Usually the least expensive natural fiber is: 1.Linen 2.Wool 3.Cotton 4.Silk.
60
Usually the least expensive natural fiber is: Linen W ool C otton Silk 0% 0% 0% 0% 1. Linen 2. Wool 3. Cotton 4. Silk
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Transcript of Usually the least expensive natural fiber is: 1.Linen 2.Wool 3.Cotton 4.Silk.
Usually the least expensive natural fiber is:
Lin
en
Woo
l
Cotto
n S
ilk
0% 0%0%0%
1. Linen
2. Wool
3. Cotton
4. Silk
Which fibers would be the best choice for a summer clothing project?
100
% P
olyes
ter
Acr
ylic
and N
ylon
Blend
Silk
Cotto
n/Poly
este
r Ble
nd
0% 0%0%0%
1. 100% Polyester
2. Acrylic and Nylon Blend
3. Silk
4. Cotton/Polyester Blend
Stains may be permanently set by:
Pla
cing
the
stai
n in
c...
Lea
ving th
e st
ain u
nt...
Hea
t of a
ny ki
nd
2 a
nd 3
0% 0%0%0%
1. Placing the stain in cold water immediately
2. Leaving the stain untreated for too long
3. Heat of any kind
4. 2 and 3
To remove blood stains from washable fabric:
Soak
it in
cold
wat
er
Was
h it in
hot w
ater
Pour b
leac
h dire
ctly
o...
Use
a n
on-enzy
me
d...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Soak it in cold water
2. Wash it in hot water
3. Pour bleach directly on it
4. Use a non-enzyme detergent
To remove ink:
Soak
it in
cold
wat
er ..
.
Spong
e w
ith w
hite v
i...
Spra
y lig
htly w
ith h
air..
.
Pour b
leac
h dire
ctly
...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Soak it in cold water and then rub with detergent
2. Sponge with white vinegar and rinse
3. Spray lightly with hair spray or sponge with rubbing alcohol
4. Pour bleach directly onto the stain
Allowances made by pattern companies for fit is:
Ext
ensi
ons
Sea
m A
llowan
ce
Gra
ding
Eas
e
0% 0%0%0%
1. Extensions
2. Seam Allowance
3. Grading
4. Ease
Symbols including grainline, notches, buttons and buttonholes are found on the:
Pat
tern
enve
lope
Pat
tern
gui
de sh
eet
Pat
tern
pie
ces
Pat
tern
Boo
k
0% 0%0%0%
1. Pattern envelope
2. Pattern guide sheet
3. Pattern pieces
4. Pattern Book
Pattern layout options are found on the :
Pat
tern
enve
lope
Pat
tern
Guid
e sh
eet
Pat
tern
Pie
ces
Pat
tern
Boo
k
0% 0%0%0%
1. Pattern envelope
2. Pattern Guide sheet
3. Pattern Pieces
4. Pattern Book
The pattern symbol illustrated below is:
The
grain
line
A n
otch
The
line
to s
horte
n or
...
The
stitc
hing li
ne
0% 0%0%0%
1. The grainline
2. A notch
3. The line to shorten or lengthen
4. The stitching line
A broken or dashed line on a pattern is the marking for:
Stra
ight o
f gra
in
Butto
nholes
Pla
cing
the
patte
rn o
n...
A s
titch
ing li
ne
0% 0%0%0%
1. Straight of grain
2. Buttonholes
3. Placing the pattern on the fold
4. A stitching line
A solid arrow line that is bent on both ends is the pattern marking for:
Pla
cing
the
patte
rn o
n...
A s
titch
ing li
ne
A d
art
The
shorte
ning o
r le.
..
0% 0%0%0%
1. Placing the pattern on the fold
2. A stitching line
3. A dart
4. The shortening or lengthening line
Small diamond/triangular shaped markings on pattern pieces are:
Dire
ctio
nal s
ewin
g lines
Notc
hes th
at a
re u
sed.
..
