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10/8/2015 U.S. Deploys Warships In South China Sea To Show Its Might
http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/usdeployswarshipsinsouthchinasea/ 1/5
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Posted By: Polina Tikhonova (http://www.valuewalk.com/author/polina-tikhonova/)Posted date: October 08, 2015 05:05:45 PM In: Politics (http://www.valuewalk.com/category/politics/)No Comments (http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/u-s-deploys-warships-in-south-china-sea/#comments)
U.S. Deploys Warships In South ChinaSea To Show Its Might
The U.S. is poised to deploy its warships close to China’s disputed islands
(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/usagainwarnschinaoversouthchinasea/)
in the South China Sea in what it appears to be a signal to Beijing that Washington
does not recognize Chinese territorial claims over the disputed islands.
(http://www.valuewalk.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/07/SouthChinaSean.jpg)
The U.S. warships would sail inside the 12nautical mile zones that China claims its
territory around some of the disputed islands in the Spratly chain, according to a
senior U.S. official.
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10/8/2015 U.S. Deploys Warships In South China Sea To Show Its Might
http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/usdeployswarshipsinsouthchinasea/ 2/5
The ships will be deployed within the next two weeks, the official who spoke on
condition of anonymity told the Financial Times
(http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/868ab0d26d6c11e5aca9
d87542bf8673.html#axzz3nyjby6Hr).
The move is likely to escalate tensions between Washington and Beijing and comes at
a time when the U.S. accuses China of cyber espionage against Washington’s
government networks, including an attack that compromised personal data of 21
million individuals in a database maintained by the Office Of Personnel Management.
China has been increasing its military presence in the South China Sea over recent
years, while conducting naval activities
(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/09/militarizingsouthchinasea/) that
Washington claims to be threatening to freedom of navigation in the South China Sea,
through which $5 trillion in shipborne trade passes every year.
Since 2013, Beijing has boosted its maritime activities, reclaiming vast areas of land
for airstrips and other military facilities in order to show off its might in the Pacific.
According to U.S. military experts, by claiming the disputed islands, China is aimed at
building a bluewater navy that can operate far away from the shore, with a particular
interest to operating beyond the socalled ‘first island chain’ that encloses the South
China, Yellow Seas, and East China and divides them from the Pacific.
No progress in Xi-Obama talks leads to warshipmaneuversThe move to deploy the U.S. warships comes as a response to Chinese warships
operating in waters close to the U.S. soil last month.
At the beginning of September, as many as five Chinese vessels sailed off the coast of
Alaska while U.S. President Barack Obama
(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/09/southchinaseaahotdebateonthe
horizon/) was visiting the arctic region, becoming the first U.S. President to enter the
Arctic. It was the closest the Chines navy had ever come to the U.S. soil.
(http://www.valuewalk.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/07/SouthChinaSea
Fleet.jpg)
10/8/2015 U.S. Deploys Warships In South China Sea To Show Its Might
http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/usdeployswarshipsinsouthchinasea/ 3/5
U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter has been repeatedly requesting the White House
to take bolder maritime actions to deter the Chinese expansion in the South China
Sea. But the Obama administration had refused to listen to Mr. Carter, explaining that
such moves would only escalate the tensions between the countries.
However, now that the talks between Chinese President Xi Jinping during his recent
visit to the U.S. failed to bring any progress on the issue, the White House has agreed
to make a move.
During the press conference with the Chinese President last month, Obama said he
had “significant concerns over land reclamation
(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/09/chinaslandreclamationactivitiesinthe
southchinasea/), construction and the militarization of disputed areas,” and pointed
out that the U.S. would “continue to sail, fly and operate anywhere that international
law allows.”
Even though the U.S. has routinely deployed its ships through international waters in
the South China Sea, it has not sent them inside the 12nautical mile zone claimed by
China since 2012. But ever since China stepped up its construction activities around
the disputed islands, the possibility of deploying warships to the area were widely
discussed in Washington.
By deploying its ships to the disputed area, the U.S. shows that China’s claims do not
comply with international law, including the United Nations Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS).
U.S. vs China: New Cold War?Admiral Scott Swift, commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, referred to China by saying
that “some nations view freedom of the seas as up for grabs” as well as something that
could be “redefined by domestic law or by reinterpreting international law.”
“Some nations in this region continue to impose superfluous warnings and restrictions
on freedom of the seas in their exclusive economic zones and claim territorial water
rights that are inconsistent with UNCLOS,” Adm. Swift said, speaking in Australia this
week. “This trend is particularly egregious in contested waters.”
The moves to deploy the U.S. warships indicate the failure of XiObama talks during
Xi’s recent visit to Washington. On the contrary, not seeing progress with the
diplomatic approach to settle the conflict, the White House has opted out to use force.
There are growing concerns that if the Americans step up their naval patrolling in the
region, which is claimed by Beijing, the tensions could reach the level of the Cold War
between the USSR and the U.S.
China is unlikely to concede to the U.S.Seeing the growing global prestige of Russia for its ongoing military operation in
Syria, the Chinese will unlikely concede to the Americans.
The Chinese have already constructed artificial islands
(http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/chinaplayingaclevergameinsouthchina
sea/) in the China South Sea and declared the area in the 12mile radius around each
10/8/2015 U.S. Deploys Warships In South China Sea To Show Its Might
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of the island to be sovereign Chinese territory. Moreover, just a few days before Xi’s
visit to Washington, a Chinese fighter jet came close to an American surveillance
plane.
The U.S. feels the need to give a military response, or they will lose the remains of
their authority over their Asian allies. Not hoping for only the military response, the
White House wants to press on Beijing with economic measures as well. Especially
given the fact that the Americans could seize the moment now that the Chinese
economy experiences some difficulties.
On October 5, the U.S. and 11 Pacific countries agreed to create the TransPacific
Partnership (http://www.valuewalk.com/2015/10/vietnamtpp/) after 8 years of
negotiations. The agreement was signed by Australia, Brunei, Chili, Japan, Malaysia,
Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam.
Washington does not conceal the fact that the agreement is called to weaken China’s
economic expansion in the region.
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RobRoyston • an hour ago
"Even though the U.S. has routinely deployed its ships through international waters in theSouth China Sea, it has not sent them inside the 12nautical mile zone claimed by Chinasince 2012" those artificial islands were built on low tide elevations. they were, are and stillwill be considered as INTERNATIONAL WATERS under INTERNATIONAL MARITIMELAW.
You cannot build an island on marine features of LTE and then claim a 12NM zone aroundit (what more for a 200NM EEZ???). The world should not be hoodwinked by china drawingthem into a debate over the validity of sailing inside or outside the 12NM zone. This ischinas strategy for the world to unwittingly accept a spurious exclusion zone that isfabricated out of INTERNATIONAL WATERS.
The argument about this 12NM zone shouldn't even be entertained in the first place. Anynavy of any nation whatever the intent, is entitled to sail through international waters!
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Polina Tikhonova(http://www.valuewalk.com/author/polina-tikhonova/)Polina Tikhonova is a writer, journalist and a certified translator. Over thepast 7 years, she has worked for a wide variety of top European, American,Russian, and Ukrainian media outlets. Polina holds a Master's Degree inEnglish Philology from the University of Oxford and a Bachelor's Degree inJournalism from the Saint Petersburg State University. Her articles and newsreports have been published by many newspapers, magazines, journals,blogs and online media sources across the globe. Polina is fluent in English,German, Ukrainian and Russian.
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