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    DAFTAR USULAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM PADA LABORATORIUM P.MIPA

    SEKSI FISIKA FKIP UNSYIAH

    I. FISIKA DASAR

    No. DESCRIPTION Qty SUPPLIER COST1 3 2 4 5

    1 AIR TRAC EXPERIMENT SET 5 !t A"S S. 4#$%&4$''' 23&$4#'$'''

    1 ea Electronic Counter FREDERIKSEN

    1 ea Pwer Supply

    1 ea Switch Box

    1 ea Air Blower With Tube

    2 ea Electric auncher

    1 ea Air Track

    1 ea Standard Air

    Track Accessory Set

    2 ea Photocell Unit

    1 ea Slotted Weihts

    1 ea Aperture w!"otch

    1 ea Aperture #or $ountin

    1 ea Endstop1 ea Protecti%e Co%er

    2 FREE FALL EXPERIMENT SET 5 !t A"S S. 32$#(5$4'' 1(3$%2#$'''

    1 ea Pwer Supply FREDERIKSEN

    1 ea Switch Box

    1 ea #ree #all Apparatus

    2 ea $ountin Brakets

    1 ea &etort Stand Base

    1 ea &etort Stand &od

    Steel Ball '1( ))*

    Steel Ball '1+ ))*

    ,aboratory test leads with - )) .acks

    3 PRYT) OSCILLATION EXPERIMENT SET 5 !t A"S S. 245(#'' 12$2%3$5''

    1 ea Pryt/0 scillatr FREDERIKSEN *1 ea &etort Stand Base

    2 ea &etord Stand &od

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    1 ea Stopwatch

    4 PENDULUM EXPERIMENT SET 5 !t A"S S. 3%$#2'$''' 1&3$(''$'''

    1 ea Electronic Counter FREDERIKSEN

    1 ea Photocel Unit

    1 ea &etort Stand Base

    1 ea &etort Stand &ods

    1 ea Pendulu) Bob

    1 ea &etord Stand &ods

    5 STUDENT TRANSFORMER SET 5 !t A"S S. 25$2(%$''' 12($34'$'''

    1 ea Cardboard Suare 3r Cil FREDERIKSEN

    1 ea U 4 Core with Ar)ature

    1 ea Pwer Supply

    1 ea Ar)ature $assi%e

    1 ea Ar)ature ,a)inated

    1 ea Coil 5&E6 '72++*

    1 ea Coil &E8 '1(++*

    1 ea Coil B,UE '2++*

    1 3 2 4 5

    1 ea Coil 6E,,W '-++*

    1 ea Bar $anet A,"9C1 ea 5al%ano)eter 9nsert

    1 ea :olt)eter

    1 ea A))eter

    1+ ea Test ,eads Cable

    ( +ATT A,- ENERY METER 5 S!t A"S S. (&$%#5$'''

    1 ea Watt and Enery $eter FREDERIKSEN

    1 ea Apparatus 3or the Study o3 liht Enery

    1 ea Serial Cabe #or Co)puter

    1 ea 8atalyse So3tware 3orWindows

    1 ea Power Supply + 4 2- : AC!8C

    1 ea C$PA; PC 9ntel Pentiu) 9:

    1 ea

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    1 ea Coi Support with Co))utatr and Collector

    1 ea ,a)p

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    1 ea :olt)eter

    1 ea A))eter

    1 ea Power Supply + 4 2- : AC!8C

    1 ea Ther)o)eter Air &aksa

    ( ea Test leads Cable

    11 DIITAL PHOTOATE TIMER SYSTEM ME*&4'3 5 S!t PASCO %($%%&$'''

    1 ea Photoate Ti)er with $e)ory '$E421@A*1 ea Accessory Photoate '$E42+-B*

    1 ea S)art Ti)er '$E47+*

    1 ea :ariabe utput Air Suly 'S#421(*

    1 ea Pasco 2=+) Ar Track 'S#421-*

    1 ea Electric ,auncher Air Track 'S#42(*

    1 ea Co)plad

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    4 $otherboard P- Series

    4 88& 2@( $b= :isipro PC 72++

    4 C84&o) Sa)sun @2 F

    4 #loppy 8isk

    4 Casin Power -@+ Watt

    4 $onitor ,5 1G

    4 Dey Boar H$ouse PS 2 Scrool

    4 Speaker audio Box A2++ sub woder

    1# Ko6t!7 NOTE BOOK L9=. To -!,89, !:: 2 S!t 23$4%&$2''