Pat
tern
dec
oratio
ns
Use
d for s
horte
ning
o...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Directional sewing lines
2. Notches that are used for matching pattern pieces
3. Pattern decorations
4. Used for shortening or lenghtening
The pattern symbol illustrated at the bottom is:
The
stitc
hing li
ne
A D
art
Dire
ctio
nal s
ewin
g lines
The
cutti
ng lin
e
0% 0%0%0%
1. The stitching line
2. A Dart
3. Directional sewing lines
4. The cutting line
On one size patterns the heavy solid line on the pattern indicates the:
Bas
ting li
ne
Sea
m A
llowan
ce
Cutti
ng lin
e
Notc
h line
0% 0%0%0%
1. Basting line
2. Seam Allowance
3. Cutting line
4. Notch line
The purpose of topstitching is to:
Impro
ve/e
nhance
the.
..
Fin
ish
Edges
Pre
vent t
he ed
ges
fr..
Pre
vent t
he ed
ges
fro...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Improve/enhance the appearance and add durability
2. Finish Edges
3. Prevent the edges from stretching
4. Prevent the edges from raveling
The purpose of clean finishing is to:
Mai
ntain
the
grain
line
Pre
vent r
avel
ing/fr
ayin
g
Pre
vent s
tretc
hing
Impro
ve/e
nhance
th...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Maintain the grainline
2. Prevent raveling/fraying
3. Prevent stretching
4. Improve/enhance the appearance
Grading/layering is:
A s
mal
l cut
into
the
...
The
cut e
dge
of the
fa...
Trim
min
g ea
ch la
yer o
...
An e
xtra
thic
knes
s of..
.
0% 0%0%0%
1. A small cut into the seam allowance almost to the stitching line
2. The cut edge of the fabric pieces
3. Trimming each layer of a seam allowance in varying amounts to reduce bulk
4. An extra thickness of fabric used to provide shape
The fabric outside the stitching line is:
The
seam
allo
wan
ce
Ext
ra fa
bric
The
selv
age
Cle
an fi
nished
0% 0%0%0%
1. The seam allowance
2. Extra fabric
3. The selvage
4. Clean finished
The diagonal angle to the grain of the fabric is the:
Sel
vage
Len
gthwis
e gr
ain
Cro
sswis
e gra
in B
ias
0% 0%0%0%
1. Selvage
2. Lengthwise grain
3. Crosswise grain
4. Bias
A small short cut made in the seam allowance of a curved seam, to help the seam lay flat is:
Gra
ding/la
yerin
g
Trim
min
g
Clip
ping
Bas
ting
0% 0%0%0%
1. Grading/layering
2. Trimming
3. Clipping
4. Basting
The lengthwise and crosswise direction of the fabric is the
Bal
ance
Eas
e L
ine
Gra
in
0% 0%0%0%
1. Balance
2. Ease
3. Line
4. Grain
Stitching placed 1/8” or less from the edge is:
Topst
itchi
ng
Edges
titch
ing
Gra
ding/la
yerin
g
Under
stitc
hing
0% 0%0%0%
1. Topstitching
2. Edgestitching
3. Grading/layering
4. Understitching
The threads running parallel to the selvage are the:
Cro
sswis
e gra
in
Len
gthwis
e gr
ain
Sel
vage
Bia
s
0% 0%0%0%
1. Crosswise grain
2. Lengthwise grain
3. Selvage
4. Bias
The threads running perpendicular to the selvage are:
Bia
s
Len
gthwis
e gr
ain
War
p
Cro
sswis
e gra
in
0% 0%0%0%
1. Bias
2. Lengthwise grain
3. Warp
4. Crosswise grain
Stitching done through a single thickness of fabric, to add stability and prevent stretching during
construction:
Under
stitc
hing
Gra
ding
Bac
kstit
chin
g
Sta
ystit
chin
g
0% 0%0%0%
1. Understitching
2. Grading
3. Backstitching
4. Staystitching
The tightly woven finished edge of the fabric is the:
Bia
s
Len
gthwis
e Gra
in
Cro
sswis
e Gra
in
Sel
vage
0% 0%0%0%
1. Bias
2. Lengthwise Grain
3. Crosswise Grain
4. Selvage
The pattern symbol illustrated at the bottom is:
A d
art
A tu
ck/p
leat
The
fold
line
mar
king
The
button/ b
utto
nhole
0% 0%0%0%
1. A dart
2. A tuck/pleat
3. The fold line marking
4. The button/ buttonhole
The standard seam allowance for a woven fabric is:
¼ in
ch
½ in
ch
3/8
inch
5/8
inch
0% 0%0%0%
1. ¼ inch
2. ½ inch
3. 3/8 inch
4. 5/8 inch
One-way or directional fabric means that the:
Fab
ric m
ust b
e se
wn
i...
