6 No Data

Youth Group Meeting 0.4 No Data

4.5

6.8

5.0

7.1

11.1

5.3

4.4

5.47.8

13.4

4.8

24.5

Adolescent Ed, Diet, Age of Marriage

Anemia

Antenatal Checkup

Breastfeeding

Compl. Feeding

Diarrhoea

ECCE

Food Fortification & Micronutrients

Growth Monitoring

Hygiene, Water, Sanitation

Immunisation

Poshan (Overall Nutrition)

T H EMES - WI SE A C T I V I T I ES I N P O SH AN M A A H ( S EP T EMB ER 2 0 1 9)

Source: http://dashboard.poshanabhiyaan.gov.in/janandolan/#/

C O NT R IB UT I ON O F A C T I V I T I E S I N P O SH AN M A A H ( S E P TE MB E R 2 0 1 9 )

Source: http://dashboard.poshanabhiyaan.gov.in/janandolan/#/

482379

6683905

7.2

14.610.5

Rural Urban

F E M A L E W O R K E R S ( 1 5 - 5 9 Y E A R S ) P O P U L A T I O N R A T I O ( % )

Source: Annual Report PLFS 2017-18 Source: Annual Report PLFS 2017-18

14.911.8

Rural Urban

F E M A L E ( 1 5 - 5 9 Y E A R S ) L A B O U R F O R C E P A R T I C I P A T I O N R A T E ( % )

1.6

11.1

Rural Urban

F E M A L E ( 1 5 - 5 9 Y E A R S ) U N E M P L O Y M E NT R A T E ( % )

Source: Annual Report PLFS 2017-18

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

13.8S T A T E

23.8I N D I A

14.2S T A T E

25.3I N D I A

3.3S T A T E

6.0I N DI A

W O M EN H E AD ED E S T ABL I SHMENT S

Source: All India Report of Sixth Economics Census 2016

13.1

2.4

46.038.5

SC ST OBC Others

56.2

23.6

Hindu Muslim

B Y C A S T E B Y R E L I G I O N



M E N A N D W O M EN A G E D 1 5 - 49 Y E A R S W H O W A N T M O R E S O N S T H AN D A U GHTER S ( % )

29.7 23.9

34.1

23.3

Rural Urban

MALE

FEMALE

29.844.9

28.8 22.1

35.6

34.5

32.2

24.2

SC ST OBC Others

26.9 32.4

30.733.8

Hindu Muslim

18.7

18.8

I N D I A

27.9

31.3

S T A T E

• Both female workers population ratio and female labour participation rate is very low in the state. • Uttar Pradesh has only 7% of women headed business establishments, with SC, ST and Muslims contributing the least in this.

8,050,819

I N D I A

482,379

S T A T E

6 . 0 % 0 u t o f I n d i a ’ s W o m e n H e a d e d E s t a b l i s h m e n t s

7 . 2 % 0 u t o f S t a t e ’ s T o t a l E s t a b l i s h m e n t s -A gr i c u l t u r e & N o n - A gr i c u l t u r e


58.064.1

Rural Urban

60.565.6

57.763.1

SC ST OBC Others

59.8 59.0

Hindu Muslim

C U R R ENT LY M A R R I ED W O MEN W H O P A R TI C I P ATE I N T H R EE D E C I S I ONS* ( % )

63.0I N D I A

59.6S T A T E


* Three Decisions Own health careMaking major household purchasesVisits to her family or relatives


4.8 3.1

Rural Urban

5.6 7.1 4.2 3.1

SC ST OBC Others

4.4 4.1

Hindu Muslim

W O M E N W H O H A V E E X P E RI E NC E D V I O LE NC E D U R I NG A N Y P R E GNANC Y ( % )

3.9I N D I A

4.3S T A T E


W O M E N W H O H A V E E V E R E X P E R I E N C E D E M O T I O N A L , P H Y S I C A L O R S E X U A L V I O L E N C E C O M M I T T E D B Y T H E I R H U S B A N D ( % )

38.5S T A T E


33.3I N DI A

Source: NCRB 2016

S T AT E R A NK B A S ED O N C R I ME R A T E A G A I NST W O M EN ( R ANK)

17

38,918 35,908

49,262

56,011 59,445

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Source: NCRB

C R I MES A G A I NST W O M EN ( I P C + S L L ) ( N o . )

O U T O F 36 S T A T ES & U T s

I N D I A ( 2 0 1 8 )

378,277

S T A T E ( 2 0 1 8 )

59,445

(15.7%)O U T O F I N D I A

D O WR Y D E AT HS R E P OR T ED ( N O . )

2,335 2,473 2,524 2,444

2015 2016 2017 2018

7,166

W O M EN T R AF F I CK I NG C A S ES R E P OR T ED

( No.)