    4 $erek Acer= spire 1(2 W,C9

    4 9ntel Pentiu) ) processor -+ '2 )b= 1=2 cache= 1= 5

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    1 ea ptical 5ratin

    1 ea #lint 5lass Pris)

    2 RADIOACTI/ITY RADIATION EXPERIMENT SET 5 S!t A"S S. (%$&53$%''

    1 ea $easurin Arrane)ent FREDERIKSEN

    1 ea 5$ 8etector w!B"C Connect

    1 ea 5$ 8etector

    1 3 2 4 5

    Coated lens*>

    1 ea 8i33raction 5ratin'

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    '1++)) #ocal ,enth= @+)) dia> Coated ,ens*

    1 ea &otatin ,iht Sensor Ar) and Table

    'The ar) can rotate 7(+ derees*

    1 ea C94((+- @ and +>+@ lux ' 3ull aperture*>

    Spectral &esponse 4 72+411++n)>

    1 ea Aperture Bracket with ,iht Sensor

    Allows selection o3 aperture slits 3ro) +=1 to1=@ )) in ( steps> The +=1 )) slit= when used with

    a (++ lines!)) ratin= per)its resolution to 1>@ n)>

    1 ea &otari )otioan sensor

    Sensor is couled to the rotatin table %ia a 3riction ri)

    dri%e> &esol%es to 1@ arcsecond>

    4 Educational Sektrophoto)eter Co)ponents

    The Spektrophoto)eter Accessory Dit includesI

    1> Spektophoto)eter Base ' not shown *

    2> &otatina Ar)

    7> Colli)atin Slits and ,ens

    -> #ocusin ,ens

    @> 8i33raction 5ratin and &od Stand $ountin Brackets ' not shown *

    The Spektrophoto)eter Syste) includesI

    1 4 ( abo%e and 4 1+ below>

    > ptics Benc ' (+ c) *

    > C9 4 (@7 &otary $otion Sensor

    > C9 4 ((+- S 4 @7- Aperture Bracket

    5 BRE+STERS ANLE ACCESSORY 'S * %1#' 5 S!t PASCO #4$(54$3''

    Polari/ation by &e3lection

    Brewster0s Anle

    #resnel0s ,ow o3 &election

    Snell0s ,aw

    1 ea ,iht Sensor

    1 ea Anali/in Polari/er

    1 ea Acrylic ,ens1 ea Slits

    1 ea Polari/er

    1 ea ,aser

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    ( PRISM SPECTROPHOTOMETER KIT 'S * %544 5 S!t PASCO 32$4#($'''

    2 ) ptics Track

    ,iht Sensor ' C9 4 (@+- A *

    Aperture Bracket ' S 4 @7- *

    ,inear Translator ' S 4 @7@ *

    &otary $tion Sensor ' C9 4 (@7 *

    % MICRO+A/E OPTICS 5 S!t PASCO (3$#'4$'''

    Basic Syste) WA 4 71- B

    Ad%anced Syste) WA 4 71(

    4 Wa%e ptics in the Centi)eter &ane

    4 &ued 5unn 8iode Trans)itter

    4 &ecei%er with a Built 4 in A)pli3ier

    1 ea 8i33raction Slit

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    9nter)ediate ptics Syste) with ,aser S 4 2- A

    Ad%anced ptics Syste) with ,aser S 4 2-( A

    Co)lete ptics Syste) S 4 2@- B

    4 Three Co)patible Syste)s or Separate Co)ponents

    4 $anetic $ountin

    4 1 )eter ,on ptics Bench

    1 ea Co)plete ptics Syste) S42@- B

    1 ea Ad%anced ptics Syste) S42-( A

    1 ea 9nter)ediater ptics

    1 ea Syste) With ,aser S42- A

    1 ea one4Ad%anced ptics S412(

    1 ea 8i33raction 5ratin4Ad%anced ptics S412

    1 ea

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    1 ea ,ihtSourceAperture '+=@= +=@*4Ad%anced ptics S411

