UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk1 presented by Bob van Eijk BAC...
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Transcript of UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk1 presented by Bob van Eijk BAC...
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
1
presented by
Bob van Eijk
BAC Meeting
University of Twente
11 November 1997
Research & Education Program
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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Contents
• Research at the
– The experiment at the LHC
– Other interests...
• Education– Lectures at the University of Twente
– Opportunities for UT-students at the NIKHEF
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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The Large Hadron Collider
• Proton-proton collider (7 Tera (1012) eV per proton beam)– use the current LEP (e+e- collider) infrastructure at CERN
– new generation of experiments (start in 2005)
– high luminosity in 2007 (Lmax=1034 cm-2 s-1 = 105 pb-1 / year)
• Standard Model of electroweak interactions– Higgs (the missing particle of the SM)
– Super Symmetry (SUSY) may give hint on SM ‘free’ parameters
– Bottom quark physics ( ) = 500 b 51012 per year @ Lstart=1033
CP-violation, rare decays
– Top: ( ) = 1 nb 108 per year @ Lmax=1034 cm-2 s-1 precision measurements of couplings, rare decays
– W’, Z’, compositeness, ...
bb bb
tttt
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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The CERN accelerator infrastructure
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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ATLASA ToroidaL ApparatuS
• General purpose detector– lepton, and hadron energy/momentum measurement , electron, , and hadron identification
– transverse missing energy measurement (, SUSY particles, …)
• Requires:– excellent charged particle tracking (central tracker: (pT)/pT = 30 % @
500 GeV, ||<2; -system: (pT)/pT = 11% @ 1 TeV)
– excellent electromagnetic calorimetry ((E)/E = 10% /E 0.7 %)
– good hadronic energy measurement ((E)/E = 50% /E 3 %, ||<3), (E)/E = 100%/E 3 %, 3<||<5)
– redundancy: excellent alignment between sub-detectors
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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This is a placeholder for the big ATLAS transparency from the
ATLAS poster page
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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- tracking system– design and construction of 96 central ‘outer chambers’
• data acquisition and event trigger– design and construction of data rooting architecture (140 million
channels producing ~ 120 GByte/s)
– develop algorithms to reduce the first level trigger rate (100 kHz ~ 10 kHz)
• event simulation and event reconstruction– software engineering; Object Orientation (OO)
• central tracking system– forward silicon disk design and construction
– design and construction of pixel detector modules
responsibilities
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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2T solenoidal B-field
Cylindrical volume: 8m3 (2.2m, L=7m)
4<R<16 [cm]
30<R<60 [cm]
60<R<120 [cm]
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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140 million channels 2.3 m2 active silicon 14 kW total heat load
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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L=1033 cm-2 s-1L=5x1033 cm-2 s-1 (mH = 400 GeV)
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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Other interests...• High radiation levels inside ATLAS
– silicon detectors at small radius do not survive…
– search for alternative sensor: diamond
• Beam telescope– R&D tool for strip and pixel detector development
• Fast microtrack imaging– Training & Mobility of young Researchers (TMR)
– collaboration with industries
• Physics simulations– QCD calculations: top physics
– SUSY modeling
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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Fluence of charged hadrons per cm2/year
Fluence of 1 MeV equivalent neutrons per cm2/year
SCT Radiation
Radiation dose(10 yrs LHC-equiv.) 0.8 - 1.3 x 1014 n/cm2
40 - 100 kGray(lethal dose = 1 Gy)
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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SCT Modules (Barrel)
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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SCTReadout/Electronics
• binary front end – noise < 1500 e noise occupancy < 5x10-4
– = 99%
– radiation hard to 2x1014 n/cm2, 10 Mrad
• pipelined (128 long)
• optical data transmission and clock/control – LED/PIN (820 nm)
– radiation-hard multi-mode fibre (2 out, 1 in)
• off-detector ROD and ROB
• redundant data paths and f/e chip bypassing
• tmin(L1) = 2 bunch crossings
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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SCTSignal to Noise
• n-side strips (simulation)• Cstrip = 1.5 pF/cm @ 0 p/cm2
• Cstrip = 1.2 pF/cm @ type inversion
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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SCT-Mechanics(Forward)
• 0-CTE, CFRP-support structures (space frame, disks)
• space frame carries disks, long services and cooling
• de-coupling of space-frame from disk (kin. mount)
• disk carries module, local services and cooling
• de-coupling of modules from disk (kin. mount)
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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Disk layout: front view
view
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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Disk Layout: back view
view
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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New Physics New Hardware
mb 70NSDσ
Astrip = 9 mm2Astrip = 9 mm2
Tsi = -7 C
si = 70 Wm-
2
el = 350 Wm-2
(3.4 mW/chan.)tbunch= 25 ns
L dt = 105 pb-
1
year1
0
Lmax = 1034 cm-2 s-
1
#chan. = 6.2*106
Ptot = 25 kWAtotal = 60 m2
pb 0.1susysignalσ
Lmax = 7 mmax = 1.2 mBmax = 2 T
1000GeV
1 sig
tP1000
GeV1
sigtP
# tracksavg
250 300# tracksavg
250 300
( why cool a Si-tracker ? )
Pitch = 75 m
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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SCT(principle of module cooling connection)
silicon detectorsFE-chips
disk
PG-connections blocks
heat spreader
BeO hybrid
large flow ectronics cooling channel 4W
small flow detector cooling channel 1 W
quartz fan-ins
PG = Pyrolythic Graphite therm 300 -700 W / m KR
Z
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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H
UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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UT, Enschede, 11/11/'97 Research & Education Program, Bob van Eijk
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CP-Violation