9

O U T O F 854I N I N D I A

Source: NCRB 2018Source: NCRB

2,444

(34.1%)O U T O F I N D I A


I N D I A ( 2 0 1 8 )

S T A T E ( 2 0 1 8 )

41.2

31.2

Rural Urban

46.0

58.8

38.5

28.4

SC ST OBC Others

39.1 36.3

Hindu Muslim

F E M ALE S U I C I D E C A S ES ( No.)

Source: ADSI 2018

F O E T I C I D E S & I N F ANT I C I D E S R E P O RT E D (No.)

Source: NCRB 2018

22F O E T I C I D E S

6I N F A N T I C I D E S

S T A T EI N D I A

128

561,958

42,391

• Every two out of five women in the state are having an abusive history.• There has been an increase of 66% in crime against women since 2015.• In the total dowry deaths in the country, Uttar Pradesh shares 34% alone.

S T A T E

I N D I A

57.4

72.8

GOVERNMENT FLAGSHIP PROGRAMMES FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

N A T I ONAL R U R AL L I V E L I HO OD M I S S I ON B E T I B A C H AO B E T I P A D H AO

What is NRLMGovt. of India established National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) inJune 2010 to implement the new strategy of poverty alleviation wovenaround community based institutions.

Mission’s primary objective is to reduce poverty by promoting diversifiedand gainful self-employment and wage employment opportunities forsustainable increase in incomes.

To achieve the desired goal of the mission, NRLM provides a combinationof financial resource and technical assistance to states such that theycould use the comprehensive livelihoods approach encompassing fourinter-related tasks. These tasks are:

1. Mobilizing all rural, poor households into effective self-help groups(SHGs) and their federations;2. Enhancing access of the rural poor to credit and other financial,technical and marketing services;3. Building capacities and skills of the poor for gainful and sustainablelivelihoods; and4. Improving the delivery of social and economic support services to thepoor.

Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao is a campaign of the Government of India thataims to generate awareness and improve the efficiency of welfare servicesintended for girls in India.

The Overall Goal of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme is tocelebrate the girl child and enable her education. The objectives of theScheme are as under:

i. To prevent gender biased sex selective eliminationii. To ensure survival and protection of the girl childiii. To ensure education and participation of the girl child

Strategies employed to successfully carry out the scheme are:

1. Implement a sustained social mobilization and communicationcampaign to create equal value for the girl child and promote hereducation.

2. Place the issue of decline in child sex ratio/sex ratio at birth in publicdiscourse, improvement of which would be an indicator for goodgovernance.

3. Focus on gender critical districts and cities.

T O T AL S H G s F O R MED

360,023

S H G s H A V I NG B A N K A C C O UNT * ( % )

S H G s H A V I NG C R ED I T L I N K ED ( %)

T O T AL V I L L AGE O R GANI ZAT I ON S

F O R MED

15,552

T O T AL C L U ST ER L E V EL F E DER AT IO NS

742

Source:- Website Of Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), as on 4th May 2020

NO DATA72.8

Source: U-Dise

S C H O OL S H A V I NG G I R L ’ S T O I LET I N E L E MENT ARY E D UC AT I ON ( % )

Source: U-Dise

49.1 49.3 49.646.5

49.745.3

2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017

INDIA STATE

G I R LS E N R O LMENT I N S E C O NDAR Y E D U C ATI O N ( % )

Source: U-Dise

S C HO OL S H A V I NG G I R L ’ S T O I LET I N S E CO ND ARY E D UC AT I ON ( % )

Source: U-Dise

90.395.2

91.898.7 99.0 98.8

2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017

INDIA STATE

46.1 48.4 48.349.1 49.1 49.1

2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017

INDIA STATE

87.1

97.6 96.598.0 99.8 99.6

2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017

INDIA STATE

G I R LS E N R O LMENT I N E L E MENT ARY E D U C ATI O N ( % )

• There has been almost no improvement in girls’ enrolment in elementary level since 2014 to 2017, whereas there is a decrease in percentage of girls’ enrolment in secondary level between 2015-2017 in spite of having separate girls’ toilet in of almost all schools.

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