    1 ea ,ihtSourceAperture '1=+= 2=+*4Ad%anced ptics S411

    11 It7o-6to7y M:!?o, I,t!7;!7o!t!7 OS*%5'1 5 S!t 2=@2=+++

    4 $icro)eter4Controlled $irror $o%e)ent

    4 Precision= #ront4Sur3ace ptics

    4 5ood ;uality= ,ow Price

    1 ea ,aser or Spectral ,iht Source

    1 ea 8i33raction Pattern1 ea Taut4Band $irror Suspension

    1 ea $o%eable $irror

    1 ea Bea) Split ter

    1 ea #ixed $irror

    1 ea $ase Plate

    1 ea #ine Pitch $icro)eter Screw

    1 ea Precision ,e%er Ar)

    1 ea +++H

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    4 $anetic #ield Sensor C94(@2+A

    4 $ounted on the end o3 the ,inier $otion Accessory C94((

    4 As the &otary $otion Sensor C94(@7

    15 BASIC CURRENT BALANCE SF*%('# 5 S!t PASCO 2#$&%&$'''

    4 $easure #orce %s> Current= Wire ,enth= $anetic #ield and

    Anle

    4 Use a 5ra) Balance to $easure #orce

    1 ea Basic Current Balance S#4(+

    1 ea Current Balance Accessory Dit S#4(+

    1 3 2 4 5

    1( T! !" APPARATUS 5 S!t PASCO 5#$4(5$#''

    4 Sharp= Clearly :isible Electron Bea)

    4 ,ihted= $irrored Scale Eli)inates Parallax Errors

    4 Tube &otates 3or 5eneral Study o3 Electrons in a $anetic #ield

    1 ea Co)plete e!) Syste) SE4(2@

    2 ea $ulti)eter 8iital SE4(A

    1 ea e!) Apparatus SE4(7

    1 ea ,ow :oltae Power Supply S#4@-

    1 ea

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    4 Easy Setup

    4 Accurate &esults

    4 ,ow Cost

    1 ea Wide &ane #unction 5enerator SB4@-A

    1 ea Tape $easure '7+ )* SE412A

    1 ea Standard Photo Tripod (+ $

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    1 ea Stainless Steel Calipers S#411

    1 ea $aterials Stress4Strain 'Science Workshop* EF42

    1 ea $aterials Stress4Strain'Pasport* EF42

    23 EDUCATIONNAL NMRESR SYSTEM 5 S!t TEL*ATOMIC 4#$4(2$3''

    4 ,ow cost ES&4"$&

    4

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    :oltae>

    TubeI

    4 7 electrodes= contains s)all a)ount o3 liuid )ercury

    4 $ax> tube acceleration %oltae + :

    Control UnitoutputI

    1 3 2 4 5

    4 $odes I $anual '3or :olt)eter* or xy4recorder= ra)p 3or oscilloscoppe

    or PC inter3ance

    4 #ranck4

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    4 Philips F4&ay Tube PW2217!2+ -7+ +22 172+1

    4 Bede Scienti3ic $odel 1@+ $inica) 9 8e33acto)eter

    4 8CC :ersion (> 1( So3tware

    4 9B$ PCw!Bede 9nter3ace Card J Printer

    4 Base 8i)ensions I 2(G, x 2GW x 2(Gco)

    4 Bede Scienti3icI httpI!!www>bede>co>uk

    2& PRECISION INTERFEROMETER OS * &255 A 5 S!t #2$314$&''

    Three $odesI $ichelson= #abry4Perot= Twy)an45reen

    ,are Precision ptiks

    @ D $achined Alu)inu) Base

    Co)plete 9nter3ero)eter Syste) S42@

    Co)plete 9nter3ero)eter Syste) ' no laser * S42@

    Precision 9nter3ero)eter S42@@ A

    9nter3ero)eter Accessories Dit S42@( A

    3' Ko6t!7 PC -!,89, S!:;:

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    4 2 x 2@( $b 88&= (+ 5B

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    8isply I 7 1!2 diit 4se)ent ,E8

    Accuracy I +>2 K

    @> Current 8etectin Unit I 8iital "anoa))eter

    1 3 2 4 5

    9t is hih stability low current )easurin instru)ent

    with 1++K o%er ranin 3acility

    8isply I 7 1!2 diit 4se)ent ,E8

    Accuracy I +>2 K

    (> Power &euire)entI 22+: 1+ K= @+ ptical BenchI The liht source can be )o%ed alon it to ad.ust the

    distance between lih source and phototube scale lenth is -++ ))>

    A drawtube is pro%ided to install colour 3ilter= a 3okus lense is 3ixed in the

    back end>

    3# DETERMINATION OF PLANCKS CONSTANT FROM THE 5 S!t (#$352$1''