Len
gthwis
e th
read
s a.
.
The
tops
of the
patte
r...
The
patte
rn w
ill u
se le
..
0% 0%0%0%
1. Fabric must be sewn in the same direction
2. Lengthwise threads are parallel to the selvage
3. The tops of the pattern pieces must always be the same direction
4. The pattern will use less fabric than a two-way directional fabric
Which is usually the FIRST step in preparing a washable fabric for sewing:
Pre
shrin
king
Cutti
ng
Pat
tern
Lay
out
Stra
ighte
ning
the
grain
0% 0%0%0%
1. Preshrinking
2. Cutting
3. Pattern Layout
4. Straightening the grain
When preshrinking a washable fabric it is important to:
Was
h and d
ry th
e fa
br..
Was
h in h
ot wat
er a
n...
Was
h in c
old w
ater
an...
Was
h the
fabric
the
...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Wash and dry the fabric the same way it will be laundered
2. Wash in hot water and dry completely in the dryer
3. Wash in cold water and line dry
4. Wash the fabric the same way it will be laundered, then line dry.
The long straight arrow on a pattern is the marking for:
Pla
cing
the
patte
rn o
n...
The
cutti
ng lin
e
Pla
cing
the
patte
rn o
...
The
zipp
er
0% 0%0%0%
1. Placing the pattern on the fold
2. The cutting line
3. Placing the pattern on the straight of grain
4. The zipper
The straight of grain arrow should be:
On th
e bia
s
Par
alle
l to th
e se
lvag
...
In a
ny dire
ctio
n
As
clos
e to
the
other
...
0% 0%0%0%
1. On the bias
2. Parallel to the selvage edge
3. In any direction
4. As close to the other pieces as possible
When checking to see if a pattern piece is placed on grain, measure the distance from
both ends of the:
Gra
in li
ne a
rrow to
th...
Pat
tern
pie
ce to
the
...
Gra
in li
ne a
rrow to
th...
All
of the
above
0% 0%0%0%
1. Grain line arrow to the center front line
2. Pattern piece to the selvage edge
3. Grain line arrow to the selvage edge
4. All of the above
In the illustration below, all of the pattern pieces are on grain EXCEPT:
Pie
ce 1
Pie
ce 2
Pie
ce 3
All
piece
s ar
e co
rrect
0% 0%0%0%
Selvage Edge
Fold
1
3
2
1. Piece 12. Piece 23. Piece 34. All pieces are
correct
The advantage of cutting a putting a pattern piece on the bias grain is:
Tex
ture
Stre
tch
Stre
ngth
Dura
bility
0% 0%0%0%
1. Texture
2. Stretch
3. Strength
4. Durability
When pinning the pattern to fabric, pattern pieces should:
All
be pla
ced o
n the
f...
Pin
ned ra
ndomly
Pin
ned o
n and
cut o
u...
All
of the
above
0% 0%0%0%
1. All be placed on the fabric before pinning any of them in place
2. Pinned randomly3. Pinned on and cut
out one piece at a time
4. All of the above
When pinning a pattern onto the fabric, pins should be placed:
In th
e m
iddle
of t
he pa.
..
Just
in th
e co
rner
s
Sev
eral
inch
es a
part,
..
Slig
htly o
ff th
e pat
ter..
.