    LED PCA*'1

    T! ;o??o:,8 ;9:?:t:! 97! =6:?t :, t:

    C677!,t M!t!7 >

    A hihiy stable current )eter with 71!2 diit display

    O/EN

    9t is a s)all te)perature controlled o%en wiyh built4in &T8 sensor>

    The te)perature is ad.ustable 3ro) a)bieent to (@ celcius and

    displayed on 7 1!2 diital panel )eter> The stability o3 te)perature

    is +=2 cecius

    3% FOUR PROBE METODE BASIC MODEL 5 S!t $&(4$2''

    D!7:t:o, o; !!7:!,t9? !t6

    1. P7o=! A779,8!!,t

    9t has 3our indi%idually spin loaded probes> The probes are collinnear

    and eually spaced> The probes are )ounted in a te3lon bush= which

    ensure a ood electrical insulation between the probes> A te3lon spacer

    the tips is also pro%ided to keep the probes at eual distance> The whole4arrane)ent is )ounted on a suitable stand leads are pro%ided 3or the

    %oltae )easure)ent>

    2. S9?!

    &ane I 1+++ = 1++= 1+= J 1

    &esolutionI 1 "a at 1rane

    &aneI+42with resolution o3 1

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    5er)aniu) crystal in the 3or) o3 a chip

    3. O@!,

    9t is a s)all o%en 3or the %eriation o3 te)perature o3 the crystal 3ro) the

    roo) te)perature to about 2++ Celcius ')ax*

    4. Fo6:7 7o=! !t*6$ DFP * '2

    The set4up consists o3 thee units in the sa)e cabinet>

    : M6?t:79,8! D:8:t9? /o?t!t!7

    S!:;:9t:o,

    &ane F1 '+42++ ):* J F1+ '+ 42:*

    &esolution 1++ ): at F1 rane

    Acuracy +=1 K o3 readin 1 diit

    Stabilit6 Within 1 diit

    9nput 9)pedance 1 )illioh)

    8isplay 7 1!2 diit= se)ent ,E8 '12=@ )) heiht* with

    auto polarity and deci)al indication

    %erload Sin o3 on the le3t J blankin o3 other diits indicator

    :: Co,t9,t C677!,t !,!79to7

    S!:;:9t:o,

    pen Circuitt :oltae 1 :

    Current &ane + 4 2+ )A

    &esolution 1+ )A

    Accuracy +=2@ K or 1 diit

    1 3 2 4 5

    Stabilition Within 1 diit

    ,oad reulation +=+7 K 3or + to 3ull load

    ,ine reulation +=+@ K 3or 1+ K Chan

    ::: O@!7 Po!7 S6?y

    Suitable %oltae 3or the o%en is obtained throuh a step down

    trans3or)er with a pro3ision 3or low and hih rates o3 heatin > A

    loin ,E8 indicates= when the o%en power supply is 0"0>

    3& FOUR PROBE SET*UP DFP * '3 5 S!t

    D!7:t:o, o; t! !!7:!,t9? !t*6 &2$3%($'''

    1. P7o=! A779,8!!,t

    9t has 3our indi%idually sprin loaded probes> The probes arecollinear and euallyty spaced>The probes are )ounted in a te3lon

    bush=which ensure a ood electrical insulation between the probes>

    A te3lon spacer near the tips is alson pro%ided to keep the probes

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    at eual distance> The probe arrane)ent is )ounted in a

    To ensure the correct )easure)ent o3 sa)ple te)perature= the

    &T8 is enbeded in the sa)ple plate .ust below the sa)ple> This

    stand also ser%es as the lid o3 te)perature controlled o%en>

    Proper leads are pro%ided 3or the current and %oltae

    )easure)ernt

    2. S9?!

    5er)aniu) Crystal in the 3or) o3 a chip

    3. O@!,

    This is hih uality te)perature controled o%en suitable 3or 3our

    probe set4up> The o%en has been desined 3or 3ast heatin and

    coolin rates= which enhances the e33ecti%eness o3 the controller

    4. Fo67 P7o=! S!t*U$ DFP * '3

    The set4up consists o3 three units housed in the sa)e cabinet>

    : O@!, Co,t7o?

    Platinu)&T8 'A class* has been used 3or sensin the te)perature>

    Awheatstone bride and an i)nstru)entation a)pli3ier are used

    3or sinal conditionin> #eedback circuit ensures o33set and

    linearity tri))in and a 3ast accurate control o3 the o%en

    te)perature>

    Speci3ications o3 the o%en

    te)perature>rane A)bient to -7 D

    &esolution 1 D

    Stability +=@ D

    $easure)ent 1 D 'typical*

    Accuracy

    %en Specially desined 3our probe set4up

    Sensor &T8 'A class*

    8isplay 7 1!2 diit= se)ent ,E8 with autopolarity

    and deci)al indication

    Power 1@+ W

    ' ii * $ultirane 8iital :olt)eter

    Speci3ications

    &ane F1 '+ 4 2++ ):*

    F1+ '+ 4 2:*&esolution 1++ : at F 1 rane

    Accracy +=1 K o3 readin 1 diit

    8isplay 7 1!2 diit= se)ent ,E8 with autopolarity

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    and deci)al indication

    1 3 2 4 5

    %erload Sin o3 1 on the le3t J blankin o3 other

    diits

    9ndication

    Speci3ications

    pen Circuit 1 :

    :oltae

    Current rane + 4 2+ )A

    &esolution 1+ A

    Accuracy +=2@ K o3 the readin 1 diit

    ,oad +=2@ K 3or + to 3ull load

    &esolution

    ,ine +=+@ K 3or 1+ K Chanes

    &eulation

    The experi)ental set4up is co)plete in all respect

    4' T+O PROBE METHOD HIH RESISTI/ITY MEASUREMENT 5 S!t =(@7=2++

    8escription o3 the experi)ental setup

    1. To P7o=! A779,8!!,t

    9t has two sprin load contact probes> These probes )o%e in a

    pipe and are insulated by Te3lon washers> This probes arrane

    )ent is )ounted in suitable stand= with also holdthe sa)ple plate

    and &T8 sensor>The stand also ser%es as the lid o3 P98 controlled

    %en> Te3lon coated leads are pro%ide 3or connectin with %oltae L 1@++:M

    current 1++x1+0 A ')ax* and thickness o3 sa)ple 1 ))> The

    resistifity of the samplecould be measured upto 10' ohm.cm.

    2. PID Co,t7??!- O@!,

    This is hih uality te)perature controlled o%en suitable 3or 3our

    Probe Set4up> The o%en has been desined 3or 3ast heatin and

    coolin rates= which enhances the e33ect%eness o3 the controller>

    While the basic desin o3 the controller is around the P98

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    con3iuration 3or it ob%ious ad%antaes= wastae o3 power is

    a%oided by usin a Pulse Width $odulated 'PW$* switch> This

    co)bination has the ad%antaes o3 both on4o33controller and linear

    P98 controller> The result is a ood stable and accurate

    te)perature control>

    Platinu) &T8 has been used 3or sensin the te)perature> A wheatstone

    bride and an instru)entation a)pli3ier are used 3or sinal conditionin>

    #eedback circuit ensures o33set and linearity tri))in to a reat deree

    o3 accuracy> The set and )easured te)perature are displayed on 7 1!2

    diit 8P$ throuh selector switch>

    Spesi3ications

    Te)perature &ane A)bient to 2++0 C

    &esoluton +>10 C

    Short &ane Stability +>20 C

    ,on &ane Stabili ty +>@0 C

    $easure)ent Accuracy +>@0 C ' typical *

    %en Specially desined 3or this experi)ental

    set4up

    Sensor &T8 ' A class *

    1 3 2 4 5

    8isplay 71!2 diit= se)ent ,E8 with autopolarityand deci)al indication

    Power 1@+ W

    7>

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    Fo67 P7o=! 97798!!,t

    9t consists o3 - collinear= eually spaced '2))* and indi%idually sprin

    loaded probes )ounted on a PCB strip> Two outer probes 3or supplyin

    the constant current to the sa)ple and two inner probes 3or )easurin

    the %oltae de%eloped across these probes> The eli)inate the error due

    to contact resistance which is particularly serious in se)iconductors>

    A plat3or) is also pro%ided 3or placin the sa)ple and )ountin the #our

    Probes on it>

    S9?!