0% 0%0%0%
1. In the middle of the pattern pieces
2. Just in the corners
3. Several inches apart, in the seam allowance
4. Slightly off the pattern pieces.
On the pattern layout illustrated below, which pattern piece is placed incorrectly?
Pat
tern
Pie
ce 1
Pat
tern
Pie
ce 2
Pat
tern
Pie
ce 3
All
are
corr
ect
0% 0%0%0%
Fold
Selvage edge
1
3
2
1. Pattern Piece 1
2. Pattern Piece 2
3. Pattern Piece 3
4. All are correct
When cutting pattern pieces out wit shears use:
Short
stro
kes
Short
even
stro
kes
Long
stoke
s
Long
even
stro
kes
0% 0%0%0%
1. Short strokes
2. Short even strokes
3. Long stokes
4. Long even strokes
Transfer markings to the fabric:
Bef
ore th
e pat
tern
pi..
.
Afte
r the
pat
tern
pie
c..
Afte
r the
pat
tern
pie
c..
Afte
r the
pat
tern
pie
c..
0% 0%0%0%
1. Before the pattern pieces are pinned on
2. After the pattern pieces are pinned on, but before they are cut out
3. After the pattern pieces are cut out, but before they are removed
4. After the pattern pieces are cut out and removed.
When cutting the pattern pieces out of the fabric:
Hold
the
fabric
in y
ou...
Lift
the
fabric
up to
cut
Cut a
¼ in
ch a
way fr
o...
Kee
p the
fabr
ic fl
at
0% 0%0%0%
1. Hold the fabric in your lap
2. Lift the fabric up to cut
3. Cut a ¼ inch away from the pattern
4. Keep the fabric flat
A standard seam is stitched with:
Rig
ht sid
es o
f the
g...
Wro
ng s
ides
of t
he ..
.
The
right
sid
e of
one.
..
The
edges
of t
he fa
br..
0% 0%0%0%
1. Right sides of the garment pieces together
2. Wrong sides of the garment pieces together
3. The right side of one garment piece against the wrong side of the other garment piece
4. The edges of the fabric uneven
All of the following statements regarding seams are true except:
Stit
chin
g with
the
gra..
Stit
chin
g with
the
gra..
Whe
n beg
innin
g a s
...
Bac
kstit
chin
g is u
sua.
..
0% 0%0%0%
1. Stitching with the grain prevents the fabric from stretching
2. Stitching with the grain creates the threads to be smoothed down in the direction of the fabric grain
3. When beginning a seam stitch a few stitches and then backstitch to the top of the seam
4. Backstitching is usually only done at the top of seams
The number of stitches per inch, when machine basting is:
6 to
8 s
titch
es
8 to
10
stitc
hes
10
to 1
2 st
itches
12
to 1
4 st
itches
0% 0%0%0%
1. 6 to 8 stitches
2. 8 to 10 stitches
3. 10 to 12 stitches
4. 12 to 14 stitches
The ____________ sewing machine needle is ideal for woven fabric.
Shar
p
Bal
l-poin
t
Mill
iner
Wed
ge
0% 0%0%0%
1. Sharp
2. Ball-point
3. Milliner
4. Wedge
Directional stitching is sewing:
In th
e dire
ctio
n of t
he...
Fro
m th
e to
p of t
he ...
Fro
m th
e nec
k ed
ge t.
..
One
side
of the
garm
e..
0% 0%0%0%
1. In the direction of the pattern arrows
2. From the top of the garment down to the bottom
3. From the neck edge to the shoulder edge.
4. One side of the garment to the other
All of the following are true when using pins to hold a seam together before sewing except:
Pla
ce p
ins
abou
t 2 i.
..
Pla
ce p
ins
at ri
ght an...
Pla
cing
pinhe
ads
to...
Stit
chin
g ove
r pin
s c.
.
0% 0%0%0%
1. Place pins about 2 inches apart
2. Place pins at right angles to the seam
3. Placing pinheads towards the outside edge
4. Stitching over pins can cause uneven stitching and damage the needle
Machine stitching a regular seam is usually:
6 to
8 s
titch
es p
er in
ch
8 to
10
stitc
hes p
er in
ch
10
to 1
2 st
itches
per
...