    5e Crystal ' n4type * di)ensions I 1+x1+x+>@ ))>

    M9,!to7!:t9,! S!t*6$ Mo-!? DMR*11

    This unit consists o3 a diital )illi%ol)eter and constant current power

    supply> The %oltae and probe current can be read on the sa)e diital

    panel )eter throuh a selector switch>

    'a* 8iital $illi%olt)eter 'b* Constant Current Power Supply

    9ntersil 71!2 diit sinle chip This power supply= specially desined

    9C, 1+ been used> Since specially desined 3or The supply is a

    per3or)ance internal heatin hihly reulated and practcally ripple 3ree

    an externalre3erence been dc source>

    used> 8iital %ol)eter is

    )uch con%enient to use= Speci3ications

    because the input %oltae o3

    either polarity can polarity CurrentI +42+ )A &esolutionI

    Spesi3ications AccuracyI +>2K o3 the readin

    )ini)u)* ,oad reulatedI +>+7 K 3or + to 3ull

    load

    AccuracyI +>1 K o3 readin ,ine reulationI +>+@ K 3or 1+K

    1 diit :ariation

    The details o3 other subunits can be had 3ro) their respecti%e datasheets>

    III ELEKTRONIKA

    can be )easured> 1+

    &aneI +42++): '1++: 1 diit

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    No. DESCRIPTION Qty SUPPLIER COST1 3 2 4 5

    1 BASIC ELECTRONICS LABORATORY SL*# 5 S!t PASCO (4$#%&$'''

    4 Co)prehesi%e 9ntroduction to Electronics

    4 Add an scilloscope and a $ulti)eter 3or a Co)plete ,ab Station

    4 Solderless Breadboard Connections

    1 ea ACT41 Breadboard

    1 ea AC Power Sapply

    1 ea Co)ponents Packae S,42

    1 ea Student ,ab!Textbook S,42

    1 ea Crib Sheets and Teacher0s $anual S,47-

    1 ea 5eneral Ppurpose= 8iital $ulti)eter SE4@

    1 ea 2+ $$>S> AC $illi%olt)eter=

    $odel AC$ 4 1+2

    1 ea 4 A>#> scillatiort and a C&

    The #ollowin Studies can be Carried out with this set4up

    1 ea 4 Study o3 the basic circuit o3 a &C Coupled A)pli3ier1 ea 4 #reuency response o3 &C Co)pled A)pli3ier

    1 ea 4 E33ect o3 neati%e 3eedback on the ain and 3reuency

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    response o3 the A)pli3ier

    1 ea 4 E33ect o3 positi%e 3eedback on the ain and 3reuency

    response o3 the A)pli3ier

    1 ea 4 :eri%ication o3 the condition o3 oscillation

    1 ea 4 Study o3 di33erennt classes o3 a)pli3ier

    4 St6-y o; M6?t:@:=79to7 5 S!t 4#$%$'''

    The set4up consists o3 circuit o3 three type o3 )ulti%ibratorsI

    1> #ee &unnin $ulti%ibrator

    2> Bistable )ulti%ibrator

    7> Uni%ibrator and their stabili/ed power supply= all )ounted on a

    decorated bakelite board> Usual pro%isions 3or con%enient inputs

    and outputs are pro%ided on bindin ter)inals>

    The 3ree runnin )ulti%ibrator also ser%e as a puise enerator 3or the

    study o3 bistable )ulti%ibrator and uni%ibrator

    1 3 2 4 5

    The 3ollowin studies can be done with this set4up

    4 Study o3 a Bistable )ulti%ibrator4 Study o3 a #ee &unnin )ulti%ibrator

    4 Study o3 a Uni%ibrator

    5 STUDY OF SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES 5 S!t (&$%#'$(''

    The experi)ental set4up consists o3 the 3ollowin

    4 8iodes I &ecti3ier -++ 'Si*= Sinal diode 1"7- '5E*= ener @=1 :

    and ,E8

    4 7 1!2 8iit 8P$ which can )easure %oltae '+ 4 2+:*

    4 Suitable precision resistance are pro%ided 3or the )easure)ent o3

    3orward current= re%erse current= in the rane o3 1+nA to 2++)A

    4 9C reulated %ariable power Supply '+ 4 12 :*

    The experi)ental set4up is co)pleter in all respect

    The 3ollowin studies )ay be carried with this set4up

    4 #orward and re%erse characteristic o3 5e= Si diodes and ,E80s4 Study o3 ener diode characteristic

    ( STUDY OF HYBRID PARAMETER OF A TRANSISTOR 5 S!t #5$&%2$'''

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    The experi)ental set4up is pro%ided with a built4in power supply and

    co)plete>

    $easurin instru)ent reuired

    4 True &>$>S AC $illi%olt)eter= $odel AC$41+7 or

    4 True &>$>S> AC $illi%olt)eter= $odel AC$41+2 J scillator

    The 3ollowin studies can be carried out with this set4up

    4 Study o3 h11 para)eter 'input i)pedance*

    4 Study o3 h22 Para)eter 'output ad)ittance*

    4 Study o3 h21 para)eter '3orward current trans3er ratio*

    4 Study o3 h22 para)eter 're%erse %oltae 3eedback ratio*

    # STUDY OF PO+ER SUPPLY SOLID STATE 5 S!t (3$%5'$'''

    The set4up consists o3 a step4down tran3or)er= a recti3ier circuit 'can

    be used as a hal3 wa%e or a 3ull4wa%e recti3ier*= a 3ilter circuit 'an

    inductace and two capacitors* The arrae)ent can be used 3or the

    study o3 %arious con3iuration o3 3ilters and a reulator circuit>

    The 3ollowin studies can be carried out with set4up

    1> Study o3 recti3ication I

    a> #ull wa%e recti3ication

    b> Study o3 ac co)ponent I '&ipples*

    a> E33iciency o3 %arious type o3 3ilters ,= =T type etc> '&ipples*

    b> The e33ect o3 load

    c> The e33ect o3 reulation

    7> &eulation characteristics

    a> The e33ect o3 load on reulation

    b> The e33ect o3 chane in )ain0s %oltae

    Brie3 Speci3ications

    utput I + 4 12 :olts

    $ax> Current I 2++ )A

    &eulation I 1 K

    The experi)ental set4up is co)pleter in all respect= except a

    )ulti)eter and a C&

    1 3 2 4 5

    % STUDY OF MODULATION AND DEMODULATION 5 S!t #1$4(&$'''

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    The set4up consists o3 )odulatin and de)odulatin circuits> 9t is

    pro%ided with a 3ixed 3reuency '+ D This eli)inate the need o3 a &>#>scillator>

    The carrier sinal )ay be i%en 3ro) any other oscillator also= i3 the

    chane in carrier 3reuency is desired> Since the circuit is desined 3or

    co)parati%ely low 3reuency '+ D#! scillator

    4 C&

    The abo%e experi)ental set4up has been laid down on a decorated

    bakelite board with an ai) o3 pro%idin an easy understadin to the

    students> All co)ponents are well spread out 3or clarity and easy

    repairs and replace)ent> The set4up is pro%ided with a booklet= which

    contains its detailed o3 operation= description= speci3ications=

    suestions and discussion on the %arious experi)ents that )ay be

    per3or)ed with it>

    & STUDY OFBASIC OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER$ TYPE #41 5 S!t 5%$3#5$&''

    The experi)ental set4up on the study o3 op>a)p consists o3 a -1 9C

    with 3acilities 3or con%enient connections= two reulated power supplies

    ' 12 : * = a %ariable %oltae source and a )ultirane diital %olt)eter

    with 7 1!2 diit ,E8 display>

    The resistances '+=1 K )etal 3il)* reuired are )ounted on the board

    separately= which )ay be connected as and when reuired throuh

    patch chords> The student can also connect external co)ponents= i3

    reuired

    The3ollowin studies can be carried out

    4 Workin o3 the basic circuit>

    4 $easure)ent o3 bias and o33set currents4 Study o3 in%ertin and non4in%ertin a)pli3ier con3iuration

    4 9nstroduction to a)pli3ier dr3t

    The abo%e experi)ental set4up has been lain down on a decorated

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    board with an ai) o3 pro%idin an easy understandin to the students>