12
to 1
4 st
itches
per
...
0% 0%0%0%
1. 6 to 8 stitches per inch
2. 8 to 10 stitches per inch
3. 10 to 12 stitches per inch
4. 12 to 14 stitches per inch
Plain straight seams are usually pressed:
To o
ne si
de
On a
curv
ed s
urface
Open
To th
e ce
nter
of t
he ...
0% 0%0%0%
1. To one side
2. On a curved surface
3. Open
4. To the center of the garment
The seam finish illustrated below is:
Zig
zagged
Ser
ged
Bound
Cle
an F
inis
h
0% 0%0%0%
1. Zigzagged
2. Serged
3. Bound
4. Clean Finish
Seam finishes are:
The
dista
nce
from
the.
..
Met
hods
of fi
nishin
g ...
Pie
ces
of fa
bric u
sed t.
..
Thre
ads
that
run
acro
..
0% 0%0%0%
1. The distance from the raw edge of seam allowances
2. Methods of finishing raw edges of seam allowances
3. Pieces of fabric used to finish edges such as necklines
4. Threads that run across the fabric and are perpendicular to the selvages
Casings are used to thread:
Ela
stic
thro
ugh to h
elp.
..
A d
raw
strin
g thro
ugh
Bel
t web
bing o
r stre
t..
All
of the
above
0% 0%0%0%
1. Elastic through to help fit a garment
2. A drawstring through
3. Belt webbing or stretch cording through
4. All of the above
If the pocket is square or a rectangular shaped, ___________ the corner edges to
make them meet at right angles
Stit
ch
Ple
at
Mite
r C
ut
0% 0%0%0%
1. Stitch
2. Pleat
3. Miter
4. Cut
Casing widths should be approximately:
¼” w
ider
than
the
elas
tic
½” w
ider
than
the
elas
tic
Is n
ot rel
ated
to e
last
i...
1”
wider
than
the
elas
tic
0% 0%0%0%
1. ¼” wider than the elastic
2. ½” wider than the elastic
3. Is not related to elastic width
4. 1” wider than the elastic
All of the following are true regarding an in-seam pocket EXCEPT:
It c
an u
sual
ly b
e ad
de...
It c
an b
e el
imin
ated
fr..
It is
usu
ally
fini
shed
..
It is
ofte
n m
ade
with a
...
0% 0%0%0%
1. It can usually be added to a pattern
2. It can be eliminated from a pattern
3. It is usually finished by topstitching
4. It is often made with a lighter weight fabric.
The purpose of making a shank when sewing on a button is to:
Let
the
buttonhol
e l..
Pre
vent t
he but
tons.
..
Pro
vide
deco
ratio
n
All
of the
above
.
0% 0%0%0%
1. Let the buttonhole lay smooth under the button without strain.
2. Prevent the buttons from slipping out of the buttonhole
3. Provide decoration
4. All of the above.
It is best to position buttons:
Bef
ore b
uttonhole
s ...
Afte
r butto
nholes
ar..
.
On th
e ed
ge of t
he fro
nt
1 ½
inch
es fr
om th
e ...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Before buttonholes are made
2. After buttonholes are made
3. On the edge of the front
4. 1 ½ inches from the edge
If a button is 1” in diameter and 1/8” thick, the buttonhole length is usually:
1”
1 1
/8”
1 5
/8”
7/8
”
0% 0%0%0%
1. 1”
2. 1 1/8”
3. 1 5/8”
4. 7/8”
To complete a standard machine hem, fold the fabric:
And s
titch
by
the
ra...
Tw
ice
and s
titch
by
t..
¼” t
hen fo
ld u
p and
s...
1”
and s
titch
by
the
fold
0% 0%0%0%
1. And stitch by the raw edge
2. Twice and stitch by the lower fold
3. ¼” then fold up and stitch by the inside fold
4. 1” and stitch by the fold