    All co)ponents are well spread out 3or clarity and repairs and

    replace)ent> The set4up is pro%ided with a booklet= whick contains its

    detailed theory o3 operation= descrition= speci3ications= suerstions

    and discussion on the %arious experi)ents that )ay be per3or)ed with

    it>

    The set4up is co)plete in all respect>

    1' STUDY OF APPLICATION OF OP.AMP TYPE #41 5 S!t 4&$(4&$1''

    The set4up consists o3 @@@ 9C with 3acilities 3or con%enient connection

    at the board= a power supply= built4in 3acilities 3or %arious type o3

    triers4%ariable 3reuency= %ariable %oltae=and )anual> The resistors

    acapacitors reuired are )ounted on the boerd>

    1 3 2 4 5

    The 3ollowin studies can be carried out

    1> peration as a 3ree runnin )ulti%ibrator

    2> peration as a )onostable )ulti%ibrator

    7> peration as a preset ti)e delay

    The abo%e experi)ental set4up has been laid down on a decorated

    bacelite board with an ai) o3 pro%idin an easy understandin to the

    students> All co)ponents are well spread out 3or clarity and easy

    repairs and replace)ent>The set4up is pro%ided with a booklet= which

    contains its detailed theory o3 operation= description= spesi3ications=

    suestions and discussion on the %arious experi)ents that )ay be

    per3or)ed with it>

    The set4up is co)plete in all respect= includin patch chords>

    11 St6-y o; At=?! 9,- Mo,ot9=?! M6?t:@:=79to7 U:,8 5 S!t

    Ty!7 IC ty!* 555 53$#(%$'''

    The set4up consists o3 @@@ 9C with %acilities 3or conn%enient connection

    at the board= a power supply= built4in 3acilities 3or %arious type o3

    triers4%ariable 3reuency= %ariable %oltae= and )anual> Theresistorsand capacitors reuered are )ounted on the board>

    The 3ollowin studies can be carried out

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    1> peration as a 3ree runnin )ulti%ibrator

    2> peration as a )onostable )ulti%ibrator

    7> peration as a preset ti)e delay

    The abo%e experi)ental set4up has been laid down on a decorated

    bakelite board with an ai) o3 pro%idin an easy understandin to the

    students> All co)ponents are well spread out 3or clarity and easy

    repairs and replace)ent>The set4up is pro%ided with a booklet= which

    contains its detailed theory o3 operation= description= spesi3ications=

    suestions and discussion on the %arious experi)ents that )ay be

    per3or)ed with it>

    The set4up is co)plete in all respect= includin patch chords>

    12 STUDY OF AN INTERRATED CIRCUIT REULATOR$ 5 S!t (3$(5'$'''

    TYPE * #23

    The experi)ental set4up consists o3 an 9C 27 with 3acilities 3or

    con%ernient connections= an unreulated power supply= %olt)eter= an

    a))eter and all the other co)ponents4 resistance= potentio)eter=

    %ariable load etc> reuired toper3or) the experi)ents>

    The3ollowin studies can be carried out

    1> Workin as a %oltae reulator

    2> Workin as a current reulator

    The abo%e experi)ental set4up has been laid down on a decorated

    bakelite board with an ai) o3 pro%idin an easy understandin to the

    students> All co)ponents are well spread out 3or clarity and easy

    repairs and replace)ent>The set4up is pro%ided with a booklet= which

    contains its detailed theory o3 operation= description= spesi3ications=

    suestions and discussion on the %arious experi)ents that )ay be

    per3or)ed with it>

    The set4up is co)plete in all respect= includin patch chords>

    1 3 2 4 5

    13 Ko6t!7 PC -!,89, S!:;:

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    4 C84&o) Sa)sun @2 F

    4 #loppy 8isk

    4 Casin Power -@+ Watt

    4 $onitor ,5 1G

    4 Dey Boar H$ouse PS 2 Scrool

    4 Speaker audio Box A2++ sub woder

    14 Ko6t!7 NOTE BOOK L9=. To -!,89, !:: 2 S!t 23$4%&$2''

    4 $erek Acer= spire 1(2 W,C9

    4 9ntel Pentiu) ) processor -+ '2 )b= 1=2 cache= 1= 5

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    4 1@=-G Wxa cristalbrite T#T 8isplay

    4 2 x 2@( $b 88&= (+ 5B

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    DAFTAR USULAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM

    PADA LABORATORIUM P.MIPA FKIP UNSYIAH

    I. F::

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    TE,@@- &A89 5&